高考语文必背75篇.doc

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人教版高考语文必背篇目75篇

人教版高考语文必背篇目75篇

高考语文必背古诗文一、《论语》(共十则)1.《论语》中,指出学习与思考必须紧密结合的句子是:学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。

2.《论语》中强调只要善于学习,到处都有老师的句子是:三人行,必有我师焉。

3.《论语》中孔子强调学习态度要端正,切莫不懂装懂的句子是:知之为知之,不知为不知。

4.《论语》中强调让别人成为自己修身养性的镜子,学习好的,摒弃不好的句子是:见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。

5.《论语》中孔子强调不仅能学习别人的优点,也能看出别人的缺点,更要引以为戒的句子是:择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。

6.《论语》中孔子认为只有胸怀宽广、意志坚定的人才能称为“士”的句子是:士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。

7.《论语》中讲在艰难困苦的环境中才能考验出一个人坚强不屈的品质的句子还是:岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。

二、《孟子·鱼我所欲也》1.《鱼我所欲也》文中与“嗟来之食”的意思相一致的句子是:呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。

2.《鱼我所欲也》文中全篇的中心论点的句子是:舍生而取义者也。

3.《鱼我所欲也》文中表明“我”不会做“苟且偷生之事”的句子是:所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。

4.《鱼我所欲也》文中作者说人人都有向善之心而贤者能做到坚持不懈的句子是:非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。

三、《孟子·生于忧患死于安乐》1.《生于忧患,死于安乐》中指出了艰苦磨炼益处的句子是:所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。

2.《生于忧患,死于安乐》中从内外两个方面说明了导致亡国的原因的句子是:入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者。

3.《生于忧患,死于安乐》中总结全文,归纳中心论点的句子是:然后知生于忧患,而死于安乐也。

4.《生于忧患,死于安乐》中说明人才必须经过艰苦磨炼的作用的句子是:故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。

四、《左传·曹刿论战》1.《曹刿论战》中曹刿请见鲁庄公的根本原因是:肉食者鄙,未能远谋。

高考必背篇目60篇

高考必背篇目60篇

高中必背篇目60篇1. 《静女》:《诗经》2. 《无衣》:《诗经》3. 《离骚》:屈原4. 《涉江采芙蓉》:《古诗十九首》5. 《短歌行》:曹操6. 《归园田居·其一》:陶渊明7. 《拟行路难·其四》:鲍照8. 《春江花月夜》:张若虚9. 《山居秋暝》:王维10. 《蜀道难》:李白11. 《梦游天姥吟留别》:李白12. 《将进酒》:李白13. 《燕歌行》:高适14. 《蜀相》:杜甫15. 《客至》:杜甫16. 《登高》:杜甫17. 《登岳阳楼》:杜甫18. 《琵琶行》:白居易19. 《李凭箜篌引》:李贺20. 《菩萨蛮》:温庭筠21. 《锦瑟》:李商隐22. 《虞美人·春花秋月何时了》:李煜23. 《望海潮》:柳永24. 《桂枝香·金陵怀古》:王安石25. 《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》:苏轼26. 《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》:苏轼27. 《登快阁》:黄庭坚28. 《鹊桥仙·纤云弄巧》:秦观29. 《苏幕遮·燎沉香》:周邦彦30. 《声声慢》:李清照31. 《书愤》:陆游32. 《临安春雨初霁》:陆游33. 《念奴娇·过洞庭》:张孝祥34. 《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》:辛弃疾35. 《菩萨蛮·书江西造口壁》:辛弃疾36. 《青玉案·元夕》:辛弃疾37. 《贺新郎·国脉微如缕》:刘克庄38. 《扬州慢·淮左名都》:姜夔39. 《长亭送别》:王实甫40. 《朝天子·咏喇叭》:王磐41. 《白雪歌送武判官归京》:岑参42. 《泊秦淮》:杜牧43. 《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》:刘禹锡44. 《春望》:杜甫45. 《过零丁洋》:文天祥46. 《浣溪沙》:晏殊等47. 《己亥杂诗》:龚自珍48. 《江城子·密州出猎》:苏轼49. 《雁门太守行》:李贺50. 《夜雨寄北》:李商隐51. 《游山西村》:陆游52. 《渔家傲·秋思》:范仲淹53. 《相见欢》:李煜54. 《逍遥游》:庄子55. 《山坡羊·潼关怀古》:张养浩56. 《赤壁赋》:苏轼57. 《劝学》:荀子58. 《论语》十二章:孔子弟子及再传弟子59. 《师说》:韩愈60. 《阿房宫赋》:杜牧.。

高考语文必背75篇.doc

高考语文必背75篇.doc

高考语文必背75篇.doc20XX年新课标高考语文背诵总篇目高中14篇:荀子《劝学》、庄子《逍遥游》、韩愈《师讲》、杜牧《阿房宫赋》、苏轼《赤壁赋》、《诗经卫风氓》、《离骚》、李白《蜀道难》、杜甫《登高》、白居易《琵琶行》、李商隐《锦瑟》、李煜《虞美人》(春花秋月何时了)、苏轼《念奴娇》(大江东去)、辛弃疾《永遇乐》(千古江山)。

初中61篇:《孔子》12章、《孟子》3章、《左传曹刿论战》、《战国策邹忌讽齐王纳谏》、诸葛亮《出师表》、陶潜《桃花源记》、郦道元《三峡》、韩愈《杂讲(四)马讲》、刘禹锡《陋室铭》、柳宗元《小石潭记》、范仲淹《岳阳楼记》、欧阳修《醉翁亭记》、周敦颐《爱莲讲》、苏轼《记承天寺夜游》、宋濂《送东阳马生序(节选)》、《诗经关雎》、《诗经蒹葭》、曹操《观沧海》、陶潜《饮酒》、王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》、王湾《次北固山下》、王维《使至塞上》、李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》、李白《行路难》、杜甫《望岳》、杜甫《春望》、杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》、岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》、刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》、白居易《观刈麦》、白居易《钞票塘湖春行》、李贺《雁门太守行》、杜牧《赤壁》、杜牧《泊秦淮》、李商隐《夜雨寄北》、李商隐《无题》、李煜《相见欢》、范仲淹《渔家傲》、晏殊《浣溪沙》、王安石《登飞来峰》、苏轼《江城子密州出猎》、苏轼《水调歌头》、陆游《游山西村》、辛弃疾《破阵子》、文天祥《过零丁洋》、马致远《天净沙秋思》、张养浩《山坡羊潼关心古》、龚自珍《己亥杂诗》《庄子》一则《礼记》一则(虽有佳肴)《列子》一则(伯牙善鼓琴)《酬谢中书书》《湖心亭看雪》《河中石兽》《十五从军征》《登幽州台歌》《木兰辞》《黄鹤楼》(崔颢)《卖炭翁》《满江红》(秋瑾)《南乡子》(神州)初中课内必背古诗文汇合(61篇)1《论语》十二章子曰:“学而时习之,别亦讲乎?有朋自远方来,别亦乐乎?人别知而别愠,别亦君子乎?”(《学而》)曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而别忠乎?与朋友交而别信乎?传别习乎?”(《学而》)子曰:“吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而别惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,别逾矩。

