英语报刊选读期末论文要求及模板
英文论文规范格式
英文论文规范格式第一篇：英文论文规范格式论文规范格式一1、题目。
应能概括整个论文最重要的内容，言简意赅，引人注目，一般不宜超过20个字。
2、论文摘要和关键词。
论文摘要应阐述学位论文的主要观点。
说明本论文的目的、研究方法、成果和结论。
尽可能保留原论文的基本信息，突出论文的创造性成果和新见解。
而不应是各章节标题的简单罗列。
摘要以500字左右为宜。
关键词是能反映论文主旨最关键的词句，一般3-5个。
3、目录。
既是论文的提纲，也是论文组成部分的小标题，应标注相应页码。
4、引言（或序言）。
内容应包括本研究领域的国内外现状，本论文所要解决的问题及这项研究工作在经济建设、科技进步和社会发展等方面的理论意义与实用价值。
5、正文。
是毕业论文的主体。
6、结论。
论文结论要求明确、精炼、完整，应阐明自己的创造性成果或新见解，以及在本领域的意义。
7、参考文献和注释。
按论文中所引用文献或注释编号的顺序列在论文正文之后，参考文献之前。
图表或数据必须注明来源和出处。
（参考文献是期刊时，书写格式为：[编号]、作者、文章题目、期刊名（外文可缩写）、年份、卷号、期数、页码。
参考文献是图书时，书写格式为：[编号]、作者、书名、出版单位、年份、版次、页码。
）8、附录。
包括放在正文内过份冗长的公式推导，以备他人阅读方便所需的辅助性数学工具、重复性数据图表、论文使用的符号意义、单位缩写、程序全文及有关说明等。
二1、本科毕业论文格式要求：装订顺序：目录--内容提要--正文--参考文献--写作过程情况表--指导教师评议表参考文献应另起一页。
纸张型号：A4纸。
A4 210×297毫米论文份数：一式三份。
其他（调查报告、学习心得）：一律要求打印。
2、论文的封面由学校统一提供。
(或听老师的安排）3、论文格式的字体：各类标题（包括“参考文献”标题）用粗宋体；作者姓名、指导教师姓名、摘要、关键词、图表名、参考文献内容用楷体；正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体；英文用Times New Roman字体。
论文英文稿的排版要求【模板】
附件三论文英文稿的排版要求1. 纸型：A42. 页面设置：上边距2cm,下边距2cm，左边距2cm，右边距2cm3. 字体和字号：Times New Roman字体，11号（标题为18号）4. 题目：靠左，0.8cm距上边距5. 作者姓名（名、姓）：靠左6. 地址：分行表示，靠左，单倍行距，如下样式：Institution, DepartmentStreet AddressCity, CountryE-mail Address7. 副题：用阿拉伯数字排序、靠左8. 正文：第1行缩进1厘米，靠左9. 公式：靠左，左边距2厘米，放在括弧里并编号10.表格题目：在表格上，用阿拉伯数字编号，靠左11.表格：应作为文本的一部分12.图或者图形标题：在图下靠左，用阿拉伯数字编号13.图画和图形：作为文本的一部分14.参考标题：大写、靠左15.参考文献，单倍行距，靠左，用字母顺序排列，应标明文献作者，用圆括弧标示发表年份16.摘要标题：大写、靠左17.摘要：单倍行距，缩进：第1行1厘米，靠左提交的论文（包括摘要）不超过4页。
Title of the Paper (Titre du Papier)Last Name, First Name (1st Author)Institution, DepartmentStreet AddressCity (with Postcode), CountryE-mail: e-mail addressLast Name, First Name (2nd Author)Institution, DepartmentStreet AddressCity (with Postcode), CountryE-mail: e-mail addressBody Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1.Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1.Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1.Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1.Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1.Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1.Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1.Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1.SubtitleBody Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1.Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1.Figure or Table TitleBody Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. Body Text Style 1. REFERENCES (RÉFERENCES)Body Text Style 2. Body Text Style 2. Body Text Style 2. Body Text Style 2.Body Text Style 2. Body Text Style 2. Body Text Style 2. Body Text Style 2.RÉSUMÉ (ABSTRACT) — optionalBody Text Stile 3. Body Text Stile 3. Body Text Stile 3. Body Text Stile 3. Body Text Stile 3.。
英语报刊选读期末论文
英语报刊选读期末论文这是我的英语报刊选读期末论文。
很给力的!Former Prostitute Rescues Girls from Se_ TradeAt first,Please look at the title.What do you think about this passage?Fascinating?absorbing?Therefore,I choice this passage without hesitation.As is known to all,the title of a passage is essential,for e_ample,to always led to the whole as well as to talk about the main idea.And this essay is no e_ception.In another words,just like ;Former prostitute rescues girls from se_ trade;,to begin with,we know that it will talk about a rescue on se_ trade.In addition,as a young fight,the trade itself is attract me from now to then.If the title is easy to distinguish from other means,no change has been done by simple translation.Looking Back To Look Ahead,obviously?Just like a popular saying goes;the simple you try,the more others will get.Rhetorical features of the original,If the title and english to some sort of rhetoric means, such as the play, metaphor, rhyme, translated into chinese readers have since china will understand the difficulties, we should, as embodied in the original title of the rhetorical features. such as ： rhyme ： after everything is the boom after the gloom. prosperity is full of depression.Clear?Now,it’s time to read theclima_!!Go_ Rachel Lloyd understands why and how young girls become prostitutes. She was once once herself.;I grew up with a lot of trauma and dysfunction in my family,; she says. ;So by the time I was like 13, I dropped out of school. I was working full time in factories and restaurants. I began to model, a kind of nude modeling, so I was already on the periphery of the se_ industry.;Oh,While reading it,I association that in the euro-american countries,e_cluding Japan,this career is legal,with china’s statusrather.Here,the passage is begin with a proper e_ample.It’s full of energy,isn’t it?Looking for a new start, Lloyd left her home in Britain for Germany. She ended up working as a hostess in a Munich se_ club at the age of 17. After three suicide attempts and one effort by her boyfriend/pimp to kill her, she found shelter in a local American church. She eventually immigrated to the United States and vowed to not only change her life, but also to help young women in need.Lloyd recounts her story in ;Girls Like Us: Fighting for a World Where Girls Are Not for Sale; An Activist Finds Her Calling and Heals Herself.; Lloyd began that healing process by going back to school when she was 23. Coming to a halt__We now at language analysis. The English style of plain English, the standard of English, it as an application of language, for its own characteristics and the function and in language application formed a striking personality, and English with a difference. the article from the linguistic point of view, the main features of analysis and the writing of English, is designed to help readers more efficient, accurate to understand English words.;Once I started getting my formal education, my confidence increased and I began to learn stuff. I got my undergrad in psychology and my grad degree in applied urban anthropology,; says Lloyd. ;I knew I needed that to have a level of credibility. Otherwise, I would have always been seen as __226;。
英文论文标准格式范文
英文论文标准格式范文The Standard Format of English Academic Paper。
Abstract。
This paper aims to provide a comprehensive guide to the standard format of an English academic paper. It covers the essential elements such as title, abstract, introduction, body, conclusion, and references. By following this standard format, authors can ensure that their papers are well-organized, coherent, and professional.Introduction。
The standard format of an English academic paper is crucial for presenting research findings effectively. It helps to structure the paper in a logical and coherent manner, making it easier for readers to follow the argument and understand the key points. Adhering to the standard format also demonstrates the author's professionalism and attention to detail.Title。
The title of the paper should be concise, informative, and engaging. It should clearly indicate the topic of the research and attract the reader's attention. The title should be centered at the top of the first page, in bold and title case.Abstract。
英美报刊选读期末论文
