英语专业写作教程第二册复习资料

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新视野大学英语第二版读写教程2课后复习资料

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程2课后复习资料

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上外版大学英语写作第二册的内容

上外版大学英语写作第二册的内容

上外版大学英语写作第二册的内容上外版大学英语写作精选第二册的内容上外版大学英语写作精选第二册(3)UNIT 3TEXTJefferson died long ago, but may of his ideas still of great interest to us.Lessons from JeffersonThomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States,may be less famous than George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, but most people remember at last one fact about him:he wrote the Declaration of Independence.Although Jefferson lived more than 200 years ago, there is much that we learn from him today. Many of his ideas are especially interesting to modern youth. Here are some of the things he said and wrote:Go and see. Jefferson believed that a free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books and that personal investigation is important. When still a young man,he was appointed to a committee to find out whether the South Branch of the James River was deep enough to be used by large boats. While the other members of the committee sat in the state capitol and studied papers on the subject, Jefferson got into a canoe and made on-the-spot-observations.You can learn from everyone. By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class. Yet,in a day when few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except to give an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with gardeners, servants, and waiters. Jefferson once said tothe French nobleman,Lafayette,"You must go into the people's homes as I have done, look into their cooking pots and eat their bread. If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied and understand the revolution that is threatening France."Judge for yourself. Jefferson refused to accept other people's opinions without careful thought. "Neither believe nor reject anything," he wrote to his nephew, "because any other person has rejected or believed it. Heaved has given you a mind for judging truth and error. Use it."Jefferson felt that the people "may safely be trusted to hear everything true and false, and to form a correct judgment. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government,I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter."Do what you believe is right. In a free country there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength. It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive. Though Jefferson was for many years the object of strong criticism,he never answered his critics. He expressed his philosophy in letters to a friend, "There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and on it with effect,those who take the other side will of course resent your actions."Trust the future;trust the young. Jefferson felt that the present should never be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness. "No society," he said,"can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. The earth belongs to the living generation." He did not fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future. "How much pain," he remarked, "has been caused by evils which have never happened! I expect the best, not theworst. I steer my ship with hope, leaving fear behind."Jefferson's courage and idealism were based on knowledge. He probably knew more than any other man of his age. He was an expert in agriculture,archeology,and medicine. He practiced crop rotation and soil conservation a century before these became standard practice,and he invented a plow superior to any other in existence. He influenced architecture throughout America, and he was constantly producing devices for making the tasks of ordinary life easier to perform.Of all Jefferson's many talents, one is central. He was above all a good and tireless writer. His complete works, now being published for the first time, will fill more than fifty volumes. His talent as an author was soon discovered, and when the time came to write the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia in 1776, the task of writing it was his. Millions have thrilled to his words: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal…"When Jefferson died on July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of American independence, he left his countrymen a rich legacy of ideas and examples. American education owes a great debt to Thomas Jefferson, Who believed that only a nation of educated people could remain free.PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSgo out of one's way (to do sth.)take particular trouble; make a special effort 特地leave……toleave sb. in charge of 交托,委托act onact according to 按照……行事leave behindabandon; fall to take or bring 丢弃;留下,忘带in existenceexisting 存在above allmost important of all 首先,尤其是。

写作教程第2版课件u6资料

写作教程第2版课件u6资料
• 2. A rainforest is a forest in a tropic area which receives a lot of rain.
Organizational Structure
• sentence 1: • Term: tornado/ rain forest • Class: wind/ forest • Characteristic: upside-down, spinning cone,
the table.
• 1. A tornado may be identified as a strong dangerous wind which forms itself into an upside down spinning cone and is able to destroy buildings as it moves across the ground.
complicated point in an argument, to make ourselves better understood in everyday
affairs, etc.
Organizational Structure
• Sample 1 • Read the following two sentences and then complete
• Though the definitions in Sample 1 are quite brief, they contain three basic elements: the term to be defined, the general group or class the term belongs to and the distinguishing characteristics of the term.

高考英语一轮总复习应用文写作选择性必修第二册Unit1ScienceandScientists含答案

高考英语一轮总复习应用文写作选择性必修第二册Unit1ScienceandScientists含答案

高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册:应用文写作运用(人物介绍)1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①钱学森于1911年12月11日出生在浙江一个富裕的家庭,他才华横溢,小时候被认为是一个“天才”男孩。

Qian Xuesen was born into a wealthy household on December 11,1911,Zhejiang Province. He was brilliant and he was regarded as a “super-gifted” boy in his childhood.②淞沪会战爆发两年后,他从上海交通大学毕业,前往美国深造。

他在那里获得了博士学位。

Two years after the Songhu Battle broke out,he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and went to the United States for his further study. He gained his doctor's degree there.③他于1955年最终回到了自己的祖国,尽管美国政府不同意并进行了严厉的干预。

He returned to his homeland in 1955 once and for all,though the US government didn't subscribe to it and made severe intervention.④回国后,他将自己的一生奉献给了中国的航空航天工业。

After he returned to China, he devoted all his life to China's aerospace industry.⑤他负责火箭和导弹的设计和研究。

He handled the design and was in charge of the research of rockets and missiles.⑥由于他的杰出成就,我们在保卫我们美丽家园的道路上扎实稳步前进。

英语写作教程2

英语写作教程2
11


Conclusion/Summary

finally, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in the end, in the final analysis, on the whole, thus, to conclude, to summarize, in sum, in summary
3

Next, the body of the essay contains paragraphs two through four. They are all similarly constructed. Their topic sentences are restatements, often in original form, of the three supporting ideas presented in the first paragraph. The subtopic of each of the body paragraphs is again supported by three or more supporting sentences. These cement, in the reader's mind, the relevancy and relationship of each of the subtopics to the thesis statement.
8


It is important to mention that each of the paragraphs is joined together by a transition word, phrase or sentence. Transitions help the reader to follow the flow of the logic and sequencing. All of the essay types follow this basic transition format. Similarity

