(完整版)wouldrather后句子用虚拟语气
would rather的虚拟语气用法
would rather的虚拟语气用法wouldrather是一个常用的短语，表示'更愿意'。
在英语中，would rather经常用于虚拟语气中，表示一种假设或愿望，通常与if或that 连用。
如果would rather后面接动词原形，表示对现在或将来的假设或愿望。
例如：- I would rather have a cup of tea than coffee. (我更愿意喝茶，而不是咖啡。
)- She would rather stay at home than go out tonight. (今晚她宁愿待在家里，也不愿出去。
)- They would rather you didn't smoke in the office. (他们更希望你不在办公室里吸烟。
)如果would rather后面接过去式，表示对过去的假设或愿望。
例如：- I would rather have gone to the beach yesterday. (昨天我更愿意去海滩了。
)- He would rather have studied harder for the exam. (他更希望为考试更用功。
)需要注意的是，would rather有时也可以表示一种强烈的意愿或决定。
例如：- I would rather die than do that. (我宁愿死也不做那件事。
) - He would rather quit his job than work for that company.(他宁愿辞职也不愿为那家公司工作。
)总之，would rather的虚拟语气用法非常常见，可以在日常交流中灵活运用。
wouldrather的五个常用句型
wouldrather的五个常用句型导语：would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式，它的常用句型有哪几种?下面由YJBYS店铺告诉大家，欢迎参考!一、后接动词原形后接动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。
如：I’d rather be told the truth than be lied to. 我宁愿听真话，不愿被欺骗。
I’ve already seen that film, so I’d rather see another one. 我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的.吧。
I’ll go if you’re going. If not, I’d rather stay at home. 你去我就去，否则我宁可待在家里。
I’d rather do it without anybody’s hel p. 我宁愿不要任何人帮助，自己干这件事。
“How about a drink?” “I’d rather have something to eat.”“喝一杯怎么样?”“我宁愿来点吃的。
”注：would rather的否定式，通常要将not置于rather之后。
如：I’d rather not say anything. 我宁可什么也不说。
二、后接完成式动词后接完成式动词，表示过去的想法，通常可译为“(本来)宁愿做某事”。
如：We went by sea, but I’ d rather h ave gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。
“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said. “那时，我宁愿做一个工厂工人，也不愿做动物饲养员，”他说道。
三、后接从句后接从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。
Would rather 用法
Would rather 情愿；更愿意/想/喜欢would rather do something情愿/更想做某事would rather 后面永远是加动词原形。
She’d rather have a beer.她更乐意喝杯啤酒。
would rather do something 的形式还可以用来委婉地拒绝某种请求或者建议。
-- Shall we go out for dinner tonight? 我们今晚出去吃饭要不要？-- I’d rather eat at home, if you don’t mind.如果你不介意，我想在家里吃。
would rather have done something宁愿做过某事这是用来表示“希望过去做过某事，但事实上并没有做过”。
这是一种虚拟语气。
用的是have done 现在完成时态。
I’d rather have seen this movie at the cinema.我宁愿在电影院看了这部电影。
（事实并没有）would rather do something (A) than do something (B). 比起B，更愿意/喜欢/乐意做A当有两件事相比较的时候，would rather 后面接的do something 是比较想做的那件事，而不喜欢的另外一件事则由than 带出来。
这个句型也可以用上面的have done 形式来表示宁愿做过某事。
He’d rather stay at home than go out for dinner.比起出去外面吃，他更愿意在家里吃。
I’d rather have seen this movie at the cinema than on DVD.比起看DVD, 我宁可在电影院里面看这部电影。
（已经看了DVD。
）would rather not do something宁愿/情愿不做某事，不喜欢做某事。
这是否定形式。
wouldrather的五个常用句型
wouldrather的五个常用句型有关would rather的五个常用句型导语：would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式，它的常用句型有哪几种?下面由YJBYS店铺告诉大家，欢迎参考!一、后接动词原形后接动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。
如：I’d rather be told the truth than be lied to. 我宁愿听真话，不愿被欺骗。
I’ve already seen that film, so I’d rather see another one. 我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。
I’ll go if you’re going. If not, I’d rather stay at home. 你去我就去，否则我宁可待在家里。
I’d rather do it without anybody’s help. 我宁愿不要任何人帮助，自己干这件事。
“How about a drink?” “I’d rather have something to eat.”“喝一杯怎么样?”“我宁愿来点吃的。
”注：would rather的否定式，通常要将not置于rather之后。
如：I’d rather not say anything. 我宁可什么也不说。
二、后接完成式动词后接完成式动词，表示过去的想法，通常可译为“(本来)宁愿做某事”。
如：We went by sea, but I’ d rather ha ve gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。
“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said. “那时，我宁愿做一个工厂工人，也不愿做动物饲养员，”他说道。
(完整版)wouldrather后句子用虚拟语气
would rather后句子用虚拟语气would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。
