2015级中考完型填空真题训练
2015中考真题完形与填词 (附答案)
一完形填空ADo you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous ___1___ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her ___2____life she made 70 movies!Lombard‟s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the___3____near her home. A movie director ___4____ her and decided to put her in amovie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silentmovies. She acted(表演) so well that she ___5___ the hearts of some people. At 16, sheleft school to act.In1925, she had an agreement with a ___6____ studio, 20th CenturyFox. The studio gave ___7___ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then,at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on herface. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not ___8___. She continuedto act.Itwas Paramount Studio that made Lombard a ____9___. She made many movies forthe studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor WilliamPowell for only 23 months. ___10___ seven years later, she married the greatlove of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.1. A. nurse B. actress C.doctor D. teacher2. A. short B. lazy C.long D. humorous3. A. kitchen B. classroom C.cinema D. street4. A. forgot B. saw C.hurt D. pushed5. A. broke B. avoided C.won D. treated6. A. dance B. film C.music D. school7. A. me B.it C. her D. him8. A. give up B. have a try C.make sure D. lift up9. A. scientist B. writer C.driver D. star10. A. But B.Before C. Since D. As1-5 BADBC 6-10 BCADABsmart also around work kind instrument popular encourage or hearIn the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different 1 of music—everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so 2 ? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it's both of the things, but it‟s 3 something else: they're elephants.These musical elephants started at the TECC(泰国大象保护中心)in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos 4 the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair 5 for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals' paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephants 6 better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are s 7 and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance(表演), the elephants play a number of 8 , including the drums and the xylophone(木琴).But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative.Human 9 the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers 0 other people. There are now CDs of the group‟s music which make moneyfor the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing1 kinds2 popular3 also4 around5 works6 hear7 smart8 instrumnets9 encourage 10 orCMy mother’s loving handsNight after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.I don‟t remember 1 it first started making me a little angry 一my mom‟s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough(粗糙的)against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, ……Don‟t do that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didn‟t say anything, 4 she never did it again.Years later, I missed my mother‟s 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face.I‟m not a little girl any more. My mom is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I sleptin my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow(额头).Taking my mom‟s hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn‟t kn ow what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.That night, I 10 with a new appreciation(感激)for my mother‟s caring hands. And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.1. A. when B. where C. why2. A. looked B. felt C. seemed3. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. seemed4. A. so B. or C. but5. A. hands B. words C. smiles6. A. on B. in C. at7. A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up8. A. nose B. face C. mouth9. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed0. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep1-5 ABBCA 6-0 BCBACDdevelope Europe bridge go share because knowledg interest during much The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route(路线)between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began 1 (在……期间)the Western Han Dynasty and has beena 2 between East and West for over 2,000 years.The ancient road started from Chang‟an(now Xi‟an) and ended in Eastern 3 , near today‟s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.Th e Silk Road got its name 4 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron5 west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was6 than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade,7 about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts(工艺)and technologies was8 across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures _9 and influenced each other.Today, along the Silk Road there‟re many places of 10 , such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi‟an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.答案:1.during2. bridge 3 Europe 4. because 5.went 6 more 7. knowledge8. shared 9 developed 10 interestEMarcos was a hardworking farmer. Every day his asked his only son to 1 him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very 2 about his only son.One evening Marcos‟ old friend Luigi 3 , “ Marcos, why aren‟t your fields ready for planting?” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 4 and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos, you need to use your 5 as much as your back. I have an idea for you.” Luigi said.Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo‟s room. “ I found your grandfather‟s map!” he cried. “We may find 6 he buried(埋)his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I‟ll start over here.” Paolo told his father. Paolo7 in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 8 along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don‟t think I‟ll dig tomorrow.”Paolo 9 to his l azy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo‟s room and cried, “ Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo10 went out to look. He said, “ There is 11 here but lines and lines of vegetables.”Marcos smiled. “ Paola, it is al l around you. You have enough food to make it 12 the winter, with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed(尴尬的)to see that his father was13 . His one day of hard work had provided his with real treasure. He learned an important14 . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good 15 and made hisfather proud.1. A. feed B. help C. save D. watch2. A. sad B. happy C. proud D. bored3. A. stood up B. moved in C. started out D. stopped by4. A. busy B. excited C. lazy D. free5. A. hands B. feet C. brain D. face6. A. how B. where C. when D. why7. A. dug B. planted C. played D. arrived8. A. got B. ate C. sang D. followed9. A. listened B. returned C. talked D. led10. A. quietly B. suddenly C. sleepily D. easily11. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing12. A. through B. without C. since D. before13. A. sure B. right C. rich D. kind14. A. plan B. meeting C. lesson D. opinion15. A. student B. actor C. friend D. farmer答案:1-- 5 BADCC 6-10 BADBC 11-15 DABCDFFew people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers‟ habits. Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don‟t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!1. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid2 A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers3. A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise4. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing5. A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends6. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything8. A. what B. how C. when D. why9. