最新初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)
英语名词专项训练100(附答案)
英语名词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．（•昆明）Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.A. a competition to spell wordsB. a competition to give speechesC. a competition to tell storiesD. a competition to sing songs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。
我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。
A. a competition to spell words拼写单词的比赛；B. a competition to give speeches作演讲的比赛；C. a competition to tell stories讲故事的比赛；D. a competition to sing songs唱歌的比赛。
The Spelling Bee展示人们的拼写能力，是拼写词汇的比赛。
故选A。
【点评】考查与画线部分意思相同的短语，找到关键词判断合适的选项。
2．---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。
为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。
当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。
本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。
(英语)中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（?徐州）I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!A. chat showsB. game showsC. cartoonsD. documentaries 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。
我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片；根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
根据句意可选出答案。
2．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。
——向Kitty寻求帮助。
她有许多做它的经验。
A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。
向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。
(英语)初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)
（英语）初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．一 What do you want to do as your future career?一 I'd like to be an astronaut, but I think it is very difficult.A. lifeB. hobbyC. job【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你想做什么当作你未来的职业？——我想当宇航员，但是我认为那很困难。
career职业；life生命；hobby爱好；job工作。
故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
2．In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。
A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。
根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解题意并牢记单词。
3．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。
最新初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案).docx
最新初中英语名词专项训练100( 附答案)一、初中英语名词1．June 1st is Day. All the children enjoy it very much.A. the Childrens ’B. Children's CC.hildrens ’D. the Children's【答案】B【解析】【分析】英语中表示节日时，前面不能用定冠词the，故排除AD；因为children 本身就是复数，故其名称所有格应该是加's，故用Children's。
所以本题选B。
【点评】对于英语中的节日，一般前面不能加the，另外对于名词所有格，如果是以s结尾的复数的名词所有格则直接加’，如Teachers' Day。
2．I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。
我想吃点米饭。
此处有some 修饰，后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。
sandwich,dumpling 和egg 都可数，应该为复数，rice 不可数，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词some 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
3．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? —What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman's DayC. Womens' Day【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。
妇女们：women ，妇女们的：women's 。
故选A。
4．—There are many _____ about this farm.—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.A. photo; potatoB. photos; potatosC. photos; potatoesD. photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—有许多关于这个农场的照片。
【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's； themB. Eric and Mike's； themC. Eric and Mike's； theyD. Eric's and Mike's； they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。
在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。
介词后加人称代词的宾格。
they;他们，主格;them.宾格。
故选B。
2．In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。
A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。
根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解题意并牢记单词。
3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。
最新初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)
最新初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．（•黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。
－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。
A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。
有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。
四个词的词义和用法。
2．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。
invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。
根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。
3．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。
(英语) 中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)
（英语）中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A. woman, The number of, isB. women, A number of, areC. woman, A number of, isD. women, The number of, is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。
空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。
故选D。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。
注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。
2．I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。
我想吃点米饭。
此处有some 修饰，后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。
sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数，应该为复数，rice不可数，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
3．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。
最新初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)
