英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(1)
CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题试卷及答案解析.doc
进入画廊的。C．permission许可，允许，后常接动词不定式。
第Hale Waihona Puke 题I''m so tired that I can''t take ________what you''re saying.
Acommon
Bgeneral
Cstaple
Dpopular
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
~~~
~~
【答案解析】
近 辨析。A．common共同的，共有的；普通的，常 的；主要指共有的或共同
享受的；B．general一般的，普通的，全面的；主要指普遍性；C．staple主要
的，常用的；staplefood指主食；D．popular通俗的，流行的；因此答案C。
第5题
All students have free________to the library.
A passageway
~~~
~~
Bentrance
Cpermission
Daccess
【正确答案】：D
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
固定搭配。have access to得以接近(或进入)，享有机会。而A．passageway过道，出入口；B．entrance入口，进入；如：Police have not yet explained
the word or phrasewhich best completes eachsentence. There isonly one
right answer.）
翻译资格考试英语CATTI 三级笔译实务全真模拟题(附参考译文)
CATTI 三级笔译实务全真模拟题（附参考译文）Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)第一部分：英汉翻译（50分）Translate the following passage into Chinese.①In Aaron Walsh's course on Collaborative Computing at Boston College, students learn how to work in teams to program software. It's not an easy class, but Walsh sees his students only once at the start of the semester. After that, they work in a virtual 3-D world, which Walsh - a former video game programmer - helped design. Logging in via their PCs or laptops, the professor and students interact and work together as digital avatars - just like they would in programs like Second Life, using voice - over - Internet to talk or ask questions. The class is part of a fast - growing movement to apply state - of - the - art computer - game technology to U.S. college learning. Similar experiments have been conducted at Harvard, Amherst and MIT.②Long gone are the days when “online education” meant little more than digitized correspondence courses. Today it features videos and podcasts, blogs and live chats, Webcams and wikis, and online courses are becoming ever more popular. This fall, more than 4 million students in the United States will take at least one course online, says Frank Mayadas, an expert on education technology at the Sloan Foundation in New York. America's biggest online school, the University of Phoenix, has grown from 80,000 students in 2000 to 345,000 students today and is on track to reach 500,000 by 2010.③Already popular with universities, which see such programs a way to boost enrollment and revenue, and with students, who love the flexibility and the lower tuition costs, online learning has gotten another big boost from the high price of gas, Four out of five U.S. college students now commute to campus every day, and admissions officers say fuel costs have helped push up online enrollment by 100 percent at some colleges in the past year.④Many such programs are also shedding their second-class status. Elite U.S.colleges like MIT and Stanford have begun offering a growing number of degrees online, Stanford alone now boasts more than 50 different online master's programs, most of them in engineering and science, which have no physical classroom component but which Stanford claims are just as good as its on-campus offerings. A few schools, like the State University of New York and the University of Illinois, have abolished the separation of online from campus programs entirely, awarding the same degree for both. The next step: allowing students themselves to mix and match campus and online coursework at will.⑤Employers have been slow to catch on; while 83 percent of U.S. hiring managers said in a June survey that online degrees are more accepted today than five years ago, only 35 percent considered them equal to traditional degrees. Indeed, there is no good virtual replacement yet for hands -on study in subjects like physics, biology or anatomy, which require physical contact materials. Some educators are also skeptical, complaining about the for-profit nature of many online programs and the fact that they fail to replicate free-flowing conversations. “You lose something by not having human contact,” says Anita Levy of the American Association of University Professors.⑥Yet other experts argue that Web-based learning is actually closer to students’ future on-the-job realities. “Much business is now conducted online,” says Mayadas. “Education is mimicking the way we conduct business, communicate and exchange ideas today.”⑦The future of online learning, Mayadas says, lies in “blended”programs that combine faculty face time with the flexibility of online teaching. The move to such hybrids will be driven by students questioning why they should sit in lectures taking notes three times a week when they can go once and do the rest at their own pace online. Universities and colleges, for their part, like the fact that mixed programs allow them to cut down on physical classes, saving money and creating space for more students.⑧Blended programs will also go a long way toward meeting the critics who contend that digital learning will never replace the campus experience. By combiningface -to -face interaction with new online options in more powerful ways, these programs should offer the best of both worlds - rendering moot today's debate over whether virtual or in - person degrees are best.【参考译文】①艾伦·沃什在波士顿学院开设的“协同计算”课程教学生如何以团队形式编写软件这门课不简单，但沃什只在每学期开始时见学生一次，之后都在虚拟的3D 世界授课。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2022三级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2022三级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)1、If active measures are not taken, fossil fuel will be consumed soon in the world.（单选题）A. used upB. bring upC. headed outD. handed down试题答案：A2、With the change of red fights, there are long queues of vehicles that wait while a few people who walk across the zebra.（单选题）A. wait...walkB. waiting...walkingC. waiting...walkD. wait...walking试题答案：C3、Advances in biological knowledge have __________.（单选题）A. kept pace with those in physicsB. been responsible for the invention of new machinesC. surpassed those in physicsD. lagged behind those in physics试题答案：D4、My father has been on the ______ in this factory for nearly 20 years.（单选题）A. paypacketB. payoffC. payrollD. payment试题答案：C5、The phrase “stand to profit from” underlined in Paragraph 2 means to.（单选题）A. stand on your feet when the profit comesB. have to stand up if vou really care about profitC. most probably benefit from dubious profitD. quite possibly step aside to avoid potential profit试题答案：C6、What is the best title for this passage?（单选题）A. Globalization of the WorldB. Rapid Development of High-tech Communication Equipment and Overseas MarketC. Secret of Success for Modern BusinessD. Key Factors for Business and Business People in Modern World试题答案：D7、In the coming years, people will __________.（单选题）A. have more machines at their disposalB. experience starvationC. never workD. have fewer machines at their disposal试题答案：A8、He was on the ______ for six months before he found another job.（单选题）A. doleB. treatyC. snipD. slump试题答案：A9、______（单选题）A. primitiveB. EasternC. alienD. ethnic试题答案：B10、After crude oil is extracted from a well, it is usually piped to a refinery.（单选题）A. unrefinedB. toxicC. transparentD. turbid试题答案：A11、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（单选题）A. The current deal is scheduled to be completed within half a year.B. What Toshiba buys is a nuclear power supplier.C. The purchased corporation is headquartered in Pennsylvania.D. New nuclear plants are likely to be built in India by Toshiba.试题答案：B12、______（单选题）A. premierB. primaryC. premiumD. precision试题答案：C13、No sooner had he seen the horrible sight while he stood motionlessly.（单选题）A. thanB. beforeC. whenD. as试题答案：A14、Stop dwelling on your problems and do something about them!（单选题）A. abidingB. lingeringC. expatiatingD. expressing试题答案：C15、The word “isolated” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______.（单选题）A. restoredB. separatedC. attended试题答案：B16、The expression “political and financial muscle” underlined in Paragraph 2 is an example of.