新视野大学英语4选词填空及完形答案
新视野大学英语第四册读写教程 词汇练习+答案+补充
新视野大学英语第四册读写教程词汇练习+答案+补充(总14页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 11) This disease is caused by a tiny worm which can _______ the skin of ahuman being and cause a potentially serious illness.A) transmit B) plunge C) penetrateD) filter2) The prime minister has made it clear that no _________ will be made tothe strikers.A) sessions B) recessions C) concessionsD) conferences3) The noise was so loud that it was a _________ to the neighbors.A) nuisance B) trouble C) worryD) anxiety4) It's only by _____ luck that I can remain in the company when so many employees have to be dismissed.A) perfect B) total C) sheerD) thorough5) He is ______ on all kinds of wine - beer, whisky, and so forth.A) willing B) ready C) eagerD) keen6) The government would not dare to ________ taxes on such needed foods asbread or milk.A) put B) impose C) forceD) emphasize7) Oh, the steak I had last night was so ________! It was delicious.A) mild B) slight C) lightD) tender8) While they did not __________ any good results, they were still tryingtheir best.A) count in B) count on C) count upD) count out9) They did not ________ to the enemy and determined to go on fighting.A) yield B) apply C) resortD) appeal10) I said I might be late for dinner but he made such a _____ that Ithought I'd better arrive on time.A) confusion B) initiative C) fussD) bark11) I at last surrendered to the ________ and ate the last piece ofchocolate.2A) intention B) appeal C)temptation D) charm12) I refused to tip the ______ , who left with an angry expression.A) porter B) employee C) servantD) assistant13) Divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often _________ by money problems.A) associated B) connected C) assistedD) accompanied14) You take everything too _______! Relax and enjoy yourself.A) carefully B) gravely C)seriously D) critically15) You look thoroughly _______. Why don't you take a week's holiday?A) run up B) run down C) run overD) run off16) Would it be more ______ in the long run to buy a second-hand televisionrather than to rent one?A) sensible B) sensitive C)sentimental D) sensational17) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay themany money.A) instinct B) influence C) sympathyD) obligation18) She no longer believed in him for his _______ promises all these years.A) vacant B) empty C) bareD) hollow19) They all believed that internal peace and stability cannot be _______ by force.A) protected B) guaranteed C) preservedD) ensured20) It must've taken a lot of courage for an adult to be _______ to suchshame and stress.A) subjected B) attached C) relatedD) resistedUnit 21)If a ________ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.A)spot B) spill C) sparkD) spray32) After about an hour and a half the party ______ because there was notenough wine that evening.A)broke off B) broke away C) broke upD) broke through3) House purchase is the biggest decision that most people make and theeasiest one to ____ for various reasons. A) postpone B) conductC) replace D) last4) Somewhat to my _______, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.A)entertainment B) judgment C) reliefD) relaxation5) The political weakness of these countries _________their economicweakness.A)compromised with B) competed with C) communicated toD) corresponded to6) A series of tragic _______ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face up to hislife.A)accidents B) incidents C) eventsD) occurrences7) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside andwhite on the inside because they only look like Chinese but never think or______ like Chinese.A)direct B) accustom C) adjustD) behave8) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of _______ against the moral values that had been the pride of the past generations.A)revolt B) rebel C) chaosD) challenge9) I promised to_________ the others at 5 .A)rouse B) stimulate C) motivateD) prompt10) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately _______ without trial.A)murdered B) convicted C) executedD) punished11) This swimming costume is made of ______ material.A)elastic B) clumsy C) coarseD) delicious12) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ________ down a car and a taxi last night.4A)collapse B) conflict C) collisionD) crush13) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease ______A)for long B) before long C) ever sinceD) for good14) The citizens in the neighborhood all___ for the local government'sdecision to close the small paint factory. A) claimed B) crackedC) clapped D) crashed15) The government attempts to put down the______ of the president's sex scandal.A)news B) rumor C) sayingD) proverb16) The fact that we underestimated our ______ led to our bitter defeat.A)opponent B) candidate C) colleagueD) advocate17) The girls were all _____ of Grace because she was so pretty, withbeautiful hands and a face like a film-star's. A) greedy B)controversial C) competitive D) jealous18) The Watergate ______ was exposed by two investigative journalistsworking for the Washington Post.A)shame B) conviction C) rumorD) scandal19) Japanese banks, once _____ competitors in the British banking market,have all but disappeared.A)bold B) fierce C) wildD) harmful20) 5000 people held a protest march and_____ against sexual discrimination.A)rally B) conjunction C) episodeD) riotUnit 31) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ______ materials, as wellas by the cost of production.A) primitive B) rough C)original D) raw2) In the countryside there are no ________ and no free medical care for the aged.A) wages B) pensions C) profits D) rewards53) You are legally _________ take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased.A) entitled to B) involved in C) associatedwith D)assigned to4) The headmaster has_______ views about what his pupils should wear.A) noble B) flexible C) liberalD) liable5) She made a _______of $200 to the Children's Hospital.A) publication B) donation C)acquisition D) quotation6) It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself;it's like being in a car without ________.A) brakes B) controls C) gearsD) signals7) Environmental protection is _________ national and local economic development.A) related to B) involved in C) included inD)subjected to8) She made a _____ of $ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.A) currency B) proposal C) bidD) purchase9) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned tobe _____ at all times and to look out for any suspicious packages.A) alert B) aware C) cautiousD) nervous10) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ________ serious flooding.A) facing with B) faced with C) subjectingwith D) subjected with11) It was _______ to the media that the president had resolved to fight.A) leaked B) loosened C) relievedD) issued12) How do you _______your long absence from classes without asking forleave?A) account for B) count on C) account ofD) count for13) They were ___ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectively.A) convicted B) convinced C) sentencedD) condemned14) Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.6A) cultivate B) boom C) sustainD) thrive15) I decided to keep a low ______, after all I was a guest.A) profile B) position C) attitudeD) mood16) If you throw away your credit card _______ and someone else gets it,they can use the number to buy things in your name.A) cheque B) ticket C) receiptD) label17) I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a ____ of papers.A) stock B) stack C) pieceD) sequence18) A small ______ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern Englandyesterday, killing six people.A) assembled B) dominated C) monitoredD) chartered19) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a powerplant in the area that is ____ populated.A) densely B) vastly C) enormouslyD) largely20) In the ______ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.A) settlement B) operation C) realm D) scopeUnit 41) The prisoner remained _________ throughout his trial.A) clumsy B) deaf C)dumbD) still2) The Olympic Games began with a _______ of all the competing nations.A) exhibition B) display C) paradeD) show3) The editor ______the manuscript to half of its original length.A) condensed B) condemned C) concealedD) concentrated4) Bombing, which was _______ in the city center, has destroyed most of themajor buildings.A) integral B) intentional C) intensiveD) intense5) His ________need to be loved springs from a deep sense of insecurity.7A) crucial B) terminal C) intensiveD) desperate6) The child finished the dessert and then _______ the plate.A) scratch B) clicked C)lickedD) scraped7) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged into the worst ______ since theGreat Depression of the 1930's.A) reservation B) recreation C) reversionD) recession8) Be careful with the cat. It may ____ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrape C)tearD) scratch9) They have all ______ significant amounts of time and energy in this project.A) invested B) involved C) inventedD) integrated10) My job could be at ________ if I make an error of judgment.A) danger B) stake C) lossD) threat11) Studies showed that June is the _____ month for suicides and foradmitting patients to mental hospitals.A) high B) peak C) commonD) rush12) He has put his car entirely at our ____ for the holiday.A) usage B) application C) dispositionD) disposal13) The government's _________ is made up chiefly of the money people pay in taxes.A) efficiency B) privilege C) revenueD) validity14) He ______ in working twelve hours a day in his laboratory in spite ofhis rapidly declining health.A) persisted B) insisted C) resistedD) assisted15) We must not _______ behind other nations in our efforts to help thosepeople made homeless by the great floods. A) decline B) delayC) lack D) lag16) Communication is the process of ____ a message from a source to anaudience via a channel.8A) transmitting B) submitting C) transformingD) switching17) The computer has become smaller and cheaper and ____ more available toa greater number of people.A) yet B) hence C) stillD) nevertheless18) Decrease the _______ of medicine as you feel better.A) therapy B) prescription C) injectionD) dose19) He was a war________ in Europe during the Second World War.A) resident B) correspondent C) ambassadorD) applicant20) _________ rubbers are widely used as a substitute for natural rubber.A) Practical B) Compound C) RawD) SyntheticUnit 51) He made great efforts to _______ her violent temper after she became his wife.A) tend B) cultivate C) breedD) tame2) There is a strong possibility that the fire was started on _________.A) choice B) purpose C) intentionD) design3) Carefully _______, clear speech can now be understood by computers withonly a 4-5 percent error rate.A) passed B) talked C)dictated D) declared4) This film is about a young man of________ origin, who wants to marry the beautiful daughter of a rich banker.A) humble B) harsh C) wickedD) wrecked5) By the time he reached the shelter of the station he was soaked ________.A) wet B) to the skin C) on the skinD) over6) The old woman almost _______ to death in the thick fumes.A) blocked B) provoked C) chokedD) stroked7) Soldiers who die for their country are said to have made the __________ sacrifice.9A) supreme B) superficial C) supplementaryD) superior8) __________ has prevailed and the guilty man has been punished by law.A) Judgment B)Jury C) JusticeD)Justification9) He will first give you a summary of the situation and then discuss itat________.A) detail B) extent C) degree D) length10) Nothing seems to be sure for certain about the prediction of earthquakes __________.A) for a long time B) for the first time C) for the time being D) from time to time11) Immediately, she felt the floor ____ as the children started to beat drums in the small room.A) shiver B) shake C) vibrateD) tremble12) _______ vegetables are believed to be healthful and environmentally friendly.A) Superb B) Organic C) Vigorous D) Rotten13) She felt their relationship had lost its initial excitement and had become __________.A) static B) stained C) stable D) stale14) They were of the generation that had gone through the Great ______ and a world war.A) Boom B) Nightmare C) DepressionD) Disadvantage15) They ______ no flaws in their plan because some VIPs will be present in the meeting.A) resist B) sustain C) undergoD) tolerate16) Employers therefore ________ to the reduction of costs, mostparticularly in wages, inorder to compete in world markets.A) resorted B) appealed C) proceeded D) inclined17) The _____ listened carefully to the evidence and concluded that the man was guilty.10A) panel B) jury C) courtD) legislation18) It is generally acknowledged that engineering science is an extremely ______ and theoretical science.A) abstract B) practical C) concreteD) superficial19) She ____________ in delight upon hearing the good news.A) grasped B) gripped C) claimedD) exclaimed20) This beef is rather tough; you have to ____ it for a long time.A) chew B) bite C) eatD) swallowUnit 61) The boss always encourages his employees to go all out for a___________business.A) preliminary B) prosperous C) primitiveD) punctual2) The badly wounded take __________ for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.A) privilege B) precision C)priority D) protein3) He had little idea as to how far they had come and had ________ how many times they had fallen.A) lost count of B) lost account of C) lost desire of D) lost deposit of4) Change is a word that can bring either fear or excitement. It is human nature to ______ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.A) intend B) incline C) subjectD) oppose5) This virus can _______ antivirus and firewall software, so that victims have to reinstall the software in order to prevent future infections.A) disable B) digest C) disguiseD) dispose6) We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details. What's the ______of fifty pounds in dollars?A) episode B) equivalent C) evolution D) estate7) One striking side effect of iron supplements is that they may produce a feeling of wanting to _______and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw out B) throw off C) throw up D) throw away8) It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can _______his teacher's speech perfectly.A) intimate B) investigate C) internalize D) imitate9) Consequently, the brains of people who exercise may be better equipped to ______mental challenges.A) trim B) twist C) torture D) tackle10) Do you mean there will be less ______when civil servants' salaries increase, say, several times?A) battery B) burden C) briberyD) barrier11) She racked her brains, staring unseeingly into the glowing fire and trying to ______a solution for the problem. A) hit at B) hit offC) hit upon D) hit up12) Despite earnest public awareness to address the need for organ______, there appears to be little prospect of increasing supplies to meet current shortages satisfactorily.A) donation B) defect C) densityD) destruction13) He claimed that the way he'd been treated was a _______of his civil rights.A) victim B) violence C) variationD) violation14) I'm afraid his right arm will have to be taped to a board to ______a needle so that fluid may drop in.A) sanction B) secure C) substituteD) sweat15) Few of his ministers are saying, even_______, that they expect him to lose the next election.A) in practice B) in theory C) in effect D) in private16) If you lose consciousness, even for a second, you have suffered brain damage and must ______from further competition.A) withstand B) wax C) withdraw D) wreck17) The shop assistant said they could give me a big _______if I bought three at once.A) distribution B) division C)diversity D) discount18) If you can help him with the passage of a business deal, you can get a_______of about ten thousand Yuan.A) commission B) compound C) commitmentD) consumption19) He _______making a false statement prior to entering the US, whichcarries a sentence of up to five years in jail.A) is starved of B) is accused of C) is charged ofD) is spoken of20) Demands for change will continue, but it is difficult to imagine_______progress being made in the immediate future.A) successive B) sufficient C) surplus D) substantialUnit 71) Now that house prices have fallen, the _________ related to the prices no longer seems so attractive.A) account B) count C)discount D) donation2) The difference of attitudes from the schoolboys lies in the ________between the home environment of the Asian and English children.A) adjustment B) variation C) varietyD) modification3) With various dreams in mind, many well-trained professionals steadily________ to the United States in search of a good life.A) migrated B) accelerated C)illustrated D) integrated4) This expert will ___________ his remarks to e-business this time.A) concern B) concentrate C) condemnD) confine5) Ever since the discovery of AIDS there has been a growing concern aboutour ability to ______________ it successfully.A) convey B) consult C) confrontD) conduct6) We were equally annoyed that all of what we heard was so _____________,and based on such a shallow understanding of today's true environmental problems.A) superb B) superficial C) superiorD) supreme7) Most people ________ the lack of success is the result of his carelessness.A) assume B) arouse C) accuseD) assess8) None of these could be regarded as solutions in themselves, but___________ other measures outlined in the new deal, they can make asubstantial improvement.A) in respect to B) in relation to C) in connection with D) in combination with9) Hoping that he might be able to _____________ the problem, I asked Marioto look at the engine.A) in the light of B) shed some light on C) have an impacton D) in view of10) Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a __________ change inher attitude.A) distinctive B) diplomatic C) distinctD) disgusting11) It is said that everybody living in this valley ________ from those two families and their people.A) decreases B) departs C) declinesD) descends12) In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more ________days the choices made the difference between life or death.A) primary B) primitive C) primeD) principle13) The opposition parties will always ________ government problems to their own advantage.A) explore B) exploit C) exhaustD) exhibit14) I'm afraid you can't see him today because he was sent on an important________ just an hour ago.A) mission B) marine C) missileD) memorial15) If the project is a success, similar constructions may _________elsewhere in the country.A) take up B) make up C) spring upD) come up16) Roommate contracts give the residential adviser the right to ________and urge the students to observe the terms they've agreed to follow.A) supervise B) cultivate C) performD) instruct17) The foreigner is so _________ by the Summer Palace that he's bound tovisit it at least once a year although he has visited it dozens of times.A) frustrated B) fantastic C) fascinatedD) crazy18) If the restaurant in ________ adds a service charge, then there would be fewer customers.A) issue B) problem C) concernD) question19) The ________ in his article is that being a housewife is greatlyinferior to every other occupation.A) implication B) reference C)inference D) illustration20) As a minister, judge and professor, I feel I am in _________ to speakabout the history of marriage, its importance in society, and the duties ofthe married couple to each other and the wider community.A) in a good position B) in a good condition C) in a long run D) in the long termUnit 81)There is now a trend away from an ______________ academic curriculumtowards teaching more practical subjects in schools.A) excessively B) exclusively C)extensively D) exceedingly2) Allen and Marian passed the beast ________, keeping as far as possible,with their swords ready in hand.A) casually B) creatively C) cruciallyD) cautiously3) He ________ his holiday to attend a business meeting.A) broke up B) broke off C) broke downD) broke through4) We are very grateful to all people who ____________ their money.A) have given out B) have given up C) have given ofD) have given back5) The surprise and shock _____ on Owen’s face were so real that even Iwould have thought them genuine.A) registered B) recorded C) registeringD) recording6) Three police officers ____________ the intense heat and smoke from thefire and saved the children.A) beat down B) beat up C) beat outD) beat back7) The annual dinner is a chance to _________ acquaintance with old friends.A) regain B) refresh C) recoverD) renew8) The enormous importance people _____________ these issues seems to have eventually encouraged the committee to address them in a more practical way.A) attached to B) attaching to C) attachto D) have attached to9) When the post finally fell _________, they offered it to Frank.A) empty B) vacant C) bareD) hollow10) The people should be offered relaxation ______ and stress management,and advice on diet and exercise. A) remedy B)treatment C) therapy D) method11) The list of _________ included 500g of sugar and 200ml of cream.A) ingredients B) elements C) materialsD) compounds12) In the event of the horse _____________, perhaps by a strange noise or object, the muscles around the mouth will be contracted, resulting intightened lips.A) to be stimulated B) being stimulated C)stimulating D) stimulated13) The hastily arranged visit has been _________ by growing concern inRussia over the state of economic ties between the two countries.A) prompted B) persuaded C) imposedD) reinforced14) Exposure to the sun can ____________ the ageing process.A) access B) increase C) exceed D) accelerate15) The students complained that they were _________ access to the computers.A) refused B) declined C) deniedD) rejected16) They are likely to do so only if the ___________ benefits exceed the expected costs.A) interpreted B) interpreting C) perceivedD) perceiving17) These results _____________ convincingly that our publicity campaign is working.A) demonstrate B) determine C) illustrateD) symbolize18) Wool has a ______________ to shrink if it gets wet.A) trend B) tendency C) featureD) factor19) The students burned the midnight oil because the final examination wasclose _________.A) at their elbow B) at will C) atlength D) at hand20) We can have the dress _________ to fit you.A) changed B) varied C) alteredD) modifiedUnit 91)Robots are commonly used in factories to ______________ machines such as cars.A) assemble B) resemble C) gatherD) organize2) The company has worked out an __________ management trainingscheme for graduates.A) subtle B) elaborate C) carefulD) cautious3) A business needs __________ and balanced growth, stable exchange rates, steady and competitive interest rates and low inflation. A) sustainedB) supported C) retained D) attained4) It was very ______ of you to tell her about your pay raise when she hasbeen unemployed since last year. A) sensitive B)correct C) incorrect D) insensitive5) The lawyer _____________ that her client had never been near the scene ofthe crime.A) condemned B) condensed C) contendedD) consented6) Often an _____________ helps you figure out ahead of time what yourreading will deal with.A) illusion B) illustration C) implicationD) inspiration7) Officials directly responsible for the occurrence of major activities that ________ the law and regulations should resign and get corresponding punishments in administration.A) revolt B) regulate C) violateD) resist8) As a ___________ to union demands, the firm promised to increase the workers' pay.A) comparison B) assumption C) supplementD) concession9) It is believed that a particular pattern of management behavior develops from a complex mixture of ________cultural factors.A) unusual B) unique C) rareD) odd10) They believed that the plans they made had figured __________ in achieving their goal.A) immensely B) enormously C) prominently D) extremely11) However, when the unions proved reluctant to make concessions, the employers would have to ____________ the possibility of a lockout.A) contemplate B) implement C) thinkD) figure12) Before marriage, one should ask oneself if one is ready to _________ one's responsibility for a family.A) receive B) acknowledge C) secureD) consult13) I _____________ to have an argument over this issue with her.A) gear up B) geared up C) will gear up D) was geared up14) We ___________ that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.A) evaluate B) anticipate C) assessD) suspect15) Finally, it became clear that no _________ conference would be possible without widening the discussions. A) preliminary B) readyC) ahead D) primary16) It was not ____________ to cycling; in fact it was so different that comparison was nonsense.A) complicated B) comprehensive C) comparableD) corresponding17) The uncertainty of war __________ Europe for twenty-one years.A) hung up B) hung over C) hung onD) hung out18) The new high speed train will____________ 25 minutes ___________ the journey time.A) cut…off B) put…off C) take…offD) shave …off19) _________ plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.A) Delicate B) Tender C) WeakD) elegant20) He demanded a ___________ of a previous decision.A) review B) reversal C) reviseD) revivalUnit 101) He remained unchanged in his __________ commitment to his motherland no matter how the situation was. A) irrelevant B) inflexibleC) intensive D) influential2) Goleman believes that the ___________ ability is the key to survival.A) adoptive B) adjustable C) adaptive D) adequate3) The job of data mining has become critical to helping _________ the mountains of data available on the Internet and in very large databases.A) sort through B) go through C) break throughD) get through4) Education should aim to __________ children's mind to its utmost potential.A) exploit B) explore C) stimulateD) cultivate5) Instead of congratulating us upon our success, our professor counseled us to be ________.A) modest B) moderate C) medium D) minimum6) Most of the major West European countries __________ the concept of high speed rail networks.A) appreciated B) embraced C) seizedD) grasped7) To soften the blow, he would not ________ himself to giving brief information about his own health, but he would also mention the things he had heard or the things that had happened.。
新视野大学英语4读写教程完型和选词答案
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新视野大学英语读写教程第四册-完形填空及答案+补充
