中考英语语法系列复习专题名词

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中考英语专题复习名词课件(共30张PPT)

中考英语专题复习名词课件(共30张PPT)
beliefs,roofs,gulfs,chiefs,cliffs
⑵单数变复数的不规则变化。
man-men woman-women child-children
tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese
mouse-mice ox-oxen
sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese
man
woman
tooth
men
women
teeth
child children
ox oxen
fish
sheep
fish
sheep
a bag of rice→two bags of rice
a piece of paper→three pieces of paper
不可数名词一 般没有复数形 式,说明其数量 时,要用有关计 量名词。
英语语法基础知识 名词
词的类别
Tom London
France
the World Trade Organization (WTO)
专有名词如果是含有普通名词 的短语,则要使用定冠词the。
如:the Great Wall;
the People’s Republic of China
2. 普通名词是指人、事和物的 名称的。20. babyb Nhomakorabeabies
21. German Germans
22. woman women
23.Frenchman Frenchmen
24. dish
dishes
一双鞋 a pair of shoes 两杯水 two glasses of water 三克金子 three grams of gold 四个西红柿 four tomatoes

初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解

初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解

1.名词(n.):名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念,如:boy 男孩,morning 早晨,duty 责任;在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。

例如:The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。

(作主语)He is a doctor. 他是个医生。

(作表语)We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。

(作宾语补足语)英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词,一般有单数和复数形式两种形式,但有时两种形式是相同的。

可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用,例如:a book(一本书);an apple (一个苹果)。

可数名词复数形式可以与few,a few,many,several等连用,例如:a few girls。

不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词,不能用不定冠词a(an)或数词one修饰,并且不分单复数,物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的,例如:milk (牛奶);education(教育)。

2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则:(1)一般情况下,在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。

例如:book -books pen -pens eraser -erasers(2)以字母x;s;ch;sh结尾的单词,其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。

例如:bus -buses box -boxes watch -watches(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是把字母y变为i再加-es。

例如:baby -babies country-countries city -cities注意:如果是以元音字母+y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。

例如:boy -boys toy-toys(4)以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。

最新最新中考英语语法专项复习 名词(32张)教育课件

最新最新中考英语语法专项复习 名词(32张)教育课件

zoos thieves pianos leaves zeros roofs tomatoes heroes
不规则变化
1. 特殊变化:
man men policeman policemen
woman women foot feettooth teeth mouse mice child children ox oxen
中国节日: Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day
西方节日: Christmas Day Easter(复活节)Father’s Day Mother’s Day Saint Valentine’s Day(情人节)
5. 机构或一些社会团体的名称,它们往往缩写,如:
CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC
一、不可数名词 数量的表达法: 通过改变量词形式的方法来表示不可数名词的量
a bottle of water---two bottles of water
a piece of bread---three pieces of bread
表示不可数名词量的相关词语还有:some, a lot of , much, a little , little, lots of……
wife
knife
wolf
wives knives wolves
小偷吓得发了慌 thief-thieves
躲在架
后保 己

shelf---shelves self-selves life—lives
半片树叶遮目光
half-halves leaf---leaves
F.(1)以元音字母+o结尾的名词,以及某些 以 o结尾的 外来词,变为复数时只加-S

中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词

中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词

第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。

二、名词的分类(一)专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。

如:Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词,叫普通名词。

如:desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...(二)可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算,可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1、可数名词复数的变化规则a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches;c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families, city-cities ;d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ;e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况1)__________+es 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如:photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们)-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese(中日不变英法变,其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式,如:tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词(a/an)直接修饰,若要表示数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)

中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)

教学课题名词知识目标:理解掌握名词的概念、基本用法。

目标能力目标:理解和灵活使用名词,根据句子需要使用正确的名词形式。

重点:名词的灵活使用;可数名词单复数变形;名词所有格。

重点难点难点:理解英语里的单复数概念。

过程1.导入2.名词的概要3.课堂同步练习与讲评4.小结---名词的用法5.拓展练习与讲评专有名词名词名词意义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。