英语专业 综合教程第二册课后复习题归纳

英语专业 综合教程第二册课后复习题归纳

新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程第二册综合教程第二册课后复习题归纳Unit 1II.1. The new recruits had to get used to a ________ ( demand ) schedule of training and study.2. There have been several ________ ( alarm ) incidents where planes have almost crashed.3. Once we have received a cheque for the fees your _______ ( enroll ) will be complete.4. The advertisement, which was considered offensive to women, was removed at the __________ ( insist ) of the Advertising Standards Authority.5. The miners are complaining that they are under constant ________ ( press ) to produce more and more coal, and that safety regulations are being ignored.III.1.I strongly___of any one who goes out at night and leaves his her children alone.A.disapproveB.disproveC.objectD.appose2.They said the problem was in the engine,which was just what I had ____.A.suggestedB.suspectedC.sustainedD.suspended3.The old man always ____ his young sun as a model of hard work.A.held backB.held onC.held outD.held up4.I hate all this travel;I want to get married and ____.A. settle inB. settle down.C.settle upD.settle off5. You should look prettier if you bought some ___more clothes and grew your hair longer.A.femaleB.famineC.faminineD.masculineIV.ticklesubsequent marrymissionannouncesettle unsettling shriek1. The general was immediately sent to Paris. His________ was to negotiate a ceasefire.2. I must ________ all my affairs before going away for the Christmas vacation.3. Theseskills were then handed down to ________generation of craftsmen.4. It was starting to get cold and she _________her hands into the pockets.5. TheMinister made a dramatic appearance on nationwide television to _______ plans for a fresh peace negotiation.Unit 2II.1. He peeped_______ into the drawer when the host was out of the room. (inquisitive)2. The Morocan runner’s _______ gives Elliot a real chance of winning the gold medal. ( withdraw )3. “ I think you are doing very well indeed,”he added by a way of ________. ( encourage)4. I got a totally different ________ from him than what I had expected. ( respond )5. I approached the animal carefully after Jim’s_______ that it could do me no harm. ( assure )IV.take delight in withdraw wonder tell a liePay attention to be in for affect focus on1.Ifelt awful,and realized I ________an attact of malaria.2.After injuring her ankle in training she was forced to ________ from the race.3.You must ___ pay attention the teacher. Don’t let your attention wander.4.If there is any hard work tobe done, I ________ you w on’t come.5.People used to ____________ watching public hangings.Unit 3II.1.The principal would be less ________ (insist) on kids wearing school uniforms if the school had to pay for them.2.It’s so __________ (depress) that no one seems to care what’s happening to this country.3.I really missed my mother.My only _________ (console) is that her suffering was not prolonged.4. The 1911 strike was __________ (inquire) by the revolutionary ideas flooding out of Europe at that time.5.These people were killed in a head-on ______ (collide) between a bus and a car. IVundergowrap up slip inspire fatalstretch out feel guilty deal with fluentconsole1.When we first get there, we were totally _____ in ourselves and lost touch a lot of friends.2.A student shock could be _______ to anyone with a delicate heart condition.3.Danielle is ______ in several languages, including Thai and Chinese.4.Since the death of his wife he ________ profound change his out look on life.5.At the end of a hard day,she likes to go home and ______in her favorite armchair in front of the fire.eachof blame of head of lump of piece of flash of1.The teacher wrote the words with a ______ chalk.2.I need a ______ sugar for my coffee.3.There wasn’t a(n) ______ corn left in the vegetable garden..st night we saw a ______ lightening in the sky.5.She cut up a ______ lettuce for the salad.6.He pulled out a ______ grass from the garden.Unit 4II.1.He can play any sport--he’s naturally _______. ( athlect )2.His new essay on traditional Chinese medicine is ______and rewarding. ( insight )3.She’s________ our best tennis player, but she needs to practice much harder.( potential )4.This house is ideal for a working couple who want to live in a _______country area not too far from the city. ( please )5.The great military________ had failed and it seemed victory was escaping them.( offend)6.He was _______ delivering some papers to her but I think it was just an excuse to see her. (suppose)7.After that _______ France was to provide ﹩100,000 to help Romanian orphans, several other governments did the same. (announce)8.Teaching young children is certainly ________, both mentally and physically. (challenge)III1.The children___ in line, then walked quietly into the school.A. gatheredB. stoodC. formedD. performed2. The lorry driver was badly _______ when his lorry crashed into a wall.A. painedB. hitC. hurtD. harmed3. Take this glass of milk into the next room, and be careful not to __any on the floor.A. markB. spillC. spoilD. knock4. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ______ what he said.A. receiveB. acceptC. takeD. catch5. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____.A. separateB. dividedC. scatteredD. spaced6. Because the children kept interrupting her when she read the book, she__ her place.A. missedB. lostC. loosenedD. slipped7. The judge became impatient with the man and asked him to come to the_______.A. noticeB. reasonC. stopD. point8. I’m sure that you can safely use Chinese medicine in the treatment of that disease because it has no side_______.A affect B. result C.effect D. attactIVdeal suffocate rip off trouble knock out endorse fumble brand-new mass-produce on the air display make up1.Jackson hit Brain his left fist and ______ him______ instantaneously.2.Just outside the town there are_____ apartment blocks with rooms for 400 families.3.He______ around in the cupboard, desperate searching for his tables.4.The president offered to do a ______ with the Senate in order to get his proposals approved.5.It was red-hot and all the windows were closed --- she felt as though she was going to_______.6.While the program was________, someone called in and identified the killer.7. The festival of Luchia is a dazzling _______ of the art, music and dance of an ancient culture.8. Don’t ________ trouble until trouble troubles you.Unit 5II.1.Health office are workinghard on the ______ ( identify)of the source of the food poisoning.2.The manager wasn’t very helpful,but I told her clearly that sho uld take ______ (responsible ) for her stuff’s actions.3.At first she described the accident _____ ( emotional ), but later burst into tears.4.In the UK, divorced people have a _____ ( tend ) to live with new partners rather than marry again.5.During police interrogation, Rogers denied any _____ ( involve ) in the robbery. IV.afire transient patronizing straighten out desperately disclosure intimacy reveal rank as play a role1.Their air force is ________ short of spare parts for its aging Mig 21s.2.Investors were shocked by the _______ that the company director had been spending millions on luxury yachts and villas.3.His claim to be on terms of ______ with the President are somewhat exaggerated4.I appreciate his offer of help, but I can’t stand his _____ manner.5.His business affairs are in a terrible mess; they’ll take ages to ________.Unit 6II.1.With a growing sense of ______ ( panic ), Chris emptied the bag onto the table and searched frantically for the tickets.2.The spacecraft ______( decent ) through the atmosphere at a speed of 17,000 mph.3.Good teachers try to make their lessons more ________ ( enjoy ) by using varied activities.4.For years we were living with our suitcases packed in constant _______ ( expect ) of becoming given permission to leave the country.5.There was a lot of public debate about the ______ ( moral ) of the invasion.IV.scoff collapse pandemonium urgedilemma reassure glance at swayo ff and on find one’s way1.A hundred years ago people ________ at the idea that man would ever fly.2.She was in a _______ as to whether to marry Paul, who was poor, or Charles, who was ugly.3.Isabel appeared to be momentarily overcome by the heart and ______ into the nearest chair.4.There was a sheer _________in the dance hall when someone shouted“Fire!”5.The doc tor laid a ______ hand on Steven’s arm, “Th ere is nothing to worry about!” he saidUnit 7II.1.She has got this ______ ( obsess ) fear of losing control so she never shows her emotions.2.People under a lot of stress at work will often experience _______ ( mood ), irritability and a loss of confidence.3.They wanted a ______ ( torarate ) existence—more food, better shelter and peace.4.In the end, the company and its investors came to mutually ________ ( benefit ) arrangement.5.Working with the mentally handicapped can be a _______ ( satisfy ) and rewarding experience.IV.delay take up with façade feverishlyconfront dread hold out premiseRecent automatically1.I_____answering you because of pressure of work.2.