2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习固定短语
全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习 动词(含解析)
动词1、（2016•黑龙江）Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______by himthis morning．（）A．cry； to cry B．to cry； cryC．cry； cry【考点】实义动词．【分析】虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭，但今天早上她被他弄哭了．【解答】答案：A．根据Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning，可知本句考查了make的用法，通常用于make sb do sth让某人做某事，后面跟不带to的不定式，但是用于被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要还原出来，所以本句应该选A．2、（2016•广东）Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）A．improve B．improvesC．improved D．will improve【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【分析】除非天气有所改善，否则我们必须取消野餐．【解答】答案：Bunless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故选B．3、（2016•滨州）-I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．-It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．（）A．left； to take B．forgot； bringingC．left； to bring D．forgot； to bring【考点】实义动词的过去式；动词的固定搭配．【分析】-对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了．-没关系，不要忘了今天下午带来．【解答】答案：C 本题考查动词词义的辨析，根据关键词I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选C4、（2016•包头）This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today．It has thetest of time．（）A．failed B．stood C．taken D．made【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎，它已经经受住了时间的考验．【解答】答案：B．fail失败，不能，B．stand站，忍受，承受，C take带走，花费，D make制作．根据It has the test of time，可知这里的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验，这里出现了has，可知本句应该用现在完成时，动词应该用过去分词形式．故选B．5、（2016•厦门）---Tom，let's hang out after school．---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）A．advised B．expected C．promised【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】-汤姆，咱们放学后出去玩吧．-对不起，我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作．【解答】答案：C．各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议； B expect 期待； C promise 承诺．跟语境"sorry（对不起）"以及"work on the biology report with him（和他一起为生物学报告而工作）"可以推知本空应填"许诺"，又"许诺"是已经完成的动作，结合have 故本句应为现在完成时态，故用其过去分词promised，故答案选C6、（2016•威海）Their football team was____in that important game．（）A．won B．beaten C．failed【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受者，结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，（was+过去分词）．首先分析A：won 是win的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛．它的宾语应是某某比赛．B：beaten是beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体． C：failed 是fail的过去分词，意思是做事失败，是不及物动词．由their football team（他们的足球队）是一个由人组成的集体，在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者，故答案为B．7、（2016•南京）-Have you read the book Jane Eyre？-Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】--你读过≤简•爱≥这本书吗？--嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B 根据关键词 worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式 reading，意为"值得一读"故选B8、（2016•黑龙江）A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens．（）A．written B．was writtenC．wrote【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．【解答】答案：A结合语境推测本句的句意是"《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．"，设空处单词在本句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词novel，由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选A．9、（2016•上海）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】当她读完故事以后，Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感．【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth．10、（2016•福州）-Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _____ so good!-Fried noodles．（）A．smells B．tastes C．sounds【考点】系动词．【分析】--妈妈，你在厨房里正做什么？它闻起来太好闻了．--炒面．【解答】答案：A．根据what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭，还没有做完，因此是闻起来而不是尝起来．smell为闻起来，taste为尝起来，sound为听起来，因此符合题意的是smell．故选：A．11、（2016•济南）-Do you like the songs by Taylor？-Yes．Country music nice and full of feelings．（）A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks【考点】系动词．【分析】--你喜欢泰勒的歌吗？--是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查感官动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：听起来；B：听（强调动作）；C：听见（强调结果）；D：看起来；根据设空处后面的nice，结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．"，所以sounds 符合句意，故选A．12、（2016•东营）-Good morning．I'd like a birthday gift for my mother．-What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth．（）A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes【考点】系动词．【分析】--上午好，我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物．--这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：摸上去/感觉；B：看上去；C：似乎；D：变成；根据设空处后面的soft and smooth，结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．"，所以feels 符合句意，故选A．13、（2016•丹东）-Why do you ______ so upset？-Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition．（）A．look B．sound C．smell D．feel【考点】系动词．【分析】--你为什么看上去那么伤心？--因为在英语比赛中我没有获得第一名．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：看上去；B：听起来；C：闻起来；D：感觉；根据设空处后面的so upset，结合题干推测句意是"你为什么看上去那么伤心？"，所以 look符合句意，故选A．14、（2016•南宁）This bed______ soft and comfortable．（）A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．smells【考点】系动词．【分析】这张床感觉柔软舒适．【解答】答案：C．考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去； taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；smell译为闻起来．根据语境soft and comfortable （柔软舒适）可知，只有答案C其相适应，应是指感觉起来，故答案为C．15、（2016•上海）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are【考点】系动词；谓语．【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子．【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致．主语为the twins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语的系动词为are．（）16、（2016•大庆）The cake tastes and it is really delicious．A．well B．badly C．good D．bad【考点】系动词．【分析】蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．【解答】答案：C根据设空处后面的 it is really delicious推测句意是"蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．"，taste是系动词，系动词后面跟形容词作表语，选项C和选项D都是形容词，根据句意选good，故选C17、（2016•滨州）-Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad？-No，you _____，son．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：--我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗，爸爸？--不，不需要，儿子，你可以自由的决定．【解答】答案：D．根据No和You're free to make your own decision．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成．故选D．18、（2016•黔南州）-How is your grandma？-She's fine．She used to____TV at home after supper．But now she is used to___out for a walk．（）A．watch；go B．watching；goC．watching；going D．watch；going【考点】情态动词；动名词．【分析】--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好．她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视．但是现在她习惯了出去散步．【解答】答案：D．used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；be used to doing sth习惯于某事，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语．故选D．19、（2016•绵阳）-Is Mr Brown driving here？-I'm not sure．He ______ come by train．（）A．may B．shall C．need D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--布朗先生开车来这里吗？--我不确定．他可能坐火车来．【解答】答案：A．may可能；shall将要；need需要；must一定，必须．根据I'm not sure，可知这里的意思是我不确定，可能会坐火车来．may可能．故选A20、（2016•绵阳）How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others．（）A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help【考点】情态动词．【分析】你是多么的善良啊！你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人．【解答】答案：D．根据You always do what you can，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，what you can 是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动词不定式形式．选D．21、（2016•黔南州）All passage _____go through safety check before they take a plane．（）A．can B．may C．must D．ought【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检．【解答】can能，能够；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；Ought应该．故选C22、（2016•福州）-Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？-No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．（）A．can B．may C．must D．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--看这个穿红衣服的女士，是金夫人吗？--不，不可能是她．她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可以；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；can't不能．根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人．can't不能，故选D．23、（2016•株洲）The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane．（）A．might B．must C．could【考点】情态动词．【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．【解答】答案：B．might可能；must一定；could可能；could和might都有表示猜测的意思．而且语气都比较委婉．但是could的肯定语气是大于might的．而且could 还带有一种"竟然，难以置信"的语气在里头．根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane，可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．must一定，必须．故选B．24、（2016•十堰）All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．（）A．need B．may C．must D．can【考点】情态动词．【分析】所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的．【解答】答案：C．need需要；may可以；must一定，必须；can可能．根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的，这是法律明文规定的，都必须遵守的，must一定，必须．故选C25、（2016•邵阳）-Must I clean the room now，Mom？-No，_________．（）A．you mustn't B．you needn'tC．you can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B26、（2016•郴州）-Mum，I'm going climbing．Must I clean the room now？-No，you_____________．You can do it this evening．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我将要去爬山．我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以今天晚上打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据No和You can do it this evening．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C．27、（2016•长沙）-Finally，they came back．-They ______be hungry after such a long walk．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--他们终于回来了．--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；needn't不必．根据 after such a long walk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定，必须．故选B28、（2016•安徽）Please don't make so much noise．I_____hear the speaker very well．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】请别这么吵．我听不清演讲者的话了．【解答】答案：C．needn't不必；mustn't不可以；can't不能；shouldn't不应该．根据I_____hear the speaker very well．可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了．can't不能．故选C．29、（2016•包头）Ladies and gentlemen，let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，Bill Wealth．（）A．will B．should C．must D．may【考点】情态动词．【分析】女士们，先生们，如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth．【解答】答案：D．will将要；should应该；must一定，必须；may可以．根据let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理，may可以，表请求．故选D．30、（2016•随州）-Let's go climbing，shall we？-You______be joking!Don't you know I'm afraid of high places？（）A．must B．can C．may D．should【考点】情态动词．【分析】--让我们去爬山，好吗？--你一定是在开玩笑，难道你不知道我恐高吗？【解答】答案：A．can可以，能够，should应该，may可能，must必须，一定．也表示肯定的推测．根据Don't you know I'm afraid of high places，可知我恐高，所以你一定是在开玩笑．must必须，一定．故选A31、（2016•宁夏）-Can I go swimming，Mom？-Certainly．But you ____ be back by four．（）A．can B．may C．might D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我可以去游泳吗，妈妈？--当然可以．但你必须在四点之前回来．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可能；may可以；might可能；must一定，必须．can 可表示"可以，能够"，即表示允许或者能力，也可表推测．常常用于否定推测．may 也可表示"可以"的意思，表征求意见或允许；might比may表达更委婉一些．根据But you ____ be back by four，可知这里表示四点之前必须回来，是要求，must一定，必须．故选D．32、（2016•绥化）一Mum，must I clean my room？-No，you ．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No，可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B33、（2016•河南）---You look very pretty，if I say so．---Thanks a lot for saying that．（）A．must B．may C．will D．have to【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说．--多谢你那样说．【解答】答案：B．must一定，必须；may可以；will将要；have to不得不．根据You look very pretty，if I--say so．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B34、（2016•山西）-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．-That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--许多人整天玩手机而不是看书．--这太糟糕了．每个人都应该是一个爱书者．阅读更有趣．【解答】答案：B．may，可能，也许；should 表义务，意为"应该"（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称；would 将要，一种更委婉的说法．根据Everyone _______ be a book lover，可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者，表示某件事宜于做，所以这里用should．故选B．35、（2016•天津）---Mum， I play football this afternoon？---Sure，but you finish your homework first．（）A．may； could B．can； mustC．can； mustn't D．may； can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，今天下午我可以去踢足球吗？--当然可以．但是你必须先完成作业．【解答】答案：B．can能，可能；may可能；must一定，必须；could可能，表示更委婉的说法，mustn't不可以；can't不可能；can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转．而且can多用于口语，在正式用于中多用may．can表示可能，多用于否定句与疑问句．根据 I play football this afternoon，可知这里表示一种请求，这里用can表示能；再根据but you…finish your homework first，可知这里必须先完成作业，语气较为强烈，所以在这里用must表示一定要做的事．故选B36、（2016•海南）-Must I clean the room now？-No，you ________．You can do it later．（）A．needn't B．can't C．may not【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以晚些时候打扫．【解答】答案：A．根据No和You can do it later．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表示不必．故选A37、（2016•黑龙江）My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city．（）A．used to； used toB．got used to； gets used toC．used to； gets used to【考点】情态动词．【分析】我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．【解答】答案：C．used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事，根据My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city，可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．故选C38、（2016•泉州）-What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．-Oh，she be ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了．--哦，她可能病了．让我们去问一下Green先生吧．【解答】答案：A．may可能；need需要；would将会．根据She has been absent for two days．可知这里说她缺席了两天了．可以推断她可能病了．may可能；故选A39、（2016•咸宁）--Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year？--It_________him．He has retired（退役） since April 13．（）A．can't be B．mustn't be C．must be D．can be【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你认为科比会当选今年的MVP吗？--不可能是他．他从4月13日起就退役了．【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；mustn't禁止，不可以；must一定，必须；can be可能是．根据He has retired （退役） since April 13．可知他从4月13日起就退役了，所以今年的MVP不可能是他．can't 不可能，本题中没有其它动词，所以后面加上be动词．故选A40、（2016•盐城）--Is that man Mr Green？--It be him．He has gone to Paris on business．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--那个人是Green先生吗？--不可能是他．他出差去巴黎了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该．根据He has gone to Paris on business，可知他出差去巴黎了，所以那个人不可能是Green先生，can't不可能．故选C。
2016年全国中考英语分类汇编：动词短语类考题(含答案解析)
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：形容词的比较级和最高级1、（2016•西宁）-Many boy students think math is ______ English．-I agree．I'm weak in English．（）A．much difficult than B．so difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult than【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--许多男生认为数学不如英语难．--我赞成．我英语很差．【解答】答案：C 联系汉语意思可知，这是math（数学）和English（英语）两者作比较，应该使用比较级．根据I agree．I'm weak in English可知，下文赞成上文的说法，表示数学不如英语难，所以此处应用表示"不如…难"的意思．又知much difficult than有语法错误，much修饰比较级；so difficult as意为和…一样难；less difficult than意为不如…难；more difficult than意为比…更难．所以此处应用less difficult than．故选C．2、（2016•荆州）-How was your interview for the work？-Oh，I couldn’t feel any ．I hardly understood most of the questions they asked．（）A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】翻译：你的工作面试怎样？哦，我感觉不能再糟糕了．我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题．【解答】答案：D．harder是更难的意思，happier是更开心的意思，better是更好的意思，worse是更差的意思，因为下句是I hardly understood most of the questions they asked（我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题），所以该用感觉更差，故选D．3、（2016•张家界）No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma．（）A．high B．higher C．highest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高．【解答】答案：A．根据No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma，可以推测句意是"世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高．"，由于设空处所在的短语是as…as，其用法是：中间用形容词或副词原级，表示"和…一样"，故选A4、（2016•呼和浩特）He is very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children．（）A．an expensive B．a more expensiveC．the more cheaper D．the cheapest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】他很富有，但那天他为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱买了最便宜的自行车．【解答】答案：D．根据语境to save money for the poor children（为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱）可推知"要省钱必须买最便宜的"，故bike前应为形容词的最高级，又cheap是单音节形容词，故其最高级为cheap+est，又最高级前应加the，故答案为D5、（2016•滨州）一"Food Safety"problem is becoming these days．-I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．（）A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worseC．better and better D．nicer and nicer【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】---如今，"食品安全"问题变得越来越糟糕．---我也这样认为．政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了．【解答】答案：B 根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小；worse and worse 意为越来越差；better and better意为越来越好；nicer and nicer意为越来越好．又根据The government must do something to deal with it可知，希望政府采取措施应对这一问题，可推测上文意为"食品安全"问题越来越糟糕，是比较级and 比较级的用法，表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse．故选B6、（2016•重庆）---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month．Would you like to have one？---Really？I'll take one．（）A．the most expensive B．the cheapestC．more expensive D．cheaper【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了，你要买一个吗？--真的吗？我要买一个．【解答】答案：D the most expensive最贵的，形容词expensive的最高级；the cheapest 最便宜的，形容词cheap的最高级；more expensive比较昂贵的，形容词expensive 的比较级；cheaper更便宜的，形容词cheap的比较级；根据句子中"much…than…"可知这里要用比较级，结合下文语境可知："这种手表比上个月便宜多了，所以我要买一块．"故选：D7、（2016•苏州）-Playing video games is a waste of time．-I can't agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（）A．the most B．the least C．more D．less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】--玩电子游戏是浪费时间．--我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．。
2016中考英语全册短语
第7页，共34页。
,11，不但….而且 12，属于, 13，捡起 14，与….交流, 15，指出 16，以某种方式
17.扎耳洞 18.和朋友共度时光
19.拍照 20.后悔做某事
11. not only …. but also
12. belong to
13. pick up
13. end up 14. be in the shape of 15. shoot down
16. fly up to 17. call out
18. used to 19. remind… of ….