高中语文背诵篇目72篇

高中语文背诵篇目72篇

高中语文背诵篇目72篇文言文(32篇)必修(10篇)1. 《论语》十二章 - 孔子及其弟子2. 《劝学》 - 荀子3. 《屈原列传节选》 - 司马迁4. 《谏太宗十思疏》 - 魏征5. 《师说》 - 韩愈6. 《阿房宫赋》 - 杜牧7. 《六国论》 - 苏洵8. 《答司马谏议书》 - 王安石9. 《赤壁赋》 - 苏轼10. 《项脊轩志》 - 归有光选择性必修(10篇)1. 《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》 - 孔子及其弟子2. 《报任安书》节选 - 司马迁3. 《过秦论》(上) - 贾谊4. 《礼运》 - 《礼记》5. 《陈情表》 - 李密6. 《归去来兮辞》(并序) - 陶渊明7. 《种树郭橐驼传》 - 柳宗元8. 《五代史伶官传序》 - 欧阳修9. 《石钟山记》 - 苏轼10. 《登泰山记》 - 姚鼐选修(12篇)1. 《老子》八章 - 老子2. 《季氏将伐颛臾》 - 孔子及其弟子3. 《大学》节选 - 《礼记》4. 《孟子》一则 - 孟子5. 《逍遥游》节选 - 庄子6. 《谏逐客书》 - 李斯7. 《兰亭集序》 - 王羲之8. 《滕王阁序》 - 王勃9. 《黄冈竹楼记》 - 王禹偁10. 《上枢密韩太尉书》 - 苏辙诗词曲(40首)1. 《静女》 - 《诗经》2. 《无衣》 - 《诗经》3. 《离骚》节选 - 屈原4. 《涉江采芙蓉》 - 《古诗十九首》5. 《短歌行》 - 曹操6. 《归园田居·其一》 - 陶渊明7. 《拟行路难·其四》 - 鲍照8. 《春江花月夜》 - 张若虚9. 《山居秋暝》 - 王维10. 《蜀道难》 - 李白11. 《梦游天姥吟留别》 - 李白12. 《将进酒》 - 李白13. 《燕歌行》 - 高适14. 《蜀相》 - 杜甫15. 《客至》 - 杜甫16. 《登高》 - 杜甫17. 《登岳阳楼》 - 杜甫18. 《琵琶行》 - 白居易19. 《李凭箜篌引》 - 李贺20. 《菩萨蛮》 - 温庭筠21. 《锦瑟》 - 李商隐22. 《虞美人·春花秋月何时了》 - 李煜23. 《望海潮》 - 柳永24. 《桂枝香·金陵怀古》 - 王安石25. 《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》 - 苏轼26. 《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》 - 苏轼27. 《登快阁》 - 黄庭坚28. 《鹊桥仙·纤云弄巧》 - 秦观29. 《苏幕遮·燎沉香》 - 周邦彦30. 《声声慢》 - 李清照31. 《书愤》 - 陆游32. 《临安春雨初霁》 - 陆游33. 《念奴娇·过洞庭》 - 张孝祥34. 《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》 - 辛弃疾35. 《菩萨蛮·书江西造口壁》 - 辛弃疾36. 《青玉案·元夕》 - 辛弃疾37. 《贺新郎·国脉微如缕》 - 刘克庄38. 《扬州慢·淮左名都》 - 姜夔39. 《长亭送别》 - 王实甫40. 《朝天子·咏喇叭》 - 王磐。

新高考必背72篇篇目

新高考必背72篇篇目

72文言文(32篇)一、必修(10篇)学考+高考都考1、《论语》2、《劝学》(《荀子》)3、《屈原列传节选》(司马迁)4、《谏太宗十思疏》(魏征)5、《师说》(韩愈)6、《阿房宫赋》(杜牧)7、《六国论》(苏洵)8、《答司马谏议书》(王安石)9、《赤壁赋》(苏轼)10、《项脊轩志》(归有光)二、选择性必修(10篇)仅高考1、《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》2、《报任安书》节选(司马迁)3、过秦论(上)(贾谊)4、《礼运》(《礼记》)5、《陈情表》(李密)6、《归去来兮辞》(并序)(陶渊明)7、《种树郭橐驼传》(柳宗元)8、《五代史伶官传序》(欧阳修)9、《石钟山记》(苏轼)10、《登泰山记》(姚鼐)三、选修(12篇)暂都不考1、《老子》2、《季氏将伐颛臾》(《论语》)3、《大学》(《礼记》)4、《孟子》5、《逍遥游》(《庄子》)6、《谏逐客书》(李斯)7、《兰亭集序》(王羲之)8、《滕王阁序》(王勃)9、《黄冈竹楼记》(王禹偁)10、《上枢密韩太尉书》(苏辙)诗词曲(40首)学考考14篇,高考全考1、《静女》(《诗经》)2、《无衣》(《诗经》)3、《离骚》(屈原)4、《涉江采芙蓉》(《古诗十九首》)5、《短歌行》(曹操)6、《归园田居•其一》(陶渊明)7、《拟行路难•其四》(鲍照)8、《春江花月夜》(张若虚)9、《山居秋暝》(王维)10、《蜀道难》(李白)11、《梦游天姥吟留别》(李白)12、《将进酒》(李白)13、《燕歌行》(高适)14、《蜀相》(杜甫)15、《客至》(杜甫)16、《登高》(杜甫)17、《登岳阳楼》(杜甫)18、《琵琶行》(白居易)19、《李凭箜篌引》(李贺)20、《菩萨蛮》(温庭筠)21、《锦瑟》(李商隐)22、《虞美人•春花秋月何时了》(李煜)23、《望海潮》(柳永)24、《桂枝香•金陵怀古》(王安石)25、《江城子•乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》(苏轼)26、《念奴娇•赤壁怀古》(苏轼)27、《登快阁》(黄庭坚)28、《鹊桥仙•纤云弄巧》(秦观)29、《苏幕遮•燎沉香》(周邦彦)30、《声声慢》(李清照)31、《书愤》(陆游)32.《临安春雨初霁》(陆游)33、《念奴娇•过洞庭》(张孝祥)34、《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》(辛弃疾)35、《菩萨蛮•书江西造口壁》(辛弃疾)36、《青玉案•元夕》(辛弃疾)37、《贺新郎•国脉微如缕》(刘克庄)38、《扬州慢•淮左名都》(姜夔)39、《长亭送别》(王实甫)40、《朝天子•咏喇叭》(王磐)高中新课标必背篇目72篇文言文(32篇)一、必修(10篇)1、《论语》子曰:“朝闻道,夕死可矣。