______he set to work, and by the end of the day he had completed the whole concerto.3.Although they put up a ________ of honesty, I knew they were involved in various criminal activities.4.On my first day at work I was______ with the task of chairinga meeting.5.British and American justice works on the______ that an accused person is innocent until he’s proved guilty.III.1.I have meant to write you a long letter since Christmas, but there are such___ old jobs to do that___ time just flies.A. a lot of, /B. /,theC. a great deal of, theD. a great many, a2.The shop stored____goods for as Christmas drew near.A. a great amount ofB. plenty ofC. a great deal ofD. much3.I have found____ pleasure in collecting____antiques.A much, the B.many, / C. /, a little D. a great deal of, /4.If we have nothing to do,_____ worries will likely dominate our thoughts.A. manyB. a lot ofC. /D. much5.I made______ friends at college.A. a good manyB. many aC. a good deal ofD. much6.Did you have ______ last year.A. many snowsB. a lot of snowC. many a snowD. a lot of snowsUnit 8II.1.You always follow your own _____ ( incline ) instead of thinking of our feeling.2.The men stood in front the bar,_____ ( different )to the argument that was going on across the road.3. The company has had a successful first year at home but its______( penetrate ) of the international market has been slow.4. We hadn’t seen her for many years and were very shocked by her ______ ( trail ).5. He does not consider his deafness an _______ ( afflict ).IV.make a living hold on to be inclined to to a degreec are for leap up follow one’ example tiltjack up fumble1. The table top suddenly ______ and all the plates and glasses crashed onto the floor.2. In order to understand the committee’s decision it is necessary to examine the press that_______ it.3. We were thinking of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided t o ________ it. It might be valuable.4.Sister Mary remained constantly at the doctor’s side, helping him______the sick and wounded.5. If she sees clothes that she likes, she_______ buy them immediately.Unit 9II.1.The collar of his jacket had been ______ ( stiff) with an extra layer cloth.2.An interpreter’s job is such a responsible one that they can’t afford any______.( err)3.Opening my letter was an inexcusable______ ( invade) of privacy.4.Don’t rely on the inf ormation she gave you —it’s pure_____ (assume) on her part.5.He protested his ______(innocent) loudly as they dragged him off to prison.IV.takeprecautions doom with an air of enragemake a difference inspect scoop up tuckrunspot1. Several people shouted at the chairman; feelings were_______ high.2. He_______ the children up in bed and said goodnight.3. The building is regularly________ by a fire-safety officer.4. The accident would never have occurred if they’d _________.5. The autumn, Sally announced _______ finally, “There is nothing we more we can do. We might as well all go home.”Unit 10II.1.There was a lot of public debate about the _______ (moral) of the invasion.2.It was many years before that government gained official ______ (recognize) from the United Nations.3.If we look closely at Professor Thomson’s argument we can see that his conclusion in _______ ( validate) by a number of factual errors.4.The author’s ______ ( portray ) of Othello was superb.5.The police are taking a more scientific approach to the _______ ( investigate ) and detection of crime.IVinhumane validate investigate demeanorhumanity celebrated portray shed light oncompelling lead1. The Nazi were accused of committing crimes against_____.2.He got an unexpected chance to play the ______ in the film when the original star fell ill all of a sudden.3. We can assure you that your complaint will be fully ________.4. The chairman’s serous public ________ is in sharp contrast with that of his humorous deputy.5.The international organization is protesting against the _______ treatment of these prisoners.Unit 11III.1. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to ___ in the opposite direction.A. completeB. removeC. shiftD. end2. This company is in trouble and the latest plan for its_____ has few supporters.A. salvationB. protectionC. preservationD. defense3. It is said in the job ad that those whoapply for the vacancy should have___ in at least two languages.A. efficiencyB. proficiencyC. experienceD. practice4. Don’t rely on the information she gave you-- it’s pure ____ on her part.A. influenceB. considerationC. assumptionD. domination5. The power a political party is allowed to exercise should ___ closely to the proportion of votes it receives.A correspond B. conform C. adhere D. submitIV.i rrelevant go around mak a point of doing… with the result correspond to rather be apt to flunkdefine1. We may therefore _______ an extrovert personality as one whose interests are mainly directed outwards to the external environment rather than inwards to the thoughts and feelings of the self.2.To recognize them is to recognize that social labels are basically _____ and misleading.3. Your performance is generally assumed to ______ the knowledge you have acquired and will retain.4. Oddly enough, the men whom he _______ did not resent it.5.Carnegie considered that the distribution of wealth for the benefit of society must never be in the form of free charity but _______ must be as a support to the community’s responsibility for its own people.Unit 12II1. It’s really good _______ ( relax ) after a hard day at work..2.A particularly _______ ( argument ) section of the committee kept raising objections to the proposal.3.Economic theory would predict that a fall in the price of a commodity would lead to an incease in __________ ( consume )4.She has a quiet, __________ ( contemplate ) nature.5.It is _________ ( encourage ) that so many young players are coming into the team.IV.pretend easygoing attitude take it easyill at ease shut down on average dedicate tocarry on compare1.In order to change _______ towards employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.2.Our teacher is very ________; she does n’t mind if we turn up late.3.He is working very hard at the moment, so he tends to ______ at the weekend.4.Johnson had never been to a big party before and he was ________.5. Lilly ____to be thrilled with her new life but I know she misses her old friends. Unit 13II.1. Her natural good sense was improved by the _____ ( peruse ) of the best books.2. Efforts to reach the injured men have been _______ ( intense ) because of a sudden deterioration of weather conditions.3. I knew he deserved to be punished but making him stay in every night for a year is a little ________ ( excess ).4. Theories of the origin of life are partly ________ ( speculate ) , since there is no little direct evidence a available.5. This is a book that contains an _________ ( abundant ) of valuable information. IV.emission consciousness threat curbperuse deserve come up with make a tripFocus fend1. You must try to ________ your mind on work and study.2. If you were asked to list people who are generally admired by society, who somehow seem bigger than life, you might ______ an entirely different list.3. Heroes and heroines are men women recognized for shaping our nations _______ and development as well as the lives of those who admire them.4.The most serious _______ to European unity is the tendency of some states to pursue their own national interest.5. The Chinese team _______ to win the championship --- they played much better than any of the other teams.Unit 14II.1.Scottish names are common in Africa because of the _________ ( emigrate ) of many people from Scotland in the 19th century.2. Some widely ________ ( exaggerate ) claims have been made about this so-called “wonder-drug”.3.The parliamentary system has prove highly _______ ( adpt ) to changing circumstances.4.His sudden _______ ( convert ) to that movement may make the voters suspicious.5.The town’s ________ ( rosper ) comes from the textile industry.IVfavor chop off get around break upseek after be engaged in convert to stand upconfine to run out of1. In the 1039s the Bauhaus school tended to ________ the scientific and technological approach to art.2.He was much _________ on account of his wide reading and brilliant conversational powers.3.The police were instructed to ________ the demonstration against the government.4.It is a robust little car that will _________ a lot of rough handling.5 We had to eat instant noodles for supper because we _________ rice.Unit 151. This is a health-insure program that will guarantee ________ ( afford ) highquality medical care to all people.2. They had to provide a __________ ( relieve ) bus because there were no many passengers.3. An anxious mother cannot avoid passing on her _______ ( agitate ) to her naughty boy.4. The Japanese alphabet is based on a _______ ( simplify ) version of the Chinese one.5. The report found no evidence that the confusion was obtained by ___ ( extort ). IV.accumulate plead cajole reinforcebestow on deprive… of thrust depositdraw upon consultation1. Sand had ______ at the mouth of the river and formed a bank which boats could not pass.2. The _________ of her argument was that all company interference in employees was wrong.3. We are grateful for the benefits that nature has _________ us.4. The Department of Education promised __________ with teachers before changing the school calendar.5. His technique is to ________ his staff rather than threaten them.Unit 16II.1. Freud’s approach to the analysis of dreams is highly _______ ( compel ).2. We have yet to hear any ______ ( acknowledge ) from them that a problem actually exists.3. The survey showed that women paid at lower rates than men had less chance of _______ ( promote ).4. There was no hope of a _______ ( reconcile ) between the families.5. After weeks of discussion the two sides have reached a ________ ( mutual ) acceptable settlement.IV.worth reconcile guidelines recommendationlet off the hook compel promote strip ofvicious circle keep under control1. For your own safety, try to follow these basic _______ when out in a boat.2. The young army officer was _______ to the rank of captain.3. Although they are prepared to be ______ with each other, neither is willing to make the first move.4. More and more teenagers are caught in a _______ of drug addiction and crime.5. I have no intention of looking for Mike, but by the time I was passing that street it really seemed that there was nothing else in the world that was _____doing.。