20. wake up/ woke , woken
第2页，共34页。
Unit 3 @ 4
1. 路过，经过 2. 抱歉，再说一遍 3. 一双
7.远离…休息
7. take breaks away from
8.下车/上车
8. get off/on
9.出乎….意料
10.立即，马上
11.陷入
12.习惯于…
9. to one’s surprise 10. right away
11. get into 12. be used to
第16页，共34页。
4.关闭，停止运转
Unit 9@ 10 1，in that case
2. stick to 3. plenty of / lots of 4.shut off
5，偶尔的，间或 6.总共，合计
7.顺便拜访，随便进入
8.毕竟，终归 9.气愤，大动肝火
10.把…擦掉 11.脱下，起飞 12.特地，格外的
13.使….宾至如归 14.习惯于
4. 去….的路上 5. 寻求帮助
2016全国中考英语真题单选题之动词及动词短语
(2016•湖北武汉)34. —Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I ________, mom.A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. admire34. A 考查动词辨析。
句意：—晚餐之前回到家，彼得。
—我答应，妈妈。
promise 答应，许诺；guess 猜；wish 希望；admire 钦佩，羡慕。
由上句表嘱托的“Come home before dinner time, Peter!”可知，妈妈让彼得必须中晚饭前回到家，所以彼得必须答应妈妈的条件。
故选A。
(2016•湖北武汉)37. —Her father tried to ________ that nothing unusual had happened.—In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn37. B 考查动词辨析。
句意：—她父亲极力假装没有发生不寻常的事情。
—实际上，事情并不严重。
imagine 想象，pretend 假装，mean 意味着，warn 警告。
由上下句语境可知，实际上事情并不严重，她父亲没必要极力掩饰所发生的事情。
故选B。
(2016•湖北鄂州) 26. —Why did you he get up so early to work?—In order to ______ the heavy traffic in the city.A. avoidB. stopC. cancelD. solve26. A 考查动词词义。
句意：——他为什么起床这么早去工作？——为了避开这个城市繁忙的交通。
avoid 避免；stop阻止；cancel取消；solve解决。
根据句意，选A。
(2016·湖北黄冈)37. —I’m sorry, Mr Hu. I _____ my English exercise book at home.—It doesn’t matter. Please remember _____ it here this afternoon.A. forgot; to bringB.left; to takeC.forgot; to takeD.left; to bring37. D 考查动词的用法。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：日常用语第二期(解析版)
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：日常用语（第二期）1、（2016•济南）-Larry，can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening？-Sure! ．（）A．Catch you on WednesdayB．CongratulationsC．Welcome to my concertD．I'm afraid not【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--Larry，这个星期三的晚上你能和我一起去听音乐会吗？--当然可以．星期三见．【解答】答案：A．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：星期三见．；B：祝贺你；C：欢迎来到我的音乐会；D：恐怕不能；根据问句问的是"Larry，这个星期三的晚上你能和我一起去听音乐会吗？"，和答语中的Sure!确定设空处表达的意思是"星期三见．"．故选A2、（2016•黄石）-I don't think students should use mobile phones at school．-______．They really have a bad influence on our study．（）A．I agree with y ou B．Not at allC．No problem D．It's my pleasure【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--我认为学生在学校里不应该使用手机．--我赞同你的看法．手机对我们的学习真得有不好的影响．【解答】答案：A．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：我赞同你的看法．；B：不客气；C：没问题；D：乐意效劳；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"我认为学生在学校里不应该使用手机．"和答语中的"They really have a bad influence on our study"，确定设空处应该填"我赞同你的看法．"．故选A3、（2016•鄂州）--I'm very nervous the night before the big exam．--______．I'm sure you can make it．（）A．Take it easy B．Take your timeC．Go ahead D．Enjoy yourself【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--在大考之前的晚上我很紧张．--别紧张．我相信你会成功的．【解答】答案：A．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：别紧张；B：慢慢来；C：（表示同意或允许，）说吧/做吧/开始吧；D：玩得开心；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"在大考之前的晚上我很紧张．"和答语中的"我相信你会成功的．"，确定设空处应该填"别紧张"．故选A4、（2016•恩施州）-May I take your order，sir？（）A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices．B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice．C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--我可以请您点菜了吗，先生？--鸡肉加蔬菜，两碗米饭．【解答】答案：B．根据问句"我可以请您点菜了吗，先生？"确定答语表达的意思是"鸡肉加蔬菜，两碗米饭．"．chicken表示"鸡肉"时是不可数名词，没有复数形式；vegetable"蔬菜"通常用复数形式；rice是不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式，但修饰不可数名词的量词有单复数，所以"两碗米饭"用two bowls of rice，故答案为B．5、（2016•恩施州）--Would you help us make a plan to explore Tibet？--___________．（）A．No，thanks．B．Yes，of course．C．It's very kind of you．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--你能帮我们制定一个去西藏探险的计划吗？--是的，当然可以．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：不了，谢谢；B：是的，当然可以；C：你真好；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"你能帮我们制定一个去西藏探险的计划吗？"确定设空处应该填"是的，当然可以"．故选B6、（2016•黄冈）-Our head teacher is responsible for his work．He spends most of his time with us．-________ He always communicates with our parents in his free time．（）A．I hope so！B．What？C．That's for sure D．Why？【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--我们的班主任对他的工作很负责，他花费他的大部分时间和我们在一起．--这是肯定的．他总是在他的空闲时间和我们的父母进行交流．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：我希望如此；B：你说什么；C：这是肯定的；D：为什么；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"我们的班主任对他的工作很负责，他花费他的大部分时间和我们在一起．"和答语中的"他总是在他的空闲时间和我们的父母进行交流．"，确定设空处应该填"这是肯定的"．故选C7、（2016•济南）-The black T-shirt is very good on you．And it's only 30 yuan．-Great．．（）A．It looks bad B．It's too expensiveC．I don't like it D．I'll take it【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--这件黑色的T恤穿在你的身上很好看，并且只卖30元．--太好了，我要买下来．【解答】答案：D．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：看上去不好；B：太贵了；C：我不喜欢；D：我要买下来；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"这件黑色的T恤穿在你的身上很好看，并且只卖30元．"和答语中的"太好了"，确定设空处应该填"我要买下来．"故选D8、（2016•呼和浩特）--I came first in the long jump．---_______，I'm so proud of you．（）A．Good luck B．Have funC．Well done D．You're joking【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--在跳远中我是第一．--做得不错，我为你感到如此自豪！【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：祝你好运；B：玩得开心点；C：做得不错；D：你在开玩笑；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"在跳远中我是第一．"和答语中的"I'm so proud of you"，确定设空处应该填表扬对方的话"做得不错"．故选C9、（2016•天津）---Hi，Diana，how was your summer holiday？--- !I enjoyed myself in the sea very much．（）A．Good idea B．Wait a minuteC．That's too bad D．Pretty good【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--嗨，Diana，你的暑假过得怎么样？--相当不错！我在大海里玩得很开心．【解答】答案：D．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意！；B：稍等一下！；C：太糟糕了！；D：相当不错！；联系前后语境，可知对话发生在暑假之后，根据I enjoyed myself in the sea very much 可知假期过得不错，所以用短语：Pretty good!故选D．10、（2016•天津）---I tried to pass the driving test，but I failed．--- ．Good luck to you next time．（）A．That's great B．It's interestingC．That's a pity D．Glad to hear that【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--我尽力通过驾照考试，但是我失败了．--真遗憾．祝你下次好运．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好极了；B：真有趣；C：真遗憾；D：听你这样说真高兴；根据语境I tried to pass the driving test，but I failed．可以推断第二个人面对别人的失败应该回答"真遗憾"．故选C11、（2016•南京）-Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．-_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．--是真的．我在旅游时总是带上书．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．"．故选B 12、（2016•绵阳）-Would you like some tea？-______．（）A．Yes，please B．The same to youC．Me，too D．My pleasure【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--你想喝茶吗？--是的．【解答】答案：A．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：是的；B：你也是；C：我也是；D：不客气；根据语境Would you like some tea？可以判断本题考查对Would you like some …？的回答．肯定回答用：Yes，please，．否定回答用：No，thanks．故选A．13、（2016•海南）-Is that Danny Brown speaking？-Yes．________？（）A．What's your name B．Who are youC．Who's that【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--你是Danny Brown 吗？--是的，你是谁？【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你的名字是什么？；B：你是谁？；C：（电话用语）你是谁？；根据语境Is that Danny Brown speaking？可以推断两个人在打电话，所以用电话用语问对方是谁．故选C14、（2016•齐齐哈尔）-Thanks for cleaning the room，boy．- ．In fact，it's my to do so．（）A．Not at all，duty B．All right，workC．OK，job【考点】常用日常交际用语；名词的词义辨析．【分析】-谢谢你打扫房间，孩子．-不客气，实际上，这样做是我的责任．【解答】答案：A；Not at all不客气；All right"好"、"行"，"可以"；OK好的；duty职责；work工作（不可数）；job工作（可数）；根据上句Thanks for cleaning the room，boy可知答语应是Not at all（不客气）；根据答语In fact，推测下句句意：这样做是我的责任；故选A．15、（2016•云南）-My parents will bring me to Shanghai Disney land the day after tomorrow．- ．（）A．I'm sorry to hear thatB．It's my pleasureC．Best wishes to youD．Have a good trip【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--后天我的父母将会带我去上海迪士尼乐园．--旅途愉快！【解答】答案：D．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听说这件事我很遗憾；B：不客气；C：向你致以美好的祝愿；D：旅途愉快；联系前后语境根据，可知对话发生在旅行之前，所以推测后文应该希望旅行者旅途愉快；提出祝福应该用Have a good trip，故选D．16、（2016•南京）（on the mobile phone ）-Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．-_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】（打电话）--你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你．--我就来了．我离你一个街区的距离．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客气；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block away．可以推断第二个人回答的是"我来了"．故选C 17、（2016•宜昌）---Excuse me．Is there a bus to the Olympic Center？--- ．You can take the No.111bus．（）A．Yes，it is B．Yes，there isC．I'm not sure D．Sorry，I have no idea【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-打扰一下，请问奥运中心有公共汽车吗？-是的，那儿有，你可以搭乘111路公交车．【解答】答案：B；Yes，it is，是的，它是；Yes，there is是的那儿有；I'm not sure我不确定；Sorry，I have no idea对不起，我不知道；根据答语You can take the No.111bus可知奥运中心有公共汽车；故选B．18、（2016•宜昌）---Attention，please!I have good news for you about your flight．--- ？（）A．What are they B．Where is itC．How are you D．What is it【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-请注意！我有关于你的航班的好消息要告诉你．-它是什么？【解答】答案：D；What are they他们是什么？Where is it它在哪儿？How are you 你好吗？What is it它是什么？根据上句I have good news for you about your flight．推测下句应问：它是什么？因为news是不可数名词，故用What is it回答；故选D．19、（2016•盐城）--Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with these．--- （）A．That's true B．Don't mention itC．OK，I'll try D．I don't think so【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-非常感谢你给我一些关于如何处理这些问题的建议．-不用谢．【解答】答案：B；That's true那是真的；Don't mention it不用谢，没关系；OK，I'll try好的，我会试试；I don't think so我不那样认为；根据上句Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with these．推测答语应为：Don't mention it不用谢，故选B．20、（2016•宜昌）---There will be more and more robots going into people's homes．--- ．We might be able to leave all the chores to them．（）A．Not really B．No wayC．You're kidding D．I hope so【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-将有越来越多的机器人进入人们的家里．-我希望那样，我们可能会把所有的家务都留给他们（去做）．【解答】答案：D；Not really事实上不是；No way决不；You're kidding闹着玩，开玩笑；I hope so我希望那样；根据答语We might be able to leave all the chores to them推测上句答语应为：我希望那样；故选D．21、（2016•宜宾）-I wish you a happy National Day!-_____．（）A．The same as you B．Thank youC．The same to you【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-祝你国庆快乐！-同样的祝福给你．【解答】答案：C；The same as you和你一样；Thank you谢谢你；The same to you同样的祝福给你；根据上句I wish you a happy National Day推测下句应给予同样的回应；回应别人的祝福时用The same to you；故选C．22、（2016•西宁）--You won the first prize in the physics competition．--________ I made several terrible mistakes．（）A．I think so．B．Are you kidding？C．You are welcome．D．It doesn't matter．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-你在物理比赛中获得了一等奖．-你在开玩笑吗，我犯了几个严重的错误．【解答】答案：B；I think so 我想是这样；Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗；You are welcome不客气；It doesn't matter没关系．句意：你在物理比赛中获得了一等奖．根据下文，我犯了几个严重的错误．可知选B最符合语境有点不相信．故选B．23、（2016•武汉）---I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies．---_______．They often use them to play games．（）A．I think so B．I don't agreeC．No problem D．That's a good idea【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--我认为学生们可以由自己的手机去帮助他们学习．--我不同意你的观点．他们经常使用手机玩游戏．【解答】答案：B 根据第二人的观点"They often use them to play games．"，可知与第一人的"help with their studies"的观点是不同的．故应该表示"我不这么认为"．A选项为"我也这么认为"；B选项为"我不同意你的观点"；C选项为"没问题"；D选项为"那是一个好主意"．故选B24、（2016•温州）-Mum，I don't have anybody to play with．Can I have a pet？-____ Our apartment is too small．（）A．Why not？B．I hope so．C．Anything else？D．I'm afraid not．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--妈妈，没有人和我玩．我能养一只宠物吗？--恐怕不行．我们的房间太小了．【解答】答案：D 根据"Can I have a pet？"，可知孩子问妈妈是否可以养宠物．根据答句"Our apartment is too small．"（房间太小），可知母亲对于养宠物这件事是拒绝的．Why not？为什么不呢，表示同意；I hope so．我希望如此．表示同意；Anything else？还有其他事情吗？I'm afraid not．恐怕不行．表示拒绝．故选D．25、（2016•泰州）-Excuse me，where's the meeting room？- ．I will show you there．（）A．This way，please B．That's rightC．I can manage D．In your dreams【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】打扰一下，会议室在哪里？--这边请．我将给你带路．【解答】答案：A 根据问句"where's the meeting room？"，可知这是在问路．故答句应该选择指路用语．A选项意为"这边请"；B选项含义为"那是正确的"；C 选项为"我能行"；D选项为"梦中才有的"．故选A．26、（2016•无锡）-So you gave her your mobile phone？-______，She said she'd return it to me after she had hers fixed．（）A．My pleasure B．Not exactlyC．With pleasure D．No problem【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--所以你把你的手机给她了？--并非如此，她说在修好她的手机之后就把它还给我．【解答】答案：B 根据"She said she'd return it to me after she had hers fixed．"可知情况并不像第一个人说的那样，我并没有把手机给她．故此处应该表示第一个人说的不对，不确切．My pleasure"不客气"，为道谢的答语；Not exactly 表示"不完全如此"．With pleasure"没问题"，表示答应别人的请求；No problem"没问题"，相当于"With pleasure"．故选B．27、（2016•武汉）---Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon？---________，but my mother is ill．（）A．I don't careB．It's very nice of youC．Of course notD．My pleasure【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】今下午你想和我们一起去打篮球吗？--你真好，但是我妈妈生病了．【解答】答案：B 根据第一句中的"Would you like to…"，可知这是对第二个人进行的邀约，邀请他去打篮球．根据"but my mother is ill"，可知此人首先要对对方表示感谢，后转折说不能去的原因．A选项含义为"我不在意"；B选项为"你真好"；C选项为"当然不是"；D选项为"不客气"．故选B28、（2016•武汉）---I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north．---______．（）A．Oh，that's nice of youB．Enjoy yourselfC．Well doneD．Glad to hear that【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--在北方我和我家人度过了一个快乐的寒假．--很高兴听到你这么说．【解答】答案：D 根据第一句"I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north．"，可知这是在描述自己很高兴的一次经历．A选项表示"你真好"用于别人对你有帮助时；B选项含义为"请自便"，一般用于主人对来客所说的话；C选项含义为"干得好"，是对某人工作的评价；D选项含义为"很高兴听到那个"，一般用于别人描述自己很好的事情时的应答语．故选D29、（2016•宿迁）---The women badminton players won the Uber Cup．---_______（）A．What a pity!B．With pleasureC．Never mind．D．I'm glad to hear that．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】女子羽毛球运动员夺得尤伯杯．--很高兴听到那个．【解答】答案：D 根据"The women badminton players won the Uber Cup．"中的won，可知是赢得了比赛，是一件好事．故对方要表示自己对这件事情也感觉很高兴．A选项表示"真可惜"；B选项表示"没问题"；C选项表示"不介意"；D 选项表示"很高兴听到那个"．故选D．30、（2016•丹东）-How was your last weekend？-______．It rained all the weekend．I had to stay at home．（）A．Pretty good B．TerribleC．Not bad D．Great【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-你的上个周末过得如何？-太糟了．雨下了一个周末，我不得不呆在家里．【解答】答案：B；Pretty good相当好；Terrible糟糕的；Not bad不错；Great 很好；根据答语It rained all the weekend．I had to stay at home推测上周过得很糟糕；故选B31、（2016•安顺）---Will you please take a message for the headteacher？---___________．（）A．It doesn't matter B．Sure，I'll be glad toC．Yes，I'll take D．I can help you【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--请你给校长捎个口信好吗？--当然，我很乐意．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：没关系；B：当然，我很乐意．；C：是的，我会捎的；D：我可以帮你；根据问句问的是"请你给校长捎个口信好吗？"，确定答语"当然，我很乐意．"符合语境．故选B32、（2016•包头）一Wish you good luck in your exam，boys and girls!一，Miss Brown!（）A．The same to you B．Thank youC．Glad to hear that D．You're welcome【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--孩子们，祝你们在考试中好运！--谢谢，布朗小姐!【解答】答案：B．根据Wish you good luck in your exam，boys and girls!"孩子们，祝你们在考试中好运！"，面对别人的祝福，应该回答"谢谢"，A选项"你也同样"．B表示"谢谢"．C表示"听到这个很开心"；D表示"不客气"．故选B33、（2016•丹东）-Would you like to go for a walk with me？-______．But I have to clean the living room first．（）A．Yes，I would B．No，I wouldn'tC．Sorry D．Yes，I'd love to【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-你愿意和我一起去散步吗？-是的，我原意，但我必须先打扫完客厅．【解答】答案：D；Yes，I would是的，我会的；No，I wouldn't不，我不会；Sorry对不起；Yes，I'd love to是的，我愿意；根据上句中的would you like to do sth表示喜欢做某事，其肯定性回答用Yes，I did love to；故选D．34、（2016•长春）---Would you please help me do the dishes，John？---________，but I'm busy cleaning my room．（）A．You're welcome．B．I'm sorry．C．It doesn't matter．D．That's right．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-约翰，你能帮我洗碗吗？-对不起，我在忙着打扫我的房间．【解答】答案：B；You're welcome．不用谢；I'm sorry对不起，It doesn't matter 不要紧；That's right．你是对的；英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据答语but I'm busy cleaning my room推测上句：对不起；故选B35、（2016•丹东）-Our mother's birthday is coming．Do you want to buy a wallet ora scarf for her？-______．She just got a beautiful scarf last week．（）A．Yes，I do B．No，I don't C．A scarf D．A wallet【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-我们妈妈的生日就要到了，你想给她买一个钱包还是围巾？-一个钱包，她上周刚买了一条漂亮的围巾．【解答】答案：D；Yes，I do是的，我是；No，I don't不，我不…；A scarf一条围巾；A wallet一个钱包；根据问句答语Do you want to buy a wallet or a scarf for her？可知为选择问句，根据答语She just got a beautiful scarf last week．可知，她已经买了围巾，推测我会给妈妈买钱包；故选D36、（2016•包头）一May I go out for a short break．Mr．Smith？一．Let's continue the meeting when you come back．（）A．Go ahead B．It depends C．Never mind D．Forget it【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--史密斯先生，我可以出去休息一会儿吗？--去吧，当你回来时让我们继续开会．【解答】答案：A．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧；做吧…；B：视情况而定；C：不要紧；D：算了或没关系；根据问句问的是"史密斯先生，我可以出去休息一会儿吗？"，结合设空处后面的"Let's continue the meeting when you come back"确定Go ahead符合语境．故选A37、（2016•安徽）---I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well．---_____．Practice makes perfect．（）A．No way B．My pleasureC．I'm afraid not D．That's true．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--我认为为了把小提琴拉得好需要大量的练习．--是真的，熟能生巧．【解答】答案：D．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：绝不；B：不客气；C：恐怕不能；D：是真的；根据设空处后面的Practice makes perfect"熟能生巧．"，确定同意对方的观点，所以"That's true"符合语境．故选D38、（2016•郴州）-I haven't been back to my hometown for years．-______________!Your parents must miss you very much．（）A．Of course B．No problemC．What a shame【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-我几年都没有回家乡了．-真遗憾．你的父母一定非常思念你．【解答】答案：C；Of course 意为"当然了"；No problem没问题；What a shame 意为"真遗憾"；根据上句I haven't been back to my hometown for years，结合答语Your parents must miss you very much推测该句句意：真遗憾；故选C．39、（2016•长春）---Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud？---________．I make lots of new friends in this way，too．（）A．Yes，I do．B．I like English very much．C．No，I don't．D．By communicating with others．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-你是通过与别人交流还是大声阅读来提高你的英语口语水平？-通过与别人交流，通过这方式我也交了很多朋友．【解答】答案：D；Yes，I do．是的，我…；I like English very much我非常喜欢英语；No，I don't．不，我不…；By communicating with others．通过与别人交流；根据问句Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud？可知是选择问句，结合答语I make lots of new friends in this way，too推测：通过与别人交流提高英语口语水平，故选D40、（2016•安徽）---Nice to meet you，Mr．Green．I'm Sandy and this is Brad，Ken and Emily．---_____．（）A．See you laterword格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持B．You're welcomeC．Pleased to meet you allD．You have a point there【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-很高兴见到你，Green先生，我是Sandy，这是Brad，Ken 和Emily．-很高兴见到你们．【解答】答案：C；See you later以后见；You're welcome不客气；Pleased to meet you all很高兴见到你们；You have a point there你的话有点道理；根据上句Nice to meet you，Mr．Green．I'm Sandy and this is Brad，Ken and Emily．可知是见面语，答语应是Pleased to meet you all；故选C。
2016中考英语试题分类汇编--固定短语(解析版)
