小升初英语必考知识点汇总：小升初英文必背知识点汇总40条
史上最全的小升初英语必考知识点大全
史上最全的小升初英语必考知识点大全一、基础词汇1.数字：1-100数字的拼写及读法2.常用日常生活词汇：家庭、学校、食物、颜色、动物等3. 季节、天气：spring、summer、autumn、winter、sunny、cloudy、rainy、windy、snowy等4. 月份、日期：January、February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、October、November、December、Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday、Sunday等5.方位词：前、后、左、右、上、下等6. 描述性词汇：tall、short、fat、thin、big、small、long、short、heavy、light、good、bad、happy、sad等7. 助动词：can、could、will、would、should、must等8. 动作词：run、jump、swim、sing、dance、fly等9. 物体词汇：book、pen、pencil、bag、desk、chair、table等10. 衣物词汇：shirt、dress、coat、hat、shoes等11. 运动词汇：football、basketball、volleyball、tennis、swimming等12. 食品词汇：apple、banana、orange、milk、bread、rice、noodles等二、语法知识1.时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等2.名词单复数：可数名词和不可数名词的区分3. 冠词：a/an、the的用法4.代词：主格、宾格、所有格等5.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：比较级、最高级的构成及用法6. 冠词：a、an、the的用法7.状语从句：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句等8. 定语从句和定语从句中关系代词的使用：that、which、who、whom、whose等9. 情态动词的用法：can、could、may、might、must、should、will等三、阅读理解1.短文理解：包括对短文的主旨、细节、主题等进行理解和推断2.阅读策略：如猜词法、上下文理解、主题理解等技巧3.阅读题型：选择题、判断题、填空题等不同类型的问题四、写作表达1.句子构成：主语、谓语、宾语、状语等句子成分的构成2.写作技巧：描述人物、描述动物、描述事物等写作技巧3.话题表达：日常生活、学习生活、周末活动等常见话题的表达方式。
(完整版)小升初英语知识点归纳总结
小学英语知识点汇总一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______二、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。
最新小升初英语必考知识点归纳
最新小升初英语必考知识点归纳第一篇、基础知识1.字母：26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：AEIOU12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/ɔ:/，/ə:/， /i:/，/u:/短元音：/æ/ /e/ /i/ / ɔ/ /∧/ /u/ /ə/3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词4.句子：大小写，标点符号一、第二部分：语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea（二）名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirtb)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bagsc)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes●并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车●要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.（4）在序数词前：John’s birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：China is a big country.（2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球类棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus三、代词：人称代词，物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一单数I（我）me my（我的）人称复数we（我们）us our（我们的）第二人称单数you（你）you your（你的）复数you（你们）you your（你们的）第三人称单数he（他）him his（他的）she（她）her her（她的）it（它）it its（它的）复数they（他们/她们/它们）themtheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级（一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
(完整版)小升初必背英语单词(归纳总结版)
六年级四会词汇建议颜色颜色colour (color) 红red 黄yellow 蓝blue 绿green 黑black紫purple 白white 橙色orange 粉红pink 棕色brown水果水果fruit 苹果apple 梨子pear 桔子orange 香蕉banana 柠檬lemon西瓜watermelon 葡萄grape 菠萝pineapple 桃子peach 草莓strawberry食物食物food 饮料drink 水water 茶tea 橙汁orange 可乐cola 牛奶milk 汤soup冰激凌ice-cream 米饭rice 面条noodles 面包bread 蛋糕cake 饼干cookies糖果candy 棒棒糖lollipop 巧克力chocolate 汉堡hamburger 三明治sandwich比萨pizza 热狗hot dog 沙拉salad 鸡蛋egg 爆米花pop-corn 炸薯条French fries猪肉pork 鱼肉fish 牛肉beef 鸡肉chicken 奶酪cheese 奶油cream黄油butter 蔬菜vegetable 土豆potato 西红柿tomato交通工具飞机plane 火车train 公共汽车bus 自行车bicycle (bike) 轿车car轮船ship小船boat 出租车taxi动物动物animal 熊bear 老虎tiger 猴子monkey 大熊猫panda斑马zebra长颈鹿giraffe 鹿deer 蛇snake 狮子lion 狐狸fox 青蛙frog兔子rabbit马horse 绵羊sheep 山羊goat 奶牛cow 鸭子duck 母鸡hen 公鸡rooster鸟bird 猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 老鼠rat (mouse/mice) 大象elephant 狼wolf蜜蜂bee 蝴蝶butterfly运动运动sport 篮球basketball 足球football 排球volleyball 羽毛球badminton网球tennis 乒乓球table tennis 棒球baseball 滑雪skiing 滑冰ice skating登山climbing 游泳swim 跳水diving 跑步running跳高high jump天气天气weather 晴天sunny 阴天cloudy 雨天rainy 刮风天windy 下雪天snowy季节季节season (in)春季spring 夏季summer 秋季autumn冬季winter文具书包schoolbag (bag) 文具盒pencil-box 文具袋pencil case 尺子rule钢笔pen铅笔pencil 报纸newspaper 纸paper 书book 橡皮擦eraser 胶水glue water蜡笔crayon形状形状shape 大big 小small 高tall 矮short 胖fat 瘦thin 厚thick 薄thin长long 短short 圆形circle 星形star 心形heart学科语文Chinese 数学math 英语English 美术art 音乐music 体育P.E.计算机computer 艺术art职业教师teacher 医生doctor 护士nurse 警察policeman 司机driver工人worker 农民farmer 飞行员pilot 宇航员astronaut 舞蹈家dancer歌唱家singer 学生student 老板boss 兽医vet 工程师engineer家庭成员男人man 女人woman 孩子child (children) 婴儿baby男孩boy 女孩girl爷爷grandfather (grandpa) 奶奶grandmother (grandma)爸爸father (dad/daddy)妈妈mother (mum/mom/mummy) 姨妈/姑妈aunt 叔叔/舅舅uncle 兄弟brother姐妹sister 儿子son 女儿daughter星期星期week (on)星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday周末weekend国家国家country 中国China 美国America 英国Britain (England) 日本Japan加拿大Canada身体部位身体body 头head 头发hair 脸face 鼻子nose 耳ear 嘴mouth 牙tooth眼eye 手hand 手臂arm 肩shoulder 腿leg 脚foot衣物外套coat 衬衣shirt 领带tie 帽子hat(cap) 毛衣sweater 夹克jacket连衣裙dress 短裙skirt 牛仔裤jeans 短裤shorts 长裤trousers (pants)袜子socks 鞋shoes 