英语时态般过去将来时
一般过去将来时的结构及用法
一般过去将来时的结构及用法一般过去将来时(future-in-the-past tense)是英语中用来谈论过去某一时间点的将来情况的时态。
它用于表示过去某一时间点所发生的将来动作、事件或状态。
这种时态通常在间接引语、故事叙述或过去条件、愿望等语境中使用。
一般过去将来时的结构如下:肯定句结构:would + 动词原形否定句结构:would not / wouldn't + 动词原形疑问句结构:Would + 主语 + 动词原形以下是一些例句:肯定句:- She said she would call me later.(她说她会稍后给我打电话。
)- He promised he would help me with my homework.(他答应会帮我做作业。
)否定句:- He told me he wouldn't come to the party.(他告诉我他不会来参加派对。
)- They said they would not be able to finish the project on time.(他们说他们无法按时完成这个项目。
)疑问句:- Would you like to join us for dinner?(你愿意和我们一起吃晚餐吗?)- He asked if I would be available for a meeting tomorrow.(他询问我明天是否有时间开会。
)需要注意的是,使用一般过去将来时时,动词本身不需要进行时态的变化,一般使用动词原形。
另外,如果间接引语的谓语动词是现在时态,则一般过去将来时会改为过去将来完成时。
例如:- She said, "I will call you tomorrow."(她说:“我明天会给你打电话。
”)→ She said she would call me the next day.(她说她第二天会给我打电话。
英 语语法 过去将来时及初中时态归纳
初中英语语法时态过去将来时一、定义:一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
二、构成(和一般将来时一样,只不过把助动词be变为过去式was\were,把will,shall变为过去式would\should)1. would /should +动词原形这是过去将来时的基本形式。
例如:She said she would fly to Beijing the next day.她说她第二天就飞往北京。
He asked whether we should go to Mount Emei of Sichuan Province.他问我们是不是去四川的峨眉山。
2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去的计划、打算或者过去看将要发生的事情。
例如:She asked what you were going to do next Sunday.她问下一个星期天你打算做什么。
I thought it was going to rain.我原以为要下雨了。
3. was/were +V-ing某些表示位置移动的词,如come, go, leave, fly, drive, arrive, return, start 等可用过去进行时表示在过去的某一时间按计划或安排即将发生的事情。
例如:My sister said that Uncle Wang was coming to have supper tonight. 我妹妹说今晚王叔要来吃晚饭。
He asked if we were leaving on Friday.他问我们是不是星期五动身。
三、用法①一般过去将来时常用于间接引语中I asked if he would come and fix my TV set.我问他是否来帮我修电视机。
②一般过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状态If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University.如果我有机会出国学习的话,我就会去剑桥大学。
十六个英语时态公式
1、一般现在时【动词原形】表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态,或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
例:He gets up at 6 every day.(他每天六点起床。
)2、一般过去时【动词过去式】表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
例:But he got up at 7 this morning.(但他今天早上7点起床。
)3、一般将来时【will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形】表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
例:He will get up at 5 tomorrow.(他明天5点起床。
)4、过去将来时【would + 动词原形或was/were going to + 动词原形】表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或状态。
例:He said that he would get up at 5.(他说他五点起床。
)5、现在进行时【be + ving】表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。
例:He is having breakfast.(他正在吃早饭。
)6、过去进行时【was/were + ving】表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
例:When Father came back home, I was doing my homework. (当爸爸回家时,我正在做作业。
)7、将来进行时【 will be + ving】表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。
一般用延续性动词表示。
例:Don't come at 8. I will be having a meeting then.(别在8点来。
我那时要开会。
)8、过去将来进行时【would be + ving】表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
例:He asked me not to come at 8 because he would be having a meeting then. (他叫我8点不要来,因为那时他要开会。
时态:一般将来过去将来
一般将来时
She will not take a plane any more. 她不再乘坐飞机。
11
过去将来时
She said she would not take a plane any more.
她说她不再乘坐飞机。
12
一般将来时
She is going to swim with Mom this afternoon.
23
明天我去圆明园玩。
I ’ m going to visit YUANMINGYUAN tomorrow.
24
今儿下午将下雨。
It’s going to rain this afternoon.
25
老师告诉我,下个月我军训。
My teacher told me I would have military training the next month.
