(全英文论文)希斯克利夫病态人格的成因分析
A Brief Analysis of Heathcliff’s Characters in Wuthering Heights
A Brief Analysis of Heathcliff’s Characters inWuthering Heights简要分析《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫的性格ContentsAbstract1Key words1I Introduction21 The background of the era and the writer22 Purpose of the paper2II Literature Review4III Plot Summary5IV The Reasons for Heathcliff to Form His Special Characters71 The nature and social environment72 The love between Heathecliff and Catherine93 The special characters dooms the special fate9V Conclusion10References11A Brief Analysis of Heathcliffs Characters in Wuthering HeightsAbstract This paper discusses several reasons for Heathcliff to form his special characters as follows the special natural environment and social environment that created the special characters of Heathcliff who was a powerful and villainous man capable of extreme cruelties And it was the special characters that doomed his special fate On the other hand the love between Heathcliff and Catherine was so overwhelmingly strong that Catherines betrayal forced Heathcliff to take the extreme measures to get revenge to Catherine and the society The writer Emily Bronte lived in such an era when Britain was in the social turbulence of the times Although Emily Bronte never participated in any campaign this spirit had affected her This thesis described the process and the reasons for Heathcliff to form his characters in order to expose how the capitalist society put a man into an evil person When Heathcliff realized that it was the money and the social position that result in his loss of dignity especially the love of Catherine He decided to use cruel punishment or treatment to anyone who had relationship with Catherine or anyone he hatedKey words Heathcliff characters extreme love and hatred摘要这篇论文阐述了形成希斯克利夫特殊性格的几个原因第一个同时也是最重要的一个原因是特殊的环境即特殊的自然环境和社会环境造就了他强大邪恶和极度残忍的性格就是这种特殊的性格形成了他特殊的命运另一方面凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫之间的爱情是那样强烈以至于凯瑟琳的背叛促使希斯克利夫用极端的手段去报复凯瑟琳和这个社会作者爱米莉勃朗特生活在英国社会的动荡时期尽管她没有参加任何活动但是当时的思想却影响着她这个论文描述了希斯克利夫性格形成的原因通过分析这个原因来揭露资本主义社会怎样把一个人变成一个魔鬼当希斯克利夫认识到是金钱和地位使他失去了尊严特别是凯瑟琳的爱时他就决定用残酷的手段来惩罚所有和凯瑟琳有关的以及他恨的人关键词希斯克利夫性格极度的爱和极度的恨Introduction1 The background of and the writerEmily Bronte was one of the most famous women writers in the history of English literature She was the younger sister of Charlotte Bronte and lived in the moorland village of Haworth Yorkshire of North England This bleak wild was the daily environment in which Brontes lived and then it became the setting of Wuthering Heights When she was three years old her mother died Her father was a church rector and her aunt who fostered the Bronte children after their mother died was deeply religious Emily Bronte did not like her aunts Christian fervor Maybe the character of Joseph was based on her aunt When she grew older her family sent her to a boarding school to obtain the knowledge All the surroundings especially the family misfortunes the poor life and the bleak village environment made her become reserved morose sensitive and solitary These fostered her tendency to seclusion and wild imagination Wuthering Heights was the only novel of Emily Bronte It was published in December 1847 Apart from Wuthering Heights Emily Bronte had created 193 poems When Emily Bronte wrote this novel the Great Britain was in the social turbulence of the times and the English economy was severely depressed The capitalist society had a rapid development With the contradiction of the society a lot of flaws were exposedunder the sunshine The violent social contradiction the cruel and complex social realities were all mixed together Although Emily Bronte never joined in any campaign the disturbed society and the revolt spirit influenced her deeply Emily Bronte tried to use the artistic form to explain the oppression to the spirit of the human being in the nineteenth capitalist society She created a real life scene which covered the completely twist terror and despair The writer believed that peoples desire for happiness was natural and rational Most of us had such dream However the society restrained the reasonable desire and put the restrained desire into a deformed growth The bad result was that it made the healthy and positive element change into the ill and negative one and also broke up the society Heathcliff was such a man who was twisted by the capitalist society When the warm-hearted Heathcliff suffered the insult and torture he saw through the cruelty of the life and the society Then he became a devil The double characters were formed completely as the result of social oppression2 Purpose of the paperThis novel was written in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century The writer wanted to expose the cruelty of the society by analyzing the reasons why Heathcliff formed such characters and revealed the distorted human nature in the deformed society This paper will analyze the reasons for Heathcliff to form his special characters We should find out the relationship between the special environment first only in this way can we understand the hero more about his characters and his behaviors It is the prerequisite for the analysis of Heathcliffs characters Heathcliff had a double character there are several reasons for him to form thecharacters We should analyze the heros characters in different views There are different factors in different environments that would generally lead to the formation of his special characters Only when we analyze the heros characters from the different point of views can we understand more about his charactersWe can also understand Heathcliffs special characters by analyzing the love between Heathcliff and Catherine This was not a usual love it surpassed the love of the average people in our life It was the love that never changed Catherine and Heathcliffs passion was stronger and more lasting than any other emotions displayed in other novels and it was the major conflicts that structure the plot of the novel Actually the betrayed love was another reason for the development of Heathcliffs characters Catherine was the sole hope of Heathcliff to live in this world Catherines betrayal made Heathcliffs extreme love turn into extreme hated and began his constant revenge We can say that it was the betrayed love that made Heathcliff see through the cruel society and decided to use the extreme measures to revenge the society and to revenge everything related to Catherine and finally he won Love is the eternal theme Life is based on the everlasting love The writer described a special love between Catherine and Heathcliff and led us to have a deep thinking of the life This thesis wants to analyze the different reasons why Heathcliff formed such characters The changed characters would expose the complex and cruel society that twisted the human nature and also displayed the relationship between the environment and human beings The significance is that we can understand the real reasons of the tragedy and by analyzing the love between Heathcliff and Catherine we can have a deepunderstanding of our life and we can also analyze the heros characters through Heathcliffs pursuit of loveThe special characters doomed the special fate The heros special characters the extreme love and the extreme hated doomed his cruelty and the extreme revenge to his lover and the social environment Such strong characters doomed his miserable fate Through this ending we can have a deep thinking of the life This is one of the most important reasons for me to write this essay Only by describing how the hero walks into this special destiny can we get the significance of lifeEmily Brontes Wuthering Heights was considered the most peculiar novel in the history of English literature The writer described a bumpy and rough love between Heathcliff and Catherine to display the oppression to the cruel society to the people and it was the special value of people in that era that distorted the human nature We wanted to expose the cruelty of the capitalist society and the disruption to the human beings and analyze the true reasons of Heathcliffs tragedy On the other hand we want to let readers think more about the life by analyzing the love between Heathcliff and Catherine This tragedy of the love between Heathcliff and Catherine was the tragedy of the society and the eraAll in all we should take a detailed analysis of Heathcliffs special characters and the reasons for Heathcliff to form such characters First we should briefly narrate the social and natural environment in which the writer and the hero lived For this is the basic preparation to analyze Heathcliffs characters Second we should analyze his special characters in different views to help us to understand this protagonist moreclearly Third we should analyze the love between Heathcliff and Catherine For their love was surpassing our tradition and convention It was the extreme love that led to the extreme hated It was the hated that changed Heathcliffs characters We should consider all these aspects Only in this way can we have a deep understanding of the themeII Literature ReviewAt the beginning Wuthering Heights suffered a violent criticism from the critic and some of the comments showed the prejudice and suspicion of the novel This novel had been misunderstood until the late nineteenth century But in the 20th century especially after 1930 lots of critics regarded Emily Bronte as the greatest novelist among her sisters and there appeared lots of articles to comment on the writer Such as R Crump Charlotte and Emily Bronte Maugham This Worlds Ten Greatest Novels And there were lots of comments on this novel such as Wuthering Heights a Casebook and Rod Mengham Wuthering Heights penguin critical studies 1988 At the beginning Wuthering Heights was described as a gloomy unmoral and full of abnormal state novel Some critics even said this was a horror and sacking novel and the title should be Withering Heights instead of Wuthering Heights In addition the characters of Heathcliff and his extreme love hate and the violent revenge were not understood by the common people at that time so it was regarded as a poorly written novel But now it is often considered as a rarer artistic product even than Jane Eyre Wuthering Heights is noted for its intense psychological description And the last meeting between Heathcliff and Catherine is the cli of the novel It is regarded as theharshest and most touching This work is also noted for its poetic quality The recognition of the protagonist is different in those comments The socialists try to understand the novel by analysis of the oppression of the social class The psychologists try to find the answer through the writers mentality and personality This novel has been studied analyzed and discussed from every critical perspective and while the novels symbolism themes structure and language will encourage people to explore it and the popularity may rest on its unforgettable characters The doomed love between the fiercely passionate Catherina and Heathcliff becomes one of the most haunting love stories in all of literature In one word the understandings of the hero are different Through this we can see that the research to the Wuthering Heights is continuing and the understanding of this novel is more and more profound III Plot SummaryIn the winter of 1801 a man named Lockwood rent a house called Thrushcross Grange which was located on a bleak country of England Here he met his dour landlord Heathcliff He was a rich man and lived in the Wuthering Heights four miles from Grange In this stormy country Lockwood asked his housekeeper Nelly talk something about Heathcliff and the odd people in the Wuthering Heights Nelly consented and Lockwood wrote down the story in his diary These written recollections were the main part of Wuthering HeightsOne day Mr Earnshaw came back from Liverpool with a gipsy waif he had rescued from the streets Mr Earnshaw gave him a nameHeathcliff and raised Heathcliff with his own children At first Earnshaws son Hindly and Earnshawsdaughter Catherine detested the dark-skinned Heathcliff a few days later Catherine quickly fell in love with him But Hindly hated him For after his entering the Earnshaws family he became Mr Earnshaws favorite and was passionately befriended by Catherine So he often insulted Heathcliff When old Earnshaw died Hindly took over the farm and became the master of the Wuthering Heights He began to keep Heathcliff from playing with Catherine and treated him as a common laborer At that time Heathcliff got a deep hatred to HindlyOne night Heathcliff and Catherine wandered to Thrushcross Grange and met the faromsread master Edgar Linton From then on Edgar often visited Wuthering Heights and quickly fell in love with Catherine at that time Catherine became infatuated with Edgar The relationship between Catherine and Heathcliff grew more complicated Finally Edgar Linton proposed to Catherine Although she loved Heathcliff she couldnt ignore the poverty of Heathcliff Because Heathcliff was only a servant if she married Heathcliff she would be degraded When Heathcliff found it impossible for him to be united to Catherine he left Wuthering Heights Three years later Heathcliff came backWhen Heathcliff returned he started to revenge on the people who had wronged him Because he became a rich man having a vast wealth he lent a lot of money to the drunken Hindly he knew that it would aggravate Hindlys debts and push him to the hopeless despondency When Hindly died Heathcliff became the master of the Wuthering Heights In order to occupy the Thrushcross Grange he married Isabella Lincon whom he treated very cruelly After seeing Heathcliff Catherine became ill andgave birth to a daughter and died Heathcliff begged Catherines soul to stay with him and haunted him like the ghost but did not leave him alone in the world Shortly thereafter Isabella Linton escaped to London to avoid the torture from Heathcliff and gave birth to Heathcliffs son named Linton after her family Then she kept the little baby with her Thirteen years passing by Nelly became the nursemaid of Catherines daughter at Thrushcross Grange Young Catherine was beautiful and willful like her mother But there was a quiet nature in her characters like her father Young Catherine was brought up in Thrushcross Grange and knew nothing about the Wuthering Heights But one day when she wandered in the wild moors she met Hareton and played together with him Soon afterward Isabella died Linton came to live with his father Heathciff When Heathcliff found young Linton was weak he treated his son more cruelly than his motherThree years later Catherine met Heathcliff in the moor and paid a visit to Wuthering Heights She fell in love with young Linton and began to write letters to him secretly When Nelly tore all the letters into pieces Catherine had to sneak out at night to spend time with her frail lover Linton asked her to come to Wuthering Heights to look after him However it quickly became apparent that Linton was pursuing Catherine only because Heathcliff was forcing him to do so Heathcliff wanted to occupy the Thrushcross Grange legally through the marrigement of Catherine and Linton Only in this way can Heathcliff revenge on Edgar successfully When Edgar grew ill and near death Heathcliff induced Catherine and Nelly back to Wuthering Heights and held them until Catherine married Linton Soon after themarriage Edgar died Heahcliff became the master of Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange Heathcliffs plan was successful but he did not get the real console he always felt lonely and vacuous Soon the young Linton died with his torment He forced Catherine to stay at Wuthering Heights as a servant and lent Thrushcross Grange to LockwoodNellys story ended and Lockwood was deeply shocked Six months later when Lockwood paid a visit to Nelly and he knew the further development of the story Although Catherine mocked at Hareton at the begining Catherine grew to love Hareton as they lived together at Wuthering Heights When Heathcliff found Catherine and Hareton were in the same situation as he and elder Catherine were before he acted just like Hindly who wanted to destroy the real love between Catherine and Hareton He felt resentful He didnt want to torture them any longer He felt sorrow and finally realized that it was a terrible ending At this time Heathcliff was deeply sunk into the memory of the elder Caterine He began to talk with the soul of Catherine and everything would remind Heathcliff of Catherine One day Heathcliff was found died Catherine and Hareton inherited Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange and they planned to get married the next year This was the ending of the whole story IV The Reasons for Heathcliff to Form His Special Characters1 The natural and social environmentBefore we analyze the characters of Heathcliff we should know something about the environment of that era in which the hero lived First lets see the natural environment When Mr Earnshaw came back from Liverpool he took a gipsy waif andgave a name to himHeathcliff Mr Earnshaw had a bleak farmhouse on the windswept Yorkshire moors named Wuthering Heights Wuthering Heights was located on a hill and constantly suffered from the wild winds Heights means high place Wuthering being a significant provincial adjective is used to describe the sound of wind blowing in storming weather The sound of the wind was like a crying wolf in the savage village In the village you can hear nothing but the sound Wuthering There was a description of the natural environment of the Wuthering Heights at the beginning of the novel one may guess the power of the north wind blowing over the edge by the excessive slant of a few stunted firs at the end of the house and by a range of gaunt thorns all stretching their limbs one way as if craving alms of the sun This description had a symbolic significance the constantly violent north wind forced the trees of the Heights towards one side instead of growing to the sky so the dispirited trees lost its beautiful figures The nature of the trees was distorted by the wind and in this novel the nature of the trees was the nature of the human being At the same time the nature of people always suffered from the pressure of violence Just like the dispirited trees the human nature had been twisted and destroyed Through the description of Wuthering Heights we can also see that the writer described a lot of bleak and desolate setting in order to show although the place was full of violence the protagonist just like the banding trees and the weeds would never object to the power of nature In addition the name of Heathcliff also reflects his characters Heathcliff is the combination of heath and cliff heath is one kind of weeds It means that some weed grows on the cliff We can also find that there are some weed growing on the way tothe Wuthering Heights This had indicated Heathcliffs characters stubborn and self- reliant Their passions their strong love and hatred all defy the