高考必背古诗文75篇(完整版)

高考必背古诗文75篇(完整版)

新高考必背古诗文75篇(段)新高考必背古诗文大方县第三中学赵凯整理2018年10月- 1 -新高考必背古诗文75篇(段)目录高中古诗词9篇1、《氓》 ·······················································································································- 4 -2、《离骚》屈原 ···········································································································- 6 -3、《蜀道难》李白(唐) ·······························································································- 8 -4、《登高》杜甫(唐) ································································································ - 10 -5、《琵琶行》白居易(唐) ···························································································- 11 -6、《锦瑟》李商隐(唐) ····························································································· - 15 -7、《虞美人》李煜(五代) ·························································································· - 16 -8、《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》苏轼(宋)·············································································· - 17 -9、《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》辛弃疾(宋) ··································································· - 18 -高中文言文5篇1、《逍遥游》庄子 ······································································································ - 19 -2、《劝(鼓励)学》荀子 ····························································································· - 22 -3、《师说》唐·韩愈 ··································································································· - 23 -4、《阿房宫赋》唐•杜牧 ······························································································ - 25 -5、《赤壁赋》宋•苏轼 ································································································· - 29 -初中古诗词40首1、关雎《诗经》··········································································································· - 31 -2、蒹葭《诗经》··········································································································· - 32 -3、观沧海曹操··········································································································· - 33 -4、饮酒·其五陶渊明 ································································································· - 33 -5、送杜少府之任蜀州王勃 ··························································································· - 34 -6、使至塞上(王维以监察御史身份出使边塞时所作)王维 ················································· - 35 -7、闻王昌龄左迁龙标(今湖南黔阳)遥有此寄李白 ·························································· - 35 -8、行路难(其一)李白 ······························································································ - 36 -9、次(停泊)北固山(在今江苏镇江)下王湾 ································································ - 37 -10、望岳杜甫 ············································································································ - 38 -11、春望杜甫 ············································································································ - 39 -12、茅屋为秋风所破歌杜甫 ·························································································· - 39 -13、白雪歌送武判官归京岑参······················································································· - 40 -14、酬(以诗相答)乐天扬州初逢席上见赠刘禹锡···························································· - 41 -15、钱塘湖(西湖)春行白居易···················································································· - 41 -16、观刈(割)麦白居易(唐)···················································································· - 42 -17、雁门太守行李贺 ··································································································· - 43 -18、泊秦淮杜牧 ········································································································· - 44 -19、赤壁杜牧 ············································································································ - 44 -20、夜雨寄北(当时诗人在巴蜀,友人或妻子在长安,所以说“寄北”)李商隐 ························· - 45 -21、无题李商隐 ········································································································· - 46 -22、相见欢李煜 ········································································································· - 47 -23、浣溪沙(伤春感时之作,写出了淡淡的闲愁)晏殊······················································ - 47 -24、渔家傲·秋思范仲淹 ····························································································· - 48 -25、江城子·密州出猎苏轼 ·························································································· - 49 -26、水调歌头(词牌名)苏轼······················································································· - 50 -27、登飞来峰王安石 ··································································································· - 52 -28、游山西村陆游 ······································································································ - 52 -- 2 -新高考必背古诗文75篇(段)29、破阵子·为陈同甫赋(写作)壮词(雄壮的词)以寄之辛弃疾······································· - 53 -30、过零丁洋文天祥 ··································································································· - 54 -31、山坡羊(曲牌名)·潼关怀古张养浩 ········································································· - 54 -32、天净沙•秋思马致远 ······························································································ - 55 -33、已亥杂诗龚自珍 ··································································································· - 56 -34、十五从军征佚名(两汉)······················································································· - 56 -35、登幽州台歌陈子昂(唐)······················································································· - 57 -36、木兰诗佚名(南北朝) ·························································································· - 57 -37、黄鹤楼崔颢(唐) ································································································ - 59 -38、卖炭翁白居易(唐) ····························································································· - 59 -39、满江红·小住京华秋瑾(清)··················································································· - 60 -40、南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾(宋)···································································· - 61 -初中文言文22篇1、论语十二章·············································································································· - 61 -2、曹刿论战《左传》 ································································································· - 64 -3、生于忧患,死于安乐 ································································································· - 65 -4、鱼我所欲也《孟子》 ······························································································ - 66 -5、得道多助失道寡助 ································································································· - 67 -6.邹忌讽齐王纳谏《战国策》 ····················································································· - 68 -7、出师表(古代向帝王上书陈情言事的一种文体)诸葛亮 ···················································· - 70 -8、桃花源记陶渊明(东晋) ························································································ - 73 -9、三峡郦道元(北魏地理学家) ·················································································· - 74 -10、陋室(简陋的屋子)铭(古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称述功德的文字)刘禹锡(唐) ·· - 75 -11.马说韩愈 ············································································································ - 76 -12.小石潭记柳宗元 ··································································································· - 77 -13、岳阳楼记范仲淹 ··································································································· - 78 -14、醉翁亭记欧阳修 ··································································································· - 81 -15、记承天寺(在今湖北黄冈南)夜游苏轼····································································· - 83 -16、爱莲说(北宋)周敦颐 ·························································································· - 83 -17、送东阳马生序宋濂 ································································································ - 84 -18、答谢中书书陶弘景(南北朝)·············································································· - 85 -19、湖心亭看雪张岱(明)······················································································· - 85 -20、河中石兽纪昀(清) ·························································································· - 86 -21、《礼记》一则(虽有佳肴) ························································································ - 87 -22、《列子》一则(伯牙善鼓琴) ····················································································· - 87 -- 3 -。