最新初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．June 1st is Day. All the children enjoy it very much.A. the Childrens’B. Children'sC. Childrens’D. the Children's【答案】B【解析】【分析】英语中表示节日时，前面不能用定冠词the，故排除AD；因为children 本身就是复数，故其名称所有格应该是加's，故用Children's。
所以本题选B。
【点评】对于英语中的节日，一般前面不能加the，另外对于名词所有格，如果是以s结尾的复数的名词所有格则直接加’，如Teachers' Day。
2．I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。
我想吃点米饭。
此处有some 修饰，后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。
sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数，应该为复数，rice不可数，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
3．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman's DayC. Womens' Day【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。
妇女们：women，妇女们的：women's。
故选A。
4．—There are many _____ about this farm.—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.A. photo; potatoB. photos; potatosC. photos; potatoesD. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—有许多关于这个农场的照片。
最新初中英语名词专项训练(含答案)
最新初中英语名词专项训练（含答案）一、初中英语名词选择题1．—What’s on the desk?— There are two________.A．pencil B．dictionary C．rulers【答案】C2．Tom has much difficulty ________ Chinese, so I often give him some ________. A．to learn; advice B．to learn; advices C．learning; advise D．learning; advice 【答案】D3．He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A．chemistry B．chemical C．chemist D．physician【答案】C4．Which of the following is wrong?A．He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B．He is at the age of 15.C．He is a boy of 15. D．He is fifteen year old.【答案】D5．—What would you like, madam?—I’d like ________, please.A．two bottles of orange B．two bottles of oranges C．two bottle of oranges D．two bottle of orange【答案】A6．________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A．Ann’s and Tom B．Ann and Tom’s C．Ann and Tom D．Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】D7．— Do you want some _______?— Yes, please.A．vegetable B．bread C．hamburger【答案】B8．I have two _________ and three ________ in the bookcase.A．erasers；key B．pencil；rulers C．watches；pens【答案】C9．Max’s joke is __________. I like both and it’s hard to choose a better one from them.A．as funny as Sam B．as funny as Sam’sC．as funnier as Sam D．as funnier as Sam’s【答案】B10．She is ill. She will ask for ________ leave.A．two days’s B．two days C．two days’【答案】C11．These are two _________ and three _________.A．buses; cars B．bus; cars C．buses; cares【答案】A12．—Are there any ________ between the two buildings?—No. I think they are the same.A．differences B．looks C．trees D．people【答案】A13．— ________ these black ________ ?—No, they aren’t.A．Are, pens B．Are, pen C．Is, pens D．Is, pen【答案】A14．There are many ________ and ________ on the farm.A．sheep; horse B．sheeps; horses C．sheep; horses【答案】C15．It’s _________ bedroom. You can see their photos on the wall.A．Peter’s and Tom’s B．Peter and Tom’s C．Peter and Tom D．Peter’s and Tom 【答案】B16．Is that ________ aunt?A．Mike and Jane’s B．Mike’s and Jane C．Mike’s and Jane’s D．Mike and Jane 【答案】A17．—Is this __________ computer?—No, it’s __________. That’s her prese nt.A．you; my sister B．your; my sister’s C．your; my brother D．yours; my brother’s【答案】B18．— What do you need for lunch?—I’d like ________.A．vegetable and fruits B．strawberry and bread C．chicken and vegetable salad【答案】C19．There are four ________ and two ________ in the group. A．Japanese; Germen B．Japaneses; Germen C．Japanese; Germans D．Japaneses; Germans【答案】C20．—This is a very big room.—Yes, it is ________ room.A．Jim and Tom B．Jim and Tom’s C．Jim’s and Tom’s【答案】B21．Cola is ________, a nd it’s not good for your ________.A．healthy; health B．unhealthy; healthy C．unhealthy; health D．health; health【答案】C22．There are lots of ________ that students have to follow at school.A．rules B．skills C．problems D．exercises【答案】A23．—What are those?—They are five ________.A．knife B．knifes C．a knife D．knives【答案】D24．Alan is ________ father. He is a good teacher.A．Tom and Tim B．Tom and Tim’s C．Tom’s and Tim’s【答案】B25．—Mary, I heard that you moved last month. What’s your new ________?—I live at 205 Helping Street now. Come and have a coffee if you are free. A．plan B．job C．hobby D．address【答案】D26．My school isn’t far from here, It’s only__________ walk.A．fifteen minutes B．fifteen minutes’C．fifteen minute’s D．fifteen minute 【答案】B27．More and more visitors are ________ in the places of ________ in Dongtai. A．interest, interest B．interesting; interesting C．interested; interested D．interested; interest【答案】D28．This is ________ room. It’s nice and tidy.A．Tom and Bob B．Tom’s and Bob C．Tom and Bob’s D．Tom’s and Bob’s 【答案】C29．Which of the following countries is NOT in South America?A．Portugal B．Argentina C．Chile D．Venezuela 【答案】A30．She ________ her cat last week. She was sad for the ________ of the cat. A．lose; loss B．lost; losingC．lost; loss D．lost; lost【答案】C31．There are three ________ in our school. They come from ________. A．Germen, Germany B．Germen, German C．Germans, Germany D．Germans, German【答案】C32．—Tomorrow is Winter Solstice (冬至). People usually eat dumplings. —Let’s m ake some. We need to buy _______ and some vegetables.A．two kilos of meat B．two kiloes of meatC．two kilo of meat D．two kilos of meats【答案】A33．