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程2课后复习资料

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程2课后复习资料

单选题Unit1wyers charge such highfees,but they never seem to beshort of clients.2.It is a matter of convention thatmale businesspeople usuallywear suits on formal occasions.3.These people are veryefficient ,very organized andexcellent time managers.4.Julian says he hopes to get a joband find a way to obtain a collegeeducation.5.Having studied business atcollege and knowing two foreignlanguags ,my secretary isperfectly competent for her job.6.The leading economists of thecountry have been assessing theinfluence of the current crisisupon its economy.7.The general public did not haveconfidence that the governmentwould be able to fulfill thisdifficult job.8.The company is conducting asurvey to find out local reactionto their recently promotedproduct.9.The rain was heavy andconsequently the land wasflooded.10.The discovery of the oilfield is ofgreat significance to theeconomy in this region.Unit21.I would like to find a job in apromising company after Igraduate.2.The mother couldn’t helplaughing at her little boy’samusing appearance.3.The tall man lowered his head sothat he could enter the room.4.Though the plan didn’t workwell,he persisted in following it.5.Should it be a failure,as manyexperts predict,it would rank asone of the worst man-madedisasters.6.Don’t swear at others in anysituation no matter how angryyou are.7.It is really unfair that she didn’tget promoted just because of herskin color.8.She was very glad to see thepresence of many old friends ather birthday party.9.Why are you frowning alltime?Try to look happy.10.I cannot tell the exact number,approximately 100 students willbe presented with medals asrecognition of their excellence.Unit31.I firmly believe that thisagreement will be for our mutualbenefit.2.People have bought these underthe illusion that their value wouldjust keep on rising.3.The project has been canceledby the local government for lackof public resources.4.The clerk must have overlookedyour name,because he said youweren’t here.5.The speaker said somethingabout the actors and thenproceeded to talk about the film.6.Differences of opinion are oftenthe most difficult problem toresolve .7.When he looked for a job,Johnstrongly felt that there was awidespread prejudice againstmen over forty.8.Children should be encouraged toreach a compromise betweenwhat they want and what otherswant.9.The discovery seems to confirmthat people lived here over10,000 years ago.10.The book was first published in1994 and wassubsequently translated intofifteen languages.Unit 41.The management forbid theirworkers from accepting tips fromcustomers.2.The picture is identical to the onein the Museum of Modern Art inNew York.3.If you have no obiection ,I wouldlike to ask your daughter tomarry me.4.Hearing his comfortingwords,Ifelt a wave of warmthinside me and couldn’t helpcrying.5.After the party ,the motherneeded some volunteers to heipwith the washing-up in thekitchen.6.The factory has now earned alarge amount of foreignmoney,because there has beenan increase in overseas tradeduring the past few years.7.At the press conference hedeclined to comment on thecompany’s difficulties and onlyanswered questions aboutsuccesses.8.The university resisted pressureto close one of its departments.9.We don’t serve anythingfancy,just plain ,ordinary food.10.Thanks to the great efforts madeby the police ,crime has been onthe decrease in the past fewyears.Unit 51.After a while as an ambulancedriver,you get hardened to whatyou see at accidents.2.My sole object was to get shelterfrom the snow,to get myselfcovered and warm.3.If we talk all the factors intoaccount ,his chances of winingthe election were slim.4.It will only weaken his position ifhe continues to stick to hisstrange ideas.5.Literally thousands of peoplewatched the football game.6.The most noticeable change wasin my younger brother,who hadgrown quite a bit and was now athird-grader.7.I am supposed to be resting andrelaxing,but it is just a wholebunch of different things thathave happened.8.Day and night Martin could notdrag his mind from the failure hehad suffered.9.I would be grateful if you wouldmail this package for me.10.The young man was hooked onheroin and lost his job and hiswife.Unit 61.After two days of questioning bythe police ,the criminal finallyconfessed.2.It is a very popular play ,and itwould be wise to reserve seats inadvance.3.He was an enthusiastic amateurwriter for many years before heturned professional.4.The actor’s performance inHamlet has been impressive.5.Where upemployment and crimerates are high,it can be assumedthat the latter is due to theformer.6. A good photograph can oftenconvey far more than words.7.Although you have graduatedfrom university ,a bachelor’sdegree in English does notqualify you teach English.8.The young girl is refined in hermanners and she always eatscakes with a little fork.9.I have a packed timetable thisweek .could you substitute forme at the meeting at the headoffice?10.The new project is expected tostart early next years ,it has wonthe approval of the board.Unit 71.Cool foresight and a quick mindenabled him to react swiftly in anemergency.2.You seem awfully tense –whydon’t you have a drink and try torelax.3.The doctor recommended that heshould stay a few more days inthe hospital.4.The crisis had a destructiveeffect on the economy.5.The program can only besuccessful if the studentsperceive training ss important. 6.The emphasis was to be laidmainly on the traffic in inner cityareas.7.Looking at the old photos of hismother stirred feelings withinhim that had been quiet for manyyears.8.This is an important matter ,sowe must give it priority over allother business.9.She attributed her brokenmarriage to her husband’s shorttemper.10.The activities are designed tostimulate classroom discussions. Unit 81.He is always ready to render helpto others,so he is the mostrespectable person in theneighborhood.2.He was awarded the Nobel PeacePrize for his contribution toworld peace.3.Interet games have proved verypopular with young people.4.Peking University and TsinghuaUniversity are the two mostimportant educational institutionsin China.5.Bill enrolled in a four-yearteacher training program.6.With foreigners and touristscoming from all over theworld ,New York is one of themost culturally diverse cities inthe world.7.By the late 1950s ,scientists hadalready accumulated enoughinformation to show a clear linkbetween smoking and cancer. 8. A tiny baby soon learns todistinguish its mother’s face fromother adults’ faces.9.How puzzling !the male studentwho seldom attends class has gotthe highest mark this time. 10.It is very important to confineyour speech to the subject.翻译题(汉译英)Unit 11.她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。

