曾玉凤 语法填空之连词的运用

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英语语法填空解题技巧之连词的运用

英语语法填空解题技巧之连词的运用
并列两个定语从句,修饰people
修饰名词people
since ③ Statistics show that _______ China carried out the opening - up policy, a total of one million students have gone abroad for study. (茂名二模) 比较: 自从...以来,很多人出国留学 before China carried ④ Statistics show that _______ out the opening - up policy, a total of one million students had gone abroad for study.
2._____ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers. 3.______the company had never had women engineers working, we finally decided to let her stay. 4.His legs were badly hurt, __ he was taken to the hospital. 5. He told the doctor his secret ____ he was a woman. 6.The next day the company had a meeting about _____ Ms King can stay or not.
Rule No.3:特殊句式的连词应用
⑥ It is\was… that\who… (强调句) ⑦ It’s/It has been + 一段时间+ since…; It is/was +具体时间+ when…; It will be/was +一段时间 +before… ⑧ as 引导的定语从句:as is often the case; as is known to all; as is hoped\reported\announced; as has been said; as we know; such…as…; the same… as…(as在从句中充当主宾表)

语法填空之连词的应用

语法填空之连词的应用
… …
地 点状 语从 句 原 因状 语从 句
w h e r e( 在 … …的地 方) , w h e r e v e r ( 在 … …的任何 地方 ) b e c a u s e( 因为) , a s ( 由于) , s i n c e( 既 然) , n o w t h a t ( 既然) , w h e n( 既然) ,
s e e i n g( t h a t ) ( 由于 , 鉴 于) , c o n s i d e r i n g( t h a t ) ( 考 虑到) , g i v e n( t h a t条 件状 语从句
让 步状 语从句
连 词在 语 法填 空 中是 必考语 法点 , 而且 是 无提 示词 一 类的 考 查对 象 , 在 难度 和频 度上 都 是 值得 考 生仔 细把 握 的知识 点 。连词 是 虚词 , 主要 用 于连 接 两个或 两个 以上 的单词 、 短语 、 从 句或 句子 , 按 照连 词 的作 用和性 质 可分 为并 列连词 和从 属连 词 。 并 列连词 主要有 a n d , b u t , o r , f o r , S O , w h i l e , w h e n等 , 用 来连 接 并 列 的单 词 、 短语 、 从 句或 句子 等 ; 从属 连 词 用来 引导名 词性 从句( 主语从 句 、 宾语从 句、 表语 从 句和 同位 语从 句 ) 和 状语 从 句( 时 间状 语 从 句、 条件 状语 从 句、 目的 状语 从 句等 ) , 引导名 词性 从 句的 连词 如 t h a t , w h a t , w h e t h e r , 疑 问词+ e v e r 等, 引 出状 语从 句的连 词如 w h e n , b e c a u s e , s i n c e , i f 等。

2020年高考英语词汇语法专题10:连词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)

2020年高考英语词汇语法专题10:连词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)

专题10 连词易错点解题方法一.连词的定义在词和词,短语和短语,句子和句子,从句和从句之间起联接作用的词叫做连词。

连词是虚词,在句子中一般不重读,在句子中不能单独作句子成分。

二.连词的分类从连词在句子中所起作用的角度来看,连词分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。

实际中用法各异。

下面通过真题看如何做这类题。

◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. I’m sorry, _____ I won’t be able to come tonight.A. forB. andC. butD. then【答案】: C.【解析】:容易误选A,因为空格后的句子是用以说明I’m sorry 的原因的,所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。

【分析】事实上,I’m sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词for,而接表示转折的连词but(也可省略but),用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。

最佳答案为C. 又如:Oh, sorry, but she’s out. 哦,不好意思,她出去了。

I’m sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起,我不敢苟同。

I’m sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起,我已经有约会了。

注:I’m sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for,但却可接介词for。

如:I’m sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。

I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。

2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not.A. but whetherB. and whetherC. but howD. and how【答案】:A.【解析】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