（单选题）A. simileB. metaphorC. metonymyD. personification试题答案：C17、Oxford is a city with such a mind-blowing reputation that many who come herefind themselvs ______ by the place and can’t wait to leave, while others, who take to it like a duck to water, find themselves returning again and again.（单选题）A. threatenedB. intimidatedC. deprivedD. maltreated试题答案：B18、The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than necessary.（单选题）A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary试题答案：A19、______（单选题）B. as a resultC. for exampleD. in a sense试题答案：C20、Apparel online business __________.（单选题）A. can meet various needs of customersB. has comparatively lower cost than bookstoresC. is hard to make people believe its high-quality goodsD. has advantages for customers to return goods试题答案：C21、______（单选题）A. drainingB. workingC. touchingD. drilling试题答案：A22、______（单选题）A. isB. wasC. goesD. gets试题答案：C23、All mammals have hair, but not always evident.（单选题）A. but it is notB. but it isC. but they are notD. but they are试题答案：A24、______（单选题）A. buyB. purchaseC. chaseD. shopping试题答案：B25、At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decision was ______ revised.（单选题）A. subsequentlyB. successivelyC. predominantlyD. preliminarily试题答案：A26、No sooner had he seen the horrible sight while he stood motionlessly.（单选题）A. thanB. beforeC. whenD. as试题答案：A27、______（单选题）A. better thanB. instead ofC. as well asD. rather than试题答案：C28、______（单选题）A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most试题答案：B29、Customers may also be permitted to ______ their current accounts for a short period in anticipation of a credit item coming in.（单选题）A. overextendB. overdrawC. overvalueD. overpay试题答案：B30、Which of the following statements is NOT true?（单选题）A. The increase in blood masked some of the subtle changes.B. It took three seconds after an event for the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain.C. The body’s reaction was like watering the entire garden for the sake of one thirsty flower.D. Researchers will use new methods to study human brains because of the limit of conventional imaging techniques.试题答案：D31、______（单选题）A. synonymousB. symptomaticC. syntheticD. sympathetic试题答案：D32、______（单选题）A. enoughB. quiteC. yetD. much试题答案：B33、People buy insurance in order to substitute a small, certain, tolerable loss for a large, uncertain, catastrophic one.（单选题）A. dominateB. inputC. exchangeD. manipulate试题答案：C34、Lack government support, they had to approach sponsors, organizers, and musicians on their own — at first, she claims, in her country.（单选题）A. LacksB. LackedC. LackingD. A lack of试题答案：C35、______（单选题）A. availableB. enoughC. sufficientD. convenient试题答案：A36、Which of the following can be inferred about Russia?（单选题）A. Russia needed to compete with other European countries in EMS.B. There were no private courier services in Russia.C. The postal administration in Russia linked with the network long ago.D. Russia was quite hesitant in the international cooperation.试题答案：B37、We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth’s natural system.（单选题）A. frailtyB. solitudeC. prevalenceD. fission试题答案：A38、From the beginning of this passage we know that.（单选题）A. most of the American states were prohibited to take a restB. the United States of America prohibited others from restC. the United States of America prohibited alcohol salesD. most states in the country began to allow alcohol sales试题答案：D39、The first ethics dealt with the relation between individuals. Late accretions dealt with the relation between the individual and society.（单选题）A. adoptionsB. accountsC. developmentsD. increases试题答案：D40、This project would ______ a huge increase in defense spending.（单选题）A. resultB. assureC. entailD. accomplish试题答案：C41、Online retailer Dressmart _______.（单选题）A. proved right to do too much in a short time periodB. carried out the plan of doing its business at home firstC. made great profits by expanding its business abroadD. contracted its business from abroad before complete failure试题答案：D42、What did the aunt feel toward the narrator’s father?（单选题）A. fearB. hateC. loveD. indifference试题答案：C43、If the author’s predictions are realized, the demand for unskilled workers will be __________.（单选题）A. very highB. very lowC. the same as todayD. constantly rising试题答案：B44、______（单选题）A. SymptomsB. SignalsC. HighlightsD. Incidences试题答案：A45、______（单选题）A. ThereforeB. YetC. MoreoverD. Thus试题答案：B46、To save the wild species from extinction, the author put the stress on __________.（单选题）A. knowledgeB. techniqueC. persistenceD. confidence试题答案：A47、The phrase “call-outs” in the passage is used to.（单选题）A. cancelled NHSB. emergent visits to his patients at any timeC. night visits to the home of his patientsD. night walks out of his home试题答案：C48、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（单选题）A. Many people protested in the past six months.B. Many people threw tomatoes at the German Chancellor.C. Many people threw eggs at an important member of the German Chancellor’s Social Democrats.D. Many people threw eggs at the German Chancellor, but he was not hit.试题答案：D49、This article was written to __________.（单选题）A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near futureC. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation试题答案：B50、______（单选题）A. residenceB. inhabitanceC. occupantD. people试题答案：C51、The underlined word “booming” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. largeB. thrivingC. frequentD. fast试题答案：B52、Online retailer Dressmart .（单选题）A. proved right to do too much in a short time periodB. carried out the plan of doing its business at home firstC. made great profits by expanding its business abroadD. contracted its business from abroad before complete failure试题答案：D53、______（单选题）A. makingB. standingC. planningD. taking试题答案：C54、Had he worked harder, he must get throughthe exams.（单选题）A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through试题答案：B55、The sentence “In Kids Country we do not permit middle-aged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means that middle-aged .（单选题）A. are not permitted to live in AmericaB. are not welcome in AmericaC. become old too quicklyD. have already been overtaken by children试题答案：B56、Tarzan, a character in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ books, has many breathtaking adventures in the jungle.（单选题）A. excitingB. mysteriousC. diversifiedD. humorous试题答案：A57、If you have phobia in general sense,.（单选题）A. you should get a specific object to fight back all other objects of fearB. it is beneficial for you to decide a single object of fearC. a single object you choose as a phobia may help stop other fearsD. a single object you choose as a phobia can stand for fear in your life试题答案：C58、Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, luring millions of visitors each year.（单选题）A. servingB. attractingC. entertainingD. receiving试题答案：B59、Leonardo was fined$150 by the magistrate and given a strong warning.（单选题）A. policemanB. supervisorC. judgeD. lawyer试题答案：C60、One can narrow the search by specifying the range of employees, revenue and export figures, accepting only those companies that fall within the requested area.（单选题）A. avenueB. importC. compensate试题答案：D61、In the statement of “a General Medical Council disciplinary hearing”, the synonym to the word “hearing” is.（单选题）A. official inquiryB. listening caseC. auditD. audience试题答案：A62、______（单选题）A. if onlyB. now thatC. so thatD. even if试题答案：C63、For all its extremes, Venus is a（n） incalculable laboratory for researchers studying the weather and climate of earth.（单选题）A. invaluableB. valuableC. valueD. valueless试题答案：A64、______（单选题）A. gratefulB. readyD. obligated试题答案：D65、______（单选题）A. takesB. makesC. doesD. holds试题答案：B66、Would you be much kind as to deliver my message to your father?（单选题）A. so kindB. as kind asC. so kind asD. as kind so试题答案：C67、Variations in the color of sea water from blue to green seem to be caused by high or low concentrations of salt.