一般将来时: The Simple Future Tense 表示将来要发生的或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态及打算计划做某事。 过去将来时: The Simple Past Future Tense
表示过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在状态,
常用于间接英语和宾语从句。
2
“下周我们返校”怎么说?
一般将来时
We will return to our school next week.
They said they would return their school the next week.
搭配时间及样例 将来时间状语如 tomorrow, next week, in 2012, in +一段时间
7
判断句子中的时态
Judgment sentence tenses
英语语法的八大时态
英语语法的八大时态一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
一般现在时:一般现在时是一种英语语法时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。
在英语中,像“每天”、“经常”等这些时间状语都与一般现在时连用。
一般现在时的构成包括以下几种情况:be动词的情况:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。
动词的情况:实义动词用动词原形,第三人称单数后动词词尾加s(es, ch, sh, x, o结尾加es)。
此外,一般现在时也用于表达客观真理,科学事实,格言或警句等。
例如,“The earth moves the sun.”(地球绕着太阳转)。
这是一个客观真理,因此使用一般现在时。
以下是一些一般现在时的英语例句,附带中文翻译:She often goes for a walk in the park.她经常去公园散步。
We usually have breakfast at 7 every morning.我们通常每天早上七点吃早饭。
They play soccer every Saturday afternoon.他们每周六下午踢足球。
He studies English every day.他每天学习英语。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。
这些例句展示了一般现在时的用法,包括经常性、习惯性的动作,以及客观真理的表达。
一般过去时:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,或者过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。
此外,它还表示主语过去具有的能力、性格。
其基本结构为主语+动词的过去式,例如“I walked to the store yesterday.”(我昨天走路去的商店)。
一般过去时的基本结构包括两种形式:肯定句式:主语+动词过去式+其他;否定句式:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。
掌握时态一般将来时和过去将来时
掌握时态一般将来时和过去将来时一般将来时和过去将来时是英语中常用的两种时态形式,它们帮助我们描述将来发生的动作或事件,同时强调时间的关系。
在本文中,我们将重点探讨这两种时态的用法和相应的例句。
一、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时用来表达将来某个时间发生的动作或事件。
我们可以使用以下几种结构来构成一般将来时:1. 使用“will + 动词原形”构成句子,表示决定或预测的未来动作或事件。
例如:- I will visit my grandparents this weekend.(我会在这个周末去拜访我的祖父母。
)- He will be a doctor when he grows up.(他长大后会成为一名医生。
)2. 使用“be going to + 动词原形”表示计划、意愿或打算去做某事。
例如:- I am going to study abroad next year.(明年我打算出国留学。
)- She is going to have a party on Friday.(她打算在周五举办一个派对。
)3. 使用“shall + 动词原形”构成句子,表示“我将”,主要用于“我们”(“we”)和“我”(“I”)。
例如:- We shall meet at the park tomorrow.(明天我们将在公园见面。
)- Shall I help you with the bags?(我应该帮你拿行李吗?)二、过去将来时(Future in the Past Tense)过去将来时用于描述在过去某个时间点将来会发生的动作或事件。
我们可以使用以下结构来构成过去将来时:1. 使用“would + 动词原形”构成句子,表示过去某个时间点的将来动作。
例如:- He said he would come to the party.(他说他会来参加派对。
)- She told me she would give me a call later.(她告诉我她稍后会给我打电话。
英语时态:过去将来时
英语时态:过去将来时过去将来时(The Past Future Tense)通常来说指的是一般过去将来时(The Simple Past Future Tense),表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态,基本出发点是过去,过去某一时刻以后要发生的事情;过去将来时常用于宾语从句中。
Ⅰ. 句法结构:1.陈述句:A. 肯定形式:主语+be going to /would/should +动词原形+其他B. 否定形式:主语+be not going to或would/should not+动原+其他注:a. 否定形式直接在助动词后加not。
b. be going to结构中的be动词指was和were。
c. would/should+动原结构在谓语两态变化中无人称和数的变化。