I’d rather you were happy. 我愿你快乐。
I’d rather she sat next to me. 我宁愿她挨着我坐。
I’d rather Jack left on an earlier train. 我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。
You always go without me and l’d rather you didn’t. 你总是不带我去，我可不愿意你这样。
rather you didn’t. ”“我要不要把窗子打开? ” “我看“Shall I open the window? ” “I’d不要打开好。
”2. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。
l’d rather you had been / hadn’t been present。
我(宁) 愿你当时在场/ 不在场。
l’d rather he had told / hadn’t told me about it 我(宁) 愿他告诉了/ 未告诉我这件事。
Katie went by car and I’d rather she hadn’t. 凯蒂是坐汽车去的，我宁愿地不坐汽车去。
It’s time后的从句用虚拟语气一、基本用法从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”（较少见，且should不能省略)，其意为“（早)该干某事了”：time we ordered dinner. 现在该叫菜了。
would rather的用法
would rather的用法Wouldrather是英语中一种表示意愿、情感倾向的词，它表达了主语希望有一种选择，用来替换另一种选择的意思。
它比 want强烈，表示优先选择的意思。
Would rather用法有两种：1. 主语 + would rather +词原形 + than +动词原形例句：I would rather stay at home than go out.意思是：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意出去。
2. 主语 + would rather +词动名词 + than +名词例句：I would rather go swimming than play tennis.意思是：我宁愿去游泳也不愿意打网球。
除了上面两个基本用法以外，还可以将 would rather在虚拟语气中，表示情愿，反义疑问句中，表达比较，以及放在动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词之前，表达优先选择的意思。
例句：1. If I had more money, I would rather buy a car than takea taxi.2. Would you rather go for a picnic or stay at home?3. She would rather go out for a walk than stay at home all day.4. I would rather be studying than watching TV.5. He would rather not talk about it.6. She would rather have stayed at home than going to the movies.以上就是would rather用法，可以看出它在口语中十分常用，它能够用简短的一句话表达主语的偏好、情感倾向，传达出情感上的强烈。
有关would-rather的五个重要句型
有关would rather的五个重要句型一、后接动词原形后接动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。
如：I’d rather be told the truth than be lied to.我宁愿听真话，不愿被欺骗。
I’ve already seen that film, so I’d rather see another one.我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。
I’ll go if you’re going. If not, I’d rather stay at home.你去我就去，否则我宁可待在家里。
I’d rather do it without anybody’s help.我宁愿不要任何人帮助，自己干这件事。
“How about a drink?” “I’d rather have something to eat.”“喝一杯怎么样?”“我宁愿来点吃的。
”注：would rather的否定式，通常要将not置于rather之后。
如：I’d rather not say anything.我宁可什么也不说。
二、后接完成式动词后接完成式动词，表示过去的想法，通常可译为“(本来)宁愿做某事”。
表示主语要做某事，而结果事与愿违如：We went by sea, but I’ d rather have gone by air.我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。
“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said.“那时，我宁愿做一个工厂工人，也不愿做动物饲养员，”他说道。
I’d rather have left a note on h er desk.我本想留张字条在她书桌上的(from)。
“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,”he said.“那时，我宁愿做一个工厂工人，也不愿做动物饲养员，”他说道。
would-rather的五个重要句型
would rather的五个重要句型一、后接动词原形后接动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。
如：I'd rather be told the truth than be lied to. 我宁愿听真话，不愿被欺骗。
I've already seen that film, so I'd rather see another one. 我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。
I'll go if you're going. If not, I'd rather stay at home. 你去我就去，否则我宁可待在家里。
I'd rather do it without anybody's help. 我宁愿不要任何人帮助，自己干这件事。
“How about a drink?” “I'd rather have something to eat.”“喝一杯怎么样?”“我宁愿来点吃的。
” 注：would rather的否定式，通常要将not置于rather之后。
如：I'd rather not say anything. 我宁可什么也不说。
二、后接完成式动词后接完成式动词，表示过去的想法，通常可译为“（本来）宁愿做某事”。
如：We went by sea, but I' d rather have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。
“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said. “那时，我宁愿做一个工厂工人，也不愿做动物饲养员，”他说道。
三、后接从句后接从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。
具体说来，有以下两种情况： 1.指现在或将来用过去时。
如：I would rather you didn't mention the price. 我愿意你别提价钱。
