高中英语经典长难句分析总结
高考高中英语阅读理解长难句分析+重点词汇用法
高考高中英语阅读理解长难句分析+重点词汇用法长难句1:It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 译文:对他们来说,学会使用语言思考比了解每个单词的含义更重要。
长难句2: Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.译文:Whaley回想起年初的时候,当要Chris朗读时,他就找借口要去卫生间。
分析:when calledupon toread句中省略了he was。
点拨:call upon sb to do sth:号召某人做某事excuse oneself :请求准予离开长难句3:Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart.译文:有一天,Whaley对孩子们说,如果他们认为自己永远不可能成为总统,就举手,孩子们的回答令他十分伤心,然后Whaley想到了这个二年级总统竞选活动。
分析:这个句子里有两个状语从句,分别是when引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。
点拨:presidential campaign project:总统竞选活动break sb’s heart :使某人难过/ 心碎长难句4:It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 译文:对他们来说,学会使用语言思考比了解每个单词的含义更重要。
高中高考英语经典长难句分析.doc
高考英语经典长难句分析出guo 大家提供高考英典句分析,更多高考英关注的更新 !1.For example, adolescent boys are more likelyto buy puter games than any other group, so it makes senseto make puter game ads that appeal tothis group.【句式翻】例如,入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意游,因此,个目群体制作有吸引力的游广告是有意的。
【句式分析】本句是一个含有so 引的果状从句的复合句,同又含有一个than 引的比状从句。
【点】1)likely adj. 可能的 ; 常用于句型:sb/sthbe likely to do= it is likely that ⋯可能做⋯⋯He ’s very likely tosend me an email tonight.=It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚会我子件。
’The pany is likely toset up a branch in our city. =Its likely thatthe pany will set up a branch in our city.个公司可能要在我的城市建立分公司。
2) make sense 有意 ; 得通 ;make sense of 理解I can ’t follow these instructions -- they don ’t make sense.我不理解些指示 -- 根本不通嘛。
We read the sentence through, but could not make senseofit.我我把句子看了一遍,但不明白它些什么。
3) appeal to吸引;appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. todo sth呼吁某人干某事;求助于Blue and red appeal tome, but I don’t like gray or yellow.我喜色和色 , 而不喜灰色或黄色。
高中英语 长难句结构分析经典100例素材
英语长难句结构分析经典100例1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- uoriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的,在这种经济中,消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their ines, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.[参考译文] 因此,在美国的经济体系中,个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合,一起决定了什么应该被制造,以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a modity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[参考译文] 另一方面,如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降,那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给,而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。
2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析
2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析高考英语一直是众多学子关注的重点科目,而其中的长难句更是让不少同学感到头疼。
随着时间的推移,到 2025 年,高考英语的考察形式和重点或许会有所变化,但长难句的重要性仍不会降低。
接下来,咱们就一起来深入分析一下 2025 年高考英语中常见的长难句知识点。
一、长难句的定义与特点长难句,顾名思义,就是句子比较长、结构比较复杂的句子。
它们通常包含多个从句、短语、插入语等成分,使得句子的意思理解起来具有一定的难度。
其特点主要有以下几个方面:1、词汇量大:往往会运用一些较为高级、生僻的词汇,增加理解的难度。
2、句式复杂:从句嵌套、非谓语动词的大量使用等,让句子结构变得错综复杂。
3、逻辑关系紧密:需要我们理清句子内部各成分之间的逻辑关系,才能准确把握句意。
二、长难句的常见类型1、复合句(1)定语从句:这是高考英语长难句中常见的类型之一。
例如:The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting (“which I bought yesterday”为定语从句,修饰先行词“book”)(2)状语从句:When he came in, I was reading a book (“When he came in”为时间状语从句)(3)名词性从句:包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
如:What he said is true (“What he said”为主语从句)2、非谓语动词结构(1)动词不定式:To learn English well, we need to practice more (“To learn English well”作目的状语)(2)动名词:Playing basketball is my favorite sport (“Playing basketball”作主语)(3)分词:Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful (“Seen from the top of the mountain”为过去分词短语作状语)3、插入语常见的插入语有:indeed, surely, however, fortunately 等。
高考英语阅读长难句分析100句
高考英语阅读长难句分析100句1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does notend with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education isnot complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that educationis a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法