华南农业大学期末考试试卷2008学年第二学期考试科目：英美报刊文章选读（公共选修课）考试类型：（开卷）考试时间：120 分钟学号200830250602 姓名陈冠达年级专业08土地资源管理成绩You are required to write a paper of no less than 1500 words based on the outline given below.1. The original reason you select the course；2. A brief analysis of the general features of English newspaper language with examples；3. What help you can get by reading English newspaper.五号字，行距1.5，A4纸打印The reason for selecting the course.I think it‘s quite simp le.I am fond of English,therefore I want to master English.Since the first time I met English ,I was sure that I had been falling in love with it uncontrollably.Then I tried to learn this beautiful language from A to Z,from letters to words,from phrases to sentences.In a word,there was one nameless power to motivate me to keep working hard in learning English.And my hard work always paid off.I always led the class in Englsih subject.More significantly,I accumulated the knowledge and now harvest a solid foundation of English ,which facilitates me for further studying in English obviously.As the time passes by,I learn more and more about Englsih language,and I become more and more eager and fascinated to reach more materials about English,not only about the language itself,but the culture about English and English-speaking countries.Then I ture to the English newspaper and magazines.And I really benefit a lot from reading the English newpaper and magazines.I keep a good habit of reading some English newspaper and magazines in my spare time.I immedietely picked our course out when I came to the lists of optional course.I hope I can learn more.I want to have a systematic and comprehensive knowledge frame of reading English newspaper.In summary,I select because I want to select.A brief analysis of the general features of English newspaper language with examples.First of all,there are several types of journalism:news,feature,editorial&commentary,advertisement and cartoon.Mostly,a piece of English news is composed of three parts:headline,introduction and the body.Headline,which is called the eye of a piece of news,is the great summary of the news and of irreplaceable importance.In terms of style and content,the headlines can be divided into four groups.The first one is simple summary,for instance,Value of Dollar Falls to New Low Against the EURO,China Gear Up for Olympic Secury Effort.Secondly,rhertoric question,for instance,When will intere rates rise?Police Allowed Jailbreak?Watch Television,Lose Weight?Then quotative headlines come third,for instance,Scholar Want ―Soft Partition‖of Irap,‖We Have to Save Our People‖,Norse ―Invasion‖.And the last one is double headlines,for instance,It Isn‘t the Cow That Are Mad,It‘s the People That Are Going Mad‖,‖Expected to Go to US Castro to Free Thousands of Prisoners‖.In terms of words and language,there are different types of headlines.Conciseness or terseness, for instance,Starstruck(Times),Mugwump Britain((The Spetactor),Anything But Beef(The Econimist),Battle for Brains(Financial Times).Lengthiness,for instance,It Must Be a Victory onWhich Peace can be built(The Sunday Times),Heavy Losses Are Reported in Fighting in South Lebanon and Along the Coast(The Sunday Times).The third,flat description with plain words, for instance,Taiwan Recognizes Mainland Currency(South China Morning Post),Kyrgyz Troops Free 4 U.S Hostages(The Washington Post).Quotation,for instance,Pride and Prejudice– Film Location (Geographical Magazine),Farewell to Arms (Time), A Tale of Two Hearts (Newsweek), Liberty is the true mother of invention (U.S.News &World Report),Refugees in Dire Straits (Reuters).Artistic forging and foundry ,for instance,Ballots, Not Bullets(Time),Soldiers Salary Soars,Thatcher‘s Style Wars, A Dove Taking Wing,Whitewater May Drown Democrats.The followings are the language characteristics of headlines in English news.Omission,for instance,Italian Ex-Mayor Murdered=(An) Italian Ex-mayor (Is) Murdered, No Survivors in Gulf Air Crash=(There are) No Survivors in (the )Gulf Air Crash,Shotgun Death Riddle Drama,Zoo Escapes Drama.Midget words,for instance,US Refuses to back Environmental Fund（back=support）, World eyes Mid-East Peace Talks（eye=watch）,Peace Pact Not Yet in Sight（pact=agreement）, Thailand, Malaysia Ink Sea Treaty= to sign,Big Cuts in Air Fares= deduction,Inflation Rate Soars=to rise rapidly,Peace Effort in Lebanon Stalled,=making no progress.Abbreviations and Acronyms,for instance,EU‘s Future；The Vision and the Slog EU=European Union ,MIT‘s Leader Sh ape Program MIT=Massachusetts Institute of Technology ,World Bank, IMF—Do They Help Or Hurt Third World IMF=International Monetary Fund .The following are Rhetoric in English news writing.Metaphor.Exaggeration.Personification.For instance,My good intentions produce imagined letters never embraced by paper, never kissed by stamps.Literary quotation .A play upon words .For instance,Woes of the Weekend Jock, A New Harvest of Troubles Harvest,Soccer Kicks Off with Violence.Idiom.For instance,Carlo Ponti in Hot Water Again,Refugees in Dire Straits,Union Callto Strike Falls on Deaf Ears .Analogy.For instance,the three P‗s(peace, petroleum, Palestine),the three I‗s(inflation, interest rate, impeachment),the three G‗s(gays, godless, girls),the three R's(Reading, Writing and Arithmatics).What help I can get by reading English newspaper.Undoubtedly,I benefit a great deal from reading English newspaper.Firstly, through reading the English material,I would come across new words or some technical terms of some specific fields,then I can expad my vocabulary,which I think is the most imporntant benefit through reading English newspaper.English learning is composed of two vital parts:listening practise and vacabulary.Secondly, through English newspaper,I would learn much about the outside world,seeing whai‘ happening in USA,what‘s hot in the UK and so on.In this way,I can widen my horizon, which is one of the key factors in our road to success.Last but not least,I enjoy reading English newspaper and will keep the habit of reading English newspaper.。
英文期刊论文格式
英文期刊论文格式英文期刊论文格式【篇一：外文期刊的论文要求格式】your papers title starts here: please centeruse helvetica (arial) 14full first author1, a, full second author2,b and last author3,c12full address of first author, including country3full address of second author, including country list all distinct addresses in the same wayaemail, bemail, cemailkeywords: list the keywords covered in your paper. these keywords will also be used by the publisher to produce a keyword index.for the rest of the paper, please use times roman (times new roman) 12abstract. this template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for trans tech publications. the best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text. please make the page settings of your word processor to a4 format (21 x 29,7 cm or 8 x 11 inches); with the margins: bottom 1.5 cm (0.59 in) and top 2.5 cm (0.98 in),right/left margins must be 2 cm (0.78 in). (we shall be able to publish your paper in electronic form on our web page , if the paper format and the margins are correct. if not, we will have to scan your paper which, when compared with an electronic version, results in very poor quality) your manuscript will bereduced by approximately 20% by the publisher. please keep this in mind when designing your figures and tables etc.introductionall manuscripts must be in english, also the table and figure texts, otherwise we cannot publish your paper.please keep a second copy of your manuscript in your office. when receiving the paper, we assume that the corresponding authors grant us the copyright to use the paper for the book or journal in question. should authors use tables or figures from other publications, they must ask the corresponding publishers to grant them the right to publish this material in their paper.use italic for emphasizing a word or phrase. do not use boldface typing or capital letters except for section headings (cf. remarks on section headings, below).organization of the textsection headings. the section headings are in boldface capital and lowercase letters. second level headings are typed as part of the succeeding paragraph (like the subsection heading of this paragraph). page numbers. do not number your paper: tables. tables (refer with: table 1, table 2, ...) should be presented as part of the text, but in such a way as to avoid confusion with the text. a descriptive title should be placed above each table. units in tables should be given in square brackets [mev]. if square brackets are not