中考英语真题分类汇编名词
中考英语名词真题汇编（含答案）
12．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.
A. women teachers
B. woman teachers
C. woman teacher
【答案】 A
A. gi 【答案】 C
B. s ck
C. pet
D. watch
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为一些老人感觉孤单，所以需要有宠物陪
伴。A. gi 礼物；B. s ck 棍子； C. pet 宠物；D. watch 手表。根据常识可知，这里指老人需
要的是宠物。故选 C。
14．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.
境，所以选 D。
15．I'd like some ________ and ________. A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。 banana 和 tomato 都是可数名词， some 后接复数形式，因此是 bananas 和 tomatoes，故选 C。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意 some 后跟可数名词复数。
【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有 what 和 how 构成： 1、what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数 名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题1 名词 (原卷版)
名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。
纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。
在备考2023年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。
中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。
考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》表示机构、组织、团体UNESCO联合国教科文组织集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
中考英语真题分项汇编专题01-名词 (全国通用)
专题01 名词1. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。
是他儿子从纽约打来的。
考查名词辨析。
telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike 自行车。
结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。
故选A。
（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）2. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.—Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy. A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。
——是的。
良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。
考查名词辨析。
truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。
根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。
故选C。
3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A. helpB. jokesC. foodD. tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。
——我也没有。
我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。
中考英语真题名词专项练习(含答案)
中考英语真题名词专项练习【历届真题】The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed .A . room , roomB . room , roomsC ．rooms , roomD ．rooms , roomsDaniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weigh...B.weight...C.heigh..D.heightsThe broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A.glassB.glassesC.candleD.candlesMickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A.symbo.；cultureB.symbo.；culturesC.symbol.；cultureD.symbols；culturesKatherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.A.Woma.B.Wome.C.Woman'sD.Women's—Mum.I’v.hear.tha.w.can’.ea.___.thes.days.I.i.true?—B.chickensC..chickenD.th.chicken Tak.i.easy.I.i.saf.t.ea.cooke.meat.A.chickenA. chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit—I hear you run for half an hour every day.—Right,we have to.It is one of the____in our school.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choiceB.sizesC.colorD.colorsLook.Th.kite.i.th.sk.ar.i.differen._______.Som.ar.bi.an.som.ar.small.A.size—Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful .A.an.photos.tomatoesB.som.photos.tomatoesC.som.photos.tomato.D.an.photos.tomatoes[专题演练]名词的数1 Yesterday for dinner I had a pieces of beef,vegetables and_______.A.some riceB.a few riceC.a little riceD.a rice2 In autumn there are a lot of_______ on the ground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves3 ——What are the_____doing there?------They are busy____ their science experiment.A.boy students; to doB.boy students ; to doC.boys students; doingD.boy students; doing4 ----How many_____are there on the table?-----Only two.A.glasses of orangeB.glasses of orangesC.glass of orangeD.glass of oranges5 -----Could you please tell me something about the two ?---....The.ar.exchang.student.o.No..Middl.School.A.Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB.Frenchmans; Come onC.Germen; Not at allD.Germans; All right6 Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he draw plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year.A.paintB.paintingC.paintings.I’.s.hungry.Pleas.giv.m.. t.eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread8 ----What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?----.woul.lik....A.egg porridgeB.eggs porridgeC.fish porridgesD.fishes porridge9 I’m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB.apples and bananak and eggsD.bowl and spoons10 “What do we need for the salad?””We need two apples and three .”A.orangeB.tomatoesC.broccoli11 Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg12 The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.ice creamD.fishuall.hav...an.tw.piece.o.bread..A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup14 ----How many do you want?----A kilo, please.A.potatoB.breadC.bananask1.Kat.ha..beautifu... .Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell1.----Women’ing.I’l.d.somethin.fo.m.teachers.Ca.yo.giv.m...?A.some advices;B.some suggestion;C.some advice;D.any advices;17 Three fourths of the in the country have run out.A.waterB.bookC.forestsD.news1.Hel.yourselve.t.som....Ther...lot.o.vitamin.i.them.A.tomato; areB.tomatoes; areC.tomato;haveD.tomatoes;have19 ------ I like the new teacher.----M.too.Yesterda.sh.gav.me_____o.studyin.Chinese.A.some advicesB.an adviceC.many advicesD.some advice20 Are those_____?----No,the.aren’t.The.are______.A.sheep;goatsB.sheep;goatC.sheeps;goatsD.sheeeps;goat21 -------How do you usually celebrate Women’s Day_____Marth 8th ?-----We offer flowers to_____.A.on;woman teachersB.in;woman teacherC.on;women teachersD.in;women teacher22 There are many______playing in the playground?A.childB.childrenC.man teachersD.sheeps2.Ther.wa..foo.acciden.i.thi.primar.school.Abou.60_____wer.ill,bu.no_____wer.lost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children; livesD.child; life24 If you want to keep in good_____,you should take_____every day.A.health;exercisesB.healths;exerciseC.health;exerciseD.healths; exercises25 They are all my mother’s favourite_____.A.knifesB.scarfsC.bookselfsD.handkerchief26 Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children’s2... ing..wil.bu.som... fo.Mis.Wu.A.Teacher’s; flowerB.Teachers’; flowersC.Teachers’; flower2.It’.spor.time.Mos...student.i.Clas..ar.playin.footbal.o.th.playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’29 We saw some on the farm yesterday.A.co...B.hors...C.shee....D.chicken名词所有格1 _____school is quite near the bus station.A.Ted and Tom’sB.Ted’s and Tom’sC.Ted and Tom2 After talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting room.A.two hourB.two hours’C.two-hoursD.two hours3 -----Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?-----Certainly.H.i.o.frien.o.m... .A.who; brother’sB.whether; brotherC.whom; brother’sD.whose; brother4 I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son.A.parentB.parentsC.parent’sD.parents’pute.o.th.des.is________.A.twin.....B.th.twin’...C.th.twin....D.th.twins’6.Mr.Blac.i..frien.of________.A.Mary’.mother’.B.Mary’.mothe..C.mother’.o.Mar.D.Mar.mother’s7.I.i.over_______.fro.Shijiazhuan.t.Beijing.A.thre.hours.driv.B.thre.hour’.driv.C.thre.hours.drive.D.thre.hour.drive8.Toda.i.Septembe.10th.I.is_______.Day.A.Teacher..B.Teachers..C.th.teachers....D.Teacher’s9.—D.yo.kno.th.woma.ove.there.—Yes.She’s_______.aunt.A.Lil.an.Luc..B.Lily’.an.Lucy’..C.Lily’.an.Luc.D.Lil.an.Lucy’s10.Afte.playin.footbal.fo.mor.tha.hal.a.hour.th.student.took_______.rest.A..fe.minute’.B..fe.minutes.C..littl.minute’.D..littl.minutes.................................名词辨析1.----Mrs Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant______while working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions2.Thes.natura.disaster.hav.warne.u.tha.everyon.shoul.star.t.protec.the____.immediately.A.amusementB.environmentC.developmenternment3.Pete.plan.t.ente.th.business______afte.h.graduates.A.placeB.fieldC.wayD.fact4 ----Timmy, you must read the_____before you take the medicine.A.situationsB.instructionsC.expressionsD.advertisements5 ——How can I get some____about the 2016 Olympic Games?