复旦大学英语水平考试笔试样卷参考答案
2023年复旦大学英语考试真题卷
2023年复旦大学英语考试真题卷阅读理解部分Passage 1请阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文后的问题选择答案。
（A）(Questions)1. What is the main benefit of online shopping?- A. Lower prices- B. Faster delivery- C. More product options- D. Personalized service2. What is one concern about online shopping?- A. Limited product availability- B. High delivery costs- C. Negative impact on physical stores- D. Lack of security measuresPassage 2请阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文后的问题选择答案。
（B）Many people enjoy traveling solo because it offers them freedom and the opportunity to explore new places at their own pace. However, traveling alone also has its challenges and safety concerns that need to be considered.(Questions)1. What is one advantage of solo travel?- A. Freedom to choose itinerary- B. Lower travel costs- C. Shared experiences with others- D. Reduced safety risks2. What should solo travelers be cautious about?- A. Making new friends- B. Sticking to a strict schedule- C. Avoiding popular tourist destinations- D. Ensuring personal safety写作部分请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。
上海复旦大学第二附属中学 高三英语联考试卷含解析
上海复旦大学第二附属中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Nowadays, many people walk to work ______ Copenhagen Conference calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.A. in relation toB. In addition toC. in opposition toD. in response to参考答案：D【知识点】介词短语解析：考查固定词组，in relation to意思“与…有关”，in response to意思“对…做出反应”，in opposition to意思“反对”，in addition to意思“除…之外”，句子意思“当今，许多人走着去上班，对哥本哈根会议号召以低碳的生活方式来解决全球变暖做出反应”，故选D项。
2. _______the phenomenon of "bystander effect" in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people’s hearts．A．In spite of B．In addition to C．Because of D．On behalf of参考答案：A3. Opportunities favor the prepared mind; for a dream _____, one has to make preparations every single day rather than fancy in vain.A. to realize B .being realized C. to be realized D. realizing参考答案：C4. —Remember not to pretend to kno w what you don’t know.— _____. My last lesson is still fresh.A. No, I willB. No, I won’tC. Yes, I won’tD. Yes, I will参考答案：D5. – Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing? – Never ________ it, actually.A. had I learnedB. have I learnedC. I have learnedD. I had learned参考答案：A略6. Because of the nuclear crisis caused by the earthquake in Japan, many people lined up to buy salt ________ seeking protection from radiation.A. in face ofB. in search ofC. in hopes ofD. in terms of参考答案：C略7. If you __________ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will参考答案：C略8. — Can I pay the bill by check?— Sorry, sir. But it's the management rules of our hotel that payment ______be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. can参考答案：A略9. The first prize winner_______, John was so disappointed that he felt unwilling to know the rest results.A. announcingB. announcedC. was announcedD. had been announced参考答案：B10. It’s the third time that Li Ming has been to Xi’an , _______?A. isn’t heB. hasn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it参考答案：C11. －How do you find the 2013 CCTV Spring Festival Gala?－Terrific！I have never seen________one before.A. a betterB. the betterC. the bestD. a best参考答案：A考查比较级。
复旦大学英语水平测试样卷
复旦大学英语水平测试样卷1（2020年修订版）Part I Listening (25%)Section A Spot DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage twice. It will be read at the normal speed with a 30-second pause afterwards. You are required to fill in the blanks numbered from L1 to L7 with the exact word or words you have heard and type them in the corresponding blanks provided on the computer screen.The strong emphasis on educational achievement in China, Japan and other parts of South East-Asia may be (L1) __________ at a heavy price. Researchers say that hard work at school plus the lack of exposure to outdoor light is damaging the eyes of almost 9 out of 10 students—with 1 in 5 at serious risk of visual impairment and (L2) __________. The scientists say that young people need up to 3 hours a day of outdoor light—but many (L3) __________ are also missing out as they nap around lunch time. Dr. Ian Morgan is the (L4) __________ author of the study: “I think what's happened in East Asia is we've got a double whammy (打击). We've got the massive educational pressures and we've got the construction of a child's day in a way that really minimises the amount of time they spend outside in bright light.”The scientists say that (L5) ____________________, long thought to play a big role in short sightedness, are not as important as the environment. They point to Singapore as a place with (L6) _________________________________________, all of whom are now suffering high levels of myopia(近视). The authors suggest that (L7) _________________________________________by educational authorities across South-East Asia as a way of dealing with the problem.Section B Multiple Choice Questions Based on ConversationsDirections:In this section, you will hear two conversations only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer for each question from the choices marked A), B), C) and D).Conversation One1.The second speaker mentions all the following as a possible sign of heatstroke inpets except _______________.A)diarrhea1本套样卷包含锚题。
复旦大学英语水平考试笔试样卷
Fudan English Test(Paper A, June 27, 2011 )Part I Listening (20 minutes)Section A Spot DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage twice. The passage is printed on the first page of the Answer Sheets with eight blanks. It will be read at the normal speed with a 30-second pause afterwards. You are required to fill in the blanks numbered from L1 to L8 with the exact word or words that are missing.Section B Multiple Choice Questions Based on ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear several conversations only once. After each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the questions together with the choices marked A), B), C) and D), and choose the best answer for each question. Then mark the corresponding letter on the first page of the Answer Sheets.Conversation One1. According to Dr. Peterson, what can stress do to us in the short term?A) It deprives us of energy.B) It makes us feel under threat.C) It motivates us.D) It enables us to achieve more.2. According to Ann, how much does stress cost the American industry?A) 300 million dollars a year.B) More than 300 million dollars.C) 300 billion dollars a year.D) More than 300 billion dollars a year.Conversation Two3. Which of the following is true according to the man?A) Women are especially vulnerable to shopping addiction.B) Men are actually more prone to shopping addiction than women.C) Both men and women may have the compulsion to just shop.D) Women’s shopping psychology is different from men’s.4. How many Americans are addicted to shopping?15%.A)B)20%.C) One out of twenty.D) One out of ten.5. According to the man, what is one of the reasons for shopping compulsion?stress.reduceToA)off.showB)ToC) To follow fashion.D) To fix problems.6. What is the woman’s attitude toward shopping compulsion?Positive.A)Negative.B)C)Neutral.D) It cannot be known from this conversation.Conversation Three7. What are the two men mainly talking about?A) Comparing the nuclear crisis in Japan and that in Chernobyl.B) The current condition of the damaged reactors in Japan.C) How the nuclear crisis in Japan might develop next.D) What will happen to the oceans as a result of the nuclear crisis in Japan.8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the conversation?A) Skin cancer.B) Food safety.C) Economic development.D) Ocean contamination.Section C Multiple Choice Questions Based on Academic Lectures Directions: In this section, you will hear two lecture clips only once. After each clip, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the questions together with the choices marked A), B), C) and D), and choose the best answer for each question. Then mark the corresponding letter on the first page of the Answer Sheets.Lecture One9. What will the speaker concentrate on in the conclusion of his lecture?A) The dangerous activities that many people are engaged in.B) The overestimated areas of technology.C) The possible technological achievements that might come about in the future.D) The way technology has developed in the last few decades.10. What is the first area in which technology will continue to develop in the speaker’s opinion?A) The ability to solve larger and larger problems.B) The ability to identify objects and people.C) Medical technologies.D) The Internet.11. What can we do in the next 20 years according to the speaker?A) 100% accuracy in weather forecasting.B) The elimination of poverty.C) Zero accident rates on the roads and railways.D) Almost no mistakes in hospitals.12. What will happen in the future with the development of the radio frequency tags?A) There will be no need for keys or money as we know today.B) People don’t have to go to the supermarket for shopping.C) There will be more security checks in public places.D) People will take part in more public affairs.13. Which of the following is not predicted by the speaker in the area of medicine?A) The control and even the curing of AIDS.B) The use of nanotechnology in cancer treatment.C) The creation of artificial hip and knee joints that will last a lifetime.D) The remarkable increase in life expectancy.Lecture Two14. What is the main topic the speaker wants to talk about in his lecture?A) How to build good relationships with others.beliefs.B)MysticalC) How beliefs shape reality.D) Success and failure.15. What does the speaker think of notion of creating our reality through our thoughts?A) It is too idealistic.B) It is partially truthful.C) It is very dangerous.D) It is totally impossible.16. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this part of the speaker’s lecture?A) The science behind our belief.B) The danger behind our belief.C) The correlation between beliefs and our performance.D) The origin of all religions.17. Who said "we are what we think”?Benson.A)Bandura.B)Buddha.C)D) Branden.Part II Writing (50 minutes)Section A Essay WritingDirections: In this section, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic of Beliefs based on the content of the second lecture clip that you heard in Part I. You can either agree or disagree with the speaker, but have to support your own viewpoint effectively. You should provide a title for your essay and write at least 180 words on the second page of the Answer Sheets.Section B Practical WritingDirections: In this section, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a business letter based on the following information. You should write at lease 120 words on the third page of the Answer Sheets.Suppose you are a businessman and have just received an order(订单) of cotton shirts (see below). Unfortunately, the large size is out of stock. You don’t want to lose the order. Write a reply letter and offer one or two alternative solutions so that you may keep the order.February 15, 2011Dear Sir,The price quote of cotton shirt (item number: Z10020112-1) contained in yourcatalog gained favorable attention with us. We would like to order the followingitems:Large 2000 dozenMedium 4000 dozenSmall 2000 dozenAs the sales season is approaching, we would like to receive the total order quantityby April 30. Please confirm the order and E-mail a shipping schedule.Sincerely,Mr. ThompsonPurchasing Department, Wal-MartPart III Reading (40 minutes)Section A Multiple Choice Questions Based on Short Reading Passages Directions: There are three short reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the first page of the Answer Sheets.Passage 1You are where you live, scientists who study genetic variations among people from different geographic regions are finding. For example, people who live in locations that get lots of solar radiation are more likely to have a sweat gland gene variant that may help them cool off more efficiently, geneticist Anna Di Rienzo reported. Humans have settled across the globe, contending with vastly different landscapes, heat, UV radiation levels, food types and pathogens（病原体）. By sorting through loads of genetic data from around the globe, Di Rienzo and her colleagues found that one version of a gene that produces a protein found in sweat glands is more common among people living in hot, sunny locales.The team divided up the world’s regions, classifying them by factors such as polar, dry, tropical and humid. They also sorted out how inhabitants got their food, including data such as whether they were farmers or foragers(觅食者) and what they ate. A variant of a gene called keratin 77, which has a role in the sweat gland, was associated with locations that get high levels of solar radiation in the summer.The study also found many other gene variants that are tied to climatic gradients such as precipitation（降水量）. This approach is different from other ways that researchers look for gene-environment associations because it allows environmental categories to guide researchers’ predictions about what the gene variants do, rather than taking a more “agnostic” view that ignores the ways that different habitats can influence the prevalence of certain genes, Di Rienzo says.On the other hand, Peter Zimmerman of Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine in Cleveland says that all sorts of things can influence the genome: “It’s environmental effects, and exposure to different food, different diseases, and different amount of sunlight.” Zimmerman says that while it’s true the environment can sculpt the human genome, its effects are likely to come at a glacial pace. “How rapidly the human genome responds to change, I would say it’s going to be slow. Our generation time is not fast.”18. The study of Di Rienzo and her colleagues shows that _________.A) people from different geographic regions are vastly differentB) people living in hot, sunny locales are more vulnerable to radiationC) genetic variation is more common among people living in hot, sunny localesD) the environment may play a role in changing the human genome19. Which statement is true about keratin 77(Paragraph 2)?A) It was discovered by geneticist Anna Di Rienzo.B) It produces a protein to protect people from some viruses.C) It may help people cool off more efficiently.D) It only exists in a small number of people.20. Other approaches do not yield the same useful results as Di Rienzo’s study because thoseresearchers do not ________.A) divide the world into different regionsB) consider the influence of habitat on genesC) predict what the gene variants doD) include climatic factors in their study21. According to Zimmerman, the environmental impact on genetic change ________.A) is trifle enough to be neglectedB) cannot be separated from other factorsC) cause many problems in our generation timeD) takes a long time to be seen22. The purpose of this piece of writing is to ________.A) advertiseB) informC) clarifyD) criticizePassage 2The most famous swimmer among the English poets, Lord Byron, wrote a jaunty poem on the activity that made him legendary throughout Europe in his lifetime. "Written After Swimming from Sestos to Abydos" reverses and updates the old myth of Leander, who braved the Hellespont every evening to visit Hero on the other side. Whereas the lissome (敏捷的) Greek swam for love, Byron allows that he, "degenerate modern wretch," aimed for fame and glory on the one-mile swim in strong currents he took on May 3, 1810. And where Leander perished in his pursuit, Byron comes out of his adventure with nothing nobler than "the ague," a cold. He took to the water for the same reason that he took so easily to horseback: he could do anything but walk normally. Swimming hid a congenital deformity, a clubfoot, and allowed him to forget it temporarily.With Byron, swimming really enters English literature. The 19th century is full of swimming writers, most notably Arthur Hugh Clough and Algernon Charles Swinburne, the latter of whom preferred dangerous coasts. But there aren't many of them before Byron, aside from Marlowe. Even after the 19th century, writers have tended to ignore the activity: not just poets but also fiction writers and journalists. For every sports writer with an interest in baseball, boxing, or football there has been almost no one to testify to the beauties and pleasures of this loneliest of physical activities, as either an observer or a participant.The reasons for the activity's relative literary neglect are not hard to find. By definition, swimming excludes husbands and wives, lovers, everyone else in the world, indeed everything else except for one's thoughts. Swimming, unique among physical activities, diminishes and almost eliminates the sense of sight, our primary means of engagement with the physical world.Swimming does not come naturally to anyone, except perhaps to those newborns whose mothers decide to return them to a new equivalent of amniotic fluid soon after they emerge from the womb. Otherwise, it's an activity fraught with fear--of sinking, drowning, losing sight, losing control--until one learns to give oneself in or up to water's buoyancy. In addition, before the Salk vaccine more or less eliminated the polio virus, public swimming pools, like drinking fountains, were places burdened with danger. Unlike walking, which we can do without being taught, or even running, which kids do automatically, swimming requires not only instruction but also a kind of courage. My first instructions probably took place at summer day camp under the supervision of a patient counselor, or perhaps even at the hands of my own unathletic parents at a local pool or at the beach in Atlantic City. I must have made it from one end of the pool to the other in high school gym class. I must have splashed in back-yard or country-club pools when I was a teenager. I know I did, but I also know that I was by no stretch of the imagination a swimmer.23. According to Byron himself, he swam the one-mile swim because he wanted to ________.A) seek inspiration to write a poemB) relive the old myth of LeanderC) pursue a romantic adventureD) let people look up to him24. Byron liked swimming mainly because swimming could ________.A) boost his sense of prideB) cover his natural disabilityC) build up his wretched constitutionD) let him forget everything25. There were many swimming writers ________.A) before the 19th centuryB) during the 19th centuryC) after the 19th centuryD) in ancient Greece26. Writers may not take to swimming probably because swimming ________.A) deprives them of visual inspirationB) requires them to stop thinking about anythingC) demands much physical strengthD) is too difficult for them to learn27. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer’s parents ___________.A) are very good swimmersB) taught the writer how to swim from the very beginningC) are not very good at swimmingD) don’t like swimming as much as other physical activitiesPassage 3The financial crisis came about because we got complacent, depending on all-knowing financial experts — mortgage lenders, Wall Street sharpers, the Federal Reserve — to run our system expertly. But then the experts did the same thing, imagining that they had laid off all their risks on other experts. Until finally the last expert down the line turned out to be just another greater fool, and the system crashed.We still need experts. But we can no longer abdicate judgment to them or to the system they've cobbled together. This country, after all, was created by passionately engaged amateurs. The American spirit really is the amateur spirit. The great mass of European settlers were amateur explorers, and their grandchildren and great-grandchildren who created the U.S. were amateur politicians. "I see democracy," the late historian Daniel Boorstin wrote, as "government by amateurs, as a way of confessing the limits of our knowledge." In the early 19th century, Alexis de Tocqueville approvingly noted the absence of "public careers" in America — that is, the scarcity of professional politicians.Amateurs do the things they want to do in the ways they want to do them. They don't worry too much about breaking rules and aren't paralyzed by a fear of imperfection or even failure. Active citizenship is all about tapping into one's amateur spirit. "But hold on," you say. "I will never understand credit-default swaps or know how to determine the correct leverage ratio for banks." Me neither, and I don't want to depend on an amateur physician telling me how to manage my health. But we can trust our reality-based hunches about fishy-looking procedures and unsustainable projects and demand that the supposed experts explain their supposed expertise in ways we do understand. The American character is two-sided to an extreme and paradoxical degree. On the one hand, we are sober and practical and commonsensical, but on the other hand, we are wild and crazy speculators. The full-blown amateur spirit derives from this same paradox.I like paradoxes, which is why, even though I'm not particularly religious, Zen Buddhism has always appealed to me. Take the paradoxical state that Buddhists seek to achieve, what they call sho-shin, or "beginner's mind." The 20th century Japanese Zen master Shunryu Suzuki, who spent the last dozen years of his life in America, famously wrote that "in the beginner's mind there are many possibilities, but in the expert's mind there are few." Which sounds to me very much like the core of Boorstin's amateur spirit. "The greatest obstacle to discovery is not ignorance," Boorstin wrote, "but the illusion of knowledge."28. According to the writer, the financial crisis occurred mainly due to ________.A) our ignorance of risksB) the foolishness of expertsC) our blind trust in expertsD) the ill-running of the system29. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that, compared with all-knowing experts, the latehistorian Daniel Boorstin was ________.A) less arrogantB) less knowledgeableC) more practicalD) more energetic30. The writer encourages people to tap into their amateur spirit and ________.A) take care of their own affairsB) break old rules fearlesslyC) make their own judgment about things around themD) determine the correct leverage ratio for banks31. What the amateur spirit and the "beginner's mind" in Zen Buddhism have in common is________.A) the openness of the mindB) the illusion of knowledgeC) the paradox of beliefD) the ignorance of one’s own strength32. Which of the following descriptions does not apply to the amateur spirit?A) commonsensicalB) reality-basedC) open-mindedD) religiousSection B Short Answer Questions Based on Long Reading Passages Directions: There are two long reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. Read the passages and answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Put your answer on the fourth page of the Answer Sheets.Passage 1In kids 3 to 7 years old, acupuncture plus glasses helped vision improve compared with just glasses alone, said study co-author Dr. Dennis Shun-Chiu Lam, who chairs the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.Amblyopia, or lazy eye, is when vision in one eye is worse than the other. About two to three in 100 people have lazy eye, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology. (It's not the same as "wandering eye," or strabismus — when the eyes point in two different directions — although people often use "lazy eye" to describe both.)At the beginning of the study, all of the kids' vision in the bad eye was about the same, around 20/63. The kids who got acupuncture as well as glasses had about 20/32 vision in their bad eye, on average. This is compared to about 20/40 vision in kids that only wore the glasses.The difference between 20/32 and 20/40 is about the equivalent of being able to read about one line further down on the eye chart, said Dr. Marc Lustig, an assistant professor in department of ophthalmology at the New York University Medical Center.But there's not much of a difference between these two vision scores in real-life terms, Lustig, who did not work on the study, told Reuters Health. And this study is not going to change how eyedoctors treat lazy eye in kids, he noted.Lazy eye is usually treated with glasses or patches to train the bad eye to work better, he said.If left untreated, kids may lose depth perception, or the vision loss may become permanent. After age 9 or so, it can no longer be corrected, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology.A previous study by the same group suggested that acupuncture may work as well as patches for treating lazy eye. (See Reuters Health story of December 16, 2010.)The researchers gave 83 kids with lazy eye in China corrective glasses, then measured how well they could see out of both eyes. Half of the kids were treated with acupuncture five times a week for 15 weeks, then the groups switched. Their eyes were tested at 15, 30, and 60 weeks.After 30 weeks, when both groups had received both the glasses and acupuncture, vision in the bad eye was around 20/30 in both groups.The study, published in the journal Ophthalmology, was what's called a crossover study. That meant that the groups' treatments alternated, so that both had some time with only glasses, and with and without acupuncture."With a crossover design, every child would be promised to have a chance to receive acupuncture, so that it is easier to recruit study subjects and lower the dropout rate," Lam told Reuters Health by email.This is a serious limitation, said Dr. Peter Lipson, an internist in southeastern Michigan, who did not work on the study."I don't think there's any malicious intent, but if you already know that these are people who like acupuncture, they're going to be extremely susceptible to a nice placebo effect," he told Reuters Health.Since both groups received the acupuncture, this anticipation of benefit would be similar in both groups, Lam said, and the placebo effect should have been minimized.Overall, past research has shown that acupuncture is something that makes use of the placebo effect, Lipson said, "which a warm handshake and a smile can do as well."Acupuncture costs vary widely depending on where you live, but ranges anywhere from $25 to $120 a treatment. At this rate, the treatments in the study would cost somewhere between $1,875 and $9,000. Disposable patches cost about $10 a month, Lustig said.It's an interesting study, he said, "but I don't think it's going to change clinical practice in Western medicine, because you're taking an un-invasive treatment and kind of making it invasive.""At least in the U.S., I don't see people sending their 5-year-olds for acupuncture," Lustig said.SAQ 1. From the information we have in the passage, we can know that ophthalmology is the study of _______________________________________ and diseases that affect them.SAQ 2. Amblyopia is different from strabismus as people with amblyopia can see with their eyes pointing _______________________________________.SAQ 3. At what age should lazy eye be treated?_______________________________________.SAQ 4. The crossover study was designed because the researchers wanted to recruit children with amblyopia and _______________________________________.SAQ 5. People who are against the use of acupuncture believe that it's the_______________________________________ that makes the children see or feelbetter after the treatment.Passage 2There is no more pressing topic in education today than closing the achievement gap, and there is no one in America who knows more about the gap than Ronald Ferguson.Although he is a Harvard professor based in Cambridge, Mass., Dr. Ferguson, 60, spends lots of time flying around the country visiting racially mixed public high schools. Part of what he does is academic, measuring the causes of the gap by annually surveying the performance, behaviors and attitudes of up to 100,000 students. And part is serving as a de facto educational social worker, meeting with students, faculty members and parents to explain what steps their schools can take to narrow the gap.The gap is about race, of course, and it inevitably inflames passions. But there is something about Dr. Ferguson’s bearing — he is both big (6-foot-3) and soft-spoken — that gets people to listen.Morton Sherman, the Alexandria school superintendent, watched him defuse the anger at a meeting of 300 people. “He talks about these things in a professorial way, a kind way,” Dr. Sherman said. “It’s not about him. He doesn’t try to be a rock star, although he is a rock star in this field.”While he has a personal stake in closing the gap as an African-American parent who has raised three boys, Dr. Ferguson does not get emotional in tense situations — he gets factual.Geoffrey Canada, president of the Harlem Children’s Zone and star of the documentary “Waiting for Superman,” calls him a “national treasure.” Michael Casserly, director of the Council of the Great City Schools says, “He has done more to help us understand the dynamics behind the achievement gap than anyone else in the country.” Marian Wright Edelman, founder of the Children’s Defense Fund, calls him “thoughtful, careful, fearless.”And yet, as best he can remember — and he is a busy man with lots on his mind — he has never been the subject of a profile in the news media.One reason may be that his views on the gap are too research-based and nuanced to accommodate in a sound bite.He is not as famous as John Ogbu, the late African-born Berkeley professor who argued that the gap could be explained by the cultural behavior of African-Americans, like mocking hard-working classmates for “acting white.”Nor is he as famous as Charles Murray, co-author of “The Bell Curve,” who suggested that the achievement gap is explained by inherited low intelligence.Unlike Dr. Ogbu, an anthropology professor, and Dr. Murray, a political scientist, Dr. Ferguson has his doctorate in economics from M.I.T.; he has been trained to quantify everything. From his surveys of students in dozens of wealthy, racially mixed suburbs — including Evanston, Ill.; Maplewood, N.J.; and Shaker Heights, Ohio — he has calculated that the average grade ofblack students was C-plus, while white students averaged a B-plus. The gap.At the high school here, T. C. Williams — the setting of the movie “Remember the Titans” — he found that 55 percent of white girls reported having an A or A-minus average, compared with less than 20 percent of black girls and boys.His research indicates that half the gap can be predicted by economics: even in a typical wealthy suburb, blacks are not as well-to-do; 79 percent are in the bottom 50 percent financially, while 73 percent of whites are in the top 50 percent.The other half of the gap, he has calculated, is that black parents on average are not as academically oriented in raising their children as whites. In a wealthy suburb he surveyed, 40 percent of blacks owned 100 or more books, compared with 80 percent of whites. In first grade, the percentage of black and white parents reading to their children daily was about the same; by fifth grade, 60 percent to 70 percent of whites still read daily to their children, compared with 30 percent to 40 percent of blacks.He also works with teachers to identify biases, for instance: black children are less likely to complete homework because they are lazy. His research indicates that blacks and whites spend the same amount of time on homework, but blacks are less likely to finish. “It’s not laziness,” he says. “It’s a difference in skills.”How these messages get delivered is crucial. “I don’t want to be another one of those people lecturing black parents,” he says. “I tell them we in the black community — we — need to build stronger intellectual lives at home.”He recalls speaking to a primarily white group at Georgia State University. Afterward, a black parent came up to him. “He told me, ‘I’m not saying you’re wrong, but I’m not comfortable with you saying it in front of this audience,’ ” Dr. Ferguson said. “And I said, ‘It’s not ideal, but this was an opportunity to get these things to you.’ ”SAQ 6. Dr. Ronald Ferguson does his job both as an academic researcher and as an _______________________________________.SAQ 7. At various meetings, while the listeners may show their anger at the situation in the country, Dr. Ferguson does not _______________________________________.SAQ 8. What are the three adjectives Edelman uses to describe Dr. Ferguson?_______________________________________SAQ 9. How does Dr. Ferguson's research method differ from Ogbu's or Murray's?_______________________________________.SAQ 10. According to Dr. Ferguson's research, the achievement gap is caused by two factors. 1.Blacks are not _______________________________________. 2. Black parents are not as academically oriented as whites.。