运动鞋sport shoes 手套gloves建筑房子house 房间room 客厅living room 卫生间bathroom 卧室bedroom厨房kitchen 花园garden 公园park 餐厅dining room地点家home 学校school 操场playground 教室classroom医院hospital动物园zoo 书店book store 超市supermarket 电影院movie theater (cinema)剧场theater 银行bank 图书馆library 博物馆museum公共汽车站bus stop饭店restaurant 厕所toilet 办公室office家具桌子table 课桌desk 椅子chair 黑板backboard 窗户window 门door 床bed地板floor 沙发sofa 书架book case(shelf)日常用品电视television 灯light 台灯lamp 收音机radio 录音机tape recorder电话telephone 照相机camera 图片picture 钟clock相片photo雨伞umbrella 杯子cup 玻璃杯glasses 刀knife 盘子plate (dish)碗bowl 地图map 信letter 盒子box 手表watch情绪高兴的happy 悲哀的sad 生气的angry 疲劳的tired 害怕的scared 害羞的shy动词跑run 跳jump 走walk 爬climb 游泳swim 听listen 说say (talk)读read 写write 看look(watch/see) 唱sing 跳舞dance睡sleep 去go来come 画draw(paint) 玩play 洗wash 吃eat 喝drink 站stand 坐sit骑ride 学习study 喜欢like 爱love 请please 想要want 教teach帮助help 停止stop 放置put 买buy 问ask 工作work自然树tree 草grass 花flower 太阳sun 月亮moon 海sea 云cloud 风wind山hill (mountain) 星星star 天空sky 湖lake 河流river数字1——20one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty时间时间time 昨天yesterday 今天today 明天tomorrow 上午morning 下午afternoon白天day 晚上evening 深夜night代词我I 你you 他he 她she 它it 我们we 你们you 他们（她们、它们）they我的my 你的your 他的his 她的her 它的its 我们的our 你们的your他们的（她们的、它们的）their方位介词在… 里面in 在… 上面on 在… 下面under 在… 旁边beside (next to)在… 附近near 在... 后面behind 在... 之间between..and.. 在… 前面in front of在…at其它好的good 坏的bad 左left 右right 钱money 聚会party 礼物gift (present)饿hungry 渴thirsty 一些some 甜sweet 新的new 旧的old 早early 迟到late快fast 慢slow 赶快hurry 高兴happiness (joy) 故事story 家庭family作业homework 游戏game 来自…be from…六年级四会短语建议吃早餐eat(have) breakfast 吃午餐eat lunch 吃晚餐eat dinner上学go to school 回家go home 做作业do one’s homework看电视watch TV 踢足球play football 作游戏play games散步go our for a walk 乘公交车by bus 骑自行车by bike步行on foot 在左/右边on the left/right 在…前面in the front在周末in the weekend 睡觉go to sleep 起床get up 看电影see a movie 去电影院go to a movie 看病see a doctor 在家at home 读书read a book 写信write a letter 听音乐listen to music 在上午in the morning 在夜里at night每周一次once a week 每周两次twice a week 出去go out六年级四会句子建议1. What’s your name? My name is …2. What’s his/ her name? His/ Her name is…3. What’s your father’s/ mother’s/ teacher’s name…His/ Her name is …4. How old are you? I’m … years old.5. How old is he/ she? He/ She is …6. How are you? I’m fine. Thank you.7. What class are you in? I’m in Class One, Grade Six.8. What colour is it? It’s red. (…)9. What’s this? It’s a (an)…10. What’s that? It’s a(an) …11. What are these\those? They are shoes.12. What do you want? I want a …13. What’s your favorite colour? My favorite colour is..14. What’s your favorite food? My favorite food is …15. What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is…16. What can you see? I can see a…17. How much is it? It’s … yuan.18. How much are they? They are … yuan.19. What’s your father/ mother? He/ She is a …20. What are you doing? I’m reading a book.21. What’s he/ she doing? He / She is watching TV.22. Who is this? This is Mr./ Mr. Green.23. Who is that? That’s Ken.24. Who are you? I’m Amy.25. Where are you? I’m here.26. Who are they? They are …27. Where is Ann? She is in the room.28. Where is my pen? It’s in the desk.29. Where are my socks? They are on the chair.30. Where are they? They are in the classroom.31. Where are my shoes? They’re under the chair.32. Are you Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.33. What’s the weather like? It’s fine.34. What time is it? It’s one o’clock.34. What time do you go to school? I go to school at eight o’clock.35. What can you do? I can swim.36. What can a bird do? It can fly.37. Let’s go. (…)38. That’s OK.39. This /That /It is a (an) …40. These/ Those/ They are …41. Stand up.42. Sit down.43. Here you are.44. Thank you.45. You are welcome.46. Come here.47. I like …48. I don’t like …49. Good morning. (afternoon/ evening/ night)50. Goodbye!六年级句型转换建议将句子转换为否定句和一般疑问句1．I am … 2. You are …3. He is …4. She is …5. It is …6. We are …7. They are … 8. This is a (an) …9. That is a (an) … 10. These are …11. Those are … 12. There is a (an) …13. There are … 14. I can …15. You can … 16. He can …17. She can … 18. We can …19. They can … 20. I’m going to …21. I want … 22. They want …23. He wants … 24. She wants …25. I like … 26. We like …27. He likes … 28. She likes …29. I go to school by bus. 30. He / She goes to school on foot.。
史上最全的小升初英语必考知识点汇总
史上最全的小升初英语必考知识点汇总
一、基础语法
1.人称代词及其用法
2.形容词的比较级和最高级
3.物主代词及其用法
4.数词和序数词
5.一般过去时、现在进行时和将来时的构成和用法
6.情态动词的用法
7.句子的基本结构及各种句子的构成和功能
二、词汇
1.动词的词义辨析
2.名词的单复数形式
3.形容词的词义辨析
4.副词的用法及词义辨析
5.固定短语和常用表达
6.常用交际用语和日常用语
7.词汇记忆技巧和方法
三、阅读理解
1.标题、主题和要点的确定
2.速读和精读的技巧和方法
3.阅读技巧和策略
4.根据上下文理解生词
5.语法知识和词汇积累对阅读理解的帮助
6.能根据语境推测词义和句意
7.能够理解故事和文章的基本情节和主旨
四、写作
1.书面表达的格式和要求
2.逻辑思维和组织能力
3.简单句和复合句的写法
4.高频词汇和短语的运用
5.书写规范和语法正确性
