Geoffrey Chaucer

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杰弗雷乔叟

杰弗雷乔叟
参考资料 1 斗南编著,历史文化常识全知道[M],中国华侨出版社,2015.01,第445页 2 《坎特伯雷故事集》的 结构分析 .知网空间.2012[引用日期2020-02-02] 3 论乔叟人文主义思想的形成 王莹章 《徐州师范大学学报 (哲学社会科学版)》 -2000年1期 4 王守仁.英国文学选读:高等教育出版社,2001年9月:1-1 5 王翠.试析乔 叟的人文主义思想及其表现[J].河南大学学报(社会科学版).1997年04期 6 从《坎特伯雷故事》看乔叟婚姻伦理观 的矛盾性 马晓敏, 2011 - 华中师范大学:比较文学与世界文学 7 乔叟的梦幻诗和欧洲中世纪梦幻文学传统 刘进, Liu Jin - 《外国文学研究》- 2005年6期 8 乔叟对英国文学的贡献 肖明翰《外国文学评论》 -2001年4期 9 肖明 翰著,英语文学传统之形成:中世纪英语文学研究 下[M],社会科学文献出版社,2009.10,第503页 10 常耀信主编, 英国文学通史 第一卷[M],南开大学出版社,2013.05,第130页 11 王芸主编,文学知识手册,河南大学出版 社,1994.10,第542页 展开全部 收起
乔叟是第一个突出地运用独白来塑造人物的作家,这种手法的绝妙之处在于不是由人物直接说出自己是什么 样的人,而是让他在独自中往往不知不觉地把自己的本质、性格戏剧性地暴露出来。比如,卖赎罪券教士的卑劣 主要不在于他说出了自己是如何贪婪与无耻,而更在于他对此津津乐道。他不是在悔罪,而是在宣扬。
乔叟不仅创造了戏剧性独白,而且为英国文学引进了许多其它文学体裁。《坎特伯雷故事》堪称文学体裁的 宝库。虽然乔叟的故事集里只有21个完整的故事和另外一些未完成的片段,它们却包括了当时欧洲的大多数文学 体裁,如骑士故事、市井故事、悲剧故事、喜剧故事、传奇、圣徒传、历史传说、宗教奇迹故事、动物寓言、宗 教寓意故事、布道词等等。乔叟把悲剧故事体裁引入英国文学尤其具有特殊意义。

英美文学 杰弗里乔叟 Geoffrey Chaucer

英美文学 杰弗里乔叟 Geoffrey Chaucer

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And the small fowl are making melody That sleep away the night with open eye (so nature pricks them and their heart engages) 小鸟的歌喉多么清脆优美,
坎特伯雷故事集
Chaucer greatly contributed to the founding of the English literary language, the basis of which was formed by the London dialect, so profusely used by the poet.
couplet)
E.g. A thousand times have I heard men telle That there is joye in heven and peyne in helle (alliterative verse---- metrical form)
laid the foundation of the English tonico-syllabic verse
Geoffrey Chaucer
LOGO
Position of Geoffrey Chacuer
a. the father of English poetry b. the father of English fiction c. the forerunner of English renaissance d. one of the greatest narrative poets of England e. the first poet who wrote in English language f. the first English realistic poet

chaucer对英国文学的贡献

chaucer对英国文学的贡献

chaucer对英国文学的贡献
乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer)是14世纪英国最著名的作家之一,他对英国文学的贡献可以从以下几个方面来分析:
1. 《坎特伯雷故事集》(The Canterbury Tales):这是乔叟最著名的作品,被认为是英国文学史上最重要的诗歌作品之一。

