专题七 名词与主谓一致专项检测答案

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专项训练主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析

专项训练主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析

专项训练主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A.have beenB.have goneC.has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京。

考查现在完成时。

由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时,构成为:have /has+动词过去分词;have been to表示去过某地,已经回来;have gone to表示去了某地,可能在路上,也可能已经到达;根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知,这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京,说明去过北京都已经回来了,所以用have been to。

本句的主语是everyone,所以助动词用has,故答案选C。

2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。

考查主谓一致。

not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。

3.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。

专项训练 主谓一致本章综合与测试(解析版)含答案解析

专项训练 主谓一致本章综合与测试(解析版)含答案解析

专项训练主谓一致本章综合与测试(解析版)含答案解析一、主谓一致1.(两者之中)任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。

连接词 conj.2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。

考查主谓一致。

not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。

3.This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; was B.had been; isC.was; has been D.has been; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。

它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。

前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。

故选D。

考点:考查动词的时态。

4.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him.A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。

初中英语名词和主谓一致练习题(含答案)

初中英语名词和主谓一致练习题(含答案)

名词和主谓一致1. (2010·江苏卷·T22)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ______.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization2. (2010·安徽卷·T25)I haven’t se en Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ______.A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure3.(2010·湖北卷·T21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle4. (2010·湖北卷·T22)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture5.(2010·湖南卷·T33)Listening to loud music at rock concerts _______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have6.(2010·江西卷·T35)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity7.(2010·山东卷·T33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter8. (2010·陕西卷·T 24) It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built9. (2010·四川卷·T15)Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are10. (2010·天津卷·T3) James took the magazines off the little table to make______for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position11. (2010·浙江卷·T16) The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct _______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function12.(2011•四川卷• T13)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s________.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance13.(2011•山东卷•T34)There’s a ________ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship14.(2011•江西卷• T31)Wh at’s the________, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathy B.theme C.object D. point15.(2011•浙江卷•T18)Anyway, I can’t cheat him —it’s against all my ______.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions16.(2011•江苏卷• T27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ______.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence17.(2011•湖北卷• T21)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with ______ clearly in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic18.(2011•湖北卷• T22) Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition19.(2011•福建卷• T26)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection20.( 2012·湖北卷·T29) It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow21.( 2012·湖北卷·T30) The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _______ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective22. (2012·山东卷·T24) My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression23. (2012·福建卷·T25) —Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency ? —Well, you know, English is my. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill24.(2012·江西卷·T29)You’d better write dow n the phone number of that restaurant for future .A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory25.(2012·天津卷·T3)You are working too hard. You’d better keep a between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary26.(2012·浙江卷·T7)Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A.operationB.growthC.performanceD.character27. (2012·江苏卷·T21)—Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your, but I can manage it myself.A.adviceB.questionC.offerD.idea28.(2012·四川卷·T15) He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of.A.luckB.valueC.timeD.fact29.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ·T19) The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _______ in this city.A.quantityB.progressC.productionD.demand30. (2012·湖南卷·T35) All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.A.show; areB.shows; areC.show; isD.shows; is31. (2012·陕西卷·T12) The basketball coach, as well as his team, interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are32.(2013·湖北卷·T21)Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB.priorityC.participationD.privilege33.(2013·江苏卷·T33)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead34.(2013湖北卷T22) Carbon dioxide, which makes a between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A.differenceparisonC.connectionD.barrier35.(2013江西卷·T22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with.A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.envyD.patience36.(2013江苏卷T21) Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from othersB.areC.wasD.wereT4)As the world’s population continues to grow, the of food becomes more and more of a concern.A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list38.(2013辽宁卷T23)The accident caused some to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage39.(2013天津卷T7)While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit40.(2013湖南卷T33)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ______ around $8,450 a year, which a burden for some of them.A.are; isB.are; areC.is; areD.is; is41. (2014·福建卷·26)—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?—Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick42. (2014·湖北卷·21)Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique43. (2014·湖北卷·22)When Richard said,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected.mandparisonplimentD.contribution44. (2014·浙江卷·6)We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises45. (2014·江苏卷·27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful_____ in l ast year’s election.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue46. (2015·安徽卷·30)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority47. (2015·福建卷·24)The failure was a big to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor48. (2015·江苏卷·32)Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsmentsD.achievements49. (2015·湖北卷·21)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his and had a bad fall. A.balance B.chance C.memory D.place50. (2015·湖北卷·22)He gave himself a new name to hide his when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure单句语法填空1.(2011江苏卷T22) The fact _____ so many people still smoke in public places ________ (suggest) that we may need a nationwide campaign _______(raise) ______(aware) of the risks of smoking.2.(2011•湖南卷• T26)One-third of the country ________(cover) with trees and _____ majority of the citizens ________(be) black people.3.(2011安徽卷T27) The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________(save) for other ________(purpose).4.(2013福建卷T23)The famous ______(music), as well as his students,(invite) to perform at the _______(open) ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.5.(2014·湖南卷·32) All we need (be) a small piece of land ______ we can plant ________(vary) of fruit trees throughout the ________(grow) seasons of the year.6.(2015·浙江卷·15) One of ________(effect) ways to reduce stress _______(be) to talk about ________(feel) with someone ______ you trust.7.(2015·湖南卷·27) It is important _______(remember) that success is ____ sum of small efforts _______(make) each day and often _______(take) years to achieve.8.Lisa is _____ new graduate from Wuhan University. She ________(apply) to a big company for a post last week. All the ________(interview) said she was ________(good) among all the ___________(apply).9.My boss is known _______(be) the strictest, ________(demand), and the most quick to fire _________(experience) workers, and it was exactly he _______ demanded that I ______(go) to his office to see him the _______(follow) Monday!10.It is just two weeks ______ we received official ________(approve) to go ahead _____ the project, _______ who is in charge has not been ______(official) announced. We hope those government ________(official) can tell us as soon as possible.(一)名词和主谓一致1-5 BCCAC 6-10 AADAA 11-15 ACADB 16-20 CDBBA 21-25 BDABC26-30 CCCDD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ABDCA 41-45 DACBA 46-50 AABAC1 that, suggests, to raise, awareness2 is covered, the, are3 were saved, purposes4 musician,was invited, opening5 is, where, varieties, growing6 the most effective, is,feelings, who/that7 to remember, a, made, takes8 a, applied, interviewers, the best, applicants9 to be, the most demanding, inexperienced, who/that, should go, following10 since, approval, with, but, officially, officials【答案解析】1.【解析】选B。