----Why not search the Internet?rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.success6 There are lots of_______ that students have to follow in school.A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules.Kat.ha..beautiful______.Listen.Sh.i.singin.ver.well.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.smell8 ——Could you please move over a little and make some_____for me?A.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground9 More than 36 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little______in the piano and some even hate it.A.interestB.surpriseC.attentionD.success10 A computer is one of the greatest_____ in this century.A.inventorsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.invention11 All of us admired Tina for her____because she climbed up to the top of the mountain.A.valueB.courageC.requestD.pride【历届真题】参考答案:CAACD ACAB B【专题演练】参考答案:名词的数ACDAD CBACB CDBCA CCBDA CBCCB CBAC名词所有格ABADD AABDB名词辨析CBBBA DACAB B。
最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编名词
最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编名词一、初中英语名词1．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。
——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。
It's my treat.我请客。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
2．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。
一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。
本题是指照片上是贾玲。
故选C。
3． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。
courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。
根据句意可知选Ｄ。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。
专题3 名词—名词作定语-三年(2019-2021)中考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题3 名词—名词作定语【2021年】1．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ______. A．doctors B．nurses C．doctor【答案】C【详解】句意：我的叔叔在医院工作，他是一名医生。
考查名词辨析。
doctors医生，复数形式；nurses护士，复数形式；doctor医生，单数形式。
冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故选C。
2．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）We see some______ rising into the air at the opening of our new library. A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones【答案】A【详解】句意：在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上，我们看到一些气球升到空中。
考查名词复数。
balloon可数名词，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数，balloon的复数是balloons，故选A。
3.（2021·重庆中考真题）June 1st is ________ Day.A．Children B．Children’s C．Child D．Child’s【答案】B【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节。
考查名词所有格中节日的表达。
Children’s Day儿童节，固定表达。
故选B。
4．（2021·贵州安顺市·中考真题）The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children. A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’【答案】C【详解】句意：电影《送你一朵小红花》展现了父母对孩子的爱。
考查所有格。
此处表达的是“父母的爱”，parents是以s结尾的复数名词，所有格直接加’即可，故选C。
2023年中考英语真题分类汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词(原卷版+解析版)
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词（第01期）考点1 名词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Y ueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys2．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.—His height gives him a big ________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol7．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A．date B．use C．name D．cause8．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.A．communication B．information C．instruction9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.—OK. Here you are.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken10．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______?— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．fruit B．drink C．job11．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there? A．B．C．D．考点2 代词1．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ________.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A．you B．your C．yourself3．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A．it B．any C．none D．one4．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none5．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.A．me B．her C．him D．it6．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—________ do you exercise?—Every day.A．How many B．How old C．How much D．How often7.（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—________ do you learn these words by heart?—By using them in different ways.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where8．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves9．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A．she B．hers C．her10．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we11．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A．your, Mine B．your, My C．yours, Mine12．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A．it B．that C．them D．ones13．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?A．we B．us C．our D．ours14．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—________ have you been a member of the Youth League?—For three years.A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far15．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Gina, have you seen my textbook?—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.A．mine B．yours C．hers16．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—______ do you help at the old people’s home?—Once a week. We should care about the old more.A．How long B．How often C．How soon17．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.A．that B．this C．it考点3 冠词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the3．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /5．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.A．a B．an C．the6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填C．an; a D．an; 不填7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A．a B．an C．the9．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词（第01期）考点1 名词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Y ueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys【答案】B【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。
【三年经典】全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编 名词
【三年经典】全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编名词【2011陕西】23. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.A. reporterB. doctorC. scientistD. cookB【解析】考查点：：本题考查名词的词义。
reporter“记者”；doctor“医生”；scientist “科学家”；cook“厨师”。
句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助病人”。
故选B。
【2011清远】38. I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eatA. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread答案B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。
bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。
量词piece片是可数的要加s。
【河北省2011】30. Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her .A. prizeB. prizesC. hobbyD. hobbies【答案】D【解析】考查名词用法及one of这个句型，由题意可知：跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。
One of 后加名词复数。
【2011•河南省】23.1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_?A. adviceB. decisionsC. informationD. messages23.答案：A。
考查名词。
依据句意应该选A。
句意：我的英语写作有困难，你能给我一些建议吗？【2011黑龙江绥化市】2. Tom's watch is the same as his_______.A, brother B. brothers C. brother's答案：C【解析】名词所有格。
中考英语语法真题训练名词及名词短语含解析
名词及名词短语一．名词名词的种类：II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下：III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s 构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。