故事集中包含了许多个人故事,通过各式各样的人物和叙述方式,反映了当时社会各阶层的特点、宗教观念以及人性的各种弱点和美德。

乔叟通过这部作品推动了英语作为文学语言的发展。

2. 诗歌技巧:乔叟在诗歌创作方面采用了一些新颖的手法,为后来的英国诗人提供了启发。

他采用了押韵和节奏来打破传统的中世纪拉丁诗歌的形式,使英语成为创作诗歌的主要语言。

他的作品中使用了许多修辞手法和修辞词句,例如隐喻、讽刺和象征,对后来的英国文学产生了深远的影响。

3. 文学表达:乔叟的作品为后来的英国文学提供了文学表达的模板和范例。

他的作品呈现了丰富多样的人物形象和情节,描写了人性和社会现象。

他的写作风格自然而生动,通过对话和描写展示人物的性格和行为。

乔叟以他丰富的想象力和生动的描写能力,为后来的作家提供了灵感和写作技巧。

4. 社会意识:乔叟在他的作品中揭示了当时社会的弊端和不公正,如封建专制、道德堕落等。

他对社会现象和个人命运的观察和批判,促使英国文学从中世纪的封建观念中解脱出来,为人们认识社会和个人自由提供了一个新的视角。

总的来说,乔叟不仅在文学形式上做出了创新,而且通过他的作品揭示了当时社会的问题,推动了英语作为文学语言的发展,并为后来的英国文学做出了重要贡献。

杰费雷·乔叟--Geoffrey Chaucer

杰费雷·乔叟--Geoffrey Chaucer

选段参考译文
在这时节,有一天,我正停憩在伦敦南岸萨得克 的泰巴客店,虔心诚意,准备去坎特伯雷朝圣, 到了晚上,客店中来了二十九位形形色色的朝 圣客,凑巧结成了旅伴,他们都不约而同,要 赴坎特伯雷的盛会;当时客店的屋舍马厩却很 宽敞,我们舒舒服服地安顿下来。简单说来, 到了夕阳西沉的时分,我已同每人相识交谈, 约定了一齐早起出发。可是,在我开讲这故事 之前,我想暂抽一部分时间,先谈一下每人的 个别情况,由我的角度看去,他们是何种人物, 属于哪一个社会阶层,穿着怎样。现在我将先 讲一个武士。
Unit 1 Geoffrey Chaucer (1343-1400)
杰弗里·乔叟
Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗里·乔叟
杰弗里·乔叟简介
英国最早具有人文主义思想的代表诗人,也 是现实主义文学的奠基人。早年受法国文 学的影响,代表作品是《悼公爵夫人》 (The Book of the Duchess)和用伦敦方言翻 译了法国中世纪长篇叙事诗《玫瑰传奇》 等。中期的代表诗作有《声誉之堂》(The House of Fame)和《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西 德》(Troilus and Criseyde),肯定爱情和 个人幸福,反对封建专制和压迫,反映了 作者现实主义的创作态度和人文主义观点。
杰弗里·乔叟简介
乔叟在最后十五年里创作了《坎特伯雷故事》 (The Canterbury Tales),这部作品是英国 文学史上现实主义文学作品的第一部杰作, 充满了浓郁的生活气息和时代特点,也反 映了当时社会处于封建社会向资本主义社 会过渡时期,带有强烈的人文主义色彩, 无论在英国文学还是在语言上都起了重大 的作用。他也是英国文学史上首位用伦敦 方言写作的作家,加强了伦敦方言在英国 文学史上的地位。英国十七世纪作家约 翰·德莱顿称他为“英国诗歌之父”。

Geoffery_Chaucer_杰弗里·乔叟简介

Geoffery_Chaucer_杰弗里·乔叟简介
Geoffrey Chaucer
姓名:周亚楠 学号:2012142164
offrey Chaucer
Geoffrey Chaucer (c.1340~1400),
the most prominent literary figure in Middle English period is “ the father of English poetry ” .
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The Canterbury Tales
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Geoffrey Chaucer
Chaucer's literary works are roughly divided into three periods, according to his three periods of life.
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Geoffrey Chaucer
He once served as a page to Elizabeth, Countess of Ulster and in 1367 he entered the service of King Edward III , who made Chaucer involved in diplomatic errands for nearly ten years.
Troilus and Criseide.
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Geoffrey Chaucer
The third period covers the last
fifteen years of the poet's life: from 1386 to 1400, when Chaucer stopped being the mere interpreter of other poets and produced his own works of full maturity. The Canterbury Tales, one of the monumental works in English literature, was composed during this period.

Geoffrey Chaucer

Geoffrey Chaucer

《坎特伯雷故事集》特点
• 一、它展现了广阔的社会画面。香客来自社会各 个阶层:骑士、僧侣、学者、律师、商人、手工 业者、自耕农、磨坊主等。 • 二、它综合采用了中世纪的各种文学体裁,有骑 士传奇、圣徒传、布道文、寓言等。 • 三、总序和开场白中对人物的描写和故事本身饶 有趣味,充满幽默感。 • 四、语言带上了讲述人自身的特征,每人所讲的 故事都体现出讲述人的身份、趣味、爱好、职业 和生活经验。
5.《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》--乔叟对中世纪宫廷爱情文学 传统的继承与超越 Troilus and Criseyde:Chaucer and Courtly Love Tradition [四川师范大学学报(社会科学版) Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)] 肖明翰 6.乔叟语言艺术中的讽刺幽默 Ironical Humor in Chaucer‘s Language Art [哈尔滨学院学报 Journal of Harbin University] 王欣 7. 乔叟的梦幻诗和欧洲中世纪梦幻文学传统 Chaucer's Dream Poetry and the Medieval Tradition of Dream Vision [外国文学研究 Foreign Literature Studies] 刘进 , Liu Jin 8.论乔叟人文主义思想的形成 The Evolving of Chaucer's Humanism [徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)] 王莹章