七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题

七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题

七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题1.There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:A。

解析:there be 句型遵循就近原则,a book 是单数,所以用is。

2.Two boys and a girl _____ playing in the park.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:B。

解析:主语是two boys and a girl,是复数,所以用are。

3.The teacher with his students _____ going on a trip.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:A。

解析:with 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,the teacher 是单数,所以用is。

4.Either you or he _____ right.B.areC.beD.am答案:A。

解析:either...or...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,he 是第三人称单数,所以用is。

5.Neither he nor I _____ a doctor.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:D。

解析:neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,I 后面用am。

6.Not only Tom but also his parents _____ fond of watching TV.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:B。

解析:not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致,his parents 是复数,所以用are。

7.My family _____ a big one.A.isC.beD.am答案:A。

解析:family 作为整体时,谓语动词用单数。

8.The police _____ looking for the lost boy.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案:B。

(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc

(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc

(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则:1.语法一致,即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如,主语为单数形式,谓语动词也为单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致,即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则,即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed(.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致,而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点:1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时,往往可根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体,则要根据语法一致地原则,谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时,其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则:如所指为复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;如所指为单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。

高考英语语法专题复习:主谓一致(含练习题及答案)

高考英语语法专题复习:主谓一致(含练习题及答案)

高考英语语法专题复习:主谓一致名师箴言:主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。

名师导航:第一关: 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述:主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上,即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。