2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：固定短语1、（ 2016?安顺） ---Look! What's on the ground ？ ---Oh ，it's my sweater ． Please ．（ ）A ．pick it upB ． put it onC ． give it outD ．take it off【考点】动词短语．【分析】 --看！地上是什么？--哦，它是我的毛衣．请把它捡起来．【解答】答案： A ． pick up 捡起； put on 穿上； give out 分发； take off 起飞，脱下．根 据 it's mysweater ，可知地上的东西是我的毛衣，所以应该是把它捡起来．pick up 捡起，如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在两词之间．故选A ．2、（ 2016?滨州） -We can't making a plan ． Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now ．-Yes ， I think so ．（ ） A ．put onB ． put upC ． put offD ．put out【考点】动词短语．【分析】 --我们不能推迟制定计划了．清洁日离现在只剩两周了． --是的，我也这样认为．【解答】答案：C put on ，增加（体重），穿上；put up ，张贴；put off ,推迟；put out ，扑 灭．由 onlytwo weeks from now可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了，我们不能再推迟做计划了．故选 C ．3、 （ 2016 ?绵阳） My mother is ill in hospital ．I have to __ my grandparents at home ．（ ）A ．look forB ． look atC ． look upD ． look after【考点】动词短语．【分析】我妈妈生病住院了．我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶．【解答】 答案： D look for 寻找； look at 看； look up 查找； look after 照顾； 根据 My mother is illin hospital ．我妈妈生病住院了．没法照顾爷爷奶奶．推断可知：我得在家照顾我的爷 爷奶奶．故选： D ． 4、 （ 2016?福州） -Why are you late for school today ？-I'm sorry ． I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ___ the next one ．（ ）A ．wait forB ． ask forC ． care for【考点】动词短语．【分析】 --今天你为什么上学迟到了？--抱歉．我没有赶上早班车,我不得不等下一辆班车．【解答】答案： A ．wait for 等，等候；ask for 请求…，要求； care for 照顾.根据 I did n't catch the early bus ，可知我没有赶上早班车,所以不得不等下一辆班车． wait for 等,等候．故选 A ． department .（ ）分析】如果客户再次为我打电话,请把电话转接到销售部. 解答】答案： D .run through 贯穿； look through 仔细检查； go through 通过,用完； put through 接通.根据 If the customer rings up for me again ,可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售 部． put through 接通．故选 D ．5、（ 2016?苏州） If the customer rings up for me again , please the call to the salesA . run through C . go through【考点】动词短语. B. look throughD . put through6、（2016?达州）---Could you help me ___ t he beef for dinner ，Jean？---Ok ，Mom ．I'll do it right away ．（）A．take off B．knock off C．cut down D ．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--Jea n,为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗？--好的，妈妈．我会立刻去做的．【解答】答案：D ．take off 起飞, 脱掉；knock off 下班, 使减少；cut down 减少, 砍倒；cut up 切碎．根据Could you help me________ the beef for dinner ,可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐, 你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗,cut up 切碎．故选D ．7、（2016?达州）---Have you heard of the song"Where did the time go" ？---Yes．It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it ．（）A ．puts us down B．reminds us ofC．shows us off D．helps us out【考点】动词短语．【分析】--你听说过《时间去哪儿了》这首歌吗？--是的．当我听到它的时候,这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱．【解答】答案：B ．remi nd sb . of使某人想起某事；put dow n把…放下；show off炫耀；help out帮助.根据It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it ,可知这里的意思是当听到《时间都去哪儿了》,让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱．remind sb．of 使某人想起某事．故选B8、（2016?湖北）---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation ？---Yes．I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up ．（）A ．fight against B．argue withC．hear from D ．depend on【考点】动词短语．【分析】--在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？--是的,我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母,因为我长大了．【解答】答案：D fight against反对，对抗；argue with争辩，与…争论；hear from收到… 的来信,听到；depend on 依赖,依靠；根据上文Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation ?在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？以及下文si nee「ve grown up .因为我长大了．可知找兼职,是不想总依赖父母．应该用depend on 依赖,依靠；故选：D ．9、（2016?湖北）---The American warships （军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again．---We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ____ China ．（）A ．come from B．belong to C．care about D．believe in【考点】动词短语．【分析】--美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近．--我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国．【解答】答案：B come from 来自；belong to 属于；care about 关心；believe in 相信．根据题干The American warships （军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again. 可知句意为：美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近．这些岛屿是中国的, 即属于中国．应该用belong to,属于，动词短语.故选：B .10、（2016?湖北）---Who is Dave looking ____ ？---His mother ．She's been in hospital for a few days．（）A．for B．after C．at D．up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--戴维在照看谁？--他的母亲．她已经住院好几天了．【解答】答案：B look for 寻找；look after 照看，照顾；look at 看；look up 在字典参考书中查找，向上看．根据题干She's been in hospital for a few days ．她已经住院好几天了．住院需要照顾，应该用look after ，照看，照顾；故选：B11、（2016?成都）It's windy outside ，__ your jacket ，Bob ．Don't catch a cold ，（）A．try on B．put on C．take off【考点】动词短语．【分析】鲍勃，外面风很大，穿上你的外套．别感冒了．【解答】答案：C try on 试穿；put on 穿上；take off 脱下；根据题干It's windy outside ，外面风很大，Don't catch a cold 别感冒了．可知应该是穿上衣服．应该用put on 穿上．故选：B．12、 ____________________________ （2016?连云港）-The fire at around 3a . m .local time whe n people were celebrati ng withfireworks ．-I'm sorry to hear it .、）A. broke outB. ran outC. went out D . put out【考点】动词短语.【分析】--在当地时间大约早晨3 点钟，当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，引发了大火.--听到后我很难过.【解答】答案：A .break out突然发生，爆发；run out用完，耗尽；go out出去；put out扑灭.根据when people were celebrating with fireworks ，可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，应该是引发了大火. break out 突然发生，爆发；故选A .13、、2016?武汉）---Why did she ___ your invitation ？---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day .、）A. turn down B . put away C. look up D . hand in【考点】动词短语.【分析】--她为什么拒绝你的邀请？--因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加.【解答】答案：A .turn down 拒绝；put away 放好，收起来；look up 查找，向上看；hand in 上交. 根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day ，可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加，所以她拒绝了你的邀请. turn down 拒绝.故选A .14、、2016?湖北）---Oh，my god. I ___ 2kg . this month.---Don't worry . It's normal for a growing teenage girl .、）A. put upB. put offC. put on D . put down【考点】动词短语.【分析】--哦，我的天啊.这个月体重增加了两千克.--不要担心.对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常.【解答】答案：C.put up张贴，举起；put off推迟；put on增加，穿上；put down放下.根据Oh, my god…2kg 及It'snormal for a growing teenage girl ，可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克，put on 增加，穿上.故选C15、16、（2016?泉州）We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses.（）A . laugh atB . depend on C. care for【考点】动词短语.【分析】我们应该关爱老人,在公共汽车上为他们让座.【解答】答案：C.A . laugh at 嘲笑B. depend on 依靠C. care for 关爱.根据offer our seats to them on buses, 可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座, 这是关爱老人的表现, care for 关爱. 故选C17、（2016?永州）The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain .（）A . put upB . put on C. put off【考点】动词短语.【分析】由于大雨,校运动会将会被推迟.【解答】答案：C.put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟.根据because of the heavy rain,可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词. put off 推迟.故选C.18、（2016?咸宁）--To save enerhy, we should ______ t he electricity when we don't use it .--I agree, you are really a greenerperson.（）A. shut upB. shut offC. take awayD. take off【考点】动词短语.【分析】--为了节省能源,当我们不用的时候应该关闭电源.--我同意你的说法,你真是个环保者.【解答】答案：B.shut up 闭嘴；shut off 关闭；take away 带走；take off 脱下,起飞.根据when we don't use it, 可知当我们不用的时候，我们应该关闭电源. shut off关闭.故选B.19、（2016?威海）---Miss Li , could you please help me __ this math problem ？---OK ．Let me try ．（）A ．look upB ．work out C．set up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--李老师,你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗？--好的．让我试试．【解答】答案：B ．look up 查找；work out 解决；作出；set up 建立．根据could you please help me ______ this math problem，可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗，work out解决；做出.故选B20、（2016?铜仁市）-Where is Maotai _______ ？-In Guizhou China ．（）A ．made ofB ．made from C．made in D．made by【考点】动词短语．【分析】--茅台酒是在哪里酿造的？-- 在中国的贵州．【解答】答案：C．be made of用…制成（物理变化，看得出原材料），be made from由…制成（化学变化，看不出原材料）be made by由（人）制成；be made in在哪里制成.根据In Guizhou China .可知这里应该谈论的是生产地，所以用be made in 在哪里制成．故选C21、（2016?铜仁市）-What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake .-We should try to _________ .（）A. run out of the buildingB. jump out of the windowC. stay calmD. stand in the middle of the room【考点】动词短语.【分析】--在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是什么？--我们应该努力保持冷静.【解答】答案：C.根据What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake ，可知在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是保持冷静，只有保持冷静，才能采取一些措施来保护自己.故选 C22、（2016?随州）-Don't ___ late . Betty. You have to go to school early tomorrow .-OK，Mom. I'll go to bed right now.（）A. put upB. stay upC. sit down D . fall down【考点】动词短语.【分析】--不要熬夜到很晚.Betty •明天你要早去上学.--好的，妈妈.我会立刻上床睡觉.【解答】答案：B.put up 张贴；stay up 熬夜；sit down 坐下；fall down 跌倒. 根据You have to go to schoolearly tomorrow ，可知明天你要早去上学，所以不要熬夜到很晚. stay up 熬夜.故选B23、（2016?宁夏）Who will _ your shop while you are away ？（）A. look after B . look at C. look for D . look up【考点】动词短语.【分析】当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店？【解答】答案：A .look after 照顾，照看；look at 看；look for 寻找；look up 查找；向上看. 根据Who will ______ your shop while you are away ，可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店，look after 照顾，照看.故选A24、（2016?齐齐哈尔）It's time for class ，but the bell didn't .（）A. go onB. go offC. go through【考点】动词短语.【分析】上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响.【解答】答案：B.go on发生，进行；go off发出响声；go through通过，用完，检查.根据It's time for class , but the bell didn't-- 可知上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响. go off 发出响声.故选B25、（2016?黔南州）The Olympic Games of 2016 will __ in Brazil .（）A. take afterB. take offC. take place D . take away【考点】动词短语.【分析】2016 年奥运会将会在巴西举行.【解答】答案：C．take after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人；take off 脱掉，起飞；take place 发生，举行；take away 带走，拿走．根据The Olympic Games of 2016 will _______ in Brazil ，可知这里的句意是2016 年奥运会将会在巴西举行；take place 发生，举行；故选C ．26、（2016?重庆）---It's getting dark ．Could you please ___ the light for me ？---All right ．Just a minute．（）A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D ．put on【考点】动词短语．【分析】---天黑了，你能帮我打开灯吗？--- 好的，等一下．【解答】答案：B keep on 继续做某事，反复做某事；try on 试穿；put on 穿上；turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；根据句子"It's gettting dark •天黑了. ”结合下文”… the light for me" 可以用推断出"请对方为我开灯" ，考查词组turn on the light 开灯，故选：B．27、（2016?济南）-Does Jimmy still work as a driver ？-No • He has for two years •（）A • left the companyB • gone to ShanghaiC. studied in college D . lost his job【考点】动词短语．【分析】-Jimmy 还当司机吗？-不，他已经在大学里学习两年了．【解答】答案：C;根据句中信息He has for two years可知该句为现在完成时态，根据时间短语for two years 推测该句中需要使用延续性动词；ABD 中使用的都是短暂性动词；只有C 符合题意；故选C28、（2016?荆门）---Mum ，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework ．---My dear ，you should___a hobby like drawing or taking photos ．（）A ．take upB ．make up C．set up D ．put up【考点】动词短语．【分析】-妈妈，我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外，没有什么可以做的．-亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照．【解答】答案：A; take up开始从事；make up构成，组成；set up建立；put up张贴；举起；根据上句Mum ，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework 推测下句句意：亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照；故选A.29、（2016?德州）-Who _________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday ？-My neighbor ，a warm-hearted woman.（）A . put onB . looked afterC. gave up D . turned off【考点】动词短语.【分析】-当你出去度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-我的邻居，一个热心的女人.【解答】答案：B；put on 穿上；look after 照顾；give up 放弃；turned off 关掉；根据答语My neighbor ，a warm-hearted woman 和上句信息while you were out for a holiday 推测该句句意：谁照顾你的宠物狗；故选B.30、（2016?丹东）-Let's go out for dinner .-Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now . We can't _______ m aking a plan .（）A . take offB . see off C. put off D . cut off【考点】动词短语．【分析】-我们出去吃饭吧．-太好了，但清洁日从现在开始还有两周的时间，我们不能推迟计划．【解答】答案：C; take off起飞；see off送行；put off推迟；cut off切除；根据答语Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now 推知下句句意：我们不能推迟计划；故选C31、（2016?郴州）-Mrs．White，can I leave my homework for tomorrow ？-I'm afraid not ．Don't _________ what you can do today till tomorrow ．（）A．put off B．get off C．take off【考点】动词短语．【分析】-怀特太太，我能把作业留到明天做吗？-恐怕不行，不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天．【解答】答案：A ；put off推迟；get off离开；take off起飞，脱下；根据上句can I leave my homework for tomorrow 和答语I'm afraid not 推测下句句意：不要把你今天能完成的事推迟到明天；故选A32、（2016?包头）It's necessary for the phubbers（低头族）to the time they spend on theirsmart phones．（）A．cut in B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思， A :插入；B :切断；C :缩减；D:切碎；根据语境推测句意是"对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语: cut down ，故答案为C33（、2016?漳州）Once they find people in need ，they'll proper ways to offer them help ．（）A．put on B．get on C．decide on【考点】动词短语．【分析】一旦他们发现有需要的人，他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们．【解答】答案: C；put on 穿上；增加；上演；使运转；get on 上车；进行；变老；对付，相处；decide on，就…做出决定，决定要；根据上句Once they find people in need推测的下句句意:他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们；故选C．34、（2016?厦门）---I've made much progress in grammar ．The ideas you ___ worked out fine ．---Glad I could help ．（）A ．came up with B．ran out ofC．looked up to【考点】动词短语．【分析】-我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好．-很高兴我能帮上忙．【解答】答案：A ；come up with ;想出；提出；run out of用完；耗尽；look up to抬头看；根据答语Glad I could help 推测上句句意:我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好；故选A35、（2016?南宁）-What's the meaning of"secretary" ？-Let me ____ the word in the dictionary ．（）A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up【考点】动词短语．【分析】-"secretary" 的含义是什么？-让我在字典里查一下．【解答】答案：D ；考查动词词组辨析；look at 看着look for 寻找look after 照顾look up查阅；根据上句what's the meaning of"secretary" ？（"secretary" 的含义是什么？"），可知答语应是：让我在字典里查一下；look up the word in the dictionary 表示查字典；故选D36、（2016?株洲）My best friend helps to ___ the best in me ，as the saying goes．（）A．bring out B．bring in C．bring up【考点】动词短语．【分析】俗话说，我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己．【解答】答案：A；bring out 使显示，；bring in 带进来，挣得；bring up 教育，培养，提出；根据句中信息My best friend helps to ____________ the best in me 推测该句句意：我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己，bring out the best （things）in me ；使我最好的一面展露出来，故选A37、（2016?南充）You're supposed to __ your shoes before you enter the room．（）A ．take offB ．put offC ．get offD ．turn off【考点】动词短语．【分析】在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子．【解答】答案：A；take off 脱掉；put off 延期；get off 离开；turn off 关掉；根据句中信息before you enter the room 和You're supposed to _____________ your shoes 推测该句句意：在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子；故选A．38、（2016?临沂）Pick up your pen and draw your own invention ．Maybe it will be _____ a real product one day!（）A ．turned onB ．turned downC．turned off D ．turned into【考点】动词短语．【分析】拿起你的笔，画出自己的发明．也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．【解答】答案：D ；turn on 打开；turn down 关小；turn off 关上；turn into 变成；根据上句Pick up your pen and draw your own invention ．推测下句句意：也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．故选D 39、（2016?铜仁市）-Remember to _______ the lightswhen you leave the room ．-OK!I will ．（）A ．turn onB ．turn offC ．turn upD ．turn down【考点】动词短语．【分析】---记得离开这个房间时要关灯．--- 好的，我会关灯的．【解答】答案：B turn on 表示"打开"，常指开灯或打开家用电器；turn off 表示"关掉"，常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等；turn up 表示"开大，调高" ，常指调高（电器等）音量；turn down 表示"关小，调低"，常指调低（电器等）音量；根据句子中"leave the room" 可以推断出"要关灯"，故选：B40、（2016 ?无锡）If the weather ______ to be rainy ，we may have to cancel the sports meeting．（）A ．runs outB ．breaks out C．finds out D ．turns out【考点】动词短语．【分析】如果是下雨天的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会．【解答】答案：D run out 短缺，耗尽；break out 爆发，find out 找出，查明；turn out 结果是，证明是，根据句子中"…to be rainy"及句意可知这里要用turn out to be+形容词，结果…，故选：D。
(完整版)全国中考英语试题名词专题练习含答案解析
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词一．选择题（共30小题）1．（2016•昆明）Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016（ ）A．boy B．girl C．children D．child2．（2016•重庆）It's sports time．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground．（ ）A．boy B．boys C．boy's D．boys'3．（2016•绥化）Our school has fifty﹣six teachers．（ ）A．woman B．women C．woman's4．（2016•宜宾）Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（ ）A．city B．cities C．citys5．（2016•南宁）These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening．（ ）A．man B．men C．woman D．women6．（2016•绥化）room is big and nice．（ ）A．Kate's and Jane's B．Kate's and JaneC．Kate and Jane's7．（2016•新疆）This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice．（ ）A．Lily's and Lucy's B．Lily and Lucy'sC．Lily's and LucyD．Lily and Lucy8．（2016•安顺）There'll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it．（ ）A．parents'；all B．parents'；bothC．parent's；all D．parent's；both9．（2016•东营）﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress？﹣It surprised you，didn't it？But she was once really thin．（ ）A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling'sC．of Jia LingD．of Jia Ling's10．（2016•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（ ）A．relationship B．agreement C．environment11．（2016•重庆）﹣﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some ________，please．﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（ ）A．waterB．potatoes C．breadD．cakes12．（2016•绵阳）He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．（ ）A．family B．address C．house D．home13．（2016•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（ ）A．knife B．coat C．brushD．key14．（2016•福州）﹣Who is the person you admire the most？﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（ ）A．leader B．pride C．voice15．（2016•达州）﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy？﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（ ）A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes16．（2016•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（ ）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch17．（2016•滨州）﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？﹣Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great．（ ）A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction18．（2016•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（ ）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever19．（2016•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to greatchanges in society．（ ）A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention20．（2016•广东）The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．（ ）A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles21．（2016•深圳）﹣Mr．White，could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（ ）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions22．（2016•自贡）﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games？﹣﹣Why not search the Internet？（ ）A．information B．experienceC．practice23．（2016•温州）When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（ ）A．rule B．doubtC．condition D．problem24．（2016•孝感）﹣Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．﹣If you make a ________，you must keep it．（ ）A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise25．（2016•武汉）﹣﹣﹣Look，the boss is very angry with Alex．﹣﹣﹣Well，he came late again．But that's no______ to shout at him．（ ）A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．Reason26．（2016•湖北）﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．﹣﹣﹣They're for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．（ ）A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece27．（2016•东营）﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？﹣Because they are a symbol of long life．（ ）A．eggs B．cakesC．noodles D．dumplings28．（2016•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics．（ ）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer29．（2016•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（ ）A．meal B．sleep C．rest30．（2016•河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my．Mind your own!（ ）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共30小题）1．（2016•昆明）Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016（ ）A．boy B．girl C．children D．child【分析】从2016年1月1日起，中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子．【解答】答案：C 根据此空前的two，可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式．boy、girl、child都是单数形式．children为child的复数形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数．可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s．但是也有特殊情况．如child的复数就是children．2．（2016•重庆）It's sports time．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground．（ ）A．boy B．boys C．boy's D．boys'【分析】现在是运动时间．一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球．【解答】答案：A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students，选项中是名词boy的各种形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变（man、woman除外），故填boy的单数形式即可，故选A．【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，结合选项即可选出正确答案．3．（2016•绥化）Our school has fifty﹣six teachers．（ ）A．woman B．women C．woman's【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师【解答】答案：B．根据语境teachers是复数，因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致，故woman也应为复数women，所以答案为B．【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数，考生可根据语境作答．4．（2016•宜宾）Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（ ）A．city B．cities C．