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder10. A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring答案:1-5 BDCAD 6-10 CBDACGMonty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a 1 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he‟d 2 a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 3 drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.He put a great deal of his 4 into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the fro nt page was a large red “F” 5 a note that read, “See me after class.”The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an …F‟?”The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you. Your family is not rich. Having a horse ranch needs a lot of 6 . You have to buy the lan d. You have to pay for other things. There is no 7 you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “8 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I‟ll reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. But I think it is a very important 9 for you.”Finally, after thinking about it for several days, the boy handed in the same paper, making 10 changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the …F‟ and I‟ll keep my dream.”1. A. speech B. notice C. paper D. diary2. A. own B. win C. paint D. sell3 A. just B. even C. ever D. almost4. A. dream B. heart C. advice D. trust5. A. by B. in C. to D. with6. A. time B. money C. space D. work7. A. way B. wonder C. problem D. matter8. A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. If9. A. change B. gift C. decision D. message10. A. no B. anything C. any D. nothing1-5 CABBD 6-10BADCAHFor most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesn‟t matter 1 the game is. Things become better when they need a (n) 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a child‟s personality (个性) to win and to 4the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn‟t want to go on playing.It‟s parents‟ 7 to make their children know tha t: you can‟t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don‟t 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.1. A. how B. why C. what D. when2. A. owner B. worker C. student D. partner3. A. useful B. simple C. correct D. special4. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. jump out of D. think of5. A. playing B. studying C. winning D. losing6. A. unhappy B. lonely C. relaxed D. excited7. A. rule B. duty C. plan D. habit8. A. in life B. in the future C. in fact D. in the way9. A. or B. and C. when D. before10. A. worry B. believe C. wish D. imagine1-5 CDADC 6-10ABACAISitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world‟s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 1 in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life 2 as a midwife(接生婆), helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn‟t have a chance to go to school when she was 3 . So she wants all the children in her village to 4 .The head teacher at the s chool said, “I‟m proud 5 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 6 .” He also said, “She is doing well considering her 7 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 8 she came.”Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, 9 girls in poor areas, that 10 will be your wealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be --- a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”1. A. school B. village C. town D. city2. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working3. A. young B. old C. famous D. free4. A. study B. work C. leave D. listen5. A. for B. with C. of D. in6. A. her B. me C. him D. you7. A. chance B. age C. skills D. ways8. A. after B. when C. since D. before9. A. naturally B. especially C. luckily D. certainly10. A. friendship B. future C. competition D. education1-5 B D A A C 6-10 A B C B DJThe plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess(空姐)told him that she would bring him the 1 soon. But the air hostess was 2 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 3 , the passenger couldn‟t take his medicine on time. Abo ut half anhour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 4 it.In the following hours, each time she 5 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 6 paid notice to her.When it was time to get off the 7 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers‟ booklet(留言簿), she was very 8 . She thought that he would 9 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 10 . The pas senger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful(真诚的)smiles?”1. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee2. A. very B. too C. quite D. so3. A. With her help B. As a result C. On the one hand D. To tell the tru th4. A. drank B. accepted C. refused D. received5. A. looked at B. listened to C. talked about D. passed by6. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often7. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus8. A. interested B. happy C. excited D. sad9. A. break down B. get down C. write down D. go down10. A. smiled B. cried C. wondered D. worried1-5 B D B C D 6-10 B A D C A。
2015年山西省中考英语试题及答案-完整版
2015年山西省中考英语试题及答案-完整版一、单项选择(共15小题;共15.0分)1. Nowadays many travellers usually take photos with koalas in Australia. These photosare good memories.A. isB. herC. their2. Every time I see the strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.A. voiceB. tasteC. shape3. The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.A. followB. breakC. make4. Reading a large number of books make us wiser. The more we read, the more we know.A. canB. wouldC. need5. ---- This is the time that I come to Paris. I have been here twice.--- Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it.A. firstB. secondC. third6. --- Have you finished the poster for the party?--- Not yet. I it in two days.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish7. Running Man, is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challengethemselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it.A. luckilyB. bravelyC. easily8. The "teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams teachers. Students must be more honest.A. withoutB. againstC. through9. A Spring Morning is my favorite poem its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.A. untilB. becauseC. though10. --- Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am .--- I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白).A. in troubleB. in styleC. in order11. In our daily life, we must learn to ourselves well at any time. It's as important as studying.A. deal withB. worry aboutC. look after12. As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can't imagine how muchthey knowledge!A. are thirsty forB. are famous forC. are good for13. --- A lot of old people feel lonely. We should try our best to care for them.--- . I mean, we're all going to be old one day, too.A. Take it easyB. Not at allC. You're right14. --- You look unhappy, John. ?--- Well, I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.A. You want to restB. What's wrongC. How do you do15. --- 2015 is an El Nino (厄尔尼诺) year. Many places may be short of water. Being a student, Iwant to do something, but I wonder .--- Oh, you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.A. what I am supposed to doB. how should I protect our homeC. why it can cause such bad weather二、完形填空(共15小题;共22.5分)Yesterday is Father's Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind.But one thing made a deep impression on me.It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a 16 mood(情绪). Two of my friends had gone tothe movies the night before and hadn't invited me. I was in my room 17 ways to make them sorry when my father came in. "Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day.""No! Leave me alone!" Those were the 18 words I said to him that morning.My friends called and 19 me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be 20 with them and then went with them. When I came home, I found a 21 on the table.My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. "Dad has had an 22 . Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital."When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive(大面积的). "Your father told the driver to leave 23 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved daddy…"My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear. I didn't hear anything 24 those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to 25 himself. He didn't want to be hurt more. How much had I hurt him 26 I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?It was several days later that he was 27 able to have a talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him."Daddy…I am so sorry…""It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay.""No," I said, "I mean about 28 I said to you that day. You know, that morning?"He looked at me and said, "Sweetheart, I remember 29 about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you goodnight the night before, though." He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈). And we all have the power to 30 our words. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.16. A. good B. terrible C. peaceful17. A. thinking up B. giving up C. looking up18. A. common B. last C. careless19. A. led B. encouraged C. invited20. A. strict B. angry C. pleased21. A. letter B. diary C. note22. A. accident B. illness C. examination23. A. me B. him C. her24. A. except B. among C. towards25. A. hide B. save C. express26. A. when B. until C. before27. A. really B. finally C. suddenly28. A. how B. why C. what29. A. something B. everything C. nothing30. A. keep B. choose C. understand三、阅读理解(共15小题;共30.0分)AWe spend hours, days and years of our lives in education. But how perfect do you think your school is? Imagine you could design(设计) your ideal(理想的) school. What would it be like? We wanted tofind out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is some designing from four children of different countries.31. Ma thinks his dream school should provide for students.A. more enjoyable thingsB. a comfortable computer roomC. a place to switch off from the lessons32. Sonia thinks students should share a room where they can .A. play sportsB. play instrumentsC. play computer games33. Richard wants to have off every week.A. two daysB. three daysC. four days34. Rebecca may like according to the passage.A. playing musicB. chatting with friendsC. doing some shopping35. We can infer(推断) that in the four children's opinion, the ideal school should be a place where .A. students can learn more knowledgeB. students can get on well with their teachersC. students' wishes and interests can be respectedBLet's suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different. Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenery spot (风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pets(害虫). The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don't eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.36. What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?A. Many green plants.B. Many wild animals.C. Many interesting places.37. What's the meaning of the underlined word "irrigated"?A. 冲刷B. 灌溉C. 淹没38. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People only eat foods in pill form.B. People don't have plenty of crops.C. People run the farms by using high technology.39. Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?A. Because they want to be healthier.B. Because vegetables can make the patients well.C. Because there will be more people and fewer animals.40. What attitude(态度) does the writer have about the future life?A. He feels pretty hopeful about the future.B. He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.C. He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.COld Dawson had the best apples in town, but kids knew they mustn't go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground, because Dawson, a bad-tempered(坏脾气的) man, they said, would come after you with his gun.One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house. Like most of the children, Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories she'd heard about him.Amy said that Mr. Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone. Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man's house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, a big smile changed his whole face as he said, "Hello, Miss Amy. I see you've got a little friend with you today."Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree.As they walked on, Janet asked Amy, "Everyone says he's the meanest man in town. Why was he so nice to us?"Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, he wasn't very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she always smiled at him. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her.After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. Just he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.We're always trying to achieve so much, and it's so easy to get caught up in (被卷入;陷入) everyday life that we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others simply. Giving a smile takes so little effort; let's smile to others.41. Kids were afraid of Dawson because .A. he disliked childrenB. he was a bad-tempered manC. he always took a gun with him42. On that day, when Old Dawson saw Amy getting close to his house, he was .A. very madB. quite happyC. really scared43. From the passage, we can know that .A. Amy wasn't afraid of Dawson beforeB. Janet never heard about the stories of DowsonC. Dawson offered each of the two children an apple that day44. The underlined sentence "he started smiling real smiles" means "Mr. Dawson ".A. got to like Amy's smile day by dayB. didn't know how to smile until he met AmyC. started to accept Amy as a true friend with real feeling45. The best title for the passage may be .A. Smile Brings a Big SuccessB. Smile Improves the RelationshipC. Smile Changes the Environment四、对话7选5(共5小题;共10.0分)(Alex meets Cindy at school on Monday morning.)A: Hi, Cindy! How was your last weekend?B: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy taking after-school classes for the weekend. 46.A: Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before? B: 47. I do nothing but studying all the time on weekends.A: That sounds bad. You should relax yourself on weekends. And you can try something new instead. B: 48. By the way, can you tell me something about the museum?A: It's hard to say... 49. You'd better visit it if you're free.B: Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends. Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon? A: No problem. Let's make it. 50.B: Catch you.A. Me too.B. No, never.C. Sorry, I can't.D. Catch you later.E. That's a good idea.F. There is so much to see.G. How about your weekend?五、阅读与表达(问答式)(共5小题;共10.0分)Shopping online is popular now. Recently, Sanoma Media did a survey on buying electronic products online. 3673 people from six Europe countries took part in the survey. The result shows it is interesting that most of the people are men, and 95 percent(百分之…) of the people often buy the electronic products online. You can draw a conclusion(结论) that most of men like buying electronic products. The following are all these people's background details.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
2015中考英语二轮完形填空健康保健类复习题有答案
2015 年中考英语复习二轮专项练习 -- 完形填空健康保健类(一)Mr.Ma, a famous mental(心理的)doctor from Beijingonce said at an important meeting,“Now many young students can have with their minds. Some students become anxious(焦虑的) they have to study very hard. Others have touble with people around themlike their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should caremore about these problems.” Then Mr.Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often him,and he became sonervous and 6 that one night he left his home without telling hisparents. student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai,was veryafraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper,she couldn’t think of to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18percent of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They oftenfeel worried and very .Unluckily,many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others won ’t talk about their secrets. the end of the meeting, Mr.Ma offered some good ideas to young people:●Talk to your parents or teachers often.●Take part in group activities.●Try to get on wellwith the people around you.●Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 1. A.problems B.questions C.troubles. 