（单选题）A. ChangesB. DescriptionsC. MeasuresD. Clarity试题答案：A68、The “Mozart problem”, as defined by the author, is that.（单选题）A. it is difficult to understand Mozart’s letters and his musicB. there is little connection between his personality and his musicC. Mozart gave us nothing of a clue about his music in his lettersD. his music is quite different from that of Beethoven or Wagner试题答案：B69、______（单选题）A. alwaysB. almostC. entirelyD. surely试题答案：B70、There are actually too many opportunities to learn more, to see more, and to understand more, and they all require us to change, at least a little bit, in order to make progress.（单选题）A. very manyB. too muchC. so manyD. extremely many试题答案：C71、Why does the author say that “these species of fungi seem rather strange”?（单选题）A. They are larger than typical fungi.B. Unlike other fungi, they can produce their own food.C. They exist only as partners of algae.D. They do not fit into any known class of fungi.试题答案：C72、You can take off your raincoat now. The rain seems to stopped.（单选题）A. to stopB. to have stoppedC. to have been stoppedD. to have been stopping试题答案：B73、They wouldn’t have bought such a big van were they known the price of gas would skyrocket.（单选题）A. if they knewB. had they knownC. if had they knownD. did they know试题答案：B74、Why is the problem of drinking and driving difficult to solve?（单选题）A. Alcohol is easily obtained.B. Drinking is linked to organized crime.C. Legal prohibition has already failed.D. Legislation alone is not sufficient.试题答案：D75、______（单选题）A. meansB. approachesC. modesD. measures试题答案：D76、Reporters and photographers alike took great ______ at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.（单选题）A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation试题答案：B77、The preliminary estimate of gains in gross national product indicated that recovery from recession was faster than anticipated.（单选题）A. regressionB. restorationC. restraintD. reversion试题答案：A78、What does the author imply about lichens in Paragraph 1?（单选题）A. They require a lot of moisture to live.B. They primarily live in cold places.C. They can live anywhere except around people.D. They have adapted to a wide variety of environments.试题答案：D79、Mr. Smith was occupied in preparing for his lessons and marking students’compositions.（单选题）A. was absorbed inB. was freed fromC. was busy withD. was attracted by试题答案：C80、In some cases the organisms that cause blood poisoning enter the bloodstream through contaminated needles or other improperly sterilized instruments.（单选题）A. contactedB. infectedC. contagiousD. infectious试题答案：B81、The phrase “throw off” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably means.（单选题）A. ejectB. burn upC. convertD. let in试题答案：A82、The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man-made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.（单选题）A. inferenceB. inductionC. hypothesisD. speculation试题答案：A83、Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.（单选题）A. itsB. fastC. hardD. them试题答案：D84、Why has public opinion regarding drunken driving changed?（单选题）A. Detailed statistics are now available.B. The news media have revealed the problem.C. Judges are giving more severe sentences.D. Drivers are more conscious of their image.试题答案：B85、If you have phobia in general sense,.（单选题）A. you should get a specific object to fight back all other objects of fearB. it is beneficial for you to decide a single object of fearC. a single object you choose as a phobia may help stop other fearsD. a single object you choose as a phobia can stand for fear in your life试题答案：C86、Fibers of hair and wool are not continuous and must normally be spun into thread when woven into textile fabrics.（单选题）A. as are theyB. when to beC. that they areD. if they are to be试题答案：D87、______ her pen in ink, when she heard the tramping of little feet along the hall, and then a pounding at her door.（单选题）A. No sooner has she dippedB. Scarcely had she dippedC. As soon as she had dippedD. Hardly she has dipped试题答案：B88、Very little was said about the matter, wasn’t it?（单选题）A. is itB. was thereC. was itD. wasn’t he试题答案：C89、This volume comprises samples from the works of one hundred authors in the past fifty years.（单选题）A. containsB. spraysC. splitsD. spear试题答案：A90、Elworth’s barn burnt down，but they saved what cattle which were in the barn.（单选题）A. thereB. thatC. theyD. where试题答案：A91、Much as I would like to, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.（单选题）A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. should have to 1ikeD. I should have liked to试题答案：A92、Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.（单选题）A. itsB. fastC. hardD. them试题答案：D93、France’s ______ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.（单选题）A. assumptionB. consumptionC. presumptionD. resumption试题答案：D94、In the statement of “a General Medical Council disciplinary hearing”, the synonym to the word “hearing” is______.（单选题）A. official inquiryB. listening caseC. auditD. audience试题答案：A95、The sentence “Our planet has shrunk” underlined in Paragraph 1 means that.（单选题）A. the earth has become physically smallerB. the more advanced ways of traveling has made the distance between countries shorterC. the traditional concept of our planet has become out-of-dateD. modern means of communication has made it much easier for people to communicate with each other from different parts of the world试题答案：D96、______（单选题）A. upB. outC. awayD. with试题答案：A97、Although he has become rich，he is still very ______ of his money.（单选题）A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful试题答案：C98、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph?（单选题）A. Biologists began to study new species of turtles for Chinese food markets.B. Biologists discovered a few rare species of turtles as a result of search previouslyC. Some species of turtles will soon be extinct if they are caught and killed at the present speed.D. Turtles will soon be a target for rare collectors as dear as pearl and diamond.试题答案：D99、The phrase “call-outs” in the passage is used to____________.（单选题）A. cancelled NHSB. emergent visits to his patients at any timeC. night visits to the home of his patientsD. night walks out of his home试题答案：C100、For children, playing is an automatic and integral component of growing up.（单选题）A. reminderB. corrosionC. junctionD. part试题答案：D101、He is much a coward to speak the truth.（单选题）A. too much a cowardB. so much a cowardC. too much of a cowardD. so much of a coward试题答案：C102、The government is believed to be considering passed a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapons.（单选题）A. to passB. to have passedC. passingD. having passed试题答案：C103、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. The models of the online fashion stores were not suitable.B. Some online fashion stores still make profits.C. There are online stores in Italy that make money.D. Sweden’s online stores are doing well by discount.试题答案：D104、Though in no means rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.（单选题）A. by any meansB. by some meansC. by all meansD. by no means试题答案：D105、A good dictionary will help you up in your reading.（单选题）A. inB. outC. downD. through试题答案：B106、When the sun becomes a red giant, what will conditions be like on Earth?（单选题）A. Its atmosphere will freeze and become solidB. It will be enveloped in the expanding surface of the sun.C. It will become too hot for life to exist.D. It will be nearly destroyed by nova explosions.试题答案：C107、Leonardo was fined$150 by the magistrate and given a strong warning.（单选题）A. policemanB. supervisorC. judgeD. lawyer试题答案：C108、The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.（单选题）A. inferenceB. inductionC. hypothesisD. speculation试题答案：A109、______（单选题）A. ensuredB. insuredC. assuredD. guaranteed试题答案：B110、The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.（单选题）A. health workersB. officialsC. victimsD. cases试题答案：B111、She is much like a musician than her brother.（单选题）A. much ofB. much asC. more ofD. more as试题答案：C112、When a rocket is launched, ______ of long streams of flame and smoke can be seen.