高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法是指在高考英语考试中,经典的长难句结构和其中关键词汇的用法。
在分析长难句结构时,需要对句子的主干和从句进行分析,弄清楚从句与主句的逻辑关系。
同时,还需注意从句中的定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的使用。
在词汇用法方面,需要注意一些经典的短语搭配、固定搭配和词义辨析等。
以下是一些常见的经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法:1.分析长难句结构:A. 定语从句:用来修饰前面的名词或代词,一般使用关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)引导。
例句:The boy who is reading over there is my brother.B. 状语从句:用来表示时间、原因、条件、结果等,一般使用连词(when, while, since, because, if, unless, so that)引导。
C. 名词性从句:用来作主语、宾语、表语等,一般使用连词(that, whether, if, what, who)引导。
例句:What he said is very important.2.重点词汇用法:A. 短语搭配:要熟悉一些常见的短语搭配,如make up, take place, break down等。
例句:I need to make up my mind before making a decision.B. 固定搭配:要掌握一些固定的词语搭配,如keep in mind, take into account, depend on等。
例句:You should keep in mind that practice makes perfect.C. 词义辨析:要注意一些词义相近但用法不同的词语,如affect和effect, accept和except, advice和advise等。
例句:The medicine will have an effect on your health.。
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法长难句1:This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us —the real us. It’s the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead”inside because you’re dropping “you”.译文:我们自己认为能拥有的和我们实际能拥有的之间的矛盾,总是让我们焦虑,备受折磨。
在这种处境中,我们通常会觉得还是放弃更容易吧。
但是我们永远不会放弃一部分自我,相信我们可以拥有更多的那部分自我。
“相信”背后的智慧就是“我们自己”——真正的“自己”。
正是这部分“自己”相信生活,相信生活充满可能性。
如果不再相信,心里会感觉有些东西在慢慢消失,因为你放弃了“你”。
点拨:benever meant to dosth:决不会做某事let goof:释放,松手放开drop:放弃dead:死气沉沉的,无生机的长难句2:Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.译文:失败可能是一个人一生中最疲惫的经历。
高中英语长难句分析
高中英语长难句分析高中英语长难句分析在高中英语阅读中,试卷阅读理解的试题中,长难句是必然会出现的,而对长难句的理解会直接影响我们的阅读成绩。
下面店铺为大家分享的是高中英语长难句分析详细内容,希望你喜欢!长难句一For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】例如,进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏,因此,针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。
【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导表示结果的复合句,同时又含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。
【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的,常用于句型:sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that… 可能……He’s very likely to send me an email tonight.=It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。
2) make sense 有意义;讲得通;make sense of 理解I can’t follow these instructions -- they don’tmake sense.我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。
We read the sentence through, but could not make sense of it.我们我们把句子。
高中英语经典长难句分析总结
高中英语经典长难句分析总结精品文档高中英语经典长难句分析总结一、长难句的分类1、带有较多成分的简单句。
如:Having chosen family television programs andwomen’s magazines,the toothpaste marketer,for instance,must select the exact television programs andstations as well as the specific women’s magaz ines to be used. 例如,决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后,牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台,以及那些具体的妇女杂志。
在这个有30多个词的简单句中,动词-ing形式短语用作时间状语,不定式to be used修饰的不仅是women’s magazine,而且还修饰television programs and stations.exact television同时修饰programs和stations两个词,这在翻译中可以看出来。
插入语for instance把主语和谓语分隔开了。
2、含有多个简单句的并列句。
如:In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale,had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children,but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代,他在耶鲁当外科医生,有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子,但他那时过得却很不开心。
在第二个并列句中,即在had前面省略了and he.1 / 49精品文档Discrimination i sn’t their only concern;almosteveryone testing positive for the Huntington’s genedevelops symptoms during middle age, and doctors cando nothing to help. 担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑,几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来,而医生对此却无能为力。