available, use curly {mev} or standard brackets (mev).macros. do not use any macros for the figures and tables. (we will not be able to convert such papers into our system) language. all text, figures and tables must be in english. figures. figures (refer with: fig. 1, fig. 2, ...) also should be presented as part of the text, leaving enough space so that thecaption will not be confused with the text. the caption should be self-contained and placed below or beside the figure. generally, only original drawings or photographic reproductions are acceptable. only very good photocopies are acceptable. utmost care must be taken to insert the figures in correct alignment with the text. half-tone pictures should be in the form of glossy prints. if possible, please include your figures as graphic images in the electronic version. for best quality the pictures should have a resolution of 300 dpi(dots per inch).color figures are welcome for the online version of the journal. generally, these figures will be reduced to black and white for the print version. the author should indicate on the checklist if he wishes to have them printed in full color and make the necessary payments in advance.equations. equations (refer with: eq. 1, eq. 2, ...) should be indented 5 mm (0.2). there should be one line of space above the equation and one line of space below it before the text continues. the equations have to be numbered sequentially, and the number put in parentheses at the right-hand edge of the text. equations should be punctuated as if they were an ordinary part of the text. punctuation appears after the equation but before the equation number, e.g.c2 = a2 + b2. (1) literature referencesreferences are cited in the text just by square brackets [1]. (if square brackets are not available, slashes may be used instead, e.g. /2/.) two or more references at a time may be put in one set of brackets [3,4]. the references are to be numbered in the order in which they are cited in the text and are to be listed at the end of the contribution under a heading references, see our example below. summaryif you follow the “checklist” your paper will conform to the requirements of the publisher and facilitate a problem-free publication process.references[1] dj.m. maric, p.f. meier and s.k. estreicher: mater. sci. forum vol. 83-87 (1992), p. 119[2] m.a. green: high efficiency silicon solar cells (trans tech publications, switzerland 1987).[3] y. mishing, in: diffusion processes in advanced technological materials, edtied by d. guptanoyes publications/william andrew publising, norwich, ny (2004), in press.chemistry, edited by s.d. schwartz, volume 5 of progress in theoretical chemistry and physics, chapter, 10, kluwer academic publishers (2000).[5] r.j. ong, j.t. dawley and p.g. clem: submitted to journal of materials research (2003)从这里开始你的论文的标题：请中心使用helvetica字体（宋体）14全第一author1，整个第二author2，b和最后author31full地址的第一作者，包括国家第二作者2full地址，包括国家3list所有不同的地址，以同样的方式aemail，bemail，cemail关键词：列出你的论文中所涉及的关键字。
英文标准论文格式要求
《英国文学II》学期论文要求2012.05.09一、学期论文使用语言及论文篇幅1.论文一律用英文撰写。
2.论文长度要求1500-2000英语单词。
二、学期论文用纸规格: A4（21cm×29.7cm）三、学期论文的组成部分1.封面页（Title page）（格式见模板）2.摘要、关键词页（Abstract and key words page）（单独成一页,摘要大约100英文单词、关键词3-5个3. 正文、参考文献页（Thesis and references pages）四、学期论文的排版要求1. 页面设置：页边距为Word的默认设置,每段落首行缩进四个字母。
2. 正文用Times New Roman, 五号（小标题用4号，粗体），论文中出现的中文用宋体五号。
3. 页码标注：用阿拉伯数字，在页面右下方标明页码。
4. 行距：正文行距为单倍。
5. 引文：(1)少量引文放在引号中; 超过四行的大段摘引(block quotation)独立成段，无需引号，左右两边缩四个字母的位置。
如在引用时交待了源自某人, 则在人名后用括号注明时间和页码, 比如, (1985: 240); 如未作如此交待, 在引文后的括号内还须加注人名, 比如, (Smith, 1982: 276)(2)引用某一观点而未用原话，如已交待源自某人，则在人名后用括号注明时间即可, 比如, (1985); 如未交待源自某人, 在被引用的观点后的括号内还须加注人名, 比如，(Smith, 1982)。
(3)人名和时间等须和参考文献中的一致。
6. 标题对齐方式：论文中的各级标题一律左对齐。
一级标题用“1．…”的格式标注，二级标题用“1．1 …”，三级“1．1．1 …”，比如：1．…1．1 …1．1．1 …1．1．2 …1．2 …1．2．1 …1．2．2 …2．…2．1 …2．1．1 ……依此类推。
五、学期论文参考文献要求1．参考文献的数量要求：不少于5种（其中英文文献不少于2种），先列英文参考文献，后列中文参考文献。
英美报刊选读论文
《美英报刊选读》课程论文Title:A Brief Analysis of the English Economic News’ HeadlineClass:09级英语3班Name: xxxStudent Number: xxxxxxxxxxxTeacher: xxxDate: Oct. 21, 2011A Brief Analysis of the English Economic News’ HeadlineAbstract：Headline is a key factor of the economic news, featuring unique stylistic characteristics. This paper, based on the functional stylistic theory, makes a tentativestudy of the economic news’headline from the perspective of grammaticalcharacteristics, news vocabulary and rhetoric feature.Key words：Economic news, title, stylistic characteristics, contextPart 1 IntroductionIn journalistic language, the research of the features of the economic news’headline is comparatively few, but it is an extremely important area. There are two reasons:1.Economy is tied up with everyone, economic activities related to all aspects of social life, andthe subject matter of economic news is widespread but it is difficult to drive. Today, economic news focus on the people’s livelihood and gradually become an indispensable part of our lives.And it has a prominent position in the press.2.Headline is the eye of news, people usually concentrate on headline when they read. The mostimportant function of headline is can reveal the substance of news succinctly so that readers can get as much information as possible in shortest time.Part 2 The stylistic characteristics of economic news’ English headline The economic news English as a kind of second type of writing of news English also follow the principle of news ABC——the accuracy(精确), brevity(简洁), clarity(清晰). And accuracy is a guarantee and premise of real, objective and credible. Due to limited by report object itself and objective economic phenomenon, economic news is impressed by its abstract, profound and unattractive. In order to improve the artistry and concordance, the headline of economic news’conception and expression should be changed. The refinement of headline is the most important part to decide the success of news.According to the analysis of many corpuses, economic news’title is unique. It is make economic news stand out.ⅠGrammatical features1. The sentence structure of economic news’ English title has close links with time effect of news report.According to the analysis of some corpuses, economic news’English titles are written not more than 15 words. In general, it use present tense instead of past tense, use indeterminate form instead of future tense. And in economic news, writers usually prefer to use phrases, simple sentences and non-finite verb forms(indeterminate form, gerund and participle) rather than use long sentence.1.1 The English headline of economic news’ structural features——phrases, simple sentences 1.1.1 Short sentences titlecentre word + post modifiere.g. China’s trade friction to continue this yearForeign invested firms to lose tax, land use privilegespremodifier + centre worde.g. Oil Companies Attack Legislationthe Paid Music Service1.1.2 Sentence-titlecomplete sentencese.g. AT&T yields to seal BellSouth dealMore than 70 pct stock investors gainnon-complete sentencese.g. FDI in China to remain steady this year Ministry of CommerceHK, NY-listed China Mobile to return to mainland stock market1.2 The greatest feature of economic news——ellipsis of function wordsOmit all the words without real meaning can shorten the length of title. In headline, some words including articles, prepositions, conjunctions, possessive pronouns, verb/auxiliary verb be, etc.1.2.1 The ellipsis of articlese.g. Consumer confidence hits 8-month highEarly Loss Overcome, Dow Sets a Record1.2.2 The ellipsis of conjunction ande.g. Incomes, spending rise in NovemberBelarus resume last-minute gas talks1.2.3 The ellipsis of copula bee.g. Caller-pays system still far away17 listed firms under probe for fund misuse1.2.4 The ellipsis of auxiliary bee.g. Succession Pace Stepped Up.China's economy seen growing in '071.3 The temporal characteristics of economic news’ English title1.3.1 The present tenseIn general, the information published in the newspapers has already happened, so according to English grammar should be used in past tense. But it will give readers an obsolete feeling. So writers usually use present tense to enhance the freshness, reality and immediacy of reports in form. This tense is called Journalistic Present Tense in journalism.e.g. BOC acquires biggest aircraft leasing firm in AsiaChina’s shoe exports tread more slowly1.3.2 Non-present tenseIn order to emphasize some kind of temporal information, headline also be used in non-present tense.