语法作业
陕西师范大学第二专业《语法》作业
第 1 页 共 20 页《语法》作业（一）I. elect one answer from the choices provided after each sentence. The word you choose should fit the blank in the sentence:1. Fifteen miles (seems, seem) like a long walk to me.2. Either my brothers or my father (is, are) coming.3. The rest of the novel (is, are) very interesting.4. Our family (is, are) a happy one.15. It was reported that six (was, were) including a boy.6. Between the two buildings (stands, stand) a monument.7. Every boy and every girl in this room (is, are) entitled to a copy.8. Few of my family really (understands, understand) me.9. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it (remains, remain) a mystery to us.10. I, who (is, am) your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.11. There are two roads and either (leads, lead) to the station.12. The whole class (was, were) greatly moved at his words.13. The wounded (is, are) being taken good care of here now.14. The police (is, are) searching for a prisoner.15. The United Nations (was, were) founded in 1945.16. All that can be eaten (has, have) been eaten up.17. Nothing but cars (is, are) sold in the shop.18. His brother, rather than his parents, (is, are) to blame.19. There (comes, come) the three noisy children from next door.20. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who (is, are) from the countryside in our school.21. He suffers from diabetes, which (is, are) a kind of chronic disease.22. My father, together with some of his old friends, (has, have) been there already.23. Those who (enjoys, enjoy) singing may join us.24. Many a student (has made, have made) that mistake before.25. Deer (runs, run) faster than dogs.26. No one except Jack and Tom (knows, know) the answer.27. Half of the material (has, have) been taken away.28. More than one student (has, have) failed the exam.29. Because there (is, are) so many students in that class, I can sometimes sleep in the back row.30. Some of the water (has, have) already gone bad.31. My family as well as I (am, are) glad to see you.第 2 页 共 20 页32. Twenty miles (is, are) a long way to cover.33. Over 80 percent of the population (is, are) workers.34. Politics (is, are) one of the subjects that I study.35. There (is, are) priceless jeweler on display at the exhibition hall.36. Each of the footballers (weighs, weigh) over 150 pounds.37. Measles (is, are) an infectious disease.38. Each man and each woman there (is, are) asked to help.39. At the foot of the mountain (was, were) two enormous vineyards, both owned by the same woman.40. Neither Luis nor his parents (is, are) the least bit interested in keeping in touch with her. 41The United Nations (was, were) formed in San Francisco in 1945.42The government (is, are) doing its best to boost production.43That family (is, are) a very happy one.44The football team (is, are) having baths and then coming back here for tea.45A lot of machinery (was, were) imported from abroad.46The public (was, were) convinced of his innocence.47War and peace (is, are) a constant theme in history.487John, rather than his roommates, (is, are) to blame.49Many a boy (was, were) disappointed after seeing the film.50A number of pages (is, are) badly torn.51There (is, are) more than one answer to your question.52All of the fruit (looks, look) ripe.II ．Choose the best answer from the four choices given:1. Can you lend me _______ pencil so that I can finish _______ test?A. a …theB. a …aC. the …theD. the …a2. This is ________ first time that the child has seen ________ elephant.A. a …aB. a …theC. the …anD. a …an 3. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the4. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns5. The investigators found that more should be done for ________ in India.第 3 页 共 20 页A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor6. The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because ________ traffic there was so heavy.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. I had ________ trouble with ________ car this morning.A. a …aB. /…aC. /…theD. the …the8. He has promised to give up ________ hundreds of times.A. a tobaccoB. tobaccoC. the tobaccoD. tobaccos9. The train is running fifty miles ________.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour10. They told me that they had ________ respect for their employer.A. aB. theC. /D. quite a11. Ann’s habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed the neighbors and ________ they took her to the court.A. in the endB. at the endC. in an endD. in end12. He grabbed me ________ and pulled me onto the bus.A. by an armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm13. She is wearing ________ beautiful dress her mother bought her.A. /B. aC. anD. the14. I love ________ mountains, but I hate ________ sea.A. the …theB. /…theC. /…/D. the …/15. Hundreds of people are ________ now, so there are about 50 people trying for the same position.A. out of the workB. out workC. out of workD. out of a work16. I didn ’t know why he looked angry when I patted him ________.A. on the headB. on headC. on a headD. on his head17. The DMZ extends about two hundred kilometers ________.A. from east to westB. from the east to westC. from the east to the westD. from eastern to western18. Never travel with ________ who leaves you in case of danger.A. the friendB. that friendC. a friendD. friendIII ．Put the verbs in brackets into the proper tenses:1. I wish I ________ (be) handsome.2. I ________ (see) Bill this morning, but I ________ (not see) him since.3. I __________ (know) Carl since I __________ (be) a little child.4. It’s high time we _________ (go) now.5. She ________ (see) her doctor twice a week.第 4 页 共 20 页6. The room ________ (measure) five metros by four.7. If you ________ (ask) me, I would have told you the whole story.8. If the weather ________ (be) not warm, you couldn ’t grow tobacco.9. I ________ (write) an essay since two o ’clock.10. You ________ (live) in North London, don ’t you?11. I’d rather you ________ (go) now.12. Helen ________ (tell) me you are seriously ill. Why didn’t you tell me yourself?13. I ’ll make sure that everything ________ (be) in order.14. We must take an umbrella. It ________ (rain).15. A: Do you like this silk dress?B: Yes, I do. It ________ (feel) so soft.16. I don ’t think Jim saw me; he ________ (read) a book at that moment.17. We _____ (begin) to learn English five years ago. We ____ it for five years up to now.18. Mr. Smith _______ (write) a book about China last year, but I don ’t know whether he has finished it.19. It just isn’t fair: while I __________ (work) as a waiter last month, my fri ends __________ (lie) on the beach.20. George ________ (get) up at five o’clock every day this week to prepare for his examination.21. If only I ________ (have) more money, I could buy some new clothes.22. I ________ (listen) to the radio when you ________ (ring) the bell the first time, that ’s why I ________ (not hear) you.23. There ________ (be) no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago.24. Jane ________ (buy) a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.25. A: I called you at seven yesterday evening, but there was no answer.B: Oh, I am sorry. I ________ (have) dinner at my friend ’s home.26. Mrs. Smith ________ (leave) her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband ________ (come) home.27. When the teacher came in, the students ________ (talk) about the new film.28. A: Did you see Tom at the party?B: No, he ________ (leave) by the time I got there.29. A: Don ’t forget to ask him to write to me.B: I won ’t. As soon as he ________ (come), I’ll ask him to write to you.30. While the train _______ (still move), a great many men suddenly ______ (jump) out. I _______ (think) that something terrible _______ (happen), so I ______ (run) away. 31. I ________ (know) Miss Huggins for several years. I (read) her latest novel, but I . (not finish) it yet.