2.疑问句:A. 一般疑问句:助动词提前即可①Was/Were+主语+ going to +动词原形+其他②Would/Should+主语+动词原形+其他B.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(同上)3.被动语态:主语+ 助动词(结构) + be +动词过去分词【被动结构be done,时体现在助动词】➢两态变化例句参考下表:注意:一般情况下,一般将来过去时都在宾语从句中出现,所以在变成一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时,将主句变成疑问句语序即可,宾语从句仍保持陈述句结构。
eg. Did you know that he would make cakes? (变一般疑问句)Did you know when he would make cakes? (变特殊疑问句)Ⅰ. 主要用法:1.“would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。
He said he would come to see me.He told me he would go to Beijing.2.“was/were going to+动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。
一般过去将来时的结构及用法
一般过去将来时的结构及用法一般过去将来时是英语中一种用于表示过去的未来的时态,也叫过去将来时。
它用于描述在过去某个时间点之前将来会发生的动作或事件。
一般过去将来时在英语语法中有其独特的结构和使用规则。
本文将详细探讨一般过去将来时的结构及用法,以便帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一时态。
一般过去将来时的结构:一般过去将来时的结构由助动词“would”(或“should”)加上动词的原形构成。
在肯定句中,结构为“主语 + would / should + 动词原形”,例如:“I would visit my grandparents every weekend.”(我每个周末都会去看望我的祖父母。
)在否定句中,结构为“主语 + would / should not + 动词原形”,例如:“She would not go to the party last night.”(她昨晚不会去参加聚会。
)在疑问句中,结构为“would / should + 主语 + 动词原形”,例如:“Would you help me with my homework?”(你会帮我做作业吗?)一般过去将来时的用法:1. 表示过去的未来一般过去将来时用于表示过去某一时间点之前将来会发生的动作或事件。
例如:“She said she would call me tomorrow.”(她说她明天会给我打电话。
)这个句子中,“would call”表示在说话时的将来会发生的动作,但在过去某一时间点(“she said”)之前。
2. 表达愿望、打算或建议一般过去将来时也常用于表示说话时的愿望、打算或建议。
例如:“I would love to travel around the world someday.”(我希望有一天能环游世界。
)“He said he should go to the doctor.”(他说他应该去看医生。
)这些句子中,“would”和“should”表达了说话者的愿望或建议。
英语的八种时态的结构
英语的八种基本时态包括:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
以下是这八种时态的基本结构和用法:1.一般现在时:1.结构:主语+ 动词原形/第三人称单数形式(动词+s/es)+ 其他。
2.用法:描述经常发生的动作或状态,表达普遍真理或习惯性行为。
2.一般过去时:1.结构:主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他。
2.用法:描述过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
3.一般将来时:1.结构:主语+ will/shall + 动词原形+ 其他;主语+ be going to +动词原形+ 其他;主语+ be to + 动词原形+ 其他;主语+ be about to + 动词原形+ 其他;主语+ be due to + 动词原形+ 其他;主语+ be on the point of + 动名词形式+ 其他。
2.用法:描述将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。
4.过去将来时:1.结构:主语+ would/should + 动词原形+ 其他。
2.用法:描述过去某个时间将来要发生的动作或状态。
5.现在进行时:1.结构:主语+ be 动词(am/is/are)+ 现在分词(动词+ing)+ 其他。
2.用法:描述正在进行的动作或状态。
6.过去进行时:1.结构:主语+ be 动词的过去式(was/were)+ 现在分词(动词+ing)+ 其他。
2.用法:描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态。
7.现在完成时:1.结构:主语+ have/has + 过去分词(动词+ed)+ 其他。
2.用法:描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的情况。
8.过去完成时:1.结构:主语+ had + 过去分词(动词+ed)+ 其他。
2.用法:描述过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态,或者表示一个过去的动作在另一个过去的动作之前发生。
请注意,以上列出的时态结构和用法是基本的概述,实际使用中可能因语境和习惯而有所不同。
英语四种时态总结
英语四种时态总结英语有四种基本时态:一般现在时(Simple Present)、一般过去时(Simple Past)、一般将来时(Simple Future)、现在进行时(Present Continuous)。
1. 一般现在时(Simple Present):主要用于描述现在的状态、习惯、经常性的动作或普遍真理。
句子结构为主语+动词原形(也可在第三人称单数加上-s或-es)。
例句:- I play soccer every weekend.(我每个周末踢足球。
)- He goes to bed early.(他早睡。