杰弗里·乔叟_英语介绍

杰弗里·乔叟_英语介绍
Geoffrey Chaucer,1343年- 1400年)
杰弗里· 乔叟
Life and Career
杰弗里· 乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer,1343年-1400 年),The father of English poetry,the first realistic writer in the British literary history.(英国诗 歌之父,英国文学史上第一位现实主义作家) Geoffrey Chaucer was an English author, poet, philosopher (哲学家), bureaucrat (官僚) , courtier (朝臣) and diplomat (外交家). Although he wrote many works, he is best remembered for his unfinished frame narrative (框架叙述) The Canterbury Tales , Sometimes called the father of English literature.

Major Word
1.the
first or the French period (1360-1372 )
⑴ The Romance of the Rose《玫瑰传奇》
⑵The Book of the Duchess 《悼公爵夫人》
2.The
second Troilus and Criseyda 《特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达》
Major Word
The
Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》 (绘制了当时的英国社 会全景图被认为是英 国文学史上的一座丰 碑)

英国文学史及选读课件 3 Geoffrey Chaucer

英国文学史及选读课件 3 Geoffrey Chaucer
包括爱情、冒险、神话、 传说、讽刺等多种类型。
叙述风格
采用现实主义和浪漫主义 相结合的叙述风格,语言 生动幽默,富有诗意。
人物形象塑造与主题思想
人物形象
塑造了各种鲜明的人物形象,如 骑士、修女、商人、农民等,反
映了当时社会的多样性。
主题思想
探讨了爱情、婚姻、道德、宗教、 社会等主题,表达了对人性的深刻 洞察和对社会现实的批判。
文学价值
《坎特伯雷故事集》被誉为英国文 学的经典之作,对后来的英国文学 产生了深远影响。
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PART 03
Geoffrey Chaucer其他 代表作品选读
REPORTING
Troilus and Criseyde《特罗勒斯与克丽西德》
故事背景
以古希腊特洛伊战争为背景,讲 述了特罗勒斯与克丽西德的爱情
在世界文学史上的地位和评价
在世界文学史上的地位
Geoffrey Chaucer被誉为“英国诗歌之父”,他的作品代表了英国文学的最高成 就之一。他的诗歌不仅在英国文学史上占有重要地位,而且对世界文学的发展产 生了深远的影响。
在世界文学史上的评价
Geoffrey Chaucer的作品在世界文学史上得到了广泛的认可和赞誉。他的作品被 翻译成多种语言,在世界各地广为流传。他被认为是一位具有世界影响力的伟大 作家,他的作品对于理解人类文化、历史和情感具有重要意义。
不同文化语境下Geoffrey Chaucer作品接受度分析
要点一
不同文化语境对Geoffrey Chaucer作品接受…
由于不同文化语境下读者的价值观念、审美趣味、文化传 统等方面存在差异,因此对Geoffrey Chaucer作品的接受 度也会有所不同。
要点二

乔叟

乔叟

Chaucer took his narrative inspiration for his works from several sources but still remained an entirely individual poet. His first narrative poem, The Book of the Duchess, was probably written shortly after the death of Blanche, Duchess of Lancaster, first wife of John Gaunt, in September 1369. His next important work, The House of Fame, was written between 1374 and 1385. Soon afterward Chaucer translated The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius, and wrote the poem The Parliament of Birds.
乔叟代表作:
《坎特伯雷故事集》(The Canterbury Tales)
其他作品:
《公爵夫人之书》(Book of the Duchess)、 《声誉之宫》(The House of Fame)、 《百鸟会议》(The Parliament of Fowles)、 《贤妇传说》(The Legend of Good Women) 《特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达》(Troilus and Criseyde).
Geoffrey Chaucer, (1340 years -1400), the famous medieval English writer, was born in a home wine. Edward III in 1359 with the French Expeditionary Force, was captured by the French army, near to gold redemption. Chaucer as a king-de-camp, as ambassador to many European countries, two visits to Italy and found a Dante, Boccaccio and Petrarca's works of literature for his role greatly. Chaucer in October 25, 1400 death in London and was buried in Westminster Abbey the "poet of the angle." Chaucer's the cause of death is unknown, may have been murder.