would rather用法1
would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、最好、还是为好”，是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。
would (had)在此没有“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词。
但是，would rather 有两种用法。
一种是后接原形，还有一种用于虚拟语气。
1、would rather +动词原形大家可能都熟悉这种用法，它表示的是一种现在真实的情况。
如果有主句，主句常用一般将来时。
He’d rather work in the countryside.她宁可到农村去工作。
You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。
Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here.如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
2、would rather + <过去式/过去完成时>would rather 还可用于虚拟语气，这时would rather 后就不能用原形动词，而要用一般过去时或过去完成时。
(1) 用一般过去时，表示现在或将来的愿望。
I’d rather you went tomorrow (now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
I’d rather you were happy.我愿你快乐。
I’d rather she sat next to me.我宁愿她挨着我坐。
I’d rather Jack left on an earlier train.我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。
You always go without me and l’d rather you didn’t.你总是不带我去，我可不愿意你这样。
“Shall I open the window? ” “I’d rather you didn’t. ”“我要不要把窗子打开? ” “我看不要打开好。
英语重点词汇would rather句型详解
英语重点词汇would rather句型详解一、would rather不接从句用法（1）would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……（非虚拟语气）例：Liu Hulan would rather die than surrender before the enemy. 刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。
《汉英大词典》Kids would rather play than study孩子们宁愿玩也不愿学习。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》He would rather shoot himself than compromise his principles. 他宁愿一枪打死自己也不愿违背自己的原则。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》He himself believed in freedom, so much so that he would rather die than livewithout it.他非常崇尚自由，不自由，毋宁死。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Most men would rather go to the grave than own up to feelings of dependency.大多数男人宁死都不愿承认有依赖感。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》She would rather perjure herself than admit to her sins.她宁愿在法庭上撒谎也不愿承认她的罪行。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》They would rather take the line of least resistance than become involved inarguments.他们倾向采用阻力最小的方案，不愿卷入纷争。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》I would rather pay for a meal than watch nine friends pick over and split a bill我宁可掏钱请客，也不愿看到9位朋友算来算去分摊账单。
知识分享Wouldrather的正确用法
知识分享Wouldrather的正确用法would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更”，经常被省略为’d rather，其否定形式是would rather not do sth，would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。
一、后接动词原形“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，表示“宁愿做某事”。
He would rather stay at home than goout with Judy.他宁愿在家待着也不愿意和朱迪出去。
需要特别注意的是，would rather的否定式，一般要将否定词not置于rather后面，比如：I'd rather not say anything.我宁可什么也不说。
二、后接完成式动词Would rather后接完成式动词，可以用来表示过去的想法，通常翻译为“(本来)宁愿做某事”。
如：We went by train, but I' d rather havegone by air.我们是坐火车去的，可我本想乘飞机去。
三、后接从句Would rather后接从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。
具体可分为下列两种情况：1. 指现在或将来，则用过去时如：I would rather Jason took it on我宁愿杰森来负责这件事。
“We might go for a trip” “No,l'drather we didn't.”“我们去旅行吧。
”“不，我想我们最好不去。
”2. 指过去，则用过去完成时如：I'd rather he hadn't bought it.我宁愿他从未买过这东西。
四、用于would rather…than…结构这是一个经典的英语结构，它表示“宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……”，在初中英语阅读题中经常出现。
例句：He would rather keep silence thanadmit to his sins.他宁愿在法庭上沉默也不愿承认他的罪行。
would rather的几种用法(2018年1月7日)
Would rather的用法would rather常省略为““d rather”，表示优先选择的一种方式，意思是“宁愿；宁可；更；还是为好”，后接动词原形。
其否定形式是would rather not do sth。
would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。
【1】would rather do sth 宁愿做某事I”d rather stay at home on Sunday.星期天我宁愿呆在家里。
