最新名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结
高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题 附答案
高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题附答案一、名词性从句概述名词性从句是一种充当名词作用的从句,通常在主句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
它通常由引导词(如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what等)引导,并且从句中含有一个主语和谓语。
名词性从句的种类有很多,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
下面我们将逐一介绍这些从句。
二、主语从句主语从句作为一个名词,通常位于句首,是一个句子,主要作用是作为主句的主语。
引导主语从句的词:What (什么);Whether (是否);If (是否);That (那个)。
例句:What he said is true. (他说的是真的。
)Whether it will rain tomorrow is uncertain. (明天是否会下雨还不确定。
)If you go, I will go too. (如果你走,我也跟着走。
)That he is coming is good news. (他来的消息是好消息。
)注意:主语从句的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。
What引导的主语从句通常用来表示“事物”的概念。
三、宾语从句宾语从句是一个名词,通常位于主句的动词后面,作为主句的宾语。
它可以由常见的宾语从句引导词引导,例如whether, if, that, who, whom, whose, what, when, where, how等。
引导宾语从句的词:Whether (是否);If (是否);That (那个);Who (谁);Whom (谁);Whose (谁的);What (什么);When (何时);Where (何处);How (如何)。
例句:I know that he is coming. (我知道他要来。
)I wonder if he is telling the truth. (我想知道他是否说了真话。
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结一、名词性从句1.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。
______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。
2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
3.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。
名词性从句考点归纳
�They always let me do _________ I think I should.
A. what B. that C. how D. when
4. No one can be sure _______ in a million years.
D. how our village looks like
分析:B。该题考查名词性从句的语序问题。在此,what作介词like的宾语,所以排除C、D;在名词性从句中,除了连接词要提到句首外,其余部分要用陈述句语序,A项是疑问句语序,所以应排除。
实战演练:
1. I think father would like to know ________I”ve been up to so far, so I
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
5. I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
名词性从句考点归纳名词性从句考点归纳
考点一:考查名词性从句的引导词that 与what的区别
名词性从句中that与what 的区别是:that在名词性从句中只起连接作用,不作句子成分;而what在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用,而且作句子成分。
考例:A modern city has been set up in _________ was a wasteland ten years
最新名词性从句知识点总结经典
最新名词性从句知识点总结经典一、名词性从句1.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。
强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用表示内容的what,选B【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。
2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。
(完整版)名词性从句知识点总结
(完整版)名词性从句知识点总结名词性从句知识点总结名词性从句是指在复合句中充当名词的从句。
它可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
以下是名词性从句的几个重要知识点:主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色。
它引导的从句通常由关联词that引导,但有时可以省略。
例如:- That he stole the money is a fact.宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色。
它通常由关联词that引导,但也可以由其他关联词如whether, if, who, whom等引导。
例如:- She asked me if I had finished my homework.if I had finished my homework.- I wonder whether he will pass the exam.whether he will pass the exam.表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色。
表语从句通常由关联词that引导,但有时也可以由其他关联词如whether, if, what等引导。
例如:- His biggest concern is that he might lose his job.that he might lose his job.- The question is what we should do next.what we should do next.同位语从句同位语从句在句子中充当同位语的角色,用来解释或说明名词的具体内容。
同位语从句通常由关联词that引导,但也可以由其他关联词如whether, if等引导。
例如:- The fact that he lied to us is very disappointing.that he lied to us is very disappointing.- My hope is that we can find a solution to the problem.that we can find a solution to the problem.以上是名词性从句的一些常见知识点总结。
名词性从句知识点
名词性从句知识点在英语语法中,名词性从句是一个重要且复杂的部分。
它在句子中起着名词的作用,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
接下来,让我们逐一深入了解。
一、主语从句主语从句即在句子中充当主语的从句。
例如,“What he said is true”(他说的是真的。