Geoffrey Chaucer

Geoffrey Chaucer

In 1357 he served at court as a page(青年侍从) page(青年侍从) Two years later he joined the army, and was captured by the French and ransomed in one of Edward III ‘s campaigns during the Hundred Years’ Years’ War . He returned to England in 1360. In 1367 he entered the service of King Edward III and become an ambassador and his visiting of European countries brought him with the new tendency of the Renaissance in Italian literature.
Writing techniques
Tone: ironic critical humorous
Theme & Social Significance of
The Canterbury Tales
a. Chaucer gives us a true-to-life picture of the true-tosociety of his time. b. He affirms men and opposes the dogma of asceticism(禁欲主义) preached by the church. 禁欲主义) c. He praises man’s energy, intellect, quick wit man’ and love of life.

Geoffrey Chaucer乔叟英文简介

Geoffrey Chaucer乔叟英文简介


While he achieved fame during his lifetime as an author, philosopher, alchemist and astronomer, composing a scientific treatise on the astrolabe for his ten-year-old son Lewis, Chaucer also maintained an active career in the civil service as a bureaucrat, courtier and diplomat. Among his many works, which include The Book of the Duchess, the House of Fame, the Legend of Good Women and Troilus and Criseyde, he is best known today for The Canterbury Tales
Geoffrey Chucer (/ˈtʃɔːsər/; c. 1343 – 25 October 1400), known as the Father of English literature, is widely considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages and was the first poet to be buried in Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey. Chaucer was a crucial figure in developing the legitimacy of the vernacular, Middle English, at a time when the dominant literary languages in England were French and Latin

Geoffrey Chaucer坎特伯雷故事集PPT课件

Geoffrey Chaucer坎特伯雷故事集PPT课件

3. Set the tone for the story-telling: • make clear the plan for the tales; • motivate the telling of several tales ; • introduce the pilgrims , the time and
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• The Squire: a candidate for knighthood; a lover who can sing lusty songs, compose melodies, poetry
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• Yeoman : dressed in green; an expert woodsman, an excellent shot with the arrow.
• ②意大利影响时期(1372~1386):Chaucer contacted with bourgeoisie humanism. 《The Parliament of Fowles 》(百鸟会议)、《 Troilus and Criseyde 》(特罗伊勒斯和克莱 西德 (c. 1385) ) 、《The Legend of Good Women》(好女人的故事),all of them are the reflection of humanism.
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General Prologue(总序) ----outline of the story
• on a spring evening, the poet drops in the Tabard Inn(塔巴尔德旅店), where he meets 29 other pilgrims(香客) all ready for a journey of 60 miles to Canterbur y.