I”d rather not go there today.今天我宁愿不去那里。
would rather常用于以下几种句型：【1】肯定式（would rather do sth）I”d rather have some rice.我宁愿吃点米饭。
I”d rather go there on foot.我宁可步行去那里。
【2】否定式would rather not do sth.I”d rather not see her again.我宁可不再见到她。
Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
【3】疑问式Would you rather stay here or go home?你愿意呆在这里，还是回家？Which would you rather have, apples or bananas?你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉？【4】如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿”时，则可用would rather…than…这一句型。
I would rather have noodles than rice.我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。
注意：使用这一句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。
I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。
(完整版)would-rather的五个重要句型
would rather的五个重要句型一、后接动词原形后接动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。
如：I'd rather be told the truth than be lied to. 我宁愿听真话，不愿被欺骗。
I've already seen that film, so I'd rather see another one. 我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。
I'll go if you're going. If not, I'd rather stay at home. 你去我就去，否则我宁可待在家里。
I'd rather do it without anybody's help. 我宁愿不要任何人帮助，自己干这件事。
“How about a drink?” “I'd rather have something to eat.”“喝一杯怎么样?”“我宁愿来点吃的。
”注：would rather的否定式，通常要将not置于rather之后。
如：I'd rather not say anything. 我宁可什么也不说。
二、后接完成式动词后接完成式动词，表示过去的想法，通常可译为“（本来）宁愿做某事”。
如：We went by sea, but I' d rather have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。
“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said. “那时，我宁愿做一个工厂工人，也不愿做动物饲养员，”他说道。
三、后接从句后接从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。
具体说来，有以下两种情况：1.指现在或将来用过去时。
如：I would rather you didn't mention the price. 我愿意你别提价钱。
高考英语二轮专题语法学习复习讲义虚拟语气语法讲义19wish,asif,ifonly,wouldra
高中英语语法学习/复习讲义虚拟语气语法知识点讲义19【精讲版·全国通用】wish，as if，if only，would rather虚拟语气结构知识点总结wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气一、用法说明动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。
若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have +过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (could)＋动词原形。
如：I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那样忙碌。
I wish I were [was] better looking. 要是我长得漂亮些就好了。
She wished she had stayed at home. 她后悔的是她当时要是留在家里就好了。
I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。
I wish you wouldn’t look down on this kind of work.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。
This watch has gone wrong. I wish I had bought a better make. 这只表坏了，我真愿意我买的是好一点的牌子。
I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more.我希望你不再抽烟了。
I wish you would be more respectful to your father. 我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。
I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用处。
二、特别注意从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与wish的时态无关，比较：I wish I were rich. 要是我现在有钱就好了。
I wish I had been rich. 要是那时我有钱就好了。
高中英语破题致胜微方法(虚拟语气2)6虚拟语气用在wouldrather后的从句中
6 . 虚拟语气用在would rather后从句中would rather意思是“宁愿、希望〞，是英语中常见一个惯用句式, 如果它后面接句子，那么从句习惯上要用虚拟语气。
本节课教师就与同学们一起来学习一下这种虚拟语气。
一.would rather后虚拟语气规那么1. 从句使用一般过去时表达现在或将来愿望——would rather sb. did sth.I would rather you posted the letter right away. 〔现在愿望〕我宁愿你马上把这封信寄出去。
Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend.(将来愿望)明天就别来了，我希望你下周末过来。
2.从句使用过去完成时表达过去愿望——would rather sb. had done sth.She would rather that you had not arrived last night.她宁愿你昨天晚上没有来。
He would rather mum had not told him the truth.他宁愿妈妈不告诉他真相。
1. I’d rather you________make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD.shouldn’t解题思路：①牢记would rather后从句应该使用虚拟语气这一考察点；②根据时间状语判断虚拟语气时间；③根据所表达虚拟时间选择适宜时态。