如果名词中心词是复数,动词就改用复数形式;如果名词中心词不是复数,而是单数名词或不可数名词,动词便用单数形式。

语法一致原则的用法:1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时,谓语动词一般采用单数形式。

名词做主语:The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。

代词做主语:He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。

动词不定式做主语:To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。

动名词做主语:Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。

主语从句做主语:Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。

Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。

警示灯:一个主语从句做主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式,则谓语动词用复数形式。

What they need are books.他们需要的是书。

2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时,如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物,谓语动词用复数。

Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。

Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。

复习专题主谓一致专题(含答案)含答案解析

复习专题主谓一致专题(含答案)含答案解析

复习专题主谓一致专题(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1.Wechat(微信) is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it. A.Neither; nor B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Between; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:微信很流行,不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。

A. Neither…nor…:……既不……也不;B. Eithe r…or 或者……或者……;C. Not only…but also 不但……而且……;D. Between…and介于……与……之间。

由“popular”(受欢迎的,流行的,大众的)可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣,故选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

2.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。

there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。

3.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A.ride B.rode C.rides D.will ride【答案】C【解析】考查点:一般现在时的用法。

解题思路:every day意为“每天”,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案选C;选项B、D时态错误;4.My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.A.are making B.is makingC.was making D.were making【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当我昨天下午到家的时候,我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。

专项训练 主谓一致测试题及答案含答案解析

专项训练 主谓一致测试题及答案含答案解析

专项训练主谓一致测试题及答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1. of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.A.Two-thirds; is B.Two-thirds; areC.Two-third; is D.Two –third; are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的,他们感觉起来很舒服。

基数词+序数词的适当形式,表示分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选B 考点:考查分数的用法。

2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

3.Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday.A.am allowed B.are allowedC.was allowed D.were allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:,昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。

据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态;.Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,主语I 是allow的承受者,故句子要用被动语态。

据题意,故选C。

考点:考查被动语态。

4.—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.has B.are C.is D.have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么?-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。

语法专题7 数词和主谓一致及答案解析

语法专题7 数词和主谓一致及答案解析

语法专题七数词和主谓一致1.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which saved for other purposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2. One-third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is3.Barbara is easy to recognize as she s the only one of the women who evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn4.Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have5.Such poets as Shakespeare widely read,of whose works,however,some difficult to understand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are6.It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was journey.A.three hourB.a three-hoursC.a three-hourD.three hours7.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built8.The teacher together with the students discussing Reading Skills that newly published in America.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was9.Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be10.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 1997.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been11.It is not rare in that people in fifties are going to university for further education.A.90s;theB.the 90s;/C.90s;theirD.the 90s;their12.He went to the market and bought eggs and some meat.A.three dozen ofB.three dozenC.three dozensD.three dozens of13.Janet as well as the other young people who sent abroad by the government brought up in a small town.A.was;wasB.was;wereC.were;wereD.were;was14.Nobody but the twins some interest in the project till now.A.showsB.showC.have shownD.has shown15.When the injured to the hospital,they came to .A.was rushed;lifeB.were rushed;lifeC.rushed;livesD.were rushed;lives16.— What about the books?— Books of this kind well.A.sellB.sellsC.are soldD.is sold17.— Have you heard that Tom,along with his parents, to Japan?— Really? No wonder I haven t seen him these days.A.has beenB.has goneC.have beenD.have gone18.A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were19.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one s health.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are参考答案语法专题七数词和主谓一致1.D 句意:这家工厂用了65%的原材料,剩余的被作为他用。

(完整版)初中主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案

(完整版)初中主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案

(完整版)初中主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。

3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。

例如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2. many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。

主谓一致专题(含答案)

主谓一致专题(含答案)
15.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?
—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English.
5.There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street.The coffee there tastes nice.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:街角有一家咖啡店,那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型,先排除C和D,主语是a coffee shop是单数形式,故be动词要用is。故选A。
12.(两者之中)每一方的;每一的
She studied history and philosophy, but she had little inte学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
代词pron.
13.(通常与or连用)或者
Either you or your father must see this young man today.你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
8.--Xining,Summer Resort(夏都), has friendly people and _______ weather.
-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.
A.a pleasant; there will be

初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案(共5篇)

初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案(共5篇)