第 5 页 共 20 页32. When she (arrive) I (telephone) Harry. (=She arrived during my telephone call.)33. As soon as I (know), I’ll ring you up. 34. If he (study) harder, he will catch up with us soon. 35. Frank (come) to see his grandma if he (be) free tomorrow. 36. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he (leave) office soon. 37. He turned off the light and then (leave). 38. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth (turn) around the sun. 39If I ________ (have) a better command of the language, I ________ (try) to translate the book into English.40Jane suggested that we ________ (do) the work in three groups.41It is quite important that we ________ (keep) all the things discussed here a secret.42I’ll keep a seat for you in case you ________ (change) your mind.43If she ________ (take) more exercises, she ________ (be) much healthier44. If she had not been ill, she ________ (not miss) so many lessons.45. I am not tired. If I were tired, I ________ (have) a rest.46. I wish I ________ (have) more spare time.47If I ________ (know) her address, I would write to her.48. You are late. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you ________ (see) our old friend Tom.49. It is time we ________ (begin) our discussion.IV ． Put into the blanks an appropriate modal auxiliary verb from the brackets:1. Although the boy is only eight years old, he ________ (must, can, may, should) speak English very well.2. This dictionary ________ (may, must, can ’t, mustn ’t) be Liu Ying ’s. Look! Her name is on the cover.3. A: Come back home every month.B: I ________ (will, must, should, can).4. A: Shall I tell Mary about it?B: No, you ________ (mustn ’t, can ’t, needn ’t, shouldn ’t). I’ve told her already.5. A: Excuse me. Will you please tell me the way to the station?B: Oh, sorry, I don ’t know. You ________ (may, must, would, should) go and ask that policeman.6. Read the text louder, please. I _____ (wouldn ’t, can ’t, needn ’t, may not) hear you.7. We _______ (may, can, should, need) keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.8. A: May I put my bike here?B: No, you _____ (couldn ’t, needn ’t, won ’t, mustn ’t). You should put it over there.9. A: Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.第 6 页 共 20 页B: It ________ (mustn ’t, may, should, can ’t) be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.10. Peter ________ (must, may, can, will) come with us tonight, but I am not very sure.11. Cars and buses ________ (can, need, must, may) stop when the traffic lights are red.12. Johnny, you ________ (won ’t, mustn ’t, shouldn ’t, can ’t) play with the knife, or you ________ (can’t , may, must, shouldn ’t) hurt yourself.13. A: ________ (may, must, should, will) I ask you a question?B: Sure. But you ________ (can, must, could, would) wait a minute.14. The city cleaners ________ (may, can, might, have to) repeat their work many times a day during the dust-storm season.15. A: Must I come at four o ’clock?B: Oh, no, you ________ (mustn ’t, can ’t, don’t, don’t have to).16. A: Could I take this seat?B: Yes, you ________ (could, may, must, need).V ． Multiple choices:1. The house built of ________ was once used as a warehouse.A. stoneB. stonesC. a stoneD. some stones2. There is ________ on your nose.A. an eggB. the eggC. eggD. eggs3. There are trees on ________ side of the street.A. such aB. bothC. someD. each4. There ’s ________ water in the bottle.A. fewB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. any5. ________ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation.A. MuchB. DoubleC. A number ofD. Neither6. The students spent ________ their time working in the fields.A. bothB. mostC. moreD. half7. I saw ________ boys at the cinema.A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. the several8. ________ cases have been reported.A. Such fewB. Such someC. Few suchD. Some these9. A: Did you see Tom at the party?B: No, he ________ by the time I got there.A. had leftB. was leavingC. leftD. has left10. A: Do you know Miss Wang?B: Yes. I first met her two years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at that time.A. was workingB. has workedC. is workingD. had worked第 7 页 共 20 页11. A: What did Mr. Jones do before he moved here?B: He ________ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives12. Hurry up! The play ______ for ten minutes.A. has been onB. has begunC. had begunD. began13. I ’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all. I ________ here only a few minutes.A. have comeB. had beenC. wasD. have been14. Do you think that the classroom ________ every day?B: Yes, I think so.A. should cleanB. should be cleaningC. should cleanedD. should be cleaned15. I wasn ’t at home yesterday. I ________ to help with the harvest on the farm.A. askedB. was askedC. was askingD. had asked16. A: May I speak to Mr. Smith?B: Sorry, he ________ Australia. But he ________ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn ’t come back17. I haven ’t heard from Jim for a long time.B: What do you think ________ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened18. I like my new bike. It ________ very well.A. ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden19. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he ________.A. must be taken careB. must take care ofC. must be looked afterD. must look after 20. What a nice bike! How long you it?B. Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having21. The television . It doesn ’t work now.A. must repairB. was repairingC. must be repairedD. has repaired 22. A: Do you think this kind of apple well?B : No, I don’t think so.A. have soldB. sellsC. are soldD. would sell 23. A: Can you tell me whom the play in 1998?B: Sorry, I don ’t know.第 8 页 共 20 页A. was written byB. was writtenC. is written byD. is written 24He did it in ________ time it took me.A. the one-thirdB. half aC. the doubleD. one-third the25Are you going to buy ________ rice?A. all theseB. these allC. all thisD. both these26________ evenings he did enjoy himself very much.A. The first fewB. The few firstC. The first someD. Some the first27Why is there ________ traffic on the streets in February than in May?A. lessB. fewerC. fewD. little28There are trees on ________ side of the street.A. such aB. bothC. someD. each29There ’s ________ water in the bottle.A. fewB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. any30There must be ________ empty talk but more hard work.A. fewerB. noC. the leastD. less31The house built of ________ was once used as a warehouse.A. stoneB. stonesC. a stoneD. some stones32There is ________ on your nose.A. an eggB. the eggC. eggD. eggs33This will please ________.A. the eyesB. eyesC. the eyeD. people ’s eyes34. No sooner had the teacher left the classroom _________ the students made noises.A. rather thanB. beforeC. would ratherD. than35 No matter who _________ this game gets to play against Carret in the final.A. winsB. beatsC. winD. beat36There must be ________ empty talk but more hard work.A. fewerB. noC. the leastD. less37Are you going to buy ________ rice?第 9 页 共 20 页A. all theseB. these allC. all thisD. both these38 Either you or he _________ against traffic regulations.A. is drivingB. are drivingC. driveD. have driven39A: Did you see Tom at the party?B: No, he ________ by the time I got there.A. had leftB. was leavingC. leftD. has left40A: What a nice bike! How long ________ you ________ it?B. Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having41When I got to the cinema, the film________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. had been onD. was42I saw ________ boys at the cinema.A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. the several43I like my new bike. It ________ very well.A. ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden44A: Do you know Miss Wang?B: Yes. I first met her two years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at that time.A. was workingB. has workedC. is workingD. had worked45They paid ________ money for the machine than I expected.A. littleB. lessC. muchD. fewer46 I’d like ________ paper.A. a fewB. severalC. a bit ofD. these47 There are ________ mistakes in the paper.A. theB. a littleC. muchD. a fewVI ． Rewrite the following sentences:A. Put the following sentences into the passive voice (by phrase may be omitted):1. Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination.2. They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.第 10 页 共 20 页3. It surprised me to hear that they wouldn't give him a holiday after his hard work.4. Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.5. They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.6. Someone has taken the stranger to another hospital.7. They have found ways to make waste water clean.8. They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.9Do you wash your clothes very often?10Must I do all the exercises on my own?11People call him Little Old Man.12He told me to wait here for him.13Tom broke the window.14Someone has left the light on.15They will look after your baby well.16You ’ll have to write out the names clearly.17We must take down the notice quickly.18People are talking about it all over the town.19How should we account for this?20Have they looked into the matter?B. Rephrase the following, using the alternative words given in brackets:1. When we reached the football ground, the game had not yet started. (before)2. We arrived at the station and then we bought the tickets. (as soon as)3. The secretary had typed three letters. I came in. (by the time)4. She only noticed it after he had pointed it out. (until)5. He answered eight advertisements. Then he got a job. (before)6. When I met George, he had not yet heard the news. (before)7. When we reached the football ground, the game had already started. (after)8. He did all his work. He went to bed. (by the time)VII ． Translate the following into English:1. 据说，他能说几种外国语。
语文语法学习练习题
语法学习之一：语音、汉字一、必做作业1、写出下列词语的拼音：语文困倦优秀烟雾遥远答应雪球讨论语言委员月夜越剧水流排球规矩纪律2、写出下列成语的拼音：自相矛盾胸怀广阔得心应手百炼成钢大海捞针快马加鞭恍然大悟坚定不移漫山遍野挺身而出刻不容缓循序渐进3、用汉语拼音拼写下面的句子：（1）朋友，中国是生育我们的母亲。
你不觉得这位母亲可爱吗？（2）我站在高山之巅，望黄河滚滚奔向东南。
（3）我爱北京天安门。
4、给下列形声字注音并组词：（1）澡操躁燥（2）谣窑摇遥（3）搜馊瘦艘（4）芒虻盲氓（5）沾玷鲇拈（6）桶涌诵蛹（7）洋详恙烊（8）棵颗裸踝（9）汹胸酗（10）教哮酵（11）招超貂（12）咯洛铬5、指出下面各个字的构造方式。
门皿口月上目看泪囚泅岩峰盆浪恭网鸣轮窍帘6、数一数下面各个汉字的笔画数目。
山水切巨级道凸滔鸡幽候姨鼎7、书写下列汉字。
孟告炎善照思辅特到峰和庆进周圆阔安可承幽象冗重烦期倚好春普盒堡激慧意8、读准下列字的字音。
沁吮彤诣抨诞挞涎赁淀涸笞绽幢觑臀9、给下列多音多义字注音组词。
累行差塞朝降省乐角觉好盛间给没和着参得会10、给下面加点的字注音。
（1）电熨．（）斗用后，要及时关掉电源开关。
（2）大梦沉沉，酣．（）睡不醒。
（3）农民在田野里撒．（）种春播。
（4）乌云密布，一会儿，漫天下起了雪霰．（）。
（5）洪水过后，这里成了一片瓦砾．（）场。
（6）每天早晚刷牙，可以预防龋．（）齿。
（7）对困难要藐．（）视，要有信心战胜它。
（8）失败了，不要气馁．（），振作精神再干。
（9）同仇敌忾．（）笔力遒．劲（）黔．驴技穷（）未雨绸缪．（）否．极泰来（）身陷囹圄．（）风驰电掣．（）自怨自艾．（）11、慧眼识别字毅志冒然报歉由忠密诀善长导至题纲精萃蕴育附合殒落安祥佳宾呕歌璀灿加奖倦殆消毁接恰布署消遥赌搏协迫清彻跨台耸然糟塌诸候装钉严竣担搁就序流览宏扬简炼徇职污告偏面敝病愤概各守脉膊清淅坦城通辑频临寒喧严励视查玲俐焕散怠漫骄健眷写通谍决择山拗阻击商确坦护漫骂即然抿灭报消振撼观摹暮蔼佼洁拖踏松驰良秀委糜贫脊眩耀晃子全愈规距精堪引伸急待仓桑纷云范筹悠关伦为造形证卷撒慌脱化演译响午腊纸函养简漏炫目陷井复没大至一巧不通婷婷玉立发愤图强相辅相承独辟溪径娇揉造作陈词烂调真知卓见惮精竭虑姹紫艳红相形见拙一愁莫展功亏一匮竭泽而鱼利兵秣马励行节约砰然心动刚腹自用坚如磬石虎视耽耽默守成规自鸣不凡并行不背迫不急待原形必露时过景迁爱不失手无讥之谈闻过饰非志高气扬史无前列挤挤一堂人才倍出大显神手金壁辉煌淋漓尽至忧柔寡断珊珊来迟一刀两段推心至腹甘败下风气势凶凶官冕堂皇无空不入一番风顺和言悦色以逸代劳一脉相成战战惊惊循轨蹈矩震聋发聩入不付出披星带月无精打彩按装机器按排工作白壁微瑕残无人道冲耳不闻搬门弄斧中流抵柱明辩是非自曝自弃招摇装骗义不容词鞠躬尽萃融汇贯通浪废金钱打架斗欧无独有隅大事大非莫不关心径渭分明礼上往来当人不让儒子可教声音洪亮含辛如苦词不达义绿树成荫反应问题出奇致胜寻序渐进绿草如荫始终不逾二、选做作业1、读准下列字的字音，并注音组词。
现代汉语(下)“语法”第二次作业
一、名词解释：（第小题2分，共10分）1、句子2、句类3、名词性谓语句4、语用分析5、复句二、填空（每空0、5分，共10分）1、从语气角度看，句子可分四类，例如“我爱我的红领巾。
”是，“这部小说真好看！”是，“你快去帮忙吧！”是，“他为什么不来通知我呢？”是。
2、单句可分、两大类，例如“1949年春的一个早晨”是句，“我马上就去办”是句。
3、从语气和结构角度看，“她喜欢的东西她根本就不会去计较它的价格有多高”是、句。
4、“他拍的这部电影据说明年春节上映。
”这句话中的独立语是。
5、主谓句的成分有、、和四种，如“据报道，你救助过挪的那个学生今年考上大学了”，这个句子的主语是，谓语是，独立语是。
6、复句的下位句型是，。
三、单项选择题：（每题2分，共30分）1、下面句子，中的指称是不定指。
A、我认识他B、你家来客人了C、明天去学校D、谢谢你2、与“我请你看电影”结构相同的句子是A、我知道你明天离开B、首长命令我们马上出发C、这事证明他是对的D、我希望他能考上大学3、下列句子没有歧义。
A、有适当地给庄稼浇水施肥，就会减产B、这根铁丝长一米C、这个人连我也不认识D、一个月仅下了三场雨4、下列句子有句首修饰语A、窗台上放了一盆花B、昨天下了一场雨C、以前我不了解他D、这里昨天出了事故5、下列说法是正确的。
A、把字句的主语都是受事B、表示心理活动的动词都能用于把字句C、被字句的主语都是受事D、把字句的谓语动词后不能出现宾语6、句子是动词性主谓谓语句。
A、这部小说的情节特别动人B、我一个人也不认识C、这种人你别理他D、你什么事情都没做7、下列有关复句的表述，不正确。
A、由三个以上分句构成的复句是多重复句B、根据标点符号，不能准确划分分句C、联合复句如有多个成分，切分时可以多分。
D、偏正复句的特点是切分时一律二分。
8、下列有关复句的表述，不正确。
A、转折复句正句与偏句的关系是转折关系。
B、让步复句正句与偏句是转折关系。
《语法(二)》作业
《语法（二）》作业I. Put the verbs in brackets into the infinitive, the –ing participle or the –ed participle:1. I can’t help ______ (wonder) whether we should risk ______ (go) without raincoats.2. Matthew didn’t fancy _______ (get) up at five o’clock.3. You can’t mi ss _______ (see) the statue on your way to the bank.4. A: I’m thinking of ________ (fly) to Oxford tomorrow in my helicopter. Would you like ________ (come)?B: No, thanks. I want ________ (go) to Oxford, but I’d rather ________ (go) by train.5. This problem demands ________ (look into).6. Success means ________ (work) very, very hard.7. The ________ (fall) snow was frozen hard.8. We don’t want anything ________ (say) about this.9. He soon had them all ________ (laugh).10. He kept them ________ (work) all day.11. He didn’t feel like ________ (work), so he suggested ________ (spend) the day in the garden.12. We all appreciate your ________ (want) ________ (help) us in our difficulties.13. I didn’t mean ________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ (try) one.14. I was beginning ________ (get) angry.15. I wish he would stop ________ (pretend) to be an expert on Byzantine art.16. More traffic will be able to pass on the ________ (widen) road.17. I caught the boys ________ (steal) apples from my garden.18. Is there any need for you ________ (hurry)?19. He’s watching television. But he’s supposed ________ (do) his homework.20. ________ (teach) by a foreigner will improve your oral English.21. Tim decided ________ (put) broken glass on top of his wall ________ (prevent) boys ________ (climb) over it.22. We don’t understand him ________ (need) so much money.23. A: Would you chi ldren mind _______ (keep) quiet for a moment? I’m trying _______ (fill) up a form.B: It’s no use _______ (ask) children _______ (keep) quiet. They can’t help _____ (make) a noise.24. I must remember _______ (remind) him that the garden needs ________ (water).25. I remember _______ (allow) them _______ (play) in my garden without first ____ (ask) for permission.26. We need another copy of the ________ (sign) contract.27. You may take the horse to the water, but you can’t make him ________ (drink).28. I won’t have it ________ (say) that I treated him unfairly.29. We had nothing _____ (do) except _____ (look) at the posters outside the cinemas.30. This cloth is used ________ (make) a coat.31. The doctor advised ________ (stay) longer in hospital.32. The witness denied ________ (see) the accused man.33. Most people prefer ________ (spend) money to ________ (earn) it.34. I resented ________ (be) unjustly accused and asked him ________ (apologize).35. Has something troubled you? Did you receive some ________ (trouble) news?36. Do you wish your breakfast ________ (bring) to your room, madam?37. You should make your views ________ (know).38. Children were warned ________ (not play) fire.39. China is a ________ (develop) nation with an ________ (increase) population.40. She used ______ (drive) to the station every day, but then she suddenly decided ____ (walk) instead. 