2. A. soB.becauseC.but 3. A.to communicate B. communicating C.incommunicate 4. A well B. easily C.badly 5. ugh at B. looked at C. laughed at 6. A.worry B.worried C.worrying 7. A.Another B. Other C. Others 8. A.something B. anything C.everything 9.A. happy B. unhappy C.excited 10. A. At B.In C. By(二)Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in bigcities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you cansee Americans running― men and women, young and old. People run―along the beaches of California, Central Park in New York, down quietstreets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in livingrooms. Running wasn ’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runnerswere mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw arunner, they used ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for?”or they might say to ,“Is he crazy?”At that time, women almost never ran. Ifthey did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have Men andwomen of all enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problemsin the United States these bad habits: eating too much, smokingcigarettes, and taking exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’tsmoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise it helps buildstrong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.11. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 12. A. among B. through C. with D. on 13. A. our B. your C. his D. their 14. A. to asking B. to speak C. to speaking D. to ask 15. A. them B. themselves C. their D. they 16. A. changed B. stopped C. worked D. done 17.A. people B. cities C. villages D. ages 18.A. come from B. look for C. care for D. think of 19. A. few B. many C. much D. little 20.A. how B. where C. because D. until(三)Did you know that 11,000 people die every day from smoking?Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke otherpeople ’s cigarettes? Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that maycancer. If smokers had learned these when they were young, theyprobably would never have started smoking. Most smokers try firstcigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking becausethey think that it makes them look more . Sometimes they startsmoking because their friends tell them that it’s cool. If teenagersare told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smokingcigarettes, how can they still think it’s cool to smoke? One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies tellthe truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching theadvertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ridehorses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smokingbe cool. Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to once a person hasstarted smoking. Most teenagers start smoking they are influenced byfriends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regretthe decision to start smoking later in life. Teenagers need to knowbad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigaretteskill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.21. A. from B. with C. by D. to 22. A. produce B. devote C.cause D. lead 23. A. facts B. information C. message D. news24. A. theirs B. their C. them D. themselves 25. A. out-going B. hard-working C. easy-going D. grown-up 26. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 27. A. need B. might C. must D. may 28. A. look up B. put up C. set up D. give up 29. A. so B. although C. because D. but 30. A. what B. how C. why D. if(四)Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers ”, an organization to help disabled people. As youknow, you have helped make possible for me to have“Lucky”, who my life with pleasure. Let me tell you my story. Being blind,deaf,unableto walk or use your hands easily is something most people can’t imagine. But there are many people who face these chanenges, and I amone of them. Because I can’t use my arms or legs ,normal things like answering the phone,opening and shutting doors or carrying thingshave always been difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend ofsaid that she would like to help me out. She said she would talk to“Animal Helpers ” to see if it would be possible for me a speciallytrained dog. She also thought a dog might I told her that I loveanimals and that I’d love to have a dog. After six months o f training with a dog at“Animal Helpers”, I was able to him home. My dog’s name is“Lucky” -a good name for him because I feel very lucky tohave him. You see, I’m only able to have a“dog- helper” your kind donation! does Lucky help me, you might ask? Well, he to understanddifferent instructions. For example, I say,”Lucky! Fetch mybook, ”and he does it at once. He is very clever and understands manyEnglish words, some difficult ones like“downstairs”. Lucky is an amazing dog. I’ll send you a photo of if y ou like, and I could showyou how he helps me too one day. And so I thank you again for“Animal Helpers ”. 31. A. set up B. to set up C. sets up D.setting up 32. A .that B. this C. it D. one 33.A. has filled B.fills C. filling D. has changed 34. A. who B. what C. whom D. that 35. A. good B. well C. nice D. wonderful 36. A. me B. mine C. my D. myself 37. A. to get B. gets C. getting D. get 38. A. help me out B. let me down C. cheer me on D. cheer me up 39. A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry 40. A. thanks for B. because C. instead of D. because of 41. A. Which B. How C. What D. What for 42. A. is training B. has trained C. has been trained D. is trained43. A. even B. still C. yet D. ever 44. A. himself B. he C. his D. him 45. A. supporting B. having C. changing D. giving(五)Smoking is bad for our health. Every year people get sickbecause of smoking. Some even die because of . It’s quite dangerous for us to smoke .Smokers only want to try it at . But they smoke moreand more, and when they want to give it up, they can’t .The habit is so that smokers find it very hard to give up. Some people have gotcancer .Some of them lost their lives. likes to stay together withsmokers because the smoke is for others. Since smoking is so harmful, smokers should the bad habit. You can try changing it little bylittle. When you want to smoke, some fruit or snacks. You can also dosome things to make you something else. Please give up smoking foryour and your family’s health. 46. A . much B. many C. few47. A. him B. them C. it 48. A. last B. once C. first 49. A.strong B. weak C. long 50.A. Everyone B. Someone C. Nobody51. A. necessary B. bad C. useful 52. A. stop B. take off C.put off 53. A. eat B. drink C. send 54. A. another B. other C.others 55. A. think of B. remind of C. recalling参考答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8 .B9.B10.A【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了心理学家马先生说现在许多的青年学生有心理上的问题,他介绍了两个学生的问题,在最后他给了青少年一些建议以解决心理上的问题。
2015中考完型阅读
2015中考完型阅读班级姓名二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to __ 16___ them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance___ 17___ his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe__18__would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for___19___ for us all. " Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came___20___ with much food. And all were very happy.Now Gwondo grew___ 21____ and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights ____22___ one day the elders called to their children, "You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to___ 23 ___ living. Go down to the beach and be happy. "The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. ___24___, they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders,___25___ , "Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. "The elders hurried to the___26____ and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. "Now whenever you see ___ 27 ___ dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because be has a large white fin on ___28___ back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)___ 29____ close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.Gwondo is known to all the tribes ___ 30 ___ the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.16. A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise17. A. before B. unless C. because D. although18. A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. visitors19. A. food B. water C. oil D. salt20. A. down B. out C. back D. about21. A. tall B. old C. thin D. strong22. A. after B. as C. since D. until23. A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after24. A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly25. A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling26. A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp27. A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of28. A. its B. his C. her D. my29. A. sheep B. fish C. dogs D. dolphins30. A. for B. in C. on D. above三、阅读理解(本题有5小题,每小题2分;共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2015中考英语 完形填空 附答案 解析