—What’s on the table?—There is a lot of ________ on it. I like eating it very much.A．books B．orange C．bread D．vegetables 【答案】C34．The government has made some _________ in environment protection. A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress 【答案】D35．The ________ woman is afraid of ________.A．death; dying B．dead; die C．dying; death D．died; dying 【答案】C36．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth【答案】C37．There are only fifty-six ________ in China.A．people B．peoples C．city D．cities【答案】B38．________ speak _________.A．German; German B．Germen; German C．Germans; German D．Germen; Germen【答案】C39．The play has three ________ and shows the ________ of ________ people. A．act; life; common B．acts; lives; commonC．act; life; usual D．acts; life; common【答案】B40．—What would you like for breakfast?—I’d like _________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodles C．tomatoes noodles 【答案】B41．I have some ________ and an ________ for breakfast.A．breads; egg B．breads; eggsC．bread; egg D．bread; eggs【答案】C42．The police _______ looking for the little boy.A．be B．am C．is D．are【答案】D43．Annie has a ________, and she is going to see her dentist today.A．cold B．toothache C．fever D．cough【答案】B44．Do you want to have ________?A．two cups of tea B．teas C．two cup of tea 【答案】A45．Dancing is one of my ________. I take dancing classes twice a week. A．hobby B．hobbies C．habit D．habits【答案】B46．—I have a ________.—You should put your head down.A．fever B．nosebleed C．cough D．sore leg 【答案】B47．My mother bought me a new watch at a high price.A．主语B．直接宾语C．宾补D．间接宾语【答案】B48．The Hollywood Walk of Fame is in ________.A．the UK B．the US C．the UN【答案】B49．________ room is big and tidy.A．Tom’s and Mike B．Tom and Mike’s C．Tom’s and Mike’s 【答案】B50．These _______ are from Berlin. Now they are learning Chinese in China. A．German B．Germen C．Germans D．Germens【答案】C。
【英语】 中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。
a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。
应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。
【点评】考查双重所有格。
掌握考查双重所有格结构。
2．—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原，经常吃粽子。
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。
根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。
【点评】考查专用名词，根据答语所描述的活动和特色，选择合适的节日名词。
3．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
(英语)初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.—That's a good . Reading makes a full man.A. dreamB. wishC. habit【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：---西蒙在每天上床睡觉前总是读书半个小时。
---那是个好习惯。
阅读让我成为一个充实的人。
dream梦想；wish希望；habit习惯。
睡前读书是要一种习惯，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。
2．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。
我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。
这里有一些面包。
A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。
根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。
3．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。
根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。
初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．（.湖南娄底）—Would you like some _______for dinner? —OK.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一晚饭你想吃些西红柿吗?一好的。
some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。
tomato是可数名词，变复数直接加es,即tomatoes。
结合句意及选项，故选C。
2．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。
我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。
matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。
根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
3．Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
根据school和her students知道是老师，故选D。
4．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman's DayC. Womens' Day【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。
(英语)初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)
（英语）初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．（•广西百色）You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。
A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。
选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。
故选A。
2．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。
——向Kitty寻求帮助。
她有许多做它的经验。
A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。
向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。
为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。
当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。
本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。
(英语)英语名词专项训练100(附答案)
（英语）英语名词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。
结合语境，所以选D。
2．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。
这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
A：singers歌手； B： dancers舞蹈演员； C： painters画家； D： writers作家。
根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的名词。
3．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。
-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。
Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。
结合语境，所以选D。
4．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
训练01单项选择题(名词精选100题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)