41He didn’t feel like _____ (work), so he suggested _____ (spend) the day in the garden.42I didn’t mean ________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist ____ (try) one.43Most people prefer ________ (spend) money to ________ (earn) it.44I don’t regret ________ (tell) her what I thought, even if it upset her.45She began ________ (understand) what he really wanted.46I remember ________ (hear) him ________ (say) the grass needed ________ (cut).47I advise you ________ (wait) before ________ (decide) ________ (accept) the job.48Success means ________ (work) very, very hard.49I hate ________ (mention) it, but you owe me some money.50A child can’t learn ________ (spell) without ________ (be) helped.51I remember ________ (allow) them ________ (play) in my garden without first ________ (ask) for permission.52I was beginning ________ (get) angry.53The criminal even threatened ________ (murder) the president.54I can’t help ________ (wonder) whether we should risk ________ (go) without raincoats.55You still hav e a lot ________ (learn) if you’ll forgive my saying so.56Mrs Allison will charm everyone at the party. She is a ________ (charm) woman.57Did you try to encourage your son? Did you give him any ________ (encourage) advice?58He soon had them all ________ (laugh).II.Add a suitable question tag to each of the following statements:1. You’d rather go, ________?2. I’m older that you, ________?3. He has his hair cut every month, ________?4. I needn’t tell you th e news, ________?5. You must be hungry, ________?6. There’s nothing wrong, ________?7. Something’ll have to be done about the price, ________?8. No one left here yesterday, ________?9. You’d rather I didn’t say anything, ________?10. David usually goes on foot, ________?11. Helen has just finished reading a novel about an English family trying to settle down in Italy,_____?12. You’re married, ________?13. I must answer the letter, ________?14. Someone turn that radio down, ________?15. Naturally, the aim is to enjoy our time together, ________?16. Now it won’t be long before we meet again, ________?17. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ________?18. I suppose you know the meaning of the word, ________?19. We may go home now, ________?20. If paradise exists, this must be it, ________?21. Eventually, everything will turn out fine, ________?22. Don’t forget to phone me, ________?23. Do sit down, ________?24. Birds rarely build nests in our garden, ________?25You’d rather go, ________?26I needn’t tell you the news, ________?27You have two cars, ________?28You couldn’t lend me a pound, ________?29Jane has to stay here all day, ________?30Give me a hand, ________?31The pubs close at half past three, ________?32David wouldn’t get such a long holiday if he worked in industry, ________?33He was spring-cleaning all day yesterday, ________?34Jack has coffee with breakfast, ________?35He shouldn’t smoke so much, ________?36There’s nothing wrong, ________?III.Fill in each blank with a proper preposition:1. Fruit is rich ________ vitamins. In2. The weather is favorable ________ football.3. Mary is still inseparable ________ her mother.4. She is sick ________ flu.5. You can never be happy if you feel envious ________ other people.6. Everyone blames you ________ a certain mistake.7. You should always look out ________ the traffic.8. The manager will have to hire two people to make up ________ the lost time.9. I don’t like the idea ________ getting married yet.10. A key ________ the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.11. My uncle is an expert ________ electronics.12. There’s a limit ________ every man’s patience.13. Pop music has a very bad effect ________ children.14. Your team has no hope ________ winning.15. Anyway he was dead. I couldn’t bring him back ________ life.16. It’s rude to point ________ someone.17. He compared the girl ________ a flower.18. Laura is very enthusiastic ________ her new job.19. She was deaf ________ his request to do her work.20. Please don’t get mad ________ me. I was only trying to help.21. Much ________ his regret, he had found out his mistakes too late.22. ________ general, far too many people get married ________ haste.23. He takes pride ________ doing things properly.24. You can bring a friend along ________ the party if you like.25. His illness may result ________ malnutrition.26. I believe they are related ________ marriage.27. The chair is ________ the way here. Let’s move it away.28. Her marriage ________ Smith didn’t last very long.29. The key ________ success is hard work.30. Do your children receive gifts ________ Christmas?31Look ________ the sentence ________ the bottom ________ the page. 32Let’s go on ________ our discussion.33I’m sure we’ll be able to catch up ________ you.34Please remind her ________ the meeting when you see her.35That depends much ________ how we look at it.36I don’t care ________ what people say.37How shall we deal ________ the matter?38We must keep the children ________ playing near the river.39The city seems quite different ________ what it was three months ago. 40The plan is far ________ perfect.41The subject is n’t very familiar ________ us.42The place is famous ________ its plum-blossoms.43She was very much worried ________ your health.44What is the name of the girl ________ a blue coat?45When still a child ________ six, he could already recite poems.46She showed great interest ________ physics.47There is no need ________ anxiety.IV.Rephrase the following sentences:A. Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it:1. He is quite likely to let you down.2. Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.3. Whether they will come or not doesn’t matter very much.4. To be with you here this evening is a great pleasure.5. To spoil such a fine drawing would be a pity.6. To drive without a license is illegal.7. John happened to be the only witness.8. John doesn’t seem to be coming after all.9. Do you find living here very dull?10. I cannot possibly forgive him.11. You were so kind to invite us.12. The park looks very small.13. Our plan seems to be perfect.14. How he came to have such a valuable painting is a mystery.15. That you should feel obliged to resign at this point is regretted.16. I think a good idea would be to get up a petition.17A car was ready for us.18Is anyone waiting to see me?19 Beneath our house was an old cellar with a thick flint wall.20A man is sitting on that sofa.21A cherry tree is in my garden.22Something must be wrongB. Rewrite the following sentences, using inversion:1. I have never found him in such a good mood.2. He had hardly finished his work when the telephone rang.3. He only found out an hour ago that an accident had happened.4. They rarely go to school by bus.5. It is no longer necessary these days for women to spend hours of drudgery in the kitchen.6. He got to the meeting in time only because someone had given him a lift.7. I will not give up halfway for anything.8. He had no sooner begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.9. He did not come to our school at any time during his long stay in Shanghai.10. I only realized what trouble he was in when I heard his voice trembling.11. He had scarcely got to the office when his boss wanted to see him.12. Jimmy not only passed the exam but got good marks for all the courses he had taken.13You can improve your spoken English only by practice.14She seldom speaks with foreigners.15 The little boy had no sooner seen me than he ran off.16I realized that I was wrong only then.17I’ve never taught such a clever student as he.18He could scarcely concentrate on his work because others kept disturbing him.V. Combine each group of sentences into one:A. Combine each group of sentences into one containing a suitable non-finite clause:1. I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.2. She didn’t want to hear the story again. She had heard it all before.3. I don’t like to cross the field. I knew that the bull was bad tempered.4. Mrs. Wilson suddenly felt dizzy. She sat down quickly.5. I had worked hard all day. I was ready for bed by eight o’clock.6. He found no one at home. He left the house in a bad temper.7. I had heard that the caves were dangerous. I didn’t like to go any further without a light.8. The castle was burnt in the sixteenth century. It was never built.9. At the station, we were met by a man. He was carrying a copy of the Times.10. He had spent all his money. He decided to go home and ask his father for a job.11. He was exhausted by his work. He threw himself on his bed.12. The men were working on the site. They were in some danger.13I saw him. He was running for the bus.14He sat there. He was