复旦大学21世纪大学英语4听说答案第二版
复旦大学21世纪大学英语4听说答案第二版1. 1.Li Hua, an independent boy, likes doing everything by_________. [单选题] *A.heB. himC. hisD. himself(正确答案)2. What does your father do?—He is a teacher of _________ university and he is _________ honest man. [单选题] *A.the;anB. a;aC. an;anD. a;an(正确答案)3. — _________will you fly to Beijing?—In two days. [单选题] *A.How longB. How oftenC. How soon(正确答案)D. How far4. —I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.—The bus? If you_________ , you will be late. [单选题] *A.do(正确答案)B. have doneC. will doD. did5. —What do you think of the movie Zootopia?—Hmm... I think it is _________ movie that I have ever seen these years. [单选题] *A.a goodB. a betterC. the best(正确答案)D. best6. —Your coat fits you well.—Thank you. I _________it when I was on vacation. [单选题] *A.buyB. have boughtC. bought(正确答案)D. had bought7. —Did you win the game yesterday?—Not really. _________ we all tried our best, we lost it. [单选题] *A.IfB. Though(正确答案)C. UnlessD. Because8. —Finally, they came back.—They_________ be hungry after such a long walk. [单选题] *A.can’tB. must(正确答案)C. needn’tD. mustn’t9. —Did you have a good sleep last night?—Yes, never sleep ______. [单选题] *A.badlyB.worseC .better(正确答案)D. best10. —What are you doing, Tim?—I am listening to the song My Heart Will Go on _______makes me feel excited. [单选题] *A.in whichB. whoC. /D . that(正确答案)11. _____ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she _____ . [单选题] *A.That;didB. It;didC.As;had doneD.It;had done(正确答案)12. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke. [单选题] *A. orderedB. refusedC. allowed(正确答案)D. forbidden13. Our foreign teacher Mr. Green ________ us English since three years ago. [单选题] *A. has taught(正确答案)B. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches14. —The editors of the US’s Time magazine have just picked Peng Liyuan as a “person of the Year”.—________wonderful it is! I have never heard _______ good news. [单选题] *A. What a, such aB. What, suchC. How, soD. How, such a(正确答案)15. Many people play with mobile phones all day ________ reading books．—That's too bad．Reading is more enjoyable [单选题] *A．andB．instead of(正确答案)C．insteadD. as well as16. Our bad living habits will destory the Earth. Only by changing ______we live can we save the earth. [单选题] *A. whatB.how(正确答案)C. thatD. where17. My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as______as she was ten years ago. [单选题] *A. young(正确答案)B.youngerC. the youngestD. youngest18. —It is selfless_______ the most beautiful teacher—Yang Xiangming to lose hislife_______ the child in the river.—I think so, he is so great. [单选题] *A. for; to saveB. of; to save(正确答案)C. for; to savingD. of; to saving19. —Why don't you eat more, Lily?—Sorry, mum. I can not eat _________. I am not feeling well today. [单选题] *A. nothingB. everything(正确答案)C. anythingD. something20. I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland．Can you guess _______？—I've no idea．But it can't be cheap． [单选题] *A．how I came back homeB．how many days I stayed thereC．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy(正确答案)D. how far it is第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
复旦大学英语真题答案解析
复旦大学英语真题答案解析复旦大学英语真题一直是很多英语学习者关注的焦点。
通过对复旦大学英语真题的解析，我们不仅可以更好地理解题目的出题思路，还能够提高我们的答题能力和英语水平。
本文将针对复旦大学英语真题进行详细解析，希望能够帮助广大考生更好地备考。
首先，我们先来解析一道阅读理解题。
原题为：Passage One26. According to Professor Leighton, in many museums, the objects that have been discoveredA. lack authenticity and creativeness.B. clearly demonstrate their cultural background.C. fail to gain enough attention.D. go beyond their historical context.解析：根据文中提到的“Professor Leighton points out that often the museum objects themselves gain little attention. They have lost their original context and, as a result, much of their original value”可以得出答案为C。
接下来，我们解析一道完形填空题。
原题为：Passage Two41. A. speed B. mood C. secret D. energy解析：根据句意“Empty spaces have been shown to increas e focus and ___”可以得出答案为B。
这题考察的是根据上下文推测合适的选项。
除了解析题目，备考过程中我们还需要掌握一些技巧。
以下是一些备考复旦大学英语考试的技巧：1. 查看历年真题：通过查看历年的真题，我们可以了解考试的难度和题型，提前适应考试环境。
2022-2023学年上海市复旦大学附中浦东分校高三英语第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _________ comfortably.A．is worn B．wears C．wearing D．are worn2．There is no doubt that climate all over the world ______ greatly in recent years. A．had changed B．is changingC．changed D．has been changing3．The Small Goose Pagoda i n Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A．dated B．was datedC．dates D．is dating4．Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _____ to an artist. A．absolute B．urgent C．especial D．vital5．We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A．attempts B．requestsC．doubts D．promises6．Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _______ he’s grown so fond. A．which B．in whichC．of which D．when7．But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile ____ in less than twenty-four hours.A．would not be rescued B．would not have been rescued C．would be rescued D．would have been rescued8．—What do you think of Tom?—He has been working very hard. ______ he is an advanced worker.A．No wonder B．No doubt C．No worry D．No problem9．There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ______ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A．that B．what C．which D．when10．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.A．is holding B．has heldC．is held D．will be held11．This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to ______ amount of melted pure fresh cream.A．equal B．generous C．insufficient D．tiny12．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________ and is beyond our control.A．passed B．will passC．has passed D．had passed13．Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development______ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.A．at the risk of B．at the cost of C．at the end of D．at the mercy of14．—I forgot to register for the courses. I’m one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?—________ You can’t do anything about that.A．Take your time. B．Poor you!C．So what? D．No way!15．—Where can we park car?—Don’t worry. There’s sure to be parking lot nearby.A．the; the B．the; aC．不填; a D．不填; the16．Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin. A．low B．highC．wide D．narrow17．When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried______ punishment.A．cheating; escaping B．to be cheating; to escapeC．cheating; to escape D．to be cheating; escaping18．____ interested in English may join this club.A．Whoever B．All who C．Anyone D．Who19．If these new measures don’t work, we’ll have to _______ our old system.A．make up for B．come up withC．break away from D．fall back on20．Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet youcannot agree with him?A．where B．which C．that D．as第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
复旦大学级本科新生大学英语分级考试大纲及样题
复旦大学级本科新生大学英语分级考试大纲及样题一、基本要求为了帮助学生在大学阶段更好地学习英语，所有进入复旦大学的新生都须参加大学英语分级考试。
考试时请带好铅笔、橡皮、直尺及带有调频调幅的收音机和耳机准时参加考试并记住自己的学号。
参加本次考试的学生须具备以下英语能力：学生应具有领会式词汇。
阅读速度达到,准确率为。
能听懂语速每分钟的一般性会话和短文。
语法与中学英语教案大纲所规定的要求相同。
我们将根据分级考试的成绩，安排学生分别进入大学英语、大学英语、大学英语和高级英语课程学习。
大学英语学习目标：经过一个学期的学习，掌握新词，使累计领会式词汇达到，其中复用式词汇单词。
具体标准：读：阅读速度达到，准确率为。
完成总阅读量万。
听：能听懂语速每分钟的一般性会话、报道和讲座。
说：能就一主题或图片或所学课文内容进行连续分钟左右的陈述。
写：能在分钟就各种题材写出词的短文，内容完整，语法正确，条理清晰，句子连贯。
译：翻译一定难度的英语文章段落，速度每小时词，翻译题材熟悉的汉语文章段落，速度为每小时词。
大学英语学习目标：新增词汇，累计领会式词汇达到，其中复用式单词。
具体标准为：读：阅读速度达到，准确率为。
完成总阅读量万。
听：能听懂语速每分钟的一般性会话、报道和讲座。
说：能就一主题或图片进行连续分钟左右的陈述。
写：能在分钟就各种题材写出词的短文，内容完整，语法正确，条理清晰，句子连贯。
译：翻译一定难度的英语文章段落，速度每小时词；翻译题材熟悉的汉语文章段落，速度为每小时词。
大学英语学习目标：新增词汇，累计领会式词汇达到，其中复用式单词。
具体标准为读：阅读速度达到，准确率为。
完成总阅读量万。
听：能听懂语速每分钟的一般性会话、报道和讲座。
说：能就一主题或图片进行连续分钟左右的较流利的陈述，对热门话题能进行一般性辩论。
写：能在分钟就各种题材写出词的短文，内容完整，语法正确，条理清晰，句子连贯。
译：翻译一定难度的英语文章段落，速度每小时词，翻译题材熟悉的汉语文章段落，速度为每小时词。
复旦大学本科生新生大学英语分级考试试卷样题