)在这个句子中,“What he said”就是主语从句。
引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类:1、从属连词:that、whetherThat he will come is certain (他会来是肯定的。
)这里的“that”在从句中不充当成分,只起引导作用。
Whether she will go there is not decided (她是否会去那里还没决定。
)“whether”表示“是否”。
2、连接代词:what、who、which、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever 等What you need is more practice (你需要的是更多的练习。
)“what”在从句中充当宾语。
3、连接副词:when、where、why、how 等When the meeting will be held has not been announced (会议何时举行还未宣布。
)需要注意的是,主语从句后置时,常用 it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句放在后面。
例如:It is unknown whether he will come (他是否会来还不知道。
)二、宾语从句宾语从句在句中充当宾语。
比如,“I know that he is a student”(我知道他是个学生。
)“that he is a student”就是宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的连接词与主语从句类似:1、从属连词:that(在口语或非正式文体中常省略)、whether、ifHe said (that) he was busyI wonder if/whether he will come2、连接代词:what、who、which、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever 等She asked me what I was doing3、连接副词:when、where、why、how 等Could you tell me how I can get there?宾语从句的时态要根据主句的时态来变化。
高中名词性从句知识点汇总(精版)
名词性从句一、概念:在符合句中可以充当宾语、表语、主语、同位语的从句。
二、做题步骤:1、划分句子成分------判断从句是否缺成分是:主语从句、表语从句、主语从句否:同位语从句、定语从句2、判断从句部分说人或物三、连接词的分类1、连词:that,whether,if2、连接代词:(1)物:what,whatever,(2)人:who, whom,whoever,whomever(3)作定语:which(哪儿)whose(谁的),3、连接副词:when, why, where, how四、连接词的作用1、连词:不做成分,whether,if,表“是否”2、连接代词:在句子中做主语,表语,宾语或定语3、连接副词:在句子中做时间、地点、方位、原因状语*只用whether不用if的情况1、和or not 连用2、前有介词3、后有to4、引导表语从句,同位语从句及位于句首的主语从句时*只用if不用whether当宾语从句为否定句,只用if五、定语从句和同位语从句的区别1、定语从句:修饰先行词2、同位语从句:对所述名词的补充说明巩固练习:1、_____ She is a rich woman is known to all in the city.A. /B. ThatC. WhoD. Because2、My cousin asked me _____ I could lend him the Chinese novel.A. whetherB. /C. thatD. which3、The fact _____ he was successful proves his ability.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why4、_____ I have will be yours sooner or later.A. No matter whatB. No matter whateverC. WhateverD. That5、.I'll eat _____ you give me.A. no matter whatB. no matter whateverC. whateverD. what6、The reason is _____ I missed the bus.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what7、That is_____ we were absent last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what8、_____ I am anxious to know is_____ we can visit the Museum.A. What; thatB. What; whenC. That; whereD. Where; when9、It's uncertain _____ the experiment is worth doing.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. how10.The reason why he hasn't come is _____.A. because his mother is illB. because of his mother's being illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill。
从句语法知识点总结
从句语法知识点总结一、名词性从句名词性从句是在主句中充当名词的从句,通常包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1. 主语从句主语从句在复合句中充当主语,常常以“it is/was + that/whether/if + 从句”或“wh-词 + 谓语”引导,如:- It is important that we finish the project on time.(是否我们能按时完成项目很重要。
)- Whether we go hiking depends on the weather.(我们是否去徒步取决于天气。
)2. 宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语,常常以“that/whether/if + 从句”或“wh-词 + 谓语”引导,如:- She told me that she would come to the party.(她告诉我她会来参加派对。
)- I wonder if he has finished his homework.(我想知道他是否做完了作业。
)3. 表语从句表语从句在复合句中充当表语,常常以“that/whether/if + 从句”或“wh-词 + 谓语”引导,如:- The problem is that we are running out of time.(问题是我们时间不够了。
)- His belief is that hard work leads to success.(他的信念是努力工作会导致成功。
)4. 同位语从句同位语从句在句中对前面的名词起补充说明或解释的作用,常常以“that/wh-词 + 谓语”引导,如:- The news that the team won the championship made everyone excited.(球队赢得冠军的消息让每个人都很兴奋。
)- I have no idea where they are going for vacation.(我不知道他们去哪里度假。
高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)