杰弗里乔叟的英文简介

杰弗里乔叟的英文简介

杰弗里乔叟的英文简介杰弗里·乔叟,英国中世纪著名作家,安葬在伦敦威斯敏特斯教堂的“诗人之角”,下面是店铺为你整理的杰弗里乔叟的英文简介,希望对你有用!杰弗里·乔叟简介Geoffrey Chaucer (about 1343 ~ 1400) British poet. His personal life is quite rich: 1357 years to do the court paternity, 1359 years to participate in the war when the law was captured, the following year by the king of redemption, 1361 - 1367 in the Temple Law Association training, 1366 and the queen of the palace The women's marriage, after many times on behalf of Edward III to the European continent, to Belgium, France, Italy and other countries, have the opportunity to meet Boccaccio and Petrak, which his literary creation had a great impact. In 1374, Chaucer was the London fur management officer, and in 1382 served as the tariff manager for alcohol and other commodities. In 1385, Chaucer was the magistrate of Kent, the second year was elected to the county knight to attend the lower house of parliament. In 1389 years after the KMT government, Chaucer has served as the royal construction works and Somerset royal forest deputy director. Chaucer was deprived of official and annuities during the asylum of the asylum, and the economy was strained. He had written the oil poem "to the empty capsule" to just ascend to Henry IV, complain about their own poverty. In 1400, Joao died and was buried at Poet's Corner in London's Westminster Church. He was also the first poet to be buried here.Chaucer's poetic creation is divided into three periods: (1) the French influence period (1360 ~ 1372): the main translation and follow the works of the French poet, created the "Duchess" (TheBook of the Duchess (1369) Dialect translation of the French medieval long narrative poem "rose legend" and so on. ② the Italian influence period (1372 ~ 1386): the poet came into contact with the progressive thinking of bourgeois humanism. The creation of this period, such as the "Birds Conference", "Troilus and Criseyde (c. 1385))," The Story of a Good Woman ", reflects the author's creation for the reality of life Attitude and humanism.③ mature period (1386 ~ 1400): Chaucer in the last 15 years in the "Canterbury story set" creation. Both in content and skills to achieve the pinnacle of his creation. His first heroic rhyme is widely used by British poets later, known as "the father of British poetry."The early creation of Chaucer was influenced by Italian and French literature. He introduced the literature of knights in the French literature, the lyrics and animal fables, and so on. Its early works "Trolls and Clay West" (1385), character character to create vivid and delicate, language witty humor.From 1377 onwards, Chaucer repeatedly made the European continent, in contact with Dante, Pietrak and Boccaccio and others works. These writers anti-feudal anti-religious spirit and humanism, so that Chaucer's creative thinking has undergone profound changes, began to turn to realism. The narrative poem "Trolls and the West", which is rewritten according to a long poem of Boccaccio, rejects the traditions of fantasy and fables, instead of the description of the characters and life details in the real world. A realist work.Chaucer carried out the creation of The Canterbury Tales (1387-1400) in the last fifteen years of his life. This is his most outstanding work.Chaucer's vision, profound observation, rich writing style,truly reflect the lives of different social classes, created a realist tradition of British literature, Shakespeare and Dickens have an impact."Canterbury story set" is the British writer Chaucer's novel. The work describes a group of pilgrims gathered in a small London hotel, ready to pilgrimage to Canterbury. Shopkeepers suggested that pilgrims on the way to the two stories, to see who speak the best. The story set includes 23 stories, one of the most wonderful stories are: the knight's story of love tragedy, the story of the knight's knight's knight, the soldier who sells the crucifixion, the talisman's story, the businessman's story The story of the family disputes, the story of the farmer's touching love and generosity. The works extensively reflect the British social life of the embryonic period of capitalism, exposing the corruption of the church, the greed and hypocrisy of the priest, condemning the asceticism of human nature, affirming the secular love life.The artistic achievements of the Canterbury Tales are very high, far exceeding the previous British literary works, the first example of the realism in British literary history. The work combines humor and satire, and the comedy is strong, and most of the stories are written in double rhyme poems, which have had an impact on later English literature. People figure clear, lively language. Chaucer's creation of the vibrant London dialect also laid the foundations for the English literary language. His first heroic rhyme was widely used by British poets in the future, and Chaucer was hailed as "the father of English poetry."杰弗里·乔叟作品Geoffrey Chaucer (1340 - 1400), a famous British medieval writer, was born in a wine family. 1359 years with the troops of Edward III leap in France, captured by the French army, and soonto redemption. Chaucer became king's attendants, made many European countries, twice visited Italy, found Dante, Boccaccio and Petrak's works, his literary creation played a great role. The Book of the Duchess, The House of Fame, The House of Fowles, The House of Fae, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, The House of Fowles, "The Legend of Good Women" and "Troilus and Criseyde". Chaucer died in London on October 25, 1400, and was buried in the corner of the poet in Westminster Abbey. Chaucer's death is unknown, may be murdered, the British medieval research expert Terry Jones had a book "Who murdered Chaucer?" Chaucer first took the London dialect writing, and the creation of "heroic bimodal", the British national language and literature development great influence, it is known as "the father of British poetry."。

乔叟简介

乔叟简介
《贤妇传说》
(The Legend of Good Women)
《特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达》
(Troilus and Criseyde)
literarypath
(创作之路)
The period of Franch (1360~1372)
Translate and imitate (效仿)
The பைடு நூலகம்ook of the Duchess <<悼公爵夫人>>
The period of Italy (1372~1386)
Troilus and Criseyde 《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西德》 The birds of the meeting 《百鸟会议》
The bourgeois humanism 资产阶级人文主义
The period of mature (1386~1400)


• •
《坎特伯雷故事集》
“The father of English Poetry”
well-known saying (名言)
We soon believe what we desire. —Chaucer
我们欲望中的东西,我 们很快就信以为真。 —— 乔叟
And gladly would learn , and gladly teach . —Chaucer 勤于学习的人才能乐意 施教。
杰弗雷· 乔叟,英国诗人。十几岁起进入宫 廷当差。1359年随爱德华三世的部队远征 法国,被法军俘虏,不久赎回。乔叟与宫 廷往来密切,当过廷臣、关税督察、肯特 郡的治安法官、郡下议院议员。他曾因外 交事务出使许多国家和地区,到过比利时、 法国、意大利等国,有机会遇见薄伽丘与 彼特拉克,这对他的文学创作产生了很大 的影响。乔叟在庇护者失宠期间,被剥夺 了官位和年金,经济拮据。他曾写过打油 诗《致空囊》给刚登基的亨利四世,申诉 自己的贫穷。1400年乔叟逝世,安葬在伦