(1) Simple future tenseEconomic news’ English headline usually use be + infinitive to express the future tense, and be can be omitted.e.g. Huge trade surplus to be reducedChina to launch 3G project stably in 2007(2) Present progressiveEconomic news’English headline usually use be + present participle to express what is happening, and be can be omitted.e.g. Quality of food products improvingJapan keeps view that economy recovering2. The use of passive voiceWhen reading English newspapers, we can find the headlines of news prefer to use active voice rather than passive voice. Because from the perspective of rhetoric, active voice is more vivid and full of infection. However, when the recipient of the event or action is more important than the performer, we usually use passive voice in headlines to highlight the object part to draw readers’ attention.e.g. U.S. manufacturing expanded in DecemberRetail Sales Last Month Surprised With Big Rise3. The special use of punctuation of economic news’ English titles3.1 Comma is used to replace conjunction ande.g. China, U.S. tax authorities reach first agreement on advance pricing3.2 Colon usually be used to separates the theme of title from other parts. Besides, colon also canbe used to replace be.e.g. Private sector shed 40,000 jobs in Dec: reportSurvey: Foreign investment favors E China eastern3.3 Quotes can be used to cite.e.g. Response at dialogue "will be positive"3.4 Question mark is used to something not sure.e.g. American’s most deadly job?ⅡVocabulary features1. short wordsEnglish economic news’headline usually use terse and forceful words so that enhance the conciseness and readability of news.e.g. trim=reduce；vie＝compete；vow=determine2. AbbreviationsAbbreviations also known as the first letter abbreviation. It not only can save the count of headwords, but also prompt the content of news better.e.g. MOC--Ministry of CommerceGDB--Guangdong Development Bank3. Simplifying wordse.g. EU, U.S. friction high on int'l agendaⅢRhetorical featuresThe rhetorical devices in headline is very abundant, and metaphor is a literary technique to be used wider than others. The common conceptual metaphor in English economic news are:1.Aero navigation metaphorse.g. CBC market value soars to world No. 3U.S. November new homes sales rise 3.4 pct2. War metaphorse.g. European stock exchange wooed Chinese firmsRecording Industry Wins Judgment in Piracy Case3. Family metaphorse.g. Airbus parent considers building in ChinaPart 3 ConclusionThis passage based on stylistics and with the help of relevant discourse, analyzes the stylistic characteristics of English economic news’headline in vocabulary, grammar and semantics. Concise headline will leave a deep impression on readers. Fresh and alive headline will arouse the desire of reading, thus, audibility and readability can be enhanced.Reference[1]Xinhua online& [2]Wright, Laura and J. Hope. Stylistics: A Practical Coursebook. [M]. Beijing: FLTRP,2000.[3]王佐良,丁往道. [M]. 北京:外语教育与研究出版社, 1999.[4]刘宓庆. 文体与翻译（增订版）[M].北京:中国对外翻译出版公司,1998.8.[5]陈望道.《修辞学发凡》[M].上海：世纪出版集团，上海教育出版社,2002.[6]Widdowson, H. G. Practical Stylistics Oxford. [M]. Oxford University Press,1992.[7]陆国强.《现代英语词汇学》[M].上海：上海外语教育出版社,1990.[8]张韵斐.《现代英语词汇学概论》[M].北京：北京师范大学出版社,1989.。
英语专业毕业论文格式要求及范本
外语外贸学院英语专业毕业论文格式要求与格式样本一、毕业论文格式要求：1、毕业论文应依次包括如下页面：1）中文封面2）英文封面3）作者声明4）致谢5）英文摘要和关键词6）中文摘要和关键词7）正文8）注释（如无尾注，可省略）9）参考文献10）附录2、页码标号：正文前页码用罗马数字如 I, II, III, IV，从正文开始用阿拉伯数字1，2，3标明页码。
页码一律居中打印。
3、摘要、关键词：英文(1) Abstract：三号；“Abstract”粗体, 居中；(2) Keywords：3-5个用“；”分隔；小四号；最后一个关键词后不用标点符号；除专有名词，单词首字母不大写；“Keywords”粗体汉语参照论文格式范本。
行距为1.5倍。
4、正文格式：1）文章题目不必出现在正文页。
2）各级标题一般要求左对齐打印。
标题一律用粗体。
一级标题：粗体四号字；二级标题：粗体小四号字；三级标题：粗体小四号字。
3）英文一律采用Times New Roman小四号，全文双倍行距；如有汉字（参考文献部分），一律用五号宋体。
4）正文中如每一段开头缩进两个汉字（或四个英文）字符的位置，则段与段之间不空行；如每一段开头不缩进，段与段之间必须空一行。
5）正文中一级标题间的段落空一行。
5、引用：1）文中引用人名应与参考文献保持一致，即参考文献部分为英文的用英文，汉语的则用汉语拼音；2）文中直接引用成段文字时，该段文字用五号，第一行缩进6个字符，其余行两端缩进4个字符。
6．注释：（1）除了文学类毕业论文可以使用尾注注释方式，其余要求使用夹注注释方式。
（2）夹注中所列指的文献，必须在参考文献中列出。
如作者及作品为中文，夹注中书写作者姓氏时必须使用拼音。
）例如：1)直接引用——Rees said, “As key aspects of …in the process”(1986:241).——The underlying assumption is that language “bound up with culture in multiple and complex ways”(Elli, 1968: 3).2 )间接引用——According to Alun Rees (1986)〔也可位于引语的最后〕, the writers focus on the unique contribution that each individual learner brings to the learning situation 〔(1986〕.——It may be true that in the appreciation of medieval art the attitude of the observer is of primary importance ( Robertson,1987).3 )互联网资料：格式：编号例：“A deconstructive reading is a reading which analyses the specificity of a text’s critical difference from itself” (Net. 2).(注：Net. 1, Net. 2, Net. 3,……只是为了便于注明文内引语的出处，具体格式见下文参考文献中的相关内容)7．参考文献：1）参考文献须另起一页。
外文期刊的论文要求格式
Your Paper's Title Starts Here: Please Centeruse Helvetica (Arial) 14FULL First Author1, a, FULL Second Author2,b and Last Author3,c1Full address of first author, including country2Full address of second author, including country3List all distinct addresses in the same waya email,b email,c emailKeywords: List the keywords covered in your paper. These keywords will also be used by the publisher to produce a keyword index.For the rest of the paper, please use Times Roman (Times New Roman) 12Abstract. This template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for Trans Tech Publications. The best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text. Please make the page settings of your word processor to A4 format (21 x 29,7 cm or 8?x?11 inches); with the margins: bottom 1.5 cm (0.59 in) and top 2.5 cm (0.98 in), right/left margins must be 2 cm (0.78 in).(We shall be able to publish your paper in electronic form on our web page , if the paper format and the margins are correct. If not, we will have to scan your paper which, when compared with an electronic version, results in very poor quality)Your manuscript will be reduced by approximately 20% by the publisher. Please keep this in mind when designing your figures and tables etc.IntroductionAll manuscripts must be in English, also the table and figure texts, otherwise we cannot publish your paper.Please keep a second copy of your manuscript in your office. When receiving the paper, we assume that the corresponding authors grant us the copyright to use the paper for the book or journal in question. Should authors use tables or figures from other Publications, they must ask the corresponding publishers to grant them the right to publish this material in their paper.Use italic for emphasizing a word or phrase. Do not use boldface typing or capital letters except for section headings (cf. remarks on section headings, below).Organization of the TextSection Headings. The section headings are in boldface capital and lowercase letters. Second level headings are typed as part of the succeeding paragraph (like the subsection heading of this paragraph).Page Numbers. Do not number your paper:Tables. Tables (refer with: Table 1, Table 2, ...) should be presented as part of the text, but in such a way as to avoid confusion