外贸英语短语

Words and Phrasesforeign trade 对外贸易overseas trade 海外贸易international trade 国际贸易to trade with 和...进行贸易to do business in a moderate way 做生意稳重to do business in a sincere way 做生意诚恳to make a deal 做一笔交易deal 交易，经营，处理，与...交往to deal in 经营，做生意to explore the possibilities of 探讨...的可能性trade circles 贸易界to handle 经营某商品to trade in 经营某商品business scope/frame 经营范围trading firm/house 贸易行，商行trade by commodities 商品贸易visible trade 有形贸易invisible trade 无形贸易barter trade 易货贸易bilateral trade 双边贸易triangle trade 三角贸易multilateral trade 多边贸易counter trade 对销贸易；抵偿贸易counter purchase 互购贸易buy-back 回购贸易compensation trade 补偿贸易processing trade 来料加工贸易assembling trade 来料装配贸易leasing trade 租赁贸易in exchange for 用...交换...trade agreement 贸易协议business association 业务联系，交往business connection 业务联系close relationship 密切的关系closer ties 更密切的关系to establish(enter into, set up)business relationship 建立业务关系to continue business relationship 继续业务关系to present business relationship 保持业务关系to improve business relationship 改善业务关系to promote business relationship 促进业务关系to speed up business relationship 加快业务关系的发展to enlarge (widen) business relationship 扩大业务关系to restore (resume) business relationship 恢复业务关系to interrupt business relationship 中断业务关系to cement business relationship 巩固业务关系trade prospects/outlook 贸易前景trade cooperation 贸易合作technological cooperation 技术合作business cooperation 业务合作cooperative relationship 合作关系the scope of cooperation 合作范围Additional Words and Phrasestrade fair 贸易展销会trade show 贸易展览trade agreement 贸易协议to establish arrangement 达成协议to reach an agreement 达成协议trade terms/clause 贸易条款trade balance 贸易平衡to conclude a business transaction 达成贸易交易to work with 与...共事business activities 经济活动business house 商行；商号trading department/mechanics 贸易机构trade association 贸易协会the foreign trade department 对外贸易部门C.C.P.I.T.( China Council for the Promotion of International Trade)中国国际贸易促进会Commercial Counselor's Office中国使馆的商务处Chamber of Commerce 商会trading partnership 经营合伙人foreign trade personnel 外贸工作者trading center 贸易中心trading market 贸易市场tradesman/trade peoples 商人，零售商出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT contract 合同，订立合同contractor 订约人，承包人contractual 合同的，契约的to make a contract 签订合同to place a contract 订合同to enter into a contract 订合同to sign a contract 签合同to draw up a contract 拟订合同to draft a contract 起草合同to get a contract 得到合同to land a contract 得到（拥有）合同to countersign a contract 会签合同to repeat a contract 重复合同an executory contract 尚待执行的合同a nice fat contract 一个很有利的合同originals of the contract 合同正本copies of the contract 合同副本a written contract 书面合同to make some concession 做某些让步货物goods | | freight | | cargo运输transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人a forwarding agent承运人a freight agent | | a carrier船务代理人a shipping agent陆上运输transportation by land海上运输transportation by sea货物运输goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods货轮cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier火车goods-train | | freight-train卡车goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室goods-office | | freight-department运费率freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges车费cartage | | portage运费预付carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除||免费carriage free协定运费conference freight | | freight rate 运费清单freight account托运单way-bill | | invoice运送契约contract for carriage装运shipment | | loading装上货轮to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship 装运费shipping charges | | shipping commission 装运单||载货单shipping invoice装运单据shipping documents大副收据mate's receipt装船单shipping order提货单delivery order装船通知shipping advice包裹收据parcel receipt准装货单shipping permit租船契约charter party租船人charterer程租船||航次租赁voyage charter期租船time charter允许装卸时间lay days | | laying days工作日working days连续天数running days | | consecutive days滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurrage days速遣费despatch money空舱费dead freight退关short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载loading卸货unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量landing weight压舱ballasting压舱货in ballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ship's certificate of registry航海日记ship's log船员名册muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明bill of health光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单suspected bill价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty 净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价retail price进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price国际市场价格world (International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freightsalable 畅销的popular 有销路的find a market 销售selling line 销路trial sale, test sale, test market 试销salable goods 畅销货popular goods 快货the best selling line (the best seller) 热门货to find (have) a ready market 有销路，畅销to have a strong footing in a market 很有销路good market 畅销poor(no) market 滞销goods that sell well 畅销货sell like wild fire 畅销，销得很快selling techniques 推销技术selling and administrative expense 推销及管理费用selling concept 推销观点Additional Words and Phrasesselling 卖的；出售的；销路好的sell 卖；销售；有销路sales agent 代销人；销售代理商sell at a bargain, sell at a profit 廉价出售sell goods at a high figure 高价出售sellers' market 卖方市场buyers' market 买方市场selling price 售价，时价selling season 销售季节marketing mix 销售综合方法，销售策略marketing establishment 销售企业，销售公司consumer media 销售方面的宣传工具sales person 推销员，售货员（包括男、女）salesman 售货员saleslady, salesgirl, saleswoman （口语）女售货员sales clerk 男（女）售货员（美国口语）marketing managers 推销经理market test 销售实验dumping 倾销sporadic dumping 偶尔倾销，非持久性倾销predatory dumping 掠夺性倾销International Dumping Code 国际反倾销法marketing system 销售体系a company's marketing program 一家公司的销售计划sales promotion 促销marketing strategies 销售策略market segmentation 市场分割selling cost 销售成本selling expense 销售费用selling operation 销售业务selling profit 销售利润quality 质量，品质qualitative 质量的qualitatively 在质量上quality clause 品质条款quality certificate 品质证明书quality of export and import commodities 进出口商品质量good merchantable quality 全销质量to be in conformity with 与...一致transferer 转让者transferee 受让者good quality 好质量fine quality 优质better quality 较好质量high quality 高质量fair quality 尚好的质量sound quality 完好的质量best quality 最好的质量superior quality 优等的质量choice quality或selected quality 精选的质量prime quality 或tip-top quality 第一流的质量first-class quality 或first-rate quality 头等的质量above the average quality 一般水平以上的质量below the average quality 一般水平以下的质量common quality 一般质量standard quality 标准质量usual quality 通常的质量popular quality 大众化的质量uniform quality 一律的质量average quality 平均质量fair average quality (f.a.q.) 大路货bad quality 劣质low quality 低质量inferior quality 次质量to be responsible for 对...负责inaccurate 不精确的poor quality 质量较差to be inferior to 次于...first-class 一等品unsatisfactory 不满意的health insurance 疾病保险，健康保险sickness insurance 疾病保险insurance for medical care 医疗保险"major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险insurance during a period of illness 疾病保险life insurance 人寿保险endowment insurance 养老保险insurance on last survivor 长寿保险to purchase health insurance 购买健康保险to have a health insurance policy 购买健康保险Additional Words and Phrasespolicy-holder 保险客户extra premium 额外保险费additional premium 附加保险费insurance law 保险法insurance act 保险条例insurance industry? 保险业insurance division 保险部insurance treaty 保险合同cover note 保险证明书guarantee of insurance 保险担保书premium rebate 保险费回扣insurance claim 保险索赔ceding, retrocession(for reinsurance) 分保reinsurance 分保（再保险）ceding(insurance)company 分保公司co-insurance company 共同保险公司insurance document 保险单据certificate of insurance 保险凭证increasing coverage, extending coverage 加保renewing coverage 续保insurance commission 保险佣金social insurance 社会保险personal property insurance 个人财产保险insurance of contents 家庭财产保险公司简称缩写澳大利亚国家航运公司澳国航运ANL美国总统轮船私人有限公司美国总统APL邦拿美船务有限公司邦拿美BNML波罗的海航运公司波罗的海BOL中波轮船股份公司中波C-P南美邮船公司南美邮船CLAN S.A. 南美智利国家航运公司智利航运CCNI中日国际轮渡有限公司中日轮渡CHINJIF天敬海运天敬海运CK法国达飞轮船公司达飞轮船CMA京汉海运有限公司京汉海运CO-HEUNG 中国远洋集装箱运输有限公司中远集运COSCO朝阳商船有限公司朝阳商船CHOYANG达贸国际轮船公司达贸国际DELIMAS德国胜利航运公司德国胜利SENATOR埃及国际轮船公司埃及船务EIL长荣海运股份有限公司长荣海运EVERGREEN 远东轮船公司远东轮船FESCO金发船务有限公司金发船务GFNG浩洲船务公司浩洲船务HCSC韩进海运有限公司韩进海运HANJIN香港航运有限公司香港海运HKMSH香港明华船务有限公司香港明华HKMW赫伯罗特船务有限公司赫伯罗特HAPPAG-LLOYD 现代商船有限公司现代商船HYUNDAI上海海隆轮船有限公司海隆轮船HNT金华航运有限公司金华航运JH川崎汽船株式会社川崎汽船K LINE高丽海运株氏会社高丽海运KMTC七星轮船有限公司七星轮船SSCL上海育海航运公司育海航运SYH 上海中福轮船公司中福轮船SZFSC墨西哥航运有限公司墨西哥航运TMM上海天海货运有限公司天海货运TMSC东航船务有限公司东航船务TOHO宁波泛洋船务有限公司宁波泛洋TOS阿拉伯联合国家轮船公司阿拉伯轮船UASC立荣海运股份有限公司立荣海运UNIGLORY环球船务有限公司环球船务UNIWD万海航运股份有限公司万海航运WANHAI伟航船务有限公司伟航船务WH阳明海运股份有限公司阳明海运YANGMING以星轮船船务有限公司以星轮船ZIM浙江远洋运输公司浙江远洋ZOSCO联丰船务有限公司联丰船务LIFEN意大利邮船公司意大利邮船LT马来西亚国际航运有限公司马来西亚航运MISC商船三井有限公司商船三井MOL地中海航运公司地中海航运MSC马士基海陆有限公司马士基海陆MAERSK SEALAND 民生神原海运有限公司民生神原MSKM太古船务代理有限公司太古船代NGPL铁行渣华船务有限公司铁行渣华P&O NEDLLOYD 新加坡海皇轮船有限公司海皇轮船NOL北欧亚航运有限公司北欧亚航运NORASIA宁波远洋运输公司宁波远洋NOSCO南星海运株式会社南星海运NS沙特阿拉伯国家航运公司沙特航运NSCSA日本邮船有限公司日本邮船NYK东方海外货柜航运有限公司东方海外OOCL萨姆达拉船务有限公司萨姆达拉SAMUDERA太平船务有限公司太平船务PIL泛洋商船株式会社泛洋商船POBU瑞克麦斯轮船公司瑞克麦斯RICKMERS美商海陆联运（中国）有限公司美商海陆S/L 南非国家轮船有限公司南非轮船SAF东映海运有限公司东映海运SBL上海国际轮渡有限公司国际轮渡SFCO中海发展股份有限公司中海发展CSD长锦有限公司长锦公司SINKO上海市锦江航运有限公司锦江船代JINJIANG 中外运（集团）总公司中外运SINOTRANS 志晓船务有限公司志晓船务SSC。