高中英语2025届高考2024年高考真题长难句分析
2024高考真题熟长难句分析【2024新课标I卷】1.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解A篇]We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。
while 引导的状语从句的主语和主句主语We一致,且状语从句谓语中有be动词,可以将状语从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。
完整的状语从句为:while we are conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection。
【翻译】我们将在探索美丽的公园场地的同时,进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子采集工作。
2.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇]The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。
when引导时间状语从句,其中like identifying the main idea in a reading passage和such as drawing inferences from a text分别补充说明simple tasks和ones that require mental abstraction。
【翻译】纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在实验者从简单任务——比如识别阅读文章的主旨——转向需要思维抽象的任务时——比如从文本中推断出信息。
高中英语长难句解析和背诵
高中英语长难句解析和背诵高中英语阅读题中总会出现比较难懂的长句子,这些长难句常常使我们读不懂文章的意思,影响做题,因此在平时我们就要学着解析和背诵这些长难句。
1. [In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose], architecture employs methods of support (that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them—even while building materials have changed dramatically).【结构简析】状语(不定式)+ 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语(含定语从句)。
定语从句中含原因状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句各一。
【参考译文】为了使建筑结构的规模与牢固程度满足建筑目的,建筑学使用的支撑方法自发现以来几无变化,虽然建筑材料发生了明显的变化。
这是因为这些支撑方法是基于物理学定律的。
2. The same thing happens to this day, though on a smaller scale, [wherever a sediment-laden river or stream emerges from a mountain valley onto relatively flat land, dropping its load as the current slows]: the water usually spreads out fan-wise, depositing the sediment in the form of a smooth, fan-shaped slope.【结构简析】主语 + 谓语 + 状语从句 + 简单句【参考译文】只要多泥沙河流从山谷流入平原,随着流速变缓一路沉淀泥沙,这种情况今天依然发生,虽然规模较小:水往往呈扇形扩展,从而泥沙沉淀为平缓的扇形斜坡。
2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析
2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析高考英语对于很多考生来说,长难句的理解和分析是一大难点。
在2025 年的高考中,这部分内容依旧会占据重要地位。
接下来,咱们就一起来详细剖析一下高考英语常见长难句的知识点。
长难句之所以难,主要在于其句子结构复杂、词汇量较大、语法点众多。
首先,句子结构方面,常见的有复合句、并列句等。
复合句中又包含了定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等。
定语从句在长难句中出现的频率较高。
比如,“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting”在这个句子中,“that I bought yesterday”就是一个定语从句,用来修饰先行词“book”。
我们需要清楚关系词的使用规则,像“that”“which”“who”“whom”“whose”等,以及它们在从句中充当的成分。
状语从句也是常见的类型,如时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句等。
“When I was a child, I often played in the park”这就是一个时间状语从句,“When I was a child”表示时间。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
“What he said is true”这是一个主语从句,“What he said”在整个句子中充当主语。
除了从句,非谓语动词的使用也增加了长难句的难度。
比如,“The girl standing there is my sister” 这里的“standing there”是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰“girl”。
还有一些长难句中会包含大量的短语和固定搭配。
像“be accustomed to”(习惯于)、“be addicted to”(沉溺于)、“put up with”(忍受)等等。
如果对这些短语不熟悉,就很难准确理解句子的意思。
此外,一些特殊的句式结构也会出现在长难句中。
(完整word版)高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析.docx
高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析一、 The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻】年人越接触,他就能越早地了解些,他就更有可能成有任感的、早作打算的成年人,能有信心地、有效地管理自己的。
【句式分析】本句含有“ the+比, the+比”的句式,同又含有一个who 引的限制性定从句,修先行adults。
【点】1) expose vt.揭露;使暴露; be exposed to 暴露于;接触 Wemust expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我一定要向社揭露一无耻行径。
We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.我当孩子接触新思想。
2)manage v.付,法付;管理;能解决; manage to do 法做成 We needpeople who are good atmanaging.我需要擅管理的人。
He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.他法把游客及送到机。
Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are notmanaged carefully.如果掌控小帆船不小心,它在水中就容易翻。
【法点】“ the+比, the+比”,表示“越⋯⋯越⋯⋯”。