（近义分月）（单选题）A. dispersionB. eruptionC. emissionD. release试题答案：C113、______（单选题）A. drivenB. doomedC. forcedD. led试题答案：B114、______（单选题）A. withB. inC. ofD. toward试题答案：C115、He made a career of imitating famous people for night club audiences.（单选题）A. bringing outB. taking offC. making outD. getting at试题答案：B116、The word “pedantic” underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably means.（单选题）A. participant or pedestrianB. academic or scholasticC. political or patriarchalD. social or sociological试题答案：B117、“You are very selfish. It’s high time you will realize that you are not the most important person in the world.” Edgar said to his boss angrily.（单选题）A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should realized试题答案：A118、According to Karen Norberg, ______.（单选题）A. among children born out of wedlock there were more girls than boys.B. the chance of a woman giving birth to a girl is higher if she has been living with a man before the child was conceived.C. for parents who were not cohabiting, boys were born 51.5% of the time.D. women who have not been living with a man are more likely to have daughters.试题答案：D119、When the author wrote “KEXP did not release numbers” in Paragraph 4, he or she most probably meant that KEXP did not.（单选题）A. label the musical products with numbersB. disclose how many songs it ever recordedC. tell the author how much it paid the lawyerD. reveal how much it paid to each of the bands试题答案：D120、Eve had to pay $5.00 because she wrote a bad check. She should deposite her money before she wrote a check.（单选题）A. must have depositedB. might have depositedC. could have depositedD. should have deposited试题答案：D121、The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.（单选题）A. previouslyB. unofficiallyC. visiblyD. experimentally试题答案：B122、The sentence “Our planet has shrunk” underlined in Paragraph 1 means that __________.（单选题）A. the earth has become physically smallerB. the more advanced ways of traveling has made the distance between countries shorterC. the traditional concept of our planet has become out-of-dateD. modern means of communication has made it much easier for people to communicate with each other from different parts of the world试题答案：D123、It can be inferred from the passage that ______.（单选题）A. malaria and yellow fever have been reported this yearB. no new cases of smallpox have been reported this yearC. smallpox victims no longer die when they contract the diseaseD. smallpox is not transmitted from one person to another试题答案：B124、Which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. OK Go is a small band while EMI is a big record companyB. EMI is a small band while OK Go is a big record companyC. Both OK Go and EMI are small bands working for a big companyD. Both OK Go and EMI are big record companies who own small bands试题答案：A125、Wang’s zeal was contagious; soon all his fellow students were busily making posters, inspired by his ardent enthusiasm for the cause.（单选题）A. eagerB. enthusiasmC. zealotD. fanatic试题答案：B126、Male and female students are quite different from each other ______ the age at which they begin to develop an intellectual self-discipline.（单选题）A. with regard toB. in the light ofC. in proportion toD. on account of试题答案：A127、What do you know from the second paragraph?（单选题）A. Corrective justice tries to preserve the idea of equal opportunity for each individual to realize the best that is in him.B. Justice is not to heal the individual.C. Modern jurists aim to abandon the concept of equality.D. Justice is to get even with him.试题答案：A128、Which of the following is NOT true?（单选题）A. Trans fatty acids increase the risk of heart disease.B. Trans fatty acids increase levels of “good” cholesterol.C. Trans fatty acids can be found in cookies, crackers and dairy products.D. Trans fatty acids can be found in meats and fast food.试题答案：B129、Soon comics were so prevalent as to attract the attention of serious critics.（单选题）A. successfulB. prosperousC. widespreadD. persuasive试题答案：C130、How many people were missing in the storm of July 17 that drenched North Korea?（单选题）A. 549.B. 151.C. 295.D. 29.试题答案：C131、The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ______ to the issue at hand.（单选题）A. irrationalB. unreasonableC. invalidD. irrelevant试题答案：D132、When Americans groan about high taxes, most accept that it would be unethical not to pay the taxes owed.（单选题）A. WhileB. IfC. WhereverD. Provided试题答案：A133、The advice the author missed giving in saving wild species is __________.（单选题）A. having a thorough understanding of the requirements neededB. having enough human and financial resourcesC. outlawing the killing of the protected speciesD. different techniques for different animals试题答案：B134、______（单选题）A. createB. conserveC. harnessD. reserve试题答案：B135、______（单选题）A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案：C136、How do some students categorize the people in Northern Europe?（单选题）A. Fierce warriors, pillagers and traders.B. Invaders of Paris.C. Greedy psychopaths,D. Raiders of Baghdad.试题答案：A137、The sentence “In Kids Country we do not permit middle-aged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means that middle-aged .（单选题）A. are not permitted to live in AmericaB. are not welcome in AmericaC. become old too quicklyD. have already been overtaken by children试题答案：B138、Which of the following conclusions does information in Paragraph 2 support?（单选题）A. Men are more susceptible to colds than women.B. Women having babies are more susceptible to colds.C. People who live in a cold climate have more colds than those who live in a warm one.D. People who don’t have children are more susceptible to colds than those who do in their thirties or forties.试题答案：B139、The words “so you should” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean that you should .（单选题）A. feel that you are in a storm or whirlwindB. read the letters written by BeethovenC. learn to appreciate Beethoven’s musicD. feel the same as if you were Beethoven试题答案：D140、______（单选题）A. HavingB. WithC. InD. On。
CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题和答案及解析
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题分，共分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：分【答案解析】固定搭配。
live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。
第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：分【答案解析】语法应用。
本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。
第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：分【答案解析】固定搭配。
全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题和答案
全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题和答案
2021年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译综合能力题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】
内容简介
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译综合能力题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。
具体如下：
第一部分为历年真题。
精选5套官方考试真题，系统自动评分，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。
第二部分为章节题库。
遵循《全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语笔译三级考试大纲》和英语三级《笔译综合能力》考试样题，按照考试题型的章目编排，共分为3章，分别为：词汇和语法、阅读理解和完形填空。
第三部分为模拟试题。
由英语三级笔译辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度基本仿真。
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试看部分内容
•第一部分历年真题
•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（一）•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（二）•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（三）•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（四）•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（五）•第二部分章节题库
•第1章词汇和语法
•词汇选择题
•词语替换题
•改错题
•第2章阅读理解
•教育文化类
•科普科技类
•商业经济类
•社会生活类
•生态环境类
•医疗健康类
•艺术文学类
•第3章完形填空
•教育文化类
•经济商业类
•科普科技类
•社会生活类
•艺术文学类
•资源环境类
•第三部分模拟试题
•英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及详解（一）•英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及详解（二）。
2024英语三级笔译(Catti 3)实务真题及参考译文