如:Shanghai,Lilei,desk普通名词国名地名人名可数名词不可数名词团体机构名称首字母大写个体名词表单个的人或者事物集体名词表一群人或一些事物的总称抽象名词表无法分为个体的物质物质名词表抽象概念的词如:Jim,June,China,Harbin.teacher,apple…family,police…water,money…health,friendship…1.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分A.不规则变化常见的有:单复数同型:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice... Chinese Japanese people sheep deer fish(中日友好永不变)a Chinese---two Chinese;a Japanese--- four Japanese(英法联盟a变e)an English--- eight Englishmen;an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.规则变化情况一般的词以s,sh,ch,x结尾以0结尾以辅音+y结尾以f/fe结尾构成+s+es有生命,+es;无生命,+s改y为i+es改f为v+es例词day-days desk-desksmatch-matches boss-bossestomatoes,potatoes,heroesbaby-babies fly-flieswife-wives leaf-leavesphotos,kilos, 1. Some ____ and ____ will come to visit our school next month.A. Germans; EnglishmansB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishmenD. German; Englishman2.Look! There are three ______ and two ______ at the school gate. Let ’s show them around our school.A. Frenchman; GermanB. Frenchmen; GermanC. Frenchmen; GermansD. Frenchmans; Germans写出下列名词的复数形式1piece shoe orange lake23456789busbodyboylifezootomatomanGerman foxcitykeyleafpianoherowomanChinese glassenemyholidayyourselfradiotoothfishermanchild wishbabywaywolfphotofootapplesheepC.复合名词的复数变化规则: man 和 woman 都要变 girl 和 boy 却不变1 men doctors boy students 1. They are________.2women drivers girl football playersA.man doctorB.men doctorsC.men doctorD.man doctorsD.常考可数名词knifesecond chance size decisionvoicestomachacheminute mistake shape invitationtastetoothachequarter question invention concertsmellcoldhour problem discovery playexpressionfeverweek idea message ticketintroductioncoughyear suggestion difference sightcelebration1.If you work harder, you'll have another_________ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD. problem2.-Lily, could you please pass me the_________? I want to cut the apple.-Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencilC. bookD. knifeE.常见复数标志all/both基数词two...many/someseveral几个a few/fewotherthese/thosedifferentare/were在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形:we all come from China.1.Those white socks____small.A.areB.isC.amD.do2.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture3.We are_____,but they are________.A.Germans;JapaneseB.Germen;JapaneseC.Germans;JapanesesD.Germen;Japanese4.__________turn green in spring.A.LeafB.LeavesC.LeaveD.Leafs5.Look!The kites in the sky are in different_____.Some are big and some are small.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors6.I can see some________on the hill.A.sheeps and deersB.sheep and deerC.sheeps and deerD.sheep and deers2.不可数名词(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/an或具体数字连用,但特指某物时可以与定冠词the连用。

中考英语语法特辑---名词

中考英语语法特辑---名词

中考英语语法特辑---名词中考英语语法特辑---名词下面是店铺整理的一些中考英语名词语法特辑,欢迎大家阅读!(一)名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词要注意单复数。

(二)名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词,中学阶段常见的不可数名词有:water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点:1)前无冠,后无复;作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot ofeg. There is ____ bread on the table. [ ]A. aB. oneC. a piece ofD. manyThere is some_______ on the plate. [ ]A. appleB. fishC. milksD. deer2、可数名词的复数不规则变化:man——menm, woman——women,policeman——policemen, foot——feet,tooth——teeth, child——children,mouse—mice,Ox—Oxen, mouse—mice注意:① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes② 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese③ 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 (man doctor — men doctors)④ reef—reefs⑤ “某国人”的复数:口诀是“eg. German—Germans⑥有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但词义有所不同。

初中英语中考必考知识点

初中英语中考必考知识点

初中英语中考必考知识点一、语法知识(一)名词1. 可数名词与不可数名词可数名词有单复数形式。

复数形式的构成规则有:一般在词尾加 -s,如book books。

以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加 -es,如box boxes。

以辅音字母 + y结尾的词,变y为i加 -es,如city cities;但以元音字母+y 结尾的词,直接加 -s,如day days。

以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v加 -es,如knife knives,但也有一些词直接加 -s,如roof roofs。

不可数名词没有复数形式,常见的不可数名词有:water, milk, air, food(表示食物的总称时)等。

2. 名词所有格有生命的名词所有格:一般在词尾加's,如Tom's book。

以s结尾的复数名词,只加',如the students' classroom。

表示两者或两者以上共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加's;表示各自拥有时,每个名词后都加's。

例如:Lucy and Lily's mother(她们共同的妈妈);Lucy's and Lily's rooms(她们各自的房间)。

无生命的名词所有格常用“of + 名词”结构,如the window of the room。

(二)代词1. 人称代词主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they,在句中作主语。

例如:I like English.宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them,在句中作宾语。