6.表达自己的观点和观察力
7.提高写作水平的方法和技巧
五、听力
1.基本语音和语调
2.句子的语法结构和逻辑意义
3.句子的主题、中心和重点
4.通过听觉理解词意和句意
5.能够听懂对话和短文
6.能够根据听到的信息回答问题
7.提高听力技能的方法和技巧
这些知识点是小升初英语考试中必备的基础知识点，准备这些知识点对于顺利通过小升初英语考试有很大的帮助。
希望以上内容能对大家有所帮助，祝愿大家在小升初英语考试中取得优异的成绩！。
小升初英语必考40个重点知识点
小升初英语必考40个重点知识点1. 现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.如：It is raining now.外面正在下雨。
It is six o’clock now.现在6点了。
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸。
Look! The children are having a running race now.看！孩子们正在赛跑。
问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.2. 一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) 等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.如：We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课。
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的。
问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。
3. 一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; …ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was; were）或主语+动词的过去式。
注意：be 动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
如：My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。
小升初必考英语知识点总结
小升初必考英语知识点总结一、基本句型1. 主语+谓语She is singing.2. 主语+谓语+宾语They are playing basketball.3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语He gave me a present.4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补She made me happy.5. 祈使句Open the door.6. There be 句型There is a book on the desk.7. 主系表结构She looks happy.8. 被动语态The book was read by me.9. 疑问句Do you like English?10. 倒装句Not only does he play basketball, but also he plays football.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词a cup of tea, two bags of rice2. 名词的所有格my father's car3. 名词的单复数a book, two books4. 特殊名词的复数形式child-children, woman-women5. 特殊名词的不可数名词形式news, information6. 特殊名词的复合名词形式forget-me-not, passer-by三、冠词1. 定冠词和不定冠词a book, the book2. 不加冠词的情况He is a student.3. 特殊用法once upon a time四、代词1. 人称代词I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their3. 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves 4. 特殊用法one another, each other五、动词1. 一般现在时He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时I played computer games yesterday.3. 一般将来时I will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时He was playing basketball at this time yesterday.6. 情态动词can, may, must, should, need7. 动词的不定式to do, to be8. 动词的-ing形式reading, playing9. 动词的完成时I have read that book.10. 动词的被动语态The book was read by me.11. 及物动词和不及物动词I like singing.六、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级big-bigger-biggest2. 副词的用法She sings well.3. 物主形容词my, your, his, her, its, our, their4. 特殊形容词和副词good-better-best, well-better-best七、介词1. in, on, at的用法in the classroom, on the desk, at home2. 特殊介词的用法under, over, between, among3. 介词短语in front of, next to, to the left of4. 介词词组on time, in time八、连词1. and, but, or的用法She likes playing basketball and football.2. because, so的用法He is tired because he works hard.3. 特殊连词的用法either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also...九、数词1. 基数词和序数词one, first2. 特殊数词的用法the first of October, one and a half 3. 特殊用法three times a week, two hours' time十、时间1. 日常时间的表达at seven o'clock, in the morning2. 一般现在时表示的未来情况I leave for Beijing tomorrow.3. 特殊时间状语的用法last Sunday, next Tuesday十一、情态动词1. can, may, must, shouldI can swim.2. 特殊情态动词的用法would like, need3. 特殊用法had better, have to十二、虚拟语气1. if引导的虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go now.2. wish引导的虚拟句I wish I were a bird.3. 特殊用法It's high time, If only十三、疑问句和感叹句1. 一般疑问句Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句What's your name?3.感叹句What a nice day it is!四、定语和被定语1. 定语的位置和形式the red book, the book on the desk2. 被定语的位置和形式a city of the world, a boy with big eyes3. 特殊用法a cup of tea, the mother of all rivers 十五、主谓一致1. 就近原则Neither she nor I am good at singing.2. 特殊用法There be 句型十六、宾语从句1. 特殊宾语从句的引导词I know who the man is.2. 特殊宾语从句的时态I think he will come soon.十七、主语从句1. 特殊主语从句的引导词What you have said is true.2. 特殊主语从句的时态It's clear that they have won the game. 十八、定语从句1. 特殊定语从句的引导词The boy who is swimming is my friend.2. 特殊定语从句的时态I have lost the pen that you gave me.十九、状语从句1. 时间状语从句When the bell rang, we stopped working.2. 地点状语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.3. 原因状语从句Because he was ill, he didn't go to work.4. 条件状语从句If I were you, I would go now.5. 结果状语从句It's so late that we can't go out.六、语音1. 单词中元音的发音cake, team2. 单词中辅音的发音break, cream3. 单词重读音节的规律beautiful, comfortable4. 特殊音标的发音ai, ee, th七、词汇1. 同义词happy-glad, big-large2. 反义词happy-sad, big-small3. 同音词see-sea, for-four4. 词根act, behave5. 词缀happy-unhappy, Sunday-weekend 8、语法1. 句子成分的转换He doesn't like playing basketball. Playing basketball is not liked by him.2. 句子类型的转换She can swim. - Can she swim?十九、阅读1. 阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。