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册-完形填空及答案+补充Cloze 2 Shopping for clothes is not the ___1__ experience for a man as it is for a woman.A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in __2___. He knows what he wants, ___3__ his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary __4___. All men simply walk into a shop and ask __5___ what they want. If the shop has it in __6___. the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of __7___ it on proceeds at once. And if all ___8__ well, the deal can be and often is completed ___9__ less than five minutes, with __10___ chat and to everyone’s satisfaction.Now how does a woman go __11___ buying clothes? Her shopping is not always _12____ on needs. She has __13___ fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look_14____.” She is always open to _15____, indeed she gets great store by what the salesman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind _16____ the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. __17___ to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always in the lookout for the unexpected __18___. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily __19___ an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracting her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently a(n) _20____ one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.1. a. similar b. different c. same d. time-consuming2. a. detail b. advance c. time d. mind3. a. since b. but c. and d. as4. a. matter b. thing c. objective d. consideration5. a. about b. of c. for d. on6. a. sale b. stock c. store d. supply7. a. putting b. testing c. examining d. trying8. a. is b. goes c. happening d. being9. a. after b. much c. in d. spending10.a. hardly b. no c. nor d. seldom11.a. on b. about c. for d. out12.a. decided b. put c. depended d. based13.a. nevertheless b. already c. never d. yet14.a. round b. about c. at d. for15.a. persuasion b. words c. fashion d. deal16.a. was b. is c. were d. are17.a. According b. As c. So as d. Contrary18.a. bargain b. fashion c. style d. mode19.a. use b. cost c. spend d. need20.a. worthwhile b. tolerant c. enjoyable d. tiresomeCloze 4Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some ___1___. The above two statements are opposite and seem to be ___2___ but they can be explained ___3___. The latter __4___ all evil friends who___5___ us astray. The former __6__ all good friends who drive us towards good. My ___7___ friend is of course a good friend ___8___ goodness is shown ___9___: He has no bad __10__, as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality(节俭). He studies diligently __11___ waste his golden time. __12__ he __13___his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and __14___his schoolmates. He treats those truly who are __15___him. He never speaks of other’s evils.__16__boasts of his own merits. __17___, he has all the good characters better than __18___. I can follow him as a model. By his precepts(箴言) I am __19___the danger of doing a wrong actions. By hishelp I __20___ all difficulties. Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”.1. a) conditions b) times c)cases d)occasions2. a) unreasonable b) unspeakable c) unthinkable d) unseasonable3. a) in follow b) in following c)as follows d) as following4. a) compiles b) implies c) compiled with d) compiled to5. a) tempt b) lead c) push d)force6. a) relates b) refers c) refers to d) directs to7. a) fine b) perfect c) ideal d) new8. a)one’s b) who’s c) whose d)his9. a) down b) up c) below d) under10. a) likeness b) likes c)likelihood d) liking11. a) so as to not b) in order to not c) so as not to d) in order that12. a) In the home b) At the home c) In home d) At home13. a) admires b) is interested in c) is fond of d) honors14. a) sympathizes with b) sympathizes about c) sympathizes to d) sympathizes on15. a) real to b) true with c) true to d) true on16. a) not b) nor c) or d) but17. a) Least of all b) In all c) In words d) In a word18. a) mine b) our c) my d) ours19. a) aware of b) awaring c) aware of d) aware with20. a) pardon from b) am free from c) excuse from d) amderived from完形填空Key to cloze 21—5 c b c d c 6—10 b d a c b 11—15 d d c a a 16—20 b d a c cKey to cloze 4 1—-10 c a d b b c c c c d 11-—20 c d d a c b d a c bPart IV Cloze (15 points)We are living in the age of a telecommunication revolution. In order to keep from getting left behind, many developing countries are making an __56__ effort to strengthen their telecommunications infrastructure. This will __57__ them catch up with the developed countries. It was, after all, advanced telecommunications __58__ gave some countries an economic __59__ over others during the 20th century. There is one place __60__ developing nations are looking to improve upon. That is enabling their citizens and businesses to get __61__ to the Web. They are __62__ advanced optical fibers. These fibers, a millimeter in diameter, can bring the information superhighway to their door. The __63__ investments that countries like Vietnam are making may seem too great because they still __64__ basic utilities, like electricity and water. However, government officials say that these moves are __65__ . They are also confident that their countries will __66__ the benefits. They will benefit from having more reliable and up-to-date telecommunications equipment and gaining more __67__ . One Vietnamese leader said, “It is understandable that people want to __68__ their immediate problem s first. Still, our entire future is __69__ . People don’t always understand the breadth of the problem, though.” He continued, “There are problems __70__ using the antiquecommunications equipment. And if we continue to use such old equipment, the __71__ between us and the developed world will continue to __72__ . Sacrifices have to be made now __73__ our children will have a country with opportunities equal __74__ those they see in the developed world.” It will not be far __75__ they can cruise alongside Americans and Western Europeans on the information superhighway.56.A) extensive B) intensive C) exclusive D) inclusive57.A) help B) enable C) cause D) lead58. A) that B) what C) where D) which59.A) disadvantage B) weakness C) advantage D) strength60. A) as B) what C) where D) that61. A) assistance B) approval C) access D) asset62.A)scratching B) installing C) skimming D) improving63. A) partial B) initial C) potential D) influential64. A) lack of B) short of C) short D) lack65. A) temporary B) magic C) logic D) strategic66. A) reap B) sustain C) derive D) assign67. A) inputs B) revenues C) arrangements D) payments68. A) accomplish B) complete C) master D) tackle69. A) at odds B) by accident C) at stake D) for certain70. A) with B) in C) at S) for71. A) hole B) gap C) space D) extent72. A) narrow B) shorten C) widen D) lengthen73.A) so as to B) in order to C) so that D) in that74.A) to B) of C) with D) for75. A) while B) since C) when D) wherePart IV Cloze56—65 B A A C D, C B B D D66—75 A B D C A, B C C A C。
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第4册选词填空_完形填空_课后汉译英句子翻译
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第4册选词填空翻译+完形填空翻译+课后汉译英句子翻译一、1.你知道有著名的？如果是这样，你可能会发现，他们是非常相似的其他人。
你甚至可以听到他们反对的人说有什么不同的关于他们的。
“我真的只是一个普通人，”抗议演员谁最近激增到聚光灯。
有，当然，通常一个短暂的时期，当他们实际上开始相信他们有那么大的崇拜的球迷建议。
他们开始穿上漂亮的衣服，好像每个人都应该听听他们有什么要说的。
这一时期，然而，往往不会持续很久。
他们回到现实一样快，他们原本超越一切。
会是什么感觉像飞翔到这样的高度往下看，像一只鹰，从高到其他人身上？什么感觉飞这么高仅能从梦中醒来，发现你；只是人类？有些人只看到了残酷的失去的东西，他们已经获得的。
他们经常让绝望的企图恢复他们失去的东西。
通常这些努力带来更大的痛苦。
有些破产的财政和感情。
唯一真正的赢家是那些快乐的回到了地面上的。
2. "所以你想成为摇滚明星？"问音乐家，鲍勃· 迪伦。
您已决定寻求名利的聚光灯。
你不会被说服否则。
是什么吸引你的？它是雍容华贵的粉丝吗？还是只是为了得到承认被某种东西真正了不起吗？这是都很可以理解的。
我应该警告你，不过。
它很难维持市民的青睐。
这些人这么容易长钻孔。
即使你成功了，你可能会不会幸福。
一旦你赢了你的名声的征服，将按照投诉。
例如，人们会说你的工作未能在上诉中显示缺乏连续性。
你看，他们的热情很快就会溶解。
我也应该告诉你会有很多人会想要利用你在你在顶部的短暂逗留期间。
朋友吗？肯定的是，只要你有钱，会吸你拥有你的一切的朋友。
也不要忘记密切注视你的代理人。
您可能需要一个好律师和会计师，但他们也会想要他们一块馅饼赚钱如果你。
我明白了，你明白情况的残酷。
但是，您为名利的追逐不能气馁的悲观预期。
然后去吧。
不要让我阻止你。
但当你失败或右回退您开始和你很悲惨，不要告我的不会有警告你。
我做的所有的我可以为你3.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.二、1.你有没有听说过乔恩·斯图尔特?他是目前最流行的一个漫画电视。
新视野大学英语4课后练习答案完美版.doc
新视野大学英语读写教程Book 4 Unit1课后练习答案Section AIII.1. idle2. Justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV.1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoveryIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXI.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it h as been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not tryi ng their best.4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edi son, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII.l. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
1mjt-新视野大学英语4课后练习答案(完美版)
新视野大学英语读写教程Book 4 Unit1课后练习答案Section AIII.1. idle2. Justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV.1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoveryIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXI.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it h as been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not tryi ng their best.4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edi son, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII.l. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册-完形填空及答案+补充
Cloze 2 Shopping for clothes is not the ___1__ experience for a man as it is for a woman.A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in __2___. He knows what he wants, ___3__ his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary __4___. All men simply walk into a shop and ask __5___ what they want. If the shop has it in __6___. the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of __7___ it on proceeds at once. And if all ___8__ well, the deal can be and often is completed ___9__ less than five minutes, with __10___ chat and to everyone’s satisfaction.Now how does a woman go __11___ buying clothes? Her shopping is not always _12____ on needs. She has __13___ fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look_14____.” She is always open to _15____, indeed she gets great store by what the salesman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind _16____ the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. __17___ to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always in the lookout for the unexpected __18___. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily __19___ an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracting her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently a(n) _20____ one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.1. a. similar b. different c. same d. time-consuming2. a. detail b. advance c. time d. mind3. a. since b. but c. and d. as4. a. matter b. thing c. objective d. consideration5. a. about b. of c. for d. on6. a. sale b. stock c. store d. supply7. a. putting b. testing c. examining d. trying8. a. is b. goes c. happening d. being9. a. after b. much c. in d. spending10.a. hardly b. no c. nor d. seldom11.a. on b. about c. for d. out12.a. decided b. put c. depended d. based13.a. nevertheless b. already c. never d. yet14.a. round b. about c. at d. for15.a. persuasion b. words c. fashion d. deal16.a. was b. is c. were d. are17.a. According b. As c. So as d. Contrary18.a. bargain b. fashion c. style d. mode19.a. use b. cost c. spend d. need20.a. worthwhile b. tolerant c. enjoyable d. tiresomeCloze 4Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some ___1___. The above two statements are opposite and seem to be ___2___ but they can be explained ___3___. The latter __4___ all evil friends who___5___ us astray. The former __6__ all good friends who drive us towards good. My ___7___ friend is of course a good friend ___8___ goodness is shown ___9___: He has no bad __10__, as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality(节俭). He studies diligently __11___ waste his golden time. __12__ he __13___his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and __14___his schoolmates. He treats those truly who are __15___him. He never speaks of other’s evils. __16__boasts of his own merits. __17___, he has all the good characters better than __18___. I can follow him as a model. By his precepts(箴言) I am __19___the danger of doing a wrong actions. By hishelp I __20___ all difficulties. Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”.1. a) conditions b) times c)cases d)occasions2. a) unreasonable b) unspeakable c) unthinkable d) unseasonable3. a) in follow b) in following c)as follows d) as following4. a) compiles b) implies c) compiled with d) compiled to5. a) tempt b) lead c) push d)force6. a) relates b) refers c) refers to d) directs to7. a) fine b) perfect c) ideal d) new8. a)one’s b) who’s c) whose d)his9. a) down b) up c) below d) under10. a) likeness b) likes c)likelihood d) liking11. a) so as to not b) in order to not c) so as not to d) in order that12. a) In the home b) At the home c) In home d) At home13. a) admires b) is interested in c) is fond of d) honors14. a) sympathizes with b) sympathizes about c) sympathizes to d) sympathizes on15. a) real to b) true with c) true to d) true on16. a) not b) nor c) or d) but17. a) Least of all b) In all c) In words d) In a word18. a) mine b) our c) my d) ours19. a) aware of b) awaring c) aware of d) aware with20. a) pardon from b) am free from c) excuse from d) am derived from完形填空Key to cloze 21—5 c b c d c 6—10 b d a c b 11—15 d d c a a 16—20 b d a c cKey to cloze 4 1—-10 c a d b b c c c c d 11-—20 c d d a c b d a c bPart IV Cloze (15 points)We are living in the age of a telecommunication revolution. In order to keep from getting left behind, many developing countries are making an __56__ effort to strengthen their telecommunications infrastructure. This will __57__ them catch up with the developed countries. It was, after all, advanced telecommunications __58__ gave some countries an economic __59__ over others during the 20th century. There is one place __60__ developing nations are looking to improve upon. That is enabling their citizens and businesses to get __61__ to the Web. They are __62__ advanced optical fibers. These fibers, a millimeter in diameter, can bring the information superhighway to their door. The __63__ investments that countries like Vietnam are making may seem too great because they still __64__ basic utilities, like electricity and water. However, government officials say that these moves are __65__ . They are also confident that their countries will __66__ the benefits. They will benefit from having more reliable and up-to-date telecommunications equipment and gaining more __67__ . One Vietnamese leader said, “It is understandable that people want to __68__ their immediate problem s first. Still, our entire future is __69__ . People don’t always understand the breadth of the problem, though.” He continued, “There are problems __70__ using the antique communications equipment. And if we continue to use such old equipment, the __71__ between us and the developed world will continue to __72__ . Sacrifices have to be made now __73__ our children will have a country with opportunities equal __74__ those they see in the developed world.” It will not be far __75__ they can cruise alongside Americans and Western Europeans on the information superhighway.56.A) extensive B) intensive C) exclusive D) inclusive57.A) help B) enable C) cause D) lead58. A) that B) what C) where D) which59.A) disadvantage B) weakness C) advantage D) strength60. A) as B) what C) where D) that61. A) assistance B) approval C) access D) asset62.A)scratching B) installing C) skimming D) improving63. A) partial B) initial C) potential D) influential64. A) lack of B) short of C) short D) lack65. A) temporary B) magic C) logic D) strategic66. A) reap B) sustain C) derive D) assign67. A) inputs B) revenues C) arrangements D) payments68. A) accomplish B) complete C) master D) tackle69. A) at odds B) by accident C) at stake D) for certain70. A) with B) in C) at S) for71. A) hole B) gap C) space D) extent72. A) narrow B) shorten C) widen D) lengthen73.A) so as to B) in order to C) so that D) in that74.A) to B) of C) with D) for75. A) while B) since C) when D) wherePart IV Cloze56—65 B A A C D, C B B D D66—75 A B D C A, B C C A C。
新视野大学英语第三版第四册选词填空及课后翻译答案
Unit 11 crumbled2 discern3 surpass4 shrewd5 conversion6 distort7 radiant8 ingenious9 stumped 10 propositionTranslationThe Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate” and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.Unit 2Words1 deficient2 prosecution3 outrage4 appeased5 conformity6 strand7 complement8 transient9 appliances 10 outfitTranslationThe four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. The four novels are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of China’s classic novels. Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation. Highly valuable for the research of China’s ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a whole.Unit 31 exquisite2 dispersed3 decentralized4 deduce5 fixture6 frugality7 administrate8 disjointed9 Reviving 10. ElapseIn recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economy has become a hot issue. As represented by the promising E-commerce, the Internet economy has become a strong driving force for the economic development. Our government attaches great importance to developing the Internet economy and proposes the concept of “Internet Plus”, aiming to integrate the Internet with other industries, such as health care, transportation, education, finance, and public service. This will create great potential and broad prospects for the development of the Internet economy. With the implementation of the “Internet Plus” strategy, the Internet is certain to be integrated with more traditional industries and help build “the upgraded version of the Chinese economy.”Unit 41consolidate 2 differentiate 3 dreadful 4 incompatible 5 alleged 6 bizarre 7 correlation 8 negligible 9 habitats 10 intelligibleTranslationSuzhou gardens are the most outstanding representatives of classical Chinese gardens. Most of them were privately owned. The gardens first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties. By the late Qing Dynasty, Suzhou had got as many as over 170 gardens of diverse styles, winning it the name “The City of Gardens”. Now, over 60 gardens are kept in good condition, of which more than 10 are open to the public. The Surging Wave Pavilion, the Lion Grove Garden, the Humble Administrator’s Garden and the Lingering Garden are called the four most famous gardens in Suzhou, representing the artistic styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties respectively. Suzhou gardens are assemblies of residences and gardens, which makes them suitable places for living, visiting and appreciating. The architectural principles of the gardens are a demonstration of the lifestyle s and social customs of the ancient Chinese people in the south of the Lower Yangtze River. Suzhou gardens are not only a product of Chinese history and culture, but also a carrier of traditional Chinese ideology and culture. In 1997, Suzhou gardens were inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.Unit 51fabricate 2 nominal 3 temporal 4 reciprocal 5 denotes 6 consecutive 7 spectators 8 muttering 9 composite 10 maliciousTranslation:Chinese civilization once had a significant influence on world civilization. With the development of our country’s economy and the rise of her international status in recent years, Chinese culture, which has a long history, is once again attracting global attention. More and more Chinese cultural elements provide inspiration for and become popular subjects of fashions, literature and movies around the world. This shows that the world needs Chinese culture. It was in this context that China decided to implement the “Culture Exporting” st rategy so as to enhance her cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. After several years’ efforts, great achievements have been made in this respect. “Culture Exporting” has greatly promoted the development of our cultural industries. It is becoming an effective approach through which China enhances her national image and comprehensive strength.。
新视野大学英语第四册课后习题答案
新视野大学英语第四册课后习题答案华侨大学工程硕士（泉州）周末班英语考试题型及复习范围听力题型短对话（10题*2%=20%）——听1遍长对话（2段，10题*2%=20%）——听2遍，给问题篇章听力（2段，10题*2%=20%）——听2遍，给问题判断正误（1段，5题*2%=10%）——听1遍听力填空（1篇，10空格*3%=30%）——听3遍1、2、4、5、6单元basic listening practice 、listening in 部分对话、篇章、判断题、填空（有改动）阅读题型作文（1篇，120字，15%）阅读理解（1篇，10题*2%=20%）选择题（四选一单选，10题*2%=20%）翻译汉译英（5*3%=15%）部分句子翻译英译汉（2段*5=10%）课文中短段落选词填空完成句子（12单词选10个填空，不需变形）1、2、3、5、7课文，课后练习：选词填空，汉译英，介词填空（改）U1A：3、4、11B：3、4U2A：3、4、11B：3U3A：3、11B：3U5A：11B：3U7A：3、11、12B：3新视野大学英语第四册，课后习题（较全的，不含课文和作文，根据老师的提供课后习题和网上下载整理，希望对大家有用，作文另外整理。
有再分类整，请大家互相支持，争取全过不挂科，多联系，多提意见。
陈培榕，138********）Unit 1A III1.Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assemblyline(流水线) to start again.数百名工人被闲臵在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。
2.To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we werelooking at the students’ reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程4汉译英和完形填空答案
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程4汉译英和完形填空答案are interested in facts。
numbers and details。
They are often good at problem-XXX.The idea of left-brain and right-brain thinking has been around for a long time。
but recent research has shown that it may not be as simple as we once thought。
While it is true that XXX are controlled by specific areas of the brain。
such as language being processed in the left hemisphere。
XXX much more complex than just two halves.In fact。
XXX on the task at hand。
This means that even if XXX left-brained or right-brained。
they still use both sides of their brain for most tasks.So。
while it may be interesting to think about which side of the brain we use more。
it is XXX into one category or the other。
we should XXX.practice and self-XXX.In terms of cognitive abilities。
individuals often excel in either XXX。
XXX can help you develop better ways to learn and study。
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4_课后填空题_完形填空_课后题目精华
填词UNIT11.Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.2.To some of our problems there was more than one right answer,so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.3.Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(n)discount and are unpleasantly surprised to finda higher price.4.The European Union is made up of27nations with distinct cultural,linguistic and economic roots.5.Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.6.Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism(任人唯亲),he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives.7.But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary,who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.8.The pollution from the factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9.We believe it's possible to sustain growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.10.The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her"Evita",and long after her death,many Argentines continue to worship her.UINIT21.She was very polite and,like the rest of her people,never laughed if an outsider said something coarse.2.I still have bitter feelings for Robert.What canI say?He completely betrayed my trust.3.Apart from the incident in Las Vegas,our vacation was completely trouble-free.4.In1968,the Oscar ceremony was postponed for two days,following the assassination of Martin Luther King.5.Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.6.Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy surrounding statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.7.As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience,each act was greeted with loud and equal applause.8.The man's story was so extraordinary that I didn't know whether to believe him or not.9.The first mobile phones were heavy and clumsy to use,but nowadays they are much easier to handle. 10.His latest book,Animal Liberation,sparked a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals.1.数百名工人坐在工厂闲置等待流水线重新开始。
新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译完美版
新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译一Have you ever known anyone famous?If so,you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us.You may have even hear d them object to people saying there is anything different about the m.“I’m really just a normal guy,”protests an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight.There is,of course,usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshippi ng fans suggest.They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyo ne should hear what they have to say.This period,however,does n ot often last long.They fall back to reality as fast as they had original ly risen above it all.What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else?And what wil l it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize youare only human?Some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained.They often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost.Often these efforts result in even greater pain.Some becom e bankrupt financially and emotionally.The only real winners are t hose who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.你了解名人吗？如果是这样，你可能发现他们与我们身边其余的人非常地相似。
新视野大学英语4完形填空翻译及答案
Have you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right- brain or left- brain thinker?From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term mentioned numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to determine which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has gained in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are responsible for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more heavily on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with artistic ability like singing, painting, writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite opposite in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and analytical in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been distorted and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas canI help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually stumped in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions anddeveloping better organizational skills.你听过⼈人们说他们更更倾向于右脑或左脑思考者吗?从书籍到电视节⽬目，你可能听过⽆无数次提到这个词，或者你甚⾄至参加过在线测试，以确定哪种类型最适合你。
新视野大学英语4unit1-unit7选词填空以及完形填空全文