)- The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)2. 一般过去时(Simple Past):主要用于描述过去发生的事情或状态。
句子结构为主语+动词过去式。
例句:- She studied English in high school.(她在高中学习英语。
)- We visited London last year.(我们去年参观了伦敦。
)- They ate dinner at a fancy restaurant.(他们在一家高档餐厅吃晚餐。
)3. 一般将来时(Simple Future):主要用于描述将来会发生的动作或事件。
句子结构为主语+will+动词原形。
例句:- I will go to the gym tomorrow.(我明天会去健身房。
)- She will take the exam next week.(她下周会参加考试。
)- We will have a party on Friday.(我们星期五会举办一场派对。
)4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous):主要用于描述当前正在进行的动作。
句子结构为主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词的ing形式。
例句:- They are watching a movie now.(他们正在看电影。
一般过去将来时的结构及用法
一般过去将来时的结构及用法一般过去将来时是英语中一个比较复杂的时态,它用来表达在过去某个时间点以前、过去已经过去时所预期或计划发生的动作或状态。
本文将为您详细介绍一般过去将来时的结构及用法。
一、结构一般过去将来时构成如下:1. 肯定句:主语 + would / should / could + 动词原形+ 其他。
2. 否定句:主语 + would / should / could + not + 动词原形 + 其他。
3. 疑问句:would / should / could + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?二、用法一般过去将来时主要用于以下情况:1. 表示过去某个时间点以前打算或计划要做的事情。
例如:He said he would come to see me yesterday.(他说他昨天会来看我。
)2. 表示过去对可能出现的情况做出的预测或猜测。
例如:She said she would probably be late.(她说她可能会迟到。
)3. 表示邀请、请求、建议等含有礼貌委婉的语气。
例如:Would you please help me with the luggage?(你能帮我提这些行李吗?)4. 过去将来时也可以用在if条件句中,表示虚拟假设。
例如:If I had enough money,I would travel around the world.(如果我有足够的钱,我会环游世界。
)5. 过去将来时还可以用在宾语从句中,常常以that或者疑问词引导。
例如:He told me that he would come tomorrow.(他告诉我他明天会来。
)6. 过去将来时也可以用于表达好意的建议或劝告。
例如:You should visit your grandmother when you go back home.(回家时你应该去看望你的奶奶。
)三、一些需要注意的地方:1. 一般过去将来时中,动词本身不变,不受主语人称或数的变化。
语法中的一般将来时与过去将来时
语法中的一般将来时与过去将来时一般将来时与过去将来时是英语语法中的两个重要时态。
它们用来描述将来发生或已经发生的动作、事件或情况。
本文将介绍一般将来时与过去将来时的概念、用法以及相关例句。
一、一般将来时一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)用于表示将来某个时间或条件下将要发生的动作、事件或情况。
一般将来时的构成如下:1. 肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形2. 否定句:主语 + will not + 动词原形3. 疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形?例如:1. I will buy a new car next month.(我下个月将买一辆新车。
)2. They will not attend the party tonight.(他们今晚不会参加聚会。
)3. Will you join us for dinner tomorrow?(你明天会和我们一起吃饭吗?)二、过去将来时过去将来时(Future in the Past)用于表示过去某个时间或条件下本来将要发生的动作、事件或情况,但实际并未发生。
过去将来时的构成如下:1. 肯定句:主语 + would + 动词原形2. 否定句:主语 + would not + 动词原形3. 疑问句:Would + 主语 + 动词原形?例如:1. He said he would help me with my homework.(他说他会帮我做作业。
)2. We knew she would not be able to come.(我们知道她将不能来。
)3. Would you like some coffee?(你想要一些咖啡吗?)三、一般将来时与过去将来时的区别一般将来时与过去将来时之间存在一些区别。
一般将来时用于表示将来的情况,而过去将来时用于表示过去的将来情况。
一般将来时使用will,而过去将来时使用would。
例如:1. I will visit my grandparents tomorrow. (一般将来时)(我明天要去看望我的祖父母。
时态—过去将来时(英语语法课件)
课后任务
请用过去将来时翻译My father一文中缺失的句子,使文章变得完整。 (1)从那时候起,我一直认为我将来长大后会成为一名歌手。 (2)他告诉我,我需要多听来训练我的节奏感。 (3)我们一直希望好事会发生,爸爸会变好。 (4)护士说,我可以给爸爸多唱唱歌。 (5)他知道他的预言一定会实现。
was/were about to+动词原形 We were about to start when it began to rain. The thief was about to escape when the policeman found him.