最佳答案为A。

初中英语语法详解与训练——连词用法详解

初中英语语法详解与训练——连词用法详解

精品"正版〞资料系列,由本公司独创 .旨在将"人教版〞、〞苏教版"、〞北师大版"、〞华师大版"等涵盖几乎所有版本的教材教案、课件、导学案及同步练习和检测题分享给需要的朋友 .本资源创作于2021年8月,是当前最|新版本的教材资源 .包含本课对应内容,是您备课、上课、课后练习以及寒暑假预习的最|正确选择 .- -连词局部连词在句中的作用是把词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来.它不能在句中单独作句子成分.知识点概述并列连词和附属连词的用法连词是连结单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词,在句子中不单独作句子成份.连词按其性质可分为:1.并列连词如:and, or, but, for, 等,连接并列的词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子.如:Rice and potatoes are common foods. (词与词)Today we can travel by plane. (短语与短语)Many trees lose their leaves in winter, but evergreen trees do not. (句子与句子)关联连词是一类成对使用的连词如:both……and……, not……but…….not only……but also…… not only…but… as welleither……or…… neither……nor……关联连词必须后接同样的语法结构.如:Either the windows were opened or the door was opened.2.附属连词如:that, whether, when, because, though 等,用以引导名词性从句和状语从句.3.附属连词引导的从句不可以被断成一个句子.如果断开,就错了.如:When the alarm clock rang. (不完整)4.though (although)引导让步状语从句,because 引导原因状语从句,所以though(although)不能和并列连词but ,because 不能和并列连词so一起使用.只能单独使用.二、复习时需要注意的要点(1 )表示选择关系的连词,连接的双方只取其一.常用连词有or, either...or, otherwise例如:1 )You can go to Beijing either today or tomorrow2 )You must get up early or you won ,t catch the early bus.(2 )表示转折关系,连接的双方构成比照,意义上有转折.常用连词有but, however, while, only例如:1 )His brother is fond of football while he likes basketball.2 )You can watch TV, but you must finish your homework first.(3 )表示联合关系,联合的双方是对等的,意义上趋向一致.常用连词有:and, both...and, neither...nor, not only...but also, as well as, together with例如:1 )To study English well, we need both diligence and careful.2 )That horse is not only the youngest among the five, but also runs the fastest.(4 )表示因果关系,连接的双方,互为因果,或者前因后果,或者前果后因.常用的连词有:for, so, therefore例如:1 )It must have rained, for the ground is wet.2 )You are in the right, therefore they should support you.实战演练一、例题选讲例1he did not know much English ,he got out his dictionary and looked up the word.A.As B.ForC.Since D.Because答案:A提示:for ,because和as虽皆可作连词用,表示"因为〞,但用法有些区别.for引导的分句总是置于另一分句之后,常常对前一分句加以解释,两个分句之间,总是用逗号分开.because引导的原因状语从句时,往往以why问句,语气比较重,传递的往往是对方未了解的新信息.as引导的原因状语从句时,往往是对方也知道的信息.本句是他拿出词典查,显然, "他知道的英语单词不多〞,这是明摆着的事,所以用as最|恰当.例2you don't feel well ,you'd better stay at home.A.Because B.Since/IfC.For D.Now答案:B例3I don ,t know he has received the package.A.if B.whenC.what D.how many答案:A提示:if表示是否,when不能与现在完成时连用.例4Come tomorrow, I will give it to you.A.or B.andC.though D.if答案:B提示:and在此处解释为"那么〞,表示递进关系.例5The teacher his students likes football.A.and B.as well asC.and also D.also答案:B提示:as well as 连接两个主语用靠前原那么.例6We were having lunch some one knocked at the door.A.as B. a soon asC.when D.while答案:C提示:when在这里解释"就在那时〞当我们在日常办公时,经常会遇到一些不太好编辑和制作的资料.这些资料因为用的比较少,所以在全网范围内,都不易被找到.您看到的资料,制作于2021年,是根据最|新版课本编辑而成.我们集合了衡中、洋思、毛毯厂等知名学校的多位名师,进行集体创作,将日常教学中的一些珍贵资料,融合以后进行再制作,形成了本套作品.本套作品是集合了多位教学大咖的创作经验,经过创作、审核、优化、发布等环节,最|终形成了本作品.本作品为珍贵资源,如果您现在不用,请您收藏一下吧.因为下次再搜索到我的时机不多哦!本资源的初衷,是希望通过网络分享,能够为广阔读者提供更好的效劳,为您水平的提高提供坚强的动力和保证 .内容由一线名师原创,立意新,图片精,是非常强的一手资料 .。

高三英语一轮复习语法填空连词从句类课件

高三英语一轮复习语法填空连词从句类课件

3.固定句型 ①there was a time when...曾经有一段……的时光 ②days are gone when...……的时光一去不复返 ③the reason why...is that...……的原因是…… 注意:stage/point/case/situation/scene/degree 等抽象意义的地点名词作先行 词时,若从句成分完整则用where,若从句缺少主宾成分,则用that/which。
4.Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.答案:whether 根据句子结构 可知,设空处引导宾语从句;根据句意可判断,设空处意为“ 是否”,其前有介词on,故填 whether。 5.I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?答案:where where引导宾语从句,且在从句中 作地点状语。
模拟练习
The history of computer began in 1642 as a calculating machine in France. It could ____72____ (simple) difficult sums. The computer developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years ____73____ it was built as an ____74____ (analyze) machine. In 1936, Alan Turing wrote a book about how the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine”____75____ (solve) any difficult mathematical problems.At the beginning, the computer was as large as a room. This reality worried the designers. With time ____76____ (go) by, it became smaller and smaller and ____77____ memory developed a great deal. With artificial intelligence, it is getting cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. In ____78____ early 1960s, computers could be connected by a network, which enabled their users to share information with others. Since the 1970s, computers have had many new ____79____ (apply) and become very important in communication, finance, trade and been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Since its birth, the computer ____80____ (design) to serve the human race and provided humans ____81____ a life of high quality.