复旦大学本科生新生大学英语分级考试试卷样题复旦大学本科生新生大学英语分级考试试卷（样题）College English Placement TestPart I ListeningSection ADirections:In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) In a classroom.B) In a restaurant.C) In a registration office.D) In a library.2. A) To take a message.B) To look up the phone number in the directory.C) To connect Mr. Jones with Miss Ruth.D) To return the call.......Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. There are laws on the books to combat fraud, _______________ whether it is conducted through the mail, over the phone, or on the Internet.A) regardless of B) on account of C) on behalf of D) by virtue of2. The United States declared war on Britain in 1812. The first cause of the war was British interference ____________ American shipping.A) at B) to C) with D) on......Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:There's no doubt that primitive mankind first trod the world without the benefit of clothing. Historians suggest that thousands, perhaps millions of years passed before animal skins became fashionable. Then, sometime in the dim past, man discovered that the hair of certain animals pressed together stayed together. The fabric known as felt replaced animal skins. No one knows the age of felt - only that it was in use long before Neolithic man learned how to weave cloth a mere twelve thousand years ago.The manufacture of felt is simple. Seen through a microscope, the hair of many animals appears as a barbed strand, the barbsall pointing toward the tip of the hair. When a number of hairs are pressed together, those which lie in opposite directions unite barbs and resist efforts to pull them apart.Legend has it that St. Clement (patron saint of felt makers) discovered felt when, at the beginning of a long journey, he put carded wool between his feet and the soles of his sandals. When he reached his destination, he found no carded wool in his sandals. The wool had been compressed into felt.1. This passage is about ________________________.A) how to weave clothB) the first man-made fabricC) St. Clement, inventor of the scandalD) the manufacture of artificial hides2. Before the invention of felt, man was forced _____________________________.A) to wear clothes of woven fabricB) to swing naked through the treesC) to wear sandals made of carded woolD) to wear the skins of animals3. The manufacture of felt uses ___________________________.A) a chemical reaction between wool and leatherB) pressure applied over a period of timeC) the strange physical characteristics of some animal hairsD) the wool carder and the microscope4. The author considered felt as _________________________.A) the gift of St. Clement to manB) the bridge between animal hides and woven clothC) a strong, lightweight, durable fabricD) a material used for padding sandals5. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to______________________.A) give the age, manufacturing process and origin of feltB) reason why felt was not discovered earlierC) make a comparison of the merits of felt and woolD) show different viewpoints of the importance of felt......。
复旦大学插班生英语考试真题及答案
复旦大学插班生英语考试真题及答案Fudan University is one of the top universities in China, known for its rigorous academic standards and competitive admissions process. Every year, thousands of students apply to Fudan University in the hopes of furthering their education and pursuing their dreams. For some students, however, the traditional admissions process might not be feasible due to various reasons. In such cases, Fudan University offers the option of transferring as a "插班生" or an intercalating student.In order to be considered for transfer as an intercalating student, candidates are required to take an English proficiency test. This test assesses the candidate's ability to understand and communicate in English, as English is the medium of instruction for many courses at Fudan University. Below are the sample questions and answers for the English proficiency test for intercalating students at Fudan University:Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below: Passage:Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. With rising global temperatures and extreme weatherevents becoming more frequent, it is crucial that we take action to mitigate the impact of climate change. While governments play a crucial role in implementing policies to reduce carbon emissions, individuals can also make a difference by reducing their carbon footprint through sustainable lifestyle choices.1. What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: Climate change2. What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?Answer: Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint through sustainable lifestyle choices.Section 2: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio clip and answer the following questions:Audio Clip:Interviewer: Can you tell us about your experience studying abroad?Candidate: Sure. I studied in the United States for one year as an exchange student. It was an incredible experience and I learned a lot about American culture and language.1. Where did the candidate study abroad?Answer: The candidate studied in the United States.2. How long did the candidate study abroad for?Answer: The candidate studied abroad for one year.Section 3: WritingWrite a short paragraph (100-150 words) on the following topic: "The importance of education in shaping the future."Sample answer: Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and societies. It equips individuals with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in a rapidly changing world. Education also fosters critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving abilities, which are essential for addressing complex global challenges. Furthermore, education promotes social mobility and reduces inequalities by providing opportunities for individuals to achieve their full potential. In short, education is the key to unlocking a brighter and more prosperous future for all.Overall, the English proficiency test for intercalating students at Fudan University is designed to assess candidates' language skills and readiness for studying in an English-speaking academic environment. By preparing for the test and demonstrating proficiency in English, candidates can increase their chances ofsuccessfully transferring to Fudan University as intercalating students.。
复旦大学学术英语综合教程理工答案
复旦大学学术英语综合教程理工答案1、Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ one? [单选题] *A. niceB. largeC. nicerD. larger(正确答案)2、My father always gets up early. He’s never late _______ work. [单选题] *A. toB. for(正确答案)C. onD. at3、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister4、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to5、The secretary was asked to_____of the waste paper on the desk. [单选题] *A.disappearB.dispose(正确答案)C.declareD.got rid6、Bill Gates is often thought to be the richest man in the world. _____, his personal life seems not luxury. [单选题] *A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. However(正确答案)D. Besides7、( ) _____ New York _____ London have traffic problems. [单选题] *A. All…andB. Neither….norC. Both…and(正确答案)D. Either…or8、Jack would rather spend time complaining than_____the problem by himself. [单选题] *A.solve(正确答案)B.solvedC.solvesD.to solve9、Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _______ is noisy. [单选题] *A. anotherB. the other(正确答案)C. othersD. other10、Becky is having a great time ______ her aunt in Shanghai. （）[单选题] *A. to visitB. visitedC. visitsD. visiting(正确答案)11、They will hold the party if they _____ the project on time. [单选题] *A. will completeB. complete(正确答案)C．completedD. had completed12、Don’t ______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worriedB. worry(正确答案)C. worried aboutD. worry about13、26．—Mary, is this your pen?—No, it isn't. ________ is black. [单选题] * A．MyB．IC．MeD．Mine(正确答案)14、He often comes to work early and he is _______ late for work. [单选题] *A. usuallyB. never(正确答案)C. oftenD. sometimes15、I don’t like snakes, so I ______ read anything about snakes.（）[单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never(正确答案)16、There are sixty _______ in an hour. [单选题] *A. hoursB. daysC. minutes(正确答案)D. seconds17、How I wish I（）to repair the watch! I only made it worse. [单选题] *A. had triedB. hadn't tried(正确答案)C. have triedD.didn't try18、60．—Are you ready?—Yes. We can start ________ any time. [单选题] *A．at(正确答案)B．inC．toD．for19、This is the news _______ you want to know. [单选题] *A. that(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. who20、( ) She keeps on learning English all the time. So far, she______three books of New Concept English. [单选题] *A. has learned(正确答案)B. have learnedC. had learnedD. learn21、--Jimmy, you are supposed to?_______ your toys now.--Yes, mom. [单选题] *A. put upB. put onC. put away(正确答案)D. put down22、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.（）[单选题] *A. takes(正确答案)B. spendsC. costsD. brings23、I tell my mother not ______ me.（）[单选题] *A. worry aboutB. to worry about(正确答案)C. worry withD. to worry with24、63．There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] *A．too much(正确答案)B．much tooC．too manyD．many too25、Some students are able to find jobs after graduation while _____will return to school for an advanced degree. [单选题] *A. otherB. anotherC. others(正确答案)D. the other26、( ). I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A. interesting interestedB. interested interesting(正确答案)C. interested interestedD. interesting interesting27、Yesterday I _______ a book.It was very interesting. [单选题] *A. lookedB. read(正确答案)C. watchedD. saw28、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort29、They returned successfully from ______ moon to _____ earth. [单选题] *A. /; /B. /; theC. the; the(正确答案)D. the; /30、These plastics flowers look so_____that many people think they are real. [单选题] *A.beautifulB.artificialC.natural(正确答案)D.similar。
医学英语临床英语复旦大学答案
医学英语临床英语复旦大学答案1、I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real（）must be about 500 dollars. [单选题] *A. feeB. value(正确答案)C. priceD. fare2、( ) ________ large the library is! [单选题] *A. WhatB. What aC. How(正确答案)D. How a3、I walked too much yesterday and （）are still aching now. [单选题] *A. my leg's musclesB. my leg muscles(正确答案)C. my muscles' of legD. my legs' muscles4、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸）. [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out5、My friend and classmate Selina（)running in her spare time. [单选题] *A.likeB. likes (正确答案)C. is likedD. is liking6、I paid twenty yuan _______ the book. [单选题] *A. offB. backC. for(正确答案)D. with7、If you get _______, you can have some bread on the table. [单选题] *A. happyB. hungry(正确答案)C. worriedD. sad8、He does ______ in math.（）[单选题] *A. goodB. betterC. well(正确答案)D. best9、The children ______ visiting the museum. [单选题] *A. look overB. look forward to(正确答案)C. look forD. look after10、The manager isn’t in at the moment. May I _______ a message? [单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. makeC. haveD. keep11、Three ______ died of water pollution last winter. [单选题] *A. hundreds of villagersB. hundred villagers(正确答案)C. hundreds villagersD. hundred of villagers12、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!（）[单选题] *A. wasteB. interestC. stress(正确答案)D. fairness13、There is a popular belief _____schools don’t pay any attention to spelling. [单选题] *A.that(正确答案)B.whichC.whatD.whose14、It _______ him ten minutes to solve the problem. [单选题] *A. spentB. took(正确答案)C. costD. paid15、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair16、33．Will Mary's mother ______ this afternoon? [单选题] *A．goes to see a filmB．go to the filmC．see a film(正确答案)D．goes to the film17、Look at those black clouds! Take ______ umbrella or ______ raincoat with you. （）[单选题] *A. a; anB. an; a(正确答案)C. an; anD. a; a18、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *A. get offB. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on19、_______ is on September the tenth. [单选题] *A. Children’s DayB. Teachers’Day(正确答案)C. Women’s DayD. Mother’s Day20、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when21、My brother often does ______ homework first after school.（）[单选题] *A. heB. his(正确答案)C. sheD. her22、The traffic jams often happen in _______ hours. [单选题] *A. lunchB. workC. leisureD. rush(正确答案)23、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.（）[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)24、The bookshop is far away. You’d better _______. [单选题] *A. by the busB. by busC. take busD. take?the bus(正确答案)25、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun26、John had planned to leave but he decided to stay in the hotel for _____ two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. another(正确答案)C. the otherD. others27、16．Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] *A．haveB．make(正确答案)C．doD．take28、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维29、One effective（）of learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context. [单选题] *A. approach(正确答案)B. wayC. mannerD. road30、—Tony, it’s cold outside. ______ wear a jacket?—OK, mom.（）[单选题] *A. Why not(正确答案)B. Why don’tC. Why did youD. Why do you。