with the text. A descriptive title should be placed above each table. Units in tables should be given in square brackets [meV]. If square brackets are not available, use curly {meV} or standard brackets (meV).Special Signs. for example , αγμΩ () ≥ ± ● Γ {1120}should always be written in with the fonts Times New Roman or Arial, especially also in the figures and tables.Macros. Do not use any macros for the figures and tables. (We will not be able to convert such papers into our system)Language. All text, figures and tables must be in English.Figures. Figures (refer with: Fig.?1, Fig.?2, ...) also should be presented as part of the text, leaving enough space so that the caption will not be confused with the text. The caption should be self-contained and placed below or beside the figure. Generally, only original drawings or photographic reproductions are acceptable. Only very good photocopies are acceptable. Utmost care must be taken to insert the figures in correct alignment with the text. Half-tone pictures should be in the form of glossy prints. If possible, please include your figures as graphic images in the electronic version. For best quality the pictures should have a resolution of 300 dpi(dots per inch).Color figures are welcome for the online version of the journal. Generally, these figures will be reduced to black and white for the print version. The author should indicate on the checklist if he wishes to have them printed in full color and make the necessary payments in advance.Equations.Equations (refer with: Eq.?1, Eq.?2, ...) should be indented 5 mm (0.2"). There should be one line of space above the equation and one line of space below it before the text continues. The equations have to be numbered sequentially, and the number put in parentheses at the right-hand edge of the text. Equations should be punctuated as if they were an ordinary part of the text. Punctuation appears after the equation but before the equation number, e.g.c2 = a2 + b2. (1)Literature ReferencesReferences are cited in the text just by square brackets [1]. (If square brackets are not available, slashes may be used instead, e.g. /2/.) Two or more references at a time may be put in one set of brackets [3,4]. The references are to be numbered in the order in which they are cited in the text and are to be listed at the end of the contribution under a heading References, see our example below. SummaryIf you follow the “c hecklist”your paper will conform to the requirements of the publisher and facilitate a problem-free publication process.References[1] Dj.M. Maric, P.F. Meier and S.K. Estreicher: Mater. Sci. Forum Vol. 83-87 (1992), p. 119[2] M.A. Green: High Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells (Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 1987).[3] Y. Mishing, in: Diffusion Processes in Advanced Technological Materials, edtied by D. GuptaNoyes Publications/William Andrew Publising, Norwich, NY (2004), in press.[4] G. Henkelman, G.Johannesson and H. Jónsson, in: Theoretical Methods in Condencsed PhaseChemistry, edited by S.D. Schwartz, volume 5 of Progress in Theoretical Chemistry and Physics, chapter, 10, Kluwer Academic Publishers (2000).[5] R.J. Ong, J.T. Dawley and P.G. Clem: submitted to Journal of Materials Research (2003)[6] P.G. Clem, M. Rodriguez, J.A. Voigt and C.S. Ashley, U.S. Patent 6,231,666. (2001)[7]从这里开始你的论文的标题：请中心使用Helvetica字体（宋体）14全第一Author1，整个第二Author2，B和最后Author31Full地址的第一作者，包括国家第二作者2Full地址，包括国家3List所有不同的地址，以同样的方式aemail，bemail，cemail关键词：列出你的论文中所涉及的关键字。
英语论文格式标准范文
英语论文格式标准范文Writing an English paper requires adherence to certain formatting standards in order to ensure that the document is clear, organized, and professional. In this essay, we will discuss the standard format for an English paper and provide a sample paper to illustrate these guidelines.First and foremost, an English paper should be typed and double-spaced on standard-sized paper (8.5" x 11") with 1-inch margins on all sides. The font should be clear and easy to read, such as Times New Roman or Arial, and set at a standard size, typically 12 points. Additionally, the paper should include a title page with the title of the paper, the author's name, the course title, the instructor's name, and the date. This information should be centered and double-spaced on the page.The introduction of the paper should begin on a new page and include a clear thesis statement that presents the main argument or purpose of the paper. The body of the paper should follow, presenting evidence and analysis to support the thesis. Each paragraph should be indented, and the first line of each paragraph should be flush with the left margin.In-text citations and a works cited page are essential components of an English paper. Any ideas, words, or other information that are not original to the author must be properly cited within the text of the paper and listed on the works cited page. The format for citations and the works cited page should follow a recognized style guide, such as MLA, APA, or Chicago.Finally, the paper should include a conclusion that summarizes the main points and reinforces the thesis. The conclusion should not introduce new information, but rather bring closure to the ideas presented in the paper.To illustrate these formatting guidelines, we have provided a sample English paper below:Title: The Use of Symbolism in The Great Gatsby。
英文期刊发表论文要求
英文期刊发表论文要求As an author aiming to publish a paper in an English journal, there are several important requirements that need to be considered. The first and foremost requirement is the quality of the paper itself. The content should be original, well-researched, and contribute significantly to the field of study. It should also be written in clear, concise, and grammatically correct English.Another crucial requirement is the formatting and structure of the paper. Most English journals have specific guidelines for formatting, including the use of a particular citation style, word count limits, and the inclusion of sections such as abstract, introduction, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. It is important to carefully follow these guidelines to ensure that the paper meets the journal's requirements.In addition, the paper should be accompanied by a cover letter that includes the author's contact information, a brief explanation of the paper's significance, and a statement declaring that the paper has not been published elsewhere and is not currently under consideration by another journal.Furthermore, it is essential to consider the target audience of the journal when preparing the paper. The language and writing style should be tailored to the readership of the journal, and the content should be presented in a way that is accessible to the intended audience.Finally, it is important to carefully proofread and revise the paper before submission to ensure that it is free of errors and presents the research in the best possible light.In conclusion, publishing a paper in an English journal requires careful attention to the quality of the content, adherence to formatting and structure guidelines, consideration of the target audience, and thorough proofreading. By meeting these requirements, authors can increase their chances of successfully publishing their work in an English journal.。
英国文学选读论文格式及要求
件：封面样式（空两行）《英美文学选读》课程论文论文题目（宋体小二）（副标题宋体四号）姓名：班级：学号：（以上四项用宋体四号字）年月日（黑体3号字）《英国文学选读》学期论文指导写作一、学期论文的要求：期末考试时上交, 《英国文学选读》相关作品, 按正规论文格式, A4打印稿。
1200 words, 包括：题目，中英文摘要, 关键词, 正文分论述层次，参考文献。
谢绝抄袭和剽窃！二、论文的考察目的通过论文的写作，考查学生分析问题和运用基本理论解决问题的能力，同时引起学生对该门课程前沿理论和热点问题的关注，提高阅读和分析英国文学作品的能力，锻炼学生的写作能力，提高学生的理论素养和水平。
三、论文的选题论文题目的选定必须注意四个准则：必须对此课题有浓厚的学术兴趣，在力所能及的范围内有充分的参考资料可供使用，应有能力收集、组织和利用这些材料，能够应用科研的方法实施研究计划。