2024年英语三级笔译（CATTI3）实务真题及参考译文1.英译汉（原文）The last vestiges of Covid Restrictions have finally been removed, and international tourism is exploding—more than 900 million eager tourists took to the skies in 2022, doubling the number from 2021.But as world travel recovers from the pandemic, the rise in tourism is, among other things, overwhelming foreign infrastructure, disrupting local residents and diminishing the overall tourist experience.Although tourism still boosts the economies of hotspot cities, municipal authorities are concerned about the impact over tourism has on their communities and cultural heritage sites and have thus started taking matters into their own hands to mitigate overcrowding.To counter the downsides of overtourism, the travel industry can utilize tech-based tools that combat the root causes of tourist congestion and actively encourage travel to lesser-known places, thereby satisfying tourists without burdening the local residents.According to one study, when tourist numbers exceed a city’s carrying capacity, residents’ perception of their home as a good place to live begins to deteriorate, increasing feelings of resentment toward tourists during peak seasons.Amsterdam, with its picturesque canals, stunning brick architecture and leisurely bicycle paths, is just one of several cities reeling from the effects of overtourism; more than 20 million tourists are anticipated to visit the city this year alone.To curb the flow of visitors without destabilizing the tourism market, the city introduced a cap on overnight guests and is proposing further measures that include relocating some popular tourist attractions to outside the city center—or even removing them altogether.To give the city more “breathing space”, the mayor of Dubrovnik（杜布罗夫尼克，克罗地亚城市）shut down 80% of its souvenir stalls and restricted cruise ship and tour bus operations. City officials in Barcelona instituted taxes for overnight tourists and barred entry to certain food markets. And in Venice, officials banned the development of new hotels and installed turnstiles along popular routes to redirect tourist traffic.To thrive with resident communities, the tourism industry must cultivate a new approach that better serves local interests when promoting destinations and trip options.Marketing trips through the use of thoughtful ad campaigns and tech tools that inspire tourists to venture away from conventional hotspots and explore lesser-known attractions could lead to a more even distribution of travelers across various destinations.To that end, dispersing tourists should be a top business goal for travel providers rather than focusing only on the high-traffic destinations. This not only enables travelers to genuinely experience diverse cultures but also provides vital support torural-located businesses, restaurants and cultural establishments, which stand to gain the most from tourist dollars.In order to empower travelers to visit new or unfamiliar destinations, the industry should consider leveraging tech-based tools to convince them. Airbnb（爱彼迎公司）, for example, rolled out flexible search features in 2021 that divert bookings away from destinations at times when overtourism occurs, encouraging tourists to make accommodations in alternative cities or towns.With tourists overrunning major destinations, the tourism industry and local municipalities must find some middle ground. Heavily visited cities will otherwise be forced to impose further tourist restrictions, putting an entire revenue stream at risk.1.英译汉（译文）新冠疫情最后剩余的限制终于被解除，国际旅游业也因此迎来了爆发式增长——2022年，有超过9亿热切的游客乘飞机出行，人数是2021年的两倍。
CATTI英语三级《笔译实务》真题及答案
CATTI英语三级《笔译实务》真题及答案Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.For generations, coal has been the lifeblood of this mineral-rich stretch of eastern Utah. Mining families proudly recall all the years they toiled underground. Supply companies line the town streets. Above the road that winds toward the mines, a soot-smudged miner peers out from a billboard with the slogan “Coal = Jobs.”But recently, fear has settled in. The state’s oldest coal-fired power plant, tucked among the canyons near town, is set to close,a result of new, stricter federal pollution regulations.As energy companies tack away from coal, toward cleaner, cheaper natural gas, people here have grown increasingly afraid that their community may soon slip away. Dozens of workers at the facility here,the Carbon Power Plant, have learned that they must retire early or seek other jobs. Local trucking and equipment outfits are preparing to take business elsewhere.“There are a lot of people worried,” said Kyle Davis, who has been employed at the plant since he was 18.But Rocky Mountain Power, the utility that operates the plant, has determined that it would be too expensive to retrofit the agingplant to meet new federal standards on mercury emissions. The plant is scheduled to be shut by April 2015.For the last several years, coal plants have been shutting down across the country, driven by tougher environmental regulations, flattening electricity demand and a move by utilities toward natural gas.The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that the stricter emissions regulations for the plants will result in billions of dollarsin related health savings, and will have a sweeping impact on air quality.“Coal plants are t he single largest source of dangerous carbon pollution in the United States, and we have ready alternatives like wind and solar to replace them,” said Bruce Nilles, director of the Sierra Club’s Beyond Coal campaign, which wants to shut all of the nation’s coal plants.For many here, coal jobs are all they know. The industry united the area during hard times, too, especially during the dark days after nine men died in a 2007 mining accident some 35 miles down the highway. Virtually everyone around Price knew the men, six of whom remain entombed in the mountainside.But there is quiet acknowledgment that Carbon County will have to change — if not now, soon.Pete Palacios, who worked in the mines for 43 years, has seen coal roar and fade here. Now 86, his eyes grew cloudy as he recalled his first mining job. He was 12, and earned $1 a day. “I’m retired, soI’ll be fine. But these young guys?” Pete Palacios said, his voice trailing off.Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into English.天柱县位于贵州省东部，是川渝黔通往两广、江浙的'重要门户。
笔译三级实务(综合)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
笔译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. English-Chinese Translation 2. Chinese-English TranslationPART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes.1．Although it is not difficult to find a place to stay in while traveling in America, it is a tough job for you to find an ideal place to meet your pockets.正确答案：在美国旅游时，找个住处并不难，难的是找一个称心如意、价格合适的住处。
涉及知识点：英译汉2．Holiday resorts usually attract tourists because of their sunny beaches, snow-covered ski slopes, or championship golf courses.正确答案：度假胜地常因其阳光充足的海滩、白雪覆盖的滑雪坡地以及一流的高尔夫球场而吸引着游客。
涉及知识点：英译汉3．Consistently ranking among the cleanest, most livable cities in the world, Vancouver possesses an ethnically-diverse population, while it has become a center for shipping, film production and a popular tourist destination.正确答案：几乎在任何相关榜单上，都能看到温哥华以最干净、最适宜居住的形象榜上有名。
2023年下半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3)实务真题及参考译文
Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Guidebook company Lonely Planet has revealed its 18th annual“Best in Travel” list.The 2023 edition is in a slightly different format than it has been in years past. Rather than a simple list, the destinations are split up into five categories – eat, learn, journey, unwind and connect. “This year, we really wanted to try something new and we wanted to reflect the way that we saw travelers looking for travel, which was about the destination, but also about the experience,” explains Nitya Chambers, executive editor and senior vice president of content at Lonely Planet.Lonely Planet reaches out to its wide network of contributors around the world and asks them to nominate destinations they believe should be on the list. From there, editors at Lonely Planet HQ begin to ask more questions, work their sources and narrow down the options until it is released in November.That might mean taking a chance on a new country, like Malta or Guyana, that all your friends haven’t been to yet. It might mean choosing a less-visited place in a favorite destination, like Marseille rather than Paris or Fukuoka instead of Tokyo. All four spots are among the 30 destinations of the 2023 list. It’s no surprise that Peru appears as one of the picks under the “eat” section of Lonely Planet’s list –as it has been racking up the recognition for years on the World’s 50 Best Restaurants list. However, its South American sibling Montevideo – another “eat” entry – is not as high profile. Street food lovers should head to Kuala Lumpur. The capital is a perfect location for an introduction to food from all over Malaysia, like Penang-style curries and fish maw soup.As the world opened up after long Covid restrictions, many travelers felt the urge to connect or reconnect with others. Sydney, in this context, makes Lonely Planet’s “connect” list. The Australian city is known for its friendly inhabitants, as well as for its beautiful beaches, top-notch food scene and a pretty cool opera house. People with African heritage may want to head to Ghana for their own sense of connection. The country observed a Year of Return in 2019, which brought people from all over the diaspora to Ghana with fellowship and community. Just because the pass of the year doesn’t mean the loss of the sense of connection. The country,observed a Year of Return in 2019, which brought people from all over the diaspora to Ghana for fellowship and community. Just because the year passed doesn’t mean that the sense of connection has gone: Ghana wants to hit a goal of eight million tourists per year.The pandemic spurred another powerful desire, too:the stress of working from home while homeschooling the kids over Zoom means many travelers just want to take a long break. Island destinations, like Jamaica and Dominica in the Caribbean, are just the place to unwind, according to Lonely Planet. The former is high on Chambers’ personal list for 2023. “There’s just an opportunity with our kids in the summer (to) spend some more time, go immerse and have the experience of living somewhere where you can really feel changed and transformed by being part of another place.Malta – another “unwind” destination – is a lesser-known gem with the climateof Italy and the landscape of the Middle East. And in Asia, the Indonesian archipelago of Raja Ampat might be one of the last paradises left on Earth. It is loved for eco-tourism and is home to a massively successful coral restoration project. LP designated six “journey” spots, places for most travel-lovers. It’s no surprise that the central Asian kingdom of Bhutan made the cut.【参考译文】：旅行指南出版商《孤独星球》(LonelyPlanet) 连续第18年发布年度“世界最佳旅行目的地”(BestinTravel) 榜单。
catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)
catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived________hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。
live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。
第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！语法应用。
本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。
第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。
翻译三级笔译实务-1_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
翻译三级笔译实务-1(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Section Ⅰ English Chinese TranslationTranslate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 120 minutes.1.A few weeks back, I asked a 14-year-old friend how she was coping with school.Referring to stress, she heaved a big sigh and said: "Aiyah, anything bad that can happen has already happened."Her friends nearby then started pouring out their woes about which subjects they found hard, and so on. Pessimism again, in these all-too-familiar remarks about Singapore's education system, widely regarded as too results-oriented, and I wonder why I even bothered to ask.The school system of reaching for A's underlies the country's culture, which emphasizes the chase for economic excellence where wealth and status are must-haves.Such a culture is hard to change.So when I read of how the new Remaking Singapore Committee had set one of its goals as challenging the traditional roads to success, encouraging Singaporeans to realize alternative careers in the arts, sports, research or as entrepreneurs, I had my doubts about its success in this area, if not coupled with help from parents themselves.The new Remaking Singapore Committee is a brainchild of the Singaporean Prime Minister, formed to make Singaporeans look beyond the five C's: cash, condos, clubs, credit cards and cars, to help prepare the nation for the future.It is good that the government wants to do something about the country's preoccupation with material success. But it will be alosing battle if the family unit itself is not involved because I believe **mittee's success is rooted in a revamp of an entire culture built from 37 years of independence.This makeover has to start with the most basic societal unit—the family.Parents should not drown their children in mantras of I-want-hundred-marks. Tuition lessons are not the be-all and end-all of life. And a score of 70 for a Chinese paper is definitely not the end of life.If ever I become a parent, I will bring my children camping. I will show them that cooking food in a mess tin over a campfire isfun. I will teach them that there is nothing dirty about lying on a sleeping bag over grass.In fact, it is educational because Orion is up there in the night sky with all the other bright stars whose shapes and patterns tell something more than a myth. For instance, they give directions to the lost traveler, I will say.And who knows, my child may become an astronomer years down the road. All because of the nights I spent with him watching the twinkles in the sky.That's my point. Parents should teach their children thatthere's more to life than studies. Better still if the nation's leaders echo that idea as well.This way, when their children aspire to be the next Joscelin Yeo, they won't feel like they are fighting a losing battle against a society that holds doctors and lawyers in awe.However, the culture that babysits economic excellence is deeply ingrained and so are the mindsets of many parents. But parents can take the cue from the new Remaking Singapore Committee and be aware of giving their children the right kind of education.It is now wait-and-see if, say, 10 years down the road, more would choose alternative careers. Hopefully, by then no one would think sportsmen or musicians as making too big a sacrifice in chasing their dreams.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 60几个星期前，我问一个14岁的朋友她如何应对自己的学业。
CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题和答案与解析
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题与答案解析<一>一、Vocabulary Selection〔本大题15小题．每题1.0分,共15.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. 〕第1题Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope.A inB forC onD through[正确答案]：A[本题分数]：1.0分[答案解析]固定搭配。
live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活,盼望；live on继续生活,以……为主食,靠……生活；live through度过,经受过；根据句意应填A。
第2题________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Children, when theyC As childrenD For children to[正确答案]：C[本题分数]：1.0分[答案解析]语法应用。
本句逗号前是状语从句,空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games,因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as"随着"符合句意,所以C为答案。
第3题Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables[正确答案]：C[本题分数]：1.0分[答案解析]固定搭配。
英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(1)