英语小升初必考知识点
英语小升初必考知识点小考英语必考的知识点时间的表达法(1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字7:05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen(2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。
(以30分为分界线)1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two3:43seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five(3)12小时制6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分(4)24小时制13:0013点钟 22:15 22点15分(5)15分可用quarter4:15a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six(6)时间前通常用at.at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.10. want用法(1)想干什么用want to do sthTheywant to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化①He wants to play basketball.②Li Xia wants to play the piano.(3)变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does.①-Doyou want to play soccer ball ?-Yes, I do . / No , I don’t.②-Does he want to go home by bus ?-Yes, he does . / No , he doesn’t小考英语重要知识点时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)Time: (an) hour, minute, second10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five)10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten)10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen)10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)11:00 (eleven o’clock)相关句型:1) How old is your mother? She’s thirty-six years old.2) How many months are there in a year? There are 12.3) When’s your birthday? My birthday is on 15th January ( the fifteenth of January).4) When do you get up? I get up at six o’clock.5) When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from March to May.6) What time is it? It’s quarter to nine.食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的`喜好;东西方食品food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg, cake,drinks : water, milk ,orange/apple/water melon/banana/strawberry juice ,coke, coffee, black/green tea?相关句型:1) Would you like something to drink/eat? Yes, I’d like some? No, thanks .2) Would you like to eat/drink? I’d like to eat/drink? No, thanks .3) What’s your favourite food/drink? My favourite food/drink is ?4) Could I have some?? Yes, please .小考英语易错知识点1. make up one's mind 下决心2. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要3. meet with 遭遇4. more or less 或多或少5. neither… nor… 既不……也不……6. next to 紧挨着; 紧靠着7. no longer / not …any more/longer 不再8. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"9. not only …but also… 不仅……而且……10. not so…as 不像……;不如……11. not till / until … 直到……才……12. now and then /again 时而; 偶而13. of course 当然14. of one's own 属于某人自己的15. on business "有事, 出差"16. on duty 值日;值班17. on foot 步行;走路18. on holiday 在休假19. on one's side 在某人一边20. on show 在展出21. on the other hand 另一方面22. on the phone 在听电话23. on the right 在右边24. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上25. on time 准时小升初英语知识点感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
小升初英语必考40个重点知识点
小升初英语必考40个重点知识点1.时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
2. 人称代词：I、you、he、she、it、we、they。
3.句型转换：肯定句转否定句、否定句转肯定句、一般疑问句变否定句、否定句变一般疑问句、一般疑问句提问特殊疑问词等。
4.名词单复数：可数名词的单复数形式变化规则。
5.形容词和副词：形容词和副词的用法和比较级、最高级的规则。
6．冠词：a/an和the的用法。
7.介词：常见的介词及其使用方法。
8. 连词：and、but、or、so等的用法。
9.不可数名词与可数名词：不可数名词的用法及物品的计量法。
10.非谓语动词：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词的基本用法。
11.动词的时态和语态：有动作的时态和语态、主动和被动语态。
12.祈使句：祈使句的用法和一般疑问句的否定回答。
13. 定语从句：关系词who, whom, whose, which和that的用法。
14.名词性从句：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的基本语法。
15.日常交际用语：问候、道别、请求、道歉等。
16.宾语：及物动词后面的宾语和介词后面的宾语。
17.数词：数字和序数词的用法。
18.频率副词：频率副词的位置和用法。
19. 情态动词：can、could、may、might等的用法。
20.反意疑问句：反意疑问句的构成和回答方式。
21.祈使句和陈述句的句型转换。
22.简单句和复合句的句型转换。
23.状语从句：时间、地点、方式等状语从句的用法。
24.英语字母和大小写的用法规则。
25.数字和时间的表达方法。
26.祈使句、感叹句和陈述句的区别。
27.人称代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
28.祈使句的否定形式的构成和用法。
29.独立主格结构：独立主格结构的基本句型和用法。
30.定语从句和名词性从句的结构和区别。
31.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句的基本用法和回答方式。
小升初知识点总结复习(素材)通用版英语六年级下册
一、必会单词
国家类 China 中国 Canada 加拿大
Australia 澳大利亚 USA UK 英国
城市类 London 伦敦 Moscow 莫斯科 Singapore 新加坡
语言类 Chinese 汉语 English 英语
Fresh 法语
Sydney 悉尼
科目类 Chinese 语文 maths 数学 dancing class 舞蹈课 art 美术 music 音乐
go cycling 去骑自行车
in front of 在...前面
fly a kite 放风筝
lots of 很多
go boating 去划船
eat breakfast 吃早饭
go straight 直走
eat lunch 吃午饭
have a cold 感冒
eat dinner 吃晚饭
pay attention to 留意
science 科学 P.E.体育 cooking class 烹饪课
puter class 电脑课
星期类 Sunday 星期日
Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三
Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五
Saturday 星期பைடு நூலகம் weekend 周末
January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月
tall 高的 short 矮的 fat 胖的 thin 瘦的 healthy 健康的 good 好的
外貌类 beautiful 美丽的 pretty 美丽的 nice 好的 strong 强壮的 old 老的
小升初英语重点知识点总结