2023新高考语文背诵60篇纯正文

2023新高考语文背诵60篇纯正文

2023新高考背诵篇目60篇正文一、文言文必修(10篇)❶《论语》十二章子曰:“人而不仁,如礼何?人而不仁,如乐何?”(《八佾》)子曰:“朝闻道,夕死可矣。

”(《里仁》)子曰:“君子喻于义,小人喻于利。

”(《里仁》)子曰:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。

”(《里仁》)子曰:“质胜文则野,文胜质则史。

文质彬彬,然后君子。

”(《雍也》)曾子曰:“士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。

仁以为己任,不亦重乎?死而后已,不亦远乎?”(《泰伯》)子曰:“譬如为山,未成一篑,止,吾止也。

譬如平地,虽覆一篑,进,吾往也。

”(《子罕》)子曰:“知者不惑,仁者不忧,勇者不惧。

”(《子罕》)子曰:“君子食无求饱,居无求安,敏于事而慎于言,就有道而正焉,可谓好学也已。

”(《学而》)子贡问曰:“有一言而可以终身行之者乎?”子曰:“其‘恕’乎!己所不欲,勿施于人。

”(《卫灵公》)子曰:“小子何莫学夫《诗》?《诗》可以兴,可以观,可以群,可以怨。

迩之事父,远之事君。

多识于鸟兽草木之名。

”(《阳货》)颜渊问仁。

子曰:“克己复礼为仁。

一日克己复礼,天下归仁焉。

为仁由己,而由人乎哉?”颜渊曰:“请问其目。

”子曰:“非礼勿视,非礼勿听,非礼勿言,非礼勿动。

”颜渊曰:“回虽不敏,请事斯语矣。

”(《颜渊》)❷劝学(节选)(《荀子》)君子曰:学不可以已。

青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝;冰,水为之,而寒于水。

木直中绳,车柔以为轮,其曲中规。

虽有槁暴,不复挺者,輮使之然也。

故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。

吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也;吾尝跂而望矣,不如登高之博见也。

登高而招,臂非加长也,而见者远;顺风而呼,声非加疾也,而闻者彰。

假舆马者,非利足也,而致千里;假舟楫者,非能水也,而绝江河。

君子生非异也,善假于物也。

积土成山,风雨兴焉;积水成渊,蛟龙生焉;积善成德,而神明自得,圣心备焉。

故不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。

新高考语文必背篇目75篇2023

新高考语文必背篇目75篇2023

新高考语文必背篇目75篇2023第一册沁园春长沙(毛泽东)单一制寒秋,湘江北回去,橘子洲头。

看看万山红不下,层林尽染;漫江碧透,百舸争流。

鹰击长空,鱼翔浅底,万类霜天竞民主自由。

怅寥廓,问苍茫大地,谁主沉浮?携来百侣曾游,忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。

恰同学少年,风华正茂;书生意气,挥斥方遒。

指点江山,激扬文字,粪土当年万户侯。

曾记否,到中流击水,浪遏飞舟?蒹葭(诗经秦风)蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。

所谓伊人,在水一方。

溯洄从之,道阻且长。

溯游从之,宛在水中央。

蒹葭萋萋,白露未��。

所谓伊人,在水之湄。

溯洄从之,道阻且之乐。

溯游等从之,宛在水中坻。

蒹葭采采,白露未已。

所谓伊人,在水之�濉K蒌Т又�,道阻且右;溯游从之,宛在水中�b。

饮酒(陶渊明)结庐在人境,而无车马喧。

问君何能尔?心远地自偏。

采菊东篱下,悠然见到南山。

山气日夕尽如人意,飞鸟自得还。

此中存有真意,欲辨已忘言。

第二册:尼里金陵凤凰台(李白)凤凰台上凤凰游,凤去台空江自流。

吴宫花草埋幽径,晋代衣冠成古丘。

三山半落青天外,一水中分后白鹭洲。

总为浮云能够尘土飞扬,长安不见踪影并使人恨。

八声甘州(柳永)对潇潇暮雨淋江天,一番洗脸清秋。

渐霜风凄紧,关河冷遇,残照当楼。

就是处红衰翠减,苒苒物华休。

唯有长江水,无语东流。

不忍心览胜临远,盼故乡渺邈,归思难收。

感叹年来踪迹,何事痛淹留?想要佳人妆楼�J望,讹几回、天际辨归舟?争知我,倚栏杆处,正恁凝恨。

水龙吟登建康赏心亭(辛弃疾)楚天千里清秋,水随天去秋无际。

遥岑远目,献愁供恨,玉簪螺髻。

落日楼头,断鸿声里,江南游子。

把吴钩看看了,栏杆拍遍,无人可以,登临意。

休说鲈鱼米济脍,天下西风,季鹰归属于未?求田问舍,害怕应当羞见,刘郎才气。

可是流年,忧伤风雨,一棵有如此!倩何人、唤取红巾翠袖,�h英雄泪!登快阁(黄庭坚)痴儿了却公家事,慢阁东西倚晚晴。

落木千山天远大,澄江一道月分野。

朱弦已为佳人绝,青眼聊因美酒横。

万里归船弄长笛,此心吾与白鸥盟。

高考古诗文必背75篇完整目录

高考古诗文必背75篇完整目录

高考古诗文必背75篇完整目录随着语文在高考中所占的比重逐渐增加,高考要背古诗文增加到75篇,古诗文特此为大家一一更新。

高考古诗文必背75篇分为:初中部分(61篇)和高中部分(14篇),合计75篇。

高中14篇:荀子《劝学》、庄子《逍遥游》、韩愈《师说》、杜牧《阿房宫赋》、苏轼《赤壁赋》、《诗经.卫风.氓》、《离骚》、李白《蜀道难》、杜甫《登高》、白居易《琵琶行》、李商隐《锦瑟》、李煜《虞美人》(春花秋月何时了)、苏轼《念奴娇》(大江东去)、辛弃疾《永遇乐》(千古江山)。