watching the men at work.15Tom felt tired. He went to bed at once.16He used chopsticks. He ate his dinner.17I stood at the gate. I was waiting for his arrival.18We had not got a reply from them. We became quite worried.B. Combine each pair of simple sentences into one sentence, using proper subordinators:1. I saw a film yesterday. The film was dull.2. The students were trapped in a cave. One of them has already been brought out.3. She spoke French rapidly. I couldn’t understand her.4. I lost my pen somewhere. The auditorium might be the place.5. He had a sore throat. He had spoken for three hours.6Illness kept him away from school. He didn’t get the prize. (because)7You promise to behave yourself. You shall not go to the party this afternoon. (unless)8His mother waited up. He came home. (until)9I graduated from high school. I have been studying at the university. (since)10I came to the United States. I had studied English in my own country. (before)11He passed the examination. He had been prevented by illness from studying. (although)VI.Correct errors in the following sentences:1. I can tell you a much more funnier story than that.2. Dick’s behaviour is more courteous than Bob.3. Mary’s nicer of the four girls in the family.4. Both Mary will do it and her husb will do it too.5. You can either write a thesis or a short essay on the subject.6. He not only likes the girl, but the family too.7. Mr Jones is principal of the school, moreover he is an expert in translation.8. For I have never met him, I can’t tell you what he looks like.9. So that he awakened his mother, John slammed the door.10. Let’s start as arranged, although it rain tomorrow.11. He is as a good worker as John.12. He is more an efficient worker than John.13. She told us to read the text carefully, and that we should write a short review of it.14. Give him an inch, or he’ll take a mile.15. The teacher is very strict with us, simply since he wants us to make rapid progress.16. Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick.17. I think Mary is nicer of the two.18. George did work more than anyone else.19. The students are not only organizing social activities, but also are interested in political questions.20. He can neither sing nor he can compose.21. Because all the shops have closed, it must be very late now.22. I often take a shower, even althogh I prefer a bath.23. This room is larger than that one three times.24. He looked as more nervous as a brick wall.25. Either he needs some rest or some cold drink.26. Both Pauline and her husband did not want to attend the meeting.27. I have least experience in teaching than he.28. She is more friendly and diligent than any girl in her class.29. His English is as good as his brother.30. Mary sings best than any daughters in the family.31. Her sister is three years elder than she.32.He skates not so well as Tom.33.Qinghua University is one of the biggest university in China.34. The hot weather here started more later this year than last year.35. Tim runs fastest of we all.36. They will make a farther investigation on the life of the panda.37.The much you practice speaking English, the much fluently you will be able to speak it.38.Of all these machine tools you have seen, this one is more useful.VII.Translate the following into English:1.这是一个难以解答的问题。
全班同学都完成了语法作业
全班同学都完成了语法作业1. 引言语法是语言学中的一个重要分支，它研究语言的结构和规则。
掌握好语法知识，对于学习一门语言来说至关重要。
在本次作业中，全班同学都完成了语法作业，我们将详细讨论这个过程以及相关的内容。
2. 作业内容本次语法作业主要包括以下几个方面的内容：2.1 句子成分句子成分是构成句子的基本单位，包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。
在作业中，同学们需要根据给定的句子找出其中的句子成分，并进行标注和解释。
2.2 句型转换句型转换是通过改变句子结构来表达相同或类似意思的一种方法。
在作业中，同学们需要根据给定的句子进行相应的转换操作，并解释转换后的意义和效果。
2.3 从句分析从句是一个完整意义上可以独立使用但通常依附在主句或其他从句上使用的结构。
在作业中，同学们需要找出给定句子中的从句，并进行分析和解释。
2.4 语法错误改正语法错误改正是对给定句子中存在的语法错误进行修改和改正的过程。
在作业中，同学们需要找出给定句子中的错误，并进行适当的修改和改正。
3. 同学们完成作业的过程同学们完成作业的过程可以分为以下几个阶段：3.1 学习与理解在开始做作业之前，同学们需要先学习和理解相关的语法知识。
他们可以通过课堂讲解、教材阅读、网上搜索等方式来获取所需的知识。
3.2 分析与解答一旦同学们掌握了相关知识，他们就可以开始分析和解答作业中的问题了。
在这个阶段，同学们需要仔细阅读题目，理清思路，并运用所学知识来进行分析和解答。
3.3 讨论与交流在完成作业的过程中，同学们可能会遇到一些难题或疑惑。
这时候他们可以通过讨论和交流来寻求帮助。
他们可以与同班同学、老师或者其他资源人进行交流，共同探讨问题并寻找解决方法。
3.4 检查与修改完成作业后，同学们需要仔细检查自己的答案，并进行修改和改进。
他们可以对照教材或参考答案，找出自己可能存在的错误或不足之处，并进行适当的修改。
4. 学习语法的重要性掌握语法知识对于学习一门语言来说非常重要。
语法作业教案设计方案模板
一、课程名称二、教学目标1. 知识目标：（1）学生能够掌握本节课的语法知识点；（2）学生能够运用所学语法知识进行语言表达；（3）学生能够提高英语写作和口语表达能力。
2. 能力目标：（1）培养学生观察、分析、总结和归纳语法知识的能力；（2）提高学生运用语法知识解决实际问题的能力；（3）增强学生的英语语感和语言表达能力。
3. 情感目标：（1）激发学生对英语学习的兴趣；（2）培养学生良好的学习习惯；（3）增强学生的自信心和团队协作精神。
三、教学重点与难点1. 教学重点：（1）本节课的语法知识点；（2）运用所学语法知识进行语言表达。
2. 教学难点：（1）复杂语法结构的理解与运用；（2）在实际语境中运用语法知识。
四、教学过程1. 导入新课（1）通过提问、讨论等方式，引导学生回顾上节课所学的语法知识点；（2）结合生活实际，引出本节课的语法知识点。
2. 讲解新课（1）详细讲解本节课的语法知识点，结合例句进行讲解；（2）通过课堂练习，让学生巩固所学知识；（3）针对难点，进行重点讲解和示范。
3. 课堂练习（1）设计多样化的练习题，如填空、改错、翻译等；（2）鼓励学生积极参与，及时纠正错误，提高学生的实践能力。
4. 小组合作（1）将学生分成若干小组，进行小组讨论和合作；（2）每组选取一名代表进行展示，培养学生的团队协作能力。
5. 总结与反思（1）对本节课的语法知识点进行总结；（2）引导学生反思自己的学习过程，提出改进措施。
五、教学评价1. 课堂表现：观察学生的参与度、课堂纪律等；2. 作业完成情况：检查学生的课后作业，了解学生对知识的掌握程度；3. 课堂练习与展示：评价学生的实际运用能力。
六、教学反思1. 教学方法：根据学生的反馈，调整教学策略，提高教学效果；2. 教学内容：关注学生的需求，调整教学内容，满足学生的实际需求；3. 教学评价：根据评价结果，不断改进教学方法，提高教学质量。
语法作业教案设计模板范文
一、教学目标1. 知识与技能目标：（1）学生能够掌握所学的语法知识点；（2）学生能够运用所学的语法知识进行正确的语言表达。
2. 过程与方法目标：（1）通过课堂讲解和练习，提高学生对语法知识的理解和运用能力；（2）培养学生自主学习和合作学习的能力。
3. 情感态度与价值观目标：（1）激发学生对语法学习的兴趣，培养学生良好的学习习惯；（2）提高学生的语言表达能力，增强学生的自信心。
二、教学内容1. 语法知识点：根据学生的年级和教材内容，确定具体的语法知识点。
2. 作业设计：结合语法知识点，设计相应的作业。
三、教学过程1. 导入新课（1）回顾上节课所学内容，巩固所学知识；（2）提出本节课的学习目标，让学生明确学习任务。
2. 课堂讲解（1）讲解所学的语法知识点，通过实例让学生理解并掌握；（2）分析语法知识点的运用，提高学生的运用能力。
3. 课堂练习（1）布置练习题，让学生在课堂上完成；（2）教师巡视指导，解答学生的问题。
4. 作业布置（1）根据本节课所学的语法知识点，布置相应的作业；（2）作业形式多样化，如：填空、改错、翻译等；（3）作业量适中，让学生在课后能够独立完成。
四、作业要求1. 作业要按时完成，确保作业质量；2. 作业要认真检查，及时纠正错误；3. 作业要注重实践，将所学知识运用到实际生活中。
五、教学评价1. 课堂表现：观察学生在课堂上的学习态度、参与程度等；2. 作业完成情况：检查学生的作业质量，了解学生对语法知识的掌握程度；3. 考试成绩：通过单元测试或期中、期末考试，评估学生对语法知识的整体掌握情况。
六、教学反思1. 教师要关注学生的个体差异，因材施教；2. 教师要不断改进教学方法，提高教学效果；3. 教师要关注学生的学习过程，及时发现并解决学生在学习过程中遇到的问题。
备注：本教案设计模板可根据具体教学情况进行调整，以满足不同学生的需求。
《语法(二)》作业
《语法（二）》作业I. Put the verbs in brackets into the infinitive, the –ing participle or the –ed participle:1. I can’t help ______ (wonder) whether we should risk ______ (go) without raincoats.2. Matthew didn’t fancy _______ (get) up at five o’clock.3. You can’t miss _______ (see) the statue on your way to the bank.4. A: I’m thinking of ________ (fly) to Oxford tomorrow in my helicopter. Would you like ________ (come)?B: No, thanks. I want ________ (go) to Oxford, but I’d rather ________ (go) by train.5. This problem demands ________ (look into).6. Success means ________ (work) very, very hard.7. The ________ (fall) snow was frozen hard.8. We don’t want anything ________ (say) about this.9. He soon had them all ________ (laugh).10. He kept them ________ (work) all day.11. He didn’t feel l ike ________ (work), so he suggested ________ (spend) the day in the garden.12. We all appreciate your ________ (want) ________ (help) us in our difficulties.13. I didn’t mean ________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ (try) one.14. I was beginning ________ (get) angry.15. I wish he would stop ________ (pretend) to be an expert on Byzantine art.16. More traffic will be able to pass on the ________ (widen) road.17. I caught the boys ________ (steal) apples from my garden.18. Is there any need for you ________ (hurry)?19. He’s watching television. But he’s supposed ________ (do) his homework.20. ________ (teach) by a foreigner will improve your oral English.21. Tim decided ________ (put) broken glass on top of his wall ________ (prevent) boys ________ (climb) over it.22. We don’t understand him ________ (need) so much money.23. A: Would you children mind _______ (keep) quiet for a moment? I’m trying _______ (fill) up a form.B: It’s no use _______ (ask) children _______ (keep) quiet. They can’t help _____ (make) a noise.24. I must remember _______ (remind) him that the garden needs ________ (water).25. I remember _______ (allow) them _______ (play) in my garden without first ____ (ask) for permission.26. We need another copy of the ________ (sign) contract.27. You may take the horse to the water, but you can’t make him ________ (drink).28. I won’t have it ________ (say) that I treated him unfairly.29. We had nothing _____ (do) except _____ (look) at the posters outside the cinemas.30. This cloth is used ________ (make) a coat.31. The doctor advised ________ (stay) longer in hospital.32. The witness denied ________ (see) the accused man.33. Most people prefer ________ (spend) money to ________ (earn) it.34. I resented ________ (be) unjustly accused and asked him ________ (apologize).35. Has something troubled you? Did you receive some ________ (trouble) news?36. Do you wish your breakfast ________ (bring) to your room, madam?37. You should make your views ________ (know).38. Children were warned ________ (not play) fire.39. China is a ________ (develop) nation with an ________ (increase) population.40. She used ______ (drive) to the station every day, but then she suddenly decided ____ (walk) instead. 