四者缺一不可，否则就有半途而废的可能。
通过对课程的学习，除对本课程知识有了整体的把握以外，对课程的某些问题会产生深入探究的兴趣，这就是研究性学习的基础。
论文题目的确定应该是在围绕自己感兴趣的问题进行深入阅读的过程中产生的。
在学术工作中，论文的题目就是研究的课题或课题研究的一部分。
课题的选择除了客观因素外，与一个研究人员的业务素质和认识能力有很大的关系。
著名科学家贝尔纳说过：“课题的形成和选择，无论是作为外部的技术经济要求，抑或作为科学本身的要求，都是科研工作中最复杂的一个阶段。
一般来说提出课题比解决课题更困难。
”选题，也就是发现问题。
因此，人们常说，确定了研究课题，等于研究工作完成了一半，这就是在强调选题定题的重要性。
每一个学科都有自己的基础理论、历史发展和方法技术，也都有基础研究、应用研究和开发研究。
每个方面，只要钻进去，都有许多课题可以探讨与研究。
一个课题解决了，又会出现新的课题，科学是无止境的。
随着科学研究的深入，科研工作的分工越来越细，每一个人如果能够在专业领域内某一问题上有所发现，有所突破，就是非常可喜的了，不可能什么都明白。
英语论文标准格式要求[Word文档]
![英语论文标准格式要求[Word文档]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b3cdcb1702d8ce2f0066f5335a8102d276a26108.png)
英语论文标准格式要求本文档格式为WORD,感谢你的阅读。
最新最全的学术论文期刊文献年终总结年终报告工作总结个人总结述职报告实习报告单位总结演讲稿英语论文标准格式要求论文，文献综述是作者对某一方面问题的历史背景、前人工作、争论焦点、研究现状和发展前景等内容进行评论的论文。
要求对文献资料进行综合分析、归纳整理，使材料更精练明确、更有逻辑层次;并对综合整理后的文献进行比较专门的、全面的、深入的、系统的论述。
以下是英语要求，欢迎阅读查看。
清晰明确的论文，文献不仅有利于作者更好的表达自己的观点与综合分析，更方便广大读者在阅读过程中更好的把握作者的思想，对论文，文献有一个清晰明确的定位于思考，因此，论文，文献格式的统一要求有着不可或缺的意义。
1.题目即标题，它的主要作用是概括整个论文的中心内容。
题目要确切、恰当、鲜明、简短、精炼。
XXXX(题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中,除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写;另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“TimesNewRoman”)XX学院XX级学号XXXXX指导老师：XXX(学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名(小四号宋体字，加粗)，依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中)2.摘要摘要是论文的高度概括，是长篇论文不可缺少的组成部分。
要求用中、英文分别书写，一篇摘要不少于200字。
要注明3—5个关键词。
【Abstract】XXXX……(英文摘要：上空二行;题目采用五号“TimesNewRoman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号;采用五号“TimesNewRoman”字体，不加粗;单倍行距。
)3.关键词是标示文献关键主题内容，但尽量少用不规范的主题词或新造词。
关键词是为了文献标引工作，从论文中选取出来，用以表示全文主要内容信息款目的单词或术语。
【KeyWords】XX;XX;XX;XX(英文关键词：题目采用五号“TimesNewRoman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“TimesNewRoman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“;”隔开，分号之后空一格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号;单倍行距。
英美文学选读期末英语论文格式要求及范本 (1)
英美文学选读期末英语论文格式要求及范本 (1)A Tentative Study of Female’s Psychological Factors in Sino-American Business Negotiation福建师范大学协和学院外语系英语专业12402200500××××[Abstract] Negotiation is a common and necessary process in concluding an international transaction. With an increasing number of females participating in Sino-American business negotiation, they have found that they are always in an awkward position. Owing to the gender discrimination and their psychological factors, the public tend to put down to the female negotiators the barriers and failure that they have met in negotiating terms. Hence, this thesis is to analyze Sino-American cultural differences on the impact of women negotiators and to probe into their psychological performance in negotiations. By means of the above-mentioned research, suggestions will beoffered to the female negotiators. Meanwhile, this thesis aims to change people’s traditional perspective upon female and reach a comparative balance to estimate female’s psychological influence.[Key Words] female; psychology; Sino-America; business negotiation1. IntroductionThe 20th century nurtures unprecedented change in business world. While an increasing number of females enter into this field, they obtain more opportunity to express themselves creatively at the negotiation table as well as men. However, it cannot be neglected that discrimination and prejudice against females still exists in man-dominated world. What’s worse, female negotiators’certain psychology leading to the failure of the negotiations makes people doubt their competencies. Therefore, females’status in business world has remained a controversial issue. Besides, this thesis focuses on analyzing the different cultures between Sino-America with the impact their female negotiators. Moreover, this thesis also consists of the following aspects: the first part presents a general perspective upon females. The second part analyzes their performances and psychology as business negotiators. The last part provides females with some suggestions when they engage in negotiation. As the traditional idea about women’s “place”is so deeply rooted in people’s mind, it’s necessary to judge female negotiators more objectively.2. Traditional perspective upon females across the worldUrging of the Feminism and the Liberation Movement involves women in winning their equal rights in politics, economic and education, etc. However, although women have entered male-dominated professions in greater numbers in the past decades than at any previous time, “women remain underrepresented in the highest levels of their professions”(Brannon, 2005:338). Females can never get rid of the label of “the weaker sex”because this traditional point has rooted into the public’s mind.2.1 Acceptance2.2 Discrimination in terms3. Culture and psychology of Sino-American female negotiators4. ConclusionReferencesBeamer, Linda & Iris Varner. 2003.Intercultural Communication in the Global Workplace. Beijing: Qinghua University Press.Fisher, Roger & Daniel Shapiro. 2005. Beyond Reason: Using Emotions as You Negotiate. New York: Viking Adultv.Henry, Amy. 2006. What it takes.Peking: Xinhua Press.Kocacenk, Serap, 2008. Gender Roles in Negotiation.Thesis for th e Master’s Degree in Business Administration, Spring 2008, University of Kristianstad.Samovar, Larry A. & Richard E. Porter. Communication between Cultures.Beijing: Peking University Press.Anonymity. 2008. Billions of Consumers. Retrieved 19, 2008, from/content/080925/10/74126_ 1674256.htmlCurry, Jeffrey Qedmund，2000，《国际商务简明教程系列—国际商务谈判》。
英文论文写作格式及要求
英文论文一些格式要求与国内期刊有所不同。
从学术的角度讲，它更加严谨和科学，并且方便电子系统检索和存档。
如果您以中文向我们投稿，要求可以稍松一些，细节问题在我们翻译的过程中将进行更正；如果您以英文向我们投稿，请务必按照下面的要求写作。
版面格式表格表格的题目格式与正文相同，靠左边，位于表格的上部。
题目前加Table后跟数字，表示此文的第几个表格。
表格主体居中，边框粗细采用0.5磅；表格内文字采用Times New Roman，10磅。
举例：图表和图片图表和图片的题目格式与正文相同，位于图表和图片的下部。
题目前加Figure后跟数字，表示此文的第几个图表。
图表及题目都居中。
举例：Figure 1. The Trend of Economic Development引用格式与参考文献1.我们不采取word脚注和尾注插入格式（这种方式对单篇文章适合，但多篇文章排版时会出现较大问题）。
2. 在论文中的引用采取插入作者、年份和页数方式，如"Doe (2001, p.10) reported that …" or "This在论文中的引用采取作者和年份插入方式，如"Doe (2001, p.10) reported that …" or "This problem has been studied previously (Smith, 1958, pp.20-25)。
文中插入的引用应该与文末参考文献相对应。
举例：Frankly speaking, it is just a simulating one made by the government, or a fake competition, directly speaking. (Gao, 2003, p.220).3. 在文末参考文献中，姓前名后，姓与名之间以逗号分隔；如有两个作者，以and连接；如有三个或三个以上作者，前面的作者以逗号分隔，最后一个作者以and连接。
英文论文格式模板
英文论文格式英文论文格式模板当代，论文常用来指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章，简称之为论文。
以下是小编精心准备的英文论文格式模板，大家可以参考以下内容哦！一、英语论文的标题一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。
如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。
打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。
就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。
第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期；各行左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。
接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。
二、英语论文提纲英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。
主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。
各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母；处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。
需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。
如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。
英文期刊论文格式