2019版二轮语文(江苏版)教师用书:高考第1大题 考点3 语言表达简明、连贯、得体 Word版含解析

2019版二轮语文(江苏版)教师用书:高考第1大题 考点3 语言表达简明、连贯、得体 Word版含解析

考点三语言表达简明、连贯、得体(对应学生用书第5页)(2017·江苏卷)在下面一段文字横线处填入语句,衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)()一个人在创作和欣赏时所表现的趣味,大半由资禀性情、身世经历和传统习尚三个因素决定。

________,________,________。

________,________,________。

这三层功夫就是通常所谓的学问修养,而纯正的趣味必定是学问修养的结果。

①它们的影响有好有坏②我们应该根据固有的资禀性情而加以磨砺陶冶③接收多方的传统习尚而融会贯通④这三者都是很自然地套在一个人的身上的⑤不易也不必完全摆脱⑥扩充身世经历而加以细心地体验A.②③⑥④①⑤B.②⑥③④⑤①C.④①⑤②⑥③D.④⑤①②③⑥本题考查句子的连贯性。

首先了解整段文字的大概内容,从第一句话来看,“一个人在创作和欣赏时所表现的趣味,大半由资禀性情、身世经历和传统习尚三个因素决定”,后面应是讲述这三个因素对人创作和欣赏时表现的趣味的决定作用。

然后分析所给的小句子,找出句间的关系,第④句中,“这三者”应是指代“资禀性情、身世经历和传统习尚”,由此确定第一句,排除A、B两项;再根据标点符号来看,这六个句子应分为两个部分,根据六个句子的主语来看,可以看出,一是以“这三者”为主语展开说明,一是以“我们”为主语展开说明;①中的“它们”指的就是“这三者”,故应紧跟在④后。

因此本题应选C项。

在解答连贯题时,下列技巧必须掌握:1.阅读全文,了解文段性质和内容,确定中心。

2.分清句间及上下文间的逻辑关系,确定句子的性质。

3.注意标点的暗示作用。

语言表达的简明,是指能够删除冗余信息、消除歧义。

语言连贯,是指能够调整语句之间的顺序,做到前后衔接和照应。

语言得体,是指能够恰当使用语言,符合语境和语体的要求。

这既是语言表达的目标,也包含若干语言表达的技能。

江苏省近几年高考对这一考点的命题,呈现如下特点:1.题型新颖灵活。

语法填空连词的用法PPT课件

语法填空连词的用法PPT课件

3.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases__w_h_e_r_e beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
4. Some pre-school children go to a day care centre,_w_h_e_r_e_ they learn simple games and songs.
2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise (否则)等。
• e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 3、表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet等。
• e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
expected.
CHENLI
16
• 5. such…as…, the same…as… the same..that..
(1).I hope to get such a recorder _a_s_she is using.
(2). They are such warm-hearted women__a_s_ I will never forget.
8
Ⅱ.语篇填空
One day I was playing the piano
1._w__h_en___I heard a knock at the
door.It was my neighbour Jack.He

高考英语冲刺策略语法填空的从句与连词运用

高考英语冲刺策略语法填空的从句与连词运用

高考英语冲刺策略语法填空的从句与连词运用高考英语冲刺策略:语法填空的从句与连词运用高考对于每一位学子来说都是人生中的一次重要挑战,而英语作为其中的关键学科,更是备受关注。

在高考英语中,语法填空是一个考查综合语法知识和词汇运用能力的重要题型。

其中,从句与连词的运用往往是学生们容易出错和感到困惑的部分。

在高考冲刺阶段,掌握有效的策略来应对这一考点至关重要。

一、从句的类型及特点1、名词性从句主语从句:在句子中充当主语,通常位于句首。

例如:“What he said is true” (他说的是真的。

)宾语从句:在句子中充当宾语,可以位于及物动词、介词或形容词之后。

如:“I don't know where he is” (我不知道他在哪里。

)表语从句:位于系动词之后,对主语进行解释说明。

比如:“The problem is that we don't have enough time” (问题是我们没有足够的时间。

)同位语从句:用于解释说明前面的名词,常见的名词有 idea, fact, news 等。

像:“The news that he won the game is exciting” (他赢得比赛的消息令人兴奋。

)2、定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句:who(指人,作主语)、whom(指人,作宾语)、which(指物)、that(指人或物)、whose(表示所属关系)。