citys【分析】在四川，宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．【解答】答案：B 根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子，表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．one of后应用名词的复数形式．city为可数名词，且是以辅音+y结尾的单词，故变复数时应该把y变为i加es．故其复数形式为cities．故选B．【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式．首先找到one of是做题的关键，只有在复数之中才能挑出之一．其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式．5．（2016•南宁）These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening．（ ）A．man B．men C．woman D．women【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会．【解答】答案：D 根据语境these（这些）可知本空应填复数形式，故可排除A，C．根据语境in beautiful dresses（穿漂亮裙子）可知应是女人，故可排除答案B，因此本题答案为D．【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用，在理解句意的基础上可正确作答．6．（2016•绥化）room is big and nice．（ ）A．Kate's and Jane's B．Kate's and JaneC．Kate and Jane's【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮．【解答】答案：C根据room为单数形式，及is知凯特与简共用一个房间，根据名词所有格用法，表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加's，故应为Kate and Jane's，故选C．【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法，考生需注意仔细审题，其中room是完成该题的关键．7．（2016•新疆）This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice．（ ）A．Lily's and Lucy's B．Lily and Lucy'sC．Lily's and LucyD．Lily and Lucy【分析】这是Lily和Lucy的卧室，它又整洁又漂亮．【解答】答案：BLily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的，Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的；根据It's tidy and nice．可知这是一个卧室，是单数，所以应该是两人共有的，故选B．【点评】本题考查名词所有格，先弄清所有格的用法，再根据情景选择正确答案．8．（2016•安顺）There'll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it．（ ）A．parents'；all B．parents'；bothC．parent's；all D．parent's；both【分析】下星期将有一个家长会，我的父母都会来参加的．【解答】答案：B．由于parent（父母）是一个复数名词，其所有格应为parents'根据语境my parents（我的父母亲）是两个人，第二空处应填both（两者都）．故答案为：B．【点评】本题考查名词的所有格，考生需结合语境才能正确作答．9．（2016•东营）﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress？﹣It surprised you，didn't it？But she was once really thin．（ ）A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling'sC．of Jia LingD．of Jia Ling's【分析】﹣你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗？﹣它让你吃惊了，不是吗？但是她曾经真得很瘦．【解答】答案：Ca photo of sb．=sb's photo某人的照片；of…的，'s也表示"…的"，是所有格形式，故选C．【点评】本题考查名词所有格，注意所有格的表达方法，根据其形式选择正确答案．10．（2016•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（ ）A．relationship B．agreement C．environment【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those relatedcountries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A．【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．11．（2016•重庆）﹣﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some ________，please．﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（ ）A．waterB．potatoes C．breadD．cakes【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．﹣﹣﹣不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案．12．（2016•绵阳）He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______．（ ）A．family B．address C．house D．home【分析】他出生在德国，但是他已经把中国当做他的家．【解答】答案：D family家庭，家人；address地址；house房子；home家．根据"made China…"可知这是短语make sth sth（把某物看成某物）．可知他只能把中国看成他的家．故选D．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析．四个词的侧重点不同．本题考查抽象意义的"家"，注意与"家人"和"房子"的区别．13．（2016•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（ ）A．knife B．coat C．brushD．key【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B．【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案．14．（2016•福州）﹣Who is the person you admire the most？﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（ ）A．leader B．pride C．voice【分析】﹣你最崇拜的人是谁？﹣中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息﹣QianXuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B．【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．15．（2016•达州）﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy？﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（ ）A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【分析】﹣为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？﹣应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．16．（2016•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（ ）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案．17．（2016•滨州）﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？﹣Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great．（ ）A．surprise B．achievement C．education D．satisfaction【分析】﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？﹣是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．18．（2016•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（ ）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【分析】﹣南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语．19．（2016•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to greatchanges in society．（ ）A．instructionB．invitation C．introduction D．invention【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．20．（2016•广东）The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．（ ）A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当小心．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：玻璃/杯子；B：眼镜/杯子（复数）；C：蜡烛（单数）；D：蜡烛（复数）；根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当小心．"，由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．21．（2016•深圳）﹣Mr．White，could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（ ）A．introductions B．suggestionsC．instructions【分析】﹣﹣怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难．﹣﹣当然，首先，你应当有信心，永远不要放弃．其次，…【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：介绍/引进；B：建议；C：说明；根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断选项B符合答案，注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．22．（2016•自贡）﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games？﹣﹣Why not search the Internet？（ ）A．information B．experienceC．practice【分析】﹣﹣我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？﹣﹣为什么不上网搜索呢？【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：信息；B：经历；经验；C：练习；根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？"，由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23．（2016•温州）When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（ ）A．rule B．doubtC．condition D．problem【分析】当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：规则；B：疑虑；C：状况；D：问题；根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是"当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．"，由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．24．（2016•孝感）﹣Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me．﹣If you make a ________，you must keep it．（ ）A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise【分析】﹣妈妈，今年我会吃更少的快餐食品，相信我．﹣如果你许诺了，你必须守信．【解答】答案：Dmake a joke开玩笑；make a noise吵闹；make a mistake犯错；make a promise许诺；根据I will eat less fast food this year可知这是一个许诺，故选D．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．25．（2016•武汉）﹣﹣﹣Look，the boss is very angry with Alex．﹣﹣﹣Well，he came late again．But that's no______ to shout at him．（ ）A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．Reason【分析】﹣﹣看，老板对Alex很生气．﹣﹣他又迟到了，但是没有借口朝着他大喊．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：问题；B：功课；C：借口；D：理由；根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊．"，由此判断句子中缺少"借口"一词，故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．26．（2016•湖北）﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．﹣﹣﹣They're for public．This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city．（ ）A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece【分析】﹣看，那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排．﹣它们是公共自行车，这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见．【解答】答案：Cnumber数字，号码；pair双；kind种类；piece张，片；根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．及They're for public．可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车，是一种绿色智能的交通，故选C．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．27．（2016•东营）﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？﹣Because they are a symbol of long life．（ ）A．eggs B．cakesC．noodles D．dumplings【分析】﹣生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？﹣因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．28．（2016•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics．（ ）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【分析】在即将到来的2016年里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players可知此处应填记者，故选B．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．29．（2016•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（ ）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．30．（2016•河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my．Mind your own!（ ）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？﹣﹣这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．。
(整理校对,适合打印)2016年中考英语真题分类汇编-连词
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：连词1、（2016•宁夏）-Hello，Mike!-Sorry，_______ I don't think I know you．A．but B．or C．yet D．and2、（2016•连云港）-What film do you like best？-The Martian．It _____ shows a lot of imagination，_____ has a sense of humor．3、（2016•荆门）---Alice，how do your parents like pop music？---___my dad____my mom likes it．But they both prefer Beijing Opera．A．Eigher；or B．Neither；nor C．Not only；but also D．Both；and4、（2016•恩施州）_________ his partner ______ he has been to Paris，so they know Paris well．A．Neither；nor B．Not only；but also C．Either；or5、（2016•漳州）We should do everything to protect the earth, _______ we'll lose our home．A．or B．so C．and6、（2016•云南）The boss was very rich，_______ it didn't make him happy because be was always worried about losing his money．A．but B．and C．or D．although7、（2016•黄冈）-My parents are crazy about Running Man．How about your parents？-_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it，But they prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）（A．Not only；but also B．Both；and C．Either；or D．Neither；nor8、（2016•株洲）His mother won't be there，________his father might．A．and B．but C．or9、（2016•邵阳）I have only two tickets of Kong Fu．_________ you ______ he can go with me．A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and10、（2016•陕西）The dress is really beautiful，_______ it is too small for me．A．or B．but C．so D．and11、（2016•齐齐哈尔）You'd better not read in the sun，_______ it is bad for your eyes．A．and B．but C．or12、（2016•丹东）-What do you think of your English teacher？-I like him very much．He is ______ kind ______ hard-working．A．either，or B．neither，nor C．not，or D．not only，but also13、（2016•安顺）Smile at the world，______the world will smile back to you．A．but B．and C．or D．though14、（2016•长春）---The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P．E．test from 2016．---Yes．________ you want to pass it and be stronger，practice more．A．until B．if C．unless D．or15、（2016•哈尔滨）-I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend．-Good idea!Make a plan first，_______ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery．A．but B．and C．however16、（2016•昆明）It is difficullt to remember and write Chinese traditional characters（繁体字），____they are a great part of Chinese culture．We should keep themA．but B．and C．or D．until17、（2016•桂林）--What do you think of the 4D film The Jungle Book？--Interesting _______exciting．Come to watch it and I'm sure you will enjoy it．A．and B．but C．or18、（2016•黔南州）_____Tony_____Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy．A．Not only；but also B．Either；or C．Neither；nor D．Both；and19、（2016•福州）-I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself．-That's true．_______ her father _________ her mother will go with her．A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Neither；nor20、（2016•青岛）Rules are helpful to us，______ we have to follow them．A．so B．but C．or D．because21、（2016•苏州）There's no ticker left for Lang Lang's piano concert．_______ you _______your sister can go to it．A．Both；and B．Not only；but also C．Either；or D．Neither；nor22、（2016•河北）Victoria，hurry up!_______ we can't arrive there on time．A．Or B．So C．But D．And23、（2016•海南）-When shall we send the washing machine to you，Mrs．Read？-________ on Thursday ________ on Friday，please．I'll be at home then．A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and24、（2016•江西）Last night，the shop was closed _______ she didn't buy any chocolate．A．so B．if C．or D．when25、（2016•绵阳）I don't want to go shopping．_______，I haven't got any money．A．Then B．However C．Besides D．Instead26、（2016•泉州）_______Jane_______ Peter is warm-hearted．They're popular with our class．A．Both，and B．Not only，but also C．Neither，nor27、（2016•深圳）-What about going to see Captain America：Civil War （《美国队长3》）this Tuesday？-I，d love to，but I'm very busy on weekdays．_______，I can go only on weekends．A．For example B．Since then C．That is28、（2016•黑龙江）You'd better get up earlier，______ you'll be late for school．A．and B．or C．but29、（2016•张家界）Hurry up，_______ you can't catch the early bus．A．so B．and C．or30、（2016•盐城）My grandma's hobby is_______cooking_______watching TV，It's square dancing A．not only；but also B．neither；nor C．both；and D．either；or31、（2016•宿迁）They spoke_____ quietly _____I could hardly hear them．A．such；that B．so；that C．neither；nor D．both；and32、（2016•上海）The flight was delayed by the storm，the passengers had to wait at the airport．A．but B．or C．so D．for33、（2016•咸宁）--Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man？--Of couurse!It's popular with__________the young________the old．A．either；or B．neither；nor C．both；and D．not；but34、（2016•铜仁市）-I want to be a teacher when I grow up．-Work hard，_________ your dream will come true．A．or B．but C．though D．and1、（2016•呼和浩特）I'll go to visit my aunt in England _____ the summer holidays start．A．while B．since C．until D．as soon as2、（2016•山西）I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together．How important the group work is!A．because B．though C．unless3、（2016•天津）My family always go somewhere interesting _______the holiday begins．A．as soon as B．so C．so that D．even though4、（2016•南京）一Are you going camping this afternoon？-A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．A．which B．what C．whether D．why5、（2016•绵阳）-How do you like the concert given by EXO？-Exciting，______ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well．A．though B．because C．so D．and6、（2016•河南）A stupid man tells a woman to shut up，while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _______ it is closed．A．unless B．since C．when D．though7、（2016•北京）_______I got home，my sister was doing here homework．A．When B．Because C．If D．Though8、（2016•滨州）Life is like a mirror．_______ you smile at it，it will smile back．A．Unless B．When C．Until D．Though9、（2016•重庆）Chen Wei isn't at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai．A．so B．because C．before D．if10、（2016•济宁）We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_______ the Olympic flame（圣火）was lit．A．if B．unless C．since D．though11、（2016•重庆）Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed______ he finished his work last night．A．if B．until C．since D．because12、（2016•苏州）To make your DIY work perfect，you'd better not start _______you get all the tools ready．A．when B．while C．before D．after13、（2016•大庆）Daming hasn't done much exercise _______ he got his computer．A．when B．if C．though D．since14、（2016•大庆）Zootopia，the cartoon，is popular_______ there are many lovely animals in it. A．though B．because C．if D．because of15、（2016•湖北）---Did you catch the early bus this morning？---Yes．The bus started to move ______ I got on it．A．though B．before C．as soon as D．as if16、（2016•泉州）_______he was very tired，he continued working in his office．A．Because B．Since C．Although17、（2016•广东）The traffic policeman took away James'driver's license______He broke the traffic rules of drunk driving．A．though B．because C．till D．and18、（2016•资阳）-Mom，could I watch the game show now？-Sorry，you can't watch it_______you clean your room．A．when B．if C．afterD．until19、（2016•孝感）It's a good habit to wash your hands ________ you have meals．A．unless B．while C．when D．before20、（2016•上海）The nurse won't leave her patients _______ she's sure they are all taken good care of．A．unless B．because C．since D．if21、（2016•玉林）---Why were you late for school this morning，Tom？---I was about to go to school _________ it began to rain．A．since B．while C．as D．when22、（2016•西宁）--When shall we begin our trip？--We'll set out ________ our head teacher arrives．A．as soon as B．ever since C．so that D．even though23、（2016•无锡）Could you help me with housework _____you are free today？A．since B．though C．unless D．until24、（2016•泰州）-The novel seems a little boring．-You won't enjoy it _______ you put your heart into it．A．when B．if C．afterD．unless25、（2016•威海）I looked through my test paper again and again___I wouldn't make any mistakes．A．so B．because C．so that26、（2016•宜宾）It's already tens of years____the world's population reached five billion．A．before B．afterC．since27、（2016•随州）-I really want to join the square dance．Can I learn the dance well？-Yes，Mom!Nothing is impossible______you put your heart into it!A．as long as B．as soon asC．even if D．unless28、（2016•绥化）She is listening to music _______ he is doing his homework．A．after B．before C．while29、（2016•绥化）I don't know _______ he will come or not this afternoon．A．if B．when C．whether30、（2016•南充）Jenny didn't go to bed____her mother came home last night．A．as soon as B．if C．while D．until31、（2016•阜康市）I'd like to go with you，_____I'm too busy．A．or B．and C．but D．so32、（2016•荆州）-I can hardly believe my eyes．Is that you，Joy？-Yes．It has been almost ten years _______ we were together．A．since B．before C．until D．after33、（2016•济南）-I like rain_______ it makes me feel cool and relaxed．-So do I．A．or B．so C．but D．because34、（2016•厦门）---I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment．---I agree．For example，there will be less air pollution_____we drive less．A．if B．so C．though35、（2016•十堰）-We will fail the exam____we study hard．-That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam．A．until B．when C．unless D．how36、（2016•陕西）I didn't accept his help _______I wanted to try it myself．A．because B．though C．until D．unless37、（2016•株洲）_______she's wrong．It's not a big deal．A．Although B．Because C．If38、（2016•临沂）______American people and British people speak the same language，their cultures are quite different．A．Since B．If C．Although D．Because39、（2016•安徽）Our world will get better and better_____each of us lives a greener life．A．before B．if C．though D．until40、（2016•长沙）-Did you win the game yesterday？-Not really．______we all tried our best，we lost it．A．If B．Though C．Unless。
【中小学资料】全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习 动词和动词短语