初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案(共5篇)第一篇:初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案()1.-Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are.There___ still some in the bottle.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()2._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.There ____ a great many accidents last year.A.wereB.areC.isD.was()4.-How many children ____ in the picture?-Three.A.has thereB.is thereC.have thereD.are there()5.The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A.has;grownB.will;growC.is;growingD.is grown()6.There ____ many people running in the park every morning.A.isB.wereD.have()7.These police often ___ the children across the street.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.is helping()8.___ going to England by air next week.A.The Green family areB.The Greens family areC.The Green's family areD.Green family are()9.The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A.is allB.all isC.all areD.are all()10.Our class ___ big.A.isB.areC.wereD.will()11.Neither he nor I ____ from Canada.We are from Australia.A.isB.areC.amD.be()12.Either you or he ____ right.A.areB.isC.doesD.were()13.Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.A.isC.is notD.are not()14.Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.A.isB.wasC.areD.has()15.Physics ___ interesting to us.A.areB.hasC.isD.were()16.The news____ exciting.We got excited at it.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are()17.Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is1.How time flies!Ten years ________ passed.A.have B.has C.is D.are2.Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace.They haven't been back.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone3.Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.A.nor I am B.nor I are C.or me are D.or me is4.Look!There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A.are a number of deer B.are a number of deersC.is a number of deerD.is a number of deers5.The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.A.student, is B.the students, are C.the students, isD.students, are6.The number of the students in our class _____ 54.A.is B.areC.hasD.have7.Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be8.A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered 9.When and where to build the new factory _________yet.A.is not decided B.are not decidedC.has not decided D.have not decided10.The number of people invited __fifty,but a number of them ______absent for different reasons.A.were,was B.was, was C.was,were D.were.were11.Between the two buildings __________a monument.A.is standing B.standing C.stands D.stand12.Many a student ___that mistake before.A.had made B.has been made C.have mad D. has made13.None of the money ____his.A.is B.are C.belongs D.were14.About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday.A.had B.was C.were D.have15.Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news.Let's tell them.A.know B knows C.knew I..用所给动词的适当形式填空。

(完整版)初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案

(完整版)初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案

初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was( ) 2 . ____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were( ) 3. There ___ a great many accidents last year.A. wereB. areC. isD. was( ) 4 .-How many children __ in the picture?-Three.A. has thereB. is thereC. have thereD. are therePart 2( ) 1. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.A. wereB. has beenC. /D. was( ) 2. Most of our earth ___ covered by water.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( ) 3. Sunday ___ the first day of the week.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 4.Neither___right.A. answers areB. answers aren'tC. answer isD. answer isn'tPart 3( ) 1. The population of the world ___ still ___ now.A. has; grownB. will; growC. is; growingD. is grown( ) 2.There ___ many people running in the park every morning.A. isB. wereC. areD. have( ) 3. These police often___the children across the street.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. is helpingPart 4( ) 1. ___ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family areB. The Greens family areC. The Green's family areD. Green family are( ) 2.The whole family __ enjoying the beautiful music now. A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all( ) 3.Our class ___ big.A. isB. areC. wereD. willPart 5( ) 1. Neither he nor I ___ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 2. Either you or he ___ right.A. areB. isC. doesD. were( ) 3. Neither Mary nor her brother ___ good at singing.A. isB. areC. is notD. are not( ) 4. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ___ busy.A. isB. wasC. areD. hasPart 6( ) 1. Physics ___ interesting to us.A. areB. hasC. isD. were( ) 2. The news ___ exciting. We got excited at it.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are( ) 3. Though mathematics ___ hard, we all work at it hard.A. areB. wereC. wasD. is1.How time flies! Ten years ______ passed.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are2.Not only his parents but also his brother ______ tothe Summer Palace. They haven't been back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone3.Neither my father ______ going to see the patient.A. nor I amB. nor I areC. or me areD. or me is4.Look! There playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of deerB. are a numberof deersC. is a number of deerD. is a number of deers 5.The number of in our class fifty.A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students,is D. students, are6.The number of the students in our class 54.has A. is B. areD. have7.Not only I but also Jane and Maryone examination after anotherA .is B.areC.tired of having8.A library with a gift.A.is offered offered9.C.amD.be five thousand booksB.hasofferedD.haveofferedWhen and where to build the new factoryyet.A.is notdecideddecidednot decided to the nation as C.areB.are notC.has not decided D.hav e10.The number of people invited __fifty ,but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons .A.were,was B.was, was C.was,were D.were.were11.Between the two buildings ________ a monument .A.isstanding B.standing C.standsD.stand12.Many a student ___that mistake before.A.had made B.has been made C.havemad D.has made13.None of the money __ his .A.is B.are C.belongs D.were 14.About three-fifths of the work ________ done yesterday .A.had B.was C.were D.have 15.Neither your sister nor mine _____ the goodnews.Let's tell them .A.know B knows C.knewI. . 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