例如:“The man who is standing there is my teacher” (站在那里的那个人是我的老师。

)关系副词引导的定语从句:when(表示时间)、where(表示地点)、why(表示原因)。

如:“This is the place where I was born” (这是我出生的地方。

)3、状语从句时间状语从句:常见的引导词有 when, while, as, before, after, since, until 等。

第07讲 连词(讲义)(解析版)

第07讲 连词(讲义)(解析版)

第07讲连词目录01 考情透视.目标导航 (2)02 知识导图.思维引航 (2)03 考点突破.考法探究 (3)【基础详单】知识点1 连词概述 (3)知识点2 连词命题规律 (4)考点一并列连词知识点1 并列、顺承关系 (4)知识点2 转折、对比关系 (6)知识点3 选择关系 (7)知识点4 因果关系 (8)知识点5 when作并列连词 (9)考点二从属连词知识点1 引导名词性从句 (10)知识点2 引导状语从句 (11)04真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战 (12)2.命题演练 (13)【基础详单】 知识点1 连词概述连词是一种虚词。

用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。

连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。

知识点2 命题规律并列连词是近年高考的必考点和易错点,主要考查其连接平衡结构、并列连词连接句子。

1. 考查and型并列句,连接两个并列的名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词甚至从句等。

2. 考查or, so, but型并列句,前后句构成逻辑上因果关系、选择关系、转折关系。

3. 考查并列句在短文改错的用法,主要是区分前后句逻辑关系。

从属连词主要考查其在各种状语从句中的含义和逻辑关系。

考点一并列连词知识点1 并列、顺承关系表示并列或顺承关系的连词有and(和,及,同,并), both...and...(既...又;......二者都), as well as(和,以及,除......之外还), not only…but also…(不但......而且......), neither…nor…(既不......也不......,二者都不)等,其中重点掌握and的用法:易错提醒:1.肯定句中表并列用and, 否定句用or来代替。

新高考2020年4月高三英语第01练 预备知识-“八字法”词性判断大串讲word版

新高考2020年4月高三英语第01练 预备知识-“八字法”词性判断大串讲word版

第一练预备知识-“八字法”词性判断精练动、名、形、副;冠、介、代、连)高三英语语法复习的重点,是解答语法填空和短文改错的着手点,此外,动、名、形、副四类实词不但是完形填空的选项必考词性,还是写作的源头。