小升初英语重点知识点总结小升初英语重点知识点总结篇一1.人称代词主格：I we you she he it they宾格：me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder ,taller, longer, stronger(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写较后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s abook –booksNouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数不变)bread, rice, water ,juice等。
5.缩略形式I’m= I a，you’re = you are，she’s= she is，he’s = he isit’s= it is，who’s =who is，can’t =can not，isn’t=is not等。
小升初英语重点知识点总结篇二一、形式上不留任何痕迹一般说来，句子中的某些成分被省略后，形式上不保留任何痕迹，只能从意义上来理解。
小升初必背英语知识点(必备10篇)
小升初必背英语知识点（必备10篇）小升初必背英语知识点第1篇(1)一般现在时：一般现在时的构成be动词：主语+be(am， is， are)+其它。
如：I am a 我是一个男孩。
行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如： We study 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he， she， it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。
如：Mary likes 玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks， milk-milks以o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses，wash-washes，watch-watches， go-goes以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如：study-studies (2)一般过去时：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：A、规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked ， learned ， cleaned ，visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived ， danced ， used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry – carried worry–worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y，所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB、不规则动词(此类词并无规则，须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing – sang ， eat– ate ，see – saw ， have – had ， do – did ， go – went ， take – took ， buy – bought ， get –got ， read – read ，fly – flew ， am/is – was ，are – were ， say – said ， leave – left ， swim – swam ，tell – told ， draw – drew ，come – came ， lose– lost ， find – found ， drink – drank ， hurt – hurt ，feel – felt(3)一般将来时：基本结构：①be going to + do;②will+ be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming(4)现在进行时： am，is，are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：①一般的直接在后面加上ing ，如doing ， going ， working ，singing ， eating②以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having ， writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有：running ， swimming ，sitting ， getting第三部分：句法陈述句(1)肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’m a She is a He works in aThere are four fans in our He will eat lunch at 12： I watched TV yesterday(2)、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a She is not (isn’t) aHe does not (doesn’t) work in a There are not (aren’t) four fans in ourHe will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12： I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday疑问句一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。
小升初英语必考知识点归纳总结(免费)
小升初英语必考知识点归纳总结（免费）小升初英语必考学问点归纳总结（免费）小升初是每位家长和孩子人生的转折,为了帮忙考生更好的备考小升初,学校英语要打好基础,以下是我预备的一些小升初英语必考学问点归纳总结，仅供参考。
小升初英语必考学问点归纳：1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变否定，更简单，be后not加上去。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须留意，句首大写莫遗忘。
2.this，that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。
如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。
(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。
(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。
如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。
那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。
如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。
如：This is a bike. That’s a car.这是一辆自行车。
那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。
如：-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?留意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不行以说：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。
小升初英语必考知识点汇总：小升初英文必背知识点汇总40条
小升初英语必考知识点汇总：小升初英文必背知识点汇总40条-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1小升初英语必考知识点汇总：小升初英文必背知识点汇总40条小升初英语考试中一些语法及知识点是必背和必考的，小磊哥历经一个星期汇总了40条关于小升初的英语知识，一定可以对孩子的小升初考试有很大的帮助！1.现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.如：It is raining now.It is six o’clock now. My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.Look! The children are having a running race now.Listen! Who is singing in the music room.问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.2. 一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.如：We have an English lesson every day.My brother often catches insects at the weekends.Do the boys run faster than the girls Yes, they do.Ben doesn’t do well in PE.问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t,doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。
史上最全的小升初英语必考知识点大全