动词和动词短语1、Do you know how to _________ your e-dog?A．look after B．look up C．look over2、——To save enerhy, we should_________the electricity when we don’t use it. ——I agree, you are really a greenerperson.A.shut upB.shut offC.take awayD.take off3、It’s cold outside, Sandy. You’d better _____ your coat to keep warm.A. put upB. put outC. put onD. put away4、---Why did she______your invitation?---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A.turn downB.put awayC. look upD.hand in5、---Her father tried to______ that nothing unusual had happened.---In fact,it was not serious.A.imagineB.pretendC.meanD.warn6、---Come home before dinner time,Peter!---I______,Mom.A.promiseB.guessC.wishD.admire7、—The oranges ____________sweet.—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.A. tasteB. eatC. drink8、—Let’s go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't ______ making a plan.A. take offB. see offC. put offD.cut off9、—Why do you ______ so upset?—Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.A.lookB.soundC.smellD. feel10、Mr Green asked his students to __________ the new words in the dictionary.A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look after11、---We’ll go to plant trees next week.---Great! Planting trees is great fun. I’d like to _____ you.A. followB. visitC. inviteD. meet12、I don’t know if the dictionary is worth ___________.A. costingB. to costC. buyingD. to buy13、The old photos ______ them ______ the old days when they were in America.A. let; to knowB. remind; ofC. make; forD. take: of14、It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out15、﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read16、You must keep your eyes _______ while the eraser is passing.A. closeB. closedC. closingD. to close17、I had my bike _______ yesterday. It was broken.A. repairB. repairsC. repairedD. repairing18、Don't worry I'm sure you ’ll______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB. be pleased withC. get on well withD. agree with,19、---I tried to make Alice______her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.A.changed ;doB.Changes;doingC. Change;todoD.change;doing20、---Jack, could you help me_______when the plane will take off on the internet?---I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.A. get outB. look outC.take outD.find out21、---Did you watch the f ootball game yesterday?---Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse, nobody _______him to go so far.A.wantedB.encouragedC. ExpectedD. hoped22、It's necessary for the phubbers(低头族)to the time they spend on their smart phones.A. cut inB. cut offC. cut downD. cut up23、This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today. It has the test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. made参考答案一、选择题1、A2、B3、C4、A5、B6、A7、A8、C9、A10、B11、A12、C13、B14、A15、B16、B17、C18、C19、D20、D21、C22、C23、B。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：固定短语第二期(解析版)
最大最全最精的教育资源网2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：代词1 、（ 2016 ? 齐齐哈尔） Please lend English book to．（）A．your，me B．you，me C．you，I【考点】人称代词．【剖析】请把你的英语书借给我吧！【解答】答案： A 依据 lend 的用法： lend sth to sb．可知 lend 后出现的人称代词是修饰名词的．故应当用形容词性物主代词your 来修饰名词 English book，表示 " 你的英语书 "．而 to 后的 sb 要用宾格形式me 做 lend 的宾语．应选 A ．2、（2016?淮安） Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give _____ a big surprise．（）A．his B．him C．he D．himself【考点】人称代词．【剖析】明日是我们老师的诞辰，我们将给他一个大的欣喜．【解答】答案： B 依据 "Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday"，可知明日是老师的诞辰，故应当是给他一个欣喜．给某人某物为 "give sbsth．其中 sb 处于动词以后，做动词的宾语，故应当用人称代词的宾格形式． his 物主代词，他的； him 宾格，他； he 主格，他； himself 反身代词，他自己．应选 B．-I saw in the classroom ten minutes ago．（）全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网A．he B．him C．she D．her【考点】人称代词．【剖析】戴夫，布莱克先生在哪里？我十分钟前在教室里看见了他．【解答】答案： B．依据语境 MR Black（布莱克先生）为男士及空缺单词是 saw 的宾语，可推出空缺处应填he 的宾格 him，因此答案为： B4、（2016?荆门） ---Do you know who taught_____French？---Nobody．He learned it by____．（）A．his；himself B．him ；himC．him；himself D ．his；him【考点】人称代词；反身代词．【剖析】你知道是谁教他法语吗？没人，他是自学的．【解答】答案： C．依据语境 who taught_____French可知，空缺处位于动词 taught 后在句中做宾语，故应用宾格 him；依据语境 nobody 可知，他应是自学的， by oneself，主语为 he，故第二空为 himsef（他自己），因此答案为： C．5、（2016?荆州） -Mike ，who helped make the paper plane？-Nobody!I made it all by myself ．（）A．your B．yours C．you D．yourself【考点】人称代词．全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网【剖析】迈克，谁帮你做的纸飞机？没有人！我自己做的．【解答】答案： C．依据语境 who 和 myself 及句子构造（主谓宾宾补），可知空缺处单词做 help 的宾语，应用 you 的宾格，各答案意思分别为：A 你的或你们的（形容词性物主代词）；B 你的或你们的（名词性物主代词）； C：你或你们（主格或宾格） D：你自己（反身代词）．只有答案 C 和语境符合．故答案为 C．6、（2016?天津）I can't find my ticket ．I think I have lost．（）A．it B．one C．at D．on【考点】人称代词．【剖析】我找不到我的票了．我以为我把它丢了．【解答】答案： A 依据 "I can't find my ticket ．" 可知我找不到我的票了，故后半句应当表示的是我丢了这张票．这张票为无生命的物件，指同类同物，且为单数，故应用it 来取代．应选 A7、（2016?河北）Thanks for inviting _______ to dinner，Nancy．I really enjoyed it．（）A．herB．him C．you D．me【考点】人称代词．【剖析】 Nancy，感谢你邀请我吃晚饭．我真的很喜爱它．【解答】答案： D 依据 "I really enjoyed it ．" 可知， Nancy 邀请的是 "我"（I 主格； me 宾格）．invite 为动词，后来需要人称代词的宾格形式．应选 D．全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载8、（2016?海南） Nancy and Kate are good friends．________ are both from England．（）A．We B．You C．They【考点】人称代词．【剖析】 Nancy 和 Kate 是好朋友．他们都来自英国．【解答】答案： C 依据第一句 "Nancy and Kate are good friends ．" 可知第二句的主语为两个人，为" 他们 "．we 我们； you 你，你们； they 他们．应选 C．9、（2016?孝感）Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me？I can watch ________ later．（）A．one B．my C．your D．it【考点】人称代词．【剖析】你能为我记录下今日的NBA 篮球赛吗？我此后能够看．【解答】答案： D．one 取代同类事物中某一个人或物；my 我的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；your 形容词性物主代词，后接名词；it 取代上文相同的人或物，这里指代today's NBA basketball game，作watch 宾语，应选： D．10、（2016?上海） The retired couple have decided to go to college．It's time for to begin a new life．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【考点】人称代词．【剖析】这对退休的夫妻已决定上大学，是他们开始重生活的时候了．【解答】答案： B 联合句意 " 这对退休的夫妻已决定上大学，是他们开始重生活的时候了． "考察句型 it's time for sb．to do sth．是该某人做某事的时候了．这里指代the retired couple，作宾语，要用人称代词宾格 them，应选： B11、（2016?北京） My brother will come to see me tomorrow ．I'll meet at the airport．（）A．herB．you C．him D．them【考点】人称代词．【剖析】我哥哥明日将要来看我．我将去机场接他．【解答】答案： C 依据此空的地点 "位于动词以后 " ，动词以后需要人称代词的宾格做宾语．依据第一句中出现的"my brother"，可知我去机场接的是 "他" ．her 她（宾格）；you 你（主格或宾格）；him 他（宾格）；them 他们（宾格）．应选 C．12、（2016?重庆） To my surprise，he sold_______ house at such a low price．（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself【考点】人称代词．【剖析】令我吃惊的是，他以那么廉价的价钱销售了他的房屋．【解答】答案： C 联系汉语意思，依据he sold_______ house 可知，此地方缺应表示房屋的物主，即谁的．又知house为名词，物主代词应用形容词性物主代词．又知he 意为他，是主格，常作主语；him意为他，是宾格，常用于动词或介词以后；his 意为他的，即是形容词性物主代词又是名词性物主代词；himself 意为他自己，是反身代词．因此此处应用his．应选 C．13、（2016?温州） Jenny has a sweet tooth．Let's make some cookies for （）A．meB．him C．herD．them【考点】人称代词．【剖析】珍妮爱吃甜食，让我们为她做些饼干吧．【解答】答案： C me 我，him 他，her 她，them 他们，这四个词考察人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语．考察词组make sth．for sb．为某人做某物，依据上文 "Jenny has a weet tooth．珍妮爱吃甜食． "可指这里指代 Jenny，Jenny为女名，人称代词宾格用her，应选： C．14、（2016?长沙） Miss Smith，an American lady，has taught _______ English for three years．（）A．we B．us C．our【考点】人称代词．【剖析】 Smith 小姐，一个美国女士，已经教我们英语三年了．【解答】答案： Bwe 我们，主格；us 我们，宾格；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词； teach 教，实义动词，后边的宾语要用宾格形式，应选B．15、（2016?张家界） -Who's that young man？-Don't you know？He is Song Zhongji，a famous actor．（）A．him B．his C．her【考点】人称代词．【剖析】 -那个年轻人是谁？-莫非你不认识他吗？他是宋仲基，一个有名的演员．【解答】答案： Ahim 他，是 he 的宾格形式； his 他的，是 he 的形容词性及名词性物主代词；her 她，她的，是 she 的宾格及形容词性物主代词；依据 that young man 可知这人为男性，清除 C；放在实义动词 know 后作宾语要用宾格形式，应选 A16、（2016?黔南州） ---Are Kate and Joan_____good friends？---Yes，they are．Please look after_____．（）A．your；their B．your；themC．yours；theirs D．you；them【考点】物主代词．【剖析】 --Kate 和 Joan是你的好朋友吗？--是的．请照料一下他们．【解答】答案： B．第一个设空处依据语境"Kate 和 Joan 是你的好朋友吗？ "，设空处后面出名词，因此用形容词性物主代词作定语，第二个设空处放在动词短语 look after 后边作宾语，因此用宾格代词，符号以上条件的只有选项 B，应选 B．students．（）全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网A．herB．his C．theirs D．their【考点】物主代词．【剖析】我的祖父和祖母都是老师，他们都喜爱他们的学生．【解答】答案： D．依据语境推断句意是 " 我的祖父和祖母都是老师，他们都喜爱他们的学生． " ，设空处后边出名词，因此用形容词性物主代词作定语，再依据主语 they 确立形容词性物主代词their，应选 D．18、（2016?黔东南州）The girl has lost____pen，will you lend her____？（）A．his；your B ．her； yours C．she；yours D．her；your【考点】物主代词．【剖析】那个女孩把她的钢笔丢了，你能把你的借给她吗？【解答】答案： B．第一个设空处后边出名词 pen，需用形容词性物主代词，修饰后边的名词作定语；第二个设空处后边没出名词，因此应使用名词性物主代词，再依据句意 " 那个女孩把她的钢笔丢了，你能把你的借给她吗？ " 判断选 B．19、（2016?怀化） -Tina，is this your dictionary？-No．is at home．（）A．My B．Mine C．Yours【考点】物主代词．【剖析】蒂娜，这是你的词典吗？全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网不，我的词典在家呢．【解答】答案： B．依据语境 your dictionary 可这是问我的词典，故答语应为名词性物主代词mine（相当于 my dictionary）做主语，故答案为 B．20、（2016?邵阳） -David，is that ______ English dictionary？-Yes，it is _______．It is new．（）A．yours；my B．your；my C．your；mine【考点】物主代词．【剖析】 -戴维，那是你的英语词典吗？-是的，是我的，它是新的．【解答】答案： C．依据语境English dictionary ，其前只好用形容词性物主代词修饰故可清除答案A，又 it 指代 English dictionary，故第二空应填名词性物主代词mine=my English dictionary．因此答案为：C21、（2016?南宁） She is my friend．_______name is Betty．（）A．Its B．His C．Her D．My【考点】物主代词．【剖析】 -她是我的朋友．她叫贝蒂．【解答】答案： C．依据语境， she（她）和Betty（贝蒂）女名，又本空后 name 是名词，故可知本空应填 she 对应的形容词性物主代词her 来修饰 name，故答案为 C．22、（2016?十堰） We must protect plants because they are friends全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网of____．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【考点】物主代词．【剖析】我们一定保护植物，因为他们是我们的朋友．【解答】答案： D 依据语境可知， we 我们，是人称代词主格形式； us 我们，是宾格形式； our 我们的，是形容词性物主代词； ours 我们的，是名词性物主代词． friends of ours，我们的朋友，这里是两重所有格的形式．应选 D23、（2016?阜康市） These aren't ____books．Mary ，you left _____at home．（）A．you，your B．your，yours C．yours，your D．your，you 【考点】物主代词．【剖析】 Mary ，这些不是你的书，你把你的书忘在家里了．【解答】答案： B．联合选项，联系设空处前后的语境推断此题句意是"Mary ，这些不是你的书，你把你的书忘在家里了．" ，因为第一个设空处后边出名词，因此应填形容词性物主代词your；第二个设空处后边没出名词，因此应填名词性物主代词yours，应选 B24、（ 2016?陕西） Good words can touch not only your heart but also．（）A．I B．my C．myself D．mine【考点】物主代词．全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网【剖析】好的话语不单能触动你的心，也能触动我的心．【解答】答案： D．依据语境 not only but also（不只并且），它用于连结两个平等的成分，答案中只有 mine（我的）的意思能和your heart 相对应，为名词性物主代词，相当于 my heart．因此答案为D25、（2016?随州）---_____Bad luck!I lost _______new pen yesterday．---______Don't worry．I'll lend _____to you．（）A．my；me B．mine；my C．mine；mine D．my；mine【考点】物主代词．【剖析】 --真倒运！昨天我把我的新钢笔弄丢了．--别担忧．我会把我的借给你．【解答】答案： D．联合选项，联系设空处前后的语境推断此题句意是 "-- 真倒运！昨天我把我的新钢笔弄丢了． --别担忧．我会把我的借给你． " ，因为第一个设空处后边出名词，因此应填形容词性物主代词；第二个设空处后边没出名词，因此应填名词性物主代词，选项 D 切合这一条件，应选 D 26、（2016?连云港）The Rio 2016Olympic torch （火炬） began _____95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd．（）A．it B．its C．it's D．itself【考点】物主代词．【剖析】 2016 年里约奥运火炬 5 月 3 号这天在巴西开始了它的95 天的旅途．全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网【解答】答案： B．联合选项，联系设空处前后的语境推断此题句意是"2016 年里约奥运火炬 5 月 3 号这天在巴西开始了它的95 天的旅途． " ，因为设空处后边出名词，因此应填形容词性物主代词，依据主语The Rio 2016Olympic torch 选 its，应选 B．27、（2016?兰州）Tony has a new bike．It is different from．（）A．my B．mine C．myself D．me【考点】物主代词．【剖析】托尼有一辆新自行车，与我的不一样．【解答】答案： B．联合选项，联系设空处前后的语境推断此题句意是" 托尼有一辆新自行车，与我的不一样． " ，因为设空处后边没出名词，因此应填名词性物主代词，依据句意选 mine，应选 B．28、（2016?丹东） -I want to call my mother．But I can't find my mobile phone．-Don't worry ．My sister's phone is here．You can use ______．（）A．my B．mine C．hers D．her【考点】物主代词．【剖析】 --我想要给我妈妈打电话．可是我没找到我的手机．--别担忧．我姐姐的手机在这里．你能够用她的．【解答】答案： C依据 My sister's phone is here．You can use（我姐姐的手机在这里，全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网你能够使用），可推知此处意为 "她的 " ，故可清除选项 A，B；再根据形容词性物主代词后一定接名词，名词性物主代词后不可以再接名词，空后无名词，故应用名词性物主代词hers，清除选项 D．应选 C．29、（2016?成都） --Sally，there's a pen on the floor．Is it yours？--Oh yes．It's_____．Thank you．（）A．mine B．yours C．hers【考点】物主代词．【剖析】 --Sally ，在地板上有一支钢笔，是你的吗？--哦，是的．它是我的，感谢．【解答】答案： A．联合选项，联系设空处前后的语境推断此题句意是 "--Sally ，在地板上有一支钢笔，是你的吗？ --哦，是的．它是我的，感谢． " ，因为设空处后边没出名词，因此应填名词性物主代词，依据句意选mine，故选 A．30、（2016?苏州） -Here's a box of chocolate on our desk．For me or for your mom？-It's，Dad．Happy Father's Day!（）A．hers B．herC．yours D．you【考点】物主代词．【剖析】 -- 我们桌上的有一盒巧克力，是给我的仍是给你妈妈的？-- 爸爸，是给你的．父亲节快乐！全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网格，作及物动词或介词的宾语；you 你，你们，人称代词主格作句子主语，人称代词宾格作宾语；yours 你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充任名词作用；依据问句"For me or for your mom" 在二者中进行选择，联合答语可知这是父亲与儿女之间的对话，这盒巧克力给爸爸的， It's your chocolate．/It's yours．应选： C．31、（2016?重庆） ---Do you like watching ping-pong matches？---Yes，and ________ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【考点】物主代词．【剖析】 ----你们喜爱看乒乓球竞赛吗？---是的，我们最喜爱的乒乓球运动员是马龙．【解答】答案： C依据选项 we 为人称代词主格在句中做主语； us 为人称代词宾格在句中作宾语； our 为形容词性物主代词，后要接名词作定语； ours 为名词性物主代词，后来不可以接名词，依据句子构造可知该句的主语是ping-pong player 该空处在名词player 的前面作定语起修饰作用，故填形容词性物主代词our，应选 C32、（2016?绵阳） It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【剖析】上床睡觉以前读点书是我的一个好习惯．全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载【解答】答案： D 依据 a good habit of，可知后来需要名词，表示的一个好习惯． I 我（人称代词主格）；me 我（人称代词宾格）；my 我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine 我的（名词性物主代词）．应选 D 33、（2016?威海） ---Whose bike is this？---It's______．My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present．（）A．his B．mine C．hers【考点】物主代词．【剖析】 ---这是谁的自行车？---它是我的，我的爷爷买的作为我的诞辰礼品．【解答】答案： B因为 It's______．这个空后边没出名词，因此应当选名词性物主代词，又因为后半句我爷爷买的作为我的诞辰礼品．应选 B34、（2016?玉林） ---Cindy ，is the baseball bat？---No ，_______ is over there．It must be Mark's．（）A．your；my B．your；mine C．yours；my D．yours；mine【考点】物主代词．【剖析】 ---Cindy ，这个棒球棒是你的吗？---不，我的在那处，它必定是马克的．【解答】答案： D因为两个空后边都没出名词，都一定是名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词 "你的 " 是"yours" ，"我的 " 是"mine" ，应选 D35、（2016?铜仁市） -Do you know the children over there？-Yes，________ names are Mike and Jane．（）A．Theirs B．Their C．Her D．His【考点】物主代词．【剖析】 --你认识那处的孩子们吗？--是的，他们的名字是麦克和简．【解答】答案： B因为他们的名字，后边带出名词"names"，是形容词性物主代词，又因为 names是复数，因此不可以选 D his 是他的，后接单数，应选 B36、（2016?宿迁） ---Do you know whose iPhone6s this is？---Let me see．Oh，it's _______．（）A．hers B．herC．him D．their【考点】物主代词．【剖析】 --你知道这是谁的苹果6s 吗？ ---让我看看，噢，它是她的．【解答】答案： Ait's _______．这个空后边没出名词，因此本空物主代词作为名词性物主代词使用， BCD 都是形容词性物主代词，只有 A 是名词性物主代词． "她的 " 名词性物主代词是 "hers"，应选 A37、（2016?东营） How do you get on with_____ little brother？I've just had a baby sister I'm worrying about it．（）A．my B．his C．herD．your【考点】物主代词．担忧．【解答】答案： D．联合选项，联系设空处前后的语境推断此题句意是" 你是怎样跟你的弟弟相处的？我刚有了一个小妹妹，对此很担忧．" ，因为设空处后面出名词，因此应填形容词性物主代词，依据句意选your 你的，故选 D．38、（2016?德州） -Hi ，Michelle ．Is this ___________camera？-No，it's not mine．I think it's Tom's．（）A．your B．my C．his D．her【考点】物主代词．【剖析】 --嗨， Michelle，这是你的相机吗？--不，不是我的，我想是汤姆的．【解答】答案： A．联合选项，联系设空处前后的语境推断问句的句意是"嗨， Michelle ，这是你的相机吗？ "，因为设空处后边出名词，因此应填形容词性物主代词，依据句意选your 你的，应选 A．【评论】此题考察物主代词的用法，形容词性物主代词后边跟名词，名词性物主代词后边不可以跟名词．做此类题目，第一明确句意，在此基础上娴熟掌握物主代词的用法即可做出正确答案．39、（2016?黄冈）-What do you think of _______ Chinese teacher，Jim？-She's an excellent teacher，I've improved a lot since she taught _______ Chinese．（）A．our；us B．our；our C．ours；us D．ours；our【考点】物主代词．【剖析】你以为我们的语文老师吉姆怎么样？她是一个很好的老师，自从她教我们中文后，我有了很大的提升．【解答】答案： A．依据语境 Chinese teacher 只好由形容词性物主代词来修饰，故可清除答案 C．D．依据语境 she taught--Chinese可知空缺的单词做宾语，答案中只有we 的宾格 us 适合又可清除答案B，因此此题答案为 A40、（2016?泸州） -Whose T-shirt is this？Is it Sally's？-NO，it isn't．is white．A．My B．Mine C．Her D．Hers【考点】物主代词．【剖析】 -这是谁的 T 恤衫？是萨莉的吗？-不，它不是．她的是白色的．【解答】答案： D．依据语境 Sally's（萨莉的 T 恤）可知，答句中空缺的主语应为第三人称的名词性物主代词，答案中hers 为第三人称she 的名词性物主代词，因此答案为： D。
2016年中考英语短语词组归纳(精选篇)
2016年中考英语短语、词组归纳2016年中考英语短语、词组归纳2016年中考英语短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词 1．lkat…看…，lklike…看上去像……，lkafter…照料… 2．listent…听…… 3．elet…欢迎到…… 4．sayhellt…向……问好 5．speakt…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词 1．lkat…看…，lklike…看上去像……，lkafter…照料… 2．listent…听…… 3．elet…欢迎到…… 4．sayhellt…向……问好 5．speakt…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt）+副词 1．putn穿上2．takeff脱下3．ritedn记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．en赶快2．getup起床3．ghe 回家 4．ein进来5．sitdn坐下6．standup起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组 1lsethedr kthesae 3gtrk/lass 4beill 5havealk/seat 6havesupper 71kyung 8gshpping 9athTV/gaes 10playgaes 介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……2．in+R/Tea/lass/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．intherning/afternn/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
2016年上海中考英语动词短语及其用法
动词短语及其用法一. 带doing的短语1. allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事被动语态: Sb. be allowed to do sth.2. by doing sth. 通过做某事4. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事5. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。
be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事6. be against doing sth. 反对做某事7. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事8. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事9. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事10. be careful of doing sth. 注意或小心做某事【介词of后接动名词】be careful with sth. 注意或小心某事某物【介词with后接动名词】11. continue doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事12. dream of doing sth. 想到/向往做某事I wouldn’t dream of studying abroad in the near future. 近期内我不考虑出国读书。
study → studying13. finish doing sth. 做完没某事（finish后面跟动名词）14. enjoy doing sht. 喜欢做某事15. feel like doing sth. 想做某事（feel like 后面跟动名词=want to do sth.）17. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。
18.have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难【have +名词+ in doing sth. ：“做某事有……” 是个常用的句型】↓19. have fun in doing sth. 做某事有意思（有趣）20. How / What about doing sth. ? (你认为)做某事怎么样?21. instead of doing sth. 代替/而不是做某事It’s very hot. Why not go for a swim instead of staying in the air-conditioned room?22. join us in doing sth. 参加/加入进来一起做某事…He will join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一起唱歌。
全国中考英语试题专题练习 汉译英(含解析)
汉译英1、（2016•永州）我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽．We should learn how to get along well with others．【考点】汉译英．【分析】get along【解答】答案：get along．中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义，故用get along （well）with sb，与某人相处融洽；前面是how to结构，to是不定式符号后加动词原形，故用get along．2、（2016•达州）中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家．China won'tturn down any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank．【考点】汉译英．【分析】turn down【解答】答案：turn down通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"拒绝"的表达．首先跟据设空处前面有助动词won't，判断设空处应填动词原形，短语"拒绝"的英文表达是turn down，故答案为：turn down 3、（2016•绥化）小菜一碟．A piece of cake．【考点】汉译英．【分析】A piece of cake．【解答】答案：A piece of cake．这是一个英语中的习惯用法，表示小菜一碟用a piece of cake．故答案是A piece of cake．4、（2016•达州）我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除．It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems werecut outfrom the textbooks．【考点】汉译英．【分析】cut out【解答】答案：cut out通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"删除"的表达．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语"大量的优秀古诗文"是动作"删除"的承受者，且表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，短语"删除"的英文表达是cut out，cut的过去分词是cut，故答案为：cut out5、（2016•济南）人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神．The development of human society depends on not only people'sscientificknowledge but also their creative spirit．【考点】汉译英．【分析】scientific knowledge．【解答】答案：scientific knowledge．中英文对照后这里需要表达科学知识，depend on 表示取决于，后加上名词代词或动名词，people's是名词所有格，后加上名词，故这里用形容词scientific 意为"科学的"，修饰后面的不可数名词knowledge，故scientific knowledge表示科学知识，故答案是scientific knowledge．6、（2016•济南）济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位．A shopping mall in Jinan has provided some special parking places for the disabled，which are next to the lifts．【考点】汉译英．【分析】provoded，next．【解答】答案：provoded，next．结合句意要表达出提供某些物给某人；结合后面的介词for用provide sth．for sb．这里的提供这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，provide 的过去分词provided，空格二说的是靠近结合介词to，用next to．故答案是provoded，next．7、（2016•济南）小孩子不应该看太多电视．Little children shouldn't watch TV too much．【考点】汉译英．【分析】watch TV．【解答】答案．watch TV．结合句意是要表达出看电视用短语watch TV．前面有情态动词should，后加动词原形，故答案是watch TV．8、（2016•恩施州）他看上去与我想象的不一样．He looked different from what I'd expected．【考点】汉译英．【分析】different from．【解答】答案：different from．结合句意是需要表达与…不一样，结合前面的look是系动词，后加上形容词different不同的构成系表结构，加上介词from，故答案是different from9、（2016•恩施州）在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿超过你需要的量．Don't take more food than you need in the restaurant‘【考点】汉译英．【分析】more．than．【解答】答案：more．than．结合句意是说没必要拿比你需要的量多的食物，是两者之间的比较用比较级，food是不可数名词食物，用much的比较级more，后加上than，故答案是more．Than10、（2016•恩施州）多亏中国的好政策，那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活．Thanks to the good policy in China，the poor family has lived a happy life．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Thanks to．【解答】答案：Thanks to．结合中英文是要译出多亏，用thanks to，to是介词，后加感谢的对象，故答案是Thanks to．11、（2016•恩施州）因为水严重受到污染，所以池塘里的鱼死光了．The fish in the pond have died out because the water was polluted seriously．【考点】汉译英．【分析】died out【解答】答案：died out通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"死光"的表达．短语"死光"的英文表达是die out，根据汉语表述结合设空处前面的助动词have判断主句用的是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；die的过去分词是died，故答案是：died out 12、（2016•恩施州）暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中．My parents will take/show me around Enshi High School during the summer holidays．【考点】汉译英．【分析】take/show； around【解答】答案：take/show； around通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"带某人参观某地"的表达．短语"带某人参观某地"的英文表达是：take/show sb．around sp，本题结合句意和设空处前面有助动词will，判断谓语动词用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，所以答案是：take/show； around13、（2016•陕西）没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些．