高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that 从句1、主语从句(1)that 从句作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+ that从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+ that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+ that 从句(2)that可以省略,但 that 从句位于句首时,that不能省略。
2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接 that 从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如 think, make, consider等,可以用 it 作形式宾语。
(2)That 从句一般不能充当介词宾语,偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。
3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词之后,如:fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that在从句中不担当任何成分,不能省略。
二、whether/if从句1、在表语从句和同位语从句中,只能用 whether 不能用 if;当主语从句放于句首时,只能用 whether 不用 if;当 it 作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时用 whether或if均可;discuss 后引导宾语从句时,必须用whether。
名词性从句知识点总结
名词性从句知识点总结一、名词性从句作主语名词性从句可以作为主语,通常由关系代词引导,包括 that, who, whom, whose, which 等。
例如:1. What he said is true.(他说的是真的。
)2. Whoever comes late will be punished.(谁迟到谁受惩罚。
)二、名词性从句作宾语名词性从句可以作及物动词的宾语,常由连接词 that, if, whether 等引导。
例如:1. He said that he would come.(他说他会来。
)2. I don’t know whether she is coming.(我不知道她是否会来。
)三、名词性从句作表语名词性从句可以作表语,通常由连接词 that, whether, who 等引导。
例如:1. The problem is whether we should go.(问题是我们是否要去。
)2. My hope is that you can help me.(我的希望是你能帮助我。
)四、名词性从句作定语名词性从句可以作定语,通常由关系代词引导,包括 that, who, whom, whose, which 等。
例如:1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的书非常有趣。
)2. The girl who is standing there is my sister.(站在那里的女孩是我的妹妹。
)五、名词性从句作同位语名词性从句可以作同位语,通常由连接词 that 引导。
例如:1. The news that she has passed the exam is exciting.(她通过考试的消息让人兴奋。
)2. The fact that he is leaving surprises me.(他要走的事实让我感到惊讶。
名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结(word)
名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结(word)一、名词性从句1.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It's the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心,这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。
分析句子可知,整个句子为主系表结构,was为系动词,它之前的都为主语,且主语由句子来充当,句子结构以及句意完整,所以连词代词为that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
名词性从句九大考点及热点问题
名词性从句九大考点及热点问题第一篇:名词性从句九大考点及热点问题名词性从句九大考点及热点问题名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
因为它是从句,因此具有句子的特点,有主、谓成分;同时又具有名词性特点,所以可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
一、引导词 what 与 that 的区别引导主、宾、表语从句时,what 要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分,that 不作任何成分,而只在语法上起连接作用。
例如_________ we can’t get seems better than _________ we have.A.What; what B.What; that C.That; that D.That; what 解析:本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句,且两个从句都缺乏宾语,可见两个引导词都必须充当从句的宾语,所以答案为 A 项。
在下面的例句中,that 不充当任何成分,只起语法连接作用(因为句子本身不缺成分):That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.二、引导词 whether 和 if 的区别通常,引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,连词要用whether,而不用 if ;习惯上也只能说 whether or not,而不说 if or not.例如:_________ the meeting will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.That解析:题中的从句位于句首,不难知道这是一个主语从句,根据句意,答案为 C 项。
但如果宾语或主语从句为否定句时,只能用 that,不能用 whether 引导。
如:That you don’t like him is none of my business.三、名词性从句的语序与别的从句一样,名词性从句必须用自然语序,即使在疑问句中,从句也不倒装(而在主句上倒装)。
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结(1)
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结(1)一、名词性从句1. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。
连接词引导一个主语从句,并在主语从句中做句子的主语,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。
07.名词性从句-高考英语一轮复习语法知识
类似的可用于该结构的词还有:a pity、a wonder、a good thing、no wonder、a surprise等。 It is good news that our team has won the championship. It is a pity that I have missed a wonderful boxing match.