2025版高考英语一轮总复习应用文写作必修第二册Unit2WildlifeProtection

2025版高考英语一轮总复习应用文写作必修第二册Unit2WildlifeProtection

应用文写作运用(人物介绍——学校生活) 1.利用本单元所学学问翻译句子①作为一名一般学生,李萍很难适应新的学校生活。

As an average student, Li Ping had difficulty adapting to her new school life.②英语老师经常激励她,这消退了她对自己的怀疑。

(定语从句)Her English teacher often gave her encouragement, which removed her doubt about herself.③在老师的指导下,李萍在学习上进步很快。

Under the guidance of her teacher, Li Ping made rapid progress in her study.④她意识到学校生活不仅有欢乐,也有艰辛。

(宾语从句)She was aware that school life consists of not only happiness but also hard times.⑤为了提高英语水平,她确定参加学校的英语演讲竞赛。

With the intention of improving her English, she was determined to take part in English speech contests at school.⑥她做了充分的准备,经常在网上搜寻信息,为竞赛做准备。

She made good preparations and often searched for information on the Internet to prepare for the contest.⑦通过竞赛,她相识到只有努力才能成功。

(only倒装)Through the contest, she realized that only by working hard can we make it.2.运用恰当的过渡连接词连句成篇参考范文:As an average student, Li Ping had difficulty adapting to her new school life.Luckily, her English teacher often gave her encouragement, which removed her doubt about herself.Soon, under the guidance of her teacher, Li Ping made rapid progress in her study.At the same time, she was aware that school life consists of not only happiness but also hard times.With the intention of improving her English, she was determined to take part in English speech contests at school.Therefore, she made good preparations and often searched for information on the Internet to prepare for the contest.Through the contest, she realized that only by working hard can we make it.。

高考英语一轮总复习应用文写作选择性必修第二册Unit2BridgingCultures(含答案)

高考英语一轮总复习应用文写作选择性必修第二册Unit2BridgingCultures(含答案)

高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册:应用文写作运用(活动介绍——在敬老院做义工) 1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①上周六是我们在高中阶段第一次去附近的敬老院做志愿劳动。

(It was the first time that...)It was the first time that we had done voluntary work in a nearby nursing home in Senior High School last Saturday.②所有学生都完全知道该为老年人做些什么。

(疑问词+不定式)All of the students were fully aware of what to do for the elderly.③一些学生忙着帮老年人做家务。

Helping the elderly do the housework was what some students were engaged in.④浇花草的时候,其他学生欣赏了自然之美。

(状语从句的省略)When watering the flowers and plants, the other students appreciated the beauty of nature.⑤不可否认的事实是通过这次活动,我们学生不仅更好地了解了社会而且学会了如何帮助周围的人。

(同位语从句,疑问词+不定式)One cannot deny the fact that through this activity, we students not only havea better understanding of the society but also learn how to help people around us.⑥参加社会活动,我开始在新的环境中感到自在。

Engaged in/Getting involved in social activities, I started to feel at homein the new environment.⑦我变得更有动力,也更加野心勃勃了。