Without knowledge，you may have little chance to achieve success．【考点】汉译英．【分析】knowledge．【解答】答案：knowledge．表示没有知识，结合所给的without是介词，表示除了…，没有…后加名词代词或动名词，这里是名词知识knowledge为不可数名词，故答案是knowledge．14、（2016•济南）无论天气怎样，清洁工们总是按时清扫街道．However the weather is，the cleaners always clean up the streets on time．【考点】汉译英．【分析】on time．【解答】答案．on time．结合句意这里需要表达按时，用短语on tome，在句中做状语，故答案是on tome15、（2016•淮安）TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行，我们大部分人都认为它值得一听．The new song by TFBOYS is so popular that most of us think it isworth listening to．【考点】汉译英．【分析】so popular；worth listening to【解答】答案：so popular；worth listening to．结合句意是说歌曲是如此流行以至于人们认为值得听，表示如此…以至于…用so/such…that，这里是形容词popular流行的，故用so popular，表示值得做某事用be worth doing sth，听歌listen to，故 worth listening to，故答案是so popular；worth listening to．16、（2016•随州）她对自己要求非常严格．She is verystrictwithherself．【考点】汉译英．【分析】strict with．【解答】答案：strict with．结合句意是说对某人严格用be strict with sb，故答案是strict with．17、（2016•随州）休闲活动是人们用以轻松和自娱的活动．Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to doto relaxand enjoythemselves．【考点】汉译英．【分析】to relax，themselves．【解答】答案：to relax，themselves．结合句意和句子结构，这里people like to do 是定语从句，修饰things，这里是说休闲运动是用来轻松和自娱的，用动词不定式to do 做目的状语，放松relax，自娱enjoy oneself，结合people用反身代词themselves，故答案是to relax，themselves18、（2016•淮安）戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来．Dianahas been away from her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come backas soon as possible．【考点】汉译英．【分析】has been away from，as soon as．【解答】答案：has been away from，as soon as．结合句意可知离开leave的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语为单数故用has，这里的leave 是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间for ten years连用，需换成be away from，be的过去分词been，及has been away from；表示尽快结合后面的possible用as soon as possible，故答案是has been away from，as soon as．19、（2016•淮安）那辆大卡车突然失去控制，它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一．That big truck was out of control suddenly．It took up one third of the road after it stopped．【考点】汉译英．【分析】out of control；took up．【解答】答案：out of control，took up．表示失去控制用短语out of control．空格二要求译出占据用短语take up，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，take的过去式took，故答案是out of control，took up．20、（2016•淮安）我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气．My brother is patient enough to wait for half an hour without being angry．【考点】汉译英．【分析】patient enough； being angry【解答】答案：patient enough； being angry．表示足够怎样去做某事结合后面的动词不定式to wait 用形容词或副词+enough to do sth，这里是用形容词patient有耐心的．without 是介词，表示没有…，后加名词代词动名词，这里用动名词being（be） angry 生气，表达状态．故答案是patient enough；being angry．21、（2016•淮安）他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步．His uncle gets used to going out for a walk after breakfast every day．【考点】汉译英．【分析】used to，after breakfast．【解答】答案：used to，after breakfast．表示习惯于做某事结合后面的动名词going 用be/get used to doing，空格二表示早饭后after breakfast，故答案是used to，after breakfast．22、（2016•丹东）在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯．It's a good habit to look up the new words in a dictionary．【考点】汉译英．【分析】to look up【解答】答案：to look up．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"查阅"的表达．短语"查阅"的英文表达是：look up．本题中，从整体结构来看，句子所使用的句式是：It's+名词+to do，所以设空处应填动词不定式，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语．故答案为：to look up23、（2016•丹东）过去我们学校周围有许多树．There used to be many trees around our school．【考点】汉译英．【分析】used to be【解答】答案：used to be．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"过去有"的表达．短语"过去…"的英文表达是：used to．本题中，从整体结构来看，句子所使用的句式是：There be+名词+地点，表示"某地有某物"，表示"过去有…"则用There used to be+名词，故答案为：used to be 24、（2016•丹东）刚才谁想出的这个好主意？Who came up with/thought of the good idea just now？【考点】汉译英．【分析】came up with/thought of【解答】答案：came up with/thought of．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"想出"的表达．短语"想出"的英文表达是：come up with 或think of．本题中，时间状语是just now （刚才），所以句子用一般过去时，所填动词用过去式，故答案为：came up with/thought of．25、（2016•丹东）他年龄够大了，可以上学了．He is old enough to go to school．【考点】汉译英．【分析】He is old enough to go to school．【解答】答案：He is old enough to go to school．结合句意这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示足够怎样去做某事用形容词/副词+enough to do sth，主语是he三单，故is，年龄大的用形容词old，上学go to school，故答案是He is old enough to go to school．26、（2016•丹东）请遵守学校的规章制度．Please follow the school rules．．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Please follow the school rules．【解答】答案：Please follow the school rules．这里是祈使句，please表示请，后加动词原形，表示遵守学校规章follow the school rules．故答案是Please follow the school rules．27、（2016•丹东）你能告诉我他怎么了？Could you tell me what's wrong with him？．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Could you tell me what's wrong with him？【解答】答案：Could you tell me what's wrong with him？结合句意这里是提出请求用could you do sth？你能做某事吗？告诉我他怎么了说的是客观事实用一般现在时，告诉我tell me，故Could you tell me，后加宾语从句what's wrong with him他怎么了，what 是主语，故语序不变，故答案是Could you tell me what's wrong with him？28、（2016•丹东）这个足球属于我．This soccer belongs to me．．【考点】汉译英．【分析】This soccer belongs to me．【解答】答案：This soccer belongs to me．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示属于某人用belong to，to是介词，后加上宾格me，主语是this soccer三单，故belongs，故答案是This soccer belongs to me．29、（2016•丹东）大连的天气与丹东的天气一样凉爽吗？Is the weather in Dalianas cool asthat in Dandong？【考点】汉译英．【分析】as cool as．【解答】答案：as cool as．结合句意是说一样…用as …as，中间用形容词或副词原级，这里是说凉爽，与前面的is构成系表结构，用形容词cool凉爽的，故答案是as cool as．30、（2016•丹东）据我所知，汤姆已离开两周了．As far as I know，Tomhas been away for two weeks．【考点】汉译英．【分析】has been away．【解答】答案：has been away．结合句意离开这个动作发生在过去，已经持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，离开leave是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间for two weeks连用，换成be away，主语是Tom三单，故has，be的过去分词been，故答案是has been away．31、（2016•丹东）如果明天不下雨，我的家人将去野餐．If it doesn't rain tomorrow，my family will go for a picnic．【考点】汉译英．【分析】If it doesn't rain tomorrow．【解答】答案：If it doesn't rain tomorrow．结合句意这里是用if引导的条件状语从句，if表示如果，遵循主将从现的规则，表示明天不下雨用否定句it doesn't rain tomorrow 故答案是If it doesn't rain tomorrow．32、（2016•丹东）到上英语课的时间了！It's time for English class．．【考点】汉译英．【分析】It's time for English class．【解答】答案：It's time for English class．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示做某事的时间了用句型it's time for sth．英语课English class，故答案是It's time for English class．33、（2016•陕西）聚会结束时我唱了一首歌．I sang a song at the end of the party．【考点】汉译英．【分析】sang a song．【解答】答案：sang a song．这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，表示唱了一首歌用singa song，sing动词唱歌，其过去式是sang，故答案是sang a song．34、（2016•陕西）窗户旁边有一架钢琴．There is a pianobeside the window．【考点】汉译英．【分析】beside the window．【解答】答案：beside the window．这里是要译出再窗户旁边，用介词beside表示在…旁边，后加名词the window（指定了窗户，故用the表特指），故答案是beside the window．35、（2016•陕西）我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部．I wantto invite him to join our club．【考点】汉译英．【分析】to invite him．【解答】答案：to invite him．表示想要做某事用want to do sth，表示邀请某人去做某事用invite sb to do sth，这里用宾格him他，故答案是to invite him．36、（2016•十堰）在我看来，似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了．It seems to me that kids today depend more on their parents．【考点】汉译英．【分析】depend more on．【解答】答案：depend more on．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示依靠依赖某人用depend on sb，主语是the kids复数，much表示程度多修饰depend，用其比较级more表示更多，故答案是depend more on．37、（2016•十堰）现在在十堰，大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行．There days，most driversare used to stoppingto wait for people to cross the road first at the zabra crossing in Shiyan．【考点】汉译英．【分析】are used to stopping．【解答】答案：are used to stopping．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示习惯于做某事用be used to doing sth，主语是most drivers复数，故are，表示停下来做某事用stop to do sth，stop的动名词stopping，故答案是are used to stopping．38、（2016•兰州）我们的未来多么光明！Howbrightour future is！【考点】汉译英．【分析】How bright．【解答】答案：How bright．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是bright，主语是our future，应用how来感叹，故填写：How bright39、（2016•随州）这些年她一直坚持晨跑．She has stuck to running in the morning all the years．【考点】汉译英．【分析】stuck running．【解答】答案：stuck running．结合句意坚持这个动作发生在过去，持续到现在，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，坚持做某事stick to doing sth，stick的过去分词是stuck，跑步run的动名词running，故答案是stuck running．40、（2016•随州）对世界各地的年轻人来说，这些服装是最受青睐的．The are the most popular choice of clothing for young people around the world．【考点】汉译英．【分析】most popular．【解答】答案：most popular．结合句意是说最受青睐的用最高级，popular形容词最受欢迎的，最高级是加上most，故答案是most popular．。
2016年中考英语试题汇编解析固定短语.doc
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：固定短语1、（2016•安顺）---Look! What's on the ground？---Oh，it's my sweater．Please ．（）A．pick it up B．put it onC．give it out D．take it off【考点】动词短语．【分析】--看！地上是什么？--哦，它是我的毛衣．请把它捡起来．【解答】答案：A．pick up捡起；put on穿上；give out分发；take off起飞，脱下．根据it's my sweater，可知地上的东西是我的毛衣，所以应该是把它捡起来．pick up捡起，如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在两词之间．故选A．2、（2016•滨州）-We can't making a plan．Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now．-Yes，I think so．（）A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put out【考点】动词短语．【分析】--我们不能推迟制定计划了．清洁日离现在只剩两周了．--是的，我也这样认为．【解答】答案：C put on，增加（体重），穿上；put up，张贴；put off，推迟；put out，扑灭．由only two weeks from now 可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了，我们不能再推迟做计划了．故选C．3、（2016•绵阳）My mother is ill in hospital．I have to ______ my grandparents at home．（）A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after【考点】动词短语．【分析】我妈妈生病住院了．我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶．【解答】答案：D look for 寻找；look at 看；look up查找；look after 照顾；根据My mother is ill in hospital．我妈妈生病住院了．没法照顾爷爷奶奶．推断可知：我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶．故选：D．4、（2016•福州）-Why are you late for school today？-I'm sorry．I didn't catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one．（）A．wait for B．ask for C．care for【考点】动词短语．【分析】--今天你为什么上学迟到了？--抱歉．我没有赶上早班车，我不得不等下一辆班车．【解答】答案：A．wait for等，等候；ask for请求…，要求；care for照顾．根据I didn't catch the early bus，可知我没有赶上早班车，所以不得不等下一辆班车．wait for等，等候．故选A．5、（2016•苏州）If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look throughC．go through D．put through【考点】动词短语．【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．【解答】答案：D．run through贯穿；look through仔细检查；go through通过，用完；put through接通．根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．put through接通．故选D．6、（2016•达州）---Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，Jean？---Ok，Mom．I'll do it right away．（）A．take off B．knock off C．cut down D．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--Jean，为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗？--好的，妈妈．我会立刻去做的．【解答】答案：D．take off起飞，脱掉；knock off下班，使减少；cut down减少，砍倒；cut up切碎．根据Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗，cut up切碎．故选D．7、（2016•达州）---Have you heard of the song"Where did the time go"？---Yes．It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it．（）A．puts us down B．reminds us ofC．shows us off D．helps us out【考点】动词短语．【分析】--你听说过《时间去哪儿了》这首歌吗？--是的．当我听到它的时候，这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱．【解答】答案：B．remind sb．of 使某人想起某事；put down把…放下；show off炫耀；help out帮助．根据It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it，可知这里的意思是当听到《时间都去哪儿了》，让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱．remind sb．of 使某人想起某事．故选B 8、（2016•湖北）---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？---Yes．I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up．（）A．fight against B．argue withC．hear from D．depend on【考点】动词短语．【分析】--在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？--是的，我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母，因为我长大了．【解答】答案：D fight against反对，对抗；argue with争辩，与…争论；hear from收到…的来信，听到；depend on依赖，依靠；根据上文Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？以及下文since I've grown up．因为我长大了．可知找兼职，是不想总依赖父母．应该用depend on依赖，依靠；故选：D．9、（2016•湖北）---The American warships（军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again．---We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China．（）A．come from B．belong to C．care about D．believe in【考点】动词短语．【分析】--美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近．--我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国．【解答】答案：B come from来自；belong to属于；care about 关心；believe in相信．根据题干The American warships（军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again．可知句意为：美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近．这些岛屿是中国的，即属于中国．应该用belong to，属于，动词短语．故选：B．10、（2016•湖北）---Who is Dave looking ______？---His mother．She's been in hospital for a few days．（）A．for B．after C．at D．up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--戴维在照看谁？--他的母亲．她已经住院好几天了．【解答】答案：B look for寻找；look after照看，照顾；look at看；look up 在字典参考书中查找，向上看．根据题干She's been in hospital for a few days．她已经住院好几天了．住院需要照顾，应该用look after，照看，照顾；故选：B11、（2016•成都）It's windy outside，_____your jacket，Bob．Don't catcha cold，（）A．try on B．put on C．take off【考点】动词短语．【分析】鲍勃，外面风很大，穿上你的外套．别感冒了．【解答】答案：C try on试穿；put on 穿上；take off脱下；根据题干It's windy outside，外面风很大，Don't catch a cold 别感冒了．可知应该是穿上衣服．应该用put on 穿上．故选：B．12、（2016•连云港）-The fire _____ at around 3a．m．local time when people were celebrating with fireworks．-I'm sorry to hear it．（）A．broke out B．ran out C．went out D．put out【考点】动词短语．【分析】--在当地时间大约早晨3点钟，当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，引发了大火．--听到后我很难过．【解答】答案：A．break out突然发生，爆发；run out用完，耗尽；go out出去；put out 扑灭．根据when people were celebrating with fireworks，可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，应该是引发了大火．break out突然发生，爆发；故选A．13、（2016•武汉）---Why did she______your invitation？---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day．（）A．turn down B．put away C．look up D．hand in【考点】动词短语．【分析】--她为什么拒绝你的邀请？--因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加．【解答】答案：A．turn down拒绝；put away放好，收起来；look up查找，向上看；hand in上交．根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day，可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加，所以她拒绝了你的邀请．turn down拒绝．故选A．14、（2016•湖北）---Oh，my god．I ______ 2kg．this month．---Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．（）A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down【考点】动词短语．【分析】--哦，我的天啊．这个月体重增加了两千克．--不要担心．对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴，举起；put off推迟；put on增加，穿上；put down放下．根据Oh，my god…2kg及It's normal for a growing teenage girl，可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克，put on增加，穿上．故选C15、（2016•湖北）---I'm so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once．---You'd better ______ first and then have a rest．（）A．take a walk B．take a messageC．take a break D．take a shower【考点】动词短语．【分析】--长途旅行后我太累了，我想马上去睡觉．--你最好先洗个澡，然后再休息．【解答】答案：D．take a walk散步；take a message捎个口信；take a break休息一下；take a shower洗澡．根据I'm so tired after the long journey，可知长途旅行后，应该先洗一洗澡，然后休息．所以这里应该用take a shower洗澡．故选D．16、（2016•泉州）We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses．（）A．laugh at B．depend on C．care for【考点】动词短语．【分析】我们应该关爱老人，在公共汽车上为他们让座．【解答】答案：C．A．laugh at嘲笑B．depend on依靠C．care for关爱．根据offer our seats to them on buses，可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座，这是关爱老人的表现，care for关爱．故选C17、（2016•永州）The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain．（）A．put up B．put on C．put off【考点】动词短语．【分析】由于大雨，校运动会将会被推迟．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟．根据because of the heavy rain，可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词．put off推迟．故选C．18、（2016•咸宁）--To save enerhy，we should_________the electricity when we don't use it．--I agree，you are really a greenerperson．（）A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off【考点】动词短语．【分析】--为了节省能源，当我们不用的时候应该关闭电源．--我同意你的说法，你真是个环保者．【解答】答案：B．shut up闭嘴；shut off关闭；take away带走；take off脱下，起飞．根据when we don't use it，可知当我们不用的时候，我们应该关闭电源．shut off关闭．故选B．19、（2016•威海）---Miss Li，could you please help me____this math problem？---OK．Let me try．（）A．look up B．work out C．set up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--李老师，你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗？--好的．让我试试．【解答】答案：B．look up查找；work out解决；作出；set up建立．根据could you please help me____this math problem，可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗，work out解决；做出．故选B20、（2016•铜仁市）-Where is Maotai__________？-In Guizhou China．（）A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made by【考点】动词短语．【分析】--茅台酒是在哪里酿造的？--在中国的贵州．【解答】答案：C．be made of 用…制成（物理变化，看得出原材料），be made from 由…制成（化学变化，看不出原材料）be made by 由（人）制成；be made in 在哪里制成．根据In Guizhou China．可知这里应该谈论的是生产地，所以用be made in 在哪里制成．故选C21、（2016•铜仁市）-What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake．-We should try to __________．（）A．run out of the buildingB．jump out of the windowC．stay calmD．stand in the middle of the room【考点】动词短语．【分析】--在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是什么？--我们应该努力保持冷静．【解答】答案：C．根据What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake，可知在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是保持冷静，只有保持冷静，才能采取一些措施来保护自己．故选C22、（2016•随州）-Don't ______late．Betty．You have to go to school early tomorrow．-OK，Mom．I'll go to bed right now．（）A．put up B．stay up C．sit down D．fall down【考点】动词短语．【分析】--不要熬夜到很晚．Betty．明天你要早去上学．--好的，妈妈．我会立刻上床睡觉．【解答】答案：B．put up张贴；stay up熬夜；sit down坐下；fall down跌倒．根据You have to go to school early tomorrow，可知明天你要早去上学，所以不要熬夜到很晚．stay up熬夜．故选B23、（2016•宁夏）Who will _____ your shop while you are away？（）A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up【考点】动词短语．【分析】当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店？【解答】答案：A．look after照顾，照看；look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；向上看．根据Who will _____ your shop while you are away，可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店，look after照顾，照看．故选A24、（2016•齐齐哈尔）It's time for class，but the bell didn't ．（）A．go on B．go off C．go through【考点】动词短语．【分析】上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响．【解答】答案：B．go on发生，进行；go off发出响声；go through通过，用完，检查．根据It's time for class，but the bell didn't--可知上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响．go off发出响声．故选B25、（2016•黔南州）The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil．（）A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away【考点】动词短语．【分析】2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行．【解答】答案：C．take after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人；take off脱掉，起飞；take place 发生，举行；take away 带走，拿走．根据The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil，可知这里的句意是2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行；take place发生，举行；故选C．26、（2016•重庆）---It's getting dark．Could you please_____ the light for me？---All right．Just a minute．（）A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put on【考点】动词短语．【分析】---天黑了，你能帮我打开灯吗？---好的，等一下．【解答】答案：B keep on 继续做某事，反复做某事；try on 试穿；put on穿上；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；根据句子"It's gettting dark．天黑了．"结合下文"…the light for me"可以用推断出"请对方为我开灯"，考查词组turn on the light开灯，故选：B．27、（2016•济南）-Does Jimmy still work as a driver？-No．He has for two years．（）A．left the company B．gone to ShanghaiC．studied in college D．lost his job【考点】动词短语．【分析】-Jimmy还当司机吗？-不，他已经在大学里学习两年了．【解答】答案：C；根据句中信息He has for two years可知该句为现在完成时态，根据时间短语for two years推测该句中需要使用延续性动词；ABD中使用的都是短暂性动词；只有C符合题意；故选C 28、（2016•荆门）---Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework．---My dear，you should___a hobby like drawing or taking photos．（）A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up【考点】动词短语．【分析】-妈妈，我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外，没有什么可以做的．-亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照．【解答】答案：A；take up开始从事；make up构成，组成；set up 建立；put up张贴；举起；根据上句Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework推测下句句意：亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照；故选A．29、（2016•德州）-Who ___________ your pet dogs while you were outfor a holiday？-My neighbor，a warm-hearted woman．（）A．put on B．looked afterC．gave up D．turned off【考点】动词短语．【分析】-当你出去度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-我的邻居，一个热心的女人．