material and the wild nature It seemed that the storm and violence were their natural language Actually the social environment was the most important reason for Heathcliff to form his characters When Britain was in the social turbulence of the times Emily Bronte created Wuthering Heights When the social economy developed rapidly the capitalist system exposed its defects which showed the terrible social conflicts and the complex social reality Although Emily Bronte never joined in any campaign the distributed mood and revolted spirit influenced her So she created Heathcliff a victim and a revolter The characters of Heathcliff were developed in this special environment there was no doubt that money was the God of the capitalist society unfortunately Heathcliff lived in the place where poverty was shameful Whether you had the process of hard work if you were still in rags you were to be shamed The endless poverty was like a knife constantly carving and changing the characters of Heathcliff Heathcliff was an orphan deprived of human warm and also he was poor But it was lucky for him to be adopted by Earnshaw who was the master of Wuthering Heights and he changed his poor situation It was the love that made Heathcliffs heart filled with gratitude and he fell in love with Catherine Although Hindley disliked him and often insulted him he decided to dedicate all his life to hold their love This happy life lasted for a long time until Mr Earnshaw died Heathcliff lost everything such as the dignity and his social status and this change reduced Heathcliff as a servant He became poor again but he didnt care for he owned Catherines love Catherine was hislife and was the hope of the life However this love didnt last for a long time Catherine subjected to this secular society and money The final decision was to marry Thrushcross Grange mastersEdgar While she said I love Edgar just like the leaves when the winter change the trees the time will change the leaves but my love to Heathcliff just like the rock under the tree although it seemed that the happiness is not sufficient the happiness is necessary and everlasting We can imagine that when Heathcliff heard that it would degrade Catherine to marry him he felt broken at that time Catherines betrayal of love destroyed the last hope in his heart the extreme love turned into the extreme hated and it was the strong hated that caused him to form his charactersrigid unyielding and cruel It seemed that everything was caused by Catherines betrayal but in fact it exposed the strong trend of value at that era---poverty was shameful2 The love between Heathcliff and CatherineThe love between Heathcliff and Catherine in Wuthering Heights does not belong to any social convention or situation although it was too violent Catherine and Heathcliffs love was based on their shared perception that they were identical In Chapter 15 Catherine declared that she was Heathcliff when they had the last meeting Although Catherine told Heathcliff that the love between Heathcliff and Catherine was never changed she cared much about the entity of the bond between them Finally Catherine betrayed him actually her actions were driven in part by her social ambitions which initially were awakened during her first stay at the Linton and which eventually compelled her to marry Edgar However she was also motivated byimpulses that prompted her to violate social conventionsto love Heathcliff throw temper tantrums and run around on the moor It was the betrayal that led to the Heathcliffs desperate and crazy revenge and Catherine didnt get happiness by marrying Edgar Heathcliff punished cruelly anyone who had relationship with Catherine or anyone he hated So his purpose of returning to Wuthering heights was to begin his revenge and non-human revenge especially after Catherines death Maybe most of the readers can not bear the tragic ending between Heathcliff and Catherine but it was the bold creation that broke the traditional mind and directly criticized the disruption of beauty in the secular society Therefore the writer used tragedy to denounce the society and called for the truth3 The special characters doomed the special fateHeathcliffs revenge was understandable to our average people most of us would have thoughts of revenge After all there was nothing more serious than losing the dignity and the love because of poverty he was distorted by the harsh reality and had become mercilessly To some extent the revenge to Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange was the strong denounce to the cruel society If it was not the society that brought the inequality and the poverty how would his tough and cruel characters be formed If he had no such tough and cruel personality how would he have such strong frenzied revenge But Heathcliffs revenge was so fierce that it burned the others and also burned himselfHowever there were still good factors hidden in his cruel nature he found the kindness hidden in the evil before dying he gave up the idea of revenge because hebelieved that endless revenge only brought worse outcome We wonder that whether the beautiful flower can grow in the soil that is full of crime hatred and poison Every charming personality contains both the positive and the negative factors When they face the mutation environment the hidden factors will burst and be combined with the environment to reverse the fate When Heathcliff obtained the old Earnshaw and Catherines love he was kind and full of gratitude But when old Earnshaw died especially after Catherines betrayal his situation and his characters were changed which led to his crazy revenge But when he constantly revenged the Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange his status had also changed He became the master of Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange and his enemies died one after another The motivation of revenge had faded away because of the changing identity and death of enemies The exist love germinated again He moved toward to the kind The ending of the novel leaves a belief to us love belongs to the cheerful part of the human nature Hate belongs to the ugly part of the human nature It is the twist and degeneration of the human nature Hate would not absolutly dominate the people in human world The love that could break through the hatred is the recovery of the humanity The constrained and distorted human nature gets emancipated eventually We the human beings are always hopeful about the futureV conclusionThere are several reasons for Heathcliff to form his characters The special social environment was one of the most important reasons In the 1840s the English economy was depressed and the conditions of the workers in industrial areas like Liverpoolwere so appalling that the upper and middle classes feared violence Considering this historical context Heathcliff seemed to embody the anxiety that the books upper –and-middle-class audience had about the working classes The readers may easily sympathize him when he was powerless as a child tyrannized by Hindley Earshaw but he became a villain when he acquired power and returned to Wuthering Heights with money and the trappings of a gentleman this corresponds with the ambivalence the upper classes felt toward the lower classesthe upper classes had charitable impulses toward lower-class citizens when they were miserable but feared the prospect of the lower classes trying to escape their miserable circumstances by acquiring political social cultural for economic power Heathcliffs special fate exposed the great influence of the environment and reflected the real life cycle The figure that was created by Emily Bronte followed his own life principle we can say that she created a true figure in our life Their extreme love and hate deeply touched our heart we were moved by their love The tragedy of Heathcliff warns us that the environment and the human being were interdependent When they turned against each other the personality would be changed and therefore the fate would be changed too This was the true reason that led to Heathcliffs tragedy and also it was the great significance that the book showed to usReferences1 Brain Phillips Annie Bourneuf Todays Most Popular Study Guides Wuthering Heights[M]Tianjin 天津科技翻译出版公司20032 Emily Bronte Wuthering Heights[M]Beijing Central Compilation TranslationPress20043 方平《欧美文学研究十论》[M]上海复旦大学出版社20054 罗选民Appreciation of English and American Literature Fiction Drama [M]北京清华大学出版社20065 周忠厚姚梅屏《中外文学名著梗概与赏析外国小说卷》[M]北京语文出版社1999。
论《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫的复仇心理(英文)
论《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫的复仇心理（英文）摘要这篇文章旨在分析《呼啸山庄》主人公希斯克里夫的复仇心理。
虽然在很多读者看来，希斯克里夫是一个冷酷无情的恶魔，但是，在笔者眼中，他也是一个为了爱情而抗争的个人奋斗者。
在希斯克里夫生活的那个社会，平等和爱情仅仅只属于那些拥有金钱和地位的人。
这个残酷无情的现实着实给了希斯克里夫致命的一击。
这也促使他逐渐形成了报复周围人的计划。
他和凯瑟琳的爱恨情仇正是这篇文章的核心所在。
全文分为五个章节，第一个章节包括引言、文献综述和结构概述三个部分，第二个章节阐述希斯克里夫和凯瑟琳的原始爱情，通过分析凯瑟琳爱的变化过程得出凯瑟琳背叛爱情的原因。
第三章分析希斯克里夫的复仇历程，解读导致希斯克里夫复仇的原因，揭示希斯克里夫的复仇行动的冷酷。
第四章通过耐莉的回顾和新一代的爱情分析论证希斯克里夫的人性回归。
最后一个章节是结论部分。
希斯克里夫的叛逆人格值得赞赏。
他敢于挑战世俗常规，就这一意义而言，他是一个真正的英雄。
即便在有些读者的眼里，他的性格有些扭曲，他所生活的社会应该对此负责。
每一个个体都是他所处时代的产物。
希斯克里夫是一个真正意义上的富有个性的抗争者，而并非一个疯狂的复仇者。
关键词：艾米丽勃朗特，《呼啸山庄》，希斯克里夫，复仇，抗争者AcknowledgementsI am writing the acknowledgements to express my thanks and gratitude to all those who have given me help and support in various ways during the preparation and writing of my thesis. Without their help and encouragement, I could not have finished my thesis.First, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Mr. Qin Weigang, a respectable and experienced professor, who has provided me with valuable guidance in every stage of the writing of this thesis. Without his enlightening instruction, impressive kindness and patience, I could not have completed my thesis. His keen and vigorous academic observation enlightens me not only in this thesis but also in my future study.I would also like to take this opportunity to express my deepest thanks to all my teachers who have helped me in improving my research method and designing the thesis. They are Professor Wu Caiya, Professor Wang Jun, Professor Mo Junhua, Professor Zhu Weihong and Professor Jia Guanjie.My thanks also go to my parents and my roommates for their encouragement and sincere support. Last but not least, I‟d like to thank my family and all my friends for their support and trust.AbstractThis thesis is intended to analyze the revenge of Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights. Although in many readers‟ eye he is a marble demon, Heathcliff is in fact also a brave man fighting for love.In the society in which Heathcliff lives, equality and love only belong to men of wealth. This cruel reality really gives Heathcliff a heavy blow. He develops a plan to revenge people around him. The story of Heathcliff and Catherine is the core of the novel Wuthering Heights.The thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter includes an introduction, a literature review and an outline of the thesis. The second chapter discusses the passionate love between Heathcliff and Catherine. By analyzing Catherine‟s change of love, the author uncovers the causes of Catherine‟s betra yal. Chapter Three focuses on Heathclif‟s revenge, expounding its brutality. The fourth chapter explores Heathcliff‟s return of humanity by examining Nelly‟s revelation and the younger generation‟s love. The last chapter is the conclusion of the thesis, b riefly summarizing the major findings achieved in the research.Heathcliff‟s rebellious personality is worthy of appreciation. He dares to challege the established order of the society. In this sense, he is a real hero. Everyone is a product of his time. Even if his personality is distorted in some reder‟s eye, it is the society that is to be held responsible. He is a true individualistic fighter rather than a crazy avenger.Key Words: Emily Bronte, Wuthering Heights, Heathcliff, revenge, fighterContents Acknowledgments (Ⅰ)Abstract (Ⅱ)摘要 (Ⅲ)Contents (Ⅳ)Chapter 1 Introduction (1)1.1Emily Bronte and her WutheringHeights (1)1.2Literature review (2)1.3 The structure of the thesis (4)Chapter 2 Heat hcliff and Catherine’s Love (5)2.1 Catherine‟s natural love for Heathcliff (5)2.2 Catherine‟s betrayal of her love (6)Chapter 3 Heathcliff’s Revenge (7)3.1 Heathcliff‟s two-fold personalities (7)3.2Heathcliff‟s Revenge on Hindley and Linton (7)3.2.1 His revenge on Hindley (7)3.2.2 His revenge on Linton (8)3.3 Roots of his revenge (8)Chapter 4 Rebirth of Heathcliff’s Natural Self (12)4.1 Nelly‟s revelation to Heathcliff (13)4.2 Heathcliff‟s return to humanity seen in the younger generation (14)Chapter 5 Conclusion (16)References (19)Introduction1.1Emily Bronte and her Wuthering HeightsEmily Bronte is a famous novelist and poet in the 19th century. She is considered as one of the greatest women writers in the history of English literature. She suffered a lot from social constraints and she was eager for a life of freedom and equality. Emily Bronte‟s novel is a reflection of her real life. Her mother died when she was only three. She had no friends and her father showed indifference to her, which gave rise to her timidity and sullenness in her childhood. She believed that to break away from all the difficulties she had to rely on their own struggle.Her living environment also exerted an influence on her creation. Her family lived in a big village of a western wasteland in Yorkshire. To Emily, this wasteland had a significant meaning. He liked those wastelands, the mountains, the streams and the strong winds, which all can be seen in her novel. Like her brothers and sisters, Emily became addicted to literature. She had a strong personality, which formed a stark contrast with Charlotte‟s mediocrity and Anna‟s elegance.1Charlotte commented on her sister like this:She has a unique personality. She is even stronger than men. She is more innocent than children. She has the spirit of perseverance. Her handstrembled, four limbs numb,eyes tired, but she still keeps working.2So we can say that the solitary and firm personality of the cahracters in her novel is also the embodiment of the author‟s own personality. Reading her poems can better help us understand the background of her novel. In her last novel, she writes like this: The cowardly soul does not belong to me.In this storm tremor of the earth there‟s no coward.I see Tenpuku is shining.出处These lines deepen our understanding of this novel. Wuthering Heights is the only novel by Emily Bronte, and it is also a controversial work. The work narrates a story of love and revenge. The story can be divided into four parts. The first part tells us the establishment of the two characters‟ re lationship and their resistance to Hindley.The second part describes Catherine‟s betrayal of Heathcliff. The third part focuses on the revenge of Heathcliff. The last part tells the change of Heathcliff and his eventual death. One day, Mr. Earnshaw brought back an orphan and named him Heathcliff. His favor of Heathcliff causes his own son Hindley‟s envy. After Mr. Earnshaw died, Hindley treated heathcliff as a slave. At the same time, Mr. Earnshaw‟s daughter Catherine fell in love with Heathcliff. However, later Catherine got to know Edgar who was polite and gentle. Allured by his high social status and richness, Catherine became estranged from Heathcliff and decided to marry Edgar. Therefore, Heathcliff left Wuthering Heights with hatred of Catherine. After three years, he became rich and came back. He decided to carry out a crazy revenge. He first chose Hindley‟s son to be his servant and then he married Edgar‟s sister Isabelle and treated her badly. Catherine also clearly recognized her husband Edgar‟s tr ue self and she died when she gave birth to a baby. Ten years later, Heathcliff forced Caterine‟s daughter to marry his son. With all his plans realized, he did not feel happy at all. Nevertheless, little Catherine and Harleton fell in love with each other, they inherited the property of Wuthering Heights. Since it was published, the novel has been commonly regarded as the strangest novel in the history of English literature. And a great many critics have attempted to make interpretations of Heathcliff, the major character in this novel.1.2 Literature reviewOf all the Bronte critics, Virginia Woolf is notably the most influential. Virginia Woolf (1925: 219), a famous English female writer, once said like this: When Charlotte wrote… …I love‟, …I hate‟. Her experience, though moreintense, is on a level with our own. But there is no …I‟ in WutheringHeights… Emily is inspired by some more general conception… She lookedout upon a world cleft into gigantic disorder and felt within her power to unitit i n a book …to say something through the mouths of her characters which isnot merely …I love‟ or …I hate‟.Woolf (1925) also points out that Wuthering Heights is more difficult than Jane Eyre because Emily is much greater than Charlotte. Her comment is justifiable. Unfortunately, even though we know much about about her sister Charllotte, we know only a little about Emily. Emily was much wiser than her sisters. She lived on porridge and milk; she could play the piano, do housework and help cooking. She liked dogs. She often took a walk in a desolate place. That‟s all we know about her.