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程2课后复习资料

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程2课后复习资料

单选题Unit1wyers charge suchhigh fees,but theynever seem to be shortof clients.2.It is a matter ofconvention that malebusinesspeopleusually wear suits onformal occasions.3.These people are veryefficient ,veryorganized andexcellent timemanagers.4.Julian says he hopesto get a job and finda way to obtain acollege education.5.Having studiedbusiness at collegeand knowing twoforeign languags ,mysecretary isperfectly competentfor her job.6.The leadingeconomists of thecountry have beenassessing theinfluence of thecurrent crisis uponits economy.7.The general publicdid not haveconfidence that thegovernment would beable to fulfill thisdifficult job.8.The company isconducting a surveyto find out localreaction to theirrecently promotedproduct.9.The rain was heavy andconsequently the landwas flooded.10.The discovery of theoilfield is of greatsignificance to theeconomy in thisregion.Unit21.I would like to find ajob in a promisingcompany after Igraduate.2.The mother couldn’thelp laughing at herlittle boy’s amusingappearance.3.The tall man loweredhis head so that hecould enter the room.4.Though the plandidn’t work well,hepersisted infollowing it.5.Should it be afailure,as manyexperts predict,itwould rank as one ofthe worst man-madedisasters.6.Don’t swear atothers in anysituation no matterhow angry you are.7.It is really unfairthat she didn’t getpromoted just becauseof her skin color.8.She was very glad tosee the presence ofmany old friends ather birthday party.9.Why are you frowningall timeTry to lookhappy.10.I cannot tell theexact number,approximately 100students will bepresented with medalsas recognition oftheir excellence.Unit31.I firmly believe thatthis agreement willbe for our mutualbenefit.2.People have boughtthese under theillusion that theirvalue would just keepon rising.3.The project has beencanceled by the localgovernment for lackof public resources.4.The clerk must haveoverlooked yourname,because he saidyou weren’t here.5.The speaker saidsomething about theactors and thenproceeded to talkabout the film.6.Differences ofopinion are often themost difficultproblem to resolve .7.When he looked for ajob,John stronglyfelt that there was awidespread prejudiceagainst men overforty.8.Children should beencouraged to reacha compromisebetween what theywant and what otherswant.9.The discovery seemsto confirm thatpeople lived hereover 10,000 yearsago.10.The book was firstpublished in 1994 andwassubsequently translated into fifteenlanguages.Unit 41.The management forbidtheir workers fromaccepting tips fromcustomers.2.The picture isidentical to the onein the Museum ofModern Art in NewYork.3.If you have noobiection ,I wouldlike to ask yourdaughter to marry me.4.Hearing hiscomfortingwords,Ifelt a wave ofwarmth inside me andcouldn’t helpcrying.5.After the party ,themother needed somevolunteers to heipwith the washing-upin the kitchen.6.The factory has nowearned a large amountof foreignmoney,because therehas been an increasein overseas tradeduring the past fewyears.7.At the pressconference hedeclined to commenton the company’sdifficulties and onlyanswered questionsabout successes.8.The universityresisted pressure toclose one of itsdepartments.9.We don’t serveanything fancy,justplain ,ordinary food.10.Thanks to the greatefforts made by thepolice ,crime hasbeen on the decreasein the past few years.Unit 51.After a while as anambulance driver,youget hardened to whatyou see at accidents.2.My sole object was toget shelter from thesnow,to get myselfcovered and warm.3.If we talk all thefactors intoaccount ,his chancesof wining theelection were slim.4.It will only weakenhis position if hecontinues to stick tohis strange ideas.5.Literally thousandsof people watched thefootball game.6.The most noticeablechange was in myyounger brother,whohad grown quite a bitand was now athird-grader.7.I am supposed to beresting andrelaxing,but it isjust a whole bunch ofdifferent things thathave happened.8.Day and night Martincould not drag hismind from the failurehe had suffered.9.I would be grateful ifyou would mail thispackage for me.10.The young man washooked on heroin andlost his job and hiswife.Unit 61.After two days ofquestioning by thepolice ,the criminalfinally confessed.2.It is a very popularplay ,and it would bewise to reserve seatsin advance.3.He was anenthusiastic amateurwriter for many yearsbefore he turnedprofessional.4.The actor’sperformance in Hamlethas been impressive.5.Where upemploymentand crime rates arehigh,it can beassumed that thelatter is due to theformer.6. A good photograph canoften convey far morethan words.7.Although you havegraduated fromuniversity ,abachelor’s degree inEnglish does notqualify you teachEnglish.8.The young girl isrefined in hermanners and shealways eats cakeswith a little fork.9.I have a packedtimetable thisweek .could yousubstitute for me atthe meeting at thehead office10.The new project isexpected to startearly next years ,ithas won the approvalof the board.Unit 71.Cool foresight and aquick mind enabledhim to react swiftlyin an emergency.2.You seem awfullytense –why don’tyou have a drink andtry to relax.3.The doctorrecommended that heshould stay a few moredays in the hospital.4.The crisis had adestructive effect onthe economy.5.The program can onlybe successful if thestudents perceivetraining ssimportant.6.The emphasis was to belaid mainly on thetraffic in inner cityareas.7.Looking at the oldphotos of his motherstirred feelingswithin him that hadbeen quiet for manyyears.8.This is an importantmatter ,so we mustgive it priority overall other business.9.She attributed herbroken marriage toher husband’s shorttemper.10.The activities aredesigned to stimulateclassroomdiscussions.Unit 81.He is always ready torender help toothers,so he is themost respectableperson in theneighborhood.2.He was awarded theNobel Peace Prize forhis contribution toworld peace.3.Interet games haveproved very popularwith young people.4.Peking University andTsinghua Universityare the two mostimportanteducationalinstitutions inChina.5.Bill enrolled in afour-year teachertraining program.6.With foreigners andtourists coming fromall over theworld ,New York is oneof the mostculturally diversecities in the world.7.By the late1950s ,scientists hadalready accumulatedenough information toshow a clear linkbetween smoking andcancer.8. A tiny baby soonlearns to distinguishits mother’s facefrom other adults’faces.9.How puzzling !themale student whoseldom attends classhas got the highestmark this time.10.It is very importantto confine yourspeech to thesubject.翻译题(汉译英)Unit 11.她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。

写作教程第2版课件u5知识分享

写作教程第2版课件u5知识分享

Unit Summary
• In this unit we have discussed two patterns of organization used in exemplification: 1) the use of a series of examples – facts, details or reasons – to support the topic sentence; 2) the use of one extended example to clarify or to prove the controlling idea of the paragraph.
happen today.
• 3. One of the important documents was missing. • Comment: It is specific and relevant.
• 4. I was unhappy all day. • Comment: It’s not specific, therefore ineffective.
• Summarize the rules for choosing good examples, based on the group discussion.

• Examples chosen to illustrate the controlling idea of a paragraph should be a) relevant, b) specific, and c) sufficient so that they can help to clarify or prove your point in an effective way. The number of examples you choose depends on the controlling idea and the length of the paragraph.

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程2课后复习资料-推荐下载

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程2课后复习资料-推荐下载

and what others want. 9. The discovery seems to confirm that
people lived here over 10,000 years ago. 10. The book was first published in 1994 and was subsequently translated into fifteen languages. Unit 4 1. The management forbid their workers from accepting tips from customers. 2. The picture is identical to the one in the Museum of Modern Art in New York. 3. If you have no obiection ,I would like to ask your daughter to marry me. 4. Hearing his comforting words,Ifelt a wave of warmth inside me and couldn’t help crying. 5. After the party ,the mother needed some volunteers to heip with the washing-up in the kitchen. 6. The factory has now earned a large amount of foreign money,because there has been an increase in overseas trade during the past few years. 7. At the press conference he declined to comment on the company’s difficulties and only answered questions about successes. 8. The university resisted pressure to close one of its departments. 9. We don’t serve anything fancy,just plain ,ordinary food. 10. Thanks to the great efforts made by the police ,crime has been on the decrease in the past few years. Unit 5 1. After a while as an ambulance driver,you get hardened to what you see at accidents. 2. My sole object was to get shelter from the snow,to get myself covered and warm. 3. If we talk all the factors into account ,his chances of wining the election were slim. 4. It will only weaken his position if he continues to stick to his strange ideas. 5. Literally thousands of people watched the football game. 6. The most noticeable change was in my younger brother,who had grown quite a bit and was now a third-grader. 7. I am supposed to be resting and relaxing,but it is just a whole bunch of different things that have happened. 8. Day and night Martin could not drag his mind from the failure he had suffered. 9. I would be grateful if you would mail this package for me. 10. The young man was hooked on heroin and lost his job and his wife. Unit 6 1. After two days of questioning by the police ,the criminal finally confessed. 2. It is a very popular play ,and it would be wise to reserve seats in advance. 3. He was an enthusiastic amateur writer for many years before he turned professional. 4. The actor’s performance in Hamlet has been impressive. 5. Where upemployment and crime rates are high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