英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（1）(1/1)Section ⅠEnglish Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese .第1题Both societies, moreover, have developed to the highest levels the arts of business and commerce, of buying and selling, and of advertising and mass producing. Few sights are more reassuring to Americans that the tens of thousands of bustling stores seen in Japan, especially the beautiful, well-stocked department stores. To American eyes, they seem just like Macy's or Neiman Marcus at home. In addition, both Japan and America are consumer societies. The people of both countries love to shop and are enthusiastic consumers of convenience products and fast foods. Vending machines selling everything from fresh flowers to hot coffee are as popular in Japan as they are in America, and fast-food noodle shops are as common in Japan as McDonald's restaurants are in America.下一题(1/1)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationTranslate the following passage into English .第2题情感是人们对于某种重大事件或想法产生的感觉或反应。
英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(13)
英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（13）(1/1)Section ⅠEnglish Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese .第1题obal IndustrializationIndustrialization changed the world. Few places on earth have escaped its impact. However, the nature of the impact varies from place to place. Understanding the global consequences of industrialization requires an understanding of how industrialization differed in each place.Industrialization is always initially a regional, not a national, phenomenon as demonstrated by the long industrial lag of the American South. Many other parts of Western Europe plus the United States followed Britain in the early 19th century. A few other European regions -- Sweden, Holland, northern Italy -- began serious industrialization only at mid-century. The next big wave of new industrialization, beginning around the 1880s, embraced Russia and Japan. A final round (to present) included the rapid industrialization of the rest of the Pacific Rim (especially South Korea and Taiwan) by the 1960s.Various factors shaped the nature of industrialization in each place. In Britain, for example, industrialization succeeded when it depended on individual inventors and relatively small companies. It began to lag, however, in the corporate climate of the later 19th century. In contrast, Germany surged forward when industrialization featured larger organizations, more impersonal management structures, and collaborative research rather than artisan-tinkerers. In Germany, the state was also more directly involved in industrialization than in Britain.French industrialization emphasized updated craft products. This reflected not only earlier national specialties, but also less adequate resources in coal, a factor that held heavy industry back. Furniture workers, for example, used pre-set designs to turn out furniture quickly, but they resented dilutions of their artistic skill. The United States´industrialization depended on immigrant labor. Unlike Germany, however, the United States introduced laws that combated businesses big enough to throttle competition, though the impact of these laws was uneven. The United States with its huge market also pioneered the new economic stage of mass consumerism that ultimately had a worldwide impact.The consequences of industrialization are, ultimately, global. By the early 19th century, Europe´s factories pushed back more traditional manufacturing in areas like Latin America and India. At the same time, industrial centers sought new food resources and raw materials, prompting these sectors to expand in places like Chile and Brazil.Gradually, however, other societies copied industrialization or at least developed an independent industrial sector. Much of 20th-century world history, in fact, involves efforts by societies like India, China, Iran, or Brazil to reduce their dependence on imports and mount a selective export operation through industry. Industrialization´s environmental impact has also been international. Industrialization quickly affected local water and air quality around factories. Industrial demands for agricultural products, like robber, caused deforestation and soil changes in places like Brazil. These patterns have accelerated as industrial growth has spread more widely, creating modern issues such as global warming. The world impact of industrialization, in these senses, remains an unfinished story as the 21st century begins.Given the global impact of industrialization, it is increasingly important that we understand its nature and its consequences. Whereas the impact of industrialization is easy to understand on apersonal level -- how it affects where and how we work or live our lives -- it is more difficult to understand its nature on a global level, particularly when its global pattern is so complex. History provides a means toward this understanding. By understanding the causes, the variations, and the historic consequences of the Industrial Revolution, we can better understand our present circumstances and, hopefully, shape future industrializations for the good. _____下一题(1/1)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationTranslate the following passage into English .第2题贸易保护主义考验全球经济2000年全球共有反倾销案251起，略高于20世纪90年代年均232起的数字。
翻译三级笔译实务-经济合作(Economic+Cooperation)
翻译三级笔译实务-经济合作(Economic Cooperation)(总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.To put it in old economy terms, can you imagine postponing maintenance on an aircraft for six months?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：用一句过时的经济术语说就是：你能想象六个月迟迟不维修飞机吗?2.If Western people think they are healthy eaters, they will have to think again.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：如果西方人觉得自己吃得很健康，那他们就大错特错了。
3.Climbing is the focus of my existence to the exclusion of almost everything else.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：登山是我生命的中心，其他所有东西几乎都得靠边。
4.The grass blades, brushing with the movements of their growth, made joyous gentle sounds, like the sighs of a maiden in love.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：草叶竞相生长，微微拂动，发出轻柔的欢声，宛如初恋少女的叹息。
CATTI三级笔译实务(附答案)
CATTI三级笔译实务Section1: English-Chinese translationThe importance of agriculture cannot be overstated. More than 50 percent of the world’s labor force is employed in agriculture. The distribution in the early 1980s ranged from 67 percent of those employed in Africa to less than 5 percent in North America. In Western Europe, the figure was about 16 percent; in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, about 32 percent; and in Asia, about 68 percent.Farm size varies widely from region to region. Recently the average for Canadian farms was about 186 ha (about 460 acres) per farm, and for U.S. farms, about 175 ha (about 432 acres). The average size of a single landholding in the Philippines, however, may be somewhat less than 3.6 ha (less than 9 acres), and in Indonesia, a little less than 1.2 ha (less than 3 acres).Size also depends on the purpose of the farm. Commercial farming, or production for cash, is usually done on large holding. The plantations of Latin America are large, privately owned estates worked by tenant labor. Single-crop plantations produce tea, rubber, cocoa. Wheat farms are most efficient when they comprise some thousands of hectares and can be worked by teams of people and machines. Australian sheep stations and other livestock farms must be large to provide grazing for thousands of animals.Individual subsistence farms or small-family mixed-farm operations are decreasing in number in developed countries but are still numerous in the developing countries of Africa and Asia. A “back-to-the-land” movement in the U.S. reversed the decline of small farms in New England and Alaska in the decade from 1970 to 1980.The conditions that determine what will be raised in an area include climate, water supply, and terrain.Over the 10,000 years since agriculture began to be developed, peoples everywhere have discovered the food value of wild plants and animals and domesticated and bred them. The most important are cereals such as wheat, rice, barley, corn and rye.Agricultural income is also derived from non-food crops such as rubber, fiber plants, tobacco, and oilseeds used in synthetic chemical compounds. Money is also derived from raising animals for pelt.Much of the foreign exchange earned by a country may be derived from a single commodity; for example, Sri Lanka depends on tea, Denmark specializes in dairy products, Australia in wool, and New England in meat products. In the U.S., wheat has become a major foreign exchange commodity in recent years.The importance of an individual country as an exporter of agricultural products depends on many variables. Among them is the possibility that the county is too little developed industrially to produce manufactured goods in sufficient quantity or technical sophistication. Such agricultural exporters include Ghana with cocoa, and Myanmar with rice. On the other hand, an exceptionally well-developed country may produce surpluses not needed by its own population; this as been true of the U.S., Canada, and some of the West European countries.Section2: Chinese-English translation由于西藏地处“世界屋脊”，自然条件恶劣，也由于几百年落后的封建农奴制社会形成的各种社会历史条件内的限制，西藏在全国还属于不发达地区。
