《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编附答案
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A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody
19.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?
—Sorry, I don't know. I thinkdid it before class.
A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody
A.Have confidence in yourselfB.Being confident of yourself
C.Have confidence in yourselves
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:孩子们,不要在看太多电视中迷失自己,因为对眼睛不好。本题考查反身代词。lose oneself in迷失在……,该句是祈使句,逻辑主语是you,指代Boys and girls,故选D。
A.us , challengeB.Our, chanceC.we , choice
14.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?
—So it is.
A.thatB.itC.thoseD.one
8.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:-我们坐在角落里还是窗户旁边?-哪个都行,我不介意。Both两者都;Neither两者都不;No不,没有;Either两者中任何一个。根据句意…sit in the corner or by the window表示从这两者中选择,回答说I don’t mind,所以是两个位置哪个都行,故选D。
12.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你在超市买美味的东西了吗?考查不定代词。something一些事或物,用于肯定句中;anything任何事情,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句,所以应用anything,排除C、D选项。delicious是形容词,在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是:不定代词+形容词,形容词应放在不定代词的后面,所以排除B选项。故答案选A。
A.her B.his C.my D.your
25.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.
20.--What about these two coats, madam?
--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?
A.Either; otherB.Neither; anotherC.Neither; elseD.Either; another
4.D
Leabharlann Baidu解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——刚才谁正在敲门?——是我的表弟。
【详解】
He他;She她;They他们,It它。此处不知道性别的情况下,用代词it代指,故选D。
5.B
解析:B
【解析】
句意:他的名字叫James,但是他称自己为Jim。his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;him他,人称代词宾格。这句话的主语是he,宾语还是指“他”,因此这里应填反身代词,故选B。
【详解】
句意:王先生给我推荐了几部外国电影,但都不合我的心意。考查代词。all(三者及以上)全部;neither(特指)两者都不;nothing(泛指)无事物;none(特指三者及以上)一个也没有,强调数量。根据but可知填入否定意义的代词;根据“a few foreign movies”可知此处特指三者及以上中一个都没有。故选D。
A.thatB.thoseC.itD.ones
4.---Who was knocking at the door just now?
---______ was my cousin Andy.
A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It
5.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.
23.—Are these books __________?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.
A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;hersD.yours;she
24.My mother is a teacher. She lovesstudents very much.
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——嗨,安娜。这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗?——哦,不,它们不是她的。考查代词辨析题。本句缺表语,空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词,可排除AB两项;根据句意语境,空白处代指sister’s pencils,可知选C。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“一项新的研究表明,朝孩子喊可能有超过殴打他们的结果”。that代指the+不可数名词,且常用于比较级中;B.代指the+可数名词复数;C.代指上文中出现的同一个事物;D.代指复数名词。根据句意可知,空处代指the results,用those,故选B。
—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.
A.the biggest city; anyB.the biggest cities; any
C.the biggest cities; any otherD.the biggest cities; the other
一、选择题
1.Boys and girls, don′t losein watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.
A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves
2.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?
15.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea toin a dictionary atonce.
A.make up themB.look up them
C.make them upD.look them up
16.Don' t you think__ necessary for friends to trust each other?
A.allB.neitherC.nothingD.none
8.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?
—. I don’t mind.
A.BothB.NeitherC.NoD.Either
9.I’m surprised at the new look ofhometown.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
10.Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
11.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger.
A.hisB.himselfC.himD.不填
6.—When is your father’s birthday?
—________ birthday is on April 2nd.
A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Him
7.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.
13.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“对于我们九年级的学生来说,最大的挑战是学习如何照顾自己以及提高我们的成绩”。us我们(人称代词宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);we我们(人称代词主格)。as for us students中students作us的同位语。chance机会,choice选择。challenge挑战。根据句意可知,表示“最大的挑战”,故选A。
9.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。考查形容词性的物主代词。A. I我,主格;B. me我,宾格;C. my我的,形容词性的物主代词;D. mine我的,名词性的物主代词。of是介词,后面需跟人称代词宾格形式,排除A选项;设空处后面有名词hometown,所以此处不能选me和mine,排除B、D选项;C选项my形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词,符合题意,故答案选C。
A.weB.oursC.ourD.us
12.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?
A.anything deliciousB.delicious anything
C.something deliciousD.delicious something
13.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.
—Oh, no. They’re not ______.
A.her B.him C.hers D.his
3.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyondof beating(打)them.
21.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.
A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
22.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?
A.one B.that C.those D.it
17._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing
18.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.
10.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:“不是所有面临的事情都可以改变,但只有面对它,才能改变任何事情。”,A. everything每件事;B. anything任何事;C. something某事;D. nothing一无所有,结合句意,故选:A。
11.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我们和猴子之间大脑主要的区别是我们的大脑更大。本题主要考查代词的用法,A. we我们,主格;B. ours我们的,名词性物主代词;C. our我们的,形容词性物主代词;D. us我们,宾格。这里指代我们的大脑,故用名词性物主代词ours,故选B。
6.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你的父亲的生日是何时?——他的生日是在4月2号。A. He他,主格;B. She她,主格;C. His他的,形容词性的物主代词;D. Him他,宾格。空格后是名词,所以这里是表示某人的生日用形容词性物主代词。根据题意,故选C。
7.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
19.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?