(G. F. Blyde, 1937: 23). Heathcliff‟s tragedy of life demonstrates Emily Bronte‟s understanding of the world. It also continues and developes the author‟s philosophy o f life (Ning Xia, 2005).Critics have studied this novel from different perspectives. Most of them focus on the analysis of Heathcliff‟s personality. In many reader‟s eye, this novel really followed the Victorian values and tastes. Emily‟s sister Charlo tte also complained about her gallery of lost and depraved souls and her inability to put her gifts to better use (Chang Yaoxiin, 2006). Her book was gradually accepted by people and became an enduring masterpiece.Wuthering Heights is considered as a strange book. Its peculiality exhibits itself in its theme and the characterization. When reading the book, every reader will be attracted by its unique atmosphere.Catherine‟s betrayal of love accelerates Heathcliff‟s plan of revenge. Graeme Tytler (2008) points out the dilemma of Heathcliff when choosing love and wealth. Gao Jihai (2008) also studies the struggle of Catherine between love and hatred. Chen Mei (2008) examines Catherine‟s hesitation between “spiritual love” and “secular love”. She is eager for both freedom and status.Heathcliff is also one of the tragic victims in this revenge. He is a victim of capitalist society. He is just rebelling against the bourgeois matrimonial system (Li Chenjing, 2011). He does not gain any satisfaction from his revenge (Liang Suwen, 2013).Li Chenjing points out that revenge looks as if it was all that the novel is about. However, the more important is the deep meaning of the revenge. Heathcliff‟s revenge is not to revenge only, actually it is one way to find his natural self (2011).The book really gives us a belief. We should speak aloud our love and hatred (Kettel, 1947). Zhang Xueyi and Li Fangmu (2009) analyze the revenge of Heathcliff. According to them, his revenge is associated with the reason why he has done so. We need to judge it with a fair and reasonable eye.1.3 The structure of the thesisThe thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter of the thesis gives a brief introduction to the author Emily Bronte‟s life experience and th e main plot of her novel Wuthering Heights. It also examines the background of the story and briefly introduces the author‟s unique personalities. In addition, there is also a review of critics‟ interpretations of this book.Chapter Two discusses Heath cliff and Catherine‟s love from two aspects. It begins with an analysis of Catherine‟s natural love for Heathcliff and ends with a probe into her betrayal of Heathcliff.Chapter Three analyzes Heathcliff‟s revenge from tree aspects. First, the author briefly explores his personalities. Second, the author provides two examples of his revenge. Last, the thesis further studies the causes of his revenge.The fourth chapter demonstrates Heathcliff‟s return of humanity through a study of Nelly‟s revelation and the younger generation‟s true love.The last chapter is the conclusion of the thesis. It gives us a summary of this thesis. Heathcliff‟s revenge has its roots in the society in which he lives, and the rebirth of humanity an seen in the young er generation‟s true love gives reader hope and encourages readers to love and to be loved. Love is enduring and it is the greatest thing in the world.Chapter 2 Heathcliff and Catherine’s love2.1 Catherine’s natural loveCatherine had always been living in a wasteland since her childhood. She was obstinate and unruly and she never made an apology to her father. After Heathcliff was brought back by her father, she began to make friends with him. They combined together to resist Hindley. During the process, they found that they were important to each other. Catherine also fully realized that if they wanted to get true freedom, equality and dignity. They must live together and combine their power to resist Hindley. Their love was rightly produced in their similar experience and the process of their resistance to Hindley. Catherine once said that she loved him, not because of his handsome look, but because he was more like herself than her.Jean Baker Miller (1976) writes in Toward a new Psychology like this: One central feature is that women stay with, build on and develop on the context of attachment and affiliation to others. Indeed, women‟s sense of selfbecomes very much organized around being able to make and maintainaffiliations and relationships. Eventually, for many women the threat ofdisruption of an affiliation is perceived not just a threat of disruption butsomething closer to a loss of self.3In Wuthering Heights, Catherine attaches herself to Heathcliff. She said that she was Heathcliff and he was more herself than she was…their souls were the same.出处This confession really proves that Catherine owns the most natural and true love for Heathcliff. At the beginning of this novel, Lockwood discovered Catherine‟s diary where she wrote a name “Catherine Heathcliff”. We all know that Catherine‟s full name should be “Catherine Earnshaw”. When Catherine came back from Thrushcross Grange, She “flew to embrace” Heathcliff and “bestowed sevenor eight kisses on his check within the second出处”, which also indicates that she truly and passionately loved him. When Heathcliff left home, she cried “at a good passionate fit of crying”. Her spiritual happiness and her natural self would be lost if Heathcliff left her. All this best prove the special relationship between Heathcliff and Catherine.Their love surpasses any other kind of love in the world. It is understandable that Heathcliff could not stand Catherine‟s betrayal. He did not care about Hindley‟s abuse, he also did not care abou t Edgar‟s discrimination. After Catherine‟s betrayal, he lost his spiritual brace. Can‟t we associate his revenge with the abuse he encountered and the sadness he suffered? Of course, we can not. Only when we have acknowledged their experiences can we understand their emotion. The existence without each other was unbearable to them both. No matter what kind of love it was, it was gradually developed in their company and mutual support. We cherish all of these kinds of love.2.2 Catherine’s betrayal of lov eHeathcliff and Catherine‟s love tragedy began with their break into the Thrushcross Grange at night. When they peeped at the drawing room of Edgar‟s, they saw the splendid room with a red carpet on the ground and the white ceiling. Catherine was guided into the room. After this visit, she was deeply attracted by the life of the upper society. She was eager for the noble status, the rich property and creditable life. Gradually she began to look down on Heathcliff. We do not feel surprised about her change. Seemingly she was doomed to this such a change from the very beginning of the novel.When Edgar made an offer of marriage, Catherine was seized with conflicting feelings. Eventually, she agreed to Edgar‟s proposal although she still loved Heathcliff in the depth of her heart. She said that if she married Heathcliff, they would become beggars. If she married Edgar, she could help Heathcliff go up to a higher position. Obviously, her thoughts were very simple and impossible. However, every individual has the right to choose love and life what he wants.Catherine‟s betrayal really delivered a deadly blow to Hethcliff. To Heathcliff, betraying love meant betraying her own soul and her true self. And to him, Catherine‟s love meant everything. Losing her would be like losing his soul, which really triggered his hatred.Chapter 3 Heathcliff’s Revenge3.1 Heathcliff’s two-fold personalitiesHeathcliff was conceited and brutal. He always wore a cold look. However, when he fell in love with Catherine, he turned warm and kind. We can clearly see the conflict between love and hatred in his spiritual world. He loved Catherine. In order to match Catherine, he left his lover and struggled alone in a strange village for three years. He could stand in fro nt of Catherine‟s window for several nights. He could call his lover‟s name days and nights without food and drink. He even dug Catherine‟s tomb with his own hands although she had died for many years. He bribed the pastor and asked him to dig out Edgar‟s tomb and buried his own tomb with Catherine.4 However, such a man changed quickly after Catherine betrayed him. Because of Catherine‟s betrayal and other people‟s discrimination, he gave free rein to his terrible personality. His love was devoted to Catherine only. Naturally, he acted like a cold avenger. He was eager for success and made a decision to revenge. He did not care about how long he would have to wait although he suffered a lot during the process of revenge. Catherine and Haeathcliff seemed to be made for each other and they had similar personalities. However, life is serious and cruel. Especially at that background, most people worshipped money and social status. Allured by money, their values began to be distorted. After you finish reading this book carefully, you will understand all of their behaviors and even forgive Heathcliff for his love.3.2 Heathcliff’s revenge on Hindley and Linton3.2.1 His revenge on HindleyFrom Catherine‟s words, we can clearly feel the torment Heathcliff suffers from Hindley:“An awful Sunday! I wish my father were back again. Hindley is a detestable substitute--his conduct to Heathcliff is atrocious. H. and I aregoing to rebel--we took our initiatory step this evening”.5It is no wonder that Heahclif could not b ear Hindly‟s abuse. Not only did he feel the unfair treatment but also Catherine could not stand it any more. He wanted to rebel the social order that deprived them of their humanity.After Heathcliff left home, he tried to do what he could to earn money. Three years later, he came back with a great deal of money and higher status. He had the power to revenge on Hindley then. He made full use of his money to accelerate Hindley‟s going bankrupt. He wanted to regain his pride by doing to Hindley what Hindley had done to him. His revenge was specific and accurate. It gave him immense satisfaction. He also used the same method to torment Hindley‟s son—Hareton. Although he showed sympathy for Hareton, he still made him become a servant. He also found that Hareto n was like himself and that Hareton‟s love for Cathy was also like his own love for Catherine.In fact, he did not feel happy any more. He did not gain any satisfaction after he carried out his plan of revenge. He was in effect a poor man who was shackled by his living environment and was living minute to minute in overwhelming hatred.3.2.2 His revenge on LintonHeathcliff did not revenge on Linton directly because of Catherine‟s love. He did not want to hurt Catherine. In order to revenge on Linton, he married Isabella and treated her badly. What‟s worse, after Catherine died, he turned more and more crazy. He threatened Linton‟s daughter Cathy and married her to his son who was almost at his last gasp. He also threatened his own son and had him make a will to leave all the heritages to himelf. He tormented Linton‟s daughter to let off his hatred of Linton.However, when he saw that the two young men‟s eyes were all like Catherine‟s, he stopped his revenge. His revenge did not bring any gratification to him. Instead, he felt very lonely and he also said that it was a very ridiculous ending.When he was doing all of these crazy things, he might be equally sad and helpless as we readers. He was like a lost sheep and could not find his path to light.3.3 Roots of Heathcliff’s revengeWhy did Heathcliff so deeply hate the people around him? Why could he have become so crazy? His hatreds all derived from love. The two contrasting kinds of emotions combined in Heathcliff. Unable to sustain such heavy burdens, his spiritual and emotional world finally callapsed. Careful studies indicate that the root-causes of his crazy revenge can be summarized as follows:1. Heathcliff‟s lower social statusHeathcliff was an orphan who was adopted by Mr. Ear nshaw. Mr. Earnshaw‟s son Hindley hated him very much. He often discriminated against him and even abused him. The servant Nelly did not speak to him any more. Because of his lower status, he always suffered discriminations. All of these burried the seeds of hatred in his little heart. He longed for the status, the fame and a great amount of money. The desire forced him to do everything he could to get what he wanted. When he was young, he developed a patient and strong personality. His patient and strong personality is rarely found in an innocent child of his age.Rome is not built in one day. Heathcliff had been unjustly treated, and this pushed him eventually run to the extreme.2. Catherine‟s betrayal of loveAlthough he had suffered a lot and experienced unjust treatment, he still had Catherine as his spiritual and emotional brace. Catherine was what supported him to live on. Her love was his life, his hope and his all. However, when Catherine came back from Thrushcross Grange, she became very vain. She had expectations for a comfortable and desultory life. She even treated Heathcliff as a servant. She thought that only if she married a rich man could she feel proud and become a amazing woman. On the contrary, marring Heathcliff would lower her status. At last, she chose Linton as her husband. Her choice drove Heathcliff into despair. He had no choice and left home alone. In his view, his failure to win Catherine was attributed to his poverty and lower status. He developed a strong hatred for all the people around him, especially Hindley.Catherine‟s betrayal threw Heathcliff into despair and drove him to step on his way to revenge.3. His own inferior mentalityHeathcliff had no parents; nobody liked him except Mr. Earnshaw and Catherine. Whe n he saw Catherine‟s elegant and poised appearance, he even hid himself behind the chair and did not dare to come out.6 When he learnt that Catherine would marry Linton, he had no choice but leaving home. If he could compete with Linton and win Catherine‟s heart, his fate might change a lot. Yet he had no courage to compete with Linton who was both rich and handsome. He left all the sorrow to himself and hated people around him.4.Hindley‟s humiliation and discriminationAfter Mr. Earnshaw died, Hindley began to bully Heathcliff brazenly. Hindley deprived his opportunity of receiving education from the pastor and treated him as a servant. Hindley also forced him to do hard work with other guys. He once said that he was planning to revenge on Heathcliff and he did not care about how long he would wait. He hoped that Hindley would not die before his plan was realized. Hindley also teased at him before Catherine, which damaged his self-esteem and aggravated his plan of revenge.When we receive such treatments, none of us know for sure whether or not we can stand them. If we experience what Heathcliff experienced, we may be crazier than him. The humiliation he endured is a torment of humanity.5. The unfair social systemIn the final analysis, the root of his hatred and revenge is to be found in the social system at that time. In the Victoria Era, the people were very fickle and they only embraced men with higher status and a great amount of money. People‟s spirits were strongly suppressed and their humanity was cruelly tortured. Catherine realized the great disparity between her and Heathcliff. She had a fantasy to help Heathcliff by marrying Linton. Of course, it was impossible. Everyone looked down on him. Catherine‟s vanity was also bound up with the envir onment where she lived. Why would she rather choose a man that she did not like than a man she really loved? The answer is clear. Because Hinley was rich and he also had higher status. This was the fundamental factor that led Heathcliff to his revenge.Taking all these into consideration, we will be able to better understand Heathcliff‟s revenge. He was not really a crazy avenger. We can also see his decent personality behind his revenge. Compared with Oliver in Oliver Twist, Heathcliff is more brave.7 He dares to resist the system and fight for his rights and love. He is a man of valor. We can not help appreciating his bravery and persistence in fighting for true love.Chapter 4 Rebirth of Heathcliff’s Natural Self Heathcliff is not really a crazy avenger. Although he had the plan and motivation to revenge, he just plundered their property instead of killing them. We all know that Hindley‟s cruel treatment to him could have made him become a demon. But he just hit Hindley for one time—when Hindley tried to shoot at him after Catherine‟s death. He also saved Hindley‟s son. Hindley‟s death did not have any direct relation with Heathcliff. Before Heathcliff came back, Hindley had been drunk with drinking and gambling. The refore, Heathcliff is not to be held responsible for Hindley‟s corruption and death.Heathcliff once said to Catherine that he would not revenge on him at the beginning. Catherine‟s death began with Heathcliff and Edgar‟s quarrel. She threatened Edgar by going on a hunger strike. Heathcliff returned home after getting fame and money. She fell down in desperation. In order to get freedom for her soul, she chose death. So Catherine‟s death was her own choice rather than Heathcliff‟s fault.After hearing the death of Catherine, he once cried “Only do not leave me in this abyss, where I cannot find you! Oh, God! It is unutterable! I cannot live without my life! I cannot live without my soul!”8For Heatcliff, Catherine was like his life and soul. Without Catherine, his existence would make no sense to him. Without Catherine, he would be like a helpless child. He almost sank into despair.Many people think that Heathcliff abducted his sister Isabella in order to revengehis rival-in-love Edgar. However, we know that Heathcliff did not do anything to seduce Isabella. He never showed his love to Isabella. This marriage arose from Isabella‟s dream of love and Heathcliff‟s desire for money. He used Isabella as his tool of revenge. To some extent, it was not kind of him to treat Isabella like this. We disapprove of his behavior, but we understand his choice.Many people think Heathcliff is a crazy demon for the younger generation. It is not absolutely right. He and Hareton‟s friendly emotions are sincere and natura l.Hareton viewed him as his only friend and forbid Cathy to attack him. Heathcliff also once said to Nelly that if this child was someone else, he would really love him. In fact, Heathcliff always loved Hareton,unconsciously and instinctively. We can see his struggles and hesitations when he was doing something hurtful to these children.4.1 Nelly’s revelation to HeathcliffNelly really plays an important role in this book. She is the only character who experienced the thirty years‟ history. She sa id that we should learn to forgive. She asked Isabella to be remissive to Heathcliff. She said to Isabella: “One might suppose you had never opened a Bible in your life”. She thought that Catherine was vain and selfish. She said to heathcliff, “Your pride can not blind God! You tempt him to wring your heart and nerves, till he forces a cry of humiliation”.9Nelly tried to persuade him to show his repentence to God.One of Nelly‟s mottos is that “people who do their duty are always finally rewarded. Heathc liff and Catherine‟s love is miserable and self—destructive. However, this book ends with a happy ending. It gives its readers a feeling of comfort. Heathcliff also realized his faults at the end, when he achieved the triumph. He said like this:It is a poor conclusion, is it not? My old enemies have not beaten me;now would be the precise time to revenge myself on their representatives: Icould do it, and none could hinder me.But where is the use? I don‟t care for striking; I can‟t take the trouble to raise my hand! That sounds as if I had been laboring the whole time only toexhibit a fine trait of magnanimity. It is far from being the case: I have lostthe faculty of enjoying their destruction, and I an too idle to destroy fornothing.Nelly, there‟s a strange change approaching: I am in its shadow at present. I take so little interest in my daily life that I hardly remember to eatand drink.10。
英语本科毕业论文-浅析《呼啸山庄》中影响希斯克里夫性格形成的因素