名词性从句
考点1 引导词 【考题再现】 ①(2024·蚌埠模拟) Beijing will carry out measures to help bridge _w__h_a_t_has become a digital divide for many older people to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society. ②(2024·芜湖模拟) Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost, and in poetry we see __h_o_w__beautiful and strange everything is. ③(2024·北京丰台模拟) To improve efficiency, a tea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now.It can position _w__h_e_r_e_the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely.
【要点巩固】 ①(2024·河南联考) __W__h_a_t_makes the Qatar World Cup unique is the kind of technology China is providing. ②(2024·韶关模拟) But _w__h_a_t_was pleasantly surprising was that the lingering fragrance of the tea and the crunchy texture of the shrimp won the emperor over. ③(2024·潮州模拟) The scientists believe _w__h_a_t_caused whales to get so large was a change in the Earth’s climate only about 3 million years ago.
名词性从句知识点总结
名词性从句知识点总结名词性从句是一个句子成分,它在句子中充当名词的角色。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
它们的作用是替代名词,在句子中担任名词的成分,从而使句子更加丰富多彩,表达更加准确清晰。
下面将对名词性从句的知识点进行总结。
1. 主语从句。
主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色,常常由连接词that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which等引导。
例如:What she said is true.(她说的是真的。
)。
Whether he will come is uncertain.(他是否会来是不确定的。
)。
2. 宾语从句。
宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色,常常由连接词that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which等引导。
例如:I know that she is coming.(我知道她要来。
)。
He asked me if I could help him.(他问我能否帮他。
)。
3. 表语从句。
表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色,常常由连接词that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which等引导。
例如:The fact is that he is ill.(事实是他生病了。
)。
The question is whether we should go or not.(问题是我们是否应该去。
)。
4. 同位语从句。
同位语从句是对名词进行解释、说明的从句,常常由连接词that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which等引导。
例如:The news that he won the prize made us happy.(他获奖的消息让我们很高兴。
)。
The idea whether we should have a party is being discussed.(我们是否应该举办聚会的想法正在讨论中。
高考名词性从句知识点总结及典型例题
高考名词性从句知识点总结及典型例题名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
注意:1、连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if 都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。
2、不可省略的连词:(1)介词后的连词(2)引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.(二)主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It does n’t matter so much whether you will come or not.主要句型有:(1)It+be+形容词+that从句。
It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
(2)It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结(word)
【英语】名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结(word)一、名词性从句1.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。
______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
重要知识点总结名词性从句的种类与用法归纳
重要知识点总结名词性从句的种类与用法归纳名词性从句是英语语法中的一种重要句子结构,它可以在句子中充当名词的作用。
名词性从句的种类和用法有多种,下面将对其进行详细的总结和归纳。
1. 主语从句(Subject Clause):主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether, who, whom, which, what等。
例如:- That he is innocent is beyond doubt.(他是无辜的是毋庸置疑的。
) - Whether she will come to the party is still uncertain.(她是否会来参加派对仍然不确定。
)- Who broke the window is unknown.(谁打碎了窗户不得而知。
)2. 宾语从句(Object Clause):宾语从句出现在句子中充当动词的宾语,常用的引导词有:that, whether, if, who, whom, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
例如:- He said that he would help me.(他说他会帮助我。
)- I don't know whether he is coming or not.(我不知道他是否会来。
)- She asked me what my favorite color was.(她问我最喜欢的颜色是什么。
)3. 表语从句(Predicate Clause):表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether, who, whom, which, what等。
例如:- My belief is that honesty is the best policy.(我的信念是诚实是最好的策略。
)- The question is whether we should continue this project.(问题是我们是否应该继续这个项目。
名词性从句知识汇总,考点考法解析(附实例讲解)
名词性从句知识汇总,考点考法解析(附实例讲解)英语复合句是历年高考的高频考点。
名词性从句作为复合句的三大从句之一,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句。
其内容多、考点细、具有良好的区分度,所以一直受到高考命题人的青睐。
下面对名词性从句的必备知识以及高频考点进行系统的梳理和分析,以期为广大考生的备考助上一臂之力。
01名词性从句的引导词1. 引导词的类型英语中的从句都有引导词(有时没有引导词,是因为省略了引导词),名词性从句也不例外。
名词性从句的引导词可以分为以下三类:选择名词性从句的引导词是名词性从句的主要考点。
一般而言,对引导词的选择基于以下思路——一方面,要熟悉所有引导词的意义,进而根据语境进行选择。
另一方面,可以使用以下语法层面的技巧:①从句中缺名词(即主语、宾语、表语),用连接代词;①从句中不缺名词(即主语、宾语、表语),用连词或连接副词;①特殊情况时,从句不缺名词也可用what/which,起修饰作用,如what problems / which fruit。