医学英语复旦大学答案unit1
医学英语复旦大学答案unit11、There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend.（）[单选题] *A. isB. haveC. will be(正确答案)D. will have2、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的3、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.（）[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also4、Chinese is one of ____ most widely used languages in ____ world. [单选题] *A. a, theB. /, theC. the, the(正确答案)D. a, /5、You _____ smoke in the library, or you will be driven away. [单选题] *A. can'tB. mustn't(正确答案)C. will notD. may not6、The strawberries ______ fresh. Can I taste (品尝) one?（）[单选题] *A. watchB. tasteC. soundD. look(正确答案)7、Li Jing often helps me ______ my geography.（）[单选题] *A. atB. inC. ofD. with(正确答案)8、If you get _______, you can have some bread on the table. [单选题] *A. happyB. hungry(正确答案)C. worriedD. sad9、Becky is having a great time ______ her aunt in Shanghai. （）[单选题] *A. to visitB. visitedC. visitsD. visiting(正确答案)10、It is reported（）three people were badly injured in the traffic accident. [单选题] *A. whichB. that(正确答案)C.whileD.what11、____ of my parents has been to my school, so they know _____ of my classmates. [单选题] *A. Neither, none(正确答案)B. No one, noneC. None, no oneD. Neither, no one12、80．Thousands of ________ from other countries visit the village every year. [单选题] *A．robotsB．postcardsC．tourists(正确答案)D．bridges13、—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown?—Sally came in. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. （）[单选题] *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正确答案)14、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. （）[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemC. I disagreeD. No, thanks15、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to16、In the future, people ______ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold, and cool when they’re hot.（）[单选题] *A. wearB. woreC. are wearingD. will wear(正确答案)17、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a18、( ) --------Please take my seat here.-------- __________________________. [单选题]*A. That is nice of you(正确答案)B. I think it is my seatC. No, you sit hereD. I don’t think it’s a good seat.19、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding20、The classmates can' t（）Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say21、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night22、Words are windows（）you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose23、The scenery is so beautiful. Let’s _______. [单选题] *A. take photos(正确答案)B. take mapsC. take busD. take exams24、You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. _____, he is your grandfather. [单选题] *A. After all(正确答案)B. Above allC. In allD. At all25、Since we have _____ money left,we can't afford the expensive computer. [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few26、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until27、Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support28、Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. [单选题] *A. turn on(正确答案)B. turn upC. turn offD. turn down29、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet?_______ at the airport. [单选题] *A. herB. youC. him(正确答案)D. them30、—Why is Mary asking Bob about the school trip? —Because she wants to know ______.（）[单选题] *A. how does he think of the tripB. what does he think of the tripC. what he likes the tripD. how he likes the trip(正确答案)。
复旦大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题附参考答案和解析
复旦大学20XX年博士研究生入学考试英语试题附参考答案和解析Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure （15 points）Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ with a single line through center.1．Official figures show that unemployment ______ in November and then fell slowly over the next two months.A．plodded B．peeped C．plunged D．peaked2．The old lady was immediately sent to a nearby hospital when she ______ from heat stroke.A．passed away B．passed off C．passed out D．passed by 3．Her spirits ______ at the thought of all the work she had to do that morning.A．sagged B．sacked C．saddled D．scored4．Jack would rather his younger sister ______ in the same hospital as he does.A．worked B．works C．to work D．work5．Jane was badly taken in when she paid $ 300 for that second-hand bicycle; it was not worth ______.A．that all much B．all that much C．much all that D．that much all6．A patient crowd had ______ around the entrance to the theatre, hoping to catch a glimpse of the stars of the show.A．contracted B．consulted C．contemplated D．congregated 7．UN diplomats are suspicious that the country's ______ weapons programme may be broader than reported.A．flail B．clandestine C．temperate D．fake8．Fortunately the acting and photography are so good that they somehow manage to ______ the limitations of the film plot.A．trace B．transcend C．tranquilize D．trail9．When the report was published, various environmental groups criticized it for being too ______.A．alert B．zealous C．meek D．gregarious10．Her friends helped her ______ after her sister was killed in a car crash.A．pull off B．pull out C．pull through D．pull on11．Nell's father said to him that he was ______ dog to learn new tricks.A．so old a B．a too old C．too old a D．a so old12．The skipper was not willing to risk ______ his ship through the straits until he could see where he was going.A．taking B．to take C．having taken D．being taken13．We were running out of money and things were looking ______.A．grim B．glossy C．gorgeous D．gracious14．If law and order ______ not maintained, neither the citizens nor their properties are safe.A．were B．are C．is D．was15．He saw writers and artists as being important to the state for they could ______.credibility on the regime.A．bestow B．embrace C．disperse D．undertake16．When import taxes on goods are high, there is a greater chance that they will be ______.A．bartered B．counterfeited C．manufactured D．smuggled 17．There's been so little rain, the forest is ______ to go up in flames at any moment.A．precarious B．feeble C．convenient D．liable18．The school's development committee has deliberated the question ______ great length.A．on B．along C．at D．for19．On a Summer evening it is ______ to hear the joyful sound of the shepherd's flute floating across the valley.A．treacherous B．enchanting C．rash D．furtive20．Let's ______ the arrangements with the others before we make a decision.A．talk over B．talk into C．talk down D．talk round21．He'll have to ______ the music when his parents find out he's been missing school.A．listen to B．compose C．face D．play22．Her eyes were shining brightly and her face was suffused ______ color.A．with B．in C．by D．of23．In my opinion Elizabeth and Henry are not ______ friends as lovers.A．too much B．as much C．very much D．so much24．Yesterday my brother ______ with his girlfriend over where to go on holiday.A．fell off B．fell out C．fell away D．fell apart25．The writer ______ the newspaper readers against buying shares without getting good advice first.A．spurred B．menaced C．cautioned D．induced26．Some of his colleagues say he's loud and ______ and that everyone hates him.A．obnoxious B．straightforward C．considerate D．genial 27．She claims that the pressure on public hospitals could be ______ by combining medical resources in the public and private sectors．A．relieved B．replaced C．retrieved D．resurrected28．Please ______ it that the door is locked before you leave.A．see through B．see to C．see into D．see after29．I will ______ you personally responsible if anything goes wrong in this project.A．get B．hold C．let D．have30．The burglars ______ the house but found nothing valuable.A．ransacked B．besieged C．mortgaged D．renovatedPart ⅡReading Comprehension （40 points）Directions：There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ with a single line through the center.Passage OneNowadays, with plentiful ice and electric churning, few people recall the shared excitement of the era when making ice cream was a rarely scheduled event. Then the iceman brought to the back door, on special order, a handsome 2-foot-square cube of cold crystal and everyone in the family took a turn at the crank. The critical question among us children was, of course, who might lick the dasher. A century or so ago the novelist Stendhal knew only hand-churned ice cream and, when he first tasted it, exclaimed, “What a pity this isn't a sin!”Hand-churning is still tops for perfectionists for no power-driven machine has yet been invented that can achieve a comparable texture. Even French Pot, the very best commercial method for making ice cream, calls for finishing by hand．