三级笔译模拟试题及答案
三级笔译模拟试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题1分）1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 国际贸易- 一带一路- 绿色经济2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- Sustainable development- Artificial intelligence- International trade- Belt and Road Initiative- Green economy二、句子翻译（共40分，每题4分）1. 中译英：- 随着科技的不断进步，我们的生活变得更加便捷。
- 教育是提高一个国家整体素质的关键。
2. 英译中：- With the continuous advancement of technology, our lives have become more convenient.- Education is the key to improving the overall quality of a nation.三、段落翻译（共40分，每题20分）1. 中译英：- 当今世界，经济全球化已经成为不可逆转的趋势。
各国之间的贸易和投资日益频繁，文化交流也日益密切。
然而，全球化也带来了一些挑战，如环境问题、贫富差距等。
2. 英译中：- In today's world, economic globalization has become an irreversible trend. Trade and investment between countriesare becoming increasingly frequent, and cultural exchangesare also becoming closer. However, globalization has also brought some challenges, such as environmental issues and the wealth gap.四、翻译实践（共100分，每题50分）1. 中译英：- 随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为现代经济的重要组成部分。
CATTI英语笔译实务3级模拟【英译汉 汉译英】讲解
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级《笔译实务》试卷 Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points Translate the following passage into Chinese. Freed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the Arctic Circle. In Bykovsky, a village of 457 residents at the tip of a fin-shaped peninsula on Russia’s northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil, at a rate of 15 to 18 feet, or 5 to 6 meters, a year. Eventually, homes will be lost as more ice melts each summer, and maybe all of Bykovsky, too. “It is practically all ice — permafrost —and it is thawing.” The 4 million Russian people who live north of the Arctic Circle are feeling the effects of warming in many ways. A changing climate presents new opportunities, but it also threatens their environment, the stability of their homes, and, for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture. A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. Discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil or liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed for the eager markets of Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by air and water pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry. Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska as well, forcing the United States to prepare to relocate several Inuit coastal villages at a projected cost of US$100 million or more for each one. Across the Arctic, indigenous tribes with cultural traditions shaped by centuries of living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather and wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding. In Finnmark, the northernmost province of Norway, the Arctic landscape unfolds in late winter as an endless snowy plateau, silent but for the cries of the reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them.A changing Arctic is felt there, too, though in another way. “The reindeer are becoming unhappy,” said Issat Eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder. Few countries rival Norway when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. Thestate has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and as a result Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance. And yet no amount of government support can convince Eira that his livelihood, intractably entwined with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas cattleman he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring are melting the top layers of snow, which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through to the lichen they eat. “The people who are making the decisions, they are living in the south and they are living in towns,” said Eira, sitting beside a birch fire inside his la vvu, a home made of reindeer hides. “They don’t mark the change of weather. It is only people who live in nature and get resources from nature who mark it.” Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (50 points Translate the following passage into English. 中国为种类繁多的菜肴感到十分自豪。
笔译三级综合能力模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
笔译三级综合能力模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and Grammar 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze Test PART 1 V ocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The time for this part is 25 minutes.SECTION 1 V ocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.1．She did not ______ staying at home as she had some sewing to do.A．matterB．careC．objectD．mind正确答案：D解析：词义辨析。
A．matter要紧，有关系(是不及物动词，所以不适合用于此句)；B．care介意，操心；但don’t care about doing表示“不想做某事，不介意做某事”(但中间不能省略about)。
C．object反对，拒绝(强调口头上不喜欢或不赞成，常伴有公开反对的理由，常和介词to搭配)；D．mind介意，反对(通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中)；don’t mind doing sth．不介意做某事；因此D是答案。
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英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（1）
(1/1)Section ⅠEnglish Chinese Translation
Translate the following two passages into Chinese .
第1题
Both societies, moreover, have developed to the highest levels the arts of business and commerce, of buying and selling, and of advertising and mass producing. Few sights are more reassuring to Americans that the tens of thousands of bustling stores seen in Japan, especially the beautiful, well-stocked department stores. To American eyes, they seem just like Macy's or Neiman Marcus at home. In addition, both Japan and America are consumer societies. The people of both countries love to shop and are enthusiastic consumers of convenience products and fast foods. Vending machines selling everything from fresh flowers to hot coffee are as popular in Japan as they are in America, and fast-food noodle shops are as common in Japan as McDonald's restaurants are in America.
下一题
(1/1)Section ⅡChinese-English Translation
Translate the following passage into English .
第2题
情感是人们对于某种重大事件或想法产生的感觉或反应。
人们都喜欢享受像爱、幸福和满意等情感，也尽量避免去感受像孤独、焦虑和悲痛等情感。
人们通过语言、各种声音、面部表情和手势等来交流自己的情感。
比如说，气愤有可能使人皱眉、握拳或者尖叫。
虽然遗传可能决定人们在情感上的一些行为表现，但是更多的时候是从社会其他成员那里学会了表达情感的方式。
研究表明，那些被隔离的不同人群在表达情感的时候有着相似的面部表情。
以自然选择理论闻名的克莱尔·达尔文也研究情感。
1872年，达尔文提出，情感的行为最初是为了生存需要和交流。
根据詹姆斯·兰格于19世纪80年代提出的情感理论，一个人体内对心跳加速和血压升高这些生理变化作出反应，并且只有在意识到这些变化的时候，才会有不同情感的产生。
但是这个理论在另一个研究中——在一只神经受损的猫身上所进行的研究——没有得到支持。
猫感觉不到内在的变化，但是它的行为很正常。
一个名叫约翰·沃森的美国心理学家发现了叫作行动主义的心理学派。
他观察到被某事所刺激的婴儿会表现出三种基本情感——害怕、生气和喜欢。
1919年，沃森提出了这个观点，此后，它经常遭到挑战。
最被广泛接受的观点就是情感伴随着一系列复杂事件一起发生。
当一个人遇到重大的事情或想法的时候，这一些复杂的反应就开始了。
那么一个人对这些事情或想法的解释决定了他在随后会有什么样的情感。
例如，在树林里遇到熊的人可能会把这个事件理解为危险，危险的感觉会让这个人感觉恐惧。
每种感觉都会伴随着生理变化和采取行动的欲望，这就是对引发先后顺序的事件的反应。
因此，遇到熊的人可能会逃走。
一些神经学家进一步独立地发展了这种理论，认为人至少有8种情感。
分别是：生气、害怕、高兴、伤心、赞同、厌恶、惊讶以及兴趣或好奇。
它们能够在不同程度的情感中存在。
然后这些情感相互结合就会产生其他情感，好比在绘画中，由几种特定的原料相互搭配可以产生其他色调一样。
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