编号：河南大学2009届本科毕业论文Analysis on the Elements for the Formation of Heathcliff’s Personality in WutheringHeights浅析《呼啸山庄》中影响希斯克里夫性格形成的因素论文作者名称：作者学号：0503613069所在学院：民生学院所学专业：英语语言文学导师姓名、职称：论文完成时间：2009-05-18精选文档Analysis on the Elements for the Formation of Heathcliff’s Personality in WutheringHeights浅析《呼啸山庄》中影响希斯克里夫性格形成的因素Zhang JinMinsheng CollegeHenan UniversityMay 2009精选文档AcknowledgementsMy study at Henan University will soon come to an end. At the completion of my graduation thesis, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to all those who have offered me invaluable help during the four years of my undergraduate study here.Firstly, I would like to heartily express my gratitude to my tutor, Professor Fu Jiangtao for his constant encouragement and guidance. The completion of the thesis benefits from his help and guidance. He helps me with going through all the stages of writing the thesis. Due to lacking of experience, it is inevitable to appear some mistakes. He patiently picks out my mistakes and helps me remedy them. If there is no my teacher’s guide, it is difficult for me to complete the thesis.Secondly, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to all the teachers who teach me during the four years’college life, because they teach me how to be a useful person to the society and cultivate me to be a qualified citizen.Finally, I would like to thank my family, friends and classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.精选文档[Abstract]Wuthering Heights is the unique novel written by Emily Bronte who was a British novelist in the nineteenth century. Heathcliff, the protagonist, has always been a fully disputed man since the book was published. Most readers think that he is a devilish person. However, some people believe that the formation of his distorted personality is a reasonable reflection of his unfair treatment. Heathcliff’s personality experiences three times’ change, that is, from a na ive boy with human being’s merits to a devilish avenger after he suffers hurt and distorts his personality, then to a normal person after he gives up his revenge. The article follows Heathcliff’s experiences and tries to analyze the elements for the formation of his personality from the three periods.[Key Words] Wuthering Heights; Heathcliff; personality; elements for the formation[摘要]《呼啸山庄》是十九世纪英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特的唯一的一部小说。
选修课《欧美文学欣赏》课程论文：《呼啸山庄》中希思克厉夫人物汇总
选修课《欧美文学欣赏》课程论文：《呼啸山庄》中希思克厉夫人物性格分析《呼啸山庄》中希思克厉夫人物性格分析我看过许多外国名著，但给我印象最深的是《呼啸山庄》。
其中的主人公希思克厉夫有着很复杂的性格。
在我上完《欧美文学欣赏》后，我决定对他进行重新的审视。
《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家艾米莉•勃朗特惟一的一部小说,它于1848年出版时,并未引起多大的注意，即便是书中的情节与人物所引起的巨大震撼也被认为是一种令人作呕的恐怖，评论界的一些人斥之为一部骇人听闻、荒谬绝伦、毫无意义的作品,小说充满阴森恐怖!病态心理和异教思想。
希思克厉夫,这个叛逆的孤儿闯入呼啸山庄以后,那里的生活就再也不能平静了。
他和呼啸山庄仿佛是格格不入的两个世界,所有的人都不能将他融入他们的生活,当然,所有的人都不能理解他，于是,他的出走和重新回来后的报复就成了必然。
后来在希思克厉夫临死之前,耐莉却有许多沉思:“‘他是个食尸鬼,还是个吸血鬼？’我心里暗想……后来我又回想起,他从小就由我照看,我看着他长大成人,几乎跟了他一辈子,现在竟被他吓成这样,多么荒诞可笑啊。
”呼啸山庄对希思克厉夫的孤立和排斥理所当然受到了更为有力的回应,他几乎对所有人都充满了敌视"他认为,艾德嘉•林顿是“田庄的窝囊废”。
他贬低艾德嘉对凯瑟琳的爱(“他八十年的爱抵不上我一天的爱”以及凯瑟琳对艾德嘉的爱(“对她来说,他还几乎不如她的狗或马亲爱”。
他同样贬低小凯茜:“我急切地希望不要见到她”。
对凯瑟琳•恩肖以外的呼啸山庄的人来说,希思克厉夫是一个外来者,只有凯瑟琳爱他,因为他们两人天性相同:疯狂而又任性。
就像凯瑟琳告诉耐莉的那样:“因为他比我更像我自己,不管我们的灵魂是由什么构成的,他的和我的是一样的”。
当希思克厉夫把艾德嘉称为“羊羔”,“不值得一击”时,他的价值观取决于原始的野性,力量决定价值。
他在心底里鄙视艾德嘉,在听到凯瑟琳向耐莉坦白心声的部分对话后,他离家出走,其目的就是要超过艾德嘉。
《呼啸山庄》中希克厉人性的变化
学号：NORTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY毕业论文G RADUATE T HESIS论文题目：《呼啸山庄》中希克厉人性的变化学生姓名：专业班级：11英语1班学院：外国语学院指导教师：2015年05月21日The Change of Heathcliff’s HumanityByA graduate thesissubmitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts to theCollege of Foreign LanguagesNorth China University of Science and TechnologyMay 21st, 2015摘要《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家勃朗特姐妹之一艾米莉·勃朗特的作品，是19世纪英国文学的代表作之一。
小说描写吉卜赛弃儿希克厉被山庄老主人收养后，因受辱和恋爱不遂．外出致富。
回来后对与其女友凯瑟琳结婚的地主林顿及其子女进行报复的故事。
全篇充满强烈的反压迫、争幸福的斗争精神，又始终笼罩着离奇、紧张的浪漫气氛。
艾米莉·勃朗特在其短短30年的岁月里，仅留给后世唯一一部长篇小说。
这部小说一出版就遭到猛烈的抨击，有的学者说它是“一部骇人听闻的，荒谬绝伦的，毫无意义的作品”，“小说充满阴森恐怖病态心理和异教思想”，甚至有人嘲弄说“这部恐怖的，令人作呕的小说”。
但它经住了时间的考验，被誉为“最奇特的小说”，并在英国文学史上占据极其重要的地位，时至今日它仍以非凡的艺术魅力，鲜明的主题思想，使无数读者为之折服。
《呼啸山庄》中主人公是一个有争议的人物形象,多数关于小说的评论都是围绕着希克厉的人性中的善恶展开的,有人说他是拜伦式的英雄,或是被压迫工人阶级反抗的代表；还有人说他是灵魂扭曲的恶魔,或是丧失人性的疯狂复仇者。
《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫扭曲性格分析
综合论坛新教师教学英国著名女作家艾米莉•勃朗特的小说《呼啸山庄》，因为其对人性的深入探讨以及对社会的无情披露，一度成为世界文学著作中的杰出代表，在这本小说中，作者爱米莉•勃朗特为我们塑造了一个充满矛盾的主人公希斯克利夫。
这个人物身上有极度鲜明的人物个性，而关于《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫扭曲性格更是一直被人们谈论的热点，对于男主角的复杂的性格以及人物形象，我们很难用一个简单的标准去衡量他。
本文就这一问题进行讨论，不足之处还望大家批评、纠正。
一、《呼啸山庄》与希斯克利夫概括在英国文学史上，《呼啸山庄》一直被人认为是一部“最奇特的小说”，是一部“奥秘莫测”的“怪书”。
它通过描述希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳之问的爱情，展现了主人公希斯克利夫在畸形社会中人性的扭曲，进而变得暴虐无情，产生强烈复仇的心理，达到复仇目的后以自杀告终，它以狂飙般猛烈的情感达到了震撼人心的艺术力量。
爱米莉•勃朗特创作《呼啸山庄》时，正是英国社会动荡的时代。
资本主义正迅速发展并越来越暴露出它内在的缺陷，社会矛盾激化，社会现实复杂残酷。
尽管爱米莉•勃朗特从未投身于任何运动，但当时整个时代的动荡情绪和反抗精神却潜移默化地影响着她。
爱米莉•勃朗特以艺术的想像形式表现了１９世纪资本主义社会中个人的精神压迫和矛盾冲突，创造了一幅令人难以置信的完全被扭曲了的，笼罩着恐惧不安和绝望的现实图景。
女作家以人性的观点来看待社会和人生。
她认为，人对现实幸福的渴望完全出于人的本性，是自然的和合理的，而社会的错误恰恰在于抑制了人的渴望，从而使这些被压抑的欲望畸形滋长，其恶果必然是使人性中那些健康的积极的因素畸变为病态的、消极的因素，并对社会产生了一定的破坏性。
希斯克利夫正是这样一个被资本主义社会所扭曲的灵魂，原本善良的希斯克利夫被侮辱折磨之后，明白了人生的残酷和社会的无情，变成了恶魔。
他的扭曲性格的形成完全是当时社会摧残的结果。
希斯克利夫的爱情悲剧是社会的悲剧，也是时代的悲剧。
(英语专业毕业论文)一个扭曲的灵魂-《呼啸山庄》中的希刺克里夫(英文)
本科毕业论文（设计）（2017届本科毕业生）题目: A Distorted Character－Heathcliff in WutheringHeights一个扭曲的灵魂－《呼啸山庄》中的希刺克里夫ABSTRACTIn Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte shows what the true love is. Like Heathcliff and Catharine, although they can‘t marry, the two souls never separate from each other. She even uses the romantic skill to give the double characters of Heathcliff. His love for Catharine is crazy and faithful, so does his hate and revenge. In his love world, love and revenge becomes the only thing, nothing else left. Not a crazy lover, but a crazy tyrant. When the tyrant behaves as an uncontrolled one, he becomes the embodiment of hate and revenge.There c an be no doubt as to Heathcliff‘s inhuman brutality and the deliberate pain and destruction he causes to those he despises. He is not alone, however, in his cruelty. The hate to all the world of Heathcliff is all from his frustrated love and his distorted character. Here, hate is the alienation of love. It seems that hate is strong, but it is alone and insignificant; the delicate love owns the unconquerably power, the two feelings extremely burned in one life, that is the crazy feeling world of Heathcliff.This paper focuses on different aspects of Heathcliff to show his distorted character and the process of change in Heathcliff‘s destiny. Through the change of Heathcliff, the writer expresses her views that losing love means losing humanity, but she also has confidence that recovering love means recovering humanity. At the end of the novel, Heathcliff finally recovers his humanity, because he finds a permanent home for his soul.Key Words: Heathcliff, distorted character, love, revenge摘要在呼啸山庄中，艾米丽勃朗特向读者展现了真爱。
《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫扭曲性格分析
文学评论·外国文学《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫扭曲性格分析夏越 重庆师范大学涉外商贸学院摘 要：本文主要以《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫扭曲性格的原因作为切入点，从报复辛德雷父子、折磨凯瑟琳和伊莎贝拉两方面探讨了希斯克利夫性格扭曲的表现。
以期为广大读者提供一些参考和意见。
关键词：《呼啸山庄》；希斯克利夫；扭曲性格作者简介：夏越（1995-），女，重庆师范大学涉外商贸学院外国语学院英语（师范）专业。
[中图分类号]：I106 [文献标识码]：A[文章编号]：1002-2139(2016)-35-100-02《呼啸山庄》是英国著名作家爱米莉·勃朗特所著的一部小说。
小说中的主人公辛德雷、希斯克利夫一直是广大文学评价者关注的主要人物。
尤其是希斯克利夫的评价，有人认为复仇是理所当然的，因为希斯克利夫不仅遭受辛德雷的无情虐待，还要面对自己心爱之人凯瑟琳的无情背叛，在这种的双重打击之下，他把自己变的强大，是性格使然，并且最终他放弃了仇恨。
但是反对者认为他性格扭曲之后的所作所为是毫无人性的。
小说结局体现出了希斯克利夫性格的分裂，双重人格使他一直备受文学界争议。
一、《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫扭曲性格的原因成长环境是造成希斯克利夫扭曲性格的主要原因。
第一，希斯克利夫童年不堪的生活，他是恶势力被压迫的人。
希斯克利夫与辛德雷相比，他的出生是贫穷的，地位是低微的，他是呼啸山庄的老庄主肖恩从利物浦的大街上捡回来的弃儿，老庄主一直对他关爱有加，从而使他贫穷的生活有了很大的改善，命运开始变得幸运和快乐。
但是对他好的肖恩因为年老死去，肖恩的长子辛德雷接管了呼啸山庄，他一直将希希斯克利夫视为低贱的仆人、奴隶，从此开始无休止的羞辱、压迫、折磨希斯克利夫，剥夺希斯克利夫的一切权利，对他进行各种强制干预，不让其接受教育，不让其与心爱的凯瑟琳约会见面，只让他干永远干不完的重活，像对待牲口一样对待他，使得希斯克利夫失去了作为人的基本尊严。
期末课程论文 希斯克利夫人格分析
外语学院·英美概况学期论文The Contradictory Cha racterOf Wuthering Heights—Heath Cliff专业：英语师范学生姓名：马万里学号： 11090414任课教师：祝亚雄完成时间：20111229成绩：Contents1. Heath Cliff‘s Living Environment (1)2. Heath Cliff‘s Double Personalities (2)2.1 A Deep Love (2)2.2 Strong Hatred (4)2.2.1 The Hate for Catherine (4)2.2.2 The Hate for Hindley (5)2.2.3 The Hate for Linton (6)3. Heath Cliff‘s Characters‘ Forming Reasons (6)4. H eath Cliff‘s Psychological Process (7)4.1 The Original Kindness (7)4.2 Distorted Psychology (7)4.3 The Recovery of Human Nature (7)4.4 The Summary of Heath Cliff‘s Psychology (8)5. Heath Cliff's Tragic Fate (9)6. Different Views on Heath Cliff (10)7. Summary (11)8. My Opinions (12)9. References (13)The Contradictory Cha racterOf Wuthering Heights—Heath Cliff Abstract:Wuthering Heights is the only novel of the British writer Emily Bronte. Heath Cliff is the main role of the novel. By analyzing the character‘s image, we can see the true surface of human nature, and we can better understand the whole piece of the works. This article analyzed Heath Cliff‘s characters from al l aspects. He is a contradictory character without a specific conclusion. In this thesis, I only want to show some views on him.Key Words: Wuthering Heights; Heath Cliff; human nature; charactersIntroductionsHeath Cliff is the male character of the famous British female novelist Emily Bronte's famous masterpiece---- Wuthering Heights. He was an orphan who was picked up by Earn Shaw. He began to retaliate because of Catherine's betraying, and became the owner of Wuthering Heights and Thrush Farmstead. In the end of the novel, he starved to death. Why he chose to revenge on people around him? Why there are no specific judgments on him? We can roughly know the answers by analyzing his characters.1. Heath Cliff’s Living EnvironmentEnvironment models character. It is evident in the novel through Emily‘s portrayal of the character of Heathcliff. Heath Cliff‘s thoughts of revenge stemm ed from his complicated relationships with others as a child. These relationships also motivate him to become vindictive throughout his adulthood.Heath Cliff‗s cruel character is relate to his surroundings. The capitalist society is an environment which sets money in the first place. In this society, the poor and the rich have different statuses. In order to get out of poverty, a lot of people try every means to get money. Heath Cliff is a good example. Heath Cliff was poor and he was looked down upon by others. Therefore, he was eager to change his life of poverty. So he tried to behave well, accept others, and gradually he fell in love with Catherine. Although Catherine's brother Hindley abnormally hated him, he never changed his deep love with Catherine,‖ He always lives in the shadow of Catherine‖. Even if her brother interfered with them, he also said nothing.In short, during the childhood, Heath Cliff and Catherine are a combination of a foundling and a young lady. And the magic relationship produced a special feeling----They need each other.But before long, life played a joke on Heath Cliff. Old Earn Shaw died, and then Hindley became the master of Wuthering Heights. This change made Heath Cliff hit rock bottom----He became poor again. Only a thing made him happy, that is, he had Catherine‗s love. In this period, he put all his love to Catherine, and he could even give up dignity. At this moment, Heath Cliff‘s center is Catherine. In other words, Catherine was almost his life and his all hope.However, this love did not last for a long time. As Catherine matured into her young teens, however, she met Edgar Linton, a timid and well-bred young man of the neighboring Estate, Thrush Grange, and accepted his proposal of marriage; but she insisted that her true and only love was Heath Cliff. She claimed that she c ouldn‘t marry Heath Cliff because it "would degrade her" and that if she married him, this union would turn them into beggars.Nevertheless, she also declared her passion for him in such ways as "Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same," and the famous quote "I am Heath Cliff.‖ Aware only of Catherine's decision to marry Edgar, rather than her proclamation of true love for him, Heathcliff left Wuthering Heights upon overhearing her saying that her marriage with him would degrade her. When he was away, he made his fortune in a way that was unknown by us.We can see Heath Cliff lived in a tough environment and he couldn‘t see the export or the light, which also led to his abnormal behaviors. His cruel character may be the reason.2. Heath C liff’s Double Personalities2.1 A Deep LoveHeath C liff‘s deep love and strong hate both attract readers. He also became one of the most complex characters in the British novel history. Catherine Grace went out of Wuthering Heights. Heath Cliff is an outsider, only Catherine loved him, but their nature is same: crazy and capricious. Catherine told others why she fell in love with Heath Cliff: "Because he likes me more than I like myself. However our soul is made of, his and mine are the same."For him, Catherine is more important than himself, he said: "Catherine, you know, I won‘t forge t you even I forget about myself."Even after she died, she had been around him nearly twenty years. He said to Nelly: "For me, what does not contact with her? What does not make me think of her? I even look at her in the ground, seeing her face printed on the earth and on the stone, in every cloud, in every tree filled with the night air. During the day, I can see her in everything .I am completely surrounded by the image of her ... ... The whole world reminds me that she really exists, but I have lost her." He had been eager to go to heaven to meet Catherine again. And he finally died with a smile. It is this love that made him int o a "monster", "hell thugs‖,‖ downtrodden thugs". It was this love distorted him entirely. The crazy love even led him to have a terrible world view. What‘s more, he refused to regret his actions: "When it comes to reflect the unfair thing, I will say, I have never done anything not justice, and I do not have what to reflect." He once said: "I believe the ghosts can and do exist in us." He thought he died not into hell but into heaven with Catherine: "Yesterday evening, I was on the threshold of hell, but today, I can see my heaven." "I have almost gone to heaven." Obviously, he thought he would enter heaven "For a person who has realized his crime but refuses to repent, it‘s a strange thing.‖Thus, Heath Cliff‘s character is contradictory and complex. We can see the unity of kindness and crime, the transformation from beauty to ugliness.Heathcliff and Catherine's love is tragic, because it is not the end of the novel as we want----They fell in love and lived happily together. They just like Shanbo Liang and Yingtai Zhu, the tragic lovers in Chinese history, who did not have a happy ending. Heath Cliff and Catherine‘s tragic love has social reasons that Catherine has the aware of their social statuses. She couldn‘t escape the bourgeoisies‘ concept of the marriage, influenced by money. Therefore it would be unworthy to marry Heathcliff to change her identity. "If that bastard does not relegate Heath Cliff to such a low position, I will not think of marrying Linton.‖ She fantasized her wealthy family to help Heathcliff reach a higher position, so that h er brother would ―have no rights to interfere with them "(Ni Yang, 2002).This is of course impossible. After she decided to marry Linton, she said: "In this world, my greatest grief is the grief of Heath Cliff. I noted and felt it at the beginning. He is the center of all my thoughts. If all else is destroyed, but he leaves behind, I can continue to live. If all else stay, but he disappears, the world will become a very strange place for me. I will be not like a part of it. My love for Linton is like leaves in the woods: I totally know when the winter time changes trees in the woods, time will change leaves. My love for Heathcliff is like the constancy rock in the earth, although it seems not to give you so much pleasure, this is a must in your pleasure.Nelly, I am just Heath Cliff. He is in my heart forever." But it was a fact that she betrayed her favorite person, betrayed their true. Her marriage brings her less marital happiness.‖ Catherine loved Heath Cliff indeed. Her love became meaningless for Heath Cliff because of her betraying, though.It‘s the lost of love made Heath Cliff become crazy. The tragic love is one of the most important plots of the novel. We can say it‘s their fate, but we can‘t deny it proves the good aspect of Heath Cliff. He‘s a true person with true emotions. No matter what mistakes he makes, his love deserves being valued.―If you also exist in this world, then this world, regardless of what, has to me is meaningful. But if you not, regardless of what, this world would become meaningless. But I am likely a fox soul wild ghost in the wasteland.‖These words said by Heath Cliff proved his deep love for Catherine.2.2 Strong Hatred2.2.1 The Hate for CatherineIf Heath Cliff loves to the extreme, then he must also hate to the extreme. Because of the difference of identities, Catherine gave up Heath Cliff and chose Lyndon to get married. This gave Heath Cliff a heavy blow. In retaliation for Catherine, he chose Isabella to get married. He let Catherine receive a serious blow on the body and mind, at the same time he persecuted the Lyndon family.When you fall in love with one person, you have a desire to occupy this love. Once you find that the loving one betray you, the sad feeling will fill your mind. What‘s worse, you‘ll do something unreasonably.Heath Cliff‘s hatred for Catherine can be explained. But Heath Cliff considered occupation as love. He did harm to Catherine, at the same time, he hurt his own feelings. He had such strong hatred that he did everything he could to make Catherine regret. Catherine died sad. After Catherine died, the hatred didn‘t stop, which has lasted for 18 years. He also revenged on people around Catherine. We can see a strong love transformed to strong hatred.Here are words he said to Catherine expressing his anger and hate in his heart:‖ Y ou teach me how cruel you've been - cruel and false. Why do you despise me? Why did you betray your own heart, Cathy? I have not one word of comfort. Y ou deserve this. Y ou have killed yourself. Y es, you may kiss me, and cry, and wring out my kisses and tears; they'll blight you - they'll damn you. Y ou loved me--then what right had you to leave me? What is the right answer for me--for the poor fancy you felt for Linton? Because misery, and degradation and death, and nothing that God or Satan could inflict would have parted us, you, of your own will, did it. I have not broken your heart--you have broken it; and in breaking it, you have broken mine.‖As Catherine was ill and dying she blamed Heathcliff for her suffering, but he told her that it was she that left him and that all blame for their sorrow is hers.Heath Cliff‘s words hurt Catherine deeply. It was a fact that she betrayed him. But it couldn‘t be the reason for him to treat her so cruelly. I think Heath Cliff hated Catherine then and his all words went to the extreme.2.2.2 The Hate for HindleyHeath Cliff developed a particularly negative relationship with Hindley. This started at childhood and continued into adulthood. From the day Heathcliff entered the Earn Shaw house, Heath Cliff felt nothing but hate from Hindley, the beatings and ill treatment that Hindley instilled on him, hardened Heathcliff and he formed a similar hatred for Hindley. An example of his unpleasant relationship can be seen when old Earn Shaw gave Heathcliff and Hindley colts, on finding that his lame, Heathcliff informed Hindley, ―You must exchange horses with me; I don‘t like mine, and if you won‘t I shall tell your father of the three thrashings you‘ve given me this wee k, and show him my arm, which is black to the shoulder.