【例1】(2018 全国卷III · 61)I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of no where.【解析】句意:我不确定谁(who)更害怕,是我还是那只不知从哪里突然冒出来的雌猩猩。
首先,我们可以判断从句缺主语,所以要选择连接代词;然后,根据句意,可以确定答案为who。
【例2】(2018 江苏卷· 21)By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.A.where B.when C.why D.how【解析】句意:坐船是到达这里的唯一方法,这就是我们如何(how)到达的。
这里缺一个连接副词,根据前半句的意思提示,可以确定应该填how,所以选D 项。
名词性从句知识点总结简单
名词性从句知识点总结简单1. 主语从句主语从句用来充当主句的主语,常使用的连词有that, whether, if, whoever, whatever等。
例如:- Whether we should go or stay depends on the weather.(我们是该走还是该留,则取决于天气。
)- What you said doesn't matter.(你说的不重要。
)2. 宾语从句宾语从句用来充当主句的宾语,常使用的连词有that, whether, if, wh-疑问词等。
例如:- I don't know what he wants.(我不知道他想要什么。
)- He asked me if I could help him.(他问我是否可以帮助他。
)3. 表语从句表语从句用来充当主句的表语,常使用的连词有that, whether, wh-疑问词等。
例如:- The problem is whether we can finish it on time.(问题是我们能否按时完成。
)- His belief is that everyone should be treated equally.(他的信念是每个人都应该受到平等对待。
)4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来对主句中的某一名词进行进一步解释或说明,一般由that引导。
例如:- The news that he would come back made me happy.(他会回来的消息让我很高兴。
)- I have no doubt that she will succeed.(我毫不怀疑她会成功。
)名词性从句的特点:1. 名词性从句在句子中充当名词的作用,可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
2. 名词性从句的引导词包括that, whether, if, wh-疑问词等。
3. 名词性从句和关联词的选择要根据从句在主句中的作用来确定。
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最新名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结一、名词性从句1.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
3. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。
选C。
4.—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. it; becauseD. what; because【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。
第一空what作主语从句的主语;第二空为表语从句的that。
5.They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。
AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。
句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。
故D正确。
6.It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.A. anybodyB. whoC. whoeverD. who that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。
whoever 有两个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。
这里就是第二个用法。
所以选C。
7.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.A. That, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. What, what【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。
根据句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分,所以第一空填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。
8.________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。
此处是主语从句做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
9.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。
A. why为什么;B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。
根据语境用what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。
主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所选的词。
10._______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。
分析句子可知,主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that 引导表语从句。
分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。
11._______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he saidA. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。
第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主语,要用What;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what。
故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。
12.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Wh y… making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。
分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。
expect sth.to do.固定短语,“期望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。
make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。
本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.13.______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. what; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:让学校骄傲的是,超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。
第一空主语从句中缺少主语,指代事情,故用what;第二空为表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故填关系词that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
14.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
15.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It's the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心,这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。