机械专业术语翻译

机械术语翻译

变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel 回火tempering

变位齿轮modified gear 磨粒abrasive grain

变位系数modification coefficient 砂轮grinding wheel

标准齿轮standard gear 刀具cutter

标准直齿轮standard spur gear 轴shaft

金属切削metal cutting 频率特性frequency characteristic 调质hardening and tempering 响应response

结合剂bonding agent 机床夹具jig

机床machine tool 拉伸pulling

摩擦friction 静力学static

传动drive/transmission 压缩hitting

弹性elasticity

误差error

定位allocation

动力学dynamic

运动学kinematic

分析力学analyse mechanics

剪切shear

扭转twist

弯曲应力bending stress

强度intensity

异步电动机asynchronous motor

几何形状geometrical

精度precision

机械加工余量machining allowance

变形力deforming force

变形deformation

应力stress

硬度rigidity

热处理heat treatment

退火anneal

正火normalizing

脱碳decarburization

渗碳carburization

外圆磨削external grinding

内圆磨削internal grinding

平面磨削plane grinding

变速箱gearbox

离合器clutch

绞孔fraising

绞刀reamer

螺纹加工thread processing

螺钉screw

铣削mill

铣刀milling cutter

功率power

工件workpiece

齿轮加工gear mechining

齿轮gear

主运动main movement

主运动方向direction of main movement

进给方向direction of feed

进给运动feed movement

合成进给运动resultant movement of feed

合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting

合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth

前刀面rake face

刀尖nose of tool

前角rake angle

后角clearance angle

龙门刨削planing

主轴spindle

主轴箱headstock

卡盘chuck

加工中心machining center

车刀lathe tool

车床lathe

钻削镗削bore

车削turning

磨床grinder

基准benchmark

钳工locksmith

锻forge

压模stamping

焊weld

拉床broaching machine

拉孔broaching

装配assembling

铸造found

流体动力学fluid dynamics

流体力学fluid mechanics

加工machining

液压hydraulic pressure

切线tangent

机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure

稳定性stability

介质medium

液压驱动泵fluid clutch

液压泵hydraulic pump

阀门valve

失效invalidation

强度intensity

载荷load

应力stress

安全系数safty factor

可靠性reliability

螺纹thread

螺旋helix

键spline

销pin

滚动轴承rolling bearing

残余应力residual stress

套筒sleeve

扭力torsion

冷加工cold machining

电动机electromotor

汽缸cylinder

过盈配合interference fit

热加工hotwork

摄像头CCD camera

倒角rounding chamfer

优化设计optimal design

工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element

齿hobbing

插齿gear shaping

伺服电机actuating motor

铣床milling machine

钻床drill machine

镗床boring machine