1.Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably simil ar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything differ ent about them. "I'm really just a normal guy," protests an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period while they are popular when they actually star t to believe they are as great as their worshiping fans suggest. They start to wear fancy clothes an d talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last l ong. They fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what wil l it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize you are only human? Some only see the in cruelty losing something they had gained. They often make desparate atte mpts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happyto be back on the ground with the rest of us.你有没有见过名人吗？如果是这样的话，你可能会发现，他们对我们非常相似。
新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译
新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译一Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that the y are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about them.“I’m really just a normal guy,”protests an actor who hasrecently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period whe n they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshipping fans suggest. They start to wear fancy clothes andtalk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long . They fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagl e from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize youare only human? Some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained. They often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happ y to be back on the ground with the rest of us.你了解名人吗?如果是这样,你可能发现他们与我们身边其余的人非常地相似。
新视野大学英语4课后练习答案(完美版)
新视野大学英语读写教程Book 4 Unit1课后练习答案Section AIII.1. idle2. Justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV.1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoveryIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXI.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it h as been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not tryi ng their best.4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edi son, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII.l. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语读写译4U校园第一单元课后测试答案
选词填空（15选10）10题，总分值：20分Directions：Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.There has been growing pressure, in the US and elsewhere, to demonstrate thevalue of university education and research in terms of itsdirect, 1) tangible economic benefits.It is certainly important that university research 2) contribute to economicwell-being – as it surely does. And it is certainly important that a university educationhelps students to 3) pursue useful and satisfying work – as it does. At the sametime, however, there is much more to excellent education than canbe 4) measured in dollars. The best education not only helps us to be moreproductive in our professions, but also enables us to 5) formulate primary coreobjectives in life, makes us more inquiring and insightful, and helps us become morereflective and 6) fulfills human beings. It helps scientists to appreciate the arts, andartists to appreciate the sciences. It helps us to see 7) connections acrossdifferent fields of learning that we otherwise might not grasp. It helps usto 8) discern right from wrong and lead more interesting and valuable lives, asindividuals, and as members of our communities.There is a strong belief that a university education should 9) stimulate our curiosityand open our minds to new ideas and experiences. It should encourage us to test ourvarious pre-existing 10) hypotheses , and think about our values and beliefs. Thatis one reason we study – the philosophy, customs and ways of life of other countriesand cultures. In doing so, we learn more not only about other people but also aboutourselves.• A. periodic• B. stimulate• C. pursue• D. formulate• E. tangible• F. appeal•G. testimonies•H. contribute•I. fulfills•J. discern•K. mingled•L. transcend•M. measured•N. connections•O. hypotheses参考答案：1) tangible 2) contribute 3) pursue 4) measured 5) formulate 6) fulfills 7) connections 8) discern 9) stimulate 10) hypotheses∧收起解析长篇阅读10题，总分值：40分Directions：You are going to read a passage with 10 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.For Second Careers, A Leap of FaithA) After decades of pursuing money, titles and ever more stuff, baby boomers arecoming to a big realization: Success and security just aren’t enough anymore. Theywant something more fulfilling out of life, something that feeds their spiritual side andconnects them to a bigger purpose. For many, the answer is embracing faith – anddevoting their lives to serving others.B) Flocks of people in their 50s and 60s are putting aside thoughts of a comfortableretirement and heading to theological school, where they’ve become thefastest-growing age group in recent years. They’re putting in years of study and fieldwork to become chaplains (牧师), spiritual counselors, missionaries, and educatorsand social workers for nonprofits with religious ties. And they’re taking that trainingeverywhere from disaster zones to poor villages to hospital bedsides. Boomers areturning to careers in which meaning and purpose are front and center.C) Why the change? For many older adults, mortgages are paid (or nearly so),children are on their own and first careers are winding down; as such, there’s timeand freedom to “do good”. Equally important, thoughts about one’s mortality begin tosurface, along with some tough questions: Have I lived my life well? Have I made adifference?D) Not that a leap into faith is always paradise. Some people spend up to six years in training, sometimes at great expense and a distance from friends and family. Their sense of mission is “constantly tested, poked and prodded (刺激，激励)”, says Jonathan Englert, author of The Collar, a book that chronicles (记录) a year in the life of a Catholic seminary for second-career priests-in-training.E) After graduation, most face stiff competition for jobs that typically demand long hours, sophisticated political skills and the ability to comfort people in their darkest moments. Still, if the greatest use of a life, as the philosopher William James said, is to spend it for something that will outlast it, few paths seem to offer more rewards than joining the clergy and related fields. Here are three individuals who have taken that path.It All Began With KatrinaF) When Mike Watson, a New York lawyer, traveled to New Orleans in 2007 to help victims of Hurricane Katrina, his goal was simple: To teach his son, Tristan, then 11 years old, “that there are people in the world who aren't as well off as we are”. But after a weeklong stay in the city's hard-hit Ninth Ward, it was the father who absorbed a life-changing lesson. “I realized how enriching it was to be involved in helping other people,” says Mr. Watson, now 61. By the time he and Tristan returned to Katonah, N.Y., he says, “I had decided that’s what I needed to be doing with the rest of my life.”G) Today, Mr. Watson is enrolled at General Theological Seminary (神学院) in New York City, which was established by t he Episcopal Church. After he earns a master’s degree in divinity next year, he plans to start a nonprofit to help churches create community-outreach programs similar to the one that took him to New Orleans in 2007. Mr. Watson, who is supporting his family and paying for seminary with savings, also spearheads (领导，带头) community-service work for Grace Church in Manhattan, under whose sponsorship he made his trip to New Orleans. With Hurricane Katrina relief work now over, he recruits carpenters, plumbers and parishioners (教区居民) to rebuild flood-damaged homes in a coal-mining region of Appalachia.H) Doubts about his chosen path remain. His peers are established veterans in their jobs, while he is very much the new hand. What’s more, starting over means a lot of uncertainty. Among his concerns: “I have no idea where I will be living two years from now.” Still, Mr. Watson says he has no regrets. “Spiritually, it is very enriching for people like me, who go through our day and think life can be difficult, to make connections with people who really need to see the love of God.”After Wall Street, a Search for ConnectionsI) David Daniel Klipper worked for almost 25 years on Wall Street. But in the wake of 9/11, he began to feel a spiritual hunger that took him in an unexpected direction – to life as a chaplain and rabbinic (犹太教的) pastor. “I love the life I get to lead,” says Mr. Klipper, 60, who supervises a training program for chaplains at Stamford Hospital in Connecticut and works with patients himself. “If you tell someone at a party you are a chaplain, they tell you that you are wonderful and run away. Chaplains are not good at small talk. We are good at intimacy. I crave that intimacy and that feeling of connection. That’s what makes life worthwhile for me.” And thus he teaches students to “stay present, even when there is great pain”, in order to focus on the spiritual needs of their patients.J) He remembers fondly a patient he calls Susan. Diagnosed with brain cancer at a relatively young age, she saw Mr. Klipper when she came to the hospital for chemotherapy (化学疗法) and other treatments, including a particularly painful procedure in which doctors administered radiation after fixing her head in a vise (台钳). The two had frequent conversations and found themselves trying to answer unsettling questions, including: What purpose is this illness serving? “Every once in a while,” Mr. Klipper says, he and Susan would “experience a moment of viewing the world from a slightly different place, where we could see not only the good things that we liked but the things we wished hadn’t happened. And we could hold on to them all –like threads that form a tapestry (挂毯，织锦). It was a kind of acceptance. A moment of grace."”K) These chaplaincy-training programs are “where academic theologies come to die”, he says. “It is one thing to read about theology in seminary. It is an entirely different thing to sit with a 45-year-old mother who is dying and asking how God could be doing this to her.” It’s a job, he adds, that carries “an awesome responsibility”.Riches of a Different KindL) Kathy Dain had it all: a six-figure salary, a Mercedes – even her own Piper Archer airplane. Today, she enjoys “a different kind of wealth” as the temporary, associate pastor at First Presbyterian Church with an active community-outreach program in Sarasota, Fla.M) Although active in a Presbyterian church as a teenager, the Rev. Dain, 56, who is single, says that for most of her adult life, she attended church just twice a year. “Being part of a church wasn’t something I felt drawn to.” she says. But one day in 2004, while showing houses – she was then a real-estate broker – to a couple, the conversation took an unexpected turn. “As we were driving around, they asked meabout my faith,” Ms.Dain recalls. “It was right around the time of the tsunami in Indonesia, when thousands of people were just wiped away. It started me thinking about how I missed the faith I had grown up with.”N) Since graduating from Pittsburgh Theological Seminary in 2011, Ms. Dain has worked for two churches. The first was in Ludington, Mich. “I had this dear, aging congregation (集会). My desire to be out on missions just wasn’t going to happen.”O) She recently finished a training program that will allow her to serve as a chaplain for disaster-relief organizations. As a trainee, she logged 300 hours this spring in the intensive-care unit at Morton Plant Hospital in Clearwater, Fla., where she has offered comfort to the sick and dying. “As a chaplain, I try to find a way to connect with them. I don’t have an agenda,” she says. “Nor am I a prayer pusher. I am simply there for the person. Just as a doctor takes care of the body, it is my job to provide spiritual care.”11)Mr. Watson is going to be granted a master’s de gree in divinity next year. G12)Ms. Dain went to church twice a year during much of her adulthood. M13)Despite uncertainty and doubts about his present work, Mr. Watson thinks it enriching for him to help people in need. H14)Joining the clergy is most rewarding in making full use of a life. E15)Some boomers spend a great deal of time and money in training for a leap into faith. D16)Ms. Dain took care of the sick and dying at Morton Plant Hospital. O17)In addition to success and security, many baby boomers want to own their faith. A18)According to Mr. Klipper, chaplaincy-training programs are totally different from academic theologies. K19)By offering help in hurricane-stricken New Orleans, Mr. Watson originally aimed to teach his son what a tough life some people are living. F20)After the 9 / 11 disaster, Mr. Klipper began to work as a chaplain. I参考答案：11) G 12) M 13) H 14) E 15) D 16) O 17) A 18) K 19) F20) I∧收起解析阅读理解10题，总分值：40分Directions：Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.One of the key ways to improve the management function in an organization is toimprove the decision-making process. IT is commonly used to support andstreamline (提高……的效率) decision making in an organization. It can be used toaddress decisions about how to structure job tasks, organize production operations,manage inventory flow, and so on.Decisions that are simple and / or highly structured are good candidates forautomation. A