英语长难句子及解析
英语长难句子及解析10例以下是10个英语长难句及其解析:1. "Having been informed of the situation, the president immediately convened a meeting to discuss possible solutions."解析:这是一个复杂的过去分词短语作为时间状语的句子。
句子的主语是"the president",动词是"convened",而过去分词短语"having been informed of the situation"修饰整个动作。
2. "Despite the heavy rain and strong winds, the athletes persevered and successfully completed the marathon."解析:这是一个含有并列连词"despite"的复合句。
主句是"the athletes persevered and successfully completed the marathon",连词"despite"表示对比关系,引导一个状语从句"the heavy rain and strong winds",描述了困难条件。
3. "Not only did she win the award, but she also set a new world record in the process."解析:这是一个包含倒装结构的并列句。
主句是"she won the award",后面使用了倒装结构,形式为"not only + auxiliary verb + subject",另一个并列成分是"she set a new worldrecord"。
高考英语重点难点部分(长难句的结构分析与学习方法)
高考英语重点难点部分(长难句的结构分析与学习方法)1. 复杂主句在长难句中,主句可能会包含修饰成分,使得句子变得冗长。
常见的修饰成分有定语从句、状语从句等。
例子1:主语修饰句子:The student who works hard every day is likely to succeed in the future.分析:主句:The student is likely to succeed in the future。
修饰部分:who works hard every day。
这是一个定语从句,修饰主语“the student”。
意思是“那个每天努力学习的学生”,使句子变得更具体。
简化理解:可以将句子简化为“The student is likely to succeed...”,然后再加上修饰成分来增强信息量。
例子2:谓语修饰句子:She spoke softly, trying not to wake the baby who was sleeping soundly.分析:主句:She spoke softly。
修饰部分:trying not to wake the baby。
这是一个现在分词短语,说明她说话的原因或方式。
它修饰谓语“spoke softly”。
定语从句:who was sleeping soundly,修饰“the baby”,给出了更多关于“baby”的信息。
2. 嵌套从句在长难句中,多个从句会嵌套在主句中。
我们需要弄清楚每个从句的关系,才能理解整个句子的意思。
例子1:嵌套从句句子:What surprised me most was that he completed the task which we thought was impossible.分析:主句:What surprised me most was... 这里的主句是“what surprised me most”。
高中英语长难句的分析
Princess Diaries
Let’s check the mistakes.
1.They 1.Theymeet meetfor forthe thefirst firsttime, time,so but they they feel feel a little a little embarrassed. embarrassed . 2.Mia’s 2.Mia’sfather fatherwas wasa aprince princebut and she shehas hasnever ever known it before. known it before. 3.The Thenews newsis issurprising surprisingand but Mia can not accept it 3. at first. at first. 4. Mia Mia is is unhappy happy while Clarisse is disappointed. 4. while Clarisse is disappointed. 5. Mia is the only heir(继承人), and Clarisse may 5. Mia is the only 继承人 ), or Clarisse may not not urge her toheir( be the princess. urge her to be the princess.
Complicated Simple Sentences (复杂简单句)
—Mia—
The girl, is Mia, walking. is walking. ,with a piece of paper in her hand. , searching for some place. Mia ,a finds herself the princess Genovia. 15-year-old girl in of the USA, raised by a single mom, finds herself the princess of Genovia ─a small European country in surprise.
高中英语长难句分析
9.On the edge of the city stand rooms intended as places of pleasure for sailors and travelers passing through.
10.But the show’s mixture of handsome celebrities and adorable children, with a bit of cooperation at a feel good countryside setting, has proven to be a recipe for it’s high audience rating in China.
20.The price of gold has jumped to a new all-time high as debt worries in the US and Europe continue to trouble the world.
21.Teachers also cited as main factors the reduction in the number of school librarians, who could put interesting books before children, and the rise in“ screen time”, switching children from reading to playing games 。
22.If Thomas Krens, the newly appointed director of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, which is a leading institution for the collection, preservation, and research of modern and contemporary art and operates several museums around the world, had not gone jogging one April evening in 1991, his brainchild(点子, 计划), the Bilbao Guggenheim would almost certainly never have been built.