2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练01 单项选择题(名词精选100题)1．Everyone could see one of ___________ lost .A．the knifes B．the sheepsC．the boy’s teeth D．the zooes【答案】C【详解】试题分析:句意为:大家都可以看到其中一个孩子的牙齿掉了.根据语境并结合选项可知,这里考查的是名词的“数”.knife的复数为knives,sheep单复数形式一样,tooth的复数为teeth,zoo的复数为zoos.故应选C. 考点:考查名词的数.2．Don’t be afraid to ask for some ________ about ordering the meal.A．suggestion B．method C．opinion D．advice【答案】D【详解】句意:在点餐时,不要害怕询问意见.考查名词词义辨析.suggestion 建议,可数名词;method 方法,可数名词;opinion 观点,建议,可数名词;advice 建议,意见,不可数名词.空格处名词有some修饰,如果该名词是可数名词,要用复数形式,排除A、B、C选项.故选D.3．Uncle,how far is your pany from here?It's about________ walk.A．ten minute B．ten minutes C．ten minutes' D．ten minute's【答案】C【详解】句意:——叔叔,你们公司离这儿有多远?——步行大约十分钟.考查名词所有格.表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所属关系,叫做名词所有格.复数可数名词的所有格是在s后加’.例如:3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程;five minutes’ walk 五分钟路程;two miles’ distance 两英里的距离等.根据语境:——叔叔,你们公司离这儿有多远?——步行大约十分钟.故选C.4．—Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the __________ shop?—I’m sorry. I’m new here. You may ask the polic eman over there.A．shoe’s B．shoes C．shoe D．shoes’【答案】C【详解】句意:请问,请你领着我去鞋店好吗?对不起,我是新来的,你可以问那边的警察.用名词单数shoe作定语,来说明这个商店是卖鞋的,故选C.5．—It’s too hot! Let’s have some ________ to drink.— Good idea.A．eggs B．milks C．bread D．water【答案】D【详解】句意:——太热了! 我们喝点水吧.——好主意.考查名词词义辨析及不可数名词.eggs鸡蛋,可数名词复数;milk牛奶,不可数名词;bread面包,不可数名词;water 水,不可数名词.根据句中drink“喝”可知,只能是milk或drink,milk为不可数名词,不能加s,所以只有water符合语境,故选D.6．It is a good habit of ______ to read a few lines before going to bed.A．I B．me C．my D．mine【答案】D【详解】句意:在睡觉前读点书,是我们的一个好习惯.I人称代词主格,我;me人称代词宾格,我;my形容词性物主代词,我的;mine名词性物主代词,我的.结合语境可知本句是of所有格,of后跟名词性物主代词,故选D.7．_____ Haojiang Peach Blossom(桃花) Festival took place in late February. Did you go there?Yes. I took the No. 36 bus and then a _____ walk to Ju Feng Temple.A．The seventh; 20minuteB．The seven; 20minuteC．The seventh, 20 minute’sD．The seven; 20 minutes’【答案】A【详解】试题分析:句意:第七届豪江桃花节在二月末进行.你去过了吗?是的.我乘坐36路公共汽车然后步行20分钟的路程到了巨峰寺.根据句意可知是第七届桃花节,所以用序数词,序数词前加the.故排除BD.数词名词单数构成复合形容词,二十分钟的步行路程:20minute walk或20 minutes’walk.结合句意,故选A.考点:考查数词的用法.8．All ________ of the hospital received a flower on International Nurses Day this year.A．woman nurses B．women nurse C．women nurses D．woman nurse【答案】C【详解】句意:这家医院的女护士们在今年的国际护士节都收到了花.考查名词复数.根据英语语法,复合名词变复数时,一般是前不变后变,如apple trees;但是由man和woman构成的复合名词变复数时,前后两个名词都要变成复数.故空格处应填入women nurses,故选C.9．Shuey Rhon Rhon, the mascot (吉祥物) of Beijing Paralympic Games, is a ________ of peace, friendship and happiness.A．present B．gift C．symbol【答案】C【详解】句意:雪容融是北京残奥会的吉祥物,是和平、友谊和幸福的象征.考查名词的辨析.present礼物;gift礼物;symbol象征.a symbol of sth.意为“……的象征”,是固定用法.根据空前的“Shuey Rhon Rhon, the mascot (吉祥物) of Beijing Paralymp”以及空后的“peace, friendship and happiness”可知,雪容融是是和平、友谊和幸福的象征.故选C.10．Uncle Wang is an excellent engineer. He is a friend of ________.A．my father B．my father’s C．my fathers D．my fathers’【答案】B【详解】句意:王叔叔是一位优秀的工程师. 他是我父亲的一个朋友.考查名词所有格.根据“a friend of”可知,此处表示我父亲的朋友,需用名词所有格;因father是单数,加’s,故选B. 11．–How many _________ do we need?–Three.A．postcards B．yogurt C．milk D．bread【答案】A【详解】句意:——我们需要几张明信片?——三张.考查名词辨析.postcards明信片;yogurt酸奶;milk牛奶;bread 面包.how many问数量,修饰复数名词,BCD三项都是不可数名词,可排除.根据句意语境,可知选A.12．This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s【答案】D【详解】句意:今年,全家在6月1日儿童节去露营.考查名词所有格.由语境可知,此处指“儿童节”,英文表达为“Children’s Day”.故选D.13．My teacher gave me much __________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A．advice B．question C．suggestion【答案】A【详解】句意:在我学习上有困难时,我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议.考查名词的用法.A. advice 不可数名词,建议 B. question可数名词,问题的单数形式 C. suggestion可数名词,建议的单数形式.much修饰不可数名词,因此要用advice.故选A.【点睛】两个建议的用法advise 动词,建议,用于advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事.其名词形式是advice,不可数名词.suggest,动词,建议,用于suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事.其名词形式是suggestion,可数名词,复数为suggestions.14．— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?— It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A．2hourlong B．2hourslongC．2 hours’ long D．2 hour long【答案】A【详解】句意:——天津到长沙多远?——天津到长沙坐飞机要2个小时.考查合成词.英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来,起一个相当于形容词的作用,这类单词叫做合成词.其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形.故选A.15．We need some_________, three banans and two_________ to make milk shake.A．milk, tomato B．milk, tomatoes C．milks, tomatoes【答案】B【详解】试题分析:句意:我们需要一些牛奶、三个香蕉和两个西红柿来做奶昔.根据句意及题干分析第一空milk是不可数名词,所以不加s,第二空tomato是可数名词,所以要加复数,故选B.考点:考查名词的用法16．There are lots of ________ that students have to follow at school.A．rules B．skills C．problems D．exercises【答案】A【详解】句意:在学校学生有很多规则必须遵守.考查名词.rules规则;skills技能;problems问题;exercises锻炼.根据“ follow”可知表达学校要遵守的规则,用名词“rules”.故选A.17．—How many foreign workers are there in your pany?—There are five, three _______ and two _______.A．German; Frenchman B．Germans; FrenchmenC．Germany; French D．Germany; Frenchmen【答案】B【详解】句意:——你的公司有多少个外国工作人员呢?——有5个,三个德国人,两个法国人.考查名词复数.German德国人,复数形式为直接加s;Frenchman的复数形式为Frenchmen.故选B.【点睛】名词复数形式不难,考的比较多的情况为合成词的复数形式,合成名词的复数形式只需将其主体的名词变成复数形式即可,如本题中的表达,或girl studentgirl sthdents女学生;有man、woman构成的合成名词,变复数是将名词及man、woman都要变成复数,即men drivers男司机.18．—How much ________ do you want?—Two bottles, please.A．egg B．milk C．apple D．potato【答案】B【详解】句意:你想要多少牛奶?两瓶.egg鸡蛋,可数名词;milk牛奶,不可数名词;apple苹果,可数名词;potato土豆,可数名词.句中How much这个疑问词是提问数量的,意思是多少,修饰不可数名词,故应选B.19．