【复习课件】探秘中考英语猜词题
中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解课件PPT学习教案
牧羊人
15. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earn郊s a区b,o城u外t 650 yuan a year.
months of a particular year. 日历
释义常由定语从句或由…is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called，be known as等词汇或破折号来表示。
第4页/共24页
根据同义词关系猜词
1. He replied quickly, but after he
中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解 课件
会计学
1
A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can’t speak it very well. One day he goes to a restaurant.
1. 椰w子alk2.e独d 木ou舟t第o132页f./共投t2h4页降e ho4.m慢e跑with their hands over their heads.
9. The shop sells stationery, such as pens, pencils, paper, envelop文e具s, and so on.
on understanding, compromise, learning and
friendship.
英语微课-探秘中考英语猜词题解题技巧
British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer to soccer, rubber and post. 74. What does the underlined word “terms” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 成果 B. 术语 C. 学期 （2012三明） If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. (代沟) 48. The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means _____. A. 建立 B. 消除 C. 到达
sense, go back and read it again more slowly. The underlined phrase “run into” mean _____. A. work out B. come across C. look into D. pass by （2014莆田）He went out of his way for someone like me and my parents, because he had to explain to them what was wrong with me and did lots of different tests to find the medicine to cure me. 55. The underlined phrase “went out of his way” probably means _____. A. 宽以待人 B. 竭尽全力 C. 马虎应付 D. 黔驴技穷
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧(共38张PPT)
If you come across new
words when reading,
? What will you do
•Ignore(忽略)them and continue reading
•Look them up in the dictionary
•Guess the meaning
Guessing the meanings of words
猜测词义
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _____.
2.The word “…” is most likely to mean___. 3. What do you think the expression “…”
mini- (极小的, 微小的)
micro-（极微小的） re- （再，反复）
mis-（误，恶） im-（不）
un-（不，非）
in-（不，非）
non-（不，非） -able（能…的 ）
-less（不，无） -wards (向)
Can you guess the right meanings?
superman (超人)
英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀） 和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基 本的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根 前或后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或 转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词 根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以 很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。
中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：
super- (超)
Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.
中考英语猜词题探秘
中考英语猜词题探秘探秘（一）例1The glass is very hard but very brittle——that is, it will break easily.例2About 25% of England’s total consumption(消耗) of energy is domestic, in other words, it is used only in the home.What does the word “domestic”mean?A.Producing energy.B. Fast driving.C. On the road.D. For family use.例3The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 600 yuan a month.例4（2014福州）It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world—of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years.58. The underlined word “isolated”means _____.A. 隔绝的B. 安逸的C. 喧嚣的D. 繁华的探秘（二）例5If you agree, write “Yes”, but if you dissent, write “No”.例6His shirt was clean, however, his shoes were grubby.例7Although she is usually punctual for all her classes, today she arrived late.What does the underlined word “punctual”mean?A. lateB. on timeC. quick探秘（三）例8Sometimes these trips are difficult and full of hardships; but they’re a lot of fun.例9Children often try to emulate, or copy the behavior that they see on television.例10Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task. The job is so big that the government should spend a long time saving the polluted rivers.The word “enormous”in the passage means _____.A.very largeB. very importantC. quite usefulD. very clean探秘（四）例11The shop sells stationery, such as pens, pencils, paper, envelops, and so on.例12We took the provision with us to camp, for example, there were meat, bread, milk, sugar and fruit.例13Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing-machine, refrigerators and color televisions.探秘（五）例14The policeman asked the old lady what her occupation was. She told him she worked as a teacher.The underlined word “occupation”means _____.A. jobB. addressC. ageD. family name例15Some people like to keep spiders as pets, but most people don’t like touching them. A great number of people are afraid of them, mainly because of their poison —something will cause death or harm.72. The underlined word “poison” means _____.（2012泉州）A. 来历B. 外貌C.毒性例16In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well.64. The Chinese meaning of the word “decline”is probably _____.（2014重庆）A. 增加B. 减少C. 维持D. 翻番探秘（六）例17If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.65. What does the underlined word “non-smokers”mean in English?A. People who like smoking.B. People who smoke.C. People who don’t smoke.。
2024年中考英语阅读理解之猜词题课件
to?