例如:He helps me.2. 物主代词形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their,后面要接名词。

例如:This is my book.名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

中考英语语法复习系列(一)——名词练习题

中考英语语法复习系列(一)——名词练习题

语法——名词真题再现1. They are from ______. They've ______.A. Germany; GermansB. Germans; GermanyC. German; GermanyD. Germany; Germen2. People in America eat much ______.A. coffeeB. onionsC. beefD. iced water3. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?A. 20 years'B. 20 yearC. 20-years'D. 20-years4. Betty likes ______ very much. She draws pictures every day.A. artB. musicC. sportD. science5. ---Do you like ______?---No. I prefer rose, the colour of your dress.A. orangeB. orangesC. carrotD. carrots6. ---What kind of ______ do you like?---I like documentaries.A. booksB. sportsC. moviesD. music7. ---Do you like to listen to "Mozart"?---Yes. Listening to ______ is my favourite.A. songsB. musicC. storiesD. news8. When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no ______ left on that plane.A. placesB. seatsC. spaceD. room9. To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and less ______.A. meatB. foodC. wineD. drink10. ---Why are you walking to school?---Because my ______ is broken.A. radioB. watchC. bikeD. bag11. At night the koala bear gets up and eats ______.A. leafB. leavesC. leafsD. leaies 12. Studying in a foreign country is a different ______ and you can learn a lot.A. eventB. exerciseC. experienceD. exhibition13. I'm going on holiday on the 12th. I have to be back at work on the 26th. So I've got two ______ holiday.A. weeksB. week'sC. weeks'D. week14. All the ______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women15. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ______. Some are big and some are small.A. sizesB. colorsC. pricesD. names 模拟训练第一组1. ---Which class won the match in the end?---I'm not quite sure. Maybe ______did.A. Class ThirdB. Class threeC. third classD. Class Three2. It is over ______ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A. three hours' driveB. three hour's driveC. three hours' drivesD. three hours drive3. ---Please give me a ______ when you arrive.---OK. I'll tell you everything as soon as I get there.A. ringB. presentC. handD. ride4. I think swimming is ______ in summer.A. a great funB. great funC. great funsD. great a fun5. Kate, there is a picture of a panda on ______.A. the 55 pageB. page 55C. page 55th6. I hear we will have a ______ holiday in ______.A. two day's; two day's timeB. two-day; two-day's timeC. two-day; two days' timeD. two days; two-day time7. ---Would you like to read the English ______ onthe medicine bottle for me?---With pleasure.A. instructionsB. meaningsC. picturesD. documents8. ---Can I help you?---I'd like ______ for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes9. Mr. Black is a friend of ______.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mother's10. Tom and Linda are ______ from Australia.A. studentsB. girlsC. boysD. sisters11. ---It's getting cloudy.---I think it's going to rain.---I'm glad we have an ______ with us.A. airplaneB. eraserC. exampleD. umbrella12. I'm very hungry. Would you give me some ______?A. waterB. juiceC. cakes13. ---Morning! ______, isn't it?---Yes, but a bit cold.A. How weatherB. Cold weatherC. Bad dayD. Nice day14. Li Ling wants to be a singer. She thinks it's an interesting ______.A. workB. jobC. art15. ______ is nice and clean.A. The air todayB. The today airC. The air of todayD. The today's air第二组1. ---Would you like ______?---Thank you, but I'm not thirsty.A. any sandwichesB. some breadC. any mooncakesD. some orange2. She has been in Chongqing for eight years. Chongqing has become her second ______.A. stationB. houseC. homeD. family3. This is ______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Anne's and Jane'sC. Anne's and JaneD. Anne and Jane's4. He's one of the most successful ______ in the city.A. films starsB. films starC. film stars5. Thank you for buying ______ for our new computers.A. miceB. mouseC. mousesD. mouth6. The ______ park will open next week.A. children'sB. childrens'C. children7. ---I missed the concert yesterday.---What a ______! It's really wonderful.A. jokeB. troubleC. surpriseD. pity8. ---What's your favourite ______?---Blue.A. animalB. colourC. foodD. drink9. ---Are there any ______ on the farm?---Yes, there are some.A. horseB. sheepC. duckD. chicken10. ---What ______ do you like?---I like basketball very much.A. musicB. filmC. sportD. subject11. ---Hello! My name is Harry Port.---Hello! ______, how nice to see you.A. Mr. HarryB. Mr. PortC. PortD. Paul12. The ______ of the house is too high. My parents do not have enough money to buy it.A. priceB. sizeC. spaceD. wall13. A child asks all kinds of ______ while he is growing up.A. troublesB. mattersC. problemsD. questions14. There are few ______ in the fridge. Let's go andbuy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A. meatB. fruitC. vegetablesD. bread15. I have to speak to my grandma in a loud voice. There's something wrong with her ______.A. mouthB. noseC. eyesD. ears第三组1. The young man was taken to the police station for killing some ______.A. birdB. deerC. pandaD. bear2. Jenny should take more ______, because she was always busy doing her ______ at the desk.A. exercise; exerciseB. exercises; exercisesC. exercise; exercisesD. exercises; exercise3. He dropped the ______ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup of coffeeD. coffee cup4. Both of his ______ were hurt in the terrible accident.A. feetB. teethC. fingersD. noses5. He told me his full name is ______.A. Bill Jackson AllanB. Jill Allan JacksonC. Jackson Bill AllanD. Jackson Jill Allan6. ---What's wrong with my son's ______? He can't see anything clearly.---Take it easy. He will get well soon.A. eyesB. earsC. mouthD. eye7. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many ______ here.A. foodB. dishC. peopleD. waiter8. How many ______ are there in the international village?A. ChineseB. RussianC. American9. ---I've got a little ______ in my house.---Why not keep two or more?A. juiceB. miceC. breadD. fish10. ---Excuse me, where are ______ offices?---Over there. A. teacher's B. teachers' C. the teacher'sD. the teachers'11. English is spken as the first language in ______.A. JapanB. FranceC. CanadaD. Russia12. I'm sorry I am late. I hope I didn't cause you ______.A. too much troubleB. so many troublesC. much too troubleD. so more troubles13. The ______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A. bicycle's shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles' shop14. He has ______ in history, especially in the history of Tang Dynasty.A. a great interestB. great interestC. the great interestD. an great interest15. Losts of things are made of ______. We much protect ______.A. woods; woodsB. wood; woodC. wood; woodsD. woods; wood第四组1. Would you please give me ______? I want to copy my English paper on it.A. a paperB. papersC. a sheet of paperD. paper2. ---Would you like some drinks, boys?---Yes, ______, please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange3. I really have no ______ when they will arrive.A. mindB. thoughtC. knowledgeD. idea4. The enemy soldiers were beaten. They had no ______ but to give in.A. electB. wayC. selectionD. choice5. ---What happened to you this morning?---The teacher asked me for my ______ when I was late again.A. meaningB. ideaC. excuseD. answer6. Thomas Edison never gave up. During his lifetime, he had 1,093 ______.A. instructionsB. competitionsC. inventionsD. injections7. Beth has a beautiful ______. Listen ! She is singing very well.A. voiceB. lookC. soundD. smell8. In teaching, it is important to give children ______ to think by themselves.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room9. THese Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decided to catch ______ now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; many10. ---Where is Tom?---He's left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.A. excuseB. sentenceC. newsD. message11. ---I want to have a ______ with you about the problem.---Sure.A. funB. wordC. playD. rest12. That ______ door is for the center building.A. iron'sB. ironsC. irons'D. iron13. ---Tomorrow is ______. Will you buy some mooncakes, Mum?---OK. I'll get some after work.A. Teachers' DayB. Women's DayC. Spring FestivalD. Mid-Autumn Festival14. A ______ is used for keeping warm.A. stampB. jacketC. keyD. clock15. ---I want to go to different places, but I don't know the ______.---A map is helpful, I think.A. priceB. wayC. timeD. ticket。