写作教程第二册chapter10punctuation资料-2023年学习资料

写作教程第二册chapter10punctuation资料-2023年学习资料

10.1 Punctuation-1.Functions of punctuation-1warm-up ctivities:p 156-file1-2-2Summary of Functions of punc uation-1Punctuation marks are symbols that indicate t e structure-and organization of written language,as w ll as intonation-and pauses to be observed when readi g aloud.-2Punctuation can facilitate comprehension.Pu ctuation-marks offer the reader the hesitations,pause ,whispers,and-shouts that are common to speech.More i portantly,they-show the relationships between ideas a d emphasize those-ideas that are important.
10.1 Punctuation-2.How to end a sentence-1Reference f r the Classroom Activities 1 on p158-Three kinds of p nctuation marks can be at the end of-sentences.-Perio .used to end a statement-I have finished my breakfas -Question mark?-used to end a direct question-Do you now when the train for Liverpool leaves?-Exclamation ark!used to end an emphatic or strongly-worded statem nt-What a man!-●-You're lying!-2Follow-up activities: he Classroom Activities 2 on p158

英语写作(2)复习纲要

英语写作(2)复习纲要

英语写作(2)复习纲要Writing task IThe table below shows the information about the average length of stay and spend of overseas visitors to Australia. Write a short report for a university lecturer describing the changes.You should write at least 150 words.The diagram below shows the average hours of unpaid work per week done by people in different categories. (Unpaid work refers to such categories as childcare in the home, housework and gardening) describe the information presented below, comparing results for men and women in the categories shown.You show write at least 150 words.kRobots can free people form difficult or dangerous work. However, some people are worried about the possible dangers robots may incur.What’s your opinion?You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.Write at lest 250 words.Without capital punishment or the death penalty, our lives are less secure and crimes of violence increase. Capital punishment is essential to control violence in society.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.Write at lest 250 words.Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding changes. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at lest 250 words.Scientists are doing experiments on live animals for the purpose of research nowadays. Some people believe that this is not only cruel but also unnecessary; others think it is in the interest of mankind as a whole. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at lest 250 words.。

新世纪英语专业《写作教程》第二册课件

新世纪英语专业《写作教程》第二册课件

新世纪英语专业《写作教程》第二册课件Title: Courseware of New Century English Major "Writing Tutorial" Volume TwoIntroduction:The courseware of the New Century English Major "Writing Tutorial" Volume Two provides comprehensive guidance and instruction for students in developing and refining their writing skills. This courseware covers a wide range of topics including academic writing, creative writing, business writing, and professional communication. Through a combination of theoretical principles, practical exercises, and real-world examples, students can enhance their ability to communicate effectively in written form.Key Features:1. Structured Learning Materials: The courseware is organized in a systematic and logical manner, allowing students to progress from basic concepts to more advanced writing techniques. Each unit focuses on a specific aspect of writing and includes clear explanations, examples, and exercises to reinforce learning.2. Diverse Writing Styles: The courseware covers a variety of writing styles and genres to cater to the diverse needs and interests of students. Whether students are interested in academic writing, creative writing, or professional communication, they will find relevant and engaging content in this courseware.3. Real-World Applications: The courseware includesreal-world examples and case studies to demonstrate the practical application of writing skills in different contexts. Students can learn how to write effective essays, reports, emails, and other types of documents that are commonly used in academic and professional settings.4. Interactive Exercises: To facilitate active learning and skill development, the courseware includes interactive exercises and writing tasks that require students to apply their knowledge and practice their writing skills. These exercises are designed to challenge students and help them improve their writing proficiency.5. Feedback and Assessment: Throughout the courseware, students will receive feedback and assessment on their writing assignments from instructors or peers. This feedback is essentialfor identifying areas of improvement and enhancing the quality of students' writing.Benefits of Using the Courseware:1. Enhanced Writing Skills: By engaging with the courseware, students can enhance their writing skills and become more proficient in expressing their ideas and thoughts in written form.2. Improved Communication Abilities: Writing is a fundamental communication skill that is essential for academic and professional success. The courseware equips students with the tools and techniques to communicate effectively through writing.3. Career Advancement: Strong writing skills are highly valued in the workplace and can lead to increased career opportunities and advancement. By mastering the content of the courseware, students can enhance their employability and marketability in various industries.Conclusion:The courseware of the New Century English Major "Writing Tutorial" Volume Two is a valuable resource for students seeking to improve their writing skills and communication abilities. With its comprehensive coverage of writing styles, practical exercises,and real-world examples, this courseware equips students with the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in academic and professional writing. By engaging with the courseware, students can develop their writing proficiency and pave the way for future success in their chosen fields.。