A. Solar panels.
B. Second-hand books.
C. Shows.
D. Donations.
Some schools used to agree with most parents who
measured (判定) the success of their children according to
mean in Chinese?
A. 思想性
B. 普遍性
C. 预见性
D. 多样性
Children do not have much experience or knowledge.
However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at
them for being naive.
CBS News noted, a girl was bullied (欺负) by boys at school
after they found her mom’s blog.
The underlined words “pick on” may mean
in Chinese.
A. 捉弄
B. 捡起
C. 发现
D. 羡慕
我行了！
笔记走起！
then she ignored all my calls and short messages.
The underlined word “ignored” means “
” in Chinese?
A. 置之不理 B. 严阵以待 C. 和颜悦色 D. 积极回应
It allows readers to scan (扫描) the code to learn how to
中考英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]
![中考英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/954e81fdaff8941ea76e58fafab069dc5022471d.png)
2.The period of adolescence, the period between
childhood and adulthood ,may be long or short.
“adolescence” means_T__h_e_p_e_ri_o_d_b_etween
第十一页，共35页。
(1)Overwork may cause diseases. over（过分(guò〃fèn)的、过量的）＋work＝ overwork“工作过度”。 (2)There was a dissatisfied look in the manager's eyes. dis “不” + satisfied“满意的=dissatisfied “不满意 的”。
第十六页，共35页。
1.
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they
ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so.
第十七页，共35页。
﹡ ﹡ 2. When some kind of pain killer(止痛 药） was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and
英语微课-探秘中考英语猜词题解题技巧课件
初中英语微课1一、常见形式1. The underlined word “…” means _____ in Chinese.2. The underlined phrase “…” in the passage means _____.3. What does the underlined word “…” mean in Chinese?4. What does the underlined word “…”mean in English?2二、命题分析（一）考查目标猜词题是中考英语阅读理解中常考的题型，主要考查考生对于文章中的某个词语或词组意思的理解和猜测。
猜测词义是一项重要的阅读技能。
《英语课程标准》对阅读技能的五级要求中第一条就直指猜词技能：“能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。
”3（二）命题类型1. 猜测某个单词的意思，这个单词有可能是超纲词汇，也有可能是一个熟悉单词的不熟悉用法。
（熟词生义）（2011龙岩） The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. TheBritish usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer to soccer, rubberand post.74. What does the underlined word “terms” mean in Chinese in the passage?A. 成果B. 术语C. 学期（2012三明） If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it.Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. (代沟)48. The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means _____.A.建立B. 消除C. 到达4（二）命题类型2. 猜测某个词组的意思，这个词组中可能包含了某个超纲词汇，或者是一个熟悉单词的特殊搭配。
英语微课-探秘中考英语猜词题解题技巧PPT23页
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26、我们像鹰一样，生来就是自由的 ，但是 为了生 存，我 们不得 不为自 己编织 一个笼 子，然 后把自 己关在 里面。 ——博 莱索
•
27、法律如果不讲道理，即使延续时 间再长 ，也还 是没有 制约力 的。— —爱·科 克
•
28、好法律是由坏风俗创造出来的。 ——马 克罗维 乌斯
53、 伟 大 的 事 业，需 要决心 ，能力 ，组织 和责任 感。 ——易 卜 生 54、 唯 书 籍 不 朽。—— 恩来
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29、在一切能够接受法律支配的人类 的状态 中，哪 里没有 法律， 那里就 没有自 由。— —洛克
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30、风俗可以造就法律，也可以废除 法律。 ——塞·约翰逊
巧
谢谢！
51、 天 下 之 事 常成 于困约 ，而败 于奢靡 。——陆 游 52、 生 命 不 等 于是呼 吸，生 命是活 动。——卢 梭
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三、解题技巧
技巧（五）：推理法
推理法：根据上下文逻辑关系、情境提示或常识来 猜测词义。
三、解题技巧
探秘（六）
例17 If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers. 65. What does the underlined word “non-smokers” mean in English? A. People who like smoking. B. People who smoke. C. People who don’t smoke.