中考英语语法专题复习:名词(共19张PPT)

中考英语语法专题复习:名词(共19张PPT)

15 —Who did you spend last weekend with? —________. A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’ C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s
中考英语语法: 名词备考知识点
考点分析
1、名词辨析:
名词辨析的考查角度以语境类辨析和近义词 辨析为主,少量涉及词性辨析、常识辨析及固 定搭配。
2、名词单复数:
名词单复数考查数量较少,包括规则变形和不 规则变形两种。
3、名词所有格:
名词所有格考查数量较少,包括两者共有的所 有格,时间名词所有格,数量词所有格的用法。
C. A large number of D. Quite a few
7. –– Let’s try operating the machine right now.
––Wait. Better read the _____first.
A. instructions B. explanations
有一些事不规则变化,需改变单数名词中的元音 字母如:man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth
还有单复数形式相同的情况,读音不变,如: fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer ChineseChinese Japanese-Japanese
2.近义词辨析
对近义名词有考查,如message口 信,information信息。
message为可数名词,指口信,常用词组: leave或take a message; information指消息、 信息、资料。
常见近义词组(学生可以根据以下词条进行归 纳记忆)。 1. advice与suggestion 2. problem与question 3. house, home, family与room 4. idea, thought与opinion 5. job与work 6. voice, noise与sound 7. message, news与information