structured decision is one in which the inputs, decision criteria, methodto process those inputs, and specific outputs are well-defined. For example, it is arelatively straightforward task to develop a computer program that will generate latepayment notices for those customers who have not paid their monthly telephone billon time. The program requires certain input data about billing information, decisionrules about what constitutes a missed payment, and output instructions to generate aform letter or billing notice to be sent to the customer.The automation of structured decisions is also used to improve communication anddecision making between organizations. Not long ago, it was necessary for retailersto call credit card companies every time a customer wished to charge a purchaseusing a credit card. A representative working for the credit card company wouldexamine the customer’s record to determine whether or not to approve eachpurchase. Today, this process has been automated so that information and decisionsrelated to purchases using a credit card are transmitted electronically.Now consider the many benefits of automating this simple process. First, automatingthis process has reduced the cost of operations for credit card companies. Cardissuers have streamlined and downsized (缩小规模；减员) their staff since fewercustomer representatives are needed to handle purchase approvals / disapprovals.Second, the automated process has sped up the approval process so that retailerscan deliver prompt and reliable service to their customers (improving customersatisfaction) and process more financial transactions within a given time period.Thirdly, the communication between retailers and card issuers has been improved.More purchases can be approved with greater accuracy using the IT-enabled system.21)What is the passage mainly about?22)Why is it easier to develop a program for generating late payment notices for customers who failed to pay their bills on time?23)What did retailers have to do in the past to charge a purchase with a credit card?24)What can we learn about today’s credit card companies?25)From the passage, we can conclude that automation can most greatly change _______.参考答案：21) C 22) A 23) C 24) B 25) A∧收起解析Popular stereotype would have us believe that young women are often concerned about every up and down in their relationships –but one study says “romance drama”actually has a bigger effect on men.Any reader of Cosmo could be forgiven for thinking that women spend all their time analyzing their boyfriends’ body language, text messages, and even sleep style for evidence of a likely breakup or marriage proposal. But according to Science Daily,researchers from Wake Forest University and Florida State University surveyed a thousand men and women between the ages of 18 and 23, and found that men were actually more likely to suffer emotionally from relationship difficulties. Study co-author Robin Simon explains that “for young men, their romantic partners are often their primary source of intimacy – in contrast to young women who are more likely to have close relationships with famil y and friends.”Young men themselves – as well as pop culture in general – often proclaim the idea that women spend all their time talking about their boyfriends, while men never mention their girlfriends to their fellow beings. This may be partially true –but it’s not because men don’t care about their girlfriends or because other topics are simply more important to men than relationships. In fact, it might be better for men to discuss their relationships more openly, getting reassurance about small problems and advice for solving larger ones.But young men shouldn’t necessarily act like young women in every way. Simon also says that “while young men are more affected emotionally by the quality of their current relationships, young women are more emotionally affected by whether they are in a relationship or not. So, young women are more likely to experience depression when the relationship ends, or benefit more by simply being in a relationship.” Being single is still a greater stigma (耻辱) for women than for men, but bad relationships aren’t good for either gender. And, as has been learned by many, sometimes you’re better off alone.26)What is the finding of the study done by researchers in the US universities?A. Women usually have closer relationships with family and friends.B. Men findtheir source of intimacy mainly from their romantic partners.C. Women are more concerned about the ups and downs of a relationship.D. Men are often more strongly affected by relationship difficulties.27)Why don’t men talk about their girlfriends?28)In Simon’s opinion, _____________.A. men often feel more depressed when a relationship endsB. men often caremore about the quality of a relationshipC. women don’t benefit as much as men do from a relationship D. women often spend much time talking about their relationships29)What is the advice given by the writer?A. Women shouldn’t feel embarrassed if not in a relationship.B. Both gendersshould try to benefit from their relationships.C. It’s sometimes better to be alone than being in a relationship.D. Bad relationships should be put to an end as soon as possible.30)What tends to be the writer’s attitude toward the finding?参考答案：26) D 27) C 28) B 29) C 30) B。
新视野大学英语4完形填空翻译及答案
Have you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right- brain or left- brain thinker?From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term mentioned numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to determine which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has gained in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are responsible for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more heavily on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with artistic ability like singing, painting, writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite opposite in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and analytical in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been distorted and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas canI help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually stumped in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions anddeveloping better organizational skills.你听过⼈人们说他们更更倾向于右脑或左脑思考者吗?从书籍到电视节⽬目，你可能听过⽆无数次提到这个词，或者你甚⾄至参加过在线测试，以确定哪种类型最适合你。
新视野大学英语读写译4U校园第三单元课后测试答案
选词填空（15选10）10题，总分值：20分Directions：Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Somebody ought to defend the workaholic. These people are unjustly accused,abused, and 1) teased – often termed sick or abnormal.However, some social researchers 2) deduce from the resources of mostsignificant social achievements that workaholics are, in fact, the real achievers.One-third of American business and 3) commerce is carried on the shoulders ofworkaholics. There is a wide-spread feeling against excellence –evenan 4) admiration of commonness. It is as though we are against those who makeuncommon sacrifices because they 5) enjoy doing something.Now, it is time for us to 6) revive the respect for excellence. We do not seem torealize that very little excellence is 7) achieved by living a so-called well-balancedlife. Edison, Ford, Einstein, Freud and most 8) predecessors in various fields hadsingle-minded devotion to work whereby they sacrificed many things, including familyand friendship. Some people say that workaholics bear guilt by not being goodparents or spouses. But guilt can 9) exist in the balanced life also. Consider howmany normal people find, at middle-age, that they have never done anything well –they are going to 10) regret for being less than what they could have become. Isn’tthat a pity, too?• A. enjoy• B. react• C. administrate• D. teased• E. exist• F. commerce•G. revive•H. received•I. deduce•J. regret•K. financial•L. retailer•M. achieved•N. predecessors•O. admiration参考答案：1) teased 2) deduce 3) commerce 4) admiration 5) enjoy 6) revive7) achieved 8) predecessors 9) exist 10) regret∧收起解析长篇阅读10题，总分值：40分Directions：You are going to read a passage with 10 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.The Rise of the Social EntrepreneurA) UBS, a Swiss private bank with many of the world’s richest people among itsclients, is conducting an interesting experiment in Brazil, Mexico and Argentina. Ithas formed an alliance with Ashoka, a global organization that invests in leading“social entrepreneurs” – people who use creative business practice with the potentialto solve a social problem. The alliance is offering a new prize for socialentrepreneurship, to bring together two groups of people who might never meet inother cases. “As the biggest wealth manager in the region, we are at the crossroadsbetween capital and ideas – so why not bring the people with capital together with thepeople who have ideas?”B) The social entrepreneurs that are shortlisted (入围) must have been workingsuccessfully with Ashoka for at least three years. Winning the prize is not really thepoint. Simply being selected to be in the room with a bunch of wealthy people givesthe social entrepreneurs great trustworthiness with potential donors, and evenrunners-up (第二名) have a good chance of coming away with a new financial supporter or some other form of help. Héctor Castillo Berthier, who runs an innovative project for troubled Mexican teenagers, came third in last year's Mexican prize, but still got a crucial donation and free use of office space.C) Ashoka is not alone in bringing social entrepreneurs together with the wealthy and powerful. Social entrepreneurs now rub shoulders with the world's business and political elite at the World Economic Forum in Davos. Ashoka was founded in 1980 by Bill Drayton, a former McKinsey consultant, who expects the rise of social entrepreneurship to generate huge benefits. He says it is now helping to bring about a productivity miracle in what he calls the “citizen half of the world” (education, welfare and so on), a sector that for three centuries has lagged behind the “business half of the world”. The emergence of more social entrepreneurs, and their improved access to growth capital as they get better connected to philanthropists (慈善家), is creating enormous productivity opportunities for the citizen sector.D) The citizen sector is mainly made up of government plus the non-profit sector. Both government and non-profits have traditionally been run inefficiently. The productivity miracle is due both to a shift from government provision to more efficient private provision and by an increase in the efficiency of the non-profit sector.E) However, the improvement the efficiency may still have some way to go. In 2004, Bill Bradley, a former presidential candidate, and two consultants claimed that, in America alone, there was a “$100 billion opportunity” for the non-profit sector to improve its efficiency through better management. But is social entrepreneurship the best way to achieve that? There is no easy answer, because nobody is sure what exactly the term means. In a book on the rise of social entrepreneurship, David Bornstein notes that most discussion of social entrepreneurship tends to revolve around “how business and management skills can be applied to achieve social ends”. He himself sees social entrepreneurs as “transformative forc es: people with new ideas to address major problems who are persistent in the pursuit of their visions”.F) Mr. Schramm of the Kauffman Foundation, which promotes a better understanding of entrepreneurship, says that being an entrepreneur means being a risk-taker, but a high risk of failure may be the last thing that many non-profits need. Mr. Omidyar, a philanthropist and the founder of eBay, is uncomfortable with the label either, which he feels implies a disapproval of profits that he does not share. But his fellow philanthropist from eBay, Mr. Skoll, thinks social entrepreneurship has something going for it. The mission of his foundation is “to advance systemic change to benefit communities around the world by investing in, connecting and celebrating social entrepreneurs”.G) Among other things, Mr. Skoll has endowed the Skoll Centre for Social Entrepreneurship at Oxford University's Saïd Business School. This is part of a growing trend for academic institutions, including nowadays most business schools. Harvard Business School started teaching a course on social enterprise 12 years ago. Mr. Schramm worries that some of these courses are more likely to turn students against capitalism. But Mr. Whitehead, a former Goldman Sachs boss, sees it as part of a trend among the elite in many countries who want to make not just money but “a difference”.H) Certainly the number of business-school graduates going into the non-profit sector has increased. That appeals to the new philanthropists, who want to see people like themselves in charge of the non-profit organizations they support. But these new professionals may achieve as much by using the latest management techniques to improve the performance of existing non-profit organizations than by creating new ones through social entrepreneurship.I) Mr. Collins, the management master, says getting the right people is arguably even more important in