【解答】答案：B；put on穿上；look after照顾；give up放弃；turned off关掉；根据答语My neighbor，a warm-hearted woman和上句信息while you were out for a holiday推测该句句意：谁照顾你的宠物狗；故选B．30、（2016•丹东）-Let's go out for dinner．-Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now．We can't ______ making a plan．（）A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off【考点】动词短语．【分析】-我们出去吃饭吧．-太好了，但清洁日从现在开始还有两周的时间，我们不能推迟计划．【解答】答案：C；take off起飞；see off送行；put off推迟；cut off 切除；根据答语Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now推知下句句意：我们不能推迟计划；故选C31、（2016•郴州）-Mrs．White，can I leave my homework for tomorrow？-I'm afraid not．Don't ___________what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put off B．get off C．take off【考点】动词短语．【分析】-怀特太太，我能把作业留到明天做吗？-恐怕不行，不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天．【解答】答案：A；put off推迟；get off离开；take off起飞，脱下；根据上句can I leave my homework for tomorrow和答语I'm afraid not 推测下句句意：不要把你今天能完成的事推迟到明天；故选A32、（2016•包头）It's necessary for the phubbers（低头族）to the time they spend on their smart phones．（）A．cut in B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：插入；B：切断；C：缩减；D：切碎；根据语境推测句意是"对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：cut down，故答案为C33、（2016•漳州）Once they find people in need，they'll proper ways to offer them help．（）A．put on B．get on C．decide on【考点】动词短语．【分析】一旦他们发现有需要的人，他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们．【解答】答案：C；put on穿上；增加；上演；使运转；get on上车；进行；变老；对付，相处；decide on，就…做出决定，决定要；根据上句Once they find people in need推测的下句句意：他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们；故选C．34、（2016•厦门）---I've made much progress in grammar．The ideas you_____worked out fine．---Glad I could help．（）A．came up with B．ran out ofC．looked up to【考点】动词短语．【分析】-我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好．-很高兴我能帮上忙．【解答】答案：A；come up with；想出；提出；run out of用完；耗尽；look up to抬头看；根据答语Glad I could help推测上句句意：我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好；故选A35、（2016•南宁）-What's the meaning of"secretary"？-Let me ______ the word in the dictionary．（）A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up【考点】动词短语．【分析】-"secretary"的含义是什么？-让我在字典里查一下．【解答】答案：D；考查动词词组辨析；look at 看着look for 寻找look after 照顾look up 查阅；根据上句what's the meaning of"secretary"？（"secretary"的含义是什么？"），可知答语应是：让我在字典里查一下；look up the word in the dictionary表示查字典；故选D36、（2016•株洲）My best friend helps to ______the best in me，as the saying goes．（）A．bring out B．bring in C．bring up【考点】动词短语．【分析】俗话说，我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己．【解答】答案：A；bring out使显示，；bring in带进来，挣得；bring up 教育，培养，提出；根据句中信息My best friend helps to ______the best in me推测该句句意：我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己，bring out the best （things）in me；使我最好的一面展露出来，故选A 37、（2016•南充）You're supposed to _____your shoes before you enter the room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off【考点】动词短语．【分析】在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子．【解答】答案：A；take off脱掉；put off延期；get off离开；turn off关掉；根据句中信息before you enter the room和You're supposed to _____your shoes 推测该句句意：在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子；故选A．38、（2016•临沂）Pick up your pen and draw your own invention．Maybe it will be_____a real product oneday!（）A．turned on B．turned downC．turned off D．turned into【考点】动词短语．【分析】拿起你的笔，画出自己的发明．也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．【解答】答案：D；turn on打开；turn down关小；turn off关上；turn into变成；根据上句Pick up your pen and draw your own invention．推测下句句意：也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．故选D39、（2016•铜仁市）-Remember to _________ the lightswhen you leave the room．-OK!I will．（）A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down【考点】动词短语．【分析】---记得离开这个房间时要关灯．---好的，我会关灯的．【解答】答案：B turn on表示"打开"，常指开灯或打开家用电器；turn off表示"关掉"，常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等；turn up表示"开大，调高"，常指调高（电器等）音量；turn down表示"关小，调低"，常指调低（电器等）音量；根据句子中"leave the room"可以推断出"要关灯"，故选：B40、（2016•无锡）If the weather ______ to be rainy，we may have to cancel the sports meeting．（）A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out【考点】动词短语．【分析】如果是下雨天的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会．【解答】答案：D run out短缺，耗尽；break out爆发，find out找出，查明；turn out结果是，证明是，根据句子中"…to be rainy"及句意可知这里要用turn out to be+形容词，结果…，故选：D。
2016年全国中考英语分类汇编：固定短语真题选
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：固定短语1、（2016•安顺）---Look! What's on the ground？---Oh，it's my sweater．Please ．（）A．pick it up B．put it onC．give it out D．take it off2、（2016•滨州）-We can't making a plan．Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now．-Yes，I think so．（）A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put out 3、（2016•绵阳）My mother is ill in hospital．I have to ______ my grandparents at home．（）A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after4、（2016•福州）-Why are you late for school today？-I'm sorry．I didn't catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one．（）A．wait for B．ask for C．care for5、（2016•苏州）If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look throughC．go through D．put through6、（2016•达州）---Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，Jean？---Ok，Mom．I'll do it right away．（）A．take off B．knock off C．cut down D．cut up7、（2016•达州）---Have you heard of the song"Where did the time go"？---Yes．It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it．（）A．puts us down B．reminds us of C．shows us off D．helps us out8、（2016•湖北）---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？---Yes．I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up．（）A．fight against B．argue withC．hear from D．depend on9、（2016•湖北）---The American warships（军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again．---We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China．（）A．come from B．belong to C．care about D．believe in10、（2016•湖北）---Who is Dave looking ______？---His mother．She's been in hospital for a few days．（）A．for B．afterC．at D．up11、（2016•成都）It's windy outside，_____your jacket，Bob．Don't catch a cold，（）A．try on B．put on C．take off12、（2016•连云港）-The fire _____ at around 3a．m．local time when people were celebrating with fireworks．-I'm sorry to hear it．（）A．broke out B．ran out C．went out D．put out13、（2016•武汉）---Why did she______your invitation？---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day．（）A．turn down B．put away C．look up D．hand in14、（2016•湖北）---Oh，my god．I ______ 2kg．this month．---Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．（）A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down15、（2016•湖北）---I'm so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once．---You'd better ______ first and then have a rest．（）A．take a walk B．take a messageC．take a break D．take a shower16、（2016•泉州）We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses．（）A．laugh at B．depend on C．care for17、（2016•永州）The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain．（）A．put up B．put on C．put off18、（2016•咸宁）--To save enerhy，we should_________the electricity when we don't use it．--I agree，you are really a greenerperson．（）A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off19、（2016•威海）---Miss Li，could you please help me____this math problem？---OK．Let me try．（）A．look up B．work out C．set up20、（2016•铜仁市）-Where isMaotai__________？-In Guizhou China．（）A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made by21、（2016•铜仁市）-What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake．-We should try to __________．（）A．run out of the buildingB．jump out of the windowC．stay calmD．stand in the middle of the room22、（2016•随州）-Don't ______late．Betty．You have to go to school early tomorrow．-OK，Mom．I'll go to bed right now．（）A．put up B．stay up C．sit down D．fall down23、（2016•宁夏）Who will _____ your shop while you are away？（）A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up24、（2016•齐齐哈尔）It's time for class，but the bell didn't ．（）A．go on B．go off C．go through25、（2016•黔南州）The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil．（）A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away26、（2016•重庆）---It's getting dark．Could you please_____ the light for me？---All right．Just a minute．（）A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put on 27、（2016•济南）-Does Jimmy still work as a driver？-No．He has for two years．（）A．left the company B．gone to Shanghai C．studied in college D．lost his job28、（2016•荆门）---Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework．---My dear，you should___a hobby like drawing or taking photos．（）A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up 29、（2016•德州）-Who ___________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday？-My neighbor，a warm-hearted woman．（）A．put on B．looked afterC．gave up D．turned off30、（2016•丹东）-Let's go out for dinner．-Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now．We can't ______ making a plan．（）A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off 31、（2016•郴州）-Mrs．White，can I leave my homework for tomorrow？-I'm afraid not．Don't ___________what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put off B．get off C．take off32、（2016•包头）It's necessary for the phubbers （低头族）to the time they spend on their smart phones．（）A．cut in B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up33、（2016•漳州）Once they find people in need，they'll proper ways to offer them help．（）A．put on B．get on C．decide on34、（2016•厦门）---I've made much progress in grammar．The ideas you_____worked out fine．---Glad I could help．（）A．came up with B．ran out ofC．looked up to35、（2016•南宁）-What's the meaning of"secretary"？-Let me ______ the word in the dictionary．（）A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up36、（2016•株洲）My best friend helps to ______the best in me，as the saying goes．（）A．bring out B．bring in C．bring up37、（2016•南充）You're supposed to _____your shoes before you enter the room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off 38、（2016•临沂）Pick up your pen and draw your own invention．Maybe it will be_____a real product oneday!（）A．turned on B．turned downC．turned off D．turned into39、（2016•铜仁市）-Remember to _________ the lightswhen you leave the room．-OK!I will．（）A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down40、（2016•无锡）If the weather ______ to be rainy，we may have to cancel the sports meeting．（）A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out。
2016年全国中考英语分类汇编：介词和介词短语(包含答案解析)
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：介词和介词短语1、（2016•盐城）The 3-D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas May 20，2016（）A．on B．at C．in D．to【考点】时间介词．【分析】3D电影愤怒的小鸟在2016年的5月20日在中国电影院上映．【解答】答案：A 根据时间状语"May 20，2016"（2016年5月20日），可知时间具体到了某一天．on+具体到某一天；at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；to+整点．故选A2、（2016•威海）I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd．Is that OK for you？（）A．in B．at C．on【考点】时间介词．【分析】我想在6月23日举行我们的下一次会议．对你来说可以吗？【解答】答案：C 根据会议的时间"June 23rd"，可知这是具体到了6月23日这一天．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体到某一天．故选C．3、（2016•宿迁）The 31st Olympic Games will take place _______August 5，2016．（）A．at B．of C．in D．on【考点】时间介词．【分析】第31届奥林匹克运动会将会在2016年8月5日举行．【解答】答案：D 根据动作发生的时间"August 5，2016"，可知时间为2016年8月5日，为具体到某一天的时间．at+时间点；of表示所属，"…的"；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天．故选D4、（2016•株洲）Her birthday is ______winter，the most beautiful season in a year．（）A．in B．at C．on【考点】时间介词．【分析】她的生日在冬天，一年当中最美丽的季节．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间"winter"，可知这是季节"冬季"．季节前面要用时间介词in．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体到某一天．故选A．5、（2016•十堰）Prime Minister Li Keqiang arrived in Shiyan____May 23nd，2016．（）A．at B．on C．in D．from【考点】时间介词．【分析】李克强总理在2016年5月23日到达十堰．【解答】答案：B 根据其后的时间状语"May 23nd，2016．"可知时间为具体到了某一天．at+时间点；on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；from常与to连用，表示从什么时候到什么时候．故选B．6、（2016•海南）The 31st Olympic Games will take place ________ August，2016．（）A．in B．on C．at【考点】时间介词．【分析】第三十一届奥林匹克运动会将在2016年8月举行．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语August，2016．可知时间为年份和月份．没有具体到某一天．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天；at+时间点．故选A．7、（2016•丹东）Some people are used to getting up late ______ a cold morning．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of【考点】时间介词．【分析】有些人习惯在寒冷的早晨起得晚．【解答】答案：A．根据时间状语a cold morning，可知句子中的时间状语是"在寒冷的早晨"，morning前面有具体修饰词的时候，不是泛指每天的早上，要用on．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；at+时间点；故选A8、（2016•黔南州）---Would you please provide us____some information about the accident？---Sure．It happened____the morning of June 5th．（）A．to；on B．for；in C．with；in D．with；on【考点】时间介词．【分析】--你能向我们提供一些关于那次事故的信息吗？--当然，事故发生在6月5号的早晨/上午．【解答】答案：D．第一个设空处根据provide us____some information 推断考查短语"向某人提供某物"应该是：provide sb．with sth．；第二个设空处，根据时间状语the morning of June 5th，可知句子中的时间状语是"6月5号的早晨/上午"，具体到了某一天的早晨/上午，要用on．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；故选D．9、（2016•怀化）My brother joined the school basketball team August 1st last year．（）A．in B．on C．at【考点】时间介词．【分析】去年8月1号我的哥哥加入了校篮球队．【解答】答案：B．根据时间"August 1st last year"可知句子中的时间状语是"去年8月1号"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B10、（2016•黄冈）-Junior high school days will be over _______ a week．How are you feeling？-I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years．（）A．in；in B．for；in C．in；for D．for；for【考点】时间介词．【分析】--初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了，你感觉怎么样？--我正尽力保持冷静，因为我们在一起已经三年了．【解答】答案：C．结合语境推测本题的句意是"--初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了，你感觉怎么样？--我正尽力保持冷静，因为我们在一起已经三年了．"，第一个设空处用的是一般将来时，所以用短语"in+时间段"；第二个设空处前面句子we've been together 用的是现在完成时，所以用短语"for+时间段"，表示动作持续的时间，故选C11、（2016•呼和浩特）I'm looking after Tom today．He's been in my house______8：00 this morning．（）A．at B．since C．for D．till【考点】时间介词．【分析】今天我在照顾汤姆，自从上午八点他就在我家．【解答】答案：B．根据8：00 this morning 可知这是时间点．根据句子中的He's been in my house 可知这是现在完成时态．"Since+时间点"用于现在完成时表示动作从某一时刻起持续到现在，故选B12、（2016•昆明）Shanghai Disneyland opened _____June 16th，2016．We are thirsty to go．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of【考点】时间介词．【分析】上海迪士尼乐园开放于2016年6月16日，我们都渴望去那里．【解答】答案：B．根据时间"June 16th，2016"可知句子中的时间状语是"2016年6月16日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．13、（2016•哈尔滨）Don't stay inside such a sunny morning．Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers．（）A．on B．in C．from【考点】时间介词．【分析】在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨不要待在家里，让我们出去享受轻柔的风和甜美的花香．【解答】答案：A．根据时间"such a sunny morning"可知句子中的时间状语是具体到某一天的早晨，所以用介词on．on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚．in+年、月、季节等，from从…故选A．14、（2016•东营）Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours ______first message on Weibo．（）A．before B．since C．after D．until【考点】时间介词．【分析】史蒂芬•霍金在微博上发出第一条信息后，两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖．【解答】答案：C．结合设空处前面的"Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in two hours"和后面的"first message on Weibo"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"史蒂芬•霍金在微博上发出第一条信息后，两个小时内得到了超过38万的跟帖．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…以后"，应该为after：，故选C15、（2016•荆门）---You've been here______a month．Don't you miss your parents？---Yes，I plan to come back home_____a month．（）A．in；in B．for；inC．for；after D．after；after【考点】时间介词．【分析】--你来这里已经一个月了，难道你不想念你的父母吗？--想念．我计划着一个月之后回家．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断本题表达的意思是"--你来这里已经一个月了，难道你不想念你的父母吗？--想念．我计划着一个月之后回家．"，第一个设空处用的是现在完成时You've been here，所以用for"for+时间段"表示动作持续了多长时间，第二个设空处用"in+时间段"表示"一段时间之后"故选B16、（2016•广东）Many young people put mobile games______anything else，Thinking little of their normal lives．（）A．along with B．behindC．before D．in front of【考点】时间介词．【分析】许多年轻人把手机游戏放在任何事情之前，很少考虑他们的正常生活．【解答】答案：C along with一起，behind在…后面，in front of在…前面，指在物体外部的前面，before在…之前，一般指的是时间．根据下文"年轻人很少考虑他们的正常的生活．"由此可以推断出"许多年轻人把手机游戏放在任何事情之前．"，故选：C．17、（2016•南京）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as【考点】时间介词．【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year"，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句．故选A．18、（2016•成都）Teachers'Day is______September 10．（）A．in B．on C．at【考点】时间介词．【分析】教师节在九月十号．【解答】答案：B in表示时间，用在一年四季、月份前，以及一天中某个时间段；at 表示时间，用于钟点、一日三餐、公共节日前；on表示时间，用于日期、公共节日、具体某一天前．这句话意思为"教师节在九月十号．"September 10为具体的日期，用介词on，故选：B．19、（2016•黔东南州）My little sister was born_____a sunny morning____June，2003．So my parents named her Xiao Sun．（）A．on；in B．in；on C．at；in D．in；in【考点】时间介词．【分析】我的妹妹出生于2003年6月一个阳光明媚的早晨，所以我的父母给她起名为孙晓．【解答】答案：A．第一个设空处，根据时间状语a sunny morning____June，2003，可知句子中的时间状语是"2003年6月一个阳光明媚的早晨"，具体到了某一天的早晨/上午，要用on．第二个设空处考查月份前面的介词，应该是in，故选A．20、（2016•深圳）-The library near our school isn't open in the evening，so we can go there during the day．No problem，I'll go with you tomorrow．（）A．day after day B．in the daytimeC．all the time【考点】时间介词；名词的词义辨析．【分析】-我们学校附近的那个图书馆晚上不开门，所以我们可以在白天过去．-没问题，我明天和你去．【解答】答案：B解析：本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门，所以只能白天过去，就要选择意思是白天的选项．A．day after day 日复一日B．in the daytime 在白天C．all the time 一直，只有B符合题意，故选B21、（2016•青岛）Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father's Day．（）A．in B．at C．on D．by【考点】时间介词．【分析】Tim打算在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜．【解答】答案C．介词in表示时间，后常接年，月，季节，一天的某段时间；at表示时间，后接钟点，三餐，年龄，及某些公共节日；by表示时间，到…为止，在…之前；on表示时间，后接星期，日期，具体某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共节日．句子中"Father's Day"表示节日，短语有"Day"的，用介词on，没有"Day"的，用at，故选：C22、（2016•资阳）-Hi，Susan，When is Teachers'Day in China？-It's September 10th．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【考点】时间介词．【分析】--嗨，Susan，在中国什么时候是教师节？--是在9月10号．【解答】答案：B．设空处的时间是"September 10th"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．for+时间段；故选B23、（2016•永州）Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road．（）A．before B．after C．since【考点】时间介词．【分析】当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯．【解答】答案：A．根据设空处前面的Look at the traffic lights．推测本句的句意是"当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯．"表示"在…以前"用介词before，故选：A．24、（2016•重庆）Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh．（）A．on B．in C．under D．from【考点】方位介词．【分析】Jim住在一个小村庄，那里的空气很清新．【解答】答案：B 本题主要考查方位介词．on，在…上面；in，在…里面；under，在…下面；from，来自…地方．根据题干Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh．可知是说小村庄的空气很清新．live in+地点，表示居住在某个地方．故选：B．25、（2016•绥化）Jim sits behind me，so I sit him．（）A．at the end of B．in front ofC．in the middle of【考点】方位介词．【分析】Jim坐在我的后面，所以我坐在他前面．【解答】答案：B 根据"Jim sits behind me"，可知我们坐的位置关系为：Jim在我后面，我在Jim前面．在…前面用in front of．故选B．26、（2016•济南）I often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it's crowded．（）A．on B．for C．from D．between【考点】方位介词．【分析】尽管很挤，但是我还是经常去泉城路上的那家书店．【解答】答案：A 根据bookstore和Quancheng Road的位置关系，可知店铺是位于马路的表面上的．故应该用on．故选A．27、（2016•河南）It's so cold outside．Remember to close the door you when you leave．（）A．beside B．before C．with D．behind【考点】方位介词．【分析】外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中介词的意思，A：在…旁边；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面；根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．"，由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词，故答案为D28、（2016•天津）You can buy almost everything the Internet，and it's very easy．（）A．into B．for C．at D．on【考点】方位介词．【分析】你几乎可以在网上买到所有东西，并且这是很简单的．【解答】答案：D 根据You can buy almost everything，可知此句表达的含义为在网上几乎可以买到所有东西．在网上为"on the Internet"．故选D．29、（2016•桂林）Mr Green is writing the blackboard．（）A．in B．on C．at【考点】方位介词．【分析】Green先生正在黑板上书写．【解答】答案：Bin在…里面；on在…上面；at在，后跟小地点，如at home；此处指"在黑板上"，指物体的表面，故选B．30、（2016•鄂州）-Oh，my god!I've left my keys in the room．I'll have to get in_____ the window．--It's dangerous．You'd better wait for your mom to come back．（）A．past B．over C．across D．through【考点】方位介词．【分析】-噢，天哪，我把钥匙忘在房间里了，我只能从窗子里进去了．-太危险了，你最好等你妈妈回来．【解答】答案：Dpast越过；over在…上方；across穿过（从物体表面）；through穿过（从物体中间）；此处指从窗子里进去，是物体的中间，故选D．31、（2016•达州）----Dad，can we walk____the road now？