知识扩展
1.有come,go,leave,arrive,start等动词,可使用过去进行 时表示过去将来发生的事情。 She told me she was coming to see me.
课后任务
My father
My dad used to say he knew I would be a singer. When I was a baby,I was always
singing loudly. Dad was a big sports fan,but he was happy I loved music.
要点呈现
1.would/should+动词原形 2.was/were going to,was/were to 或者was/were about to引导
要点呈现
第一,过去将来时表示过去将来某一时间进行的动作。 He said he would come back the next day. When I was five, my father always said I would be a singer one day.
英语八大时态例句及解析
英语八大时态例句及解析英语八大时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
以下是这八大时态的例句及解析:1. 一般现在时:I have lunch at 12:00 every day.(我每天12点吃午饭。
)解析:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 一般过去时:She studied very hard last year.(她去年学习很努力。
)解析:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
3. 一般将来时:He will come back in two days.(他将在两天后回来。
)解析:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
4. 过去将来时:They said they would go to the park the next day.(他们说第二天要去公园。
)解析:表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
5. 现在进行时:They are playing basketball now.(他们现在正在打篮球。
)解析:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
6. 过去进行时:She was cooking dinner when I called her.(当我打电话给她时,她正在做饭。
)解析:表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
7. 现在完成时:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业。
)解析:表示已经完成的动作或存在的状态,强调对现在的影响。
8. 过去完成时:They had left before we arrived.(在我们到达之前,他们已经离开了。
)解析:表示在过去的某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
希望能够帮助到您。
如需更多详细信息,建议查阅英语语法书籍或咨询英语教师。
动词的一般过去将来时
第四章动词的一般过去/将来时关于英语的时态时/时间:过去、现在、将来、过去将来态/状态:一般、进行、完成、完成进行一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时一般过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时关于英语里的时间概念广义现在:任何时间狭义现在:当前这一刻,当前的一瞬间过去:现在之前,与现在完全没有关系的时间将来:现在之后,还没有到来的时间高考最重要的时态:一般过去时在过去发生的动作actions that happen in the past句子的动词体现动作时间一般过去时动词的变化1、规则变化-ed规则I wanted to read that book. 大多数动词直接加-edWe lived in a small apartment before. 以e结尾的动词直接加-d The boy tried to run faster. 以辅音+y结尾的动词,去y改i加-edThe police officer stopped that thief. 以重读闭音节辅音元音辅音结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母,再加-ed需要双写加-ed的常见动词,共30个admit 承认fit 适合rot 腐烂ban 禁止jog 慢跑scan 扫描beg 乞求mop 拖地ship 运输cancel 取消nod 点头shop 购物chat 闲聊permit 允许skip 跳过clap 鼓掌plan 计划spot 注意到commit 承诺prefer 倾向于step 走dip 蘸refer 参考stop 停止drop 掉落regret 后悔submit 提交equip 装备rob 抢劫trap 困住练习:写出以下动词的过去时变化want 想wanted ask问asked seem 看起来seemed use使用used look 看looked appear出现appeared move 移动moved show展示showed turn 翻转turned die死died include 包括included receive接收received try 尝试tried call呼叫called add 增加added learn学习learned open 打开opened live生活lived start 开始started decide决定decided play 玩played happen发生happened help 帮助helped continue继续continued report 报告reported create创造created work 工作worked like喜欢liked believe 相信believed suggest建议suggested常见的过去时间⚫yesterdayWe played soccer yesterday.⚫last+时间词last night, last week, last month …I finished my homework early last night.⚫数字+时间词+ago (以前) two hours ago, three days ago, four weeks ago …She arrived here two weeks ago.注意:如果时间短语放在句首,需要逗号断开Yesterday, we played soccer.Last night, I finished my homework early.Two weeks ago, she arrived here.练习:完成句子he watch a football game last nightwe play a movie yesterdaythey enjoy a basketball game three days ago1 H e watch ed a football game last night.2 Y esterday, he enjoy ed a movie.3 W e play ed a basketball game three days ago.4 T hey watch ed a movie yesterday.5 T hree days ago, they play ed a football game.注意:写句子必须注意的三个要素句首大写字母、句尾标点符号、动词时态变化2、不规则变化,共100词Be动词I / He / She / It was was not at school.We / You / They were were not happy.