无论是语法题、阅读题还是写作题,词性的灵活运用是英语学习的成功保证。

因此,正确判断词性很重要!一、“八字法”词性判断之一:动词主语+谓语动词,+非谓语动词;主语,非谓语,+谓语1. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.(2014全国I卷语法填空)2. It took years of work 65 _ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.(2014全国I卷语法填空)3. While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.(2014全国I卷语法填空)4. It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. (2015全国I卷语法填空)5. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. (2015全国I卷语法填空)6. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (2015全国I卷语法填空)7. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 70 ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (2015全国I卷语法填空)8. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. (2016全国I卷语法填空)9. I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.(2016全国I卷语法填空)10. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. (2017全国I卷语法填空)11. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017全国I卷语法填空)12. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63______ (die) early by running.(2018全国I卷语法填空)13. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.(2018全国I卷语法填空)14. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 ___ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.(2018全国I卷语法填空)15. Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.(2019全国I卷语法填空)16. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.(2019全国I卷语法填空)附答案:一、“八字法”词性判断之一:动词附答案:2014-2019年的全国I卷语法填空题中动词考点汇总答案短文改错:考查动词1.Since then — for all these years — we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. (2014全国I卷短文改错)2.When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. (2015全国I卷短文改错)3.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. (2015全国I卷短文改错)4.We must found ways to protect our environment. (2015全国I卷短文改错)5.It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some People even had to wait outside. (2016全国I卷短文改错)6.…once I started the car, my mind goes blank. (2017全国I卷短文改错)7.“Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” (2017全国I卷短文改错)8.During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a bigchange there. (2018全国I卷短文改错)9.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. (2018全国I卷短文改错)10.I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. (2019全国I卷短文改错)11.All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. (2019全国I卷短文改错)附答案:2014-2019年的全国I卷短文改错中动词考点汇总答案二、“八字法”词性判断之二:名词冠词+名词;形容词+名词;动词+名词;介词+名词1. While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 ____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.(2014全国I卷语法填空)2. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 _______ (painting).(2015全国I卷语法填空)3. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 ___________ (attract).(2016全国I卷语法填空)4. The nursery team switches him every few 69 _____ ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects.(2016全国I卷语法填空)5. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017全国I卷语法填空)6. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67_________ (cause).(2018全国I卷语法填空)7. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 66 ________(believe) that populations are increasing.(2019全国I卷语法填空)附答案:2014-2019年的全国I卷语法填空题中名词考点汇总答案短文改错:考查名词1.Since then — for all these year — we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. (2014全国I卷短文改错)2.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. (2015全国I卷短文改错)3.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. (2016全国I卷短文改错)4.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. (2017全国I卷短文改错)5.The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”(2017全国I卷短文改错)6.…they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. (2018全国I卷短文改错)7.To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. (2019全国I卷短文改错)8.All the football player on the playground cheered loudly,…(2019全国I卷短文改错)附答案:2014-2019年的全国I卷短文改错中名词考点汇总答案三、“八字法”词性判断之三:形容词系动词+形容词;形容词+名词1. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 ____ (clean) than ever.(2014全国I 卷语法填空)2. Just be 70 (patience). (2014全国I卷语法填空)3. However, be 69 ______ (care) not to go to extremes.(2017全国I卷语法填空)4.Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 _________ (energy). (2018全国I卷语法填空)5. Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ___ (high) than they actually are.(2019全国I卷语法填空)附答案:2014-2019年全国I卷语法填空题中形容词考点汇总答案短文改错:考查形容词1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. (2014全国I卷短文改错)2.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! (2014全国I卷短文改错)3.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. (2015全国I卷短文改错)4.Much rare animals are dying out. (2015全国I卷短文改错)5.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.(2017全国I卷短文改错)6.I felt happily that their life had improved. (2018全国I卷短文改错)7.I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. (2019全国I卷短文改错)附答案:2014-2019年的全国I卷短文改错中形容词考点汇总答案四、“八字法”词性判断之四:副词副词,+句子;副词+形容词;副词+动词1. The river was so polluted that it 62 ________ (actual) caught fire and burned. (2014全国I卷语法填空)2. A few hours 62 ____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. (2015全国I卷语法填空)3. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 ________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (2015全国I卷语法填空)4. The title will be 63 _________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016全国I卷语法填空)5. Even 66 _______ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.(2017全国I卷语法填空)6. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 61 _______ (long) than non-runners. (2018全国I卷语法填空)7. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 __ (poor) studied;…(2019全国I卷语法填空)附答案:2014-2019年全国I卷语法填空题中副词考点汇总答案短文改错:考查副词1.Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果)in our back garden. (2014全国I卷短文改错)2.As a result, the plants are growing somewhere. (2014全国I卷短文改错)3.Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. (2016全国I卷短文改错)4.I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. (2017全国I卷短文改错)5. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. (2017全国I卷短文改错)st winter when I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens. (2018全国I卷短文改错)7.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. (2019全国I卷短文改错)8.From now on, I started to play football with classmates after school. (2019全国I卷短文改错)附答案:2014-2019年的全国I卷短文改错中副词考点汇总答案五、“八字法”词性判断之五:冠词冠词+名词1. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.(2016全国I卷语法填空)2. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.(2017全国I卷语法填空)3. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. (2019全国I卷语法填空)附答案:近几年全国I卷语法填空题中的冠词考点汇总。

语法填空的技能与技巧

语法填空的技能与技巧

英语语法填空的技能与技巧遵化一中张秀花语法填空试题自2014年已经成为全国新课标卷必考题型。

语法填空一般是以200 词左右、难度适中的语篇为载体,适当设置10 个空格,按照句子结构的语法关系和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,侧重考查学生语法知识和词汇的掌握。

语法填空题的考查方式主要分两类:自由填空类和提示性填空类。

自由填空类,主要考查行文逻辑、连词、介词、关系代词、冠词等;而提示词填空类,考查的语言项目主要有动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

对于自由填空,要求考生根据语境来填写能使文章通顺、逻辑连贯、符合文体要求的词语。

本题型难度较大,很多学生不知道如何分析解答,匆忙下笔,结果是事倍功半。

那么,如何提高学生语法填空的能力呢?下面是我在研究、讲解语法填空题时的一点心得体会。

一、让学生了解高考命题特点及指向,明确考点并掌握相应的应试技巧。

(一)只有明确高考考点,学生才会有目的地去学去练,解题时才能做到有的放矢。

下面就2015年高考语法填空解析一下此题型的必考语法项目:(二)学生了解高考命题特点及考点指向之后,还要掌握相应的应试技巧才能更有效地解答试题。

1.纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1:缺主语或宾语,大多是考查代词。

例:Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. (2014年广东卷)。

解析:因为16 was a wonderful holiday destination这一部分作了宾语从句句子缺少主语,且指代上文地点,为了避免重复,故用替代词it。

技巧2:名词前面若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)那么确定所填答案首先考虑限定词。

例1:…by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. (2015年全国新课标Ⅱ)解析:形容词最高级前要使用定冠词the。