2023年中考英语专项复习--名词考点讲解

2023年中考英语专项复习--名词考点讲解

中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词第一部分:名词基本考点解析考点一:名词的数掌握可数名词单数变复数的相关知识,包括规则变化和不规则变化,除此外掌握一些特殊名词的单复数情况。

1. 可数名词单数变复数规则变化如下表:规则例词1通常(除不规则和下面情况)在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, d ish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2.不规则变化的情况归纳如下:①改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式:例如:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice②单复数相同:sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan③一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police④表示“某国人”单复数相同的:Chinese, Japanese需要加s的:加s复数,不加s单数:Americans, Australians, Germans以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women:Englishmen, Frenchwomen⑤合成名词将主体名词变为复数:sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends将两部分变为复数:women singers, men servants3.特殊的情况①有些名词只有复数形式:trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses②有些集体名词,当作整体概念是可以作单数,看成集体中的成员也可以作复数。

【中考英语复习 语法精 专题02 名词(可数与不可数、所有格、主谓一致)-(原卷及答案)(江苏专用)

【中考英语复习 语法精 专题02 名词(可数与不可数、所有格、主谓一致)-(原卷及答案)(江苏专用)

专题02 名词(可数与不可数、所有格、主谓一致)名词的考察方向:1.可数和不可数2.名词所有格3.名词词义辨析4.主谓一致名词在中考中的主要考查点及考查形式:一)、名词单复数名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。

我们又将普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数变化,可数名词有单数和复数之分。

1)可数名词的单数可数名词的单数形式前面一般加冠词a或an,表示“一”的概念。

个字母。

2)可数名词的复数A.Chinese,Japanese,police,people,deer,sheep,fish,口诀:中日警察好友来聚会,鹿、羊、鱼、牛齐齐把家回。

B. 在英语名词复数中,表示(某)国人的名词复数有些加S,有些又不加,学生常常会出错。

这里有一条顺口溜就能帮助学生解决这一问题。

它是:“中日瑞不变,英法都要变,其他国人加S”。

常见国家人的复数形式:C. 极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律,可借助口诀帮助记忆goose-geese;mouse-mice;man-men;woman-women;tooth-teeth; foot-feet,child-children另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多例clothes衣服;shoes鞋子;sunglasses太阳镜;shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;glasses眼镜;shears大剪刀trousers长裤3)可数名词的数量表达A.可数名词可以借助量词来表达,of后面用名词复数,尤其是成双成对的名词复数。

如:a pair of glasses three pairs of trousers a pair of scissors a pair of trousers a pair of glassesa pair of socks a pair of gloves a pair of shoes可数名词借助量词来表达时要注意:后面虽然用复数,动词要根据前面的量词来决定。

中考英语总复习语法专项名词课件

中考英语总复习语法专项名词课件

7.(2018. 贵州安顺)—Excuse me! Is this
new house?
—Yes, it’s
.The parents of them bought it last September.
A. Lucy and Lily’s; theirs
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
B. Lucy’s and Lily’s; them
共同拥有最后+'s
Mary’s and Judy's mothers
各自拥有各自+'s
6
无生命的所有格 of
桌子的腿
the legs of the table
特别注意以下几个所属关系不用of结构: 门的钥匙:the key to the door 问题的答案:the answer to the question
—_________.
A. Two spoons salt
B. Two spoons of salts
C. Two spoons of salt
10
中考真题
6. (2018·湖南岳阳)The little girl over there is cousin.
A. Tom
B. Tom's C. the Tom
children mice
单复数同形 Chinese Japanese
sheep
teeth
deer
4
不可数名词如何表示数量?
两片面包
two pieces of bread
量词+s
面包不可数,不能+s
三张纸 四瓶水 一首音乐 三杯果汁
three pieces of paper four bottle of water a piece of music thres cups of juice