—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?—No, it’s my______. He left it there just now.A．brother B．brother’s C．brothers’【答案】B【详解】句意:——桌子下面的书包是你的吗?——不,是我哥哥的.他刚才把它丢在那儿了.考查名词所有格.结合语境可知下文用名词所有格作表语,故选B,哥哥的.20．—The mountain in our hometown isn’t very_____.—I agree with you.Few______ like to go sightseeing there.A．touristy;tourists B．touristy;tourC．tourists;touristy D．tourtist ;tourists【答案】A【详解】考查同源词的词义辨析.tour动词或名词“旅行,旅游,游览”,tourist名词“旅游者,观光者”,touristy形容词“观光客喜欢的”.第一空用在be后,使用形容词;第二空做主语指人,用名词复数.21．Recently, many people dare not eat _______ because of HTN9.A．eggs or chickens B．eggs or chicken C．egg or chickens D．egg or chicken【答案】B【详解】句意:最近,由于禽流感,许多人不敢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉了.在英语中egg是可数名词,chicken是不可数名词,没有单复数变化.结合语境可知egg应用复数形式,故选B.考点:名词的数22．—Where’s Lucy?—She’s left a________ saying that she has to go home.A．excuse B．sentence C．news D．message【答案】D【详解】句意:——露西在哪里?——她留言说她得回家了.考查名词辨析.A项,借口;B项,句子;C项,新闻,消息;D项,消息,(书面或口头的)信息.leave a message留言,saying that sha has to go home是message的宾语补足语.故选D.23．— Betty, when did you take this photo_________ Stonehenge?— About three years ago. I visited it with my parents.A．to B．withC．of D．between【答案】C【详解】试题分析:句意:贝蒂,你什么时间拍的这张石头阵的照片呀?大约三年前我和父母参观的时候.Of,表示名词所有格,故选C.考点:考查介词的用法.24．My brother was born on _______ /meI/ 27th, 1979.A．May B．my C．me D．Mary【答案】A【详解】句意:我的弟弟出生在1979年5月27日.A. May5月;B. my我的(形容词性的物主代词);C. me我(宾格);D. Mary玛丽(女名);根据My brother was born on _______ /meI/ 27th, 1979和音标,可知是5月;故选A 25．Being a volunteer in the local hospital can bring me great ________. I help people and they will give me warm smiles in return.A．hobbies B．pleasure C．celebrations D．advice【答案】B【详解】句意:成为当地医院的一名志愿者能给我带来很大的快乐.我帮助别人,他们会给我温暖的微笑作为回报.考查名词辨析.hobbies爱好;pleasure快乐;celebrations庆祝;advice建议.根据“they will give me warm smiles in return.”可知,我帮助别人会得到别人温暖的微笑,因此成为志愿者,能够给我带来很多快乐.故选B. 26．Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard【答案】A【详解】句意:中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富.考查名词辨析.treasure财富;resolution决议;pleasure快乐;standard标准.根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知,中国传统医学是巨大的财富,结合选项,treasure符合句意.故选A.27．–What is _____ brother?He is a policeman.A．Jim’s and Paul’sB．Jim and PaulC．Jim and Paul’ s【答案】C【详解】试题分析:句意:――吉姆和保尔的兄弟是做什么的?――他是一名警察.A.Jim’s and Paul’s吉姆和保尔的;B.Jim and Paul吉姆和保尔;C.Jim and Paul’ s吉姆和保尔的.几个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在最后的人名后加所有格符号;几个人拥有同类而不同个的人或物时,每个人名后都要加所有格符号.根据句意,吉姆和保尔的兄弟是同一个人,只在最后的人名上加所有格符号.故选C.【考点定位】考查名词所有格的构成.28．—Would you like some drinks, Kate?—Yes, _____, please.A．some oranges B．two boxes of chocolate C．two bottles of juice【答案】C【详解】句意:——凯特,你想喝点什么吗?——两瓶果汁.考查交际用语.some oranges一些桔子;two boxes of chocolate 2盒巧克力;two bottles of juice两瓶果汁;根据上文“Would you like some drinks, Kate?”推断下文指喝的东西;选项A、B指吃的东西,所以排除;故选C. 29．—What would you like to eat, honey?—__________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of riceD．Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices【答案】B【详解】句意:——亲爱的,你想吃什么? ——鸡肉加蔬菜,两碗米饭.考查可数名词和不可数名词.chicken意为“鸡肉”时为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故C、D选项可排除.rice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,表达“两碗米饭”时要用two bowls of rice,故选B.30．—Alan, how far is it from your home to school?—Oh, it’s about two ________ drive.A．hour B．hours C．hours’D．hour’s【答案】C【详解】句意:——艾伦,从你家到学校有多远?——哦,大约有两个小时的车程.考查名词所有格.根据“it’s about two”可知这里表达“大约两个小时”,小时“hour”为可数名词,故这里应用复数;分析“hour”与“drive”之间的关系可知此处表达“两个小时的车程”,应用所有格来表达,复数名词“hours”的所有格为“hours’”.故选C.31．Excuse me! Is this_________ new house?Yes, it’s________ .The parents of them bought it last September.A．Lucy and Lily’s; theirs B．Lucy’s and Lily’s; themC．Lucy’s and Lily’s ; theirs D．Lucy and Lily’s; them【答案】A【详解】句意:——打扰了！这是露西和莉莉的新房子吗?——是的,是他们的.他们的父母去年九月买的.用and 连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列名词后加’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加’s.house为名词单数形式,可知房子为两人共有,只在最后一个名词后加’s,排除B,C;theirs为名词性物主代词,答语回答这所房子是他们的,只能用theirs,而不能用them,故答案为A.32．When spring es, there is always much ______ in Hangzhou.A．rain B．rains C．rainy D．raining【答案】A【详解】句意:当春天来了的时候,杭州总是有很多雨.考查固定句型.rain雨,不可数名词;rains雨季,名词复数;rainy多雨的,形容词;raining下雨,动词ing形式.主句为there be句型,be后接名词.much修饰不可数名词.故选A.33．—How much honey do we need?—Let’s see. Two ________.A．spoons of honey B．spoon of honeys C．spoons of honeys【答案】A【详解】句意:——我们需要多少蜂蜜?——让我们看看.两勺蜂蜜.考查不可数名词数的表达.honey“蜂蜜”,是不可数名词,不能加s变成复数形式,排除B/C选项;表达数量要借助量词,故选A.34．—Let's make a banana milk shake. What do we need?—We need some_________ and two__________ .A．banana;cup of milk B．bananas;cups of milkC．bananas;milk D．bananas;cup of milk【答案】B【详解】句意:——让我们来做香蕉奶昔吧,我们需要什么?——我们需要一些香蕉和两杯牛奶.考查可数名词和不可数名词.第一个空,some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,因为banana为可数名词,所以此处应用其复数形式bananas, 排除A选项.第二个空,milk为不可数名词,不能直接跟在two后,排除C选项;不可数名词的数量要体现在量词上,cup意为“杯”,是可数名词,所以“两杯牛奶”,即two cups of milk,排除D选项;故答案选B. 35．The students were happy that they would have a _______ winter holiday.A．threeweeks B．three weeks’C．threeweeks D．threeweek's【答案】B【详解】句意:学生们很开心,因为他们将会有一个三周的假期.英语中如果是时间短语作定语时,中间要加连字符,或者用名词所有格形式.此处指的是“一个三周的假期”可以写为:a threeweek holiday或a three weeks' holiday,故选B.