情态动词,共2词can could ——能will would ——愿意常规动词1)三种形态相同AAA,共9词cut cut cut 切割shut shut shut 关闭put put put 放置let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 打击hurt hurt hurt 伤害cost cost cost 花费read read read 阅读2)原形与过去时相同AAB,共1词beat beat beaten 打败3)原形与过去分词相同ABA,共3词run ran run 跑come came come 来become became become 变成4)过去时与过去分词相同ABB,共43词buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 想seek sought sought 寻找bring brought brought 带来catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 发送spend spent spent 花费build built built 建造feel felt felt 感觉leave left left 离开keep kept kept 保持sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 清扫mean meant meant 意思是hear heard heard 听见lead led led 带领feed fed fed 喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见shoot shot shot 射击get got got 得到win won won 赢sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 粘住hang hung hung 悬挂sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着find found found 找到stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋pay paid paid 付款say said said 说have had had 有make made made 制作lose lost lost 丢失5)三种形态均不相同ABC,共41词do did done 做go went gone 去begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 打电话sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹fly flew flown 飞know knew known 知道grow grew grown 成长throw threw thrown 扔draw drew drawn 画show showed shown 展示break broke broken 打破speak spoke spoken 说话steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻结wake woke woken 醒来forget forgot forgotten 忘记take took taken 拿mistake mistook mistaken 弄错shake shook shaken 摇动eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下rise rose risen 上升drive drove driven 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbade forbidden 禁止write wrote written 写bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿戴lie lay lain 躺注意:常见错误时态错误We live in London in 2010. – We live d in London in 2010.动词不规则变化错误She goed to Brazil in 2005. – She went to Brazil in 2005. 动词冲突I was took Bus 300 yesterday. – I was took Bus 300 yesterday.练习:改正句子的错误1. i get a cold two or three days agoI got a cold two or three days ago.2. last night i feel a little sickLast night,I felt a little sick.3. i was took aspirin and then i went to bedI was took aspirin and then I went to bed.4. i usually got up at 8 a.m. but i got up at 6:30 a.m. todayI usually get up at 8 a.m. but I got up at 6:30 a.m. today.5. i were very sick so i went to see my doctorI was very sick so I went to see my doctor.6. he sayed i had a very high feverH e said I had a very high fever.7. he was told me to go home and restH e was told me to go home and rest.8. on the way home i sawed a drugstoreO n the way home, I saw a drugstore.9. i was found some strong medicine thereI was found some strong medicine there.10. at home i took the medicine and i felt better nowA t home, I took the medicine and I feel better now.练习:回答问题1. What time did you come to class today?I came to class at 8:00 a.m. today.2. What time did you get up this morning?I got up at 6:30 a.m. this morning.3. Where did you go to elementary school?I went to elementary school in Hong Xing Elementary school.4. When were you born?I was born in Beijing.5. What did you eat for dinner last night?I ate pizza for dinner last night.6. When did you do your homework for this class?I did my homework in the evening.7. What did you drink yesterday?I drank coffee yesterday.8. Where did you buy your shoes?I bought my shoes in the shopping mall.9. How many emails did you write last month?I wrote 15 emails last month.一般过去时的否定表述一般过去时变否定,加入助动词did not原来的动词使用原形doIHe / She / It You / We / Theydid not likedid not arrivedid not havethe dessert at the restaurant.on time.homework yesterday.注意:did not可以缩写为didn’t,不建议在写作里使用注意:常见错误未使用助动词Andrea no lived in Korea in 2011.– Andrea did not live in Korea in 2011.助动词时态错误We do not arrive late. – We did not arrive late. 动词未改原形I did not took the bus yesterday.– I did not take the bus yesterday.动词冲突Norah was not wake up at 7 this morning.– Norah did not wake up at 7 this morning.练习:完成句子1. vacation not was my fun florida toMy vacation to Florida was not fun.2. flight my did leave not on timeMy flight did not leave on time.3. connecting catch not flight i did myI did not catch my connecting flight.4. suitcase arrive not my did florida inMy suitcase did not arrive in Florida.5. reservation my have hotel not did theThe hotel did not have my reservation.6. i like the room did notI did not like the room.7. was good weather not theThe weather was not good.8. did have not i funI did not have fun.