高考英语热点题型归纳:专题26 语法填空之如何巧取连词题(原卷版)

高考英语热点题型归纳:专题26   语法填空之如何巧取连词题(原卷版)

专题26 语法填空之如何巧取连词题距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

对连词的考查涉及到并列句和三大从句,是高考语法填空的重点和难点,也是学生的易错点。

分析句子成分,牢记从句用法是解题的关键。

年份2022年2021年卷区新高考全国卷新高考全国卷I卷II卷乙卷甲卷I卷II卷乙卷甲卷体裁说明文记叙文说明文记叙文说明文记叙文说明文记叙文主题中国政府计划建立大熊猫国家公园正在修车的Henry拯救了小男孩的故事中国商会博物馆庆祝第一个国际茶日一名有视力障碍的北京男子徒步旅行“一路一带”事情介绍黄山的云海、温泉及台阶作者为了保护环境,减少使用塑料垃圾介绍新兴生态旅游的概念、起源及原则介绍作者浏览西安长城的活动有提示词谓语动词2 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 非谓语动词2 2 43 0 2 2 2 名词 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 形容词0 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 副词 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 数词0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 代词0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0无提示词介词 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 冠词 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 连词 1 1 1 1 1 1 1其他词1(定语从句关系代词)1(特殊疑问词)1(定语从句关系代词)1(主语从句关系代词)1(定语从句关系代词)0 0『命题专家谈高考』【考纲解读】语法填空旨在通过语篇测试考生的英语语言知识与技能,将语法考查提高到语篇层次,在完整、真实、综合的语境中多角度考查考生运用语法知识理解篇章的能力。

连词在全国卷语法填空中的运用探索

连词在全国卷语法填空中的运用探索

连词在全国卷语法填空中的运用探索英语语法填空题的设置是高考试题的一次改革创新,它将语法知识的考查放入一篇英语短文当中,重点考查学生通过语境灵活运用语法知识的能力,这样可以更客观、灵活、准确地检测学生的语法知识水平。

此题分值为15分,虽然仅仅占英语全卷分值的十分之一,同样也是英语试卷的重要组成部分,不容忽视。

语法填空题以纯填空题和给词填空两种形式呈现。

相对而言,纯填空题难度大一些,也是此题难点所在。

在这个部分当中,对于连词的考查在全国卷当中是个常考点,几乎成为每套试题必考内容之一。

在这里,本人结合近几年来的高考试题,就连词如何在全国卷中运用进行探索。

一、定语从句定语从句引导词的考查,是语法填空题中重要的考查部分,考查范围既包括关系代词,也包括关系副词;既涉及限制性定语从句,也涉及非限制性定语从句。

1. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. (2014Ⅰ)解析:考查引导定语从句的关系词。

分析句子结构可知,所填词引导定语从句,先行词为a habit且在从句部分充当主语,故使用关系代词that/which。

2. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. (2015Ⅰ)解析:考查引导定语从句的关系词。

分析句子结构可知,所填词引导定语从句,先行词为the Li River且在从句部分充当主语,故使用关系代词that/which。

3. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. (2016Ⅰ)解析:考查引导定语从句的关系词。

语法填空----连词学生版

语法填空----连词学生版

解题技巧:若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号或分号,也没有连词,那空格处必定是填连词,否则,句子 结构就不完整。

根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。

然后根据某人 从句的特点,结合连词的意义和作用,确定填具体的某个连词。

如:一旦判断是定语从句, 就根据定语从句的先行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么句子成分, 来确定关系词,若在从句中作主语和宾语,用关系代词,若作状语就用关系副词。

[例 1]0ne day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck ( 拔)up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. ( 2008 年广东)分析:因he came …和he would pluck …是两个主谓关系,即两个句子,他们之间没有句号或分号,空格 处必定是填连词;又因为“他想把禾苗拔几寸”就是“主意 (idea )的具体内容,可见后句是同位语从句; 由于该从句不缺任何句子成分,并且意义已非常完整了,故填that[例 2]He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow ” higher. (200广东)分析:因和he was …和he felt •是两个主谓关系,即两个句子,他们之间是逗号,而不是句号或分号,空 格处必定是填连词;又因“很累”与“高兴”之间是转折关系,故填并例连词but[例 3]l realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _32 ____ should havethe honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007 广东)分析:因to 是介词,介词后一定是接宾语;又因 should have …可知是一个从句来作 to 的宾语,即宾语从 句;由句式结构可知,空格处一定是填作主语的连接代词,能“有幸接待我”的应是人,故填who 。

高考语文易错点点睛与高考突破 专题14 语言表达连贯

高考语文易错点点睛与高考突破 专题14 语言表达连贯

2013年高考语文易错点点睛与高考突破专题14 语言表达连贯【难点突破】所谓“连贯”,即上下文之间要有明显的联系,话题要统一,陈述对象尽可能保持一致,句子的组合与衔接要自然。