初中61篇:《论语》12章、《孟子》3章--《富贵不能淫》,《孔子语录》、孟子《鱼我所欲也》、孟子《生于忧患,死于安乐》、《左转.曹刿论战》、《战国策.邹忌讽齐王纳谏》、诸葛亮《出师表》、陶潜《桃花源记》、郦道元《三峡》、韩愈《马说》、刘禹锡《陋室铭》、柳宗元《小石潭记》、范仲淹《岳阳楼记》、欧阳修《醉翁亭记》、周敦颐《爱莲说》、《记承天寺夜游》苏轼、《.送东阳马生序(节选)》宋濂、.关雎(关关雎鸠)《诗经》、.蒹葭(蒹葭苍苍)《诗经》《观沧海》、陶潜《饮酒》、王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》、王湾《次北固山下》、王维《使至塞上》、李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》、李白《行路难》、杜甫《望岳》《春望》《茅屋为秋风所破歌》、岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》、韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》、刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》、白居易《观刈麦》、《钱塘湖春行》、李贺《雁门太守行》、杜牧《赤壁》、《泊秦淮》、李商隐《夜雨寄北》、《无题》、李煜《相见欢》、范仲淹《渔家傲》、晏殊《浣溪沙》、王安石《登飞来峰》、苏轼《江城子.密州出猎》、《水调歌头》、陆游《游山西村》、辛弃疾《破阵子》、文天祥《过零丁洋》、马致远《天净沙.秋思》、张养浩《山坡羊.潼关怀古》、龚自珍《己亥杂诗》《庄子》一则《礼记》一则(虽有佳肴)《列子》一则(伯牙善鼓琴)《答谢中书书》《湖心亭看雪》《河中石兽》《十五从军征》《登幽州台歌》《木兰辞》《黄鹤楼》(崔颢)《卖炭翁》《满江红》(秋瑾)《南乡子》(神州)。

高考语文必背古诗文75篇

高考语文必背古诗文75篇

高考语文必背古诗文75篇1、《使至塞上》(王维)单车欲问边,属国过居延。

征蓬出汉塞,归雁入胡天。

大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。

萧关逢候骑,都护在燕然。

2、《蒹葭》(诗经·秦风)蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。

所谓伊人,在水一方。

溯洄从之,道阻且长。

溯游从之,宛在水中央。

蒹葭萋萋,白露未晞。

所谓伊人,在水之湄。

溯洄从之,道阻且跻。

溯游从之,宛在水中坻。

蒹葭采采,白露未已。

所谓伊人,在水之涘。

溯洄从之,道阻且右。

溯游从之,宛在水中沚。

3、《观沧海》(曹操)东临碣石,以观沧海。

水何澹澹,山岛竦峙。

树木丛生,百草丰茂。

秋风萧瑟,洪波涌起。

日月之行,若出其中;星汉灿烂,若出其里。

幸甚至哉!歌以咏志。

4、《饮酒》(陶渊明)结庐在人境,而无车马喧。

问君何能尔?心远地自偏。

采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。

山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还。

此中有真意,欲辨已忘言。

5、《送杜少府之任蜀州》(王勃)城阙辅三秦,风烟望五津。

与君离别意,同是宦游人。

海内存知己,天涯若比邻。

无为在歧路,儿女共沾巾。

6、《次北固山下》(王湾)客路青山外,行舟绿水前。

潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬。

海日生残夜,江春入旧年。

乡书何处达,归雁洛阳边。

7、《关雎》(诗经·周南)关关雎鸠,在河之洲。

窈窕淑女,君子好逑。

参差荇菜,左右流之。

窈窕淑女,寤寐求之。

求之不得,寤寐思服。

优哉悠哉,辗转反侧。

参差荇菜,左右采之。

窈窕淑女,琴瑟友之。

参差荇菜,左右芼之。

窈窕淑女,钟鼓乐之。

8、《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》(李白)杨花落尽子规啼,闻道龙标过五溪。

我寄愁心与明月,随风直到夜郎西。

9、《行路难》(李白)金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。

停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。

欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。

闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。

行路难!行路难!多歧路,今安在?长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。

10、《望岳》(杜甫)岱宗夫如何,齐鲁青未了。

造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓。

荡胸生曾云,决眦入归鸟。

新高考必背古诗文75篇

新高考必背古诗文75篇

新高考必背古诗文75篇1.劝学(《荀子》)君子曰:学不可以已。

青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝;冰,水为之,而寒于水。

木直中绳,輮以为轮,其曲中规。

虽有槁暴,不复挺者,輮使之然也。

故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。

吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也;吾尝跂而望矣,不如登高之博见也。

登高而招,臂非加长也,而见者远;顺风而呼,声非加疾也,而闻者彰。

假舆马者,非利足也,而致千里;假舟楫者,非能水也,而绝江河。

君子生非异也,善假于物也。

积土成山,风雨兴焉;积水成渊,蛟龙生焉;积善成德,而神明自得,圣心备焉。

故不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。

骐骥一跃,不能十步;驽马十驾,功在不舍。

锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。

蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强,上食埃土,下饮黄泉,用心一也。

蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者,用心躁也。

2.师说(韩愈)古之学者必有师。

师者,所以传道受业解惑也。

人非生而知之者,孰能无惑?惑而不从师,其为惑也,终不解矣。

生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾,吾从而师之;生乎吾后,其闻道也亦先乎吾,吾从而师之。

吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎?是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。

嗟乎!师道之不传也久矣!欲人之无惑也难矣!古之圣人,其出人也远矣,犹且从师而问焉;今之众人,其下圣人也亦远矣,而耻学于师。

是故圣益圣,愚益愚。

圣人之所以为圣,愚人之所以为愚,其皆出于此乎?爱其子,择师而教之;于其身也,则耻师焉,惑矣。

彼童子之师,授之书而习其句读者,非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。

句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不焉,小学而大遗,吾未见其明也。

巫医乐师百工之人,不耻相师。

士大夫之族,曰师曰弟子云者,则群聚而笑之。

问之,则曰:“彼与彼年相若也,道相似也,位卑则足羞,官盛则近谀。

”呜呼!师道之不复,可知矣。

巫医乐师百工之人,君子不齿,今其智乃反不能及,其可怪也欤!圣人无常师。

孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃。

高考必背古诗文75篇(完整版)

高考必背古诗文75篇(完整版)