1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Re d, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. P eople say red is an exciting and active color. They associ ate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for si gns of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say or ange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness . Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refre shing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of color s: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who lik e to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ a nd blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worri ed. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a w arm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want ti me to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some off ices if the people working there want time to pass quickl y.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All2Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the bo y __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3 __ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the m an introduced him to his friend in the town. And he bega n to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, h e asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. Th e young man __4__ and several years later he married th e girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicio us food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _ _5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it dif ficult to walk. And one day she found there was somethin g wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and t hings like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s wor ds and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. Wh en she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found ma ny kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitche n. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, ―I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!‖1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said ―No.5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing 3Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked m e __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself.I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ importa nt reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different __4__ or bett er than or even superior to animals. One of the most imp ortant things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher educa tion, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good col leges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universi ties are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educa te myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a bett er human being and __10__ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finis hed7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be a ble to best4Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people? They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then th ey put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane p ut him down and went away. There were no houses or peo ple in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these sto ries, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_. Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mot her wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and anothe r young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She g ave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The youn g wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley wa tched them for five months. He learned that many storie s about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat peopl e, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also lea rned bad things about men. It was men who killed many c aribou and wolves. Later, Farley wrote a book about wolv es. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill the m.1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely vil lage3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every a fternoon5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played wi th8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10.10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand 5Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work i n _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s lif e.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill.But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as the y think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some pe ople may 10 most of their time washing and repairing t heir cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use6Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the worl d? Who knew more about the human body than most __2 __? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Le onardo de Vinci (达芬奇). Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the grea test artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more f amous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one o f his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. forD. from4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C. even D. very8. A. before B. after C. because D. when9. A. him B. us C. them D. you10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising7 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garde n. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After th ey __1__ their work, he left them, saying, ―When the s un is down, I will come and see your work.‖At last one of them said, ―What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.‖ __3__ ma n answered, ―That is none of your business.‖ The first man said. ―You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.‖ He __5__ his bucket and we nt away. The other man said no word, and kept on carryin g __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, h e saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beauti ful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he want ed. He told him to keep the ring for himself. ―You __9__ so well in this little thing,‖ he said, ― __10__ now I k now I can believe you with many things.‖1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10. A. what B. why C. when D. that第一篇名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。
2015年英语中考总复习-完形填空-中考真题-解题技巧及练习测试
2015中考复习-完形填空中考热身完形填空。
(2014,湖州)When I was eight years old,my family moved from Edinburgh to London because Father started a new job there.It was hundreds of miles away from my grandmother,so we sometimes spent hours __1__ to Edinburgh to visit her when we missed her terribly.Granny never had much.She didn't have __2__ things,or live in a nice house,but I could feel with my __3__ that she loved us deeply,especially when my world was turned upside down __4__ my mother and father divorced(离婚) two years later.I still remember those little things.Granny allowed me to sit on top of her __5__ table,getting me to dip(蘸) my fingers in the sugar bowl or __6__ from her coffee cup.Granny had a fancy bottle high on a shelf.One day after her death,I received a box.To my surprise,I found the __7__ inside.She remembered once I had asked her for it. Granny __8__ her pennies in a glass jar.She could have used those pennies herself but she kept __9__ for my brother Tommie and me.And I was always excited to __10__ the pennies between my brother and me.“One for you,one for me.”I would repeat __11__ the jar was empty.I don't remember how much we got on our visits,but I know that's __12__ she loved us and cared about us when we were far away from her.So if I am __13__ enough to find a penny lying on the ground one day,I am sure it is just the one from Granny in heaven.Those childhood memories have never __14__ me.Instead,they still give me warm feelings through the years.A granny's __15__ stays with a grandchild as long as he needs it.You know,love is just like that.( C )1.A.hiking B.running C.driving D.walking( B )2.A.normal B.expensive C.cheap D.old( B )3.A.life B.heart C.idea D.thought( A )4.A.because B.unless C.while D.before( D )5.A.bedroom B.garden C.bathroom D.kitchen( D )6.A.fill B.eat C.use D.drink( A )7.A.bottle B.box C.bowl D.cup( C )ed B.found C.saved D.lost( A )9.A.them B.it C.her D.us( C )10.A.store B.offer C.divide D.provide( D )11.A.if B.as C.although D.until( B )12.A.what B.how C.when D.where( C )13.A.patient B.sad C.lucky D.bored( A )14.A.gone away from B.come back toC.come up with D.got along with( B )15.A.interest B.love C.smile D.Mind完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。