考查的是书面表达中句与句之间的组合与衔接问题,保持语言连贯,需要兼顾共同的话题、合理的句序和语言的衔接与呼应,还要注意语境、句式的协调一致。

连贯,是语言表达的基本要求,也是高考的常考点1.考点简析所谓连贯,就是语言的表达,要注意句与句的排列组合,注意上下句的联系、衔接与呼应,做到话题统一,句序合理,衔接和呼应自然。

连贯的三个基本条件:(1)统一的话题“话题”,即谈话、语言表述的中心;“统一”,即要求只有一个话题,不能有两个或两个以上的话题,要首尾如一,不能偏离、偷换话题,要保持陈述角度一致。

【例1】依次填入下面一段文字中横线处的句子,与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是( ) 读书原为自己受用,多读不能算是荣誉,少读也不能算是羞耻。

,必能养成深思熟虑的习惯,以至于变化气质;,譬如漫流“十里洋场”,虽珍奇满目,徒惹得眼花缭乱,空手而归。

,如暴发户炫耀家产,以多为贵,这在治学方面是自欺欺人,在做人方面是趣味低劣。

①多读如果彻底②少读如果彻底③多读而不求甚解④少读而不求甚解⑤世间许多人读书只为装点门面⑥世间许多读书人只为装点门面A.②③⑤B.①③⑥C.②④⑤D.①④⑥【例2】填入下面横线上的句子,与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是( )去年夏天,我在杭州一所疗养院里休养。

江岸后面是起伏的山峦和绵延不断的树林。

①这儿的景色真是美极了!②那儿的景色真美!③六和塔静静地矗立在钱塘江边,④六和塔在钱塘江边静静地矗立着,⑤帆影点点的江面上碧波粼粼,⑥江面上帆影点点,碧波粼粼,A.②③⑥B.①④⑤C.②③⑤D.①④⑥(2)合理的句序句序(含分句)的排列顺序合理。

句间顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序,关联词语和其他关联手段在句序中有重要作用。

【例3】填入下面横线处的几句话,排列恰当的一项是( )国务院早就要求沿淮企业必须限期停止向淮河排放污水,可这个工厂的领导却置若罔闻、拖延推诿,。

金教程英语外研一轮专题突破 语法填空之关系词连词 含解析

金教程英语外研一轮专题突破 语法填空之关系词连词 含解析

专题技能突破(18)语法填空之关系词、连词【技能讲解】 1.关系词。

当一句话中需要一个词把主从句连接起来时,首先判断从句类型,然后判断从句是否缺少成分,最后确定关系词。

2.连词。

当空白处缺少连词连接两个并列句时,根据两个句子间的关系考虑填连词and,or,but,so等。

典例剖析1.[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.[答案]that/ which分析句子判断得出从句是定语从句,先行词为物且从句中缺主语,所以用关系代词that 或which。

2.[2014·辽宁高考]Oh..., ________ you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep breath.[答案]if分析句子结构可知,此空需用一个连词;根据句意填if。

3.[2015·湖南高考]Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet ________ print the copies needed.[答案]and此空用来连接find和print两个词,根据句意可知两个动作为顺承关系,故用and。

4.[2015·北京高考]He is a shy man, ________he is not afraid of anything or anyone.[答案]but/yet根据句意可知前后两个分句为转折关系,故用but 或yet。

技能点拨当空白处前后两个句子为主从句关系时,考虑填三大从句即定从、状从和名从的连接词;当空白处前后两个句子为并列句时,考虑填连词and,or,but, so等。

专题1 语法填空与短文改错 第2节 基础语法 第8节 连词和从句

专题1 语法填空与短文改错 第2节  基础语法 第8节 连词和从句

第8节连词和从句1.若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间没有句点或分号,也没有连词,那空格处通常是填连接词,否则,句子结构就不完整。

2.根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。

3.一旦判断是名词性从句,就根据名词性从句中缺少什么句子成分来确定选用什么连接词,若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时,用连接代词;若作状语就用连接副词;如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整,是否需要用whether/if;如果不缺少成分且意思完整用that。

【单句语法填空】1.I’m not sure is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案who/which解析考查宾语从句的引导词。

根据下文的“me or the female gorilla”可知,这里表达的意思是:我不确定谁(哪一个)更害怕,是我还是那只不知从哪里突然冒出来的雌猩猩。

故填连接代词who/which。

2.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers...(2018·全国Ⅱ) 答案that/which解析考查定语从句的关系词。

分析句子结构可知,所填词引导定语从句,修饰“a soil-testing program”,先行词表示物,关系代词作定语从句的主语,用that/which。

3.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,is not good for the health.(2017·全国Ⅰ)答案which解析考查定语从句的引导词。