中考英语复习专题——名词

中考英语复习专题——名词

复习专题一名词一、概念名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。

二、特点1.名词根据其性质分为专有名词和非专有名词(即普通名词)。

专有名词表示人、地方、组织、机构等的专有名称,是众所周知,通常第一个字母要大写。

2.名词根据其可数性分为可数名词与不可数名词。

可数名词有复数形式,可以直接用数词修饰。

修饰可数名词的词或词组有:数词, many, few, a few, several, a great number of 等。

不可数名词没有复数形式,不可以直接用数词修饰,一般前面要用单位词来修饰。

修饰不可数名词的词或词组有:单位, much, little, a little, a great deal of, numbers of 等。

知识1 可数名词及其单复数(重点)一、名词复数规则变化二、名词复数不规则变化易混易错1.当名词前的修饰词是man或woman,变复数时,两个名词全都要变成复数形式; 如果修饰词是其他词,变复数时,只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。

如:a man teacher→two men teachersa woman singer→two women singersa boy student→two boy students2.“数词+名词(+形容词)”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词不能用复数形式,必须用单数形式。

如:She is a five-year-old girl.她是一个五岁的女孩。

(five-year-old不能写成five-years-old) a five-pound note 一张五英镑的纸币a 100-meter race一场百米赛跑3.有些名词常以复数形式出现,如:trousers, socks, gloves, glasses, shoes, pants 等。

表达其数量时,常借助pair一词,如:a pair of trousers,two pairs of gloves。

中考英语语法专题复习名词与代词讲义

中考英语语法专题复习名词与代词讲义

名词1、 名词的分类专有名词单数名词表泛指,在前面加a /an.可数名词:有单数和复数之分普通名词 复数形式通常加 -s/-es 不可数名词:没有复数形式 物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词 用some/any/a little/a lot of 修饰2) 不规则变化①有些名词以-s结尾,但表达单数意义。

科学名词:physics, mathematics/maths 游戏名称:bowls专有名词:the United States, Niagara Falls 其他名词:news, falls②名词做定语,不用复数形式.e.g. a shoe shop, an apple tree*例外:man, woman作定语时,如果后面的名词是复数,则man, woman也要变。

e.g. a woman teacher → three women teachersa man doctor → many men doctors③people, police做“人们”讲时,看作复数,不能在后面加”-s”,谓语动词用复数形式。

family, class是集体名词,既指单数,又指复数,谓语动词可用单数亦可用复数,具体根据语境而定。

④其前不用冠词a/an或数词,但可用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some,—Look at the clouds, so beautiful!—Wow, so many different _______, horses, sheep, flowers…A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. stylesThere are some _______ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, n o food or drink is allowed inside.A. jobsB. recordsC. rul esD. paintings—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a pr esent, but I don’t know how to use it.—Why not read the _______ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. adve rtisementsD. instructionsThese _________ have saved many children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor---What would you like to drink, _______or orange? ---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. tea3、不可数名词的数1) 可以修饰不可数名词的词或短语:a lot of , lots of, some, a little, little2) 数词+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词e.g. a glass of water → two glasses of watera cup of tea → three cups of tea3) 常用的不可数名词food, meat, fish, chicken, pork, beef, mutton, orange, milk, tea, coke, water, rice, bread, homework, news, paper, ice, rain, snow, wind, cloud, air, weather, maths, Chinese, English, music, information, fun, work 等.4) 有些不可数名词以复数形式出现时,意思有变化.5) 有些名词,既可以作可数名词,又能做不可数名词,但含义不同Exercises:—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ those days. Is it true?—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ___ there.A. birdB. duckC. sheepD. rabbitI’m so hungry. Please give me ___ to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces ofbreads D. three piece of breadI want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltD. sugar—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestion D. advice4、名词的所有格分类构成方法例子表示有生命的名词所有格在单数后面加-’s The teacher’s officeLily’s photo 以加-s的复数名词后加“’”The teachers’ officeBoys’ games 不以-s 结尾的复数名词后加“-’s”The children’s palace.用and 连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有时,在后一个词尾加-’s;如果不是,则需要分别加在两个名词后面。