【点睛】英语中表示时间短语作定语时要注意,如果用带连字符的结构,名词一定不能加s,如果用所有格结构,首先要确定名词要不要变复数,然后再变所有格,本题中用的是所有格形式,week是可数名词,既然是三周,所以week要用复数形式,以s结尾的名词直接加“'”变成所有格.36．We must protect the animals, they are friends of ____________.A．our B．yours C．us D．ours【答案】D【详解】句意:我们必须保护动物.它们是我们的朋友.考查代词.our我们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;此处是“名词＋of＋名词性物主代词”,是双重所有格形式,表示“我们的朋友”,故选D.37．The boy didn’t find much ______ about the topic on that website.A．report B．article C．information D．story【答案】C【详解】句意:这个男孩没有在这个网站上找到很多关于这个话题的信息.考查名词辨析.report报告;article文章;information信息;story故事.much修饰不可数名词,四个选项中只有information是不可数名词,故选C.38．I am going to the supermarket to buy some________ this afternoon_________ .A．paper and pencil B．apples and bananaC．milk and eggs D．bowl and spoons【答案】C【详解】句意:今天下午我要去超市买一些牛奶和鸡蛋.考查名词辨析.本题中some修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数.pencil,banana和bowl是可数名词,需要用复数,故排除A, B,和D;milk是不可数名词,egg是可数名词,复数是eggs,故选C.39．Can I help you, madam?I want_________.A．two boxes of apple B．two glass of water C．two bowls of porridge【答案】C【详解】试题分析:考查名词的数.句意: ——我能帮你吗, 女士? ——我想要.物质名词一般借助数量词表示数量, A应该为two boxes of apples两盒苹果; B应该为two glasses of water两杯水; C. two bowls of porridge 两碗稀饭, 故选C.40．— ________everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.—Everyone should treat others with ________.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmthC．Treating; warm D．Treating; warmly【答案】B【详解】句意:——善待每一个人,即使那些对你不礼貌的人.记住:不是因为他们值得,而是因为你很好.——每个人都应该热情待人.考查祈使句和名词辨析.根据句子结构,第一空所在句子没有主语,应该为祈使句,所以用动词原形treat开头.第二空处在介词with之后,应该用名词warmth,意为“温暖” .故选B.41．According to the doctor’s advice, we can’t eat _______ these days. It’s bad for our health.A．fish B．fishes C．a fish D．one fish【答案】A【详解】句意:根据医生的建议,我们这些天不能吃鱼了.这对我们的健康有害.A. fish不可数名词,鱼、鱼肉;B. fishes名词,鱼,名词复数,常指鱼的种类;C. a fish一条鱼;D. one fish一条鱼.本题指吃“鱼肉”,取不可数名词之意.故选A.点睛:fish用作可数名词指"鱼的条数"时单数和复数形式相同(two fish两条鱼),指"鱼的种类"时复数形式才为fishes(two fishes两种鱼);fish用作不可数名词时无复数形式,应作"鱼肉"解(Help yourself to some fish.随便吃些鱼.); fish用作动词时,它的含义又与"钓(捕)鱼"有关(go fishing去钓鱼).42．—A friend of ______________ thinks he won’t pass the exam.—I think he should believe in ．That's the secret of success．A．my cousin; himself B．my cousin’s; himC．my cousin’s; himself D．my cousins; his【答案】C【详解】试题分析:句意:我表哥的朋友认为他不会通过考试.——我认为他应该相信自己,这是成功的秘诀.a friend of后跟名词所有格或名词性物主代词,排除A,D;believe in oneself后跟反身代词,故答案为C.考点:考查名词所有格及反身代词.43．The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A．panda B．tiger C．elephant【答案】A【详解】句意:熊猫是中国的国宝.它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物.考查名词辨析.panda熊猫;tiger老虎;elephant大象.根据“China’s national treasure”和“It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.”可知,此处指熊猫.故选A.44．—There are many accidents on the road.—Yes. It’s said that ________ has made the situation from bad to worse.A．driving careless B．driving carefully C．careless driving【答案】C【详解】句意:——路上有很多交通事故.——是的.据说粗心驾驶已经使情况从坏变成更坏.考查形容词和副词用法.driving是名词,表示“驾驶”,形容词作前置定语,故选C.45．—Look! They are_________ .—Yes. We are proud of them.A．man scientist B．women scientistsC．woman scientists D．man scientists【答案】B【详解】句意:——看！她们是女科学家.——是的,我们为她们感到骄傲.根据空前面的they are判断,此处为可数名词的复数,排除A;man和woman表示性别,作定语修饰名词变复数时,与后面的可数名词都要变复数,C,D中的woman与man都是单数形式,应排除;woman和scientist都要变成复数,woman复数为women,scientist的复数为scientists.故答案为B.46．—Online reading has many _________.For example, it's possible for us to read at any time.—I agree with you, but it is bad for our eyes.A．agreements B．project C．advantage D．advantages【答案】D【详解】句意:——网上阅读有许多的优势.例如,对我们来说,随时阅读是有可能的.——我同意你的看法,但是它对我们的眼睛有害.考查名词单复数和词义辨析.agreements协议;project计划;advantage(s)优势.根据句中“it's possible for us to read at any time”可知,此处列举网上阅读的优势,也就是说网上阅读有许多好处,且空前有many,所以应该用可数名词advantage复数形式advantages.故选D.47．There are many ________ teachers in this primary school.A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s【答案】C【详解】句意:这所小学有许多女教师.考查复合名词的复数.many修饰名词复数,woman作定语时,woman与被修饰的名词都要变复数,women teachers女教师,故选C.48．________ is one of the festivals in western countries. On that day people may play jokes on each other. A．Halloween B．April Fool’s Day C．Thanksgiving【答案】B【详解】句意:愚人节是西方国家的节日之一.在那一天,人们会互相开玩笑.考查节日.Halloween万圣节;April Fool’s Day愚人节;Thanksgiving感恩节.根据常识可知,人们在愚人节那天会互相开玩笑.故选B.49．Which is the way to the __________?A．shoe factory B．shoes factoryC．shoe’s factory D．shoes’factory【答案】A【详解】试题分析:句意:哪一条路是去鞋厂的路?考查名词.选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.50．– What would you like to drink? _____.A．A glass of water B．Some fish C．Some rice【答案】A【详解】试题分析:根据第一句drink可知答语应该是表示可以饮用的词.选项A一杯水;选项B一些鱼;选项C 一些米饭,选项BC都是表示可以吃的东西.句意:你要喝什么?—一杯水.根据句意故选A.考点:考查名词的用法.51．—Excuse me. I’d like to buy a dress.— This way, please. clothes are on the second floor.A．Man B．Men’sC．Woman D．Women’s【答案】D【详解】试题分析:句意:打扰一下,我想买一件连衣裙.请走这边,女士衣服在二楼.根据句意买裙子可知是女士衣服,不是以S结尾的名词复数的所有格在名词复数后加’s,women’s clothes,女式衣服,故选D.考点:考查名词所有格的用法.52．The _________ of space industry has improved a lot in China.A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development【答案】D【详解】句意:中国航天事业的发展有了很大的进步.考查名词.根据“The”可知后面要带名词.the development of space industry表示“航天事业的发展”,development 是名词.故选D.53．—Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home?—Ok, mom.A．egg B．beef C．banana D．potato【答案】B【详解】句意:——Lisa,你能在回家的路上帮我买些牛肉吗?——好的,妈妈.考查名词辨析.egg鸡蛋,可数名词;beef牛肉,不可数名词;banana香蕉,可数名词;potato土豆,可数名词.some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,ACD都应该用其复数形式,排除ACD,故选B.54．