1. ’s所有格的构成：2. ’s所有格的用法：3. of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed1. Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound2.--- What should we do for the camping trip?--- We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A. listB. cardC. report3. Which word goes with the sound?A. snackB. smileC. stateD. snake4. —Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD.man scientists5--Here is my family___.We took it last year.A.memberC.photoD.house6．（1分）I'd like some_____and_____．A．banana； tomato B．bananas； tomatoC．bananas； tomatoes D．banana； tomatoes7．（1分）In China, the color red is the ________of good luckA．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The air is very fresh in our city． There is less than before．﹣﹣﹣Yes． The government has taken action to protect the environmentA．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water9. I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much ___________.A. breadB. pearsC. eggs10．（1分）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ．A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice11．（1分）My cousin and I often walk to the______to see pandas on weekends．A．bank B．zoo C．market12．（1分）﹣﹣Would you please______your e﹣mail address？ I missed it just now．﹣﹣No problem．It's fox@163．com．A．repeat B．review C．record13. I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________A. singersB.dancers C.painters D. writers14For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .A. taskB. treatC. choiceD. visit15.The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me ____.A. many adviceB.some adviceC. an adviceD.some advices16. Tim got four ____ from his relatives on Children s Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies17. Journey to the West is a traditional ____ book. It has been translated into different languages.A. AmericanB. BritishC. Chinese18. —Igorunning every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. taskB. exerciseC. habit19. —Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no____ but Io take a Laxi,A. ideaB. decisionC. reasonD. choice20. - More and more foreigners come to visit the Gfeat Wall.-Tnat's true. It is the____of China_A. praise B,pride C,effort D.courage21. — Creative morning____ are popularin our school.—Yes,we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).A. examsB. exercisesC.examplesD.expressions22. —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____.A. inventionB.storyC. cultureD. custom23.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. membersD. tourists24一Everyone should stick to his dream.一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.A. wingsB. waterC. cloudsD. food25. -I know little about this product.-Surf the Internet, and you will get much _________about it.A. informationB. messageC. suggestion26. We should brush our ________ every day.A. toothB. teethC. hand27. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A. planetB. campingC. rabbitD. shape28. On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at theAsian Athletics Championships in QatarA. manB. menC. men'sD. mens'29. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _________is done through body language.A. applicationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication30. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments31. - Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.-Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength32. –Anna, how does the dress look on me?-To tell you the ________, it doesn’t fit you well.A. tradeB. trustC. truthD. treat33. My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. sceneB. silenceC. serviceD. sense34. Look at the two _________over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. woman teacher35. My da ughter helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen36. If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two_________drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours37. After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course38. — Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert39. The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.A. culturesB. customersC. productsD.histories40. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards41. When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese,I can go tostudy English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs42. Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends.A. backgroundB. knowledgeC. attentionD. competition43. The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online.A. suggestionsB. activitiesC. decisionsD. advantages44.WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of .rmationpetitionmunicationD.pollution45. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC. drivers46.Night Safari is an amazing __________ and you can watch animals there at night.A. schoolB. zooC. hospital47. Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily’s and Lucy’s; ourB. Lily’s and Lucy’s; oursC. Lily’s and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy’s; our48. The food safety is a serious in many countries. People should try to solve it.A. subjectB. programC. problemD. opinion49. The _____________of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is“Live Green, Live Better.”A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention50. - Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________________?- Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company51. One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the w hole story.A. copyB. pageC. writerD. reader答案：1. AADBC 6. CCBAA 11. BAABB 16. BCCDB21. DCBAA 26.BDCDA 31. BCDAD 36. ACACA41. ABACB 46. BBCCA 51.B。
2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题22 词汇运用 考点5 完成句子(第01期)(解析版)
专题22词汇运用考点5完成句子（第01期）1．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。
Life is like a horse,and you ride it it rides you.【答案】either or【详解】此处缺少“要么……要么……”的翻译，either...or...“要么……要么……”，故填either；or。
2．（2024·天津·中考真题）许多明信片正在商店里出售。
Many postcards are at the shop.【答案】on sale【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是短语on sale“出售”。
故填on；sale。
3．（2024·天津·中考真题）哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。
Harry his computer and checked his email.【答案】turned on【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语turn on“打开”。
根据“checked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。
故填turned；on。
4．（2024·天津·中考真题）我家乡的人们彼此很友好。
People in my home town are friendly to.【答案】each other【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“彼此”。
each other“彼此，互相”。
故填each；other。
5．（2024·天津·中考真题）我们可以一起参加讨论。
We can the discussion together.【答案】join in【详解】根据中英文对照可知，join in表示“参加”，为固定短语。
can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。
故填join；in。
6．（2024·河北·中考真题）poems,I,writing,like.【答案】I like writing poems【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语，like作谓语，writing poems作宾语。
【五年中考】全国各地-中考英语试题分类汇编 名词
【五年中考】2009-2013全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编：名词( ) 1.（2009·广州）—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?—I did Christmas shopping.A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of【答案】 A( ) 2.（2009·湖北武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？—I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English.A. planB. wishC. secretD. rule【答案】 D( ) 3.（2009·湖北武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!—Mind your own ,Sue!A. actionB. dutyC. businessD. way【答案】 C( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news.A. manyB. a fewC. muchD. few【答案】 C( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night?---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me.A. foodB. bicycleC. friendD. money【答案】 D( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ .A. vegetablesB. fruitsC. drinks【答案】 B( ) 7.（2009·江西）---You look worried. What’s your ______ ?---I have trouble learning English.A. nameB. questionC. problemD. job【答案】 C( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.A. choiceB. decisionC. reasonD. information【答案】 A( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A. fishB. butterC. potatoesD. noodles【答案】 A( ) 10.（2009·湖北宜昌）---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well.A. advantagesB. interestsC. equipmentsD. materials【答案】 A( ) 11.