中考英语语法考点总复习--名词

中考英语语法考点总复习--名词

and healthy.
A. habit
B. success
C. pity
6.At the foot of the hill, you can hear nothing but the _A___ of the
running water.
A. sound
B. voice
C. noise
7. She found a good __B____ after graduating from college.
other was for my mother.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watchs
16. —Can you peel some __C____ for me?
—Of course.
A. potato B. potatos
C. potatoes
17.—How many __B____ are there in the basket? —About ten.
C. rules
4. I'm a little hungry now. I only drank some _B_____ before I came
to school.
A. bread
B. milk
C. meat
5. Walking in the afternoon is a good __A____. It can make us strong
pen-----pens
bus-----buses dish------dishes match------matches 3)以o结尾的多数加-s, 初中阶段只有三个单词加-es .一般是有生命的(动植物)

中考语法考点总结-专题一-名词

中考语法考点总结-专题一-名词

中考语法考点总结专题一名词一、普通名词和专有名词:1、普通名词:一般性的人、事、物、抽象概念(如apple, tree, book)2、专有名词:特定的人、事、地、物的名称(如New York, Titanic)二、可数名词和不可数名词:区分技巧:无限分割后,部分仍能代表整体则是不可数名词,反之则是可数名牛肉”无限分割之后还是牛肉,所以beef是不可数名词;“汽车”无限分割后的一个部件不能代表一辆车了,所以car是可数名词。

1、可数名词:不加量词也能量化的事物。

①单数:注意a/an的使用a university, a uniform, a useful bookan hour, an honest boy, an unusual journey②复数:连字符和复数不能同时存在2、不可数名词:必须加量词才能量化、或无法量化的事物。

如:a piece of news, a slice of beef, a plume of smoke...①不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数如:Beef is very expensive here.三、名词所有格,表示“……的”1、构成方法:①在名词后加-’s,如:the teacher’s office 老师的办公室②以s结尾的名词后加’,如:the teachers’ office 老师们的办公室2、使用情况:①两者共有:Jack and Tom’s house is big.(Jack和Tom共有的房子)②两者分别有:Jack’s and Tom’s house are big.(Jack和Tom分别有的房子)3、of表示的所有格①A of B 表示“B的A”(翻译的时候从后往前倒着翻,of翻译成“的”)如:the doors of our classroom 我们教室的门4、双重所有格如:He is a friend of your father’s. 他是你父亲的一个朋友。

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语法系列复习专题一-----名词名词的分类专有名词:指某人,某地,某机构等专有的名称,其首字母要大写。

如HongKong,China,Bill Clinton,Red Cross个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如 student,book名普可数名词词通集体名词:表示若干个体组成的集合体,如:family,school,group, people 名词不可数名词物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:cotton,air,tea抽象名词:表示抽象概念,如:work,happiness,news 2.名词的复数可数名词有单、复数形式,其复数的构成规则如下:1)绝大多数在词尾加s。

如:book,books;bag,bags;cup,cups;face,faces.2)以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的名词加es。

如:watch,watches;brush,brushes;hero,heroes;class,classes;下列以o结尾的词加s构成复数:piano , photo ,radio ,zoo, bamboo ,kilo 3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改为i,再加es。

例如:baby,babies;family,families;以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s。

例如:boy,boys;key,keys4)以f或fe结尾的名词,先将f或fe改为v,再加es构成复数形式,如:leaf,leaves;wife,wives.但有些以f结尾的名词,是在f后加s构成复数,常见的有:roof,chief,belief,gulf等。

个别的两种方式都可以,如:handkerchief,’s,handkerchieves 5)少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,要一一背记:man→men; woman→women; Englishman→Englishmen;foot→feet;tooth→teeth; child→children; mouse→mice少数名词的单、复数形式相同,如:Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish,means(注:fishes表不同种类的鱼)6)复合名词:A.含man或woman的复合名词,两部分都变为复数形式。

如:two men teachers,four women doctorsB.将复合名词中的主体名词变为复数形式,如:lookers-on旁观者,editors-in-chief总编辑, passers-by过路人C.如果没有主体名词,就在词尾后加s。

如:grown-ups 成年人,go-betweens 中间人7)以复数形式出现的名词:trousers,glasses眼镜,scales天平,savings储蓄,findings 调查结果,doings行为,surroundings环境,arms武器,fireworks烟火,remains残余,thanks感谢,riches财富,ashes灰烬,stairs 楼梯8)有些名词在一定的词组中要用复数形式。

例如:take pains下功夫,made preparations作准备,give regards to 问候2.名词的所有格1)名词的所有格一般用于有生命的名词。

其构成多在词尾加上“’s”,如:Tom’s bike, Marx’s works以s结尾的专有名词,在词尾后加“’”或“’s”。

如:Engels’/Engels’s works以s结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加“’”。