新高考必背古诗文75篇(段)新高考必背古诗文大方县第三中学赵凯整理2018年10月- 1 -新高考必背古诗文75篇(段)目录高中古诗词9篇1、《氓》 ·······················································································································- 4 -2、《离骚》屈原 ···········································································································- 6 -3、《蜀道难》李白(唐) ·······························································································- 8 -4、《登高》杜甫(唐) ································································································ - 10 -5、《琵琶行》白居易(唐) ···························································································- 11 -6、《锦瑟》李商隐(唐) ····························································································· - 15 -7、《虞美人》李煜(五代) ·························································································· - 16 -8、《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》苏轼(宋)·············································································· - 17 -9、《永遇乐•京口北固亭怀古》辛弃疾(宋) ··································································· - 18 -高中文言文5篇1、《逍遥游》庄子 ······································································································ - 19 -2、《劝(鼓励)学》荀子 ····························································································· - 22 -3、《师说》唐·韩愈 ··································································································· - 23 -4、《阿房宫赋》唐•杜牧 ······························································································ - 25 -5、《赤壁赋》宋•苏轼 ································································································· - 29 -初中古诗词40首1、关雎《诗经》··········································································································· - 31 -2、蒹葭《诗经》··········································································································· - 32 -3、观沧海曹操··········································································································· - 33 -4、饮酒·其五陶渊明 ································································································· - 33 -5、送杜少府之任蜀州王勃 ··························································································· - 34 -6、使至塞上(王维以监察御史身份出使边塞时所作)王维 ················································· - 35 -7、闻王昌龄左迁龙标(今湖南黔阳)遥有此寄李白 ·························································· - 35 -8、行路难(其一)李白 ······························································································ - 36 -9、次(停泊)北固山(在今江苏镇江)下王湾 ································································ - 37 -10、望岳杜甫 ············································································································ - 38 -11、春望杜甫 ············································································································ - 39 -12、茅屋为秋风所破歌杜甫 ·························································································· - 39 -13、白雪歌送武判官归京岑参······················································································· - 40 -14、酬(以诗相答)乐天扬州初逢席上见赠刘禹锡···························································· - 41 -15、钱塘湖(西湖)春行白居易···················································································· - 41 -16、观刈(割)麦白居易(唐)···················································································· - 42 -17、雁门太守行李贺 ··································································································· - 43 -18、泊秦淮杜牧 ········································································································· - 44 -19、赤壁杜牧 ············································································································ - 44 -20、夜雨寄北(当时诗人在巴蜀,友人或妻子在长安,所以说“寄北”)李商隐 ························· - 45 -21、无题李商隐 ········································································································· - 46 -22、相见欢李煜 ········································································································· - 47 -23、浣溪沙(伤春感时之作,写出了淡淡的闲愁)晏殊······················································ - 47 -24、渔家傲·秋思范仲淹 ····························································································· - 48 -25、江城子·密州出猎苏轼 ·························································································· - 49 -26、水调歌头(词牌名)苏轼······················································································· - 50 -27、登飞来峰王安石 ··································································································· - 52 -28、游山西村陆游 ······································································································ - 52 -- 2 -新高考必背古诗文75篇(段)29、破阵子·为陈同甫赋(写作)壮词(雄壮的词)以寄之辛弃疾······································· - 53 -30、过零丁洋文天祥 ··································································································· - 54 -31、山坡羊(曲牌名)·潼关怀古张养浩 ········································································· - 54 -32、天净沙•秋思马致远 ······························································································ - 55 -33、已亥杂诗龚自珍 ··································································································· - 56 -34、十五从军征佚名(两汉)······················································································· - 56 -35、登幽州台歌陈子昂(唐)······················································································· - 57 -36、木兰诗佚名(南北朝) ·························································································· - 57 -37、黄鹤楼崔颢(唐) ································································································ - 59 -38、卖炭翁白居易(唐) ····························································································· - 59 -39、满江红·小住京华秋瑾(清)··················································································· - 60 -40、南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾(宋)···································································· - 61 -初中文言文22篇1、论语十二章·············································································································· - 61 -2、曹刿论战《左传》 ································································································· - 64 -3、生于忧患,死于安乐 ································································································· - 65 -4、鱼我所欲也《孟子》 ······························································································ - 66 -5、得道多助失道寡助 ································································································· - 67 -6.邹忌讽齐王纳谏《战国策》 ····················································································· - 68 -7、出师表(古代向帝王上书陈情言事的一种文体)诸葛亮 ···················································· - 70 -8、桃花源记陶渊明(东晋) ························································································ - 73 -9、三峡郦道元(北魏地理学家) ·················································································· - 74 -10、陋室(简陋的屋子)铭(古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称述功德的文字)刘禹锡(唐) ·· - 75 -11.马说韩愈 ············································································································ - 76 -12.小石潭记柳宗元 ··································································································· - 77 -13、岳阳楼记范仲淹 ··································································································· - 78 -14、醉翁亭记欧阳修 ··································································································· - 81 -15、记承天寺(在今湖北黄冈南)夜游苏轼····································································· - 83 -16、爱莲说(北宋)周敦颐 ·························································································· - 83 -17、送东阳马生序宋濂 ································································································ - 84 -18、答谢中书书陶弘景(南北朝)·············································································· - 85 -19、湖心亭看雪张岱(明)······················································································· - 85 -20、河中石兽纪昀(清) ·························································································· - 86 -21、《礼记》一则(虽有佳肴) ························································································ - 87 -22、《列子》一则(伯牙善鼓琴) ····················································································· - 87 -- 3 -。

高考古诗文必背75篇

高考古诗文必背75篇

高考古诗文必背75篇分为:初中部分(61篇)和高中部分(14篇),合计75篇。

古诗词填空属于高考送分题,大家一定要把送分题全部拿到手。

你要记住一个道理:提高一分,干掉一千!一分往往决定你是二本还是一本,你是专科还是本科!高中14篇:荀子《劝学》、庄子《逍遥游》、韩愈《师说》、杜牧《阿房宫赋》、苏轼《赤壁赋》、《诗经.卫风.氓》、《离骚》、李白《蜀道难》、杜甫《登高》、白居易《琵琶行》、李商隐《锦瑟》、李煜《虞美人》(春花秋月何时了)、苏轼《念奴娇》(大江东去)、辛弃疾《永遇乐》(千古江山)。