Ice creams are based on carefully cooked well-chilled syrups and heavy custards, added to unwhipped cream. No form of vanilla flavoring can surpass that of vanilla sugar or of the bean itself, steeped in a hot syrup. If sweetened frozen fruits are incorporated into the cream mixture instead of flesh fruits, be sure to adjust sugar content accordingly.Make up mixtures for chum-frozen ice creams the day before you freeze, to increase fill the container only 3/4 full to permit expansion. To pack the freezer, allow 3 to 6 quarts of chipped or cracked ice to 1 cup of coarse rock salt. Pack about 1/3 of the freezer with ice and add layers of salt and ice around the container until the freezer is full. Allow the pack to stand about 3 minutes before you start turning. Turn slowly at first, about 40 revolutions a minute, until a slight pull is felt. Then triple speed for 5 to 6 minutes. If any additions, such as finely cut candied or flesh fruits or nuts are to be made, do so at this point. Then repack and taper off the churning to about 80 revolutions a minute for a few minutes more. The cream should be ready in 10 to 20 minutes, depending on the quality.If the ice cream or ice is to be used at once, it should be frozen harder than if you plan to serve it later. Should the interval be 2 hours or more, packing will firm it. To pack, pour off the salt water in the freezer and wipe off the lid. Remove the dasher carefully, making sure that no salt or water gets into the cream container. Scrape the cream down from the sides of the container. Place a cork in the lid and replace the lid. Repack the container in the freezer with additional ice and salt, using the same proportions as before. Cover the freezer with newspapers, a piece of carpet or other heavy material.The cream should be smooth when served. If it proves granular, you used too much salt in the packing mixture, overfilled the inner container with the ice cream mixture or turned too rapidly. If you are making a large quantity with the idea of storing some in the deep-freeze, package in sizes you plan on serving. Should ice cream be allowed to melt even slightly and is then refrozen, it loses in volume and even more in good texture.31．In the first paragraph, “took a turn at the crank” could be paraphrased ______.A．“helped to mix the ice cream”B．“ate some ice cream”C．“helped break up the ice with a hammer”D．“protected the ice cream from children”32．According to the writer truly perfect ice cream ______.A．is now common and inexpensive at most storesB．is only possible with hand laborC．should be melted and then refrozenD．needs to be a sin33．When ice cream is being hand-churned it is surrounded by a mixture of ______.A．syrup and cream B．syrup and iceC．salt and ice D．flesh fruit and ice34．In paragraph 4, “taper off” means ______.A．cut up B．stop C．speed up D．slow down35．This passage reflects an era when ______.A．people liked a little salt in their ice creamB．making ice cream was an occasional form of family entertainmentC．ice cream was not popularD．people did not knew now to make cheese with their creamPassage TwoFood and drink play a major role in Christmas celebrations in most countries, but in few more so than in Mexico. Many families over the festive season will do little more than cook and ingest a seemingly constant cycle of tortillas, fried beans, meat both roasted and stewed, and sticky desserts for days on end．Thus does the extended family keep on extending—further and further over their collective waistlines.Lucky them, you might think. Except that Mexico's bad eating habits are leading to a health crisis that most Mexicans seem blissfully unaware of. Obesity and its related disorder, diabetes, are now major health concerns in a country where large rural regions are still concerned more with under- than with over-nourishment. In its perennial rivalry with the United States, Mexico has at last found an area in which it can match its northern neighbor—mouthful for mouthful.The statistics are impressive, and alarming. According to the OECD, Mexico is now thesecond fattest nation in that group of 30 countries A health poll in 1999 found that 35% of women were overweight, and another 24% technically obese. Juan Rivera，an official at the National Institute of Public Health, says that the combined figure for men would be about 55%, and that a similar poll to be carried out next year will show the fat quotient rising. Only the United States, with combined figures of over 60%, is a head.That situation also varies geographically. Although Mexicans populate the north of their country more sparsely than the south, they make up for it weight-wise. A study published by the Pan-American Health Organization a month ago showed that in the mostly Hispanic population that lives on either side of the American-Mexican border, fully 74%of men and 70％of women are either over weight or obese.Moreover, even experts have been surprised by how rapidly the nation has swollen. Whereas the 1999 poll showed 59％of women overweight or obese, only 11 years previously that figure was just 33 %. Nowhere is the transformation more noticeable than in the prevalence of diabetes, closely linked to over-eating and obesity. In 1968, says Joel Rodriguez of the Mexican Diabetes Federation, the disease was in 35th place as a direct cause of mortality in Mexico, but now it occupies first place, above both cancer and heart disease. With about 6.5m diabetics out of a population of 100m, Mexico now has a higher rate than any other large country in the world. Not surprisingly, Mr. Rodriguez argues that Mexi co is in the grip of an “epidemic”.Nor does it tax the brain much to work out that the causes of these explosions in obesity and diabetes are the Mexican diet and a lack of exercise. For most Mexicans, food consumption, not just at Christmas but all year round, is an unvarying combination of refried beans, tortillas, meat and refrescos, or fizzy drinks; they consume 101 liters of cola drinks per person per year, just a little less than Americans and three times as much as Brazilians.Meanwhile, the lack of exercise, Mr. Rivera argues, is a symptom of rapid urbanization over the past 30 years. Obesity and diabetes rates remain slightly lower in rural areas, indicating that manual labor endures as an effective way to stave off weight gain. In Mexico City, though, pollution and crime have progressively driven people out of the parks and the streets, so most now walk as little as possible—preferably no further than from the valet-parking service to the restaurant. To combat the fat, health professionals say that the country must first realize that it is indeed in the grip of an epidemic．Other diseases, such as AIDS and cancer, have captured mostof the publicity in recent years; obesity and diabetes have been comparatively neglected.But these are also, as in other developing countries, mainly problems of the urban poor. It is a symptom of their growing prosperity that these parts of the population have, probably for the first time, almost unlimited access to the greatest amount of calories for the smallest amount of money. But with little knowledge of nutritional values, their diets are now unbalanced and unhealthy.Low-carb products and other dietary imports from the United States have already made an appearance on the posher Mexican supermarket shelves. They may go into be shopping baskets of the rake-thin and utterly unrepresentative models who dominate the country's advertising hoardings. But they are still comparatively expensive. For the heaving mass of the population, things may have to get worse before the government, doctors and consumers realize that things have got to start getting better.36．The phrase “on end” in the first paragraph can be replaced by ______.A．until all been consumed B．uprightC．continuously D．until the last day37．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A．Mexicans are eating a lot because of the country's affluence.B．Mexicans can match Americans in the nourishment of their diet.C．Mexicans only overeat during festive seasons.D．Mexico is now the second fattest nation in this world.38．Judging by the context, the word “perennial” in the second paragraph most probably means ______.A．perpetual B．recurring C．transient D．perilous39．Which is the most significant cause of mortality in Mexico?A．Cancer. B．Heart disease. C．Diabetes. D．Epidemic.40．It is known from the passage that from 1988 to 1999 the figure of women overweight or obese in Mexico rose by ______.A．30% B．26% C．35% D．55%Passage ThreeWhen you are small, all ambitions fall into one grand category：when I'm grown up. When I'm grown up, you say, I'll go up in space. I'm going to be an author. I'll kill them all and thenthey'll be sorry. I'll be married in a cathedral with sixteen bridesmaids in pink lace. I'll have a puppy of my own and no one will be able to take him away.None of it ever happens, of course—or dam little, but the fantasies give you the idea that there is something to grow up for. Indeed one of the saddest things about gilded adolescence is the feeling that from eighteen on, it's all downhill; I read with horror of an American hippie wedding where someone said to the groom (age twenty), “You seem so kind a grown up somehow”, and the lad had to go around seeking reassurance that he wasn't, no, really he wasn't. A determination to be better adults than the present incumbents is fine, but to refuse to grow up at all is just plain unrealism.Right, so then you get some of what you want, or something like it, or something that will do all right; and for years you are too busy to do more than live in the present and put one foot in front of the other; your goals stretching little beyond the day when the boss has a stroke or the moment when the children can bring you tea in bed—and the later moment when they actually bring you hot tea, not mostly slopped in the saucer. However, I have now discovered an even sweeter category of ambition. When my children are grown up …When my children are grown up I'll learn to fly an aer o plane. I will career round the sky, knowing that if I do “go pop” there will be no little ones to suffer shock and maladjustment; that even if the worst does come to the worst I will at least dodge the geriatric ward and all that looking for your glasses in order to see where you've left your teeth. When my children are grown up I'll have fragile, lovely things on low tables; I'll have a white carpet; I'll go to the pictures in the afternoon. When the children are grown up I'll actually be able to do a day's work in day, instead of spread over three, and go away for a weekend without planning as if for a trip to the Moon. When I'm grown up—I mean when they're grown up—I'll be free.Of course, I know it's got to get worse before it gets better. Twelve-year-olds, I'm told, don't go to tend at seven, so you don't even get your evenings; once they're past ten you have to start worrying about their friends instead of simply shooting the intruders off the doorstep, and to settle down to a steady ten years of criticism of everything you've ever thought or done or worn. Boys, it seems, may be less of a trial then girls, since they can't get pregnant and they don't borrow your clothes—if they do borrow your clothes, of course, you've got even more to worry about.The young don't respect their parents any more, that's what. Goodness, how sad,still, likeeating snails, it might be all right once you've got over the idea: it might let us off having to bother quite so much with them when the time comes. But one is simply not going to be able to drone away one’s days, toothless by the fire, brooding on the past.41．