如:students’ homework,a workers’ nightschool 一所工人夜校,不以s结尾的复数名词,仍在词尾加“’s”。

如:men’s clothes男士衣服children’s books儿童读物2)如果一个事物为两个人共有,只在后一个名词的词尾加“’s”,如果不是共有,就要在两个名词的词尾分别加上“’s”。

例如:Tom and Mike’s room汤姆和迈克合住的房间T om’s and Mike’s rooms汤姆、迈克各自的房间3)表示店铺或某人的家时,常在名词所有格后省去shop,house等名词。

如:the tailor’s 裁缝店,the barber’s理发店,go to the doctor’s上诊所,at my uncle s在我叔叔家4)表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,可以在词尾加“’s”或“’”来表示所有格。

如:today’s newspaper,half an hour’s rest,two weeks’ work,ten minutes′walk,China’spopulation,Sh anghai’s industry5)表示无生命的名词一般用of短语表示所有关系。

如:the students of their school, the teachers of Grade 26)表示所属物的名词前如果有不定冠词、数词、不定代词,常用“of+所有格”来表示所属关系。

例如:He is an old friend of my father’s.This is a picture of Mary’s.考点分析1.He gained his _______by printing _______of famous writersA.wealth; workB.wealths; worksC.weaths;workD.wealth ;works析:此题答案D。

因为wealth 是不可数名词故可排除B、C两个选项;work既可作不可数名词表“工作”意,又可作可数名词表“作品”意,常用复数形式。

根据题目意思,此处work 应作可数名词用,于是又可排除A。

2.Many people agree that_______ knowledge of English is a must in ______international trade today.A.a; ×B.the ; anC.the ;theD.×;the析:knowledge 是抽象名词,一般不与不定冠词连用,但指具体“一门学问”或“一门学问的掌握了解”可与不定冠词连用,这可称之为抽象名词具体化。

类例如:a strong character 坚强的性格;a bright future 光明前途;a waste of time 浪费时间;a pressure on sb.对某人的压力;have a good time玩得痛快;He is a failure /a success as a leader 他当领导不行/很出色。

抽象名词不与冠词连用是泛指一般概念、意义。

如:what fun! fine weather ;common knowledge 常识;Knowledge begins with practice.foreign trade.因此international trade前不用冠词。

由以上两点可确定答案为A。

3.Oh, John _____you gave us !A.How a great surpriseB.How pleasant surpriseC.What a pleasant surpriseD.What pleasant surprise 析:正确答案为C。

“a/an+形容词+抽象名词”是抽象名词具体化的常见形式。

又如:an advanced culture 一种先进文化;a great interest 极大的兴趣;do him a good kindness帮了他一个大忙。

4. She broke a _______ while she was washing up .A.glass wineB.wine glassC.wine’s glassD.glass of wine 析:根据broke一词及四个选项,可确定空白处应选“酒杯”故可排除A、D;C不是表达“酒杯”的正确形式,只有B才是正确答案。

英语中用名词作定语修饰名词的情况很多,这些作定语用的名词可表①分类意义②表时间、地点、称呼③表目的、手段、原料、来源、所属等意义。

①例:woman driver ,telephone number ,school education ,research work ,coffee cup ,Englishteacher ,air pollution②例:book store ,winter sleep ,country life ,college student ,South China③例:milk bottle ,steam boat ,goat skin ,stone wall ,gas station ,lunch room ,tooth brush5.________terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a析:这是一个感叹句,how修饰形容词,副词或动词,what修饰名词。

weather是不可数名词,其前不可加不定冠词a。

因此这题正确答案是A。

6.Shortly after the accident ,two _______police were sent to the spot to keep order .A.dozens ofB.dozensC.dozens’ ofD.dozen析:正确答案是D。

dozen, score ,hundred, thousand ,million等名词前面有数词或many ,several 等词,且表示具体数目时,这些名词一般不用复数形式,但在下列短语中却加S,并与of连用:dozens of (许多的),scores of (好几十的),hundreds of (成百的),thousands of (上千的),millions of (数百万的)7.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible .Just have a little ______.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest析:由题干第一句意“我会尽快调查那件事”,可知下句是要对方不要着急,故答案应为C。

这是由情景,语境确定答案题目。

8.If by any chance someone comes to see me ,ask them to leave a _________.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice析:答案为A。

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