江苏省十三市2015年中考英语试卷分类汇编:完形填空
江苏省十三市2015年中考英语试卷分类汇编:完形填空连云港二.完形填空(共15小题;每小题l分,满分l 5分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Once there was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. As she grows up, she began to play in her small 16 , she was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill –and that house had 17 windows.Although she loved her family, she 18 about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day.Then she 19 the age when she could play outside of her garden fence(篱笆), she asked her mother 20 she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while and 21 allowed her to go. The little girl rode her bike 22 she got to the gate of the golden house.As she leaned(倚靠) her bike 23 the gatepost, she focused on the path that 24 to the house and then on the house 25 …and was so 26 . All the windows were plain(普通的) and rather dirty.She was so sad that she did n’t go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As she27 , she saw a sight that amazed her. There 29 the valley on the other side was a little house. Its windows glistened (闪耀) golden as the 29 shone on her little house.She 30 that she had been living in her golden house all along. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!16. A. hill B. garden C. house D. room17. A. broken B. wooden C. golden D. modern18. A. wanted B. dreamed C. hoped D. wished19. A. reached B. arrived C. touched D. grew20. A. that B. even if C. as if D. if21. A. firstly B. friendly C. fully D. finally22. A. unless B. until C. since D. though23. A. against B. away C. off D. next24. A. showed B. arrived C. took D. led25. A. oneself B. itself C. herself D. himself26. A. satisfied B. pleased C. disappointed D. excited27. A. looked in B. looked up C. looked at D. looked down28. A. through B. toward C. across D. around29. A. stars B. planets C. sun D. moon30. A. required B. replied C. regretted D. relealized二.完形填空(共l5小题;每小题l分,满分l5分)题号16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 B C B A D D B A D B C B C C D常州市二.完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分。
2015年中考完型专题中考精选完型填空12
12For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials9. A. to go out B. going outC. to buy thingsD. buying things10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way14. A. the same with B. different fromC. as big asD. larger than15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers名师点评本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法,说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因,同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题,并提出了解决这些问题的途径。
2015年中考完型专题中考精选完型填空101
101There is a holiday next week and I can't decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do __1__and this would be a good chance(机会) __2__.But I don't like__3__ the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went__4__to the mountains. __5__ there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. And it's really__6__ far to go for a short holiday. I decide __7__ this isn't a good time to__8__the mountains. But I__9__to go somewhere else.Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海滨). I like to go for walks __10__ the seashore__11__the warm sunshine and watch the water. It's only eight miles and I could get there__12__about two hours. After thinking it __13__, I am sure that this is a __14__ time for the seashore than __15__.1. A. at home B. at house C. in school D. in factory2. A. do it B. doing that C. to do it D. with that3. A. to pass B. to spend C. having D. asking4. A. the north B. or north C. north D. to north5. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody girl6. A. very B. enough C. rather D. too7. A. that B. what C. whether D. when8. A. go B. go to C. arrive D. leave9. A. do want B. shall want C. wanted D. am wanting. on B. by C. beside D. along. on B. during C. in D. under. in B. for C. with D. after. in B. out C. over D. on. good B. fine C. better D. best. home B. the mountainsC. big citiesD. country villages名师点评这篇短文讲述了作者是如何计划一个短暂的假期,去山里天气太冷,而且假期又短,所以她决定去附近的海边度假。
2015中考英语专项复习完形填空79篇(含解析)
中考英语完形填空1.有关鳄鱼的生活习性Crocodiles (鳄鱼) 1 their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles use their teeth 2 their way out of the shells (壳).Crocodiles only live 3 it is hot. They are found in Australia 4 America. They spend most of 5 time lying around in the rivers. The crocodiles‘ long tail 6 when the animal is swimming. It is an excellent weapon(武器). It 7 be used to strike (打击) the 8 . One blow will knock 9 a man or even a big animal at 10 . The crocodile has a hard neck. It cannot turn its 11 from side to side and so it can 12 see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth 13 by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits in the crocodile‘s mouth. This helps the crocodile a lot 14 it cannot move its tongue up and down. 15 its terrible teeth it catches its food. The food may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless man.1. A. lay B. lie C. lain D. lying2. A. to feel B. to turn C. to break D. to rush3. A. when B. while C. where D. if4. A. as B. and C. but D. so5. A. its B. hot C. their D. cold6. A. is used B. for help C. very useful D. be helpful7. A. should B. can C. need D. must8. A. friend B. enemy C. student D. family9. A. soon B. far C. up D. down10. A. most B. best C. once D. worst11. A. tail B. head C. eyes D. body12. A. not only B. still C. even D. only13. A. pulled B. cleaned C. taken D. brushed14. A. because B. so C. if D. whether15. A. Under B. Between C. For D. With名师点评这篇文章主要讲述了鳄鱼的生活习性,你也许会感叹:大自然太神奇了!如果鳄鱼没有长长的尾巴,它拿什么作武器?如果鳄鱼能转动它的舌头,那鳄鱼鸟怎么生存?1. A。
2015年中考完形和阅读综合测试卷(一)
2015年中考完形和阅读综合测试卷(一)完卷时间:40分钟总分:55分一.完形填空Each morning, I walked past a security guard(保安).He 1 everyone that walked by him. I 2 how he knew so many people by their first names. The first few times I saw him. I didn’t say hello back to him 3 he greeted me. I was lost in my own world. On Monday he asked, “How was your 4 ?” I told him about my visit to my sick, elderly mother. He told me how 5 he was for my mother’s sickness. As I walked away, I realized I did not even know his 6 . The following day, I asked, “What’s your name?” He answered , “Gary.” I said, “I’m Deborah.” After that, we talked a couple of times a week. We 7 stories about our weekends , our dreams, and our families. Gary got offered a new job and moved 8 . It has been years since I last spoke to him, yet the memory feels like yesterday.I look back at what became a friendship of sharing stories from the heart. When you say9 to a stranger(陌生人) you become a pebble(鹅卵石)thrown into a lake. With each ripple (涟漪)you create, you spread 10 that continues to give.( )1.A. watched B. believed C. thanked D. greeted ( )plained B. admired C. expected D. forgot ( )3.A. when B. until C. before D. and ( )4.A. visit B. weekend C. mother D. sickness ( )5.A.afraid B. glad C. sorry D. surprised ( )6.A.age B. job C. name D. family ( )7.A. wrote B. heard C. read D. shared ( )8.A. away B. over C. on D. in ( )9.A.yes B. hello C. no D. goodbye ( )10.A.news B. virus C. love D. sadness二.阅读理解(A)Here is the bulletin board in Class 2. Some of the notes can be seen every day. Here are( )1. The meaning of "bulletin board" is _________.A. 广告栏B. 寻物启事C. 公告栏D. 意见箱( )2. When Julia was busy, what did John help her do?A. To do Chinese homework.B. To clean the windows.C. To do English homework.D. To lend her a pen.( )3. What is Miss Wang?A. A Chinese teacher of Class 2.B. An English teacher of Class 2.C. A Chinese teacher of Class 3.D. An English teacher of Class 3.