英文期刊论文格式【篇一：外文期刊的论文要求格式】your papers title starts here: please centeruse helvetica (arial) 14full first author1, a, full second author2,b and last author3,c12full address of first author, including country3full address of second author, including country list all distinct addresses in the same wayaemail, bemail, cemailkeywords: list the keywords covered in your paper. these keywords will also be used by the publisher to produce a keyword index.for the rest of the paper, please use times roman (times new roman) 12abstract. this template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for trans tech publications. the best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text. please make the page settings of your word processor to a4 format (21 x 29,7 cm or 8 x 11 inches); with the margins: bottom 1.5 cm (0.59 in) and top 2.5 cm (0.98 in),right/left margins must be 2 cm (0.78 in). (we shall be able to publish your paper in electronic form on our web page , if the paper format and the margins are correct. if not, we will have to scan your paper which, when compared with an electronic version, results in very poor quality) your manuscript will be reduced by approximately 20% by the publisher. please keep this in mind when designing your figures and tables etc.introductionall manuscripts must be in english, also the table and figure texts, otherwise we cannot publish your paper.please keep a second copy of your manuscript in your office. when receiving the paper, we assume that the corresponding authors grant us the copyright to use the paper for the book or journal in question. should authors use tables or figures from other publications, they must ask the corresponding publishers to grant them the right to publish this material in their paper.use italic for emphasizing a word or phrase. do not use boldface typing or capital letters except for section headings (cf. remarks on section headings, below).organization of the textsection headings. the section headings are in boldface capital and lowercase letters. second level headings are typed as part of the succeeding paragraph (like the subsection heading of this paragraph). page numbers. do not number your paper:tables. tables (refer with: table 1, table 2, ...) should be presented as part of the text, but in such a way as to avoid confusion with the text. a descriptive title should be placed above each table. units in tables should be given in square brackets [mev]. if square brackets are not available, use curly {mev} or standard brackets (mev).macros. do not use any macros for the figures and tables. (we will not be able to convert such papers into our system)language. all text, figures and tables must be in english. figures. figures (refer with: fig. 1, fig. 2, ...) also should be presented as part of the text, leaving enough space so that the caption will not be confused with the text. the caption should be self-contained and placed below or beside the figure. generally, only original drawings or photographic reproductions are acceptable. only very good photocopies are acceptable. utmost care must be taken to insert the figures in correct alignment with the text. half-tone pictures should be in the form of glossy prints. if possible, please include your figures as graphic images in the electronic version. for best quality the pictures should have a resolution of 300 dpi(dots per inch).color figures are welcome for the online version of the journal. generally, these figures will be reduced to black and white for the print version. the author should indicate on the checklist if he wishes to have them printed in full color and make the necessary payments in advance.equations. equations (refer with: eq. 1, eq. 2, ...) should be indented 5 mm (0.2). there should be one line of space above the equation and one line of space below it before the text continues. the equations have to be numbered sequentially, and the number put in parentheses at the right-hand edge of the text. equations should be punctuated as if they were anordinary part of the text. punctuation appears after the equation but before the equation number, e.g.c2 = a2 + b2. (1) literature referencesreferences are cited in the text just by square brackets [1]. (if square brackets are not available, slashes may be used instead, e.g. /2/.) two or more references at a time may be putin one set of brackets [3,4]. the references are to be numbered in the order in which they are cited in the text and are to be listed at the end of the contribution under a heading references, see our example below. summaryif you follow the “checklist” your paper will conform to the requirements of the publisher and facilitate a problem-free publication process.references[1] dj.m. maric, p.f. meier and s.k. estreicher: mater. sci. forum vol. 83-87 (1992), p. 119[2] m.a. green: high efficiency silicon solar cells (trans tech publications, switzerland 1987).[3] y. mishing, in: diffusion processes in advanced technological materials, edtied by d. guptanoyes publications/william andrew publising, norwich, ny (2004), in press.chemistry, edited by s.d. schwartz, volume 5 of progress in theoretical chemistry and physics, chapter, 10, kluwer academic publishers (2000).[5] r.j. ong, j.t. dawley and p.g. clem: submitted to journal of materials research (2003)从这里开始你的论文的标题：请中心使用helvetica字体（宋体）14全第一author1，整个第二author2，b和最后author31full地址的第一作者，包括国家第二作者2full地址，包括国家3list所有不同的地址，以同样的方式aemail，bemail，cemail关键词：列出你的论文中所涉及的关键字。
英语报刊选读结课小论文-英语新闻的语言特色
外国语学院英文报刊选读结课论文论文题目: Features Of EnglishNews Language班级：2014级英语1班姓名：荣璐学号：2014505009指导教师：段丽丽2015 年12 月20 日Features of English News Language英语新闻的语言特色Abstract: With the deepening of the economic and cultural globalization, more and more people around the world are desperately need timely access to new situations, new experience and new things, and the news is an important way of assembling information from all over the world. Hence, to master the features of English languages is of great benefit to improve the ability of reading and understanding English news.Key words: English news languages; features;sentence stuctureI. IntroductionHaving entered into the twenty-first century, the connection between China and the other parts of the world is becoming more and more inseparable. It is known to that more and more people get to know the world not just from books, but from other media, such as newspapers, radio, television and Internet. Listening to, watching or reading English news has become such an important way for people to understand all kinds of important events that occur in the current world, to obtain valuable information in various fields, and to learn and master English. Hence, it is no doubt that we should master the features of English languages which will help us acquire the information they need timely and conveniently.II. The features of English languages1. The lexical features of English languagesIn order to expand publicity and attract readers, timelyreporting of social events, the news vocabulary not only strive to be concise, but also had to pursue innovative and eye-catching, resulting in a lot of …Journalistic Words‟, formed a unique vocabulary features.a. AbbreviationsAbbreviations can be roughly devided into two kinds, the first one is individual abbreviations for longe words, such as:①biz = business②dorm = dormitory③rep = representive④HQ = headquaters⑤Tel = telephone⑥CO. =companyThe other one is also known as acronyms, mostly the first letter of a few words will be added together to form a new words, all in capital letters spelling, to replace a set of complex and lengthy word or phrase. There are some examples：①NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国航空航天局)②CIA = Central Intelligence Agency (美国中央情报局)③CIS = Commonwealth of Independent States (独立国家联合体)④MIA = Missing in Action (战争中失踪的人）⑤NPC = National People‟s Congress (中国人民代表大会)⑥OIC = Organization of the Islamic Conference (伊斯兰会议组织)b. Blending words and derivative wordsThe ues of blending words and derivative words is because news‟ brevity. For example,①heliport = helicopter + airport 直升飞机场②videophone = video + telephone 可视电话③newscast = news + broadcast 新闻广播④medicare = medical + care 医疗保障方案⑤comsat = communication +stallite 通讯工具⑥interpol = international + police 国际警察Derivation is the major way of modern English word-formation, here are some common affix in newspapers:①by- “副的，次要的” : byproduct副产品、bywork副业②-an, -ian “……地方的人，精通……的人” : American、historian③-acy “性质、状态、境遇” :accuracy精度、diplomacy外交④-ise/ize “使……化；……化” : computerize计算机化、modernize使现代化⑤under- “低于” : underfeed不喂饱、underreport低报c. SlangThe use of slang is in order to cater the tastes of different readers, avoid the same words, and also to make readers feel more cordial, natural, humorous, lively, like Have-a-go workers foil wage raiders.积极要求加工资的工人挫败削减工资的工人。