41He didn’t feel like _____ (work), so he suggested _____ (spend) the day in the garden.42I didn’t mean ________ (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist ____ (try) one.43Most people prefer ________ (spend) money to ________ (earn) it.44I don’t regret ________ (tell) her what I thought, even if it upset her.45She began ________ (understand) what he really wanted.46I remember ________ (hear) him ________ (say) the grass needed ________ (cut).47I advise you ________ (wait) before ________ (decide) ________ (accept) the job.48Success means ________ (work) very, very hard.49I hate ________ (mention) it, but you owe me some money.50A child can’t learn ________ (spell) without ________ (be) helped.51I remember ________ (allow) them ________ (play) in my garden without first ________ (ask) for permission.52I was beginning ________ (get) angry.53The criminal even threatened ________ (murder) the president.54I can’t help ________ (wonder) whether we should risk ________ (go) without raincoats.55You still have a lot ________ (learn) if you’ll forgive my saying so.56Mrs Allison will charm everyone at the party. She is a ________ (charm) woman.57Did you try to encourage your son? Did you give him any ________ (encourage) advice?58He soon had them all ________ (laugh).II.Add a suitable question tag to each of the following statements:1. You’d rather go, ________?2. I’m older that you, ________?3. He has his hair cut every month, ________?4. I needn’t tell you the news, ________?5. You must be hungry, ________?6. There’s nothing wrong, ________?7. Something’ll have to be done about the price, ________?8. No one left here yesterday, ________?9. You’d rather I didn’t say anything, ________?10. David usually goes on foot, ________?11. Helen has just finished reading a novel about an English family trying to settle down in Italy,_____?12. You’re married, ________?13. I must answer the letter, ________?14. Someone turn that radio down, ________?15. Naturally, the aim is to enjoy our time together, ________?16. Now it won’t be long before we meet again, ________?17. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ________?18. I suppose you know the meaning of the word, ________?19. We may go home now, ________?20. If paradise exists, this must be it, ________?21. Eventually, everything will turn out fine, ________?22. Don’t forget to phone me, ________?23. Do sit down, ________?24. Birds rarely build nests in our garden, ________?25You’d rather go, ________?26I needn’t tell you the news, ________?27You have two cars, ________?28You couldn’t lend me a pound, ________?29Jane has to stay here all day, ________?30Give me a hand, ________?31The pubs close at half past three, ________?32David wouldn’t get such a long holiday if he worked in industry, ________?33He was spring-cleaning all day yesterday, ________?34Jack has coffee with breakfast, ________?35He shouldn’t smoke so much, ________?III.Fill in each blank with a proper preposition:1. Fruit is rich ________ vitamins. In2. The weather is favorable ________ football.3. Mary is still inseparable ________ her mother.4. She is sick ________ flu.5. You can never be happy if you feel envious ________ other people.6. Everyone blames you ________ a certain mistake.7. You should always look out ________ the traffic.8. The manager will have to hire two people to make up ________ the lost time.9. I don’t like the idea ________ getting married yet.10. A key ________ the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door.11. My uncle is an expert ________ electronics.12. There’s a limit ________ every man’s pa tience.13. Pop music has a very bad effect ________ children.14. Your team has no hope ________ winning.15. Anyway he was dead. I couldn’t bring him back ________ life.16. It’s rude to point ________ someone.17. He compared the girl ________ a flower.18. Laura is very enthusiastic ________ her new job.19. She was deaf ________ his request to do her work.20. Please don’t get mad ________ me. I was only trying to help.21. Much ________ his regret, he had found out his mistakes too late.22. ________ general, far too many people get married ________ haste.23. He takes pride ________ doing things properly.24. You can bring a friend along ________ the party if you like.25. His illness may result ________ malnutrition.26. I believe they are related ________ marriage.27. The chair is ________ the way here. Let’s move it away.28. Her marriage ________ Smith didn’t last very long.29. The key ________ success is hard work.30. Do your children receive gifts ________ Christmas?31Look ________ the sentence ________ the bottom ________ the page. 32Let’s go on ________ our discussion.33I’m sure we’ll be able to catch up ________ you.34Please remind her ________ the meeting when you see her.35That depends much ________ how we look at it.36I don’t care ________ what people say.37How shall we deal ________ the matter?38We must keep the children ________ playing near the river.39The city seems quite different ________ what it was three months ago. 40The plan is far ________ perfect.41The subject isn’t very familiar ________ us.42The place is famous ________ its plum-blossoms.43She was very much worried ________ your health.44What is the name of the girl ________ a blue coat?45When still a child ________ six, he could already recite poems.46She showed great interest ________ physics.47There is no need ________ anxiety.IV.Rephrase the following sentences:A. Rephrase the following sentences using anticipatory it:1. He is quite likely to let you down.2. Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.3. Whether they will come or not doesn’t matter very much.4. To be with you here this evening is a great pleasure.5. To spoil such a fine drawing would be a pity.6. To drive without a license is illegal.7. John happened to be the only witness.8. John doesn’t seem to be coming after all.9. Do you find living here very dull?10. I cannot possibly forgive him.11. You were so kind to invite us.12. The park looks very small.13. Our plan seems to be perfect.14. How he came to have such a valuable painting is a mystery.15. That you should feel obliged to resign at this point is regretted.16. I think a good idea would be to get up a petition.17A car was ready for us.18Is anyone waiting to see me?19 Beneath our house was an old cellar with a thick flint wall.20A man is sitting on that sofa.21A cherry tree is in my garden.22Something must be wrongB. Rewrite the following sentences, using inversion:1. I have never found him in such a good mood.2. He had hardly finished his work when the telephone rang.3. He only found out an hour ago that an accident had happened.4. They rarely go to school by bus.5. It is no longer necessary these days for women to spend hours of drudgery in the kitchen.6. He got to the meeting in time only because someone had given him a lift.7. I will not give up halfway for anything.8. He had no sooner begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.9. He