高考英语语法填空--4连词和介词之欧阳理创编

高考英语语法填空--4连词和介词之欧阳理创编

第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破——连词与介词——语言学习的基础,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。

介词的考查形式多样,除了单纯考查介词外,还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。

此外,在定语从句中,也常考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。

有些介词的考查频率较高,如with,beyond。

连词考查较多的有:but和while,“祈使句+and/or+并列句”中的and和or;另外,for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。

对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1.(2013•安徽,22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library________a book about it.解析考查介词。

句意:在你去一个名胜旅行之前,在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。

本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候,其中隔有短语in your local library。

答案for 2.(2013•福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语。

句意:史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难,因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。

答案in 3.(2013•湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析。

此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”。

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2._____ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers. 3.______the company had never had women engineers working, we finally decided to let her stay. 4.His legs were badly hurt, __ he was taken to the hospital. 5. He told the doctor his secret ____ he was a woman. 6.The next day the company had a meeting about _____ Ms King can stay or not.
并列两个定语从句,修饰people
修饰名词people
since ③ Statistics show that _______ China carried out the opening - up policy, a total of one million students have gone abroad for study. (茂名二模) 比较: 自从...以来,很多人出国留学 before China carried ④ Statistics show that _______ out the opening - up policy, a total of one million students had gone abroad for study.
比较: As is known to all, no two leaves ①_____ are the same in the world. It is known to all that no two ②_____ leaves are the same in the world.
*谨记1:细心分析,验证。
Rule No.3:特殊句式的连词应用
⑥ It is\was… that\who… (强调句) ⑦ It’s/It has been + 一段时间+ since…; It is/was +具体时间+ when…; It will be/was +一段时间 +before… ⑧ as 引导的定语从句:as is often the case; as is known to all; as is hoped\reported\announced; as has been said; as we know; such…as…; the same… as…(as在从句中充当主宾表)
_____ when his teacher told him that it was not leaves but _____ patience that he was teaching him.
主语从句 What As Besides, _____ is known to all is that no two eggs are the same in the world. 系表结构 *切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。
When is a conjunction needed?
Read a short passage, underline the conjunctions and work in groups to conclude the rules.
Years ago I worked in a company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers was called Steve King,who was clever and hard-working. We didn’t know his secret until he had an accident. His legs were badly hurt, so he was taken to the hospital. When the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers. He told the doctor his secret that he was a woman. She loved this job so much that she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. The next day the company had a meeting about whether Ms King can stay or not. Although the company had never had women engineers working,we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the company.
Rule No.1: 完整句子中,并列的两个单词或短 语之间,需要填并列连词。 1. One of the best designers was called Steve King, who was clever ____ hard-working.
Rule No.2: 如果两个句子(即两个主谓结构) 之间 直接连接 或用 逗号连接 , 需要填并列连词 或从属连词。
How to choose the proper conjunction?
2.分析句子结构, 理解句意,选择恰当连词 Examples: (07 广东)
While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away_____ there was a garage.
Learning goals:
• 1. 了解语法填空中连词的考点设置 • 2. 寻找语法填空设题规律 • 3. 回顾2012及2013年广东高考语 法填空真题
语法填空解题技巧2——连词2
The Use of Conjunction in Grammar Blank Filling
连词
并列连词: 连接并列的单词或短语 连接两个或两个以上简单句构成并列句 从属连词: 把句子按照一定逻辑关系连接构成主从复 合句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)
Years ago I worked in a company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers was called Steve King,___ was clever ___ hard-working. We didn’t know his secret ____he had an accident. His legs were badly hurt, __ he was taken to the hospital. _____ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers. He told the doctor his secret ____ he was a woman. She loved this job so much ___ she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. The next day the company had a meeting about _____ Ms King can stay or not. ______the company had never had women engineers working,we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the company.
修饰前面的
名词town
填连词
长难句大概分析流程:
判断已有连词在 句子中的作用: 并列成分 ? 并列句子? 引导哪种从句? 分清主从句
划出已 有连词
缩小范围, 分析空格所在句子
根据词的作用
(08 广州二模) • The lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret. whose
While引导时间从句,but连接两个并列形容词
① While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my Car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away___ there was a garage. where
How to choose the proper conjunction?
How to choose the proper conjunction?
1. 通读句子,注意是否为特殊句式考查 that he A young man loved painting so much ____ asked a famous painter to be his teacher. Not only was the teacher famous as a painter, ____ but he was well-known for his special teaching. ____was As expected, he taught the young man in a strange way----painting a leaf. Every time, no sooner had the young man finished his painting than ____ the teacher put another leaf on the table for him. Tired of painting leaves again and again, the young man was impatient. The man was about to give up
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