----No，we____．We have to wait until the light turns green．（）A．across；needn't B．across；mustn'tC．through；can't D．through；mustn't【考点】方位介词；情态动词．【分析】-爸爸，现在我们可以过马路吗？-不，绝对不能，我们必须等到绿灯亮了再走．【解答】答案：Bacross，through皆为介词，都有"穿过"之意，但across指从物体上面穿过，而through 指从物体中间穿过，此处"过马路"要从上面穿过应用across，排除选项C、D；needn't 不必；mustn't禁止；can't不能；根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁止过马路的，故选B．32、（2016•达州）---Where is Marry flying？---She is flying to France soon．She will arrive___Paris____the morning of July 2．（）A．to；on B．at；on C．in；in D．in；on【考点】方位介词；时间介词．【分析】-Marry要飞到哪里去？-她很快就飞往法国了，她将于7月2日上午到达巴黎．【解答】答案：Darrive at/in到达，at后跟小地点，in后跟大地点，巴黎是大地点，应用in，排除选项A、B；在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on，故选D33、（2016•黑龙江）Taiwan lies ______ the east of Fujian，______ the southeast of China．（）A．on；in B．to；in C．on；to【考点】方位介词．【分析】台湾位于福建东部，在中国的东南部．【解答】答案：B第一个设空处由于台湾不属于福建，两者没有所属关系并且不相邻，所以填介词to；第二个设空处由于台湾是中国的一部分，前者属于后者，所以用介词in，故选B．34、（2016•北京）Paul's mother is a nurse．She works a hospital．（）A．with B．on C．of D．in【考点】方位介词．【分析】Paul的母亲是一个护士．她在一家医院工作．【解答】答案：D 根据"Paul's mother is a nurse．"可知他母亲是在医院工作．在医院工作为固定短语"in a hospital"．故选D．35、（2016•滨州）The"teacher-free exam"means that students take their exams teachers．Students must be more honest．（）A．without B．againstC．through【考点】方式介词．【分析】"teacher-free exam"意思是学生们在没有老师的情况下参加考试．学生必须更加诚实．【解答】答案：A 根据句中的关键词teacher-free exam中的free一词及第二个句子Students must be more honest．我们可以基本判断出考试时应该是学生自己，没有老师监考，所以我们应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项against为反对；through 为穿过；只有without意为没有，表否定，符合句意，故选A．36、（2016•苏州）A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（）A．for B．with C．in D．on【考点】方式介词．【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起．【解答】答案：B．根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词connect用connect…with…把…和…联系起来，故答案是B．37、（2016•河北）Class，let's see who can spell most words _______ these letters．（）A．at B．into C．on D．with【考点】方式介词．【分析】同学们，让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词．【解答】答案：D．根据语境和______ these letters推断句意是"同学们，让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词．"表示"用"应该使用介词with．故选D38、（2016•漳州）The Blacks usually have milk and bread breakfast．（）A．for B．on C．about【考点】目的介词．【分析】布莱克一家早餐通常喝牛奶吃面包．【解答】答案：A．根据语境可知布莱克一家把milk and bread 作为早餐，结合选项：A 作为；B 在…上面，关于；C 大约，关于．故应选答案：A．39、（2016•孝感）Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of"Xiao"．（）A．in B．for C．at D．on【考点】目的介词．【分析】孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名．【解答】答案B．结合语境：孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名可知是因为…而出名；再结合固定短语：be well-known for sth．因某物而闻名，可知答案，故选B．40、（2016•包头）If you are planning a trip to a place of interest，you'd better look in your local library a book about it．（）A．on B．at C．to D．for【考点】目的介词．【分析】如果你计划去一处名胜旅行，你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书．【解答】答案：D观察句子，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，从句表假设，主句表在这种假设下应该怎么做；联系前句If you are planning a trip to a place of interest（如果你计划去一处名胜旅行）可推知后句的句意为你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书，所以去图书馆的目的就是找书，表示目的，设空处应用介词for，"为了"．其它选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义．故选D。
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2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:固定短语1、（2016•安顺）---Look! What's on the ground？---Oh,it's my sweater．Please ．（）A．pick it up B．put it onC．give it out D．take it off【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:--看！地上是什么？--哦,它是我的毛衣．请把它捡起来．【解答】:答案:A．pick up捡起;put on穿上;give out分发;take off 起飞,脱下．根据it's my sweater,可知地上的东西是我的毛衣,所以应该是把它捡起来．pick up捡起,如果是代词作宾语的话,应该放在两词之间．故选A．2、（2016•滨州）-We can't making a plan．Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now．-Yes,I think so．（）A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put out【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:--我们不能推迟制定计划了．清洁日离现在只剩两周了．--是的,我也这样认为．【解答】:答案:C put on,增加（体重）,穿上;put up,张贴;put off,推迟;put out,扑灭．由only two weeks from now 可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了,我们不能再推迟做计划了．故选C．3、（2016•绵阳）My mother is ill in hospital．I have to ______ my grandparents at home．（）A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:我妈妈生病住院了．我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶．【解答】:答案:D look for 寻找;look at 看;look up查找;look after照顾;根据My mother is ill in hospital．我妈妈生病住院了．没法照顾爷爷奶奶．推断可知:我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶．故选:D．4、（2016•福州）-Why are you late for school today？-I'm sorry．I didn't catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one．（）A．wait for B．ask for C．care for【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:--今天你为什么上学迟到了？--抱歉．我没有赶上早班车,我不得不等下一辆班车．【解答】:答案:A．wait for等,等候;ask for请求…,要求;care for照顾．根据I didn't catch the early bus,可知我没有赶上早班车,所以不得不等下一辆班车．wait for等,等候．故选A．5、（2016•苏州）If the customer rings up for me again,please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look throughC．go through D．put through【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:如果客户再次为我打电话,请把电话转接到销售部．【解答】:答案:D．run through贯穿;look through仔细检查;go through通过,用完;put through接通．根据If the customer rings up for me again,可知如果客户再次为我打电话,请把电话转接到销售部．put through接通．故选D．6、（2016•达州）---Could you help me_____the beef for dinner,Jean？---Ok,Mom．I'll do it right away．（）A．take off B．knock off C．cut down D．cut up【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:--Jean,为准备晚餐,你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗？--好的,妈妈．我会立刻去做的．【解答】:答案:D．take off起飞,脱掉;knock off下班,使减少;cut down减少,砍倒;cut up切碎．根据Could you help me_____the beef for dinner,可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐,你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗,cut up切碎．故选D．7、（2016•达州）---Have you heard of the song"Where did the time go"？---Yes．It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it．（）A．puts us down B．reminds us ofC．shows us off D．helps us out【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:--你听说过《时间去哪儿了》这首歌吗？--是的．当我听到它的时候,这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱．【解答】:答案:B．remind sb．of 使某人想起某事;put down把…放下;show off炫耀;help out帮助．根据It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it,可知这里的意思是当听到《时间都去哪儿了》,让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱．remind sb．of 使某人想起某事．故选B8、（2016•湖北）---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？---Yes．I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up．（）A．fight against B．argue withC．hear from D．depend on【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:--在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？--是的,我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母,因为我长大了．【解答】:答案:D fight against反对,对抗; argue with争辩,与…争论; hear from收到…的来信,听到;depend on依赖,依靠;根据上文Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？以及下文since I've grown up．因为我长大了．可知找兼职,是不想总依赖父母．应该用depend on依赖,依靠;故选:D．9、（2016•湖北）---The American warships（军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again．---We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China．（）A．come from B．belong to C．care about D．believe in【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:--美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近．--我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国．【解答】:答案:B come from来自;belong to属于;care about 关心;believe in相信．根据题干The American warships（军舰）have appeared near South China Sea Islands again．可知句意为:美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近．这些岛屿是中国的,即属于中国．应该用belong to,属于,动词短语．故选:B．10、（2016•湖北）---Who is Dave looking ______？---His mother．She's been in hospital for a few days．（）A．for B．after C．at D．up【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:--戴维在照看谁？--他的母亲．她已经住院好几天了．【解答】:答案:B look for寻找;look after照看,照顾;look at看;look up在字典参考书中查找,向上看．根据题干She's been in hospital for a few days．她已经住院好几天了．住院需要照顾,应该用look after,照看,照顾;故选:B11、（2016•成都）It's windy outside,_____your jacket,Bob．Don't catcha cold,（）A．try on B．put on C．take off【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:鲍勃,外面风很大,穿上你的外套．别感冒了．【解答】:答案:C try on试穿;put on 穿上;take off脱下;根据题干It's windy outside,外面风很大,Don't catch a cold 别感冒了．可知应该是穿上衣服．应该用put on 穿上．故选:B．12、（2016•连云港）-The fire _____ at around 3a．m．local time when people were celebrating with fireworks．-I'm sorry to hear it．（）A．broke out B．ran out C．went out D．put out【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:--在当地时间大约早晨3点钟,当人们用烟火庆祝的时候,引发了大火．--听到后我很难过．【解答】:答案:A．break out突然发生,爆发;run out用完,耗尽;go out出去;put out扑灭．根据when people were celebrating with fireworks,可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候,应该是引发了大火．break out突然发生,爆发;故选A．13、（2016•武汉）---Why did she______your invitation？---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day．（）A．turn down B．put away C．look up D．hand in【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:--她为什么拒绝你的邀请？--因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加．【解答】:答案:A．turn down拒绝;put away放好,收起来;look up查找,向上看;hand in上交．根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day,可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加,所以她拒绝了你的邀请．turn down拒绝．故选A．14、（2016•湖北）---Oh,my god．I ______ 2kg．this month．---Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．（）A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:--哦,我的天啊．这个月体重增加了两千克．--不要担心．对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常．【解答】:答案:C．put up张贴,举起;put off推迟;put on增加,穿上;put down放下．根据Oh,my god…2kg及It's normal for a growing teenage girl,可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克,put on增加,穿上．故选C15、（2016•湖北）---I'm so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once．---You'd better ______ first and then have a rest．（）A．take a walk B．take a messageC．take a break D．take a shower【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:--长途旅行后我太累了,我想马上去睡觉．--你最好先洗个澡,然后再休息．【解答】:答案:D．take a walk散步;take a message捎个口信;take a break休息一下;take a shower洗澡．根据I'm so tired after the long journey,可知长途旅行后,应该先洗一洗澡,然后休息．所以这里应该用take a shower洗澡．故选D．16、（2016•泉州）We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses．（）A．laugh at B．depend on C．care for【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:我们应该关爱老人,在公共汽车上为他们让座．【解答】:答案:C．A．laugh at嘲笑B．depend on依靠C．care for关爱．根据offer our seats to them on buses,可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座,这是关爱老人的表现,care for关爱．故选C17、（2016•永州）The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain．（）A．put up B．put on C．put off【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:由于大雨,校运动会将会被推迟．【解答】:答案:C．put up张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟．根据because of the heavy rain,可知由于下雨,所以校运动会将会被推迟,这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态,由will be+动词的过去分词．put off推迟．故选C．18、（2016•咸宁）--To save enerhy,we should_________the electricity when we don't use it．--I agree,you are really a greenerperson．（）A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:--为了节省能源,当我们不用的时候应该关闭电源．--我同意你的说法,你真是个环保者．【解答】:答案:B．shut up闭嘴;shut off关闭;take away带走;take off脱下,起飞．根据when we don't use it,可知当我们不用的时候,我们应该关闭电源．shut off关闭．故选B．19、（2016•威海）---Miss Li,could you please help me____this math problem？---OK．Let me try．（）A．look up B．work out C．set up【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:--李老师,你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗？--好的．让我试试．【解答】:答案:B．look up查找;work out解决;作出;set up建立．根据could you please help me____this math problem,可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗,work out解决;做出．故选B20、（2016•铜仁市）-Where is Maotai__________？-In Guizhou China．（）A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made by【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:--茅台酒是在哪里酿造的？--在中国的贵州．【解答】:答案:C．be made of 用…制成（物理变化,看得出原材料）,be made from 由…制成（化学变化,看不出原材料）be made by 由（人）制成;be made in 在哪里制成．根据In Guizhou China．可知这里应该谈论的是生产地,所以用be made in 在哪里制成．故选C21、（2016•铜仁市）-What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake．-We should try to __________．（）A．run out of the buildingB．jump out of the windowC．stay calmD．stand in the middle of the room【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:--在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是什么？--我们应该努力保持冷静．【解答】:答案:C．根据What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake,可知在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是保持冷静,只有保持冷静,才能采取一些措施来保护自己．故选C22、（2016•随州）-Don't ______late．Betty．You have to go to school early tomorrow．-OK,Mom．I'll go to bed right now．（）A．put up B．stay up C．sit down D．fall down【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:--不要熬夜到很晚．Betty．明天你要早去上学．--好的,妈妈．我会立刻上床睡觉．【解答】:答案:B．put up张贴;stay up熬夜;sit down坐下;fall down跌倒．根据You have to go to school early tomorrow,可知明天你要早去上学,所以不要熬夜到很晚．stay up熬夜．故选B23、（2016•宁夏）Who will _____ your shop while you are away？（）A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:当你离开的时候,谁会照看你的商店？【解答】:答案:A．look after照顾,照看;look at看;look for寻找;look up查找;向上看．根据Who will _____ your shop while you are away,可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候,谁会照看你的商店,look after照顾,照看．故选A24、（2016•齐齐哈尔）It's time for class,but the bell didn't ．（）A．go on B．go off C．go through【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:上课的时间到了,但铃声没有响．【解答】:答案:B．go on发生,进行;go off发出响声;go through通过,用完,检查．根据It's time for class,but the bell didn't--可知上课的时间到了,但铃声没有响．go off发出响声．故选B25、（2016•黔南州）The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil．（）A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行．【解答】:答案:C．take after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人;take off脱掉,起飞;take place发生,举行;take away 带走,拿走．根据The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil,可知这里的句意是2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行;take place发生,举行;故选C．26、（2016•重庆）---It's getting dark．Could you please_____ the light for me？---All right．Just a minute．（）A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put on【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:---天黑了,你能帮我打开灯吗？---好的,等一下．【解答】:答案:B keep on 继续做某事,反复做某事; try on 试穿; put on 穿上; turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）;根据句子"It's gettting dark．天黑了．"结合下文"…the light for me"可以用推断出"请对方为我开灯",考查词组turn on the light开灯,故选:B．27、（2016•济南）-Does Jimmy still work as a driver？-No．He has for two years．（）A．left the company B．gone to ShanghaiC．studied in college D．lost his job【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:-Jimmy还当司机吗？-不,他已经在大学里学习两年了．【解答】:答案:C;根据句中信息He has for two years可知该句为现在完成时态,根据时间短语for two years推测该句中需要使用延续性动词;ABD中使用的都是短暂性动词;只有C符合题意;故选C28、（2016•荆门）---Mum,I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework．---My dear,you should___a hobby like drawing or taking photos．（）A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:-妈妈,我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外,没有什么可以做的．-亲爱的,你应该从事一个爱好,如绘画或拍照．【解答】:答案:A;take up开始从事;make up构成,组成;set up建立;put up张贴; 举起;根据上句Mum,I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework推测下句句意:亲爱的,你应该从事一个爱好,如绘画或拍照;故选A．29、（2016•德州）-Who ___________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday？-My neighbor,a warm-hearted woman．（）A．put on B．looked afterC．gave up D．turned off【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:-当你出去度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗？-我的邻居,一个热心的女人．【解答】:答案:B;put on穿上;look after照顾;give up放弃;turned off关掉;根据答语My neighbor,a warm-hearted woman和上句信息while you were out for a holiday推测该句句意:谁照顾你的宠物狗;故选B．30、（2016•丹东）-Let's go out for dinner．-Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now．We can't ______ making a plan．（）A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:-我们出去吃饭吧．-太好了,但清洁日从现在开始还有两周的时间,我们不能推迟计划．【解答】:答案:C;take off起飞;see off送行;put off推迟;cut off切除;根据答语Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now推知下句句意:我们不能推迟计划;故选C31、（2016•郴州）-Mrs．White,can I leave my homework for tomorrow？-I'm afraid not．Don't ___________what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put off B．get off C．take off【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:-怀特太太,我能把作业留到明天做吗？-恐怕不行,不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天．【解答】:答案:A;put off推迟;get off离开;take off起飞,脱下;根据上句can I leave my homework for tomorrow和答语I'm afraid not推测下句句意:不要把你今天能完成的事推迟到明天;故选A32、（2016•包头）It's necessary for the phubbers（低头族）to the time they spend on their smart phones．（）A．cut in B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:对低头族来说,减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．【解答】:答案:C．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:插入;B:切断;C:缩减;D:切碎; 根据语境推测句意是"对低头族来说,减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．",由此判断句子中缺少短语:cut down,故答案为C33、（2016•漳州）Once they find people in need,they'll proper ways to offer them help．（）A．put on B．get on C．decide on【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:一旦他们发现有需要的人,他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们．【解答】:答案:C;put on穿上; 增加; 上演; 使运转;get on上车; 进行; 变老; 对付,相处;decide on,就…做出决定,决定要;根据上句Once they find people in need推测的下句句意:他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们;故选C．34、（2016•厦门）---I've made much progress in grammar．The ideas you_____worked out fine．---Glad I could help．（）A．came up with B．ran out ofC．looked up to【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:-我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好．-很高兴我能帮上忙．【解答】:答案:A;come up with;想出; 提出;run out of用完; 耗尽;look up to抬头看;根据答语Glad I could help推测上句句意:我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好;故选A35、（2016•南宁）-What's the meaning of"secretary"？-Let me ______ the word in the dictionary．（）A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:-"secretary"的含义是什么？-让我在字典里查一下．【解答】:答案:D;考查动词词组辨析; look at 看着look for 寻找look after 照顾look up 查阅;根据上句what's the meaning of"secretary"？（"secretary"的含义是什么？"）,可知答语应是:让我在字典里查一下;look up the word in the dictionary表示查字典;故选D36、（2016•株洲）My best friend helps to ______the best in me,as the saying goes．（）A．bring out B．bring in C．bring up【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:俗话说,我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己．【解答】:答案:A;bring out使显示,;bring in带进来,挣得;bring up教育,培养,提出;根据句中信息My best friend helps to ______the best in me 推测该句句意:我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己,bring out the best （things）in me;使我最好的一面展露出来,故选A37、（2016•南充）You're supposed to _____your shoes before you enter the room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:在你进入房间之前,你应该脱掉你的鞋子．【解答】:答案:A;take off脱掉;put off延期;get off离开;turn off关掉;根据句中信息before you enter the room和You're supposed to _____your shoes 推测该句句意:在你进入房间之前,你应该脱掉你的鞋子;故选A．38、（2016•临沂）Pick up your pen and draw your own invention．Maybe it will be_____a real product oneday!（）A．turned on B．turned downC．turned off D．turned into【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:拿起你的笔,画出自己的发明．也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．【解答】:答案:D;turn on打开;turn down关小;turn off关上;turn into 变成;根据上句Pick up your pen and draw your own invention．推测下句句意:也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．故选D39、（2016•铜仁市）-Remember to _________ the lightswhen you leave the room．-OK!I will．（）A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:---记得离开这个房间时要关灯．---好的,我会关灯的．【解答】:答案:B turn on表示"打开",常指开灯或打开家用电器;turn off表示"关掉",常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等;turn up表示"开大,调高",常指调高（电器等）音量;turn down表示"关小,调低",常指调低（电器等）音量;根据句子中"leave the room"可以推断出"要关灯",故选:B40、（2016•无锡）If the weather ______ to be rainy,we may have to cancel the sports meeting．（）A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out【考点】:动词短语．【分析】:如果是下雨天的话,我们可能不得不取消运动会．【解答】:答案:D run out短缺,耗尽; break out爆发,find out找出,查明;turn out结果是,证明是,根据句子中"…to be rainy"及句意可知这里要用turn out to be+形容词,结果…,故选:D。