( )4. Why did Annie lend the pen to Mary?A. Ann had too many pens.B. Mary lost her pen.C. Miss Wang asked her to do so.D. Mary forgot to bring her pen to school.( )5. What holiday might be coming according to the notes on the bulletin board?A. Thanksgiving DayB. Teachers' DayC. New Year's DayD. Christmas(B)Butterflies are common all over the world,but butterflies in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in coo1er countries,and there are more different kinds.Usually the male(雄性的)butterflies are more brightly colored than the females.The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs.The bright colors of the males help to attract the females,and the duller(较暗淡的)colors of the females make them less likely(可能的)to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.Some butterflies have bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying ,but when they rest on a tree or leaves , they close their wings.On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves.They are then difficult to be seen.The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly.When its wings are c1osed,it looks exactly like a dead leaf.There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf.When the butterfly is run after by a bird,it closes its wings and seems to have disappeared completely.Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes.The round marks have a useful function(功能).When the butterflies are resting,their wings are closed,and these marks can’t be seen. When a bird sees one,and begins to attack it,the butterfly will open its Wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it,frightened,and flies away.()1.The female butterflies have bigger and heavier bodies than the males because _______.A.the females carry the eggs B.the females eat moreC.the males are more active D.the males have smaller wings()2. The duller colors of the female butterflies ___________ .A.help to fly easily B.help to attract the malesC.make them look fearful D.make them harder to be caught()3. The underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to______.A.their wings B.pattern colorsC.green leaves D.some butterflies()4. When run after by a bird,the Dead Leaf Butterfly _________.A.is frightened and flies away at onceB.opens its eyes and stares at the birdC.closes its wings and seems to have goneD.opens its wings to frighten the bird away()5. The last paragraph mainly tells US________A.why the butterfly can not be seenB.how the butterfly opens its wingsC.what the round marks look likeD.what the function of the round marks is(C)Allen goes everywhere with Brigitte Anderson, a 54-year-old secretary. He moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her. "Most people don't seem to mind Allen," says Brigitte, who thinks he is wonderful. "He is my fourth child," she says. She may think of him and treat him that way, buying his food, paying his health bills and his taxes, but in fact Allen is a dog.Brigitle and Allen live in Sweden, a country where everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to rules laid down by the government, which also provides a high level of care for its people. This level of care costs money.People in Sweden pay taxes on everything, so they aren't surprised to find that owning a dog means more taxes. Some people are paying as much as 500 Sweden kronor (克朗) in taxes a year for the right to keep their dogs, money that is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill. However, most such treatment is expensive, so owners often decide to pay health and evenlife insurance (保险) for their dogs.In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage their dogs do. A Swedish kennel (宠物园) club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car, you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.()1. Brigitte pays taxes for Allen because _____.A. he is her dogB. he is her childC. he follows her everywhereD. he often falls ill()2. The money paid as dog taxes is used to _____.A. keep a high level of care for the peopleB. pay for damage done by dogsC. provide medical care for dogsD. buy insurance for dog owners()3. From the passage it can be learned that in Sweden _____.A. dogs are welcome in public placesB. keeping dogs means asking for troubleC. many car accidents are caused by dogsD. people should pay a lot for their dogs()4. If a dog causes a car accident and gets killed, who should pay for the damage done to the car?A. The owner of the car.B. The owner of the dog.C. The insurance company.D. The government.()5. What does the underlined word "he" refer to?A. Brigitte.B. Allen.C. Anderson.D. Secretary(D)A couple from Minneapolis(明尼阿波利斯) decided to go to Florida for a long weekend to warm themselves up during one particularly icy cold winter. They planned to stay at the very same hotel where they spent their honeymoon 20 years ago. They both had jobs, so it was decided that the husband would fly to Florida on a Thursday, and his wife would follow him the next day. Upon arriving as planned, the husband checked into the hotel. There he decided to open his laptop and send his wife an e-mail back in Minneapolis. However, he accidentally left off one letter in her address and sent the e-mail without noticing his error.In the same time: In Houston, a woman had just returned from her husband’s funeral(葬礼). He was a minister of many years who had been “called home to glory”following a heart attack. The woman checked her e-mail, expecting message from family and friends. Upon reading the first message, she fainted(昏厥)and fell to the floor. Her son rushed into the room, found his mother on the floor and saw the computer screen which read:To: My Loving WifeFrom: Your Departed HusbandSubject: I’ve arrived!I’ve just arrived and have been checked in. I see that everything has been prepared for your arrival tomorrow. Looking forward to seeing you then. Hope your journey is as uneventful(平静)as mine was.P.S. Sure is hot down here.( )1. Why did the couple decide to go to Florida for weekend?A.To visit their family and friendsB.To escape from the cold winterC.To escape from their busy workD.To attend a friend’s funeral( )2.What mistake did the husband make after checking into the hotel?A.He checked into a wrong hotelB.He forget to bring the laptopC.He misspelled her wife’s addressD.He forgot to mail his letter( )3. The expression“called home to glory”probably suggests that the man had _________.A.gone back to his hometownB.called his family to say helloC.been awarded a prizeD.died and gone to heaven( ) 4. How did the woman probably feel after reading the e-mail?A.Pleased B.Amazed C.Frightened D.Moved ( ) 5.Which of the following is true according to the text?A.The woman’s husband died of a heart attackB.The woman liked to chat with her friends by e-mailC.The couple held their wedding in Florida 20 years ago.D.His wife wouldn’t go to Florida for his error.(E)Beijing-Shanghai Railway was completed in 1968. The line runs 1,462km between China's two main cities and passes through five provinces and the city of Tianjin.1.__________The Beijing-Shanghai route is now served by 10 trains a day, five of which are non-stop.2.____________Now trains are allowed to travel at 250kph (kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours.3.___________.The high-speed services make the trip faster and more comfortable, and the trip needs only less than two hours.China succeeded in speeding up the trains for the sixth time. 4.___________Trains are able to run at speeds of 200kph on some 6,003km of tracks(轨道),and on some sections, the highest speed can increase to 250kph. The 6,003km of tracks serve both high-speed passenger trains and low-speed cargo(货物)trains.Railway operators have to deal with the problem of the different speeds between the two kinds of trains to make sure they both run safely.A. Fujian started the Fuzhou-Xiamen high-speed rail services in April, 2010.B. Since opening, it has been one of the busiest routes in our country.C. The journey time is just under 12 hours.D. Now it has become one of the countries with high-speed rail services.()5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Beijing-Shanghai Railway passes through six provinces.B. All of the trains run without any stops on Beijing-Shanghai Railway.C. Since opening, Beijing-Shanghai Railway has been one of the busiest routes in China.一.完形填空1—5 DBABC 6—10 CDABC二.阅读理解(A)CBBDA(B)ADBCD(C)ACDBB(D)BCDCA(E)BCADC。