专项训练 必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析

专项训练 必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析

专项训练必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、主谓一致1.(题文)In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.A.is; are B.has; isC.are; is D.have; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。

书籍的数目越来越大。

第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型,主语books是复数,所以be动词要改为are。

第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时,而句子主语为the number of them,所以该用is,因此选C。

【考点定位】考查主谓一致。

2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。

3.Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday.A.am allowed B.are allowedC.was allowed D.were allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:,昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。

据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态;.Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,主语I 是allow的承受者,故句子要用被动语态。

据题意,故选C。

考点:考查被动语态。

4.—How many girls are there in your class?—________ them __________ over twenty.A.A number of, are B.The number of, areC.A number of, is D.The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意为:---你们班有多少女生?---女生的人数超过20人。

(英语)英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析

(英语)英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析
13.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A.will haveB.will be
C.is going to haveD.are going to be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用,排除C。一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。
15.Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mumon the phone.
C.There wasD.There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般将来时,故选D。
9.This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.
7.—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A.one third; haveB.one thirds; have

人教版中考英语复习专题 主谓一致综合测试(含答案)含答案解析

人教版中考英语复习专题 主谓一致综合测试(含答案)含答案解析

人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致综合测试(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1.Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk.A.are B.were C.is D.was【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:看,这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。

根据句意可知,这句话的主语是the set of keys,强调的是一串钥匙,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据句意,这里应该用一般现在时态。

故选C。

考点:考查动词。

2.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。

本题考查there be用法。

there be句型不与have连用,排除C。

一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。

3.Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .A.am B.is C.are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:让我们拯救大熊猫吧!现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。

am,is和are都是be动词的形式,这句话使用的是there be句型,be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致,about 2,000 pandas是复数,故应选C。

(英语)英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析

(英语)英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析
A.two thirds, isB.second three, are
C.two thirds, areD.two third, are
【ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้案】C
【解析】
【详解】
分数的表达,基数词十序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,作主语时,根据后接的名词的单复数,本题后接的可数名词复数形式,故选C
9.(题文)Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
考点:考查主谓一致
2.Therea basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A.isB.hasC.will beD.will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意,故选C。
A.costsB.spends
C.costD.spend
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意:微笑无需付出,却给予很多。spend花费,Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人,经常与on连用,跟动词用动名词形式;cost花费,Sth. cost sb. some money,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物,用cost。主语A smile是单数名词,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;故本题选A项costs。

专项训练主谓一致知识点题型含答案解析

专项训练主谓一致知识点题型含答案解析

专项训练主谓一致知识点题型含答案解析一、主谓一致1.______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD.They think the music is too noisy.A.Not only; but also B.Either; orC.Neither; nor D.Both; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:托尼不喜欢,福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片,他们认为音乐太吵闹了。

A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。

与后句矛盾,错;B. Either; or或者……或者……:与后句矛盾,错;C. Neither; nor……既不……也不;D. Both; and……和……都,与后句句意矛盾,错。

故选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。

3.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。

先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。

musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。

(英语) 初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)及解析

(英语) 初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)及解析

(英语)初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、主谓一致1.—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough.A.is , is B.are, are C.are , is【答案】A【解析】句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——二十美元足够了。

the pair of修饰名词,谓语用单数,故第一空用is。

表示时间,距离,金钱时,看成一个整体,谓语用单数,故第二空用is,故选A。

2.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?---我认为没有。

现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。

neither; nor:既不……也不……,either; or:或者……或者……,only; except:除了……之外,只有……,not only; but also:不但……而且……。