史上最全的小升初英语必考知识点大全一、词汇：1. 数字：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten2. 基本颜色：red, yellow, blue, green, black, white, orange, purple, pink, brown3. 基本家庭成员：father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother4. 基本动物：dog, cat, fish, bird, rabbit, tiger, lion, elephant, panda, monkey5. 基本食物：apple, banana, orange, bread, rice, milk, juice, water, egg, meat6. 基本学习用品：pen, pencil, book, ruler, eraser, sharpener, bag, desk, chair7. 基本身体部位：head, eye, nose, mouth, ear, arm, hand, leg, foot8. 基本天气：sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy9. 基本运动：run, jump, swim, play, dance, sing, ride, fly, walk10. 基本地点：school, home, park, zoo, supermarket, hospital, bank二、基础语法：1. 名词单复数形式：例如：book-books, apple-apples2. 名词所有格：例如：Mary's book3. 人称代词：例如：I, you, he, she, we, they4. be动词的用法：例如：am, is, are5. there be句型：例如：There is a dog in the park.6.动词的时态：一般现在时、过去时、将来时7. 动词的进行时态：例如：I am watching TV.8. 动词的-ing形式：例如：run-running, play-playing9. 动词的过去分词：例如：write-written, go-gone10. 介词的基本用法：例如：in, on, at, with11. 形容词的比较级和最高级：例如：big-bigger-biggest12. 副词的基本用法：例如：quickly, slowly, well, badly13. 冠词的用法：例如：a, an, the三、常用词组与固定搭配：1. Greetings：hello, hi, good morning, good afternoon, good evening, how are you?3. 日期：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday4. 季节：spring, summer, autumn, winter5. 时间：morning, afternoon, evening, night6. 数量：a few, a little, a lot of, many, much四、常用句型：1. What's your name? My name is...2. How old are you? I'm...years old.3. Where are you from? I'm from...4. What's your favorite color/food/animal? My favorite color/food/animal is...5. Do you like...? Yes, I do./ No, I don't.6. Can you...? Yes, I can./ No, I can't.8. Where is...? It's...9. What are you doing? I'm...ing.五、阅读理解：1.短对话配对：根据对话内容选择正确的答案。
小升初总复习英语知识要点【打印版】
小升初总复习英语知识要点－、小学英语字母部分基础知识小结1.元音字母：a e i o u2字母须大写的几种情况。
(1)句子开头的字母须大写。
如：What's your name? My name is Jim.(2)句子中直接引语的开头字母须大写。
如：Sam says " Touch your nose" .(3)位千人名姓氏之前，表示亲属关系的词，其开头的字母须大写。
如：Uncle Sam, Aunt Polly.当谈到父母father(dad)或mother(mum)前不必用my或your修饰时，如：Hi, Mum! Hi, Dad!(4)表示国名和语言的词，其开头的字母须大写。
如：Chinese English Canadian America(5)位于姓名前的称呼、职称的首字母须大写。
如：Dr. Li Miss Wang ML Zhang(6)信中称呼的开头字母须大写，信尾表示敬意的客套用语的开头字母须大写。
如：Dear Mum Love Lucy(7)人名、地名、国名、重要建筑物等常用名词的首字母须大写。
如：Alice Beijing China the Great Wall(8)一周七日的名称、月份名称、节日名称等，其开头的字母须大写。
如：Mond ay May Teachers'Day(9)表示“我”的字母"I"永远大写。
如：I am Tony. Mru-y and I are friends.(10)特指的学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体人名的称呼或职位，其首字母大写。
如：Wisdom Middle School Young Pioneer Grandma Zhang(11)某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等，首字母大写或全大写。
如：I'm OK. Merry Christmas!(12)诗的每一行首字母要大写。
小升初英语必考40个重点知识点
小升初英语必考40个重点知识点一、动词时态和语态1.一般现在时：一般现在时的基本用法、陈述句、否定句和疑问句的构成。
2.一般过去时：一般过去时的基本用法、陈述句、否定句和疑问句的构成。
3.现在进行时：现在进行时的基本用法、陈述句、否定句和疑问句的构成。
4.将来时：将来时的基本用法、陈述句、否定句和疑问句的构成。
5.一般现在时被动语态：一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法。
6.一般过去时被动语态：一般过去时被动语态的构成和用法。
7.现在进行时被动语态：现在进行时被动语态的构成和用法。
8.一般将来时被动语态：一般将来时被动语态的构成和用法。
二、名词9.可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词和不可数名词的基本概念和区别，以及单数形式和复数形式的构成规则。
10.名词所有格：名词所有格的构成和用法。
三、冠词11.不定冠词：不定冠词的构成和用法。
12.定冠词：定冠词的构成和用法。
四、代词13.主格代词和宾格代词：主格代词和宾格代词的基本用法和形式。
14.物主代词：物主代词的构成和用法。
15.反身代词：反身代词的构成和用法。
16.不定代词：不定代词的构成和用法。
五、形容词和副词17.形容词比较级和最高级：形容词比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
18.副词比较级和最高级：副词比较级和最高级的构成和用法六、动词不定式和动名词19.动词不定式的基本用法和构成：动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语、定语等的用法。
20.动词不定式的被动语态：动词不定式被动语态的构成和用法。
21.动词不定式的完成时态：动词不定式的完成时态的构成和用法。
22.动名词：动名词的基本构成和用法。
七、介词和介词短语23.常见介词和固定介词短语：常见的介词及其基本用法。
八、连词24.并列连词：并列连词的基本用法和构成。
25.从属连词：从属连词的基本用法和构成。
九、情态动词26. can和could：can和could的基本用法和构成。
27. may和might：may和might的基本用法和构成。
小升初英语40背重点句型与十大语法知识点
小升初英语40背重点句型与十大语法知识点小学学到的英语词汇与语法不单单在小学用得上，在初中与高中都用得上，所以这些学问是必需要把握的，我在这里整理了英语句子与语法复习资料，希望能帮到您。
小升初英语40背重点句型1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 可怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 可怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 可怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊异He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊异they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 可怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣She is interested inswimming in the river.My btother is interestedin Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthbe ready for 为某事做好了预备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了预备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做预备We are getting ready for the exam.14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶This is nothing to be surprised at.Id be surprised to see him on such an occasion.15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考) It was too remote to be worth thinking about.16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sthWhen do children begin to go to