高考英语短文语法填空(二轮)系列选练及答案高考_3

2016高考英语短文语法填空（二轮）系列选练（4）及答案

语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】

Every language has its own special words and expressions. And a story can be told about each of them.

Hot is a simple, easily-understood word. So are most of the expressions__1__(make) with the word hot. But not always，__2__we shall see.

The words hot potato, for example, give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression, hot potato.

The potato is a popular vegetable in the United States. Many people like baked potatoes, cooked in an oven or fire. Imagine__3__(try) to carry a hot, baked potato in your hand. It would be difficult, even painful, to do so.

Now we are getting close__4__the meaning of hot potato.

Some publicly-disputed issues are__5__(high) emotional. The issues must be treated carefully, or they will be difficult and painful if an elected official has to deal with__6__，as difficult and painful as holding a hot potato.

One such hot potato is taxes.

__7__(call) for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician. And yet，__8__taxes are not raised, some very popular government programs could be cut__9__that also can make a politician very unpopular. So the questions must be dealt with carefully，__10__same way you would handle any other hot potato.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案：

1．made过去分词短语做定语，与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。

2．as as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”。

3．trying imagine后接动名词做宾语。

4．to get close to“接近”，固定搭配。

5．highly修饰形容词emotional用副词。

6．them指代前面的名词issues，故用them。

7．Calling动名词短语做主语。

8．if if引导条件状语从句。

9．and此处语意承接，用并列连词and。

10．the same前应该用定冠词the。

语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】

Julie: What a bad luck again in Vietnam!

Lia：What are you sighing for? A Vietnamese child died__1__ bird flu again?

Julie: Right. The country's latest human case of bird flu__2__(infect)was a 11-year-old boy.

Lia：In__3__capital or in the countryside?

Julie: From a northern province and died after four days of__4__(treat)．

Lia：When did he die according to the report?

Julie: He died on March 14th.

Lia：When did he fall ill then?

Julie: On March 5th, and__5__(admit)to hospital in the province on March 8th.

Lia：His family may raise some chickens at home?

Julie: Right. A lot of them__6__ill and died in late February.

Lia：What did they do with__7__rest of the chickens then?

Julie: Then, the family killed some __8__(health) chickens for meal.

Lia：The government__9__ have more prevention measures.

Julie: Right, and the family know little about the harm of bird flu too.

Lia：But what a great pain to the family__10__the boy's death!

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案：

1．of die of死于……。

2．infection考查名词。infection传染。