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s said that y ou have moved into a new house.—Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.A. foodB. furnitureC. hamburger【答案】 B( )12.（2009·湖北孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women【答案】 D( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）—Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home?— My grandma, she got hurt in an accident.A. placeB. partC. seatD. care【答案】 D( ) 14.（2009·山西）---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China?---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve.A. summerB. autumnC. winter【答案】 C( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet.A. informationB. messageC. invention【答案】 A( ) 16.（2009·江苏无锡）_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ______ teachers.A. A number of ; womenB. A number of ; womanC. The number of ; womenD. The number of ; woman【答案】 C( ) 17.（2009·陕西绥德）Mike and his friend are going to the ______ to see the new action movie tonight.A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema【答案】 D( ) 18.（2009.安徽）---Shall we go shopping now?---Sorry. It’s not the right ________. I’m too tired.A. wayB. weatherC. placeD. moment【答案】 D( ) 19.（2009.安徽）---I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.---That’s OK. There’s __________ .A. no wayB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry【答案】 D( ) 20.（2009.福建漳州）---What makes you so upset?---I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didn’t give me a(n) ______.A. wayB. chanceC. ideaD. excuse【答案】 B( ) 21.（2009·吉林通化）We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once.A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news【答案】 C( ) 22.（2009·山东德州）Look at the flowers! They are in different _______: red, yellow, pink…A. colorsB. sizesC. pricesD. names【答案】 A( ) 23.（2009·湖北恩施）–I’d like __________ grapes and pears.–Oh, I only need _________ orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few【答案】 B( )2 4.（2009·新疆阜康）— What would you like to drink?—__________, please.A. RiceB. MeatC. WaterD. Bread【答案】 C( ) 25.（2009·朝阳）---You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are?---Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ______ .A. problemB. instructionC. secretD. business【答案】 C( ) 26.（2009·贵州安顺）We should not eat ______ meat.A. too manyB. much tooC. too muchD. many too【答案】 C( ) 27.（2009·贵州安顺）I don’t understand the story though there are ______ new words in it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little【答案】 A( ) 28.（2009·贵州安顺）This is not my dictionary. It’s ______ . She lent it to me this morning.A. my sisterB. my sistersC. my sister’sD. my sisters【答案】 C( ) 29.（2009·贵州安顺）A school in Anshun held an activity called “Recommend(推荐) Books to Your Teacher s”. The students made a ______ of 1,0000 books!A. noteB. lineC. menuD. list【答案】 D( ) 30.（2009·福建莆田）---I feel thirsty. I want something to drink. What about you?---OK. Le t’s go and buy some ________ .A. orangeB. breadC. chocolate【答案】 A( ) 31.（2009·福建莆田）Hurry up. There is ______ time left.A. a littleB. littleC. few【答案】 B【2010福建·晋江】32. — Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!— How nice!A. lookB. noiseC. voice答案：C【解析】名词词义辨析。
2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练—名词100题(含答案解析)
2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练—名词100题（含答案解析）1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top10most beautiful________in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys2．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）More and more________want to learn about Chinese culture. A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’3．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Bill has got two________.A．sister B．brothers C．student4．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Look!There are some________eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse5．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much________.A．apples B．bananas C．bread6．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Would you like some________?—Yes,madam.A．egg B．juice C．milk teas7．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）The________is China’s national treasure.It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A．panda B．tiger C．elephant8．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—There will be________tomorrow.We can’t eat out.—Well,we have to stay at home.A．rainy B．rain C．raining9．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）From my________on the top of the TV tower,I can have a perfect view of our city.10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）________father is a pilot.He has been to many countries around the world.A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s11．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）This year,the group of young man went camping on________Day. A．child’s B．Child’s C．children’s D．Children’s 12．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—Who’s the old man in blue？—He’s__________grandfather.A．Jim and Lily B．Jim’s and LilyC．Jim’s and Lily’s D．Jim and Lily’s13．（2023·广西柳州·统考二模）Jack is a good friend________,and he often comes to our home for a visit. A．of my father B．for my father C．of my father’s14．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Excuse me,is the cinema far from here?—No.It’s about________.A．5minutes’walk B．5minute’s walk C．5minutes walk15．（2023·重庆南岸·统考一模）There are more_______teachers in this primary school now.A．man B．man’s C．men D．men’s16．（2023·重庆巴南·统考一模）There are about120________in this hospital.They are very active and patient. A．woman doctors B．women doctors C．women doctor D．woman doctor 17．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Bob was chatting with a friend of________on the Internet this time yesterday. A．he B．him C．his D．himself18．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）________people went to the cinema to watch the________movie Hi,Mom. A．Thousand of;128-minute B．Thousands of;128-minutes C．Two thousand;128-minute 19．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）The weather report says there will be much________tomorrow and we mayA．snow;one day B．snowy;one day C．snow;one day’s D．snowy;one day’s 20．（2023·湖南湘西·统考一模）—Excuse me.I’d like to buy a dress.—This way,please.________clothes are on the third floor.A．Men’s B．Women’s C．Woman21．（2023·湖南郴州·统考二模）—Who is the boy under the tree?—He is________brother.A．Susan and Lisa’s B．Susan’s and Lisa’s C．Susan’s and Lisa22．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）—How far is it from your school to your home?—My school is not far from my home.It’s only________.A．8minute walk B．8minutes walkC．8minutes’walk D．8-minute’s walk23．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful?—I love spring because when spring comes,the______all over the mountains turn green.A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves24．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）This is________room and it looks so tidy.We should learn from them. A．Tom and Jerry’s B．Tom’s and Jerry’s C．Tom’s and Jerry D．Tom and Jerry 25．（2023·全国·模拟预测）The Internet is very useful.We can get much________from it.A．idea B．message C．game D．information 26．（2023·上海·一模）Uncle Tom keeps many________on his farm and lives a happy life there.A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken27．（2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）Miss Zhang is very patient with us,so we see her as a friend of________. A．us B．we C．ours D．theirs28．（2023·江苏·一模）Many people think________the windy yard(有风小院)in the TV play Meet yourself isA．whether;visiting B．that;a visit C．if;a visit D．that;to visit 29．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future.She wants to make a________to her motherland.