—Sorry, I don't know. I thinkdid it before class.
A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody
A.Have confidence in yourselfB.Being confident of yourself
C.Have confidence in yourselves
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:孩子们,不要在看太多电视中迷失自己,因为对眼睛不好。本题考查反身代词。lose oneself in迷失在……,该句是祈使句,逻辑主语是you,指代Boys and girls,故选D。
A.us , challengeB.Our, chanceC.we , choice
14.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?
—So it is.
A.thatB.itC.thoseD.one
8.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:-我们坐在角落里还是窗户旁边?-哪个都行,我不介意。Both两者都;Neither两者都不;No不,没有;Either两者中任何一个。根据句意…sit in the corner or by the window表示从这两者中选择,回答说I don’t mind,所以是两个位置哪个都行,故选D。
12.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你在超市买美味的东西了吗?考查不定代词。something一些事或物,用于肯定句中;anything任何事情,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句,所以应用anything,排除C、D选项。delicious是形容词,在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是:不定代词+形容词,形容词应放在不定代词的后面,所以排除B选项。故答案选A。
A.her B.his C.my D.your
25.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.
20.--What about these two coats, madam?
--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?
A.Either; otherB.Neither; anotherC.Neither; elseD.Either; another
4.D
Leabharlann Baidu解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——刚才谁正在敲门?——是我的表弟。
【详解】
He他;She她;They他们,It它。此处不知道性别的情况下,用代词it代指,故选D。
5.B
解析:B
【解析】
句意:他的名字叫James,但是他称自己为Jim。his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;him他,人称代词宾格。这句话的主语是he,宾语还是指“他”,因此这里应填反身代词,故选B。
【详解】
句意:王先生给我推荐了几部外国电影,但都不合我的心意。考查代词。all(三者及以上)全部;neither(特指)两者都不;nothing(泛指)无事物;none(特指三者及以上)一个也没有,强调数量。根据but可知填入否定意义的代词;根据“a few foreign movies”可知此处特指三者及以上中一个都没有。故选D。
A.thatB.thoseC.itD.ones
4.---Who was knocking at the door just now?
---______ was my cousin Andy.
A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It
5.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.
23.—Are these books __________?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.
A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;hersD.yours;she
24.My mother is a teacher. She lovesstudents very much.
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——嗨,安娜。这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗?——哦,不,它们不是她的。考查代词辨析题。本句缺表语,空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词,可排除AB两项;根据句意语境,空白处代指sister’s pencils,可知选C。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“一项新的研究表明,朝孩子喊可能有超过殴打他们的结果”。that代指the+不可数名词,且常用于比较级中;B.代指the+可数名词复数;C.代指上文中出现的同一个事物;D.代指复数名词。根据句意可知,空处代指the results,用those,故选B。
—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.
A.the biggest city; anyB.the biggest cities; any
C.the biggest cities; any otherD.the biggest cities; the other
一、选择题
1.Boys and girls, don′t losein watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.
A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves
2.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?
15.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea toin a dictionary atonce.
A.make up themB.look up them
C.make them upD.look them up
16.Don' t you think__ necessary for friends to trust each other?
A.allB.neitherC.nothingD.none
8.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?
—. I don’t mind.
A.BothB.NeitherC.NoD.Either
9.I’m surprised at the new look ofhometown.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
10.Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
11.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger.
A.hisB.himselfC.himD.不填
6.—When is your father’s birthday?
—________ birthday is on April 2nd.
A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Him
7.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.
13.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“对于我们九年级的学生来说,最大的挑战是学习如何照顾自己以及提高我们的成绩”。us我们(人称代词宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);we我们(人称代词主格)。as for us students中students作us的同位语。chance机会,choice选择。challenge挑战。根据句意可知,表示“最大的挑战”,故选A。
9.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。考查形容词性的物主代词。A. I我,主格;B. me我,宾格;C. my我的,形容词性的物主代词;D. mine我的,名词性的物主代词。of是介词,后面需跟人称代词宾格形式,排除A选项;设空处后面有名词hometown,所以此处不能选me和mine,排除B、D选项;C选项my形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词,符合题意,故答案选C。
A.weB.oursC.ourD.us
12.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?
A.anything deliciousB.delicious anything
C.something deliciousD.delicious something
13.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.
—Oh, no. They’re not ______.
A.her B.him C.hers D.his
3.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyondof beating(打)them.
21.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.
A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
22.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?
A.one B.that C.those D.it
17._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing
18.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.
10.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:“不是所有面临的事情都可以改变,但只有面对它,才能改变任何事情。”,A. everything每件事;B. anything任何事;C. something某事;D. nothing一无所有,结合句意,故选:A。
11.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我们和猴子之间大脑主要的区别是我们的大脑更大。本题主要考查代词的用法,A. we我们,主格;B. ours我们的,名词性物主代词;C. our我们的,形容词性物主代词;D. us我们,宾格。这里指代我们的大脑,故用名词性物主代词ours,故选B。
6.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你的父亲的生日是何时?——他的生日是在4月2号。A. He他,主格;B. She她,主格;C. His他的,形容词性的物主代词;D. Him他,宾格。空格后是名词,所以这里是表示某人的生日用形容词性物主代词。根据题意,故选C。
7.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】