school?17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购置)At this rate we wont be able to afford a holiday.18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sthWe may come at another time.19. cant wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事I cant wait to hear the news. 20. decide to do sth 确定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出确定What do they decide to do?I have made up my mind to go with him21. deserve to do sth 值得/应当做We must admit that she did deserve to win.22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓舞某人去做某事Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.23. enjoy doing sth 宠爱去做某事I enjoy reading the story book24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事Dont expect him to help you.25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 胜利做了某事If you don t work, you willfail to pass the exam.26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事Follow me to read the new words.28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形) Her jokes made us laugh.29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会Im very happy to have a chance to visit your school.30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sbPlease give me a piece of paper.I bought him a drink in return for his help.31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.32. hate to do/doing sth 厌烦/不宠爱做某事Ihate to tell the news to you.33. have fun doing sth 做某事很好玩Have fun getting to know each other.34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事This is the best work you have ever done.36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)I heard someone laughing.37. help to do sth 关心做某事help sb (to) do sth 关怀某人做某事Ill help you clean the room. 38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.39. It seems that 这像是(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adjItseems that you are lying.Does that seem to make sense?40. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthIts glad for him to hear the news.小升初英语必备10大语法学问点一、小学英语形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个：My your his her its our your their我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点：1)译成汉语都有的eg:my 我的their 他们的2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name3)前后不用冠词a an theThis is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) Its his the pe n(错误)3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。
小升初英语必考40个重点知识点
小升初英语必考40个重点知识点小升初英语必考40个重点知识点1.现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的事情或动作，通常与now、listen、look等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词(am。
is。
are)+动词ing。
例如：It is raining now.外面正在下雨。
It is six o’clock now.现在6点了。
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸。
Look。
The children are having a running race now.看！孩子们正在赛跑。
问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not。
2.一般现在时一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，通常与often、usually、sometimes、always、every day(week year…)等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he、she、it、Tom、my mother、the boy等词时，动词后加s或es。
例如：We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课。
Do the boys run faster than the girls。
Yes。
they do.男孩比女孩跑得快吗？是的。
问句借助于do、does，否定句借助于don’t、doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。
3.一般过去时一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，通常与just now、a moment ago、…ago、yesterday、last (week、month、year、Monday、weekend)、this morning等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was、were）或主语+动词的过去式。
注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
例如：My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。
小升初英语重点知识点总结
小升初英语重点知识点总结一、否定句：表示其中一否定意思。
句中一定有not。
有三种可能：be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、助动词(do、does、did) + not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。
分四个步骤：(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语(人或物)后，动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
二、一般疑问句。
表示疑问，一般回答只有两种可能Yes，……或No，……句中没有疑问词。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。
分四个步骤：(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语(人或物)后，动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、特殊疑问句。
表示疑问，有疑问词(在开头)，回答有很多种可能。
常用疑问词：What、When、Which、Who、Whose、Why、How如何对划线部分提问：1、将原问句翻译为汉语(在读中要将划线部分重读)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
小升初英语必考知识点汇总：小升初英文必背知识点汇总40条小升初英语考试中一些语法及知识点是必背和必考的，小磊哥历经一个星期汇总了40条关于小升初的英语知识，一定可以对孩子的小升初考试有很大的帮助！1.现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.如：It is raining now.It is six o’clock now. My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room. Look! The children are having a running race now.Listen! Who is singing in the music room.问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.2. 一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.如：We have an English lesson every day.My brother often catches insects at the weekends.Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.Ben doesn’t do well in PE.问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t,doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。