根据语境可知应选D。

考点:考查连词用法辨析。

3.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

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名词与主谓一致专项检测答案单句语法填空(共50题,每小题2分,共100分)1.effects根据前文的定语some可知,此处effect应用复数形式。

2.is此处考主谓一致,主语Fast food为不可数名词,故谓语用单数形式。

3.crowds根据下文的roads可知,此处指的是不同路上的不同人群,故用复数形式。

4.instruction根据语境此处应该做介词with的宾语,故用名词形式。

5.invitation此处做动词短语turn down的宾语,故用名词形式。

6.carrot根据前面的短语a handful of得知,此处应该不止一个胡萝卜,故用复数形式。

7.pages此处翻看的电话簿不止一页,所以应该用复数形式。

8.performance根据前文the Great Jason’s best应该修饰的是名词,故用performance。

9.attraction考查词性转换。

但对于像我一样的游客,熊猫是成都最吸引人的事物。

由形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知此处应该填动词attract的名词形式attraction,意为"吸引人之物"。

10.achievement考查词性转换。

首先处理最重要的工作以便你能感到一种真实的成就感。

介词后接名词,a real sense of achievement意为"一种真实的成就感"。

11.development考查词性转换。

根据空前的"the"及空后的"of"可知,此处应填develop的名词形式development。

12.days考查名词复数。

由few修饰可数名词复数可知,此空填days。

every few days是"每隔几天"的意思。

13.studies考查名词复数。

分析句子结构可知,谓语动词为show,为复数形式,且study 作"研究,调查"讲时为可数名词,故主语应为复数。

故填studies。

14.is考查主谓一致和时态。

把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。

分析句子结构可知,该句中的主语为动名词短语"Leaving the less important things until tomorrow",故谓语动词为第三人称单数形式,且全文的基本时态为一般现在时。

故填is。

【知识拓展】当动名词和不定式在句中充当主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

15.were考查时态和主谓一致。

根据句中的"believed"可知,此处描述的是过去的情况,应用一般过去时;从句主语为knives,谓语动词应用复数。

故填were。

16.adjustments句意:为了与国家的足球改革保持一致,一些学校将必须做出调整。

空处作make的宾语,故用提示词adjust的名词形式,adjustment"调整,适应";又根据句意可知此处应用名词复数。

17.apologies—Dave,去向你妈妈道歉。

—我想去,但我担心她对我的道歉不会满意。

apology"道歉",常用复数,符合语境。

18.identity句意:当他去执行这项秘密任务时,他给自己取了个新名字以掩盖他的身份。

根据句意可知,这里应用提示词identify的名词形式identity表示"身份"。

19.is;takes句意:成功是每一天做出的小小的努力的总和,而且常常需要很多年才能获得成功,记住这一点是重要的。

that引导的宾语从句的主语是抽象名词success,两个空是并列的谓语,谓语动词都需用单数形式。

20.motivation句意:她写作的动力是为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利的愿望。

根据句意可知,这里用motivation,表示"动力,动机"。

21.suggestion句意:—如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车,为何不先买辆二手车?—这是个好建议。

根据句意可知此处用提示词suggest的名词形式suggestion表"建议"。

22.changes本句为主系表结构,空格后的are gradual暗示本空填名词复数changes。

23.is考查时态和主谓一致。

句意:我们所需要的是一小块土地,在一年中生长的季节我们能在那里种植各种各样的果树。

All we need相当于All that we need,在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数;且本句表达的是现在的客观需要,故用一般现在时。

24.patience句意:无论什么时候我犯了错,老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。

patience“耐心”,符合句意。

25.are;is句意:那所大学估计,对于国际学生来说,一年的生活开销大约是8450美元,这对于其中一些学生来说是一个负担。

第一空的主语是living expenses,故谓语动词用复数形式;第二空的主语是which,指代的是前面整个句子,因此谓语动词用单数形式。

26.is分析句子结构可知,主语是students'inner motivation,因此谓语动词用单数形式;再根据题中的Generally可知应用一般现在时。

27.was invited句意:那位著名的音乐家和他的学生们被邀请在2012年台北花博会的开幕式上演出。

首先,结合句意可知应用一般过去时描述过去的行为;其次,as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词应和as well as前的成分在人称和数上保持一致,本句谓语应与The famous musician保持一致。