初中61篇:《论语》12章、《孟子》3章--《富贵不能淫》,《孔子语录》、孟子《鱼我所欲也》、孟子《生于忧患,死于安乐》、《左转.曹刿论战》、《战国策.邹忌讽齐王纳谏》、诸葛亮《出师表》、陶潜《桃花源记》、郦道元《三峡》、韩愈《马说》、刘禹锡《陋室铭》、柳宗元《小石潭记》、范仲淹《岳阳楼记》、欧阳修《醉翁亭记》、周敦颐《爱莲说》、《记承天寺夜游》苏轼、《.送东阳马生序(节选)》宋濂、.关雎(关关雎鸠)《诗经》、.蒹葭(蒹葭苍苍)《诗经》《观沧海》、陶潜《饮酒》、王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》、王湾《次北固山下》、王维《使至塞上》、李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》、李白《行路难》、杜甫《望岳》《春望》《茅屋为秋风所破歌》、岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》、韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》、刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》、白居易《观刈麦》、《钱塘湖春行》、李贺《雁门太守行》、杜牧《赤壁》、《泊秦淮》、李商隐《夜雨寄北》、《无题》、李煜《相见欢》、范仲淹《渔家傲》、晏殊《浣溪沙》、王安石《登飞来峰》、苏轼《江城子.密州出猎》、《水调歌头》、陆游《游山西村》、辛弃疾《破阵子》、文天祥《过零丁洋》、马致远《天净沙.秋思》、张养浩《山坡羊.潼关怀古》、龚自珍《己亥杂诗》、《庄子》一则、《礼记》一则、(虽有佳肴)《列子》一则(伯牙善鼓琴)、《答谢中书书》、《湖心亭看雪》、《河中石兽》、《十五从军征》、《登幽州台歌》、《木兰辞》、《黄鹤楼》(崔颢)、《卖炭翁》、《满江红》(秋瑾)、《南乡子》(神州)。

高考语文必背75篇

高考语文必背75篇

2017 年新课标高考语文背诵总篇目高中 14 篇:荀子《劝学》、庄子《逍遥游》、韩愈《师说》、杜牧《阿房宫赋》、苏轼《赤壁赋》、《诗经卫风氓》、《离骚》、李白《蜀道难》、杜甫《登高》、白居易《琵琶行》、李商隐《锦瑟》、李煜《虞佳人》( 月下花前何时了 ) 、苏轼《念奴娇》 ( 大江东去 ) 、辛弃疾《永遇乐》 ( 千古江山 ) 。

初中 61 篇:《孔子》 12 章、《孟子》 3 章、《左传曹刿论战》、《战国策邹忌讽齐王纳谏》、诸葛亮《出师表》、陶潜《桃花源记》、郦道元《三峡》、韩愈《杂说 ( 四) 马说》、刘禹锡《陋室铭》、柳宗元《小石潭记》、范仲淹《岳阳楼记》、欧阳修《醉翁亭记》、周敦颐《爱莲说》、苏轼《记承天寺夜游》、宋濂《送东阳马生序( 节选) 》、《诗经关雎》、《诗经蒹葭》、曹操《观沧海》、陶潜《饮酒》、王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》、王湾《次北固山下》、王维《使至塞上》、李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》、李白《行路难》、杜甫《望岳》、杜甫《春望》、杜甫《草屋为秋风所破歌》、岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》、刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》、白居易《观刈麦》、白居易《钱塘湖春行》、李贺《雁门太守行》、杜牧《赤壁》、杜牧《泊秦淮》、李商隐《夜雨寄北》、李商隐《无题》、李煜《相见欢》、范仲淹《渔家傲》、晏殊《浣溪沙》、王安石《登飞来峰》、苏轼《江城子密州出猎》、苏轼《水调歌头》、陆游《游山西村》、辛弃疾《破阵子》、文天祥《过零丁洋》、马致远《天净沙秋思》、张养浩《山坡羊潼关怀古》、龚自珍《己亥杂诗》《庄子》一则《礼记》一则( 虽有佳肴 ) 《列子》一则 ( 伯牙善鼓琴 ) 《酬谢中书书》《湖心亭看雪》《河中石兽》《十五参军征》《登幽州台歌》《木兰辞》《黄鹤楼》 ( 崔颢 ) 《卖炭翁》《满江红》 ( 秋瑾 )《南乡子》(神州)初中课内必背古诗文齐聚(61 篇)1《论语》十二章子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”(《学而》)曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”(《学而》)子曰:“吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天数,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。

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2017年新课标高考语文背诵总篇目高中14篇:荀子《劝学》、庄子《逍遥游》、韩愈《师说》、杜牧《阿房宫赋》、苏轼《赤壁赋》、《诗经卫风氓》、《离骚》、李白《蜀道难》、杜甫《登高》、白居易《琵琶行》、李商隐《锦瑟》、李煜《虞美人》(春花秋月何时了)、苏轼《念奴娇》(大江东去)、辛弃疾《永遇乐》(千古江山)。

初中61篇:《孔子》12章、《孟子》3章、《左传曹刿论战》、《战国策邹忌讽齐王纳谏》、诸葛亮《出师表》、陶潜《桃花源记》、郦道元《三峡》、韩愈《杂说(四)马说》、刘禹锡《陋室铭》、柳宗元《小石潭记》、范仲淹《岳阳楼记》、欧阳修《醉翁亭记》、周敦颐《爱莲说》、苏轼《记承天寺夜游》、宋濂《送东阳马生序(节选)》、《诗经关雎》、《诗经蒹葭》、曹操《观沧海》、陶潜《饮酒》、王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》、王湾《次北固山下》、王维《使至塞上》、李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》、李白《行路难》、杜甫《望岳》、杜甫《春望》、杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》、岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》、刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》、白居易《观刈麦》、白居易《钱塘湖春行》、李贺《雁门太守行》、杜牧《赤壁》、杜牧《泊秦淮》、李商隐《夜雨寄北》、李商隐《无题》、李煜《相见欢》、范仲淹《渔家傲》、晏殊《浣溪沙》、王安石《登飞来峰》、苏轼《江城子密州出猎》、苏轼《水调歌头》、陆游《游山西村》、辛弃疾《破阵子》、文天祥《过零丁洋》、马致远《天净沙秋思》、张养浩《山坡羊潼关怀古》、龚自珍《己亥杂诗》《庄子》一则《礼记》一则(虽有佳肴)《列子》一则(伯牙善鼓琴)《答谢中书书》《湖心亭看雪》《河中石兽》《十五从军征》《登幽州台歌》《木兰辞》《黄鹤楼》(崔颢)《卖炭翁》《满江红》(秋瑾)《南乡子》(神州)初中课内必背古诗文汇集(61篇)1《论语》十二章子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”(《学而》)曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”(《学而》)子曰:“吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。