二、命题分析
（二）命题类型
3. 猜测某个词语的指代含义，如it, this , that, which, these, those 等，或者是一个名词在文中的具体含义。
（2007北京） If you live in the city that allows fireworks and you’re planning a do-it-yourself celebration, follow the safety advice to protect yourself and the people watching: Make sure an adult is to be with you at all times. Don’t allow little kids to play with fireworks. 51. In this article, the word “you” mean _____? A. old people B. school students C. fireworks producers D. fireworks sellers
三、解题技巧
技巧（一）：定义法
定义法：根据定义或解释来猜测词义。 有些文章作者会用解释性词语引出生词含义，如that is, mean, stand for, namely, in other words等， 有时用破折号或括号来表示，还有的是用同位语、 定语从句的形式。
三、解题技巧
探秘（二）
例5 If you agree, write “Yes”, but if you dissent, write “No”. 例6 His shirt was clean, however, his shoes were grubby. 例7 Although she is usually punctual for all her classes, today she arrived late. What does the underlined word “punctual” mean? A. late B. on time C. quick
三、解题技巧
技巧（二）：对比法
对比法：根据文中的反义词或表示对比关系的词 （词组）来猜测词义。 表示对比的词有but, yet, while, however, otherwise, although等。
三、解题技巧
探秘（三） 例8 Sometimes these trips are difficult and full of hardships; but they’re a lot of fun. 例9 Children often try to emulate, or copy the behavior that they see on television. 例10 Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task. The job is so big that the government should spend a long time saving the polluted rivers. The word “enormous” in the passage means _____. A. A very large B. very important C. quite useful D. very clean
一、常见形式 二、命题分析 三、解题技巧
一、常见形式
1. The underlined word “…” means _____ in Chinese. 2. The underlined phrase “…” in the passage means _____. 3. What does the underlined word “…” mean in Chinese?
二、命题分析
（二）命题类型
2. 猜测某个词组的意思，这个词组中可能包含了某个超纲 词汇，或者是一个熟悉单词的特殊搭配。
（2010北京） These are the steps to follow when you are reading something
difficult: Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn’t
二、命题分析
（二）命题类型
1. 猜测某个单词的意思，这个单词有可能是超纲词汇，也 有可能是一个熟悉单词的不熟悉用法。（熟词生义）
（2011龙岩） The British and Americans may use different terms for
many things. The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer to soccer, rubber and post. 74. What does the underlined word “terms” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 成果 B. 术语 C. 学期 （2012三明） If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. (代沟) 48. The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means _____. A. 建立 B. 消除 C. 到达
三、解题技巧
探秘（一）
例1 The glass is very hard but very brittle——that is, it will break easily. 例2 About 25% of England’s total consumption(消耗) of energy is domestic, in other words, it is used only in the home. What does the word “domestic” mean? A. Producing energy. B. Fast driving. C. On the road. D. For family use. 例3 The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 600 yuan a month. 例4 （2014福州）It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world—of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. 58. The underlined word “isolated” means _____. A. 隔绝的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧嚣的 D. 繁华的
make sense to you. When a sentence doesn’t make sense, go back and read it again more slowly. The underlined phrase “run into” mean _____. A. work out B. come across C. look into D. pass by （2014莆田）He went out of his way for someone like me and my parents, because he had to explain to them what was wrong with me and did lots of different tests to find the medicine to cure me. 55. The underlined phrase “went out of his way” probably means _____. A. 宽以待人 B. 竭尽全力 C. 马虎应付 D. 黔驴技穷
三、解题技巧
技巧（四）：举例法
举例法：根据文中所列举的例子来猜测词义。 常用来表示举例的词或词组有：like, including, such as, for example, for instance等。
三、解题技巧
探秘（五）
例14 The policeman asked the old lady what her occupation was. She told him she worked as a teacher. The underlined word “occupation” means _____. A. job B. address C. age D. family name A 例15 Some people like to keep spiders as pets, but most people don’t like touching them. A great number of people are afraid of them, mainly because of their poison — something will cause death or harm. 72. The underlined word “poison” means _____.（2012泉州） C A. 来历 B. 外貌 C.毒性