‖ at which Hindley, this argument concluded in Hindley beating Heathcliff but handing over his horse with a hateful remark, ―T ake my colt…and I pray that he may break your neck‖. In the end, Heath Cliff achieved what he wanted.When Heath Cliff grew up, the revenge motivated Heath Cliff to return to Wuthering Heights, as an adult to, ―Settle my score with Hindley‖. He achieve d this by aiding Hindley‘s gambling, eventually taking away his home, resulting in Hindley dying ―in debt‖ thus leaving Hindley‘s son Harleton in Heath Cliff‘s custody.2.2.3 The Hate for LintonAs for Linton‘s family, Heath Cliff also designed a lot to revenge. On his return, he broke into the grange. He met Catherine secretly, who has already been the wife of Linton, recalled her beautiful memory with him. Then he eloped with Isabella, although he didn‘t like her at all. It destroyed the peace of the grange. He later forced the daughter of Linton and Catherine----Kathy to marry his son in order to win the right to inherit the Thrush Grange. Kathy was also beaten by Heath Cliff. Finally, after Heath Cliff‘s son died,she became a penniless widow. More cruelly, when Linton was dying, he did not permit Kathy to see her father for the last time.3. Heath Cliff’s Characters’ Forming ReasonsHeath Cliff is a specific character shaped by the author. His personality relates closely to his surroundings and people living around him."He seems to be a melancholy, patience, perhaps because the child abuse and become to be tough." The Mr. Shaw has such a line "To see, the little guy also pretty stubborn, bones be still pretty hard!" Of course, Chan Liang's Mr. Shaw on such a poor but strong child is full of praise and of love. Analysis of the growth of the Heath Cliff's background we can know, he has many capitalist society bottom little people, he is but one of Liverpool street beggar, he has no prominent house race, no love their people, no friends, maybe he began to also is wants to comply with the development of people, with the dream with Catherine married, in old Earn Shaw‘s home find a place to dull their lives in silence, but the whole society can't let him, cruel society brings his only rejection and apathy.We compared the writers' creation era can be found; it was the era of British social unrest. Capitalism is developing rapidly. It exposed its inner defects more and more. Social contradictions became sharpened .Moreover, the social reality turned complex and cruel. Although Emily Bronte never involved in any sports but stayed in her own house that was located in the industrial zone and wasteland between the old houses of the poor lonely life. But through the pressure of the life, through reading a newspaper, the era of unrest in mood, inevitability, exerts a subtle influence on her. She surface silent, heart however enthusiasm is bold and unrestrained. She will put the wilderness writing all into the Wuthering Heights, which constitutes the Wuthering Heights of unique atmosphere and the complicated personalities of Heath Cliff.4. Heath Cliff’s Psychological Process4.1 The Original KindnessCatherine and Heath Cliff grew up in Wuthering Heights together. Here is a place far away from the outside world. Using Freud's theory, this is an inner self world with no manners, no ethics, no civilization or education. Catherine and Heath Cliff lived together at ease and so happily. As the increase of people‘s ages, love becomes a part of them. They also can't stand and the separation of each other. Compared with love, everything is not important. The power of love conquers everything. Lovers want to be together. For them any pain is acceptable.4.2 Distorted PsychologyWhen Katherine first went out of Wuthering Heights and came to the Thrush Grange, she saw a completely different world. Everything here is fashionable and elegant, full of every style. Then, her heart changed. She wanted a rich and comfortable life. After the fierce ideological struggle, she decided to give up Heath Cliff, finally married to Linton, a lawyer who has received the modern civilization education. Heath Cliff saw a great betrayal. So the only light in his life disappeared. Heath C liff‘s psychology began to be distorted, and his emotion became particularly extreme. The crazy love of Katherine turned Heath Cliff into a devil4.3 The Recovery of Human NatureAlthough Heath Cliff reached a desire for revenge, he was not happy. When Catherine died, he was trapped in deep sadness. She took away his love and took away everything from him. He lived in the world with no senses.T hough he became rich, no longer looked upon by others, these can‘t relieve his pains. He brought pains to others, but it just pushed him into a deep trap without sunshine. He still lived unhappily.By then, he had achieved his goal and found his deep love for Catherine. When he found Harry fell in love with Cathy, he saw the scene of himself and Catherine playing together at young ages. And when Heath Cliff was ready to torment Harry, he happened to see Cathy‘s praying eyes, which recalled his memory of Catherine. His humanity finally recovered, with his distorted psychology returning to normal. Hegave up his psychology of revenge keeping for twenty years. In his mind, all these behaviors had no senses. Only then, his mental relationship with Catherine was recalled. What he only wanted to do was meeting his lover. He chose to starve to death. On his face, true smiles began to appear. We can imagine that Heath Cliff will be together with his lover in the other world. Though he makes so many crazy revenges, his love is so deep that attracts people so much.―Catherine Earn Shaw, may you not rest as long as I am living! You said I killed you--haunt me, then! The murdered do haunt their murderers. I believe--I know that ghosts have wandered on earth. Be with me always--take any form--drive me mad! Only do not leave me in this abyss, where I cannot find you! Oh God! It is unutterable!I cannot live without my life! I cannot live without my soul! (176). Heathcliff passionately pleads for Catherine not t o leave him after she has died.‖ These are words said by Heath Cliff when he was dying, which proved his real thoughts then.―My old enemies have not beaten me; now would be the precise time to revenge myself on their representatives-I could do it, and none could hinder me. But where is the use? I don't care for striking; I can't take the trouble to raise my hand. (336)‖ The words below show Heathcliff has given up on revenge, as no longer has the will for it. It is only because of this that he is able to see Catherine again. His human nature came back.4.4 The Summary of Heath Cliff’s PsychologyHeath Cliff is really a complicated character. His psychology is difficult to figure out. But in short, he is a lover and revenge. We can conclude this by reading chapters in this book and comprehending his words.Heath Cliff‘s love is pure in intention and never changes. Like Catherine, he loves to run around on the moor. His love just has the human nature‘s emotio ns without the concept of different ranks and cultures. .Heathcliff never says ―love‖, but his love is stronger than the hurricane, compared with cloudburst. He is filled with uncontrollable passion. When Catherine left the grange, Heath cliff cried out, hoping her to return back. ―Come in! Come in!‖ He sobbed ―Cathy, do come .Oh do –once more! Oh! My heart‘s darling; hear me this time, Catherine‖ at the last time. It shows how Heathcliff tastes the bitterness of his lost love. His love for Catherine is expressed simply, honestly brevity but full of fervid love. In chapter sixteenth, he cursed Catherine for the pain. She had caused him and pleaded with her spirit to haunt him for the rest of his life. She may take any form, he said, and even drove me mad as long as I am living. He went on to say ―may you not rest as long as I am living! You said I killed you ---haunt me, then!‖ ―Be with me always---take any form ---drive memad! Only do not leave me in this abyss, where I can‘t find you!‖ Although in this cha pter, there are no definite words to represent Heath Cliff‘s love, it is nonetheless known and deeply rooted in their hearts, never losing their passion. Because of the strength of his love for Catherine, Heath Cliff undertook his wicked and vengeful revenge against those deems responsible for his miseryHeathcliff came from the lower class and because of this, the Linton family makes him feels unworthy of her. Catherine looked forward to a more genteel life, so she betrayed their love. When Heath Cliff he ard that ―It would degrade me to marry Heath cliff now‖. He withdrew in a rage of shame, humiliation, and despair. Three years later, Heathcliff came back with power and money, he was longing for meeting Catherine, at this time he began to do an elaborate plan for revenge. But his cruel and harmful behavior comes from the pain of his love .He became a fiend, a demon, toward every person around him .He ruined Hindley by tricking him and therefore, taking possession of Wuthering Heights. He also ended Harleto n‘s education after Hindley died, and then eloped with Isabella after she is ill-treated by him. Likewise, Heathcliff used Isabella to revenge Edgar.―His malevolence proves so great and long—lasting that it can‘t be adequately explained even as a desire for revenge‖. Without Catherine, he lost his sense of life; revenge replaced love, and became the driving force behind his actions. However, who strips his love? What does twist his humanity?But the deep-rooted love didn‘t disappear at all. Heathcliff tr ied to recapture the spirit of Catherine in his desire to rejoin her. He even opened her coffin. Heathcliff said ―I saw her face again‖. The many signs of Catherine showed that ―she did exist‖ but that ―I have lost her‖.Heath Cliff‘s psychology experienc es this circle: First he was kind-hearted, then he became distorted and he became calm again at last.5. Heath Cliff's Tragic FateHeath Cliff was an outcast child deprived of warm .In the practical life he was trained to have a strong love and a deep hate. When Handler whipped him, he tasted the cruelty of life. It also taught him that yielding couldn‘t change the fate of shame. He chose to resist. Catherine was his faithful partner. They germinate a true love when struggling with Handle. But Catherine‘s betrayal caused him to lose the only support in his life. The only thing in his mind was to revenge, searching for innersatisfaction. His distorted psychology drove him to persecute everyone around him. However the pleasure of revenge was temporary. Heath Cliff couldn‘t get out of a suffering heart. In the end, he died of grief.Character decides one‘s destiny. H eath Cliff was driven by an abnormal value in such an environment, which led him to a road without any exits.Heath Cliff's tragic fate is not just occasional, but is caused by his family, his surroundings and his own characters. Heath Cliff‘s love is the tragedy of the society, and also the tragedy of the times.6. Different Views on Heath CliffPeople have analyzed Heath Cliff‘s characters from different aspects, such as moral, human nature, psychological analysis and the class.But critics rarely analyze him in character and the revenge psychology. They often focus on the works‘ art genres, writing skills, and other features. And when it comes to Heath Cliff's personality and complex revenge behaviors, they often see only a certain aspect or only analyze from one angle, so they come to a conclusion that Heath Cliff is either a romantic hero or a devil.According to people‘s own understanding of Heath Cliff and his revenge behaviors, they explain him in different aspects and draw different conclusions. Some condemn him, some look down upon him, others show sympathy for him. Although there‘re thousands of views, the general views are summed up to two big parts: One reprimand Heath Cliff. They regard him as a cruel man without humanity.The other part think, his revenge is against injustice of the society .We can notice a kind of phenomenon that the standpoint of the critics and their attitudes towards Heath Cliff‗s revenge are changing as time goes by.These kinds of views are filled with comments on Emily Bronte in the l9th century. These comments on Heathcliff and his revenge behaviors expressing deep and unique literary criticism prevailed in the 19th century (these views still some impact in 20th century). However, there‘re also some co mpletely different views, which have few impacts in the society.In the 20th century, with the appearance of literary genres, people began to analyzed Heath Cliff and his behaviors on the other side. The readers tended to show sympathy for Heat h Cliff and many literary critics often chose to defend for Heath Cliff's revenge, even ascending him to the height of the hero. Graham thought, " Heath Cliff's characters and his performances have lots of value deserving appreciation: a big love flame which can‘t be put out,immense pain andhumans‘ dignity which can‘t be destroyed. What‘s more, he never bowed to his surroundings and fate.‖ John Y ossi wrote in his biography pointing out, "Heath Cliff is not only a hero like Byron. In fact, the author shaped this Byronic character unconsciously.They only analyzed the character from one side and all conclusions were based on the analyses that were far from facts. In other words, these analyses were unilateral. To tell the truth, Heath Cliff is only a common person like us.In order to make a serious conclusion about the character and his behaviors, we should be the people who have a comprehensive analysis, including his character, psychological state, behaviors, surroundings, and the cause, motive, method, purpose and result of his revenge.Revenge is the normal reaction for a human being who suffers harms .I thinks Heath Cliff's revenge behaviors are understandable. He‘s a normal person who has lived in pains. He has all emotions like others.In conclusion, it‘s difficult to make the final of moral judgments on Heath Cliff, because his characters show a lot of contradictions in two sides, and his actions also show the two opposite tendencies. Even the same reader may also have the complex feelings of his revenge. Because Heathcliff suffered humiliation and distress, His indifference in the face of adversity b rings about readers‘ sympathy. Nelly‘s care about him will build up our good impressions on him. He left Wuthering Heights deeply sad with a broken heart at a wet and windy night. We‘ll be sad at him of course.So we think it‘s reasonable for him to revenge on Hindley, although in some people's minds, Hindley‘s behaviors are legitimate. But when he hurt the innocent Isabella, little Kathy who was so cute and little Linton, we will deeply c ondemn Heath Cliff‘s cruelty. In these scenarios, we can‘t show sympathy for Heath Cliff, but feel frightened about his crazy behaviors.7. SummaryWuthering Heights centers on the story of Heathcliff. Heath Cliff began his life as a homeless orphan on the streets of Liverpool. At that time, English economy was in a depressed situation, and as in the industrial areas like Liverpool, the survival environment was so appalling that the upper and middle classes both feared violent revolt. Based on this background, Heathcliff seems to represent the。
《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫人物形象论文
试析《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫的人物形象摘要英国著名女作家艾米莉·勃朗特成功创作了小说《呼啸山庄》，其中的小说主人公希斯克利夫是一个兼备人魔特质的男人形象，他被赋予了社会和时代的烙印，具有双重的人物性格。
本文着重于从希斯克利夫性格成因为切入点，仔细分析其人物形象，剖析其性格形成的内在和外在诱因；最后对于这样一个极富争议的小说男主人公进行全面系统的形象解析。
关键词：艾米莉·勃朗特《呼啸山庄》希斯克利夫形象分析中图分类号：i106.4 文献标识码：a一引言作为英国著名的女性作家之一，艾米莉·勃朗特一生只创作了一部小说，即《呼啸山庄》。
这部小说有着让人难以言表的复杂感受，其独特的创作技巧和深远意蕴，在其刚面世的时候并不为大家所理解和接受，很多人被其中的神秘和压抑感所惊吓到，甚至由此而认为这部小说为没有任何意义的粗制滥造的作品。
相反的，艾米莉·勃朗特的姐姐夏洛蒂·勃朗特推出的小说《简·爱》一面世即受到热情的欢呼和赞誉，从而使得夏洛蒂·勃朗特一夜成名，红遍当时的英国文坛。
作为妹妹的艾米莉·勃朗特，其命运显然没有如姐姐一样受到上天的眷顾。
她的小说《呼啸山庄》自面世即饱受批评，甚至有人恶作剧般地认为这部小说应该改名为《枯萎山庄》。
由此可见，小说面世的时候曾遭受了多大的社会舆论压力。
为何《呼啸山庄》一直不为世人所理解，并且长达半个世纪之久。
究其原因，本文认为，主要是因为艾米莉·勃朗特所塑造的人物形象与当时英国社会传统的人物形象相差甚远，尤其是小说男主人公希斯克利夫突破了当时的社会传统形象，是一个亦正亦邪的魔鬼式人物。
作为一名优秀的女性作家，艾米莉·勃朗特一生虽只与有限的几个男性有过交往，但是她却凭借自己不一般的心灵感悟，奇异的智慧、情感以及天马行空般的巨大想象力，创造出了希斯克利夫这个文学殿堂中独一无二的人物形象。
呼啸山庄中希斯克列夫人物性格的双重性
《呼啸山庄》中希斯克列夫人物性格的双重性站点：专业：年级：姓名：学号：指导老师：论文完成日期：2010年xx月xx日《呼啸山庄》中希斯克列夫人物性格的双重性摘要《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特惟一的一部小说，部分地继承了描写恐怖暴力和神怪的哥特小说的传统，以超乎想象的笔触描写了这个在英国文学史上极为复杂的人物形象——希斯克列夫，一方面他倔强、嫉恨、自私、刚愎而又内向，他就像一个专职的君王，充满暴力，另一方面，他的人性之中充满美的光彩，充满了对人生的企盼，对凯瑟琳的爱支撑着他对未来的向往。
他的这种双重的性格是由社会环境所造成的，在善与恶的转变中，环境对于希斯克列夫的性格形成具有重要的作用，与此同时，也丰富了这个人物形象，使其更具有代表性，在同类人物形象塑造中令其无法匹及。
展现人物的双面性，追寻其性格形成的根源，并寻找人性中美的光辉。
关键词：《呼啸山庄》、希斯克列夫、双重性格、社会环境、人性回归《呼啸山庄》中希斯克列夫人物性格的双重性目录引言一．爱与恨的纠缠——天堂到地狱的轮回1．爱——燃烧希望的火种2．恨——催生丑恶的毒瘤3．爱与恨是天平终端的砝码二．双重性格形成的原因——社会环境下的畸形儿1．价值观念——金钱、门第2．阶级压迫三．人性的回归1.自我心灵的救赎2．超越自我结束语参考文献《呼啸山庄》中希斯克列夫人物性格的双重性引言希斯克列夫作为外国文学史上一个罕见的人物形象，他给我们留下了广阔的思索空间。
谈及希斯克利夫，批评界普遍认为他是个“食尸鬼”、“暴君”、是邪恶的化身、十恶不赦的千古罪人。
有人说小说中希斯克利夫“就是故事”，因为一切都因他而发生，一切都因他的性格扭曲而发生，对于他在小说后半部分的报复行为，读者不免感到令人发指，他简直就是个恶魔！然而，阅读作品，细心的读者不难发现：希斯克利夫是作者精心构造的独特人物，他具有两面性。
而且这种双重性格的形成是有着深刻的原因的，在那个阶级压迫与金钱门第观念盛行的社会，希斯克列夫就是一个在夹缝中生存的畸形人，所幸最终他人性中的爱与善重新让他回归，在超越自我的过程中，实现心灵的自我救赎。
论《呼啸山庄》中希思克利夫扭曲人性
1. Introduction
Wuthering Heigts is British female writer Emily Bronte's onlynovel. Now considered a classic of English literature, it met withmixed reviews by critics when it first appeared, many horrified bythe stark depictions of mental and physical cruelty. Though,Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre was originally considered the best ofthe Bronte sisters' works, many subsequent critics ofWutheringHeightsargued that its originality and achievement made it superior.The narrative tells the tale of the all-encompassing and passionate,yet thwarted, love between Heathcliff and Catherine Eamshaw, andhow this unresolved passion eventually destroys them and manyaround them.Why did Heathcliff stop revenging on Cathy andHareton in the end
浅析希斯克利夫人性变化的原因
浅析希斯克利夫人性变化的原因作者：刘香丽来源：《校园英语·上旬》2014年第07期【摘要】《呼啸山庄》男主人公希斯克利夫在18世纪英国资本主义畸形社会的成长环境中备受身心折磨和摧残，因而形成了极其偏执和扭曲的性格特征，也正是这种性格为其悲剧性的命运埋下了根源。
本文根据希斯克利夫不同的人生经历分析其性格的变化。
【关键字】希斯克利夫自卑复仇《呼啸山庄》是19世纪英国文学的代表作之一，它是英国女作家艾米莉•勃朗特的作品。
在小说中，在小说中，希斯克利夫的人性的变化是整个小说的亮点，也是这部小说的精华。
希斯克利夫是一个弃儿，吉卜赛人，被呼啸山庄的老主人收养了，从小在山庄里就被人欺负，老主人死后，他的儿子对希斯克利夫百般欺辱，最让希斯克利夫精神崩溃的是凯瑟琳与地主林顿结婚，这对希斯克利夫的打击特别大，随后，他外出奋斗，功成名就后回到呼啸山庄进行复仇。
该小说营造的超现实气氛，惊悚恐怖之中感人至深，带有部分哥特文学的奇幻恐怖色彩。
希斯克利夫在《呼啸山庄》小说中性格的变化，是贯穿整个故事的关键情节。
通过一个爱情悲剧，向人们展示了一幅畸形社会的生活画面，勾勒了希斯克利夫这位被当时畸形社会环境扭曲了人性的小说人物。
希斯克利夫人性的变化由当时的社会环境、命运的遭遇等所造成的。
希斯克利夫在整个故事中的人生通过四个阶段来铺开的，这四个阶段对其性格的变化有着深远影响。
一、儿童时期的自卑心理在儿童时期，希斯克利夫的最好的伙伴就是凯瑟琳，他与凯瑟琳朝夕相处，十分要好。
但是由于希斯克利夫是一个弃儿，他在这个山庄中几乎没有人能看得起他，再加上呼啸山庄主人的儿子对其百般虐待和欺辱。
希斯克利夫在一种被歧视、受虐待的环境中长大。
在这个时期，希斯克利夫就形成了自卑的心理，那么凯瑟琳对于希斯克利夫来说，就十分重要，成为其心灵的唯一的慰藉，在儿童时期，希斯克利夫对凯瑟琳就形成了一种特殊的感情。
这也是为什么到成人后，凯瑟琳嫁给地主林顿后，激起希斯克利夫较强的精神冲击，而变得十分极端。
希斯克利夫扭曲性格的原因探析
希斯克利夫扭曲性格的原因探析作者：谢立新来源：《文艺生活·文海艺苑》2012年第03期摘要：《呼啸山庄》是一部震撼人心的作品，自出版后，男主人公希斯克利夫的形象就备受争议。
本文试从他的成长经历入手，系统地分析他不扭曲性格的形成原因，从而更全面地了解这个典型人物的形象，并体会他爱恨交织的情感历程。
关键词：受害者；复仇者；受惩罚者中图分类号：I106文献标识码：Ａ文章编号：1005-5312（2012）09-0011-021847年，英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特化名Ellis Bell出版了她毕生唯一的力作：《呼啸山庄》。