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本学期“英语报刊选读”课程期末考核方式以期末论文的形式进行，请全体同学按照要求做好相关事宜。
期末论文要求：１．用英文以给定题目写一篇论文，字数1000字左右。
２．内容要求：结合所学理论与实践，举例得当，语言通顺，结构合理，层次清晰，符合逻辑，体例规范，论述充分有理。
３．格式要求：英文使用Times New Roman字体，标题使用小三号字，正文使用小四号字。
固定行距18磅。
段首缩进两个字符。
请使用论文模板，把模板中的封面信息填写完整，封面与正文按照模板的格式行文，格式不要改动。
４．抄袭或雷同者一律按零分计成绩。
５．论文完成后请用A4纸打印，左侧装订，11月11日前上交。
如不能亲自到校，请委托他人上交，如因论文不能及时上交导致的期末成绩异常，后果自负。
６．全体同学都要撰写并上交期末论文（包括已实习同学），否则没有成绩。
看完后请将本页删除，论文写作及打印均从下页（模板）开始。
How to Improve the Ability of Reading English Newspapers and MagazinesCourse: Selected Readings of EnglishNewspapers and MagazinesMajor: EnglishClass: 0899111Number: 1089911121Name: 王琨Date: November 15th, 2011How to Improve the Ability of ReadingEnglish Newspapers and MagazinesAbstract: Rapid progress of modern science and technology make us into a new era of information. Education should disseminate information and cultivating students’ ability on information intake and processing.Key words: Newspaper reading ; reading skills ; how to improve ; the ability of English reading ; importance1. IntroductionIn recent years, more and more English newspapers are published in China. These English newspaper language are not only real, and is close to the students’actual life. It is suitable for different levels of English language learners to read.Learn English can not be limited to language learning, note also the accumulation of knowledge from all sides. Having a broader knowledge is to achieve better learning outcomes. English newspapers involved a broad, including political, military, diplomatic, economic, cultural, and educational. If you do not understand the background, some words and articles are difficult to understand.2. The characteristics of the English newspapers and magazinesThe knowledge of English newspapers and periodicals cover a broad area, broad, and genre diverse. Reading English newspapers can not only help the students increase knowledge, and helps develop students’ ability of observation, understanding,thinking and judgment.English newspapers are attention to current events. The novel is very interesting. Reading English newspapers can effectively avoid out of touch with real life, helps to stimulate interest in learning English and to strengthen their confidence and motivation for learning English. At the same time also allows us to better understand the way of news features and news.Newspaper reading is not only used the simple and obvious words, popular language, illustrated, but also introduce learning methods and techniques of column, helping to improve the ability to actually use the language. We can also participate in the discussions and contributions for these columns, increase their enthusiasm for writing and ability.English newspapers determined its content and characteristics of the new words more than other materials to promote language learning and expand the value of social scientific and humanistic knowledge. English newspapers are not only learning English and modern English use an indispensable practical accuracy, fluency and appropriate material, is developing 21st century hybrid type English talents of effective teaching materials.3. How to read English newspapers and magazinesBy reading the newspapers, we understand the cultural background knowledge in many countries. Also know a lot of knowledge out of class. But also understand the philosophy of life, such as success is no accident, but with the inseparable from its own struggle.Reading newspapers materials in large quantities, contents broad, new words certainly inevitable. Frequently while reading the dictionary, it will certainly affect the reading speed, break the extended information and logical thinking. Therefore it must be strengthened to the results of cultivation of the ability of the word.Improve the reading ability of important prerequisite is to have enough vocabulary and, therefore, through extensive reading increases vocabulary is effective way to improve reading ability. For example, when reading articles UN Security talks, you can extend the vocabulary about the United Nations, such as the UN General Assembly, UN Secretary_General, UN Security Council, the five permanent members, the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(WTO), World Trade Organization, and so on.Through the newspaper reading, not only expanded the vocabulary, and learn a lot beautiful words and sentences, and also learned some cohesive writing, such as to express their points of sentence patterns: In my opinion, …/ I think…/ I believe…/ I agree with doing sth. …/ As far as I’m concerned…/ I don’t think it is right for sb. todo sth. …A large number of newspaper reading, to expand the vocabulary, developing reading skills in reading is the best way to expand and consolidate vocabulary, you can use “Word does not leave the sentence”“does not leave the method of accumulation in the reading vocabulary.4. Guide and foster how to readIn the course of reading, we often come across all kinds of difficulties. Reading should permanently encourage and guide we how to read: First of all, we should know the importance of keeping reading in language study and should try to motivate we also by telling us that reading widely is actually advances their knowledge of the world as well as our reading and reading will get easier and ease as they go along and they should not be distracted by any unfamiliar words or structures.The important thing is to get the idea and content of the reading material. Therefore we should emphasize again and again that the important way to keep us reading is to insist on having feedback on what we have been reading.Our traditional English teaching is very boring, but if we learn by newspapers or magazines to improve the ability of reading. Language knowledge: English writing and language skills of comprehensive ability of expression. A large number of read input is the prerequisite and basis for writing output. English newspapers close to the times, colorful, language fluency, stylistic variety. In addition, by reading the English newspaper, could be greatly expanded vocabulary and improve the accuracy of vocabulary.5. ConclusionEnglish newspapers and periodicals not only covering the political, social, science, culture, customs and beliefs, and other fields. It will keep up with the pulse of the times, infectious, has a strong practical. By class of newspaper reading, we can not only get the information, knowledge, expanding horizons, enrich the spare life, learn English, and will enable us to recognize the meaning and value of learning English, experience the fun of learning English so boring life more colorful.In today’s information society, to get valuable information, learn the modern English textbooks alone are not enough. In constant development and change in English and Chinese, foreigners learning Chinese, have to read Chinese newspapers and periodicals, and modern we learn English, also have to read English newspapers.Students cultivate a good habit of reading English newspapers and periodicals, we can closely follow the trend of English language, discover a wealth of learning。