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection30．（2023·江苏·一模）The core（核心）of your________is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team.A．friendship B．membership C．relationship D．leadership 31．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）—How can I________well with my friends?Can you give me some ________?—Sure.First,you should respect them.A．get along,advices B．go along,advice C．get on,advice32．（2022·重庆巴南·校联考模拟预测）Many________went to Shanghai to help the patients at the beginning of this month.A．woman doctors B．women doctor C．woman doctor D．women doctors 33．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）It’s_______time since we met last.A．one and half month’s B．one and a half months C．one and a half months’34．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考模拟预测）The population of China is______than______.However,the birthrate is still low,so our government encourages a second child.A．larger;Russia B．more;that of Russia C．larger;that of Russia 35．（2023·新疆·统考一模）—You look so young,Mrs Green.Could you tell me how old you are?—Oh,sorry.It’s a(n)________.A．problem B．instruction C．secret D．business36．（2023·吉林·统考一模）—Usually the biggest city in a country is its capital.But the capital of________isn’t—That’s true.Toronto isn’t a capital city.A．France B．Russia C．Canada37．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）Ren Ziwei and Zhang Yuting won the first champion in the24th Winter Olympic Games,they are the________of Heilongjiang Province and we are________of them. A．proud;pride B．pride;pound C．pride;proud38．（2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测）_______number of the volunteers in our school is300and two thirds of them are_______.A．A;man teachers B．The;man teachers C．A;men teachers D．The;men teachers 39．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）—Is this hat________?—No,the red hat is________.A．Lucy’s;hers B．Lucy;hersC．Lucy’s;her D．Lucy;her40．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考一模）—Would you please give me two________?—Sure,here you are.A．cup of tea B．cups of teas C．cups of tea D．cup of teas 41．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）—How far is it from Beijing to Lanzhou?—It’s a________from Beijing to Lanzhou.A．2.5hours’long B．2.5hours flight C．2.5-hour flight D．2.5-hour-long 42．（2022·新疆伊犁·校考二模）________the teachers in their school is106and three fourths of them are________teachers.A．A number of;women B．A number of;womanC．The number of;woman D．The number of;women43．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）The Chengdu Marathon(马拉松)of2022starts at Jingsha Site MuseumA．where B．which C．when44．（2022·广西百色·统考二模）—How far is it from your home to your school?—Not very far.It’s about five________walk.A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’D．minute’s45．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考一模）They traveled with some________on their trip to China.A．Germans B．Germen C．German D．Germens46．（2023·上海·一模）The boys are sitting around together and they are playing a favorite game of________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs47．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Have you learned“When will the moon be clear and bright?With a cup of wine in my hand,I ask the blue sky.”?—Yes.Su Shi wrote the poem for________.A．the Spring Festival B．the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．the Lantern Festival D．the Dragon Boat Festival48．（2023·福建·统考模拟预测）We needn’t buy any CDs for them.________children never listen to CDs. A．Most B．Most the C．The most of49．（2023·四川达州·模拟预测）At last,the poor boy was________.But people didn’t know the reason of his ________.A．died;death B．dead;death C．dead;die D．death;dead 50．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Can I help you,sir?—Yes,please.I’d like________.A．two cup of tea B．two cups of teas C．two cup of teas D．two cups of tea 51．（2022·河北石家庄·统考二模）Dr.Zhong gave us much________on how to protect ourselves from the virus. A．idea B．suggestion C．advice D．tipParalympic Games,is a________of peace,friendship and happiness.A．present B．gift C．symbol53．（2022·山西太原·山西大附中校考模拟预测）David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday.But to my great disappointment,he never appeared that day.What does the word“disappointment”mean in the sentence?A．The feeling of being nervous B．The feeling of being lonely C．The feeling of being unhappy54．（2022·四川达州·统考一模）There are56________in our country.A．people B．the people C．peoples D．persons55．（2022·四川广元·校考模拟预测）There are60________in our school and they are all patient with students. A．woman teacher B．women teachers C．women teacher D．woman teachers 56．（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）________Day is a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers. A．Mother B．Mothers C．Mother’s D．Mothers’57．（2022·海南·统考一模）—Excuse me,sir.May I take your________/’ɔ:də(r)/now?—Yes,of course.A．order B．orange C．store58．（2022·吉林·模拟预测）June1st is________Day.A．Children B．Children’s C．Child59．（2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）The________action film has attracted millions of young people to see.A．130-minute B．130-minutes C．130minutes D．130-minutes’60．（2022·海南海口·海口市第十四中学校联考模拟预测）I’ve learnt a lot from Journey to the West,because the four heroes go through the eighty-one________with the strong will.61．（2022·四川自贡·模拟预测）—A boy is flying a kite over there.Who is he?—Oh,he is________brother.A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily62．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）As is known to all,________is very close to the equator,so the temperature there is almost the same all year round.A．Singapore B．China C．Russia63．（2023·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测）There are________on the desk.A．three cups of teas B．three cup C．three cups of tea D．three teas64．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）How time flies!I still can’t forget the________winter holiday because we enjoyed ourselves so much.A．two month’s B．two months’C．two-months65．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）—Could you tell me what your________of this visit to China is?—Sure.I’m looking forward to seeing Tanggula Mountains(唐古拉山).A．position B．purpose C．relation66．（2022·青海玉树·校考一模）I’m going to choose some online courses with a friend of________to improve our English.A．I B．my C．mine67．（2022·青海玉树·校考模拟预测）My mother bought three________in the supermarket.We would eat________for lunch.A．fish;fishes B．fishes;fish C．fish;fish68．（2022·吉林四平·统考二模）I found my black cat in________room.A．Jim and Mike’s B．Jim and Mike C．Jim’s and Mike’sA．singer B．songs C．singers70．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考三模）The________teacher wondered if the________on the third floor were in trouble.A．woman;boy B．woman;boys C．women;boy71．（2022·湖南郴州·统考三模）—You have a nice house!Whose room is this?—It’s_________.A．Jack’s and Peter B．Jack’s and Peter’s C．Jack and Peter’s72．（2022·四川广元·统考二模）Excuse me,I’d like some________.A．milk B．cake C．pear D．tomato73．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）—What did you have for dinner?—________.It is delicious.A．Tomato rice B．Beef noodles C．Mutton dumplings D．Chicken sandwiches 74．（2022·广西柳州·统考三模）Lisa,could you help me buy some________on your way home?A．egg B．meat C．beefs75．（2022·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考模拟预测）There are many________along the street.You can go into any one you like.A．shoe store B．shoe stores C．shoes store D．shoes stores 76．（2022·广西柳州·统考模拟预测）Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our________in China.We are proud of them.A．woman astronauts B．women astronaut C．women astronauts77．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）I often visit my grandparents’farm on weekends.There are some________on the farm.A．duck B．pig C．chickens D．dogA．the Terracotta Army B．