这是一部震撼人心的奇特小说，一部充满了力量与激情的作品。
小说的背景是十八世纪英国北部的约克郡，呼啸山庄的主人恩肖先生带回了一个伦敦街头的流浪儿，取名为希斯克利夫，这个脏兮兮的小男孩却夺走了主人本应给予他儿子亨德利和女儿凯瑟琳的宠爱。
恩肖先生死后，长子亨德利继承了山庄，为了报复，他把希斯克利夫贬为奴仆，并百般迫害，可是妹妹凯瑟琳却和希斯克利夫产生了爱情。
然而凯瑟琳最后却选择嫁给了画眉田庄的文雅青年埃德加·林敦。
希斯克里夫在暴风雨之夜愤而出走，三年后当他再回到约克郡时虽然已经小有财富，却是带着复仇的坚决心意。
在希斯克利夫的精心谋划下，亨德利不明不白地死了，呼啸山庄和画眉田庄的财产都被他霸占，两个家族的后代的命运也攥在他手中。
可是因为分裂自己而内心痛苦不堪的凯瑟琳在生产中死去，希斯克里夫从此饱受思念的折磨，并渐渐失去了复仇的动力和活下去的理由，最终不吃不喝、苦恋而亡。
埃德加的女儿小凯茜和亨德利的儿子小哈里顿则继承了产业，他们鼓起勇气冲破了重重障碍终于相爱，并在画眉田庄安顿了下来。
小说为我们讲述一个爱与恨激烈纠缠的故事，记录了在当时社会中人性由扭曲走向堕落并最终复苏的历程。
希斯克利夫的成长、他的爱与恨贯穿了整个故事，他既不是丹麦的王子，也不是英俊优雅多金的达西式人物，他只是街头一个被遗弃的流浪儿，但是“艾米莉从小就特别为弃儿的故事所感动，很小的时候她就把自己看作一个男演员，几个孩子常常在荒原上排演话剧，据说《呼啸山庄》的雏形就是为希斯克利夫所写的故事”足见这个人物形象在整部作品中的地位。
《呼啸山庄》男主人公希思克厉夫的心路历程
论《呼啸山庄》男主人公希思克厉夫的心路历程Heathcliff’s Course of Mentalityin Wuthering Heights摘要本文从心理学角度阐释了十九世纪英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特在《呼啸山庄》中塑造的奇特复仇者形象——希思克厉夫，分析其悲剧的成因。
从外界环境压力与内在心理因素两个方面，探讨了希思克厉夫变态心理产生的根源，论述了希思克厉夫变态心理的发泄与表现，即演变与终结的历程，从而更为深入地认识理解这一复仇者的形象及作者的创作初衷，理解其悲剧性命运的成因。
儿时的悲惨记忆，少年时期来自辛德雷至高无上的家长权威的压力和他与凯瑟琳被社会异己力量禁锢的爱情等外界环境因素，连同希思克厉夫自身的性格缺陷和无法排解的心理冲突导致他变态心理的产生。
关键词：心路历程；爱情；复仇；外界环境AbstractThe thesis illustrates the Heathcliff, an avenger portrayed in Emily Brontë‘s Wuthering Heights in the 19th century from the psychological point of view. It analyzes the reasons of Heathcliff‘s tragedy and explores the sources of his abnormal mentality from both the outer environmental factor and the inner mind diathesis. The study discusses the hero Heathcliff‘s mentality cours e and his performance, that is, his mental changing process and its ending. From this discussion, we can understand the image of avenger Heathcliff and author‘s writing purpose, so as to comprehend the fundamental causation of Heathcliff‘s tragic destiny b etter. A miserable memory of his childhood, Hindley‘s tyrannical maltreatment towards him and Catherine‘s betrayal of their love are the outer factors which lead him to his cruel revenge. His inability to forgive others and comprise with others are the inner factors.Key Words: mentality course; love; revenge; outer environments目录摘要 (1)Abstract (2)Introduction (1)Literature Review (2)Chapter One The Universal Use of Duality in Wuthering Heights (4)1.1 Emily Bron të‘s Double Attitude towards Heathcliff (5)1.1.1 Emily Brontë‘s Emphasis on Heathcliff‘s Strong Love for Catherine (5)1.1.2 Emily Brontë‘s Emphasis on Heathcliff‘s Cruel and Crazy Revenge (5)1.2 Heathcliff‘s Double Personality Reflected in the Novel (6)1.2.1He athcliff‘s Never Changing Love for Catherine (6)1.2.2 Heathcliff‘s Cruel and Mean Revenge on People (7)Chapter Two Heathcliff‘s Me ntality Course (8)2.1From His Mysterious Childhood to Old Earnshaw‘s Adoption (8)2.2 After Catherine‘s Betrayal (9)2.3 His Return Home (9)2.4 His Relentless Revenge and Death (10)2.4.1 His Revenge (10)2.4.2 His Death (11)2.5 The Problems Reflected (12)Chapter Thre e Heathcliff‘s Tragic Attributes Reflected from His Mentality Course .. 13 3.1 A Solitary Rebel with a Tragic Combination of Brutish Nature and Human Nature (13)3.2 A Social Tragedy with Helpless Love and Futile Hatred (15)Acknowledgement (16)Conclusion (16)Bibliography (17)IntroductionWuthering Heights(1847), written by one of the most famous British novelists and poets—Emily Bronte, was little regarded at the time of publication. It was published in December of 1847 under the pen name of Ellis Bell．It was not until half a century later that people gradually found its literary value and started to study and reevaluate it. From then on, Wuthering Heights came to be considered amongst the noblest productions of English Literature. Either from the perspectives of its plot and theme or from the angle of its gothic descriptions and narrative method, Wuthering Heights is worth studying.In the paper, the author explains the hero Heathcliff‘s course of mentality in different periods according to Freud‘s development theory. In conclusion, Heathcliff‘s growing environment leads to his double personality and his mentality course gives rise to the tragedy in Wuthering Heights.Literature ReviewThough Wuthering Heights is a world famous literature, at the beginning of its publication it is not so popular. In 1847, there happened a turning change of Wuthering Heights. Both this novel and its writer become very popular especially for young audiences. The novel did not attract much attention when it was published in 1848. Not until 1950s did the novel begin to be highly valued; and recently the Western critics have exalted it as among the great novels of the Victorian Age.It is Charlotte Bronte who first praises Wuthering Heights. In 1850 she wrote something to perfect the novel and then published it secondly. So Charlotte Bronte is Wuthering Heights the most important critic. To comment on one of the main characters Heathcliff. She states, ―I scarcely think it is ‗advisable‘‖ .Her words can be accepted by Victorian audiences but she does not speak out the novel‘s literature status. Except that, The Victorian readers are hardly accepted the substance in the Wuthering Heights. But In modern times, Wuthering Heights has a fixed position in world literature. The Gothic tradition is the main source to the Emily Bronte‘s novel in the late eighteenth century. However, ―Wuthering Heights transcends its genre in its sophisticat ed observation and artistic subtlety.‖It was viewed as the oddest novel and was full of mystery. Most critics explored the love between Catherine and Heathcliff which is the center of the novel, or analyzed the Catherine‘s marriage concept and her strateg y from the sociological point of view. Wuthering Heights has spawned dramatic productions, a musical retelling, movies, and even a novel that fills in the gaps of Heathcliff‘s three missing years. Emily Brontë‘s novel has overcome its initial chilly reception to warm the hearts of romantics and realists worldwide. Nowadays, there are more and more scholars both at home andaboard study this novel from many different kinds of views. For example, the scholar Kiely considers that though readers can only be able to see that the protagonist Heathcliff has completely different black hair and black eyes under the eyebrow from ordinary Englishman through the description of Lockwood and Nelly Dean in Wuthering Heights, Emily just reflects dual personality that exists n Heathcliff inner world through pouring the fragmentary parts of the life into readers‘ mind. In China, there are also many scholars study this novel, for example, Chinese scholar Gao Feng, Liang Yuling and Liang Yuhua all studied the character Heathcliff in the novel Wuthering Heights.The success of Wuthering Heights to a great extent accredits to the creation of Heathcliff which is an epoch-making contribution in the field of image-shaping. Based on the study of Sun Lina, she insisted that Heathcliff from a juvenile possessing different assorted of characters to become a crazy avenger with a twisted human nature and finally obtain resurrection of humanity, the change of character of Heathcliff could better illustrate that social class concept and prejudice exert comprehensive harm to human nature, however, at the same time, it display the preciousness of standing upon our dignity.Wuthering Heights is an important contemporary novel for following two reasons: It honestly and vividly portrayed the life of an early era and provides a general image of history for the readers; the work itself and the literary merit it possesses enables the text to excess above entertainment and rank as quality literature. Therefore, The portrayal of women, society, and class guard) witness to a time that‘s foreign to contemporary readers.Because Bronte‘s characters are real, they are human beings with human emotions; besides, Wuthering Heights is not just a sentimental romance novel. This text, in my viewpoint, is a presentation of life, an essay on love, and also a glimpse at relationships. Bronte‘s style, imagery, and word choice were praised by many critics; they claimed that Wuthering Heights is actually poetry masquerading as prose.When appreciating Wuthering Heights, we could always be keenly aware of freedom, the freedom from soul, from sensation as well as from life. This kind ofdistinct and unique artistic sense intensely touches our nerves. According to Zhao Huihui, his study about this illustrious masterpiece unveils that Wuthering Heights starts from love, but end with hatred, death, soul together with the loneliness of our human being. Even though the theory of modernism has not been shaped at that time, whatever from the description of figures, or from the theme of this work alongside its means of artistic expression, this work mirrors the theory of modernism, and this is exactly the powerful prove of Emily‘s talent.The thesis illustrates the Heathcliff from the psychological point of view. It analyzes the reaso ns of Heathcliff‘s tragedy and explores the sources of his abnormal mentality from both the outer environmental factor and the inner mind diathesis.Chapter One The Universal Use of Duality in Wuthering HeightsIn the novel we should not only focuses on Heathcliff‘s cruel towards other people. The universal use of Duality in this novel is worth of our studying. Heathcliff‘s doubt personality, his eternal love for Catherine and his cruel and mean revenge for people areof analytical significance. The following chapter is a detailed analysis of the duality in the novel.1.1 Emily Brontë’s Double Attitude towards HeathcliffIn the novel, Emily Bronte spends so much time on describing the deep love between Catherine and Heathcliff. This is the main plot of the story. Heathcliff who is from a kind man become a cruel man because his love changes. In addition to that, this is the root of other conflicts. Just as Emily Bronte said this is a story about Catherine and Heathcliff. It seems that their love can be lasted forever and why Heathcliff has changed a lot by his failure love. ―But this passion is obviously one of the most compelling and memorable aspects of the book. It is not easy to decide whether Bronte intends the reader to condemn these lovers as blameworthy or to idealize them as romantic heroes whose love transcends social norms and conventional morality‖ (Miller, 1963:157)1.1.1 Emily Brontë’s Emphasis on Heathcliff’s Strong Love for CatherineIn the story, we all know that Heathcliff loves Catherine very much. When this love from doom to failure, Heathcliff‘s personality has been distorts so he revenge on Hindly and Catherine. In fact, on the essentially of Heathcliff who is a very kind man. He is just for in love with Catherine at first sight. And in the daily life he takes care of Catherine during his father lived. Catherine also cares Heathcliff so much. However their love totally be ruined by Catherine‘s brother. He becomes a traditional and cold blooded man. In that time their love cannot escape from the destroying of reality. A century ago, the writer wrote Wuthering Heights. She said that a reformed makes the best husband. Catherine and Heathcliff‘s love is a typical romantic love.1.1.2 Emily Brontë’s Emphasis on Heathcliff’s Cruel and Crazy RevengeHeathcliff‘s love has no good results which basis on his malevolence immediately. His revenge heart has existed for a long time. He wants to defeat Hindly and destroy his family and get all his treasure. As Heathcliff says Hindly take all things away from him and now it is time to return. In addition to that he even couldn‘t understand that why Cathernie willing to left him and marries Edgar. So he also hates Edgar to reeve his beloved Catherine. The writer here uses a lot words to explain how Heathcliff to do revenge on Hindly, Catherine and Edgar. And readers may not believe that Heathcliff can do such things on them. His ferocious and heartless even himself so he does very many bad things. When Emily portrays Heathcliff‘s revenge, we almost forget his loyalty to Catherine and his being ill treated by Hindley before. In my opinion Heathcliff is much crueler than Hindley, compared to Hindley‘s ill-treatment once done to him.1.2 Heathcliff’s Double Personality Refl ected in the NovelAccording to Freud‘s consciousness and subconsciousness theory, Heathcliff‘s double personality mainly reflected by his never changing love for Catherine and his astonishing revenge to all of related people in Wuthering Heights and Thrush cross Grange. He loved Catherine more than himself, but he was also a cold-hearted and brutal person. (Liang Yuling, 2001)1.2.1Heathcliff’s Never Changing Love for CatherineOn the one hand, in Heatheliff‘s heart, he thinks that Catherine was more important than him. He said to Cat herine, ―Catherine, you know, I forget you is forget myself!‖ In his heart, Catherine‘s spirit haunted him even after she died for nearly twenty years. He said to Nelly, ―For what is not connected with her to me? And what does not recall her? I cannot look down to this floor, but her features are shaped in the flags! In every cloud, in every tree--filling the air at night, and caught by glimpses in every object by day--I am surrounded with her image! The most ordinary faces of men and women--my own features--mock me with a resemblance. The entire world is adreadful collection of memorandum that she did exist, and that I have lost her!‖ (Emily, 1995) He was hope to meeting with Catherine in the heaven again and died with smile for a long time.1.2.2 Heathcli ff’s Cruel and Mean Revenge on Peopl eJust as Emily had put forward from the perspective of human nature that the desire of happiness in real life mainly originated from human nature which was actually rather reasonable and natural, however, because of the wrong concept and beliefs in society which rightly restrained human‘s desire forced these desires to grow up deformedly and aberrantly , thus its evil consequence necessarily threatened the positive and healthy attributes to become morbid and negative ones which definitely were harmful to the whole society, accordingly tragedies and hatred were followed suit. Therefore, it will be easy to understand Heathcliff‘s cruel and mean revenge on the people in Wuthering Heights.On the other hand, it was this deep love that made Heathcliff a ―monster‖, a― cold-blooded ruffian‖ and a ―hellish mutineer‖. It was just this love distorted his mentality, also made him formed a terrible world outlook. He never regretted for his crazy revenge till his death. ―As to repenting of my injustices, I‘ve done no injustice, and I repent of nothing,‖ (Emily, Chapter 34) He considered that he would meet with Catherine in the heaven instead of the hell. ―Last night I was on the threshold of hell. To-day, I am within sight of my heaven.‖ (Emily, 1995) He also said to Nelly, ― I tell you I have nearly attained my heaven.‖ Obviously, he thought that he would go to the heaven after death. It was very strange that he was woken up to his sins but he refused to confess and repent his sins.In all, his personality showed the contrast and consolidation between kindness and evil, also showed the transformation from beauty to ugliness.Chapter Two Heathcliff‘s Mentality CourseIn this novel Heathcliff is a typical representative of that society compare to other characters. As members of upper class man take up large treasure but it is not so stable. In this novel, Heathcliff‘s mentality course underwent great changes, which can be analyzed from the following stages.2.1From His Mys terious Childhood to Ol d Earnshaw’s Ad optionAs a starving, houseless orphan abandoned in the streets of Liverpool, Heathcliff must want a home to support his life. As a result, old Earnshaw became his only hope. He bred bad feeling in the house, he certainly felt their hatred but he just endured all these ill-treatment: ―he would stand Hindley‘s blows without winking or shedding a tear, and Nelly‘s pinches moved him only to draw in a breath and open his eyes, as if he had hurt himself by accident and nobod y was to blame.‖ (Emily, Chapter 4) But at the same time, he still managed to get what he wants by all means. He was good at using his advantage and others‘ disadvantage which reflected by the story of changing horse. On one hand, he was believed and cocker by old Earnshaw; on the other hand, he was disliked and ill-treated by other people in the house. ―He complained so seldom, indeed, of such stirs as these‖ (Emily, Chapter 4). He was deeply feared that he would beabandoned once again, but his treasonous nature made him never been obedient to anyone.2.2 After Catherine’s BetrayalWhen they first went to Thrushcross Grange by accident, Heathcliff was driven out of the door but Catherine was welcome by the Lintons only because the Lintons considered Heathcliff was unsuitable for a decent house. The social class made them met different service. Nevertheless, Heathcliff never minded other people‘s treatment on him. He just wanted to confirm Catherine‘s attitude of towards him. When he saw Catherine was playin g in Linton‘s home happily, he left the house. His little heart only took care of Catherine. He thought that Catherine was so immeasurably superior to them. After Catherine came back to Wuthering Heights on Christmas, Heathcliff began to realize their social differences and was ashamed of his own dirtiness and rudeness. Catherine was no longer the same as before. She became a really beauty. Heathcliff asked Nelly to dress him up so as to match his Catherine. But his desire for changing was scolded and hindered by Hindley maliciously. His love for Catherine and his hatred for Hindley developed increasingly at this moment. His mentality suffered a lot. He loved Catherine, but Catherine, ignoring his feeling, often played with Edgar and Isabella. He was also delighted to witness Hindley degrading himself past redemption and became daily more notable for savage sullenness and ferocity. The house had become a hell. It was enough to make a friend of a saint. The final power forced Heathcliff leave home was Catheri ne‘s betrayal. When he heard Catherine said that ―it would degrade her to marry Heathcliff‖ (Emily, Chapter 9) by chance, his heart fell down to the bottom. Even Catherine, his only love and last support, looked down upon him! Heathcliff left home with a resentful and harmful heart. He decided to change his social class.2.3 His Return HomeHow many difficulties he met how many efforts he made in the process of becoming a gentleman no one knows. In those 3 years, he got through kinds ofdifficulties and hardships. However, his best love-Catherine betrayed him to marry Edgar. He lost his most precious characteristic and that‘s to say, all his efforts become rubbish. At that time, Heathcliff thought everyone in-disgusting and he decided to destroy them at any cost. Consequently, people because afraid of him. However, when the news of Catherine‘s deaths came to him, he was truly upset and sad anger. As long as he thought about Hinldly, his heart was full of hatred. Then he did a detailed plan for revenge which l ed to Hindly‘s family broken up and