高考里最简单的时态:一般将来时will / be going to预测和预期predictions & expected results计划和提议plans & proposals使用be going to表示将来已经制定好的计划future plans that already made基于现在行为的预测predictions based on a present actionI amgoing tocome to the party. travel next week. get wet from the rain.He/She/It is We/You/They areI amnot going tocome to the party. travel next week. get wet from the rain.He/She/It is We/You/They are练习:使用be going to完成句子Eat lunch with Mom & DadMeet with Mr. Anderson; Go runningInterview Andrew Pinter for the new job positionFinish business report for Ms. Simms; Go for a bike rideTake the day off; Go to the doctorEat dinner with Bob; Go runningPlay soccer with friends1. What is Michael going to do on Sunday?Michael is going to eat lunch with Mom & Dad.2. Who is Michael going to interview on Tuesday?On Tuesday, Michael is going to interview Andrew Pinter.3. On what day are Michael and Bob going to have dinner?Michael and Bob are going to have dinner on Friday.4. When is Michael going to meet with Mr. Anderson?Michael is going to meet with Mr. Anderson on Monday.5. What are Michael and his friends going to do on Saturday?Michael and his friends are going to play soccer on Saturday.6. What is Michael going to finish for Ms. Simms on Wednesday? Michael is going to finish business report for Ms. Simms on Wednesday.7. When is Michael going to go to the doctor?On Thursday, Michael is going to go to the doctor.8. What is Michael not going to do on Thursday?Michael is not going to play soccer on Thursday.9. On what days is Michael going to go running?Monday and Friday. 两者并列10. On what days is Michael not going to exercise?Sunday, Tuesday and Thursday. 三者并列使用will表示将来现在作出的未来的计划或决定future plans/decisions 语气较强的预测strong prediction承诺或提供帮助promises or offering helpIHe / She / It You / We / They will will notanswer the door.have a great time on vacation.help make dinner.drive to work in this snow.watch that boring movie.be late this time.will的缩写形式I will – I'll he will – he'll she will – she'llit will – it'll we will – we'll you will – you'llthey will – they'll will not –won't注意:在写作中尽量避免使用缩写形式常见的将来时间next Saturday/week/month/year in a day/week/month/yearnext time in ten minutes / in two hourslater on the weekend / my birthday tomorrow by 2030注意:如果时间短语放在句首,需要逗号断开We are going to go to the movies on Saturday.= On Saturday, we are going to go to the movies.The airline will use a new kind of jet next year.= Next year, the airline will use a new kind of jet.练习:使用will或be going to完成句子1. Humans will / are going to live on Mars one day.2. First, the scientists will / are going to research the problem.3. That little boy will / is going to fall.4. Arni will / is going to use two groups in his project.5. The material will / is going to expand when it is in water.6. The bear will be thin and hungry when spring arrives.7. If you follow these steps, you will write a great research paper.8. The team will / is going to use the information for their project.。
一般过去将来时的用法
一般过去将来时的用法一般过去将来时是英语中的一种时态,它用于表示过去某个时间点或某个过去的事件之后将要发生的动作。
下面将详细介绍一般过去将来时的用法。
一、用法:一般过去将来时由助动词“would”或“was/were going to”加上动词的原形构成。
助动词“would”用于所有的人称,而“was/were going to”只用于第一、第三人称单数和第二人称复数。
例句:1. He said he would help me with my homework after school.他说他下课后会帮我做作业。
2. I thought I would go to the park this weekend.我想这个周末我会去公园。
3. They decided they were going to travel to Europe next summer.他们决定明年夏天要去欧洲旅行。
二、用于虚拟条件句:一般过去将来时常用于虚拟条件句,用于表示过去的假设或虚拟情况。
在虚拟条件句中,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去将来时。
例句:1. If I won the lottery, I would buy a house.如果我中了彩票,我就会买一套房子。
2. If she were here, she would help you.如果她在这儿,她会帮助你的。
三、表示过去的计划、打算和意图:一般过去将来时还可以用来表示过去计划、打算和意图,这些计划、打算或意图可能已经发生,也可能没有发生。
例句:1. I was going to study abroad last year, but then I changed my mind.去年我打算出国留学,但后来我改变了主意。
2. We had planned to visit our grandparents, but unfortunately, we couldn't make it.我们原打算去看望祖父母,但不幸的是,我们未能实现。
英语中的16种时态
时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
1.一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例:He is a student. 他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。
(即:主将从现原则)例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listening to the music now. 他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例:I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