英美文学杰弗里乔叟GeoffreyChaucer资料

英美文学杰弗里乔叟GeoffreyChaucer资料
Page 7
The Canterbury Tales
坎特伯雷故事集
Chaucer greatly contributed to the founding of the English literary language, the basis of which was formed by the London dialect, so profusely used by the poet.
trans.(Boethius 波伊提乌,Roman)
400)
Complaint to His Empty Purse (1399)《致空囊》 The Canterbury Tales (1387-1400)《坎特伯雷故事集》 (Masterpiece)
Page 11
Page 12
The most vigorous有力的;精力充沛的 character is the larger-than-life Wife of Bath
The crudest粗野的,缺乏教养的 character is the Miller磨 坊主;碾磨工
Page 13
Prologue
The Prologue开场 is a splendid masterpiece of realistic portrayal, the first of its kind in the history of English literature. From the Prologue, we can see that Chaucer is a talented portrait painter. Each of the pilgrims or narrators is presented vividly in the Prologue. The pilgrims are people from various parts of England. They are the representatives of various walks of life and social groups, with various interests, tastes and predilections.

Chaucer

Chaucer

Also among the works of this period are the unfinished Legend of Good Women, a poem telling of nine classical heroines, which introduced the heroic couplet (two rhyming lines of iambic pentameter) into English verse; the prose fragment The Treatise on the Astrolabe, written for his son Lewis; and Troilus and Criseyde, based on Boccaccio's Filostrato, one of the great love poems in the English language (see Troilus and Cressida). In Troilus and Criseyde, Chaucer perfected the seven-line stanza later called rhyme royal.
(Geoffrey Chaucer, 1343 - 1400),诗人,生于富商之家,与王室关系密切.
曾数度出使法国和意大利等欧洲大陆国家,还担任过海关官员和法官等公职。乔叟的文学创作深受法国文学、特别是文艺复兴时期的意大利文学的影响,其主要作品有《公爵夫人之书》(The Book of the Dutchess)、《声誉之堂》(The House of Fame)、《百鸟议会》(The Parliament of Fowls)以及他的代表作 《坎特伯雷故事集》(The Canterbury Tales)等。

杰弗里·乔叟 英语介绍

杰弗里·乔叟 英语介绍

3可是在我叙述故事之前, 让我占用诸位一 点时间, 依我之见似乎还很必要, 把每人的情况作些 介绍。 谈谈他们从事什么行业, 社会地位属于哪个 阶层, 容貌衣着举止又是如何, 那么我就 先把骑士说说






When zephyrs have breathed softly all about 西风轻拂,催生草木 Inspiring every wood and field to sprout, 空中朝气勃勃的太阳已过白羊座处 And in the zodiac the youthful sun 转眼便是四月之初 His journey halfway through the Ram has run; 美丽的自然撩拨万物的心弦 When little birds are busy with their song 鸟儿不辞昼夜忙于歌唱 Who sleep with open eyes the whole night long 生机唤醒了它们的心与内在的激荡
6《百鸟议会》(The
Parliament of
Fowls,1380) 7《特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达》(Troilus and Cryseyde) 他翻译过的法国文学作品有《玫瑰传奇》 (Romance of the Rose)
坎特伯雷故事集(The Canterbury Tales)简介:


And specially in England people ride 在英格兰尤甚 To Canterbury from every countryside 人们从各个角落去往坎特伯雷城 To visit there the blessed martyred saint 去朝拜那有神佑的殉道圣人 Who gave them strength when they were sick and faint. 那个在他们脆弱无助时给予帮助的灵魂

Geoffrey

Geoffrey

Geoffrey Chaucer英国诗歌之⽗!修⼥也疯狂她爹!(1)Geoffrey Chaucer英国诗歌之⽗!修⼥也疯狂她爹!英语⽐较特别,单词重⾳固定不变,句⼦重⾳变化灵活。

早期英语诗歌主要靠头韵(alliteration, or head rhyme)来突显诗⾏的⾳乐性。

乔叟以重⾳作为节奏单位核⼼加强了英语诗歌的节奏感(accentual rhythm), 他⼤量使⽤的五步抑扬格(iambic pentameter)成为之后⼏百年英语诗歌的主要格律,称英国诗歌之⽗已没有异议。

但要说乔叟还是“修⼥也疯狂”她爹,多数⼈不会认可,却有诗为证。

下⽂是乔叟所作Canterbury Tales 对修⼥院长嬷嬷的描写,疯狂不疯狂⼀读便知。

There also was a Nun, a Prioress,Her way of smiling very simple and coy. (coy可不是shy。