the non-profit world than it is in business, because it is often harder for non-profits to get rid of employees once they are “on the bus”. Business leaders can fire people more easily and can spend money on buying talent. But some social entrepreneurs have found their own ways of securing top talent. Wendy Kopp, who in 1989 founded Teach for America – a non-profit organization – made it clear from the start that only the best would do. By last year, over 97,000 people had applied to work for her organization, but only 14,000 had been accepted. Ms Kopp's ability to pick and choose boosted her credibility with her philanthropic supporters and enabled her to raise more money.J) Many non-profit organizations have been cautious of working with big donors because their money can come with too many strings attached. And that is starting to change. Barbara Stocking, the boss of Oxfam, a global charity, says they now want to raise more money from the sort of wealthy philanthropists it has not targeted in the past –if only because in Britain there haven't been many of them. “I'm not sure we have been asking for enough money,” s he says.K) But the main problem for many non-profit organizations is how to get bigger. “One of the problems is that well-run non-profits don't necessarily grow,” says Nigel Morris, the co-founder of a credit-card company. True, growth isn't everything. Indeed, Mr. Collins worries that non-profits will put scale before genuine effectiveness: “One of the markers of mediocre (平庸的) companies is that they become obsessed with scale and growth,” he says. But donors need to decide if they simply want to buy services from a non-profit, or whether they want to invest in helping the organization grow. If growth is important to them, they need to become a lot less critical aboutexpenses.L) There is no merger-and-acquisition (并购) market in the non-profit world. And for all sorts of reasons, there are far too many non-profits. Philanthropists could help by encouraging consolidation (整合), says John Studzinski, co-head of HSBC's investment bank and an active philanthropist. “In homelessness work, I'm a great advocate of consolidation. There are about 40 homelessness projects in London;only eight are any good,” he says.M) There is also a role to be played by philanthropists in encouraging non-profits to develop other sources of finance, to reduce their dependence on the goodwill of donors. Providing fee-generating services is one strategy. Doing work for the government is another. Many non-profits have long generated revenues in this way.11)Many non-profit organizations are now faced with the difficulty in promoting their growth and scale. K12)The growing number of social entrepreneurs and better chances to get growth capital will help improve the productivity of the citizen sector. C13)Business schools are now attaching increasing importance to the courses on social entrepreneurship. G14)The number of non-profit organizations is larger than necessary due to various reasons. L15)Philanthropists can encourage non-profit organizations to be more financially independent of sponsors with two strategies. M16)In an experiment by an alliance for social entrepreneurship, potential sponsors are likely to trust social entrepreneur seven if they have not won any prize. B17)It is difficult to determine whether social entrepreneurship is the most effective means to improve the efficiency of non-profit sector. E18)Non-profit organizations are not so flexible in hiring or firing their employeescompared with those for-profit organizations. I19)Due to the restrictions combined with the funding, many non-profit organizations arecareful when they cooperate with wealthy sponsors. J20)New philanthropists are attracted by the rising number of graduates with businessdegrees entering the non-profit sector. H参考答案：11) K 12) C 13) G 14) L 15) M 16) B 17) E 18) I 19) J20) H∧收起解析阅读理解10题，总分值：40分Directions：Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Something big is happening to the human race – something that could be called theGreat Transformation.Take the energy for example. Some people worry about what will happen when thedeposits of petroleum are gone, but researchers are already finding all kinds of newways to obtain energy. Someday, solar power collected by satellites circling the earthor nuclear power manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need foran expanding civilization. Space exploration promises to open up many newterritories for human settlement, as well as leading to the harvest of mineralresources like the asteroids (小行星).Scientific research continues to open up previously undreamed-of possibilities.Seventy years ago, few people could even imagine things like computers or lasers.Today, a host of newly emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence andgenetic engineering are opening up all kinds of new paths for technologists.Like it or not, our advancing technology has made us masters of the earth. We not only dominate all the other animals, but we are reshaping the world's plant life and even its soil and rocks, its waters and surrounding air. Mountains are being dug up to provide minerals and stone for buildings. The very ground under our feet is washing away as we chop down the forests, plow up the fields, and excavate (挖掘) foundations for our buildings.Human junk is cluttering (拥塞) up not only the land but even the bottom of the sea.And so many chemicals are being released into the air by human activities that scientists worry that the entire globe may warm, causing the polar icecaps to melt and ocean waters to flood vast areas of the land.No one knows what the Great Transformation means or where it will ultimately lead.But this mysterious Transformation is the biggest story of all time. It is the story of the human race itself.21)By “the Great Transformation”, the author means ______________.22)What energy source is mentioned as a way to provide our energy needs in the future?23)According to the scientists, what directly leads to flooding in vast areas of the land?24)What tone does the author convey when he describes the impacts of advancing technology?25)Which of the followings can best summarize the article?A. The development in science and technology makes humans powerful enough toachieve anything possible.B. The Great Transformation changes human life remarkably, yet it is hard to tell whether the changes are positive.C. Advanced technology guarantees that human beings are living in a world better than before.D. Changes brought about by human efforts will surely destroy the mountains andsea, and cause disaster to the earth.参考答案：21) B 22) D 23) C 24) A 25) B∧收起解析What is the use of a plan?The concept that a plan itself means very little isn’t a new idea. Who would think that spending a year doing a business plan is a good thing, or that formal business plans spell success?Business plans are sometimes overdone and misused, but the planning process is critical. About 60 years ago, Dwight D. Eisenhower said, “The plan is useless; it’s the planning that’s important.” That’s still true today. In fact, all business plans are wrong.They’re the work of humans guessing the future, dealing with uncert ainty and making assumptions. Still, the planning process is absolutely essential. A startup entrepreneur’s planning process should start with a plan and continue with a plan vs.reality review, progress tracking and course correction.Planning is about controlling your destiny: Establish your business goals and outline the steps needed to achieve them –don’t just react to events. While your plan will be wrong, of course, how would you track what is going wrong without it? You can’t havea route without a starting point and a destination, but even the most well-plannedroute may require some detours (绕道).For the best results, planning should be concrete and specific. For each step in your plan, create dates, deadlines and clearly assigned responsibilit ies. You can’t track your progress and steer your company efficiently with vague generalities (概述). In real-world planning, form follows function. When new businesses seek investors they usually need formal plans. Investors who say they don't need formal plans still need to see your strategy, focus, priorities, commitments, dates and deadlines. The content has to be there, regardless of the format. Although you may not need aformal plan, all businesses need to go through the planning process. There will always be examples of businesses with great plans that fail and businesses with no plans that succeed, but I feel it’s very dangerous to tell startup entrepreneurs they don’t need a plan. The truth of the matter is that most of us need more planning, not more rationalizations for not doing it.26)What does the quotation from Dwight D. Eisenhower imply?27)Why does the author say that “all business plans are wrong”?28)What’s the most important function of a plan?29)What elements should be included in a plan?30)What can we infer from the passage?A. All plans are wrong, so no specific plan is necessary for a project.B. Planningshould be as detailed as possible with the most well-planned route.C. Awareness of strategy, focus, and commitments is critical to any project.D. Whether you are able to draw up a formal plan or not controls your destiny.参考答案：26) B 27) D 28) A 29) B 30) C∧收起解析。
新视野大学英语读写译4U校园第四单元课后测试答案
选词填空（15选10）10题，总分值：20分Directions：Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Today is my last day in Copenhagen. It is difficult to believe that I should leave aftertwo months’1) adventurous experiences in Denmark. I am so grateful for all thewonderful people who were so 2) generous to open their homes and their hearts tome. Additionally, I am thankful for all the city planners who set aside time in theirbusy 3) schedules to meet with an American student.It will be strange to return home to where well-intentioned 4) dwellers who see mecycling offer to throw my bike in their car and take me wherever I need to go. But atthe same time I am ready. I think it is important not to 5) escape to the placeswhere living in a certain way is easy. I think that America needs to build up itsbasic 6) facilities for bicycles, and I want to help improve our cities.You may think that I am too idealistic and obviously bicycling is not going to take offin the United States for plenty of 7) understandable reasons. You may becompletely right. However, I believe a(n) 8) attempt can only fail if one isconcentrated on the result. As one member of seven billion people, does that meanthat I don’t have to make a(n)9) measurable impact on anything because thereare plenty of other people to change the world? Absolutely not. We should have therealization that anything we manage to do will probably be 10) negligible . However,we have seven billion people and their impacts can add up. So if we can’t lookforward to the result, we should at least try to enjoy the journey. Thankfully, when itcomes to cycling, that one is easy!• A. generous• B. negligible• C. effort• D. neglected• E. adventurous• F. virtuous•G. schedules•H. deadlines•I. facilities•J. understandable•K. dwellers•L. attempt•M. habitats•N. measurable•O. escape参考答案：1) adventurous 2) generous 3) schedules 4) dwellers 5) escape 6)facilities 7) understandable 8) attempt 9) measurable 10) negligible∧收起解析长篇阅读10题，总分值：40分Directions：You are going to read a passage with 10 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Bringing Back the Night: The Fight against Light PollutionA) Last month, France – including the City of Light – grew darker late at night as oneof the world’s most comprehensive lighting regulations went into effect. From 1 a.m.to 7 a.m., shop lights are being turned off, and lights inside office buildings must beextinguished within an hour of workers leaving the premises. The lighting on France’sbuilding facades (正面) cannot be turned on before sunset. Over the next two years,regulations restricting lighting on billboards will go into effect. These rules aredesigned to eventually cut carbon dioxide emissions by 250,000 tons per year, savethe equivalent of the annual energy consumption of 750,000 households, and reducethe country’s overall energy bill by 200 million Euros ($266 million).B) But no less a moti vation, says France’s Environment Ministry, is to “reduce the print of artificial lighting on the nocturnal (夜间的) environment” – a powerful acknowledgement that excessive use of lighting in many parts of the world is endangering our health and the health of the ecosystems on which we rely. The good news, however, is that light pollution is readily within our grasp to control.C) Until recently, efforts to restrain our use of light have been primarily in response to the serious light pollution erasing starry nights. But researchers are increasingly focusing on the impacts of so-called ecological light pollution, warning that disrupting these natural patterns of light and dark, and thus the structures and functions of ecosystems, is having profound impacts.D) The problem is worsening as India, Brazil, and numerous other countries are becoming increasingly affluent and urbanized. Satellite views of the earth at night show vast areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia glowing white, with only the world’s remotest regions –Siberia, the Tibetan plateau, the Sahara Desert, the Amazon, and the Australian outback –still hidden in darkness. Some countries, such as Britain, and some US states –including Connecticut and California – have enacted regulations to reduce light pollution, but most nations and cities still do little to dial down the excessive use of light.E) Technological advances such as LEDs, or light-emitting diodes (二极管), can improve our ability to reduce and better regulate lighting, but these same new lights may actually make things worse because they contain heavy doses of a “blue-rich” white light that is especially disruptive to circadian (昼夜的) rhythms.F) Scientists are investigating new ways to provide society with the lighting it demands for security, commerce, and aesthetics, while greatly reducing the flood of light that is increasingly interfering with human health and the ability of many creatures to function. One research group funded by the German government –Verlust der Nacht, or Loss of Night –is coordinating numerous studies on light pollution, ranging from research into the socio-political challenges of cutting light pollution in the Berlin metropolitan area to the effects of light pollution on nocturnal mammals.G) Every flip of a light switch contributes to altering ancient patterns of mating, migration, and feeding, with no time for species to adapt. On the Caribbean island of Tobago, a 2012 study of leatherback turtles – a species that has been on earth for 150 million years –found that “artificial lighting of the nesting beaches is the biggest threat to survival of newly-hatched turtles and a major factor in declining leatherback turtle populations.” Evolved to follow the reflected light of the stars a nd moon from the beach to the ocean, baby turtles now instead follow the light of hotels andstreetlights, with the result that they die of dehydration (脱水), are eaten by predators, or run over by cars.H) Many migrating birds, drawn off-course by artificial light, join the breathtaking number –between 100 million and one billion, we don’t really know – killed each year by collision with human-made structures. Recent studies show that for bats – whose natural pest control benefits US agriculture alone by billions of dollars annually, according to a 2011 study in Science– artificial light disrupts patterns of travel and feeding since many bat species avoid illuminated areas. Recent articles on a menagerie of species reflect a new awareness of artificial l ight’s effects on ecology.I) Of course, “humans are animals as well,” explains Steven Lockley of Harvard Medical School’s Division of Sleep Medicine, “and so when light / dark cycles mess up seasonal patterns of trees or breeding cycles of amphibians (两栖动物), there’s no reason to think it’s not doing the same to us.”J) As recently as 1980, humans were thought to be immune to the effects of artificial light at night. But continuing research has shown that nocturnal light disrupts our sleep, confuses our circadian rhythms –those 24-hour biological processes that regulate our body’s functions –and impedes the production of the hormone melatonin at much lower levels than previously thought possible.K) Researchers and dark-sky advocates are seeking to reduce the harmful effects of new lighting technologies and devise solutions to the flood of light that erases the night in many parts of the world. The International Dark-Sky Association and the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America have together designed the Model Lighting Ordinance, which communities of any size can adopt. The MLO recommends limits for the amount of light in five different zones of lighting intensity. The regulation also recommends banning unshielded lighting in all zones.L) In the Journal of Applied Ecology, researchers have identified numerous practical steps to reduce light pollution: changing the spectral (光谱的) composition of lighting (especially LEDs), limiting the duration of lighting, reducing the “trespass” of lighti ng into areas not intended to be lit, altering the intensity of lighting, and preventing areas from being artificially lit in the first place.M) The relatively simple act of shielding our lights –installing or retrofitting lamp fixtures (固定装置) that direct light downward to its intended target – represents our best chance to control light pollution. While we seldom leave our interior lights bare, most of our outdoor lighting remains unshielded, sending light straight into the sky, into our eyes, into our neighbors’ bedrooms. Until recently, consumers had fewbuying choices, but that is changing. Companies such as Lowe’s, the home-improvement chain, now offer lines of shielded lighting fixtures. Street lighting, stadium lighting, parking lot and gas station lighting – all can be shielded.N) The objection will be that we need all this light for safety and security, with the justification that light equals safety, and darkness danger. This common belief goes far to explain why many gas stations and parking lots are lit more than 10 times as brightly as they were just 20 years ago, and why light pollution continues to grow at up to 20 percent per year, depending on the region. In fact, the issue of light at night and safety is complex, with little convincing evidence to support common assumptions. For example, ever-brighter lights can actually diminish security by casting glare that impedes our vision and creates shadows where criminals can hide.O) Experts say it is far more important to use light effectively than abundantly.Explaining France’s new lighting rules, Delphine Batho, until recently France’s environment minister, described the government’s desire to “change the culture” to include responsible use of light. This change is to be applauded, for what increasing numbers of studies – as well as our own eyes – tell us is that we are using far more light than we need, and at tremendous cost.11)Some organizations that support dark sky have come up with suggestions on how to reduce the damaging effects of lighting. K12)Research done in 2012 has shown that the survival of one type of turtle species is now threatened by artificial light. G13)The French government has implemented new lighting rules recently to protect the environment and save energy use. A14)A comparatively easy way to reduce light pollution is to have lights outside buildingsshielded. M15)The patterns of travel and feeding of many migrating birds have also been disturbed by artificial light. H16)Prosperity and urbanization of many countries have made the ecological lightpollution severer. D17)In the last few decades, studies have revealed the negative effects of nocturnal lighton humans. J18)Scientific research is being conducted into supplying the lighting needed for variouspurposes but minimizing its harmful impact on people and animals. F19)Those who oppose reducing the intensity of lighting claim that bright light makesthem feel secure. N20)In the past little attention was paid to the disruptive effects of light pollution onecosystems. C参考答案：11) K 12) G 13) A 14) M 15) H 16) D 17) J 18) F 19) N20) C∧收起解析阅读理解10题，总分值：40分Directions：Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Creativity has been considered in terms of process, product or person and has beendefined as the interpersonal and intrapersonal process by means of which original,high quality, and genuinely significant products are developed. In dealing with youngchildren, the focus should be on the process, i.e., developing and generating originalideas, which is seen as the basis of creative potential.For a proper understanding of children’s creativity, one must distinguish creativityfrom intelligence and talent. Some experts expressed concern about whethercreativity in young children could be differentiated from other cognitive abilities. Morerecent studies have shown that components of creative potential can indeed bedistinguished from intelligence. The term “gifted” is often used to imply high intelligence. But some scientists have argued that intelligence and creativity are independent of each other, and a highly creative child may or may not be highly intelligent.Creativity goes beyond possession and use of artistic or musical talent. In this context, “talent” refers to the possession of a high degree of technical skill in a specialized area. Thus an artist may have wonderful technical skills, but may not succeed in evoking the emotional response that makes the viewer feel that a painting, for example, is unique. It is important to keep in mind that creativity is evidenced not only in music or art, but throughout the curriculum, in science, social studies and other areas.Most measures of children’s creativity have focused on ideational (构思的) fluency.Ideational fluency tasks require children to generate as many responses as they can to a particular stimulus, as is done in brainstorming. Ideational fluency is generally considered to be a critical feature of the creative process.For young children, the focus of creativity should remain on process: the generation of ideas. Adult acceptance of multiple ideas in a non-evaluative atmosphere will help children generate more ideas or move to the next stage of self-evaluation. As children develop the ability for self-evaluation, issues of quality and the generation of products become more important. The emphasis at this age should be on self-evaluation, for these children are exploring their abilities to generate and evaluate hypotheses, and revise their ideas based on that evaluation.21)What should be paid attention to in terms of young children’s creativity development?22)The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to _________.23)How can an artist make the viewers feel that he is creative?24)What ability does “ideational fluency” (Para. 4) refer to?25)How should adults induce creativity in children?A. By teaching children to be able to evaluate their own ideas.B. By responding tochildren’s ideas in a non-judgmental way.C. By reminding children of the importance of others’ evaluations.D. By asking children to correct their ideas whenever they are wrong.参考答案：21) B 22) C 23) D 24) A 25) B∧收起解析Don’t ask whether the proposed $3 billion merger (兼并) of United Airlines and Continental will benefit you. It won’t. Because this isn’t about you. It’s about them.Specifically, it’s about the need for the airlines to raise fares and increase revenues after years of unreasonable discounting that led to billions in losses. “For the airlines, it’s a good thing,” says Matthew Smith, an airline analyst (分析师) at Majestic Research. “By not having as much supply, they can fly fuller planes, charge higher prices and operate more efficiently. For the customers, well, I don’t think they’re going to see planes that are only two-thirds full or bargain – basement prices from airlines desperate to fill seats.” In a joint press release, the new company promised “strong competitive pressure on fares,” but in reality that pressure has been coming from budget carriers such as Southwest and JetBlue.Those of us in the back of the bus may have to worry about employees who have lost some seniority (老资格) in a joined workforce. Labor issues might be a problem, says Perkins, contributing editor of . He remembers the strike of 1985 in United Airlines. “If and when they start making money,” says Perkins, “those unions could turn around and say, ‘We gave it up when you needed it. Where’s our share? ’” The potential for a strike worries him, si nce the new united company will hold 21 percent of the market and finding a replacement seat in the event of a strikecould be next to impossible.As for fares, there’s no place to go but up. After Delta merged with Northwest, fares on their combined routes rose at least 10 percent, according to George Hobica, founder of . But that’s no reason to panic. “The vast majority of leisure travel is optional,” he says. “When airlines raise fares, people stop flying. So they’ll have to be careful.” Even if this merger prompts a US Airways link-up and even more integration, Hobica doesn’t think we’re going to see wild fare increases. But it definitely means that you have to say goodbye to the past. “I’ve enjoyed the ride,”says Hobica with a s igh. “But the party’s over.”26)What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The merged airlines will get their revenues increased soon after.B. After themerger, airlines have to try harder to make the planes full.C. The merged airlines will no longer offer discount to attract customers.D. Before the merger, airlines have suffered great loss from discounting.27)The word “promised” (Para. 1) most closely means ___________.28)What does Perkins worry about?A. The new airline company doesn’t want to employ senior workers.B. The newairline company holds too much share of the market.C. If a strike happens, the new airline company will face a hard situation.D. If the new airline makes money, its labor unions may share the profit.29)What does Hobica mean by “the party’s over” at the end of the passage?30)What does the author think of the merger of the two airline companies?参考答案：26) D 27) A 28) C 29) B 30) A ∧收起解析。