高一英语语法(2-3):动词的时态之一般将来时、过去将来时和将来完成时
高一英语语法(2-3):动词的时态之一般将来时、过去将来时、将来完成时一、一般将来时(will work):一般将来时的5种表达方式。
1.“shall / will + V原”是将来时的最普通的表达方式,表示从现在来看以后要发生的动作或存在的状态,指事物的固有属性或必然趋势。
如:We __________ (go) to ask Miss Chen for help. (shall和will表达一般将来时有何区别?)2.“am / is / are going to + V原”多用于口语中,表示“打算或计划要做某事”。
此外,还可以表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象,对未来进行推断。
如:They __________ (meet) outside the school gate.(打算或计划要做某事)(根据已有的迹象,对未来进行推断)3.“am / is / are about to + V原”表示“即将……”,它不与表示时间的副词或时间状语连用。
如:The English evening __________ (start).4.“am / is / are to + V原”表示“按计划、安排即将发生的动作”,还可以表示“吩咐、命令、禁止”等,与表示时间的副词或时间状语连用。
如:到10(命令)5.“am / is / are due to +V原”表示“按计划或时间表将要发生某事”。
如:The talk __________ (last) for five days. 会谈(按计划)将持续5天。
The race __________ (start) in ten minutes. (按时间表)还有10分钟比赛就该开始了。
现在进行时有时与某些表示瞬间动作的动词连用,可表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。
常见动词有go, come, start, leave, stay, return, arrive, begin, take, meet等。
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英语时态之一般过去将来时
一般过去将来时
一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
一般过去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。
基本信息
过去将来时的构成(句型如下:)
肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形+其它
否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形+其它
疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它
肯定句:主语+would(should would)+动词原形+其它
否定句:主语+would(should would)not+动词原形+其它
疑问句:Would(Should would)+主语+动词原形+其它
过去将来时的结构
1同一般将来时,把系动词be变为过去式,把will,shall变为过去式。
例句:I didn't know if he would come.
=I didn't know if he was going to come.
我不知道他是否会来。
She was sixty-six. In three years,she would be sixty-nine.
她66岁了。
三年后,她是69岁。
She told us that she would not go with us,if it rained.
她告诉我们,如果下雨,她就不和我们一起去了。
I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas
我不知如何去做,他们会有什么想法呢
2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。
此时,不管什么人称,一律用would。
过去将来时有时可带时间状语
注意
1"was/were going to + 动词原形"或"was/were +动词不定式完成式"可表示未
能实现的过去将来时间的动作。
2was/were about to do
"was/were about to do"表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。
3was/were on the point of doing
提示"be about to do" 和"be on the point of doing"结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用,但后面可以接when引导的分句。
标志词
一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时
"would+动词原形"构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
例1:He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。
例2:He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。
二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时
"was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
例1:She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。
例2:I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家。
"was /were+going to+动词原形"还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。
例:It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。
三、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时
come,go,leave,arrive,start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
例1:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨出发。
例2:She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。
四、特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时
条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例1:I didn't know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。
析:第一个when引导宾语从句,可使用将来时,第二个when引导时间状语从句,只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例2:I didn't know if she would come,but if she came I would let you know.我不知道她是否来,但如果她来我会告诉你。
析:第一个if引导宾语从句,可使用将来时,第二个if引导条件状语从句,只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
过去将来时基本结构
过去将来时由would,was/were going to,was/were to was/were about to等加
动词原形构成,也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。
[1]
例句
I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。
I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。
I didn't know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。
She was sixty-six. In three years,she would be sixty-nine. 她66岁了。
三年后,她是69岁。
I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas我不知如何去做,他们会有什么想法呢。