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高中英语经典长难句分析总结篇一:高中英语长难句分析高中英语长难句分析方法一、长难句的分类1、带有较多成分的简单句。
任务:a.请勾画出句子主谓,在翻译句子。
b. 判断非谓语动词充当的成分。
1) Having chosen family television programs andwomen’s magazines,the toothpaste marketer,for instance,must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.例如,决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后,牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台,以及那些具体的妇女杂志。
2、含有多个简单句的并列句。
任务:a. 请勾画出并列连词 b. 勾画出所有分句的主谓,在翻译句子。
12)In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale,had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children,but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代,他在耶鲁当外科医生,有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子,但他那时过得却很不开心。
3)Discrimination isn’t their only concern;almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因)develops symptoms during middle age,and doctors can do nothing to help.担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑,几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来,而医生对此却无能为力。
3、包含多个从句的复合句。
任务:a. 请用不同形式勾画出所有从句 b. 圈出从句修饰的词,并判断从句性质,在翻译句子。
4)I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of ournoenewable(不能再生的) resources,our children may have to lead poorer lives.我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中:由于地球上人口的不断增长,由于我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源,我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。
5)However,those of us who are parents of children in this2age group know that such offers(机会) are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生) graduate withthe belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them. 然而,我们这些有这个年龄段孩子的家长们都知道,这样的机会少得可怜;我们也知道,许多文科毕业生认为未来的就业市场没有他们的一席之地。
4. 并列句中包含复合句。
任务:a. 请勾画出并列连词, b. 勾画出并列分句中的从句。
c.圈出从句修饰的词,并判断从句性质。
6) I have known changes for the better and changes forthe worse,but I have never questioned the fact that whetherI liked it or not,change was unavoidable.我经历过好的变化,也经历过坏的变化,但是我从来没有怀疑过这样一个事实,即不管我喜欢与否,变化总是不可避免的。
5、含有多个插入成分或分隔成分的句子。
任务:a. 请将插入成分划掉,再来翻译句子。
7)His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently enoughwhen, as chairman of Computer Associates International,asoftware company,he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.他在电子邮件的地狱之旅是糊里糊涂开始的。
作为国际计算机联合公司这家软件公司的董事长,他当时还是第一次听说他的雇员们是3多么快地就接受了他们公司的新的电子邮件系统。
二、长难句分析步骤1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。
2、如果是简单句,首先确定主谓结构;接着确定次要成分。
3、如果是并列句,首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句,有时候并列分句中含有复合句。
4、如果是复合句,首先找出连词并确定主句;然后确定从句的性质,即该从句在句中修饰什么词语或结构;最后整体考虑全句大意,尤其要注意对修饰语的准确判断,有时候从句中包含着另一从句。
5、有分隔成分或插入语的,可以跳读分隔符号之间的内容,过后再来理解。
三、长难句分析的注意事项在分析句子成分时,还应特别注意下列几点:1、是否有同位语和插入语。
2、是否有省略、倒装和分隔等现象。
3、替代词的所指对象。
4、在从句多的句子中,从句中又包含从句的现象。
5、同时含有并列句和复合句时,理清句子层次。
四、长难句分析实例1. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a4result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime.由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。
2. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.这些术语,主要从英语和汉语引入,经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。
3.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be acat 、dog or snake!来自动物医院(这个电视节目)的故事(这本书),将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及对无论是猫、狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴4.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA) in salt5Lake City.据盐湖城的ITA的观点,闪烁的棕色眼睛,摇着尾巴,并有无条件的爱心,狗能成为无判断力的(忠实的)听者,这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。
5. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. (NMET2003. A篇)这个岛屿,于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现,在1810年有人居住,现在属于英国,人口数有几百人。
6. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is mostfamous.(NMET2003.A篇)他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系,这给他们充足的时间来修建1000多座巨大的石像,被称为莫艾,因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。
7.Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage wasin serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.6一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离开一次失败的婚姻;而听见一个男人说直到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕,这是很平常的。
简析:夹杂多种语法结构not unusual=usual; not…until…,直到…才…。
8.Whereas(但是) a woman’s closest female friendmight be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t kno w his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.(NMET2001. E 篇)一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离开一次失败的婚姻;而听见一个男人说直到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕,这是很平常的。