did not come to our school at any time during his long stay in Shanghai.10. I only realized what trouble he was in when I heard his voice trembling.11. He had scarcely got to the office when his boss wanted to see him.12. Jimmy not only passed the exam but got good marks for all the courses he had taken.13You can improve your spoken English only by practice.14She seldom speaks with foreigners.15 The little boy had no sooner seen me than he ran off.16I realized that I was wrong only then.17I’ve never taught such a clever student as he.18He could scarcely concentrate on his work because others kept disturbing him.V. Combine each group of sentences into one:A. Combine each group of sentences into one containing a suitable non-finite clause:1. I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.2. She didn’t want to hear the story again. She had heard it all before.3. I don’t like to cross the field. I k new that the bull was bad tempered.4. Mrs. Wilson suddenly felt dizzy. She sat down quickly.5. I had worked hard all day. I was ready for bed by eight o’clock.6. He found no one at home. He left the house in a bad temper.7. I had heard that the caves were dangerous. I didn’t like to go any further without a light.8. The castle was burnt in the sixteenth century. It was never built.9. At the station, we were met by a man. He was carrying a copy of the Times.10. He had spent all his money. He decided to go home and ask his father for a job.11. He was exhausted by his work. He threw himself on his bed.12. The men were working on the site. They were in some danger.13I saw him. He was running for the bus.14He sat there. He was watching the men at work.15Tom felt tired. He went to bed at once.16He used chopsticks. He ate his dinner.17I stood at the gate. I was waiting for his arrival.18We had not got a reply from them. We became quite worried.B. Combine each pair of simple sentences into one sentence, using proper subordinators:1. I saw a film yesterday. The film was dull.2. The students were trapped in a cave. One of them has already been brought out.3. She spoke French rapidly. I couldn’t und erstand her.4. I lost my pen somewhere. The auditorium might be the place.5. He had a sore throat. He had spoken for three hours.6Illness kept him away from school. He didn’t get the prize. (because)7You promise to behave yourself. You shall not go to the party this afternoon. (unless)8His mother waited up. He came home. (until)9I graduated from high school. I have been studying at the university. (since)10I came to the United States. I had studied English in my own country. (before)11He passed the examination. He had been prevented by illness from studying. (although)VI.Correct errors in the following sentences:1. I can tell you a much more funnier story than that.2. Dick’s behaviour is more courteous than Bob.3. Mary’s nicer of the four girls in the family.4. Both Mary will do it and her husb will do it too.5. You can either write a thesis or a short essay on the subject.6. He not only likes the girl, but the family too.7. Mr Jones is principal of the school, moreover he is an expert in translation.8. For I have never met him, I can’t tell you what he looks like.9. So that he awakened his mother, John slammed the door.10. Let’s start as arranged, although it rain tomorrow.11. He is as a good worker as John.12. He is more an efficient worker than John.13. She told us to read the text carefully, and that we should write a short review of it.14. Give him an inch, or he’ll take a mile.15. The teacher is very strict with us, simply since he wants us to make rapid progress.16. Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick.17. I think Mary is nicer of the two.18. George did work more than anyone else.19. The students are not only organizing social activities, but also are interested in political questions.20. He can neither sing nor he can compose.21. Because all the shops have closed, it must be very late now.22. I often take a shower, even althogh I prefer a bath.23. This room is larger than that one three times.24. He looked as more nervous as a brick wall.25. Either he needs some rest or some cold drink.26. Both Pauline and her husband did not want to attend the meeting.27. I have least experience in teaching than he.28. She is more friendly and diligent than any girl in her class.29. His English is as good as his brother.30. Mary sings best than any daughters in the family.31. Her sister is three years elder than she.32.He skates not so well as Tom.33.Qinghua University is one of the biggest university in China.34. The hot weather here started more later this year than last year.35. Tim runs fastest of we all.36. They will make a farther investigation on the life of the panda.37.The much you practice speaking English, the much fluently you will be able to speak it.38.Of all these machine tools you have seen, this one is more useful.VII.Translate the following into English:1.这是一个难以解答的问题。
语法练习题句子成分的划分
语法练习题句子成分的划分语法练习题：句子成分的划分句子是语言表达的基本单位，在句子中，我们常常需要对句子进行成分的划分，以便更好地理解句子的结构和含义。
本文将通过一些语法练习题来探讨句子成分的划分方法。
练习题一：1. 昨天下雨了。
2. 我喜欢吃水果。
3. 小明正在写作业。
4. 那个红色大盒子里有许多书籍。
5. 鸟儿在树上唱歌。
解答：1. 主语：昨天；谓语：下雨了。
2. 主语：我；谓语：喜欢吃；宾语：水果。
3. 主语：小明；谓语：正在写；宾语：作业。
4. 主语：那个红色大盒子；谓语：里有；宾语：许多书籍。
5. 主语：鸟儿；谓语：在唱；宾语：歌。
练习题二：1. 我们昨天去了电影院看电影。
2. 她把钱包放在桌子上面了。
3. 这篇文章中包含了很多有趣的观点。
4. 妈妈煮了一锅热腾腾的汤。
解答：1. 主语：我们；谓语：去了；宾语：电影院；宾语补足语：看电影。
2. 主语：她；谓语：放；宾语：钱包；地点状语：在桌子上面；宾语补足语：了。
3. 主语：这篇文章；谓语：包含；宾语：很多有趣的观点。
4. 主语：妈妈；谓语：煮了；宾语：一锅热腾腾的汤。
练习题三：1. 梅花香自苦寒来。
2. 他是一个特别聪明的学生。
3. 她的声音听起来很动听。
解答：1. 主语：梅花；谓语：香；状语：自苦寒来。
2. 主语：他；谓语：是；定语：一个特别聪明的学生。
3. 主语：她的声音；谓语：听起来；宾语补足语：很动听。
通过以上练习题，我们可以看到句子成分的划分能够帮助我们更好地理解句子的结构和含义。
同时，熟练掌握句子成分的划分方法，也有助于我们提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
因此，对于语法练习题的反复练习和掌握是非常重要的。
语言学概论课后作业语法部分
C、可以插如别的成份 D、可以作为一个单位出现。
4、“老朋友”作为语法单位属于:
A、实词 B、虚词
C、固定词组 D、自由词组
5、下列各组词中全都属于复合词的一组是：
A、大学、人民、（英）reader
A．The newspaper is reading by John.
B．The newspaper is by John reading.
C．The newspaper is being read by John.
D．The newspaper is being readed by John.
A、动宾 B、偏正
C、动词 D、联合
16．以下概念属于组合关系的是:
A、主谓 B、形容词
C、宾语 D、单纯词
17．下列语言单位都属于词的是:
A、语言、饭菜、（英语）classsroom（教室）、（俄语）книга（书）
B、劳动、进步、（英语）light -wave（光波）、（日语）わたくし（我）
D． 折断了猎人的枪
26．英语动词"be"有八种变化形式，下列句子中，只有_____使用正确。
A． He be good child.
B． I am a teacher.
C． They is peasant.
D． You was workers.
27．下列句子符合英语语法规则的是:
D、走-走走 看-看看
20．下列说法不正确的一项是:
A． 组合规则为句子的生成提供了无数的可能
B． 聚合规则为句子的生成提供了无数的可能
C． 我们日常使用语言离不开语法规则
英语语法怎么写作业
英语语法怎么写作业在英语语法作业中，学生需要遵循一定的步骤来确保作业的准确性和完整性。
以下是一些基本的步骤和建议，帮助学生有效地完成英语语法作业：1. 理解作业要求：- 仔细阅读作业指导，确保理解了作业的目的和要求。
- 如果有任何疑问，及时向老师寻求帮助。
2. 复习相关语法点：- 在开始作业之前，复习相关的语法规则和概念。
- 可以参考书本、课堂笔记或在线资源。
3. 制定计划：- 根据作业的复杂性，制定一个合理的时间表。
- 为每个部分分配足够的时间，确保有足够的时间来检查和修改。
4. 逐步解答：- 按照作业的顺序，一步一步地解答问题。
- 对于每个问题，先理解其要求，然后根据语法规则进行解答。
5. 使用例子：- 在解释语法规则时，使用具体的例子可以更清晰地展示其应用。
- 例子可以是作业中给出的，也可以是自己创造的。
6. 检查语法错误：- 在完成作业后，仔细检查是否有语法错误。
- 可以利用语法检查软件，但不要完全依赖它们。
7. 重写和修改：- 根据检查的结果，对作业进行必要的重写和修改。
- 确保所有的语法点都得到了正确的应用。
8. 同伴评审：- 如果可能，与同学交换作业进行互评。
- 从他人的作业中学习，同时也帮助他们改进。
9. 总结和反思：- 完成作业后，总结学到的知识点和需要改进的地方。
- 思考如何在未来的学习中避免类似的错误。
10. 提交作业：- 确保按照老师的要求格式提交作业。
- 在截止日期前提交，避免延误。
通过遵循这些步骤，学生可以更有效地完成英语语法作业，同时也能够提高自己的语法知识和应用能力。
我的语法作业
正确答案为c
而错选A 我从was判断时态为过去时 就排除a和c
而b句子错误 所以选d
正确解析为：seem 后接动词不定式，也常用 It seems that 结构。即将简单句变成复合句，它们之间具有同义可换性。本题的 It seems that she was there at the conference. 是一个主系表结构，谓语动词seems表明是现在看起来，而表语从句中的动词是was，说明这是现在对一个过去事情的判断。因此改写成简单句后，seems的时态不变，而to be应该用to have been，表示对过去事情的判断。
D. She is teaching children English.
解析：句子成分题
我错选为B
答案为A. 没有掌握句子成分。对于词组在句子中所做的成分这一知识点没有掌握。
宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明，这个成分称为宾语补足语。它和前面的宾语一起形成“复合宾语”，宾语和宾语补足语之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系。选项A中的manager和宾语John之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故为宾语补足语。而双宾语是指句中包含两个宾语，一个是直接宾语，另一个是间接宾语。即“双宾语=直接宾语+间接宾语”，往往指人的为间接宾语，指物的为直接宾语，他们之间是非主谓关系。所以后三个选项中的动词后面都是双宾语。
C.John's travel details have not been finalized.
D.The new bookstore sells children's stories.
解析：语法功能题
正确答案为B.