解析：would rather后从句需要使用虚拟语气，题干中时间状语for the time being意为“目前，现在〞，所以此题表达是现在愿望，从句中应该使用一般过去时。
2.To be frank, I would rather you ________the teacher’s advice last week.A. followedB. had followedC. would followD. have followed解题思路：①牢记would rather后从句应该使用虚拟语气这一考察点；②根据时间状语判断虚拟语气时间；③根据所表达虚拟时间选择适宜时态。
(完整版)wouldrather后句子用虚拟语气
would rather后句子用虚拟语气would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。
I’d rather you were happy. 我愿你快乐。
I’d rather she sat next to me. 我宁愿她挨着我坐。
I’d rather Jack left on an earlier train. 我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。
You always go without me and l’d rather you didn’t. 你总是不带我去，我可不愿意你这样。
rather you didn’t. ”“我要不要把窗子打开? ” “我看“Shall I open the window? ” “I’d不要打开好。
”2. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。
l’d rather you had been / hadn’t been present。
我(宁) 愿你当时在场/ 不在场。
l’d rather he had told / hadn’t told me about it 我(宁) 愿他告诉了/ 未告诉我这件事。
Katie went by car and I’d rather she hadn’t. 凯蒂是坐汽车去的，我宁愿地不坐汽车去。
It’s time后的从句用虚拟语气一、基本用法从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”（较少见，且should不能省略)，其意为“（早)该干某事了”：time we ordered dinner. 现在该叫菜了。
would rather …than的用法
would rather …than的用法Wouldrather…than是一个常用的英语表达方式，英语学习者需要掌握其用法和语法结构。
本文将介绍 would rather … than 的用法，以及注意事项和常见错误。
一、would rather … than 的基本用法Would rather … than 是指“宁愿……而不愿……”，通常用于表达自己的偏好或选择。
其基本结构为：Would rather + 动词原形 + than + 动词原形/名词/句子例如：I would rather stay at home than go to the party.我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去参加派对。
He would rather have tea than coffee.他宁愿喝茶，也不愿喝咖啡。
She would rather you came early than late.她宁愿你早到，也不愿你迟到。
二、would rather … than 的注意事项1. Would rather 后面的动词要用原形，不要用动词的-ing形式。
例如：I would rather go swimming than go shopping.我宁愿去游泳，也不愿去购物。
2. Would rather 后面可以接名词或句子，但要注意句子的时态和语态。
例如：He would rather be a teacher than a doctor.他宁愿当老师，也不愿当医生。
I would rather you had told me the truth.我宁愿你告诉我实话。
3. Would rather 后面的句子中要用虚拟语气。
例如：I would rather he came with us.我宁愿他和我们一起来。
4. Would rather 后面的两个动词要用同一种时态。
例如：She would rather stay at home than go out.她宁愿待在家里，也不愿外出。
would rather的五个重要句型
would rather的五个重要句型以下是我给大家整理的高中有关would rather的五个重要句型，盼望可以帮到大家一、后接动词原形后接动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。
如：Id rather be told the truth than be lied to. 我宁愿听真话，不愿被哄骗。
Ive already seen that film, so Id rather see another one. 我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。
Ill go if youre going. If not, Id rather stay at home. 你去我就去，否则我宁可待在家里。
Id rather do it without anybodys help. 我宁愿不要任何人关心，自己干这件事。
“How about a drink?” “Id rather have something to eat.”“喝一杯怎么样?”“我宁愿来点吃的。
”注：would rather的否定式，通常要将not置于rather之后。
如：Id rather not say anything. 我宁可什么也不说。
二、后接完成式动词后接完成式动词，表示过去的想法，通常可译为“(原来)宁愿做某事”。
如：We went by sea, but I d rather have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。
“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said. “那时，我宁愿做一个工厂工人，也不愿做动物饲养员，”他说道。
三、后接从句后接从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。
详细说来，有以下两种状况：1. 指现在或将来用过去时。
如：I would rather you didnt mention the price. 我情愿你别提价钱。
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would rather后句子用虚拟语气
would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：
1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。
I’d rather you were happy. 我愿你快乐。
I’d rather she sat next to me. 我宁愿她挨着我坐。
I’d rather Jack left on an earlier train. 我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。
You always go without me and l’d rather you didn’t. 你总是不带我去，我可不愿意你这样。
“Shall I open the window? ” “I’d rather you didn’t. ”“我要不要把窗子打开? ” “我看不要打开好。
”
2. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。