For students, the ________ senior high school entrance examination in June is not only a challenge but also a chance.A．threedays’B．three days’C．three day’s D．three days time【答案】B【详解】句意:对学生来说,六月份为期三天的中考不仅是一个挑战,也是一个机遇.考查名词所有格.根据英语表达习惯,“三天的”可表达为threeday和three days’,四个选项中只有B选项表达正确,故选B.55．—We must protect wild animals. They are friends of________and also put us in great danger once they are close to us.—That explains the start of COVID—19.A．us B．ours C．our【答案】B【详解】句意:——我们必须保护野生动物.他们是我们的朋友并且一旦他们靠近我们也会给我们带来危险.——这就解释了新冠肺炎的起源.考查代词辨析.us我们,宾格,用于介词或者动词后;ours我们的,名词性物主代词,单独用;our我们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词.此处指野生动物是我们的朋友中的一部分,所以此处是双重所有格结构:名词+of+名词性物主代词,故选B.56．I’m hungry. I’d like to have some ________.A．noodle B．water C．potato D．bread【答案】D【详解】句意:我饿了.我想要一些面包.考查名词辨析.noodle面条;water水;potato土豆;bread面包.some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,排除AC;再由“I’m hungry.”可知饿了需要吃的,排除B.故选D.57．Although the old man has been away from his hometown for years, he still speaks Chinese with a strong_______ of Putian.A．accentB．pronunciationC．voice【答案】A【详解】试题分析:句意:尽管这位老人已经离家多年,但是他仍然带着一口很浓的莆田口音.A. accent口音; B. pronunciation 发音; C. voice声音.根据句意故选A.考点:考查名词辨析.58．We need lots of ________ every day.A．healthy food B．salads C．milks D．vegetable【答案】A【详解】句意:我们每天都需要大量的健康食品.考查名词辨析.healthy food健康的食物;salad沙拉;milk牛奶;vegetable蔬菜;lots of后接不可数名词或复数可数名词;salad和milk是不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以排除B和C;vegetable是可数名词,要用复数形式,所以排除D.故选A.59．—What is ________ brother? —He is a doctor.A．Jim’s and Paul’s B．Jim and Paul C．Jim and Paul’s D．Jim’s and Paul【答案】C【详解】句意:——Jim和Paul的哥哥是做什么的?——他是一个医生.考查名词所有格.Jim’s and Paul’s指Jim和Paul两人各自的;Jim and Paul 是两个人,吉姆和保罗;Jim and Paul’s 指两人共有的;D选项形式不对.根据答语“He is a doctor”可知,这里指的是Jim和Paul两人共同的哥哥.故选C.60．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.A．A number of; women B．A number of; womanC．The number of; women D．The number of; woman【答案】C【详解】句意:在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且其中的四分之一是女老师.考查短语和名词复数.“the number of+名词复数”意为“……的数量”,作主语谓语动词用单数形式,“a number of+名词复数”意为“大量的”,作主语谓语动词用复数形式;根据句意及谓语动词是单数is可知,第一空用the number of;又因为一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时,第一个名词要用单数,但是若man或者women作定语时,man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定,根据第二空后的teachers可知,用复数,即women teachers,故选C.61．Jenny is ________. She is from _______.A．English; England B．England; English C．English; English D．England; England【答案】A【详解】句意:珍妮是英国的.她来自英国.考查词义辨析.English英国人;England英国.第一处表示某国人,应用English;第二处表示来自哪个国家,应用England,故选A.62．Wele to my party, Lucy. Help yourself to ________.A．beef and cakes B．beefs and cakes C．beefs and cake【答案】A【详解】句意:欢迎参加我的聚会,露西.请随便吃牛肉和蛋糕.考查名词的用法.beef是不可数名词,不能变复数;cake是可数名词.故选A.63．There are_____________in the school library.A．millions of books B．millions booksC．millions of book D．millions book.【答案】A【详解】试题分析:句意:在校图书馆里有上百万的书.millions of成百万的,后接可数名词复数,故选A .考点:考查数词64．—Lucy got five ________ from the relatives on Children’s Day.—How happy she is.A．toys B．toies C．toy【答案】A【详解】句意:——露西在儿童节那天从亲戚那里得到了五个玩具.——她是多么幸福啊.考查可数名词复数的规则变化.根据“five”可知基数词five后用toy的复数形式,toy以元音字母加y结尾,复数形式在词尾加s.故填toys.65．The population of China is ______ than ______. However, the birthrate is still low, so our government encourages a second child.A．larger; Russia B．more; that of Russia C．larger; that of Russia【答案】C【详解】句意:中国的人口比俄罗斯多.然而,出生率仍然很低,所以我们的政府鼓励生二胎.考查形容词辨析和代词.larger更大的;more更多的;that那个;of……的.根据“The population of China”可知,中国的人口要比俄罗斯多,人口多应该用“large”,large的形容词的比较级是larger,排除B;第二空指代俄罗斯的人口,用that指代,“that of Russia”表示“俄罗斯的人口”.故选C.66．He used to travel far and________, so he got ________ on geography.A．wide; a number of knowledges B．wide; a great deal of knowledgeC．widely; a large number of knowledges D．widely; a good deal of knowledge【答案】D【详解】句意:他过去常常到很远的地方去旅行,去的范围也很广,所以他学到了很多地理知识.副词修饰动词,travel为动词,应该由widely来修饰,首先排除A,B;knowledge为不可数名词,无复数形式,故答案为D. 67．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, areC．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is。
英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。
结合语境，所以选D。
2．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。
3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。
4． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。
【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•广西百色）You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。
A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。
选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。
故选A。
2．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。
3．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。
——哦，他又来晚了。
但是没有理由冲他大喊。
problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。
根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。
4．—______ are you in?—I am in Class One.A. Which schoolB. What classC. Which grade【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你在哪一个班？——我在一班。
(英语) 中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。
——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。
design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。
因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。