decimated.Although his first revenge on Hinldly proves to be successful, and he felt proud of that. His return that panic everybody, for his cruel means on Hindly makes most of them want to escape from Wuthering Heights. Even he destroys the innocent Isabella. He become a devil in the novel because those behaviors. During this time his gentle character has disappeared. Instead of that, he became a real cold blooded man. Catherine‘s death accelerated his revenge on Hindle y and Linton.2.4 His Relentless Revenge and DeathHeathcliff lights up his revenge. Everyday he thinks is how to take all treasure of Hindly and Edgar‘s. Except that, he wants Catherine in a bad environment to live her life. He even didn‘t let their innoc ent children survive. His cruel characteristic persecuted many people. For a while he thinks that he shouldn‘t save Hareton for Hareton prevent him from revenge.2.4.1 His RevengeHeathcliff never forgets mental and physical damage impinged on him during childhood and on his return to Wuthering Heights, after a three year absence, the impulse to revenge himself on those entire he regards as having wronged him becomes his overpowering passion. He breaks down Hindley by encouraging his excessive drinking and gambling and with him aside he then turns his attention to Hareton: "We'll see if one tree won't grow as crooked as another with the same wind to twist it"(Emily, Chapter 22). Although he loses his inheritance, he does not bear a grudge toward Heathcliff. From this point, we can see that Heathcliff oppresses the little Hareton morethan Hindley who Heathcliff has done to him. (Emily, Chapter 22)In addition to Isabella, Heathcliff want to turn his revenge on Linton and his daughter Catherine as well. At his perspective, the appearance of them destroys him and love affairs. In order to realize his plan, heathcliff marries Isabella to get a place in the Grange .In Emily, Chapter 18 and Chapter 20 he begins his revenge on Linton. He makes Edgar‘s proxy to get a loss. He arranges his son married Cathy to establish his inheritance of the Grange. We can clearly see his cruel behavior to Edgar, through a series of changes Edgar lost his sister, his wife and daughter even his own treasure. Heathcliff gets a total tri umph in the arrangement of Liton‘s daughter marries his child before Linton‘s death. In those chapters Heathcliff uses everyone to help him to complete the revenge. During those progresses, heathcliff took a blind eye on Linton.2.4.2 His DeathIn the nove l we can see the Heathcliff‘s love is very romantic present our presence. He loves Catherine so much. Readers may think that the root of causing Heathcliff‘s change is his departed with Catherine. When Catherine dies Heathcliff turned his hatred on other p eople around him. In Heathcliff‘s mind no one can replace Catherine. Just because of this he begins his revenge bitterly. Heathcliff expresses his complaints through both his words and actions. At last, all his imagination is related to Catherine. Except Catherine, Heathcliff thinks there is no one to care about him in the world. No matter what he sees he thinks that Catherine is around him. Everyday he thinks that the ghost of Catherine is following him. When he is going to die he becomes a kind man and feels very happy for he will meet Catherine in the heaven in a short time.We can say that his death is a tragedy also happy ending for the lovers‘ reunite in heaven. His death is a kind of compensation for his lifetime love for Catherine, willingness to dead with his lover. All these can show his nature essentially is kind. His death is sublimation to this story. With his death, the novel finished its educational mission for the posterity. It gives us lessons. I think his death provide the author with a smoothly mainline description since that is the soul of this story. On the surface, hisdeath is nothing to do with the outside world. But I think it is the outside world forcing him to change from a kind person to a violent one. His death gives us more thoughts and teaches us more. Maybe it is comfortable for the reader Heathcliff and his lover Catherine can be together forever though his death. I think everybody would feel for his death and have impression on it.2.5 The Probl ems Refl ectedIn the novel we sho uld not only focuses on Heathcliff‘s cruel towards other people. Heathcliff‘s child life is worth sympathy. When this novel first published in 1840s, most people cannot accept it at all. During that period of time, English is in the great depression. All factory workers strike which appalls the upper class people. Therefore, that society gives workers great sympathy. From the aspect of literature, the phenomenon of smoky, threatening, and miserable destiny care all reflect that society. The poet William Blake who lives at the turning of nineteenth century thinks England as dark Satanic Mills. In this novel Heathcliff is a typical representative of that society compare to other characters. As members of upper class man take up large treasure but it is not so stable. In the first ten years of nineteenth-century, the whole British society is in the worse environment. The lower class people are the main part of the society. Though large sums of money are in the hand of noble man or upper class man their social status is not so stable. The most of gentry had no real power. A man may today is a rich man but after a night, he may become a poor man. There is a discussion of whether the noble man is a real gentleman. Many people think they are not gentleman at all because they are all selfish. They only care about their money and their family and they are willing not to contribute to the society. (Abraham, 1993:910)Apart from Wuthering Heights reflecting the real fact that myriads of so called noble men are selfish and callous about this world, it also reveals the evil phenomena, and the colossal damage of secular hierarchical spirit to people in that society. Heathcliff is a extreme figure with passionate emotion, his pathetic experience bestow countless dissatisfaction, resistance as well as revenge on him. What he did is unbearable for all ordinary people, his extreme brutalities was beyond people‘s imagination. However, we cannot help to show sympathy for him sincerely for the reason that in more than halfof his life, he suffered all assorted of sadness and betrayals. And sadness, betrayal together with unswerving determination of revenge were rightly his motive power to support him to survive. When his human nature was recovery, he lost his motive power accordingly, and when all his love and hatred disappeared, death was his best destination. However, there is no denial that what Heathcliff impresses us most was his rebellious spirit, this kind of spirit was the discontentment and curse to the real life, yet it was the propelling force that push forward society to march on.In Victorian times, secular hierarchical concept was on a rampage, money ranked first, and status talked. Under such circumstances, human spirit to a great extent was swingeingly suppressed, and human nature was ruthlessly twisted. And as a writer with rebellious spirit and free thought, Emily created the tragedy of the protagonist Heathcliff, which exposes the heinous phenomena in society at that time, and at the same time she sharply denounced the damage caused by secular hierarchical concept to human spirit. However, this work was not only demonstrated the dark side of society to us, but acquainted us with an inspirational power from Heathcliff‘s loyal pursuit of love to Catherine as well as from his indomitable struggle against fate, and it also disclosed the acid test and tough choice that human had to be encountered with when struggling to steer away from survival predicament and maintain the dignity of our human nature together with achieving the freedom of our inner world.Chapter Three Heathcliff’s Tragic Attributes Reflected from His Mentality CourseNo matter from thematic structure, or from artistic conception, Wuthering Heights manifests Emily Brontë‘s extraordinary originality,which is loomed large by the description of Heathcliff‘s overwhelmingly intense emotion, distinctive doughty love and hatred consciousness as well as cruel and merciless reprisal which all deeply draw reader‘s nerve, that‘s why Heathcliff was able to become one of the most complicated figure in English fiction history.3.1 A Solitary Rebel with a Tragic Combination of Brutish Nature and Human NatureAfter the publish of Wuthering Heights, the protagonist of Heathcliff aroused universal attention, and peo ple screamed with astonishment that: ―He is a devil, a heinousmonster that no one could matched him in literature. ‖ People regarded him as the embodiment of evil and tyrannism. And ―I have no pity, I have no pity. The more the worms writhe, the more I ye arn to crust out their entrails‖ could better demonstrate his morbid spirit of vengeance. Heathcliff, the intrusion of this rebellious orphan into Wuthering heights disrupted the quietness of this village where people‘s life is no longer peaceful. It is seemingly that he thoroughly incompatibles with Wuthering heights , and no one is willing to make him as one part of their lives, of course, no one could understand him. Therefore, we could easily comprehend that his leave and later return to this village are necessary. He ignited blazing fire of hatred relying on the mighty north wind in the Wilderland, he want to make everyone burnt to death. He spare no effort to do evils, and he tried all he can to turn the world into hell on earth. The isolation and rejection Wuthering heights showed to Heathcliff's necessarily deserved a stronger revenge, that‘s why he felt hostile to everyone. He despised that Edgar Lindon was a worthless wretch in the country estate, and he looked down upon Edgar‘s love to Catherine th at eighty years love from Edgar to Catherine is far less than his one day‘s love to Catherine, and Catherine‘s love to Edgar in his eyes is not equal to her love to dog and horse. And he also despised little Cathy that he never eager to see her. When Heathcliff regarded Edgar as lamb, and he was too vulnerable to stand upon, we know that the values of Heathcliff ensued from his primitive savage. In effect, in his inner heart, he distained Edgar, after he had heard what Catherine confessed to Nelly, he run away from Wuthering Heights for the purpose that he determined to transcend Edgar. However, when he came back three years later, he found that Catherine had already got married with Edgar, therefore, he turned his flames of fury to Edgar and Hindley. But ironically, birth, wealth as well as social status which are the measure value of the upper class are his revenge method. And finally, he possessed Wuthering Heights as well as Thrushcross Grange, and moreover, he threaten Hareton to vilifying, and how he treated Hareton was akin to how Hindley treated him, money and arranged marriage were exactly two major ways that he rebel Earnshaw and Linton family. When it comes to Hareton, we could grasp a kind of social value: crazy savage which is also the nature of Heathcliff. However, if we read in depth, it is easy for us to penetrate that revenge is just the way of Heathcliff to drain sufferings which formed years of bitterness as well as the rebellion against that crucial and unjust society. Heathcliff‘s free-spirited character which totally ignored social morality, and wantonly expressed love and hatred, had a unique shock to our mind which is strange distinct with myriads of contemporary figures in other works. In the consciousness of modern people, it is able to evocate an eternal kindness which is just like a strong light illuminate again the pale and poor inner world of modern people. Furthermore, it is also easy to find that his extreme hatred originated from his extreme love that is his maniac love to Catherine. This kind of love surpasses the limitation of life and death. When Catherine chose to die for her intense inner conflict, Heathcliff even unfold her grave and embraced her died body and desired to die with her so that his soul could combine with her. The whole life of Heathcliff agglomerate the most intense love and hatred in the world, this kind of extreme, violent and bullheaded love and hatred is unbearable for the common people. Wuthering Heights was ended with the realization of Healthcliff‘s revenge as well as。
呼啸山庄男主人公希斯克利夫的双重性格
Analysis of the dual character of HeathcliffAbstract: The narrative of Wuthering Heights is a story of love and hatred. Many of the comments concentrate mainly on the human nature shown in the book, both on the pleasant and desperate side. It is the hero's unique charm of the dual personality characteristics that reflects the Victorian Britain's social reality - bourgeois human inequality, also results that the distortion of human nature.Key words:Wuthering Heights; Heathcliff; The dual character; RevengeWuthering Heights is a treasure in the English literature garden.It is a description of the soul-stirring love story of romantic works,also is the pursuit and shouting of freedom.The novel says a love tragedy that occurs in the wilderness mountain, and the resentment imbroglio of Wuthering Heights and thrushcross grange two families located in the wilderness up and down for nearly half a century, which embodies a strong against the spirit and pagan spirit.“Emily loves wasteland. In her eyes, the gloomy heath will open more beautiful than the rose flower; in her mind, a dark valley of a leaden hillside will be a paradise on earth. She find many good fun in the desolate loneliness- First love is free.”[1]As the beginning of a novel described the tree of wilderness, it is distorted abnormal, but most do not add modification, natural generated.All of Heathcliff is caused by the environment, he is the tree of wilderness, and efforts to survive and resists the violent storm , after he becomes the ugly, he revenge and against the harsh environment with ugly. And the name of heathcliff consists of " wasteland covered by heather " and "steep cliff", thus it can be seen, the hero is mixed with a lot of author‟s personal color.Heathcliff was adopted by Catherine‟s father. They live in Wuthering Heights, where Heathcliff and Catherine spent their early years together. The time of their childhood is the beginning and foundation of their lifelong lasting love. Catherine had had a kind of …wondrous constancy to old attachments‟. She tended to rely on old things and old people. Heathcliff was influenced by environmental people'sdiscrimination and abuse. After the death of Catherine‟s father, the son, Hindley Enshaw inherited the fortune and took charge of the house and the family. He treated Heathcliff as a servant, not allowe Heathcliff to close and speak to Catherine, and refused to indulge the young lovers‟ spending time together. Accidentally, Catherine became acquainted with the Linton‟s settling in Thrushcross Grange. She fell for the elegant life and lost herself in vanity. Heathcliff, serving at the house in a lowest position, was deeply hurt by Catherine‟s change. As time goes, the son of the Linton couple, Edgar Linton grew fondness to Catherine and finally proposed to her. Catherine was hesitating. She was too young and too shallow to understand her true love for Heathcliff.At that night he leave the Wuthering Heights, Heathcliff, serving at the house in a lowest position, have nothing at all, in addition to deeply hurt by Catherine‟s change and physically broken by a desperate love. When Heathcliff backed, he was a whole other man, a man strong enough to destroy all the barriers ahead of his love. He began to revenge madly, revenge is the only reason for all his life. He used trick to make Hendry bankruptcy, and kill him by kick and trample.Catherine‟s feelings for Heathcliff were actually true love, the most passionate love I have ever seen. She claimed to share the same value and ways of love. As pleasant as Linton would make her, she could still sense the feeling of imposition. It was like a guilty soul got call up to heaven. Happy as it is, but never at peace. She cried for the misfortune happened to Heathcliff, frown for the pain that he was suffering. Even though she admitted that he was low, she chose to fell for him regardless of anything. …He's more myself than I am,‟ she said, …Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same.‟The love between Catherine and Heathcliff was like fire, burning inside their hearts. Anything tempting to stop this emotion would be burnt down to ash. Heathcliff destroy all the barriers ahead of his love. He did not care even on bit about the others except Catherine. They love each other only for the reason that they are just two people portrayed out of the same flesh and bones with the same soul. This love is pure and valuable, but overwhelming for the world, even for themselves.Finally, at Catherine‟s funeral, Heathcliff picked out Edgar‟s hair and put histogether with her. However when he was away, Catherine‟s daughter again picked up the hair of Edgar and put it back. The hair of the three people tangled and could not be separated. I suppose that this description is for the symbolic meaning that the two kinds of love were of equal important in the lady‟s life. They may not appear in the same way or of the same base, but they are all love. In the end, after their death, …the three headstones on the slope next the moor: on middle one grey, and half buried in the h eath; Edgar Linton‟s only harmonized by the turf and moss creeping up its foot; Heathcliff‟s still bare.‟ The sleepers underground were finally in peace, but the rivalry of two kinds of loves continued, and the choice once Catherine made will keeping on bothering different people.We can see that Heathcliff's revenge is targeted. His revenge is a answer of physical abuse and discrimination for his years, rather than indiscriminately the abuse of tyranny. “On the surface, his revenge seems to be his own personal grudge, In fact, this is the total outbreak of emotional distress for his years. In a sense, it is the uncontrollable anger and protest of author for the secular. ”[2] The success of revenge did not bring him happiness. Consequently in a stormy night, Heathcliff quietly ended his life.Heathcliff‟s crime is unforgivable, but finally he got most of the readers‟forgive, this is exactly why? Because the readers know that he is not only a crazy avenger , but also a spoony lovers, his hate and revenge for all around comes from his stricken love.He said:” Two words can summarize my future: Death and hell. If I lost her, I am in hell even if I am alive.”[3]Reference:[1] Zhihong Ge. The Modern Socialist Elements of “Wuthering Heights”[J]. Foreign LiteratureReview,1992,(4).[2] Hongzhong Liao.The Analysis of Literary Creation of Emily Bronte[J].Journal ofJiangxi University(Social Science Edition),1992,(4).[3] Wuthering Heights.Yilin Press,1990.。
《呼啸山庄》希斯克利夫的性格及其成因分析