World Trade Center C．the International Museum of Toilets 79．（2022·重庆·统考一模）The hospital is_________from here.A．forty minutes’s walk B．forty minute’s walk C．forty minutes walk D．forty minutes’walk80．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）—Could you give me some________on learning English?—I think you should do more reading.A．advice B．newsC．messages D．information81．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The Terracotta Army in________is one of the most famous interesting places of our country.A．Beijing B．Xi’an C．Harbin82．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—There are quite a few________teachers in our school.—Well,my English teacher is among them.Thanks to her,my exam scores double now.A．woman B．men C．women83．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—How far is it your house to our school?—________on foot.A．10minutes B．10minute C．10-minute84．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）________should not be allowed to go out alone at midnight.That’s too dangerous.A．Twelve years old B．Twelve-year-olds C．Twelve-year-old85．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—How far is it from Harbin to Beijing?—It’s about four________ride by high-speed train.A．hour B．hour’s C．hours’holiday?A．two-month B．two-months C．a two-month87．（2022·四川乐山·统考一模）—Who is Miss Wang with standing near the school gate?—I guess a friend of________.They are talking and laughing now.A．her B．hers C．herself88．（2022·福建莆田·校考一模）Su Bingtian set a new Asian_______of9.83seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s100m semifinal(半决赛).A．rule B．record C．message89．（2022·西藏拉萨·统考一模）—Whose room is this?—It’s________.A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 90．（2022·四川凉山·统考一模）________mothers can’t come to school on School Day because they have to work.A．Bob and Alan’s B．Bob’s and Alan’s C．Bob and Alan D．Bob’s and Alan 91．（2022·四川泸州·校考三模）Mr.Liu always gives me________on how to learn English.A．an advice B．many advices C．some suggestion D．some advice 92．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校校考一模）People usually get together to eat moon cakes and admire the moon on________.A．New Year’s DayB．the Lantern FestivalC．the Mid-autumn Festival93．（2022·四川自贡·校考二模）On________Day,all of the________teachers received beautiful flowers in our school.A．Woman’s,woman B．Women’s,woman C．Women’s,women94．（2022·山东青岛·统考二模）________is better than Deng Jiaxian in my heart.He is the________of China. A．Somebody;pride B．Anybody;proud C．Nobody;pride D．Everybody;proud 95．（2022·湖北恩施·统考二模）They want to have________some for supper,so they decide to catch________ now.A．fish;much B．fish;many C．fishes;many96．（2023·浙江温州·校联考三模）We need lots of________every day.A．healthy food B．salads C．milks D．vegetable97．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Bing Dwen Dwen looks like a winter sports athlete from the future.—Yes,it’s so cute that it has become the________of Beijing Winter Olympics.A．sense B．spirit C．symbol D．sign98．（2022·贵州毕节·模拟预测）—How________is it from here Hefei to Beijing?—It’s about two________flight.A．long;hour’s B．far;hour’s C．long;hours’D．far;hours’99．（2022·甘肃武威·统考二模）This room is________and they keep it clean all the time.A．Sally and Carol B．Sally’s and Carol’s C．Sally’s and Carol D．Sally and Carol’s 100．（2022·黑龙江佳木斯·统考二模）The19th Asian Games________in China.I’m sure it’ll be a great________.A．will hold,successful B．is hold,succeed C．will be held,success参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。
中考英语名词真题
中考名词真题1. ---Michael likes flying around the world.--- I think being a _______ is just right for him.A. pilotB. policemanC. cookD. doctor2. --- I always take a walk after supper.--- Do you? It’s really a healthy_______.A. ruleB. habitC. customD. match3. --- Father’s Day is coming. What should I buy for my father.--- Why not ______? He likes sports.A. a scarfB. a key of ringC. a pair of jeansD. a pair of running shoes4. ---What’s your favorite _______?--- I like spring best. It’s so beautiful.A. animalB. seasonC. sportD. food5. --- Look! What is it about?--- It is about _______ in London in 2012.A. the World CupB. the Asian GamesC. the Olympic GamesD. the National Games6. Tom, you can go to the _____ if you want to borrow the novel.A. gymB. libraryC. museumD. theatre7. ---Would you like some ______.--- No, th ank you. I’m not hungry at allA. waterB. booksC. clothesD. bread8. --- Would you like some coffee?--- No, thanks. I’m hungry. Just some ______, please.A. teaB. waterC. juiceD. noodles9. If you wor k hard, you’ll get good ______.A. gradesB. notesC. lessonsD. answers10. You can get much ________ about the world Expo on the Internet.A. mapB. pictureC. ticketD. information11. The customers are pleased with the ______ of the restaurant.A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. service12. Something is wrong with my _______. I can’t see anything around me.A. noseB. earsC. eyesD. mouth13. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ______. Some are big andsome are small.A. sizeB. sizesC. colourD. colours14. --- Why are you still waiting in line?--- I’ve missed my ________.A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time15. The British celebrate ______, which is one of their traditionalfestivals. Kids are excited about the presents hidden in thestockings(长筒袜).A. the Spring FestivalB. New Year’s DayC. Christmas16. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day’sD. ten- days17. --- It’s really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge?--- We have some______.A. noodlesB. cheeseC. sausagesD. lemonade18. --- What’s your _____, Rick?--- I like collecting coins.A. ageB. nameC. jobD. hobby19. --- Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?--- I’m afraid we have no _____ but to take a taxi.A. choiceB. decisionC. reasonD. information20. --- Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy?--- I generally make it a ____ to be up by 7 to read English.A. planB. wishC. secretD. rule21. --- Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum.--- Mind your own ______, Sue!A. actionB. dutyC. businessD. way22. --- Shall we go shopping now?--- Sorry. It’s not the right _____. I’m too tired.A. wayB. weatherC. placeD. moment23. ---You look worried. What’s your ______.--- I have trouble learning English.A. nameB. questionC. problemD. job24. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they had to sit on the _____.A. groundB. earthC. landD. field25. -- Bill is ill. Do you know wha t’s wrong with him?-- Poor boy. His illness is the ______ of eating unhealthy food.A. resultB. causeC. reasonD. end26. -- Hurry up, Jack!-- Just give me five minutes to put my desk in _____.A. timeB. lineC. orderD. shape27. Betty likes ____ very much. She draws pictures every day.A. artB. musicC. sportD. science28. Hey! If you want to find out about new cartoons, have a look at this_____. It’s great.A. timeB. websiteC. photoD. rock29. They got much_____ on the Internet.A. photoB. ideasC. messageD. information30. Could you send me ______ to tell me something about your visit in America?A. a ticketB. an e-mailC. a TV setD. a watch31. ---Would you like some _____?--- Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty.A. breadB. meatC. beefD. orange32.I’m hungry. Can you give me _______.A. some slice of breadB. some slices of breadC. some breads33. In western countries, _______ is the most important festival, just like Spring Festival in China.A. Christmas DayB. Thanksgiving DayC. Mother’s day34. We can see the notice _______.35. Beth has a beautiful _______. Listen! She is singing very well.A. voiceB. lookC. soundD. smell36. At the foot of the mountain you could hear nothing but the _____ ofthe running water.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. sound37. -- How do you like Mountain Huangshan?