”(《为政》)子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。

”(《为政》)子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。

”(《为政》)子曰:“贤哉,回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧,回也不改其乐。

贤哉,回也!”(《雍也》)子曰:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。

”(《雍也》)子曰:“饭疏食饮水,曲肱而枕之,乐亦在其中矣。

不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。

”《述而》子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉。

择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。

”(《述而》)子在川上,曰:“逝者如斯夫!不舍昼夜。

”《子罕》子曰:“三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。

”《子罕》子夏曰:“博学而笃志,切问而近思,仁在其中矣。

”《子张》2孟子三则鱼我所欲也鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。

二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。

生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。

二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。

生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。

如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。

是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。

非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。

一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。

呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。

万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏者得我与?乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之:是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。

富贵不能淫景春曰:“公孙衍、张仪岂不成大丈夫哉?一怒而诸侯惧,安居而天下熄。

”孟子曰:“是焉得为大丈夫乎?子未学礼乎?丈夫之冠也,父命之;女子之嫁也,母命之,往送之门,戒之曰:‘往之女家,必敬必戒,无违夫子!’以顺为正者,妾妇之道也。

居天下之广居,立天下之正位,行天下之大道。

得志,与民由之,不得志,独行其道。

富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓大丈夫。

生于忧患死于安乐舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市,故天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。

人恒过然后能改,困于心衡于虑而后作,征于色发于声而后喻。

入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡,然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。

3 曹刿论战(《左传》)十年春,齐师伐我。

公将战。

曹刿请见。

其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”刿曰:“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。

”乃入见。

问:“何以战?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。

”对曰:“小惠未徧,民弗从也。

”公曰:“牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。

”对曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也。

”公曰:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。

”对曰:“忠之属也。

可以一战。

战则请从。

”公与之乘。

战于长勺。

公将鼓之。

刿曰:“未可。

”齐人三鼓。

刿曰:“可矣。

”齐师败绩。

公将驰之。

刿曰:“未可。

”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。

”遂逐齐师。

既克,公问其故。

对曰:“夫战,勇气也。

一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。

彼竭我盈,故克之。

夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉。

吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。

”4 《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》(《战国策》)邹忌修八尺有余,而形貌昳丽。

朝服衣冠,窥镜,谓其妻曰:“我孰与城北徐公美?”其妻曰:“君美甚,徐公何能及公也!”城北徐公,齐国之美丽者也。

忌不自信,而复问其妾曰:“吾孰与徐公美?”妾曰:“徐公何能及君也?”旦日,客从外来,与坐谈,问之客曰:“吾与徐公孰美?”客曰:“徐公不若君之美也!”明日,徐公来,孰视之,自以为不如;窥镜而自视,又弗如远甚。

暮寝而思之,曰:“吾妻之美我者,私我也;妾之美我者,畏我也;客之美我者,欲有求于我也。

”于是入朝见威王,曰:“臣诚知不如徐公美。

臣之妻私臣,臣之妾畏臣,臣之客欲有求于臣,皆以美于徐公。

今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王。

由此观之,王之蔽甚矣!”王曰:“善。

”乃下令:“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。

”令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市;数月之后,时时而间进;期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。

燕、赵、韩、魏闻之,皆朝于齐。

此所谓战胜于朝廷。

5 出师表(诸葛亮)先帝创业未半而中道崩殂,今天下三分,益州疲弊,此诚危急存亡之秋也。

然侍卫之臣不懈于内,忠志之士忘身于外者,盖追先帝之殊遇,欲报之于陛下也。

诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗德,恢弘志士之气,不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也。

宫中府中,俱为一体,陟罚臧否,不宜异同。

若有作奸犯科及为忠善者,宜付有司论其刑赏,以昭陛下平明之理,不宜偏私,使内外异法也。

侍中侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等,此皆良实,志虑忠纯,是以先帝简拔以遗陛下。

愚以为宫中之事,事无大小,悉以咨之,然后施行,必能裨补阙漏,有所广益。

将军向宠,性行淑均,晓畅军事,试用于昔日,先帝称之曰能,是以众议举宠为督。

愚以为营中之事,悉以咨之,必能使行阵和睦,优劣得所。

亲贤臣,远小人,此先汉所以兴隆也;亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾颓也。

先帝在时,每与臣论此事,未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。

侍中、尚书、长史、参军,此悉贞良死节之臣,愿陛下亲之信之,则汉室之隆,可计日而待也。

臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。

先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。

后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。

先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也。

受命以来,夙夜忧叹,恐托付不效,以伤先帝之明,故五月渡泸,深入不毛。

今南方已定,兵甲已足,当奖率三军,北定中原,庶竭驽钝,攘除奸凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都。

此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。

至于斟酌损益,进尽忠言,则攸之、祎、允之任也。

愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效,不效,则治臣之罪,以告先帝之灵。

若无兴德之言,则责攸之、祎、允等之慢,以彰其咎;陛下亦宜自谋,以咨诹善道,察纳雅言,深追先帝遗诏。

臣不胜受恩感激。

今当远离,临表涕零,不知所言。

6 桃花源记(陶渊明)晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。

缘溪行,忘路之远近。

忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。

渔人甚异之,复前行,欲穷其林。

林尽水源,便得一山。

山有小口,仿佛若有光。

便舍船,从口入。

初极狭,才通人。

复行数十步,豁然开朗。

土地平旷,屋舍俨然。

有良田美池桑竹之属,阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。

其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。

黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。

见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来,具答之。

便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。

村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。

自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。

问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。

此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。

余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。

停数日,辞去。

此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。

”既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。

及郡下,诣太守,说如此。

太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。

南阳刘子骥,高尚士也。

闻之,欣然规往。

未果,寻病终。

后遂无问津者。

7三峡(郦道元)自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处;重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日,自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。

至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝。

或王命急宣,有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风,不以疾也。

春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,回清倒影。

绝巘多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间。

清荣峻茂,良多趣味。

每至晴初霜旦,林寒涧肃,常有高猿长啸,属引凄异,空谷传响,哀转久绝。

故渔者歌曰:“巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳!”8马说(韩愈)世有伯乐,然后有千里马。

千里马常有,而伯乐不常有。

故虽有名马,只辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。

马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。

食马者不知其能千里而食也。

是马也,虽有千里之能,食不饱,力不足,才美不外见,且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?策之不以其道,食之不能尽其材,鸣之而不能通其意,执策而临之,曰:“天下无马!”呜乎!其真无马邪?其真不知马也。

9陋室铭(刘禹锡)山不在高,有仙则名。

水不在深,有龙则灵。

斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。

苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。

谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。

可以调素琴,阅金经。

无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。

南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。

孔子云:何陋之有?10 小石潭记(柳宗元)从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之。

伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清洌。

全石以为底,近岸,卷石底以出,为坻,为屿,为嵁,为岩。

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