l’d rather you had been / hadn’t been present。
我(宁) 愿你当时在场/ 不在场。
l’d rather he had told / hadn’t told me about it 我(宁) 愿他告诉了/ 未告诉我这件事。
Katie went by car and I’d rather she hadn’t. 凯蒂是坐汽车去的，我宁愿地不坐汽车
去。
It’s time后的从句用虚拟语气
一、基本用法
从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”(较少见，且should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了”：
It’s time we ordered dinner. 现在该叫菜了。
I think It’s time you went to bed. 我想你该睡觉了。
It’s time we went [were going, should go]. 我们该走了。
It’s time you washed those trousers. 你该洗洗那条裤子了。
I’m getting tired. It’s time we went home. 我累了，我们该回家了。
I think it’s time they were taught a lesson. 我想现在该给他们一点教训了。
It’s time someone spoke up for the less privileged in our society. 应该有人为我们社会中较不幸的人说说话了。
It’s time you looked ahead and made plans for your retirement. 是你为以后想一想并对退休后的生活做出安排的时候了。
二、同义表达
该是孩子们上床的时间了。
It’s time the kids were in bed.
=It’s time for the kids to be in bed.
三、两点说明
(1)time前有时有about和high修饰：
It’s high time we left. 我们早该动身了。
It’s high time you bought a new car. 你该买辆新车了。
I think it’s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。
It’s high time they began to take you seriously. 现在他们应该开始认真对待你了。
(2)与其他的虚拟结构不同，该结构不能在该用was 时而用were：
It’s time I was in be d. 我该上床睡了。
(不用were)
as if (though) 从句用虚拟语气
一、基本用法
以as if (as though)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示将来的可能性不大，用would (might, could)+动词原形：
He acts as if he knew me. 他显得认识我似的。
They treat me as though I were a stranger. 他们待我如陌生人。
He talks as if he had been abroad. 他说起话来好像曾经出过国。
二、两点说明
(1)从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，也可用陈述语气：
It looks as if we’ll be late. 我们似乎要迟到了。
This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad. 这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。
在现代英语中，有时即使从句内容不是事实，也可能用陈述语气：
I feel as if [as though] I’m fl oating on air. 他感到好像漂浮在空中。
The stuffed dog barked as if it is [were, was] a real one. 玩具狗叫起来像真狗。
(2)注意It isn’t as if…的翻译：
It isn’t as if he were poor. 他不像穷的样子(或他又不穷)。
It isn’t as if you were going away for good. 又不是你离开不回来了。
if only后的句子用虚拟语气
if only 与I wish一样，也用于表示与事实相反的愿望，其后所虚拟语气的时态与wi sh 后所接时态的情况相同：
If only she had had more courage! 她再勇敢一些就好了。
If only it would stop raining! 雨要是停了就好了。
If only he didn’t drive so fast. 但愿他车没开得那么快。
If only I were [was] better looking. 要是我长得漂亮些就好了。
If only I had listened to my parents! 我要是当时听了父母的话就好了。
If only she would go with me! 她要是愿意和我一道去就好了!
【友情提示】if only 通常独立使用，没有主句。
wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气
一、用法说明
动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。
若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have +过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (c ould)＋动词原形。
如：
I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那样忙碌。
I wish I were [was] better looking. 要是我长得漂亮些就好了。
She wished she had stayed at home. 她后悔的是她当时要是留在家里就好了。
I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。
I wish you wouldn’t look down on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。
This watch has gone wrong. I wish I had bought a better make. 这只表坏了，我真愿意我买的是好一点的牌子。
I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more. 我希望你不再抽烟了。
I wish you would be more respectful to your father. 我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。
I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用处。
二、特别注意
从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与wish的时态无关，比较：
I wish I were rich. 要是我现在有钱就好了。
I wish I had been rich. 要是那时我有钱就好了。
I wished I were rich. 当时我后悔自己没有钱。
I wished I had been rich. 当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。