错选为C
语法作业——精选推荐
语法作业本周语法作业备注：本周因献⾎休假，故少上交⼀次作业，敬请谅解！⼀．语法点归纳：Auxiliary can be divided into primary auxiliaries （be,do,have),modal auxiliaries and semi-auxiliaries (be able to,be about to).In our course,we focus on the use of modal auxiliary.⼆．每周练习题归纳1. He insisted that he do (do) the job on his own and that she was not (be not)the right person for it.点评：insist有两种含义，前者表⽰“坚持要求”，需使⽤虚拟，⽽后者表⽰“坚持认为”不使⽤虚拟2．His pale face suggest that she was (be)ill and we suggested that she should be taken (take) to hospital.点评：前者suggest表⽰“暗⽰”，后者表⽰“建议”，⽤虚拟。
3. He always talks as if he were addressing a public meeting.(address)点评：as if 引导虚拟，主句为⼀般现在时，从句则⽤⼀般过去式表⽰虚拟。
4. Far be (be) if from me to call him a thief.点评：可以当作固定搭配记住，句中使⽤了be-subjunctive。
5. It looks as if it is going to rain.点评：陈述事实，不表⽰假设情况，因此不⽤虚拟。
6. He didn’t attend the meeting yesterday,I would rather he had been present.点评：前句过去时，后句在would rather引导的从句中以过去完成时表⽰假设。
公选课期中语法作业
语法作业一、填空题：1、“他态度和蔼。
”是谓语句，主语是，谓语是2、汉语的主要语法手段是和。
3、“犹如风卷残云一般”是短语，“像纸片”是短语。
4、“没有水”中的“没有”是词，“没有来”中的“没有”是词。
5、句子在结构上的分类叫做，在语气、用途上的分类叫做。
6、“被”字句是在（）前面，用介词“被”（给、叫、让）引出施事或单用“被”的（）句。
它是受事主语句的一种。
7、“既然……那么”是关联两个具有关系的分句；“不是……而是”是关联两个具有关系的分句。
8、“把”字句是指在前头用介词“把”引出受事、对受事加以的一种主动句。
9、“白布”中“白”是词，“白跑一趟”中的“白”是词。
10、标点符号是的有机组成部分，用来表示、语气或词语的性质和作用。
二、解释题：1、语法2、实词3、虚词4、单句5、复句6、分句三、判断题（正确的在括号内打√，错误的在括号内打×。
）1、谓词的修饰语是状语，如“很聪明”"的“很”。
（）2、连谓句中间不允许有语音停顿，不允许使用关联词语。
（）3、“端正态度”是动宾结构的短语，这说明形容词“端正”也可以带宾语。
（）4、“他给我们以武器。
”是一个双宾句。
（）5、“施工之前，我就主张把图纸改一条线，加两条线。
”是“把”字句。
（）6、“部长同志，请你转告师长，我是一名八路军战士，不是你的客人。
”是一个非主谓句。
（）7、语法学分词法和句法两个部分，词法以词为研究对象，句法以句子为研究对象。
（）8、一个复句是由两个或两个以上的单句组成的。
（）9、“秉公办事”是一个动宾短语。
（）10、“比阿巴公还阿巴公。
”中的第二个“阿巴公”本是名词，在这里活用为形容词。
（）11、“我催着他干活。
”和“我瞒着他干活。
”都是兼语句。
（）12、代词“咱们”既可以是包括式，也可以是排除式，“我们”只是排除式。
（）13、“阳光火一样喷下来，我热得气都喘不过来。
”中的补语有“下来”和“气都喘不过来”。
（）14、用层次分析法分析句子，主语和谓语是处在一个层次上的两个直接成分。
八年级语文语法作业
语法作业答案一、用符号准确划分下列句子成分。
1．他们||[在]开会。
2．（这位农业）专家||有着（丰富的）经验。
3．（皇帝的）新装||精致、华丽。
4．他||踱着步子。
5．我们||学习（白求恩的共产主义）精神。
6．我||[已经]落<得很远了>。
7．（这篇）散文||赞美（春的）活力。
8．（他家的）家境||[很]困难。
9．你||说什么？10．（这个）故事||[挺]可怕。
11．（这所）学校||有了(新)变化。
12．（六千名）代表||汇集北京。
13．他||成为（一名）作家。
14．他||[终于]成为（一名优秀的）作家。
15．色彩||鲜艳。
16．（这件衣服的）色彩||[真]鲜艳。
17．家里||来了客人。
18．（他）家里||来了(很多)客人。
19．（我的）故乡||是长春。
20．（今天的）农民||过着(富裕的)生活。
21．这||是（一本好）书。
22．我们||[都]有（美好的）理想。
23．花园里||开着（鲜艳的）花朵。
24．（海水的）咸度||[很]高。
25．人们||[在这无鱼无草的海水里，竟]能[自由]游弋。
26．（石拱桥）桥洞||成弧形。
27．赵州桥||[非常]雄伟。
28．（死海的）形成||是（自然界变化的）结果。
29．他||[不]相信（社会上的各种）谣言。
30．（这位老）人||[慢慢]走<上>台阶。
二、选择题1．选出对下边句子成分分析正确的一项是（）十几年来，延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前。
A．这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，宾语是“在眼前”。
B．这个句子的主语中心语是“延安机场”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。
C．这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。
D．这个句子的主语是“十几年来”，谓语是“延安机场送行的情景常常出现在眼前”。
2．主谓短语充当谓语的一项是（）A．他身材高大。
B．他的身材高大。
C．他有高大的身材。
D．身材高大的就是他。
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（2009）1. A new laptop costs about__ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price解析：倍数关系题正确答案为B而我错选为C没有正确掌握倍数的表示方法。
倍数一般有三种表示方法：a 主语+谓语+倍数+as+adj.+as;b. 主语+谓语+倍数+the size（amount,length...) of...;C. 主语+谓语+倍数+adj./adv.比较级+than...本题考查的是第二种表示方法。
2.Aren't you tired? I__ you had done enough for today.A.should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought解析：情态动词题正确答案为A而我选的是B 理解为对过去情况的推测，今天一定干了很多。
Should have done 表示本应该做某事而实际没做，句意为：你不累吗？我本应该想到你今天干的够多的了。
★3.It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that___.A.She seems to there at the conference.B.She seemed to there at the conference.C.She seems to have been there at the conference.D.She seemed to being there at the conference.解析：句式变换题正确答案为c而我选的D 我从was判断时态为过去时就排除a和c而b句子错误所以选d正确解析为：seem 后接动词不定式，也常用It seems that 结构。
即将简单句变成复合句，它们之间具有同义可换性。
本题的It seems that she was there at the conference. 是一个主系表结构，谓语动词seems表明是现在看起来，而表语从句中的动词是was，说明这是现在对一个过去事情的判断。
因此改写成简单句后，seems的时态不变，而to be应该用to have been，表示对过去事情的判断。
4.In“How much do you think he earns?" how much is__ of the sentence.A.the subjectB. the adverbialC. the objectD. the complement解析：句子结构题正确答案为C错选为A 主要是对这些词义不清楚。
subject为主语adverbial副词的object宾语complement 补语（2010）4.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A.Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B.I wish I could write as well as you.C.For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D.Her eyes were red from excessive reading.解析：句意理解题正确答案为D 而我错选为A.A项句意为为什么你不为了你的朋友们做这件事？为了你的朋友，我误以为表原因，其实它是表目的。
B项意思为我希望自己写的和你一样好。
表比较。
C项尽管他付出了努力，却没有得到A.表让步。
而D项由于看书太多，她的眼睛红了。
From excessive reading 是眼睛变红的原因。
5.After__seemed an endless wait,it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A.thatB. itC.whatD. there解析：宾语从句题正确答案为C. 做错的原因是句意不清楚，对句子结构的分析是个盲点。
考查宾语从句。
本句中after后需要一个宾语从句，该宾语从句缺主语，因此需要一个作主语的连接代词，四个选项中只要what可以在宾语从句中充当主语。
6.Dr. Johnson is head of the department,___ an expert in translation.A.orB.eitherC.butD.and解析：句意理解题错选为 B 我的理解是他既是系主任，也是翻译专家，either 肯定句中“也”的意思。
正确的答案为D 约翰逊博士是系主任，翻译专家。
两者之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词and.★7.Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A.The directors appointed John manager.B.I gave Mary a Christmas present.C.You have done Peter a favour.D.She is teaching children English.解析：句子成分题答案为 A. 没有掌握句子成分。
对于词组在句子中所做的成分这一知识点没有掌握。
宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明，这个成分称为宾语补足语。
它和前面的宾语一起形成“复合宾语”，宾语和宾语补足语之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系。
选项A中的manager和宾语John之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故为宾语补足语。
而双宾语是指句中包含两个宾语，一个是直接宾语，另一个是间接宾语。
即“双宾语=直接宾语+间接宾语”，往往指人的为间接宾语，指物的为直接宾语，他们之间是非主谓关系。
所以后三个选项中的动词后面都是双宾语。
8.____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A.To be not tallB. Not being tallC.Being not tallD.Not to be tall解析：非谓语动词错选为C，搞错了否定词的位置。
句意为长得不高不该成为生活和工作中的严重不足之处。
考查的非谓语动词，本句中缺失主语，动名词短语做主语时，通常用于表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
本句中“长得不高”是一件已知的事情，所以选择动名词短语作主语，表示否定意义，not要放在动名词前面，所以选择B. (2011)9.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A.She said it for fun,but others took her seriously.B.For all its effort, the team didn't win the match,C.Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D.He set out for Beijing yesterday,解析：语法功能题错选为D 理解为他动身去北京。
表示目的。
正确答案为A. 意为她是为了好玩才说了，但是其他人当真了。
For fun 表示目的。
B项为尽管非常努力，但那个队伍还是没能赢得比赛。
表示转折。
C项意为琳达已经在那家公司工作了20年。
表示时间。
★10.In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet,the- ING participle is used___.A.as a commandB.as a conditionC.for concessionD.for emphasis 解析：语法功能题答案为D.freezing，burning，soaking分别用来强调cold，hot，wet. A项为命令B项为条件C项表让步D项表强调。
★11.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation（主谓关系）？A.Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.B.The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.C.John's travel details have not been finalized.D.The new bookstore sells children's stories.解析：语法功能题正确答案为B.A项为史密斯的护照，表示所属关系。
B项意为客人到达，表示主谓关系。
C项约翰的旅行细节表示所属关系。
D项儿童读物，表示修饰限定。
小结：通过做题，我发现考查语法功能的题错的最多，对句子结构不清楚，词语在句子中作的成分不了解。