⼀个是真羞,⼀个是装羞,羞给你看的羞,修⼥=羞⼥)Her greatest oath was only 'By St Loy!'And she was known as Madam Eglantyne (⼈称“玫瑰⼥⼠”,名字就让⼈往歪处想)And well she sang a service, with a fineIntoning through her nose, as was most seemly (⿐⾳之重,1066年之后法语是强势语⾔)And she spoke daintily in French, extremely,After the school of Stratford-atte-Bowe;French in the Paris style she did not know. (等于我们的英语是在国内弄的,没留过洋)At meat her manners were well taught withal; (这⾥的描写,可没有遵循“写作⼿册”的原则:由表及⾥,先静后动。

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简介
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Geoffrey Chaucer
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杰弗雷·乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer,约1343~1400)英国诗人。 杰弗雷·乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer,约1343~1400)英国诗人。 他的个人生活是 相当丰富的:1357年做宫廷侍童,1359年 相当丰富的:1357年做宫廷侍童,1359年 参加对法作战时被俘,翌年由国王赎回,1361年 1367年在内 参加对法作战时被俘,翌年由国王赎回,1361年-1367年在内 1366 殿法学协会受训,1366年与王后寝宫的女官结婚,此后多次代 殿法学协会受训,1366年与王后寝宫的女官结婚,此后多次代 表爱德华三世出使欧洲大陆,到过比利时、法国、意大利等国, 有机会遇见薄伽丘与彼特拉克,这对他的文学创作产生了很大的 影响。 1374年,乔叟任伦敦毛皮关税管理员,1382年兼任酒类及其 1374年,乔叟任伦敦毛皮关税管理员,1382年兼任酒类及其 它商品的关税管理员。1385年,乔叟任肯特郡治安法官,第二 它商品的关税管理员。1385年,乔叟任肯特郡治安法官,第二 年被选为该郡骑士代表出席议会下院。 1389年理查德亲政后,乔叟又先后担任过王室建筑工程主事 1389年理查德亲政后,乔叟又先后担任过王室建筑工程主事 和萨默塞特王室森林副主管。乔叟在庇护者失宠期间,被剥夺了 官位和年金,经济拮据。他曾写过打油诗《致空囊》 官位和年金,经济拮据。他曾写过打油诗《致空囊》给刚登基的 亨利四世,申诉自己的贫穷。 1400年乔叟逝世,安葬在伦敦威斯敏特斯教堂的“ 1400年乔叟逝世,安葬在伦敦威斯敏特斯教堂的“诗人之 角”(Poet's Corner),他也是第一位葬于此的诗人。 Corner),他也是第一位葬于此的诗人。
(1372~1386):诗人接触了资产阶级人文主义的进步思想。 这一时期的创作如《百鸟会议》、《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西德》 (Troilus and Criseyde (c. 1385))、《好女人的故事》,反映 1385)) 了作者面向生活现实的创作态度和人文主义观点。
成熟时期: 成熟时期
(1386~1400):乔叟在这最后15年里从事 《坎特伯雷故事集》的创作。无论在内容和技 巧上都达到他创作的顶峰。他首创的英雄双韵 体为以后的英国诗人所广泛采用,被誉为“英 国诗歌之父”。
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乔叟那个时代还没有印刷的书籍问世,英国各地之间又很少接 触,因此各地区所说的英语之间差别颇大。再者,当时宫廷语言是 法语,学术语言是拉丁语。乔叟是第一位使用英语创作的宫廷作家。 他居住在伦敦,使用的自然是英国中部各郡的英语,而不是英国北 部或南部方言。他的作品对现代英语的形成做出了巨大贡献 乔叟年轻时曾将法国不朽的爱情诗《玫瑰传奇》的一部分译成英 语。他创作的第一部作品是《公爵夫人的书》。《特罗伊拉斯和克 莱西德》基于薄伽丘的一篇故事,显示出乔叟真正伟大的诗才。他 最后的也是最长、最著名的作品是《坎特伯雷故事集》。他的作品 在英国诗坛上一直称雄到莎士比亚时代
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大自然的诗人
人性的诗人
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大自然的诗人