3. 一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; …ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用，结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was; were）或主语+动词的过去式。
注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
如：My earphones were on the ground just now.Where were you last week? I was at a camp.What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原；否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。
4. 一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。
结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。
如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.My sister is going to play the piano at the concert.The children are going to have a sports meeting next week.Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.问句将be动词或will移前；否定句在be动词或will后加not.5. 情态动词can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。
如：The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.6. 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。
如：Open the box for me ,please.请为我打开盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛，明天请早点起床！Don’t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走！Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.海伦！不要爬树。
7. 去干嘛用go +动词ing 如: go swimming; go fishing; go skating; go camping; go running; go skiing; go rowing…8.than 前用比较级；as…as之间用原级。
如：My mother is two years younger than my father.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本一样远。
9. 喜欢做某事用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。
如：Su Yang likes growing flowers.苏阳喜欢种花。
The children like toplay with lanterns at Spring Festival.孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。
10. 想要做某事用would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。
I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum. 11. some 用于肯定句中，在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用如：Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?12.人称代词主格做主语用，一般放在句首或动词前，主格分别是I you he she it we you they。
宾格做宾语用，一般放在动词或介词后如：Open them for me.Let us …, join me等。
宾格分别是me you him her it usyou them。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前，不能单独使用，分别是my your his her its our your their。
名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词，它只能单独使用后面不好加名词，分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
13. 介词后要么不加动词，加动词只能加动词ing形式，如：be good at running; do well in jumping;14. 季节前，月份前用介词in，如：in summer；in March，具体的哪一天如星期几，几月几日用介词on如：on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning,在几点钟前用介词at如：at a quarter to four; 只在上下午晚上用in 如：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening; 但在夜间用at night。
另：季节，月份和星期前不好加the.15. 名词复数构成的方法有规则的有(1)直接在名词后加s如orange—oranges; photo —photos;(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es如：box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress —waitresses;watch—watches;peach--peaches(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如：study —studies；library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v＋es如：knife—knives; thief—thieves（注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,）不规则的有：man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children16. 动词第三人称单数的构成(1)直接在动词后加s如：run—runs; dance—dances(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es如：do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如：study—studies; carry—carries;17. 现在分词的构成(1)直接在动词后加ing如：sing—singing;ski—skiing;(2)双写词尾加ing如：swim—swimming;jog—jogging;run—running;(3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing如：ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;18. 规则动词过去式的构成(1)直接在动词后加ed，如：clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;(2)以e结尾的直接加d如：dance—danced; taste—tasted;(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed如：study—studied;carry—carried;(4)双写词尾加ed 如：stop—stopped; jog—jogged;不规则的有am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;19.形容词副词比较级的构成规则的(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er如；small—smaller; low—lower;(2)以e结尾的加r如：late—larer;(3)双写词尾加er 如：big—bigger; thin —thinner; fat—fatter;(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er如：heavy—heavier; early—earlier;不规则的有：good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much--- more(最高级为most); far---farther;20.rain与snow的用法(1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词如：There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。