本科毕业论文希斯克利夫的性格及其成因分析学院外国语学院专业英语辅修、双学位年级2009级学号***************姓名聂欢欢指导教师王勤玲成绩二○一一年五月The Analysis of Heath cliff’s Character and Its reasons in Wuthering HeightsNie HuanhuanSupervisorWang QinlingA Thesis Submitted inPartial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree ofB. A. in EnglishSCHOOL OF FOREIGN LANGUAGESSOUTHWEST UNIVERSITYMay, 2011AcknowledgementsMany people have made invaluable contributions, both directly and indirectly to my research. I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of the thesis.Firstly, I would like to express my warmest gratitude to Professor Wang Qinling, my supervisor, for her instructive suggestions and valuable comments on the writing of this thesis.Secondly, I was indebted to all the teachers in the School of Foreign Languages who taught and helped me in the past two years.Besides, my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these days. And I wish to thank all my fellow classmates who gave me help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.At last, I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to the author whose words I have cited or quoted, and to the scholars upon whose ideas I have freely drawn.ContentsAcknowledgements (1)Abstract (3)摘要 (4)1. Introduction (5)2. The Analysis of the Character of Heathcliff (6)2.1 A Coudy, Cruel, Mad and Evil Man (6)2.2 The Process of Evolution of Heathcliff's Character (7)2.3 Heathcliff's Resistance (7)3. Reasons For the Lose of Humanity (8)3.1 The Oppression of Social Class (8)3.2 The Concept of Money and Pedigree (9)4. The Recurrence of Humanity (11)5. Conclusion (12)Works Cited (17)The Analysis of Heath cliff’s Character and ItsReasons in Wuthering HeightsAbstractThe image of Heathcliff, the hero of Wuthering Heights, has been analyzed and evaluated by others scholar. It is extremely cruel that he took vengeance on Catherine, Linton’s and the next generation in that way, which make people consider him as a brutal, cold-blooded and evil person. However, this perspective is not convinced. This thesis mainly analyses the character of Heathcliff and the change happened in him from boyhood to manhood. During the time, Heathcliff become very awry. There are two direct reasons resulting in this, the one is the insult from Hindley, the other is that Catherine betrays his love. Nevertheless this is not enough to make him become such a person. The essential reasons can be divided into two aspects, which include oppressing of social class and concept of money and pedigree. In this time, Heathcliff rises up in resistance, dynamical and untamed. In return, it hurt himself deeply, even he pays the cost of his own life. As a passive victim and the figure of tragedy, he deserves our pity. At finally, the inveterate love for Catherine leads him to head for good. In order to extricate himself from existent straits, keep human dignity and obtain the freedom of soul, he becomes a bundle of extreme contradictions. Just such a Heathcliff having writhen features occupies an important place in the history of Literature.Key Words：Heathcliff, Character, Wuthering Heights《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫的性格及其成因分析摘要《呼啸山庄》是一部伟大瑰丽的作品，对于书中主人公希斯克利夫的形象，有无数的学者进行了分析和评价。
扭曲的爱——解剖《呼啸山庄》中男主人公希斯克利夫的性格特征及其成因
扭曲的爱——解剖《呼啸山庄》中男主人公希斯克利夫的性格特征及其成因作者：马玉萍来源：《湖北函授大学学报》2015年第05期[摘要]《呼啸山庄》是英国天才女作家艾米丽·勃朗特唯一的一部小说作品，通过深刻奇特的笔触刻画出两个家族间长达几十年的爱恨纠葛，其中主人公希斯克利夫扭曲的爱情悲剧尤为震撼人心。
作者成功塑造出一个性格复杂多面、令人捉摸不透的男主人公形象，本文着重剖了析希斯克利夫的性格特征及其形成原因。
[关键词]《呼啸山庄》；艾米丽·勃朗特；爱情悲剧；性格成因[中图分类号]I106[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1671-5918（2015）05-0177-02doi：10.3969/j.issn.1671-5918.2015.05-085[本刊网址]http：//毋庸置疑，《呼啸山庄》是一部奇特的小说作品，自问世起的一百多年间成为文学评论家们争论不休的焦点。
人们对这部作品褒贬不一，曾有人将其贬低为令人作呕、骇人听闻、荒谬至极的恐怖小说，全盘否定其艺术价值。
随着时间的推移，这部天才作品的璀璨光芒逐渐迸发出来，其主体结构和艺术构思的独特性逐渐为世人所赞叹。
透过这部作品，作者艾米丽·勃朗特将现实主义、象征主义、超现实主义以及浪漫主义完美的糅合在一起，以质朴的诗化语言构造出扑朔迷离的奇特情节，向世人娓娓道来一段惊世骇俗的爱情悲剧。
希斯克利夫这一具备复杂的双重性格特征的饱满人物形象无疑是作者对于世界文学史的巨大贡献。
一、希斯克利夫的性格特征剖析《呼啸山庄》向我们叙述了一个悲戚的爱情故事，吉卜赛弃儿希斯克利夫与呼啸山庄小姐凯瑟琳苦苦相恋，最终因被爱人移情别恋遭受沉重打击从而扭曲了天性，造成了极端的复仇欲望。
可以说，希斯克利夫并非生而是恶魔，他的性格本来有善良坚强的一面，然而他所身处的特殊环境一步步塑造出其自私、冷漠、残暴、孤傲、疯狂、痴情的复杂多面的双重人性，最终将他推人万劫不复的复仇深渊。
从依恋理论看《呼啸山庄》主人公希斯克利夫悲剧性格的形成（共5则）
从依恋理论看《呼啸山庄》主人公希斯克利夫悲剧性格的形成（共5则）第一篇：从依恋理论看《呼啸山庄》主人公希斯克利夫悲剧性格的形成英语专业全英原创毕业论文，公布的题目可以用于直接使用和参考（贡献者ID 有提示）最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文，都是近期写作An Analysis of the Cultural Identity in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club 2 中西礼仪对比论托妮莫里森《最蓝的眼睛》中的母女关系4 An Analysis of Female Images in The Thorn Birds 5 对希腊神话和中国神话中“爱”的比较及其文化影响初探 6 肢体语言在大学英语教学课堂中的应用浅析托妮·莫里森《宠儿》中人物的身份建构8 基于情境性教学理论的大学英语口语教学模式设计解读布莱克的《伦敦》与华兹华斯的《在西敏寺桥上》的诗歌异同10 英式英语与美式英语的区别从语用原则视角分析政治演讲中的语用策略 12 13 英汉习语文化差异及其翻译 15 中西方丧葬文化的对比研究析《麦田里的守望者》主人公霍尔顿的人生选择 17 由福克纳短篇小说中的女性看南方身份没落 The Glossology and Translation of Rhetorical Devices of Harry Potter 19 文化差异对国际商务谈判的影响20 论《飘》的女性主义战争隐喻在体育新闻报道中的运用22 论企业对员工过度压力的管理从《红楼梦》及其译本看中英非赞同表达的异同 24 A Comparison of the English Color Terms 25 新课改下初中英语作业设计的探索 26 广告英语的语言特征On the Gothic Feature of Edgar Allan Poe’s The Black Cat 28 分析汉英篇章衔接和意合形合的关系论《飘》与《傲慢与偏见》中女性追求幸福的不同方式 30 《彼得潘》中彼得潘形象分析传统教法与交际法结合的英语教学探讨The Struggle of Women—On the Image of Mary in The Grass Is Singing 33 白鲸中的自传元素杰克•伦敦《野性的呼唤》中人生哲学的主题分析35 中英广告宣传方式的比较研究顺句驱动原则下英汉同声传译中英语非动词转换为汉语动词的研究 37 从翻译角度浅析英语写作中的中式英语问题 38 中英礼仪文化禁忌比较与跨文化交际A Comparative Study on Business Etiquette between China and Western Countries from the Perspective of Hofstede’s Cultural Dimension 40 关键词法在英语词汇学习中的效果研究 41 法律英语的语言特点及其翻译英语专业全英原创毕业论文，公布的题目可以用于直接使用和参考（贡献者ID 有提示）从数字看中西方文化差异论马可•吐温小说中的讽刺技巧论《丽塔海华丝和肖申克救赎》中的反讽 An Analysis of Fagin in Oliver Twist 商务谈判着装礼仪禁忌商标文化特色和翻译技巧论《黑夜中的旅人》中主人公的信仰冲突与融合浅论中西文化差异及其对翻译策略的影响信用证中英语语言特点及应用研究浅谈自有品牌在中国零售企业的发展影响中学生学习英语的因素企业文化构建的话语分析路径Text Memorization and English Learning 女性主义视角下《傲慢与偏见》的情态意义解读《德伯家的苔丝》中亚雷形象分析The Impact of Emotional Factors on English Learning 浅析《麦田里的守望者》中的部分重要象征物英汉隐喻中谚语的对比分析《了不起的盖茨比》中的象征主义项目教学法在英语写作课中的应用悖论式的唯美主义－－论王尔德的《道连•格雷的画像》论凯瑟琳•曼斯菲尔德短篇小说中的爱情观《第二十二条军规》的荒诞性解读谈商务英语中的缩略语现象中文标语翻译的语用学视角《麦田里的守望者》中霍尔顿的性格分析广告语及商标翻译茶文化和咖啡文化目的论指导下《页岩》英译汉中的词类转译现象英汉植物文化词汇的差异及翻译研究多丽丝·莱辛的《金色笔记》中的怀旧情绪《飘》与《倾城之恋》中的女性形象对比研究 A Comparison of the English Color Terms 《远大前程》中皮普成长的心路历程论汤亭亭《女勇士》中的和谐观中美时间观差异对跨文化交际的影响由女性“奴性”潜意识解析玛利娅姆多舛命运“美国梦”的再探讨—以《推销员之死》为例浅析英语演说中对照与其他修辞格的混合应用从成长教育理论视角解读奥利弗退斯特的生活经历汉语对英语语法学习的负迁移Analysis on Moon Image in Lawrence’s Novels－－－－－－Industrialism and Chauvinism 马丁伊登的自杀根由英语专业全英原创毕业论文，公布的题目可以用于直接使用和参考（贡献者ID 有提示）论贫困对简爱性格发展的影响A Comparison of English Vocabulary Learning Strategy Use in Learners of Different Ages 88 Scarlett’s Pragmatism in Gone with the WindAnalysis on the Chapter Titles Translation of The Story of the Stone 90 高中英语新课标在xx中实施情况调查与分析 91 英语阅读理解中的若干信息处理手段92 从《呼啸山庄》人物爱情看人性的特点93 英汉禁忌语对比分析 94 英汉谚语特征对比分析从《小妇人》看男性缺失时十九世纪美国女性的成长 96 比较研究王维与华兹华斯的自然观拉尔夫•埃里森《隐形人》中的凝视与自我建构从自然主义视角解读德莱赛《珍妮姑娘》中珍妮的形象 99 论《麦田里的守望者》中霍尔顿的自我矛盾及其成因100 从《老人与海》中看海明威的人生哲学 101 试论金融英语词汇的特点与翻译英语公益广告中隐喻的应用及翻译研究On Cultural Differences in English & Chinese Advertisement Translation 104 爱恨共辉煌——浅析《呼啸山庄》中的男主人公 105 论《红字》中丁梅斯代尔的双面性106 论中美饮食观念与餐桌礼仪的差异107 从《蜘蛛侠》系列看美国的英雄主义108 爱米莉•狄金森诗歌中的植物隐喻爱米丽与曹七巧悲剧性的弗洛伊德解读On Symbolism in Hemingway's Cat in the Rain 111 论加里·斯奈德诗歌的生态意识 112 英语名的取名艺术浅析从《刮痧》中反映出的中西文化差异哈代的悲观主义和宿命论在《德伯家的苔丝》中的体现 115 托尼•莫里森《柏油孩子》的后殖民生态批评解读116 广告英语标题翻译的修辞特点任务型教学模式在初中英语课堂教学中的现状分析－－以xx学校初一学生为例 118 极权主义下人性的扭曲——用福柯的空间理论解读乔治·奥威尔的《》 119 浅析好莱坞英雄主义中的传统英雄和反英雄形象 120 阶级矛盾导致的爱情悲剧―<<呼啸山庄>>解读浅析菲利普从妥协走向庸常的原因—反刍毛姆《人性的枷锁》122 浅析奈达等值理论与商务英语翻译 123 英文姓名的起源和文化内涵黑色孤岛上的灰色母亲—从黑人女性主义角度解读《宠儿》中的母女关系125 浅析译者主体性在张培基散文翻译中的体现—以《落花生》的英译为例 126 《天边外》的悲剧分析论《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的殖民主义A Study of Foreignization in Film Dubbing Translation 129 浅析中西价值观差异对跨文化交际的影响及其解决方法英语专业全英原创毕业论文，公布的题目可以用于直接使用和参考（贡献者ID 有提示）肢体语言在商务谈判中的应用与作用131 英汉死亡委婉语的文化差异及其分类对比132 论简•奥斯丁《理智与情感》中两姐妹的成长133 法律语言特征和法律语言翻译Judy’s Double Character in Daddy-Long-Legs 135 身势语在演讲中的重要性和运用研究从《中国老人在曼哈顿》看中美人际关系差异137 ScarlettO'Hara and Feminism 138 对《名利场》中女主人公的性格特征分析139从《教长的黑面纱》看霍桑的象征主义141 自我效能感对大学生英语学习的影响 142 聊天室中网络英语缩略词浅析浅析短篇小说《我不再爱你》的荒诞性144 解析《爱玛》中女主人公的形象A Tentative Analysis of the Reasons for McDonald’s Success 146 简爱的独立与反叛性格分析 147 政治演讲辞中常用修辞《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》中阶级面面观 149 归化与异化策略在字幕翻译中的运用 150 文化视角下的英汉习语对译151 生态女性主义视阈下赛珍珠的《大地》 152 浅谈高中英语练习课教学 153 中美体育报道的比较154 清教思想在《失乐园》中的体现155 从《牧师的黑面纱》中看霍桑对清教主义的认可与反对156 A Discussion on the Accuracy of Language in Diplomatic Translation 157 论《鲁滨逊漂流记》中鲁滨逊的人物性格158 从《狼图腾》和《野性的呼唤》中狼的意象比较中西方生态意识 159 《呼啸山庄》中希斯克里夫和凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧 160 狄金森、席慕蓉爱情诗中隐喻现象对比研究161 《我的安东尼娅》中女性人物形象的生态女性主义分析162 浅谈英语复杂句的翻译163 Landscape Poems in Seven-character Quatrains and Sonnets 164 师生关系与学生英语学习积极性之关联性探析 165 166 海明威的女性主义思想167 《杀死一只知更鸟》中主人公的成长危机168 The Cultural Identity Dilemma of Colonized Afro-Americans: the Study of The Bluest Eye 169 中西方悲剧爱情故事折射出的文化差异—《穆斯林的葬礼》与《荆棘鸟》之比较170 Risk Comparing of Documentary Collection and Letters of Credit 171 女性社会价值的深情呼唤—小说《到灯塔去》中拉姆齐夫人和莉丽人物形象的对比研究 172 浅析《黑暗的心》女性形象的作用 173 对话中语用意义的理论视角英语专业全英原创毕业论文，公布的题目可以用于直接使用和参考（贡献者ID 有提示）174 论功能对等理论视角下的英文化妆品说明书翻译175 教师在农村初中英语游戏教学中的角色分析－－以某中学为例176 The Blacks’ Soul Under the Impact of the White Culture in The Bluest Eye 177 Maintaining and Revitalizing the Native American Languages 178 从苔丝的悲剧到托马斯•哈代的宿命论 179 《了不起的盖茨比》中女性形象分析 180 探析《玛莎•奎斯特》中玛莎性格的根源 181 爱伦坡短片小说“美女之死”主题研究182 Domestication and Foreignization in Idioms Translation 183 跨文化交际视角下的英汉动物词语研究184 Discourse Analysis on the Translation of Person of the Year, an Editorial in the Time Magazine 185 从文化角度看英语习语的翻译 186 中美幽默的比较187 从依恋理论看《呼啸山庄》主人公希斯克利夫悲剧性格的形成 188 An Analysis of Symbolism in The Awakening 189 论“绿山墙的安妮”中女主角的成长经历190 从弗洛伊德精神分析视角解读爱伦•坡的《黑猫》191 Joy Luck Club：Chinese Tradition under American Appreciation 192 英汉诗歌中“月”意象的认知解读 193 英汉语言性别歧视对比研究194 美国黑人英语在电影中的应用研究195 视听说结合提高大学英语听力教学效果之设想 196197 从生态批评的视角解读杰克•伦敦《野性的呼唤》 198 双重人格——《化身博士》的启示 199 初中生单词记忆的可行性研究200 由《麦琪的礼物》看欧亨利写作特色第二篇：《呼啸山庄》中文读后感--关于希斯克利夫《呼啸山庄》中文读后感——关于希斯克利夫我实在不能用我自己理念去评价希斯克利夫。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
本科生毕业设计（论文）封面（ 2016 届）论文（设计）题目作者学院、专业班级指导教师（职称）论文字数论文完成时间大学教务处制英语原创毕业论文参考选题(200个)一、论文说明本写作团队致力于英语毕业论文写作与辅导服务，精通前沿理论研究、仿真编程、数据图表制作，专业本科论文3000起，具体可以联系qq 805990749。
下列所写题目均可写作。
部分题目已经写好原创。
二、原创论文参考题目1、(英语毕业论文)Where Should Gone With the Wind Go?——Study on The Disputes Among Critics of Gone With the Wind2、(英语毕业论文)埃德加•爱伦•坡恐怖小说的哥特式特征分析（开题报告+论文）3、(英语毕业论文)论《宠儿》中的美国黑人女性的悲剧成长（开题报告+论文+文献综述）4、(英语毕业论文)从概念整合视角解读《老友记》中的言语幽默（开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译）5、(英语毕业论文)Hardy’s View of feminism from Sue Bridehead in Jude the Obscure（开题报告+论文+文献综述）6、(英语毕业论文)浅析《傲慢与偏见》中女性人物的认知局限（开题报告+论文）7、(英语毕业论文)论《最危险的游戏》中的生态伦理混乱（开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译）8、(英语毕业论文)《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《牡丹亭》中女性主义意识的对比研究9、(英语毕业论文)角色扮演活动在小学英语教学中的应用10、(英语毕业论文)中西方礼貌原则及其差异对比研究11、(英语毕业论文)分析福尔摩斯的性格特征12、(英语毕业论文)分析《嘉莉妹妹》中女主角嘉莉妹妹命运转变的原因13、(英语毕业论文)不一样的颤栗—东西方恐怖片的比较14、(英语毕业论文)英语系动词语义属性及句法行为研究（开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译）15、(英语毕业论文)《查泰莱夫人的情人》中女性性意识的觉醒分析（开题报告+论文+文献综述）16、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我17、(英语毕业论文)CBI理论诠释及在英语教学中的应用（开题报告+论文）18、(英语毕业论文)浅析《紫色》中西丽的成长历程19、(英语毕业论文)The Influences of the Bible on Some American Movies20、(英语毕业论文)欧•亨利短篇小说中的美式幽默风格的翻译（开题报告+论文）21、(英语毕业论文)文化差异对习语翻译的影响(开题报告+论文)22、(英语毕业论文)《劝导》中安妮•艾略特的道德判断（开题报告+论文+文献综述）23、(英语毕业论文)《名利场》中蓓基人物形象分析24、(英语毕业论文)从以目的为导向的翻译原则看委婉语的翻译（开题报告+论文）25、(英语毕业论文)论《冰与火之歌》中角色视点手法的运用26、(英语毕业论文)企业英文简介中的概念语法隐喻分析（开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译）27、(英语毕业论文)简析《呼啸山庄》中男女主人公爱情悲剧的原因28、(英语毕业论文)从目的论角度比较研究《彼得•潘》两个中文译本（开题报告+论文+文献综述）29、(英语毕业论文)中文商标英译研究（开题报告+论文）30、(英语毕业论文)男权社会下康妮女性身份的诉求－－D.H.劳伦斯《查泰莱夫人的情人》的研究（开题报告+论文）31、(英语系经贸英语)解读国际知名度假村产业创新模式—以地中海俱乐部为例32、(英语毕业论文)浅谈奥巴马演讲中的语用策略（开题报告+论文）33、(英语毕业论文)论奥斯卡•王尔德的唯美主义34、(英语毕业论文)以《哈利波特与消失的密室》为例探讨哥特式风格在哈利波特小说系列中的应用35、(英语毕业论文)英语广告中仿拟的关联分析（开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译）36、(英语毕业论文)浅析卡夫卡小说中的荒诞意识（开题报告+论文）37、(英语毕业论文)中餐菜谱翻译的错误分析38、(英语毕业论文)从目的论角度看外宣翻译—以年《政府工作报告》为例(开题报告+论文)39、(英语毕业论文)西方节日对中国传统文化的影响40、(英语毕业论文)中英报刊新闻标题语言特色探讨（开题报告+论文）41、(英语毕业论文)美国情景喜剧《老友记》中幽默的翻译研究（开题报告+论文）42、(英语毕业论文)On Transcendentalism in Thoreau’s Walden（开题报告+论文+文献综述）43、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我44、(英语毕业论文)中美穿越剧中文化构架差异研究——以《步步惊心》和《回到未来》为例(开题报告+论文+文献综述)45、(英语毕业论文)关于英语课堂中教师体态语的研究46、(英语毕业论文)跨文化视角下的中美社交礼仪的对比研究（开题报告+论文）47、(英语毕业论文)英语非作格动词语义特征和句法属性研究（开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译）48、(英语毕业论文)Analysis on the Picaresque Elements in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn49、(英语毕业论文)英汉诗歌中“月”意象的认知解读（开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译）50、(英语毕业论文)从自然主义视角审视《嘉莉妹妹》中小人物嘉莉的命运抗争与幻灭（开题报告+论文）51、(英语毕业论文)《追风筝的人》中阿米尔的性格分析52、(英语毕业论文)从目的论看《红楼梦》中“狗”习语的翻译（开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译）53、(英语毕业论文)小学英语学习策略及研究54、(英语毕业论文)小说《飘》中斯嘉丽的人物性格分析（开题报告+论文）55、(英语毕业论文)从《教长的黑面纱》看霍桑的象征主义56、(英语毕业论文)《小妇人》中乔的形象分析57、(英语毕业论文)艾米丽•狄金森诗歌的心理分析（开题报告+论文）58、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我59、(英语毕业论文)论叶芝的写作风格（开题报告+论文）60、(英语毕业论文)中学英语学习中文化障碍分析61、(英语毕业论文)《哈利•波特》的成功销售及其对中国儿童文学营销的启示62、(英语毕业论文)解读《儿子与情人》中保罗的俄狄浦斯的影响（开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译）63、(英语毕业论文)爱与正义：《杀死一只知更鸟》主人公阿提克斯•芬奇形象解读64、(英语毕业论文)《小妇人》与《傲慢与偏见》中女性爱情观对比研究65、(英语毕业论文)Analysis of Cross Cultural Business Communication Failure66、(英语毕业论文)《了不起的盖茨比》和美国现代社会（开题报告+论文+文献综述）67、(英语毕业论文)基于微博（推特）文化的新型营销模式(开题报告+论文+文献综述)68、(英语毕业论文)《德伯家的苔丝》苔丝和《红字》海斯特的悲剧命运的比较（开题报告+论文+文献综述）69、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我70、(英语毕业论文)Comparative Study of Metaphor in English and Chinese Animal Words71、(英语毕业论文)论接受理论对儿童文学作品的影响——以《快乐王子》中译本为例（开题报告+论文）72、(英语毕业论文)高中英语听力课中的文化教学（开题报告+论文+文献综述）73、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我74、(英语毕业论文)The Use of Symbols in A Farewell to Arms（开题报告+论文+文献综述）75、(英语毕业论文)电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》中的隐喻分析（开题报告+论文）76、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我77、(英语毕业论文)初中英语语法教学之我见78、(英语毕业论文)国际商务英语合同翻译策略研究（开题报告+论文）79、(英语毕业论文)An Ecofeministic Approach to Ernest Hemingway’s “Hills Like White Elephants”（开题报告+论文+文献综述）80、(英语毕业论文)从关联理论看《茶馆》两个英译本中修辞格的处理（开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译）81、(英语毕业论文)解析《安娜与国王》中的民族中心主义82、(英语毕业论文)《乞力马扎罗的雪》中的象征手法解析（开题报告+论文）83、(英语毕业论文)归化与异化策略在字幕翻译中的运用（开题报告+论文+文献综述）84、(英语毕业论文)通过电视广告看中美思维模式差异85、(英语毕业论文)从叶芝的作品分析其精神世界的转变86、(英语毕业论文)从《丧钟为谁而鸣》看海明威的生死观87、(英语毕业论文)Advertising and Its Application88、(英语毕业论文)A Study of Fu Donghua’s Translation of Gone with the Wind from the Perspective of Rewriting（开题报告+论文+文献综述）89、(英语毕业论文)归化和异化翻译策略的研究（开题报告+论文）90、(英语毕业论文)从生态女性主义视角解读《野草在歌唱》中的女性角色（开题报告+论文）91、(英语毕业论文)从日常交际礼貌用语失误看中西方文化差异（开题报告+论文）92、(英语毕业论文)英国文化中的非语言交际的研究93、(英语毕业论文)对《变形记》中异化现象的分析(开题报告+论文+文献综述)94、(英语毕业论文)The Elementary Stage Translation Teaching Design for Undergraduate English Majors95、(英语毕业论文)中国旅游指南的中译英研究（开题报告+论）96、(英语毕业论文)模因论视角下的中国网络新词翻译策略97、(英语毕业论文)外交语言策略中的合作原则（开题报告+论文+文献综述）98、(英语毕业论文)英汉社交称呼语礼貌规范和语用失误研究（开题报告+论文）99、(英语毕业论文)从女性主义视角解读《飘》中斯嘉丽•奥哈拉的性格特征（开题报告+论文）100、(英语毕业论文)公示语翻译失当分析——以电影票等的顾客分析为例( )101、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我102、(英语毕业论文)女性主义解读《傲慢与偏见》中的柯林斯（开题报告+论文+文献综述）103、(英语毕业论文)目的论在公司宣传广告英译中的应用（开题报告+论文）104、(英语毕业论文)从到《到灯塔去》的主要角色浅析弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫的女性主义思想105、(英语毕业论文)中介语石化现象成因及应对策略(开题报告+论文)106、(英语毕业论文)功能目的论视角下汉语商标的英译策略（开题报告+论文）107、(英语毕业论文)A Study of Nonverbal Communication108、(英语毕业论文)文化语境对中西商务谈判的影响（开题报告+论文）109、(英语毕业论文)礼貌原则在口译中的应用（开题报告+论文+文献综述）110、(英语毕业论文)悖论式的唯美主义－－论王尔德的《道连•格雷的画像》（开题报告+论文+文献综述）111、(英语毕业论文)论《简•爱》中伯莎•梅森的疯癫（开题报告+论文）112、(英语毕业论文)女性主义视角下《傲慢与偏见》的情态意义解读113、(英语毕业论文)《坎特伯雷故事集》的现实主义特征114、(英语毕业论文)交际法在中学英语教学中的运用115、(英语毕业论文)元认知策略在高中英语写作教学中的运用116、(英语毕业论文)矛盾的女性意识：从《傲慢与偏见》看简•奥斯汀的婚恋观117、(英语毕业论文)浅析美剧台词中幽默的翻译——以《绝望的主妇》为例(开题报告+论文)118、(英语毕业论文)解读《欲望号街车》中的女主人公布兰琪119、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我120、(英语毕业论文)浅析英语新闻标题特点及其翻译技巧121、(英语毕业论文)电影《暮色》中人物对白的言语行为分析（开题报告+论文+文献综述）122、(英语毕业论文)汉英交替传译中的语篇衔接分析(开题报告+论文)123、(英语毕业论文)浅析简爱的双重性格124、(英语毕业论文)论英语专业八级口语测试的内容效度（开题报告+论文）125、(英语毕业论文)浅析中美婚礼习俗差异126、(英语毕业论文)从思维方式差异看英语复杂句汉译127、(英语毕业论文)从认知的角度来看主动语态在商务信函中的语用功能（开题报告+论文）128、(英语毕业论文)从广交会现场洽谈角度论英语委婉语在国际商务谈判中的功能与应用129、(英语毕业论文)从《汤姆叔叔的小屋》看斯托夫人的宗教矛盾心理130、(英语毕业论文)论本杰明•富兰克林《自传》中的美国精神131、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我132、(英语毕业论文)《女勇士》中的文化冲突与文化融合133、(英语毕业论文)民族文化差异与广告语言创意（开题报告+论文+文献综述）134、135、(英语毕业论文)概念隐喻在英语汽车广告中的应用136、(英语毕业论文)美国个人主义与中国集体主义的比较（开题报告+论文）137、(英语毕业论文)中西方餐桌礼仪的文化对比分析（开题报告+论文）138、(英语毕业论文)论高中英语写作教学中的文化意识培养（开题报告+论文+文献综述）139、(英语毕业论文)目的论视角下英语外贸函电汉译的研究（开题报告+论文）140、(英语毕业论文)中西方餐桌礼仪的文化对比分析（开题报告+论文）141、(英语毕业论文)《马太福音》对话中语气的人际意义研究142、(英语毕业论文)外贸英文函电中委婉语的特点及应用研究（开题报告+论文）143、(英语毕业论文)象征手法在《少年派的奇幻漂流》中的运用研究（开题报告+论文+文献综述）144、(英语毕业论文)从归化和异化的角度对《小妇人》的两个中文译本的比较研究（开题报告+论文+文献综述）145、(英语毕业论文)对比哈利•波特与蜘蛛侠浅析英美英雄文化差异(开题报告+论文)146、(英语毕业论文)The Elementary Stage Translation Teaching Design for Undergraduate English Majors147、(英语毕业论文)浅析美国高等教育的创新（开题报告+论文+文献综述）148、(英语毕业论文)论网络英语的特征149、(英语毕业论文)浅析《还乡》中爱格敦荒原的象征意义（开题报告+论文+文献综述）150、(英语毕业论文)中译英口译活动中母语负迁移现象的实证研究151、(英语毕业论文)Women in the Civil War: A Comparative Study of Cold Mountain and Gone with the Wind(开题报告+论文+文献综述)152、(英语毕业论文)《十日谈》中的乡村意象（开题报告+论文）153、(英语毕业论文)从《红楼梦》两个译本比较谈习语翻译的文化处理154、(英语毕业论文)纳博科夫小说《洛丽塔》的爱情讽刺155、(英语毕业论文)论哥特式手法在《呼啸山庄》中的应用（开题报告+论文）156、(英语毕业论文)从生态女性主义视角解读《喜福会》157、(英语毕业论文)麦都思眼中的中国宗教形象（开题报告+论文+文献综述）158、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我159、(英语毕业论文)中西方饮食文化的差异160、(英语毕业论文)人性的救赎——从电影《辛德勒的名单》看美国英雄主义的新侧面（开题报告+论文+文献综述）161、(英语毕业论文)目的论视角下电影字幕的翻译162、(英语毕业论文)“词块”理论及应用前景探微（开题报告+论文+文献综述）163、(英语毕业论文)英汉“走类”动词短语概念隐喻的对比研究（开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译）164、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我165、(英语毕业论文)An Analysis of the Cultural Identity in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club166、(英语毕业论文)On the Translation of Psychological Description in Wuthering Heights from the Perspective of Functional Equivalence167、(英语毕业论文)《名利场》和《嘉莉妹妹》女主角形象对比（开题报告+论文）168、(英语毕业论文)浅析好莱坞电影中的中国元素169、(英语毕业论文)A Chinese-English Translation of Public Signs Based on Nida's Fuctional Equivalence Theory170、(英语毕业论文)从功能理论角度分析电影《点球成金》字幕翻译171、(英语毕业论文)浅析英语新闻语篇中的语法隐喻(开题报告+论文+文献综述) 172、(英语毕业论文)英语动画片中的中国元素探究（开题报告+论文）173、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我174、(英语毕业论文)中英商标翻译中的文化障碍与翻译策略研究175、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我176、(英语毕业论文)英语委婉语的语用分析（开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译）177、(英语毕业论文)功能对等视角下的汉语数字成语英译策略研究178、(英语毕业论文)奉献与救赎：浅谈欧•亨利小说的宗教精神179、(英语毕业论文)Biblical Ideas on Women and Sex180、(英语毕业论文)A Study of Pragmatic Functions of Fuzzy Language in English Advertisements（开题报告+论文+文献综述）181、(英语毕业论文)英语新闻的用词和翻译（开题报告+论文+文献综述）182、(英语毕业论文)花园小径句在英语阅读中的分析(开题报告+论文)183、(英语毕业论文)初中英语教学中的角色扮演（开题报告+论文+文献综述）184、(英语毕业论文)中西方创世神话文化的比较185、(英语毕业论文)浅论国产小米手机的营销策略(开题报告+论文)186、(英语毕业论文)女性哥特视角下的《蝴蝶梦》研究（开题报告+论文）187、(英语毕业论文)《红字》中海斯特性格分析（开题报告+论文+文献综述）188、(英语毕业论文)英语专业学生议论文写作中连接词使用情况研究（开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译）189、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我190、(英语毕业论文)美狄亚的女性主义分析191、(英语毕业论文)A Cross-Cultural Study on Linguistic Taboo192、(英语毕业论文)英汉社交称呼语礼貌规范和语用失误研究（开题报告+论文）193、(英语毕业论文)从大卫•芬奇《七宗罪》看宗教极端主义194、(英语毕业论文)Influence of Cross-Cultural Differences on the Translation of Chinese and English Idioms195、(英语毕业论文)数字“三”的文化意蕴及其翻译方法（开题报告+论文）196、(英语毕业论文)卡森•麦卡勒斯《心是孤独的猎手》福柯式解读（开题报告+论文）197、(英语毕业论文)浅析文化因素对商标翻译的影响198、(英语毕业论文)艾伦金斯堡及其《嚎叫》之于二十世纪六十年代美国文化的影响（开题报告+论文）199、(英语毕业论文)试从大卫•科波菲尔分析狄更斯的人道主义精神200、(英语毕业论文)中国和英国传统婚俗差异研究（开题报告+论文）。