28.reference句意:你最好把那家餐馆的电话号码写下来以便将来查看。

reference"查看,查阅",符合句意。

29.shows;is evidence作"证据,证明"讲时是不可数名词,故第一空用shows;increasing use of chemicals in farming作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故第二空用is。

30.was句意:因为出色的表现,比赛一结束,这个篮球教练以及他的队员们就被采访了。

as well as连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词与as well as前的成分在人称和数上保持一致,故用单数;此处表示过去的一般事实,故用一般过去时。

31.enemies句意:任何气味都有可能吸引自然界中那些想要吃掉熊猫宝宝的敌人。

根据常识可知,此处表示吸引了自然界中的各种敌人,故填可数名词enemy的复数形式。

32.payments句意:准时付电费很重要,因为支付晚了会影响你的信用。

前面有形客词late 修饰,此处应用名词形式,payment可用作可数名词,所以用复数形式。

33.differences句意:当我们学会求同存异,而不是分崩离析的时候,我们就能获得很多。

所有格our后面接名词,这里是指“我们的”差异,所以用复数形式。

34.stress句意:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈感受。

此处作动词reduce 的宾语,故用名词形式。

35.thought句意:现在没有必要把你的答案告诉我。

考虑一下,然后告诉我。

give sth.some thought意为“考虑一下某事”。

thought为think的名词形式。

36.balance句意:男孩在追赶他哥哥的时候失去了平衡,狠狠地摔了一跤。

根据句意可知,这里应用balance表示“平衡”,此处用作名词。

lose one's balance。

失去平衡。

37.expectations;friends’句意:在某种意义上来讲,我们需要确保我们的期望与朋友们的期望相同。

根据前面的our可知,此处用expect的名词形式,另由于谓语是复数,故应该用复形式。

第二空考查名词所有格,修饰复数名词所有格先加s后加’。

38.is句意:他已捐些钱给那些生活在贫困中的人,这是非常有帮助的。

which引导的非限制性定语从句,说明前面一件事,故谓语动词用单数。

e句意:努力说服他去度假是没用的,因为他总是把工作放在第一位。

It is no use doing sth.是固定句型,意为:做······没用。

40.majority句意:在委员会的成员中,支持这个计划的人占大多数。

in the majority意为。

占大多数"。

41.preparations解析:make之后应跟名词作宾语,同时preparation通常使用复数形式。

42.devotion句意:他是一个忠于职守的模范,我们应该尊敬他。

介词of后面加动词-ing或名词形式,由其后的to可知,应该用名词形式。

43marks句意:与莫斯科举行会谈的提议标志着先前的西方立场的一个重大转变。

主语为the off er,所以谓语ma八应用第三人称单数形式。

44.choice解析句意人们对颜色的选择也受身体对颜色的反应的影响。

根据前面的people's可知,后面应该用名词形式,choose的名词为choice.45.application句意:我必须买些新衣服,并完成我的申请表。

根据my可知,应填名词形式,apply的名词为application.46.imagination句意:我看着人们一个个经过,开始了我的想象。

根据前面的my可知,此处应填imagine的名词形式imagination.47.is句意:我们学校和其他兄弟学校计划在下个月举行一次联考。

主语由along with等介词(短语)连接时,谓语取决于介词前面的主语,故填is.48.are句意:这个国家的三分之一被树覆盖,而且大多数公民是黑人。

the majority后面的citizens为复数,故谓语动词用复数形式。

49.sight句意:天黑了,他已经看不见方向了。

lose one’s sight of“看不见……”。

50.return in return for“作为对……的回报”,固定搭配,此处return为名词。

单句改错(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.[2017•全国II]Besides,they often get some useful informations from the Internet.rmations→information information为不可数名词,无复数形式。

2.[2017•全国III]She is determined to carry on with her____________(educate).cation根据语境,此处应用名词,做词组carry on with的宾语。

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