2．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。
3．---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。
【英语】 中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。
——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。
It's my treat.我请客。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
2．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。
3． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。
courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。
根据句意可知选Ｄ。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
4．—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。
bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。
初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。
－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。
A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。
有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。
四个词的词义和用法。
2．In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。
A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。
根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解题意并牢记单词。
3．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
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最新初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语名词1．（•黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。
－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。
A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。
有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。
四个词的词义和用法。
2．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。
invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。
根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。
3．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。
根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。
4．If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。
因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。
表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：twohours' drive，hours是复数，加's省略后面的s，故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。
5．You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness【答案】 B【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛，它显示了你的礼貌。
your+名词。
A. shyness害羞；B. politeness礼貌；C. quietness安静；根据句意及语境可知应选B。
【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达，而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思，这需要我们平时加强积累。
6．—There are many _____ about this farm.—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.A. photo; potatoB. photos; potatosC. photos; potatoesD. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—有许多关于这个农场的照片。
—是的，许多的土豆种在农场上。
many和lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo 的复数是photos，potato的复数是potatoes，故答案为C。
【点评】考查可数的复数形式。
牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。
7．Tim got four from his relatives on Children's Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Tim在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具。
toy是可数名词，four后面用可数名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记，理解句意。
8．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.A. country; any otherB. countries; any otherC. countries; any【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。
——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。
one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。
根据结构及句意，故填countries。
同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。
加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。
9．—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It's about two ______ ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours'【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——从重庆到贵阳有多远？——坐高铁大约两小时的路程。
根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词所有格作定语。
10． ----Are all the students from in your class?----No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany; GermenB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不，我们班只有三个德国人。
其他人来自别的国家。
Germany德国;Geman德国人，其复数形式是Germans,选B11．（•东营）—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life.A. eggsB. cakesC. noodlesD. dumplings【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词。
句意：—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条？—因为是长寿的标志。
A. eggs蛋；B. cakes蛋糕；C. noodles面条；D. dumplings饺子。
生日，吃长寿面，人们不剪断意味着“长寿”，故选C。
12．（•六盘水）—How well she sings!— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. laughter【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。
－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。
A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。
歌唱得好，嗓音美。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。
13．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。
---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。
break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。
14．—Are those ____keys, Jack？—No, they aren't. They're Uncle____.A. yours; Sam′sB. your; SamC. your; Sam′sD. yours; Sam【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——那些是你的钥匙吗，杰克？——不是。
它们是山姆杰克的。
yours名词性物主代词；your形容词性物主代词。
根据keys，可知第一空是形容词性物主代词，第二空是名词所有格，表示某人的。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析和名词所有格。
根据句子结构选择适当的代词和名词所有格。
15．—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。