英语专业写作教程第二册复习资料

英语专业写作教程第二册复习资料

英语专业写作教程第二册复习资料The preparation for the exam of Successful WritingA good topic sentence should have at least the following features: 1. It is a complete sentence. 2. It contains both a topic and a controlling idea. 3. It is neither too general nor too specific, too emotional. 4. It tells the reader what to expect in the paragraph. Several devices can be used to help achieve coherence in a paragraph: 1. Repetition of key words and phrases 2. Transitional signals连词, 连接句子的短语 3. Use of pronouns代词 4. Repetition of sentence patterns 1. A thesis statement is best expressed in a complete sentence, not a question. 2. A thesis statement is clear. 3. A thesis statement focuses on a narrow aspect细微方面 of the subject. 4. A thesis statement sets forth the writer's view. 5. A thesis statement is not an obvious opinion that readers already share. 6. A thesis statement can be defended by reasoning rather than by emotion.不能太情绪化? 段落写作方法一:Development by time〔Linking devices〕 1. 根据日期,小时,月份写时间? 段落写作方法二:Development by space〔Linking words of location and direction〕 1. 水平〔左到右〕:to the left, to the right, next to 2. 垂直〔上到下〕:below在下面, under, 3. 纵深〔里面到外面〕:in front, in back, behind在后面, beyond 4. 环形〔从东到西,再由西到东〕:on the opposite side, across 5. 放射形〔从近到远〕:foreground to backgroundThe preparation for the exam of Successful Writing? 段落写作方法三:Process analysis〔Step by step〕 1. in detail from beginning to end 2. Follow the order of the actual steps3. explanation or classification to further clarify the procedure. 〔more typical〕例子:? first,then,after this,now,when all this is done,finally......? A festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This festival is a cheerful occasion, foron this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. Food is firstly prepared and laid out for them as they are expected to be hungry after their long journey home. Also prepared and specially made are the lanterns, which are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way. Afterward people keep dancing and singing all night long till the early morning. Then the food that had been laid out for the dead is now thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In thrown that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns , which had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water. This signals the end of the festival. Thousands of lanterns then slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world. This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more.? 1. 2. 3.段落写作方法四:Development by exemplification Specific 具体And relevant相关的Sufficient充分的〔比方说多个例子〕The preparation for the exam of Successful Writing? 段落写作方法五:Methods of developing definition1. The term术语 to be defined〔basic dictionary meaning〕是什么2. The general group or class the term belongs to〔synonyms〕分类3. The distinguishing characteristics of the term〔direct explanation and indirect explanation〕区别4. 是什么,什么时候,为什么,长什么样,什么颜色,影响......? 段落写作方法六:Cause and effect 1. 一个结果多个原因 2. 一个原因多个结果 3. 多个原因多个结果? 段落写作方法七:Classification分类法1. A topic sentence → a body → a concluding sentence2. 写法:①Something can be divided into (how many) things.②Something fall into (how many) categories:③There are basically (how many) types of (somethings) ? 段落写作方法八:Comparison and contrast 1. 一样一样比照〔A1比B1,A2比B2......〕 2. 一群一群比照〔A比B〕? 段落写作方法九:Generalization〔总结法〕。

2025版高考英语一轮总复习应用文写作选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAid

2025版高考英语一轮总复习应用文写作选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAid

应用文写作运用(建议信——消退与挚友的误会) 1.利用本单元所学学问翻译句子①得知你渴望消退你和挚友之间的误会,我写信给你一些建议。

Learning that you are desperate to break down the misunderstanding between you and your friend, I am writing to offer you some suggestions.②我猛烈建议你们俩冷静下来。

(suggest)I strongly suggest that you both (should) keep calm.③除非你们面对面地彼此沟通,否则,你们之间的误会不会解决。

(unless)The misunderstanding between you won't be settled unless both of you communicate with each other face to face.④你们有必要设身处地为彼此着想。

(there is a need to do)There is an urgent need for you to put yourselves into each other's shoes.⑤众所周知,彼此的理解可以溶化对方心中的坚冰。

(as引导的非限制性定语从句)As is known to us all/As we all know,mutual understanding can melt the ice in each other's hearts.2.运用恰当的连接过渡词连词成篇参考范文:Learning that you are desperate to break down the misunderstanding between youand your friend, I am writing to offer you some suggestions.I strongly suggest that you both (should) keep calm.The misunderstanding between you won't be settled unless both of you communicate with each other face to face. Besides,there is an urgent need for you to put yourselves into each other's shoes. As is known to us all/As we all know, mutual understanding can melt the ice in each other's hearts.。

写作教程-第二册-答案

写作教程-第二册-答案

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4.
Paragraph I All inventions are either basic inventions or improvements on earlier inventions.
Paragraph 2 There was a serious accident in the chemistry lab yesterday.
a temple and visited friends and relatives to wish them Happy
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e
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Y
e
a

r
.
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Unit3 FOLLOW-UP EXERCISES
3. Logical sequence of the sentences: 3–6–1–4–7–5–2
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2 ) The central focus is "a shocking experience." To support the main idea, the writer uses a lot of descriptions and organizes these details according to the space relationship, and thus coherence is achieved.
I was a child. Weeks before the New Year's Day, my mother
would let me help her send out New Year's cards and go
shopping with her. In the crowded markets 1 bought firecrackers,
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A good topic sentence should have at least the following features:
1. It is a complete sentence.
2. It contains both a topic and a controlling idea.
3. It is neither too general nor too specific, too emotional.
4. It tells the reader what to expect in the paragraph.
Several devices can be used to help achieve coherence in a paragraph:
1. Repetition of key words and phrases
2. Transitional signals连词, 连接句子的短语
3. Use of pronouns代词
4. Repetition of sentence patterns
1. A thesis statement is best expressed in a complete sentence, not a question.
2. A thesis statement is clear.
3. A thesis statement focuses on a narrow aspect细微方面of the subject.
4. A thesis statement sets forth the writer's view.
5. A thesis statement is not an obvious opinion that readers already share.
6. A thesis statement can be defended by reasoning rather than by emotion.不能太情绪化
◆段落写作方法一:Development by time(Linking devices)
1.根据日期,小时,月份写时间
◆段落写作方法二:Development by space(Linking words of location and direction)
1.水平(左到右):to the left, to the right, next to
2.垂直(上到下):below在下面, under,
3.纵深(里面到外面):in front, in back, behind在后面, beyond
4.环形(从东到西,再由西到东):on the opposite side, across
5.放射形(从近到远):foreground to background
◆段落写作方法三:Process analysis(Step by step)
1.in detail from beginning to end
2.Follow the order of the actual steps
3.explanation or classification to further clarify the procedure. (more typical)
例子:
●first,then,after this,now,when all this is done,finally......
● A festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This festival is a cheerful occasion, for
on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living.
Food is firstly prepared and laid out for them as they are expected to be hungry after their long journey home. Also prepared and specially made are the lanterns, which are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way. Afterward people keep dancing and singing all night long till the early morning. Then the food that had been laid out for the dead is now thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In thrown that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns , which had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water. This signals the end of the festival. Thousands of lanterns then slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world. This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more.
◆段落写作方法四:Development by exemplification
1.Specific 具体
2.And relevant相关的
3.Sufficient充分的(比如说多个例子)
◆段落写作方法五:Methods of developing definition
1.The term术语to be defined(basic dictionary meaning)是什么
2.The general group or class the term belongs to(synonyms)分类
3.The distinguishing characteristics of the term(direct explanation and indirect explanation)区别
4.是什么,什么时候,为什么,长什么样,什么颜色,影响......
◆段落写作方法六:Cause and effect
1.一个结果多个原因
2.一个原因多个结果
3.多个原因多个结果
◆段落写作方法七:Classification分类法
1.A topic sentence →a body →a concluding sentence
2.写法:①Something can be divided into (how many) things.
②Something fall into (how many) categories:
③There are basically (how many) types of (somethings)
◆段落写作方法八:Comparison and contrast
1.一样一样对比(A1比B1,A2比B
2......)
2.一群一群对比(A比B)
◆段落写作方法九:Generalization(总结法)。

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