江苏省(徐州市)中考英语试卷:完形填空
江苏省(徐州市)2015年中考英语试卷:完形填空江苏省(徐州市)2015年中考英语试卷:完形填空徐州市二.完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的 A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When we think of Christmas, we probably think of 16 , Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens (1812-1870). It is about an old man 17 Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself and is 18 to share things with others. He doesnt treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can 19 and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was 20 after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect 21 ghosts to visit him. That 22 , the ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him 23 his happy days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see 24 others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the 25 . Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so 26 that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning - Christmas Day! Scrooge decides to change his life and 27 to be a kind person. He 28 celebrates Christmas withhis relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats 29 with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true 30 of Christmas! 16.A. prizes B. gifts C. fireworks D. tricks 17.A. names B. naming C. named D. to name 18.A. unwilling B. glad C. ready D. impatient 19.A. make trouble B. make mistakes C. make more friends D. make more money 20.A. praised B. punished C. saved D. recommended 21.A. two B. three C. four D. five 22.A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night 23.A. with B. to C. of D. for 24.A. how B. what C. when D. why 25.A. past B. present C. future D. front 26.A. calm B. scared C. angry D. relaxed 27.A. promises B. fails C. continues D. forgets 28.A. quietly B. hardly C. sadly D. happily 29.A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody 30.A. friendship B. story C. form D. spirit 二.完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 16-20 B C A D B 21-25 B D C A C 26-30 B A D C D。
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2015级中考复习完型填空重庆卷专题训练一、解题技巧通常做题者从总体上把握文章主旨,接受作者所传达的信息与情感,针对完形填空,提出了各种多层次、全方位的理解技法,其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。
这里首先讲解以下四种解题法:1.总体把握要通读完形填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。
切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2.弄清体裁文章体裁通常分为四种:论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。
中考选文以叙事性文章为主,如:幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。
读这类文章,要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3.重视主题句完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4.语境联想利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
一般说来讲解以下三种解题技法:1.词语搭配(1)从语法角度来说,句子不是词的序列,而是词组的序列。
(2)因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。
如:see a film(3)词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。
如:push ahead with(奋力前行)。
(4)因词组而构成的常见的句式:It feels+形容词+不定式,在搭配判断时,注意:要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。
如:look for, look over, look out, look after, look up等。
要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。
如:I paid 12 pounds for the dictionary. The book cost me a lot. It took three men to lift the box.句中都有“付出、花费、需要”的意思。
译成汉语时似乎相通。
但更要注意它们之间的搭配变化;要注意单个词组的多义性。
如:take off有“脱下(衣服),(飞机)起飞,匆匆离开,取下,休假等多种含意。
2.语法判定(1)要注意出现频率较高的词类题,依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。
选择各类词时,要注意以下几个方面:a.名词的选择,应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词,注意其性和数的一致。
b.动词的选用,要注意词义和惯用搭配,还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。
c.选择介词,应注意其惯用法,特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。
d.选择代词,要注意性、数、格是否准确。
e.选择连词,要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。
f.选择形容词和副词,要注意词义的区别,用于比较时,还要注意词形变化。
(2)要注意句法题,搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装a.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见,其次是祈使句的零时态等。
b.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。
中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语,也考查简单的定语从句。
c.句子的省略与倒装很少考查,却要看懂,不能引起对文章的曲解。
(3)在语法适用方面,可以用择优法和排除法a.择优法是把各选项代入短文中,选出在词义上符合要求,且在语法上又没有语病的答案。
b.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对,或词与词搭配不妥,或存在语法错误,或与上下文有矛盾,则迅速排除不合适的选项,剩下的就是正确答案。
3. 例举对比。
在完形填空的多项选择中,常常会遇到难以选择的题目。
需要调动头脑里的知识“储备”,例举熟知的语言现象与之相比较,再做出明智的选择。
一般的解题过程是:1.通读全文,掌握大意。
结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2.瞻前顾后,分析先行。
在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。
必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,必须从空缺句的内部结构入手,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑,务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3.反复推敲,攻克难关。
如果做不出来的话,可能要改变一下思路。
如实词多与文章的内容直接相关,虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关,如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话,应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4.验证答案,修正错误,着重注意这几点:(1)文章是否顺畅;(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词;(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
二、真题训练2014重庆真题III. 完形填空。
(每小题2分,共20分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
These days, some middle schools in China are trying to do something different.The students choose classes according to their own needs. For each subject, they can make a choice from different levels (等级) of difficulty. So instead of staying in the 41 classroom, they go to different rooms to have their lessons. And the teachers make special teach ing plans for 42 .There are different opinions about it.Xia Rui, a 13-year-old girl, said, “ I really love it. I think it’s nice that we can 43 classes by ourselves. My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class. I think that the good students may 44 me when I make mistakes. Now I feel much more relaxed.”But her classmate Chen Gang didn’t agree. “ I don’t think it is so good 45 it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are,”he said. “During the break, students can be seen here and there, running and shouting to find their 46 .”“I’m worried that some students may think they are in the lower class 47 lose interested in the subject,” their math teacher, Mr. Wang said. “I also 48 that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.”“In my eyes, it is good 49 both students and teachers,’ Mr. Wang also said. “As teachers, we can make teaching plans more 50 and the students will develop better.”41. A. clean B. same C. bright D. empty42. A. us B. him C. them D. you43. A. play B. teach C. choose D. work44. A. laugh at B. listen to C. look after D. wait for45. A. whether B. because C. when D. before46. A. parents B. friends C. books D. classrooms47. A. and B. but C. till D. or48. A. hope B. report C. cry D. worry49. A. for B. at C. on D. with50. A. slowly B. easily C. quietly D. brightly2013重庆卷Ⅲ. 完形填空。
(每小题2分,共20分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Jenny,How's it going? Are you busy with your study these days?I’ve been back at school 41 nearly four weeks. I’m very glad to tell you that great 42 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we’re asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say 43 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 44 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 45 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans (豆类) in our 46 time. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to 47 you some beans we’ve grown by ourselves next time! What’s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 48 we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 49 the traffic rules.I think we are having a different school life now!Please write back soon and tell 50 more about your school.Yours,Wang Wei41.A. in B. for C. on D. at42.A. changes B. things C. interests D. lessons43.A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks44.A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish45.A. leave B. reach C. open D. build46.A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad47.A. plant B. buy C. post D. lend48.A. because B. when C. before D. so49.A. follow B. make C. break D. think50.A. him B. her C. you D. me重庆市2012年初中毕业暨高中招生考试Ⅲ.完形填空。