在乔叟那个时代,伦敦是一个富有田园风光的城市。 从乔叟家的窗子望出去.看得见菜园、果园和草地。 走不了多远,便可以见到沼泽、森林和石楠丛生的荒 野。乔叟儿时便在冰封的池塘溜冰,但他同大多数人 一样讨厌寒冷。虽然寒夜星空的美丽令他动心,但他 却更喜欢4月的阵雨、5月的花环和百鸟的鸣啭。他是 曙光与春天的诗人。 乔叟对古典文学和新文学兼收并蓄,他的作品使 人联想起奥维德、维吉尔、李维、波伊提乌、彼特拉 克、但丁和让·德·默恩这样一些作家。他曾将上述某些 作家的作品译成当时流行的英语。由于印刷术尚未问 世,书籍还很少,乔叟经常通过口头形式来接触掌握 古代文学。他从其他作家的作品取己所需,以卓绝的 叙述技巧进行再创作,使其成为不朽的篇章。他最大 的特点便是幽默,乔叟的幽默生动活泼,或恬淡尔雅 ,或粗犷浓郁。
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The end ,thanFra bibliotek you!作品~影响
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生平
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乔叟的诗歌创作分为三个时期
法国影响时期: 法国影响时期
(1360~1372):主要翻译并仿效法国诗人的作品,创作了 《悼公爵夫人》(The Book of the Duchess (1369)),用伦敦方 言翻译了法国中世纪长篇叙事诗《玫瑰传奇》等。
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意大利影响时期: 意大利影响时期
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• 乔叟早期的创作受意大利和法国文学的影响。他把法国文学中的
骑士传奇、抒情诗和动物寓言故事等引入英国文学。其早期作品 《特罗勒斯和克莱西德》(1385),人物性格塑造生动细腻,语言 特罗勒斯和克莱西德》(1385),人物性格塑造生动细腻,语言 机智幽默。 • 从1377年开始,乔叟多次出使欧洲大陆,接触了但丁、彼特拉 1377年开始,乔叟多次出使欧洲大陆,接触了但丁、彼特拉 克和薄伽丘等人的作品。这些作家反封建反宗教的精神和人文主 义思想,使乔叟的创作思想发生了深刻的变化,开始转向现实主 义思想,使乔叟的创作思想发生了深刻的变化,开始转向现实主 义。根据薄伽丘的一部长诗改写的叙事诗《特罗勒斯和克面西德》 。根据薄伽丘的一部长诗改写的叙事诗《特罗勒斯和克面西德》 摈弃了梦幻和寓言的传统,代之以对现实社会中的人物和生活细 节的描写,这是乔叟的第一部现实主义作品。 • 乔叟在他生活的最后十五年进行了《坎特伯雷故事集》 乔叟在他生活的最后十五年进行了《坎特伯雷故事集》 (1387-1400)的创作。这是他最杰出的作品。 1387-1400)的创作。这是他最杰出的作品。 • 乔叟视野开阔,观察深刻,写作手法丰富多样,真实地反映了 不同社会阶层的生活,开创了英国文学的现实主义传统,对莎士 比亚和狄更斯产生影响。
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《坎特伯雷故事集》(The Canterbury Tales) 《公爵夫人之书》(Book of the Duchess) (Book 《声誉之宫》(The House of Fame) 《百鸟会议》(The Parliament of Fowles) 《贤妇传说》(The Legend of Good Women) 《特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达》(Troilus and Criseyde)
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人性的诗人
14世纪下半叶,英国在人称“英国贸易之父”的爱德华统治下, 正在扩大同各国的贸易,乔叟在当时的英国接触到水手、商人、 监工和农夫。乔店老板,肯定在他们的旅店里喝过从他父亲那里 更来的酒。他在赴欧洲大陆的旅途中曾与管理国家和国际事务的 大人物同行。在意大利,他也许会见过那一对文坛挚友——彼特 拉克与薄伽丘。在国内,他认识诗人约翰高尔。
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乔叟任少年侍从和廷臣时逐渐认识了贵族和皇族。他的妻子是侍从女官。 他做过士兵,知道戎马生涯的艰辛,至少有过被囚禁在异国的遭南。他熟悉 骑士制度的条例,讽刺这些条例是行将灭亡的陈规陋习。 在国外旅行使他更为广泛地了解了人。在国内供职则使他对人的了解更 为深刻。任伦敦关税总管期间,他接触到国内外各种类型的人。任副林务官 时.他认识了农场雇工。任肯特郡议员时,他曾同国会议员们同桌共座。任 王室修建大臣,主管维修宫邸和国家建筑期间,他管理过木匠和石匠。他随 身带着的要付给工人的工钱曾屡次被劫,有一次他还遭到毒打。 乔叟也了解各阶层妇女。他在作品中忠实地描绘了王后、公爵夫人、修 女、中产阶级妇女和下层社会妇女。他创作的第一首诗为《公爵夫人的书》。 他的《特罗伊拉斯和克莱西德》是一个极其动人的爱情故事。他的作品对上 层社会妇女的处理多少有些理想化,而《坎特伯雷故事集》中有关巴斯城妇 女的描写则是现实主义的。
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