-- Oh, wonderful. Its beauty is really out of _______.A. questionB. imaginationC. descriptionD. emotion38. --- Shall we go swimming now?--- Sorry. It’s not the right ______. I’m too busy.A. wayB. weatherC. momentD. place39. Amy regards Beijing as her second______, because she has been there for over ten years.A. homeB. familyC. houseD. room40. We should come up with a/ an______ and make a decision at once.A. newsB. adviceC. ideaD. information41. With the address, I had no _______ in finding the old man’s house.A. difficultyB. ideaC. timeD. help42. I’d like some ______ and ______.A. tomato, muttonB. tomatoes, muttonC. tomatos, muttons43. The chemical factory is far away in the mountains. It is nearly ______ ride from the city.A. a six-hourB. a six hour’sC. six hour’sD. six hour44. Mrs. Jenny gave me _____ on how to learn English well.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice45. -- The strong wind has a bad ____ on our newly planted young trees. -- What’s worse, it _____ many people riding bikes on the road.A. effect, affectsB. affect, effectsC. effect, affectD. affect, effect46. --Hi, Tom. Could you help me cut up the meat for dumplings?-- OK, Mom. But where is the _______?A. knifeB. forkC. spoonD. chopsticks47. I was not at home when the ______ brought the package, so I’ll haveto get it myself at the post office.A. bus driverB. mail carrierC. police officerD.shopkeeper48. -- Why not go to the Great Wall this Saturday?-- I’m afraid it’s not a good ______. Many of us have been there.A. placeB. dayC. planD.idea49. When we saw Liu Xiang’s face, we knew _____ was bad.A. some newsB. some ideasC. the newsD. theidea50. A group of _______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD.American51. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. thepeoples52. Let’s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of _______.A. the People’s ParkB. the Peoples’ ParkC. the People ParkD. People’s Park53. The farmer raised ten _______.A. sheepsB. deersC. horseD. cows54. They got much _______ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD.stories55. If H2 burns in O2, we can get _____.A. H2B. H2OC. O2D. H2O256. --I want to go to the West Lake, but I don’t know the way.-- A_____ will help you, I think.A. mapB. bookC. diaryD. dictionary57. SARS(非典) is a new kind of _______ in the world today.A. cancerB. medicineC. coughD. disease58. Today is September 10th. It’s _____ Day. Let’s go and buy someflowers for our teachers.A. TeachersB. Teachers’C. the teachers’D.Teacher’s59. There are about 50______ in our school.A. women doctorsB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. woman workers60. My mother bought me ______ last Saturday.A. two trousersB. two pair of trousersC. two pairs of trousersD. two pairs trousers61. -- I want to have a _____ with you about the problem.-- Sure.A. funB. wordC. playD. rest62. -- Would you like ______?-- Thank you, but I’m not thirsty.A. some sandwichesB. some moon cakesC. some breadD. some orange63. ______ is nice and clean.A. The air todayB. The today airC. The air of todayD. The air64. --Where is Tom?-- He’s left ______ saying that he has something important to do.A. an excuseB. a sentenceC. newsD. amessage。
中考英语分类汇编：名词的词义辨析(含答案解析)
全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词的词义辨析1、（•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A．2、（•齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是的，当然可以，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；根据答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；推测上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．3、（•连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacation C．productionD．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．4、（•宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖．--她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发现；D：工业；联系她发现了青蒿素，根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为C．5、（•咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：发明；D：发现；注意invention与discovry的区别，前者指创造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发现已经存在的事物；根据语境推测句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为D．6、（•咸宁）--Michael，how much do you know about_________？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）A．the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Dragon Boat FestivalD．the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节；根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．"，判断问句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C．7、（•盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your ，you must keep moving．（）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】人生就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability 能力；根据上句Life is like riding a bicycle．推测下句句意：为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．故选C．8、（•永州）I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"-s"，tomato的复数形式是加"-es"，故选A．9、（•西宁）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；根据句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life推测该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．makea big difference=make much difference 造成很大差别；故选A．10、（•泰州）-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-在《一站到底》这个节目中赢了比赛你会得到什么奖品？-去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；根据after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．11、（•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜欢绘画．【解答】答案：C 根据其后的"I love painting．"（我喜欢绘画），可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C．12、（•云南）If you don't know the to the science museum，here isa map of the city．（）A．date B．way C．price D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路，这儿有一张城市地图．【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时间；根据后面句意here is a map of the city推测上句句意：如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路；故选B．13、（•荆州）-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．【解答】答案：B；service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功；根据答语Let me help you search the Internet；推测上述问句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？故选B14、（•齐齐哈尔）The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real ．（）A．cost B．value C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多．【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；根据上句The mobile phone sells for¥5，000手机的售价为5000元；推测下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；故选B．15、（•东营）Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of ．（）A．news B．messageC．situation D．information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校．【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．situation情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information 是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．根据句中的"前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A16、（•厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？-这很容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B 17、（•阜康市）He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他有做工程师的很多经验，所以他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平衡；experience经验；surface表面；service 服务；根据下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推测上句句意：他有做工程师的很多经验；故选B．18、（•黄冈）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．troubleD．difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？-当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty 困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B．19、（•鄂州）--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook．（）A．direction B．attentionC．introduction D．instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？-请按照食谱的指示（做）．【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明；根据上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？推测下句句意：请按照食谱的指示（做）．故选D 20、（•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum 博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks．推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C21、（•东营）-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？-因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．22、（•漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜欢春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；根据答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的；故选B．23、（•十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大家都知道，武当山是十堰的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；progress 进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；根据常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的骄傲；根据句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．24、（•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在即将到来的里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players可知此处应填记者，故选B25、（•随州）Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______．（）A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：Bnote便条；surprise惊讶；call电话；gift礼物；根据Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜，故选B 26、（•齐齐哈尔）-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and running．（）A．subjects B．music C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你喜欢什么运动？-我喜欢打网球和跑步．【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音乐；sport运动；根据tennis and running可知问的是运动类的喜好，故选C．27、（•丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef 牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．28、（•淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．（）A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭．【解答】答案：Akitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；根据helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，故选A．29、（•包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵．-别担心，你可以尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C30、（•安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes insinging competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时间；名词；根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．31、（•重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．---不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A32、（•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．33、（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．34、（•滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．35、（•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B．36、（•福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B37、（•达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake 错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．38、（•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C 39、（•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．40、（•河南）--Are you going out with Jade tonight？--That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．。
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语名词含解析
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语名词含解析一、初中英语名词1．（?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。
结合语境，所以选D。
2．In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。
A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。
根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解题意并牢记单词。
3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。
2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川等)汇编专题01 名词(解析版)
专题01 名词考点1 名词词义辨析1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。
考查名词辨析。
sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。
根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。
故选A。
2．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。
考查名词辨析。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。
根据“play in the snow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。
3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself. A．way B．level C．result D．answer【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。
考查名词辨析。
way方式；level水平；result结果；answer 答案。
根据“Doing sports for an hour every day”可知每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。
故选A。
4．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instruments B．inventions C．interviews D．instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的？——这很简单。
【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（•贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。
A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。
故选C。
2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。
-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。
Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。
结合语境，所以选D。
3．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。
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名词( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet?—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?A. problemsB. newsC. plansD. rules( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese .A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached ℃.A. temperatureB. informationC. developmentD. progress( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information?A. noteB. tipC. adviceD. book( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’dbetter give them more personal .A. timeB. system c. space D. pity( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.—Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your .A. shynessB. politenessC. quietnessD. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food.A. pizzaB. dumplingsC. hamburgersD. bread( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?—Either day is OK. It makes no to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet.A. gamesB. informationC. courageD. messages( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger( D )(2017烟台)15. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That’s true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk( D )(2017达州)16. —Could you please offer me some in my speech?—Yes, sure.A. ideaB. messageC. suggestionD. advice( A )(2017怀化)17. —It’s hot today. Have some , please.—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. rice( C )18. (2017扬州) My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A. wealthB. priceC. valueD. cost( B )19. (2017黄冈) —What’s your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week?—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player( D )20. (2017襄阳) —What’s your to English learning, Lin Tao?—I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret( B )21. (2017宜昌) —The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing more in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard( B )(2017咸宁) 22.—Did you do something special on Father’s Day?—Yes. I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.A. heightB. shapeC. designD. model( B )23. (2017邵阳) —Mom, please give me two . I want to make vegetable salad.—OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatosD. tomatoos ( C )24. (2017南充)—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us .A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters( B )25. (2017兰州) There are a lot of on the grassland.Sheep-dog is sitting next to them.A. sheep; TheB. sheep; AC. sheeps; TheD. sheeps;A( A )26. (2017哈尔滨)—How time flies! It is two since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.A. monthsB. monthesC. months’D. month( A )27. (2017郴州) —Who’s the woman under the tree?—She’s aunt.A. Kelly and Joe’sB. Kelly’s and JoeC. Kelly’s and Joe’sD. Kelly and Joe( A )28. (2017辽阳) The singing competition gives us a to showour talent.A. chanceB. changeC. choiceD. check( D )29. (云南曲靖)( C )30. (无锡)( A )31. (泰安)( B )32. (泰安)( B )33. (2017恩施)—Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the office.—OK.A. teachers’; teachers’B. teacher’s; teachers’C. teacher’s; teacher’sD. teachers’; teacher’s( A )34. (2017牡丹江)( A )35. (2017牡丹江)( A )36. (2017营口)—There many foreign students in her class.—Yes. I know two of them are .A. are; JapaneseB. is; AustralianC. are; GermanyD. is; Ameirca( D )37. (2017通辽)( A )(2017贵阳)( D )(2017毕节)( A )(2017包头)( C )(2017沈阳)( A )(2017黔东南)( C )(2017滨州)。