What interests the writer about young children is that they ______.A．have so many unselfish ambitions B．have such long-term ambitionsC．don't all want to be spacemen D．all long for adult pleasures42．The writer maintains that fantasies ______.A．satisfy ambition B．lessen ambitionC．stimulate ambition D．frustrate ambition43．What does the writer feel is wrong with the modern generation?A．Their wanting to grow up. B．Their not wanting to grow up.C．Their wanting to improve adults. D．Their not wanting to improve adults.44．The writer feels that as an adult one must ______.A．achieve one's ambitions at all costsB．continue to be ambitiousC．find a compromise between ambition and realityD．give up all one's earlier ambitions45．When the children leave home, the writer thinks that ______.A．there will be compensations B．she will be delightedC．she will be desolated D．there will be nothing to doPassage FourFor years, pediatricians didn't worry much about treating hypertension in their patients. After all, kids grow so fast, it's hard keeping up with their shoe size, let alone their blood pressure. Sure, hypertension in adults places them at greater risk of heart attack and stroke. But nobody likes the idea of starting youngsters on blood-pressure medicine they could wind up taking the rest of their lives. Who knows what previously unheard of side effects could crop up after five or six decades of daily use? The rationale has been: kids grow out of so many things, maybe they'll grow out of this too.Now, though, comes word that high blood pressure can be destructive even in childhood. According to a recent report in the journal Circulation, 19 of 130 children with high bloodpressure developed a dangerous thickening of the heart muscle that, in adults at least, has been linked to heart failure. “No one knows if this pattern holds true for younger patients as well,” says Dr. Stephen Daniels, a pediatric cardiologist who led the study at Children's Hospital Medical Center in Cincinnati, Ohio. “But it's worrisome.”Who's most at risk? Boys more than girls, especially boys who are overweight. Their heart works so hard to force blood through extra layers of fat that its walls grow more dense. Then, after decades of straining, it grows too big to pump blood very well. Fortunately, the abnormal thickening can be spotted by ultrasound. And in most case, getting that blood pressure under control—through weight loss and exercise or, as a last resort, drug treatment—allows the overworked muscle to shrink to normal size.How can you tell if yours are like the 670,000 American children ages 10 to 18 with high blood pressure? It's not the sort of thing you can catch by putting your child's arm in a cuff at the free monitoring station in your local grocery. You should have a test done by a doctor, who will consult special tables that indicate the normal range of blood pressure for a particular child's age, height and sex. If the doctor finds an abnormal result he will repeat the test over a period of months to make sure the reading isn't a fake. He'll also check, whether other conditions, like kidney disease, could he the source of the trouble. Because hypertension can be hard to detect, the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute recommends annual blood pressure checks for every child over age 3．About half the cases of hypertension stem directly from kids being overweight. And the problem is likely to grow. Over the past 30 years the proportion of children in the US who are overweight has doubled, from 5 % to 11%, or 4.7 million kids.You can keep your children from joining their ranks by clearing the junk food from your pantry and hooking your kids—the earlier the better—on healthy, attractive snacks like fruits (try freezing some grapes) or carrot sticks with salsa. Not only will they lower your children's blood pressure；these foods will also boost their immune system and unclog their plumbing. Meanwhile, make sure your kids spend more time on the playground than with their Play Station. Even if they don't shed a pound, vigorous exercise will help keep their blood vessels nice and wide, lowering their blood pressure. And of course, they'll be more likely to eat right and exercise if you set a good example.46．This piece of writing is mainly addressed to ______.A．parents B．boys C．gifts D．pediatrician47．The word “unclog” in paragraph 6 can be replaced by ______.A．fix B．clear C．hinder D．dismantle48．By saying “It's not the sort of thing you can catch by putting your child's arm in a cuff at the free monitoring station in your local grocery”, the writer implies ______.A．hypertension is hard to detectB．children often refuse to have their blood pressure testedC．you'll have to pay a lot of money if you want to have your child's blood pressure checked in a groceryD．in a local grocery, you are free to determine how to have your child's blood pressure examined49．Which of the following is not suggested by the writer to control hypertension?A．Drug treatments. B．Weight loss.C．Exercise. D．Overwork.50．We can conclude from the passage that ______.A．children with hypertension are unlikely to suffer from heart attack and strokeB．parent's blood pressure decides their children's blood pressureC．besides overweight, there are other factors resulting in hypertensionD．vigorous exercise sometimes will lead to heart troublePart ⅢCloze (10 points)Directions：Fill in each of the following blanks with ONE word to complete the meaning of the passage. Write your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅱ.Even geologist is familiar with the erosion cycle. No sooner has an area of land been raised above sea-level than it becomes subject to the erosive forces of nature. The rain beats down on the ground and washed 51 the finer particles, sweeping them into rivulets and into rivers and out to sea. The frost freezes the rain water in cracks of the rocks and breaks 52 even the hardest of the constituents of the earth's crust. Blocks of rock dislodged at high levels are brought down by the force of gravity. Alternate heating and 53 of bare rock surfaces causes their disintegration. In the dry regions of the world the wind is a powerful force in removing materialfrom one area to another. All this is natural. But nature has also provided certain defensive forces. Bare rock surfaces are in 54 course protected by soil, itself dependent initially on the weathering of the rocks. Slowly 55 surely, different types of soil with differing “profiles” evolve the main types depending primarily on the climate. The protective soil covering, once it is formed, is hold together by the growth of vegetation. Grass and herbaceous plants, 56 long, branching tenuous roots, hold firmly together the surface particles. The 57 is true with the forest cover. The heaviest tropical downpours beating on the leaves of the giant trees reach the ground only 58 spray, gently watering the surface layers and penetrating along the long passages provided by the roots to the lower levels of the soil. The soil, thus protected by grass, herb, or trees, furnishes a quiet habitat for a myriad varied organisms—earthworms that importantly modify the soil, bacteria, active in their work of converting 59 leaves and decaying vegetation into humus and food for the growing plants. Chemical action is constantly taking 60 ; soil acids attack mineral particles and salts in solution move from one layer in the soil to another.Part ⅣTranslation (20 points)Section A (10 points)Directions：Put the following passage into Chinese.Dun took a deep breath, thinking over what had been said and searching in his mind for a possible course of action. Not for the first time in his flying career, he felt himself in the grip of a cute sense of apprehension, only this time his awareness of his responsibility for the safety of a huge, complex aircraft and nearly sixty lives was tinged with a sudden icy premonition of disaster. Was this, then what it felt like? Older pilots, those who had been in combat in the war, always maintained that if you kept at the game long enough you'd buy it in the end. How was it that in the space of half an hour a normal, everyday, routing flight, carrying a crowd of happy football fans, could change into a nightmare nearly four miles above the earth, something that would shriek across the front pages of a hundred newspapers?Section B(10 points)Directions：Put the following passage into English．在美国历史上人们最津津乐道的政治问题恐怕就是法律与秩序。
上海市复旦大学附属中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末考试试题含解析
上海市复旦大学附属中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末考试试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．It’s certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A．on the contrary B．in addition C．on the other hand D．in that case2．Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare — you must learn to ________. A．support B．careC．spare D．share3．Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is ______ to be someone in this district who remembers him.A．content B．opposedC．bound D．restricted4．The little girl ________ a foreign language fairly quickly.A．picked up B．got up C．stepped up D．made up5．As I opened my eyes, in ______ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.A．whatever B．however C．whichever D．wherever6．—What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?—Not so good. Actually I feel like ______ for I’ve made little progress in Maths. A．Daniel in the lion’s den B．Achilles’ heelC．a good Samaritan D．a sacred cow7．Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A．with what to B．with that she can C．in which to D．with which to8．－Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?A．No way B．Never mind C．Not at all D．No problem9．— You should have helped your mom wash the dishes．—I meant ．But she is always telling me to study．A．to do B．to C．doing so D．doing10．The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.A．why B．thatC．what D．how11．The room ______ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in．A．measuring B．measures C．to be measured D．measured12．I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I don’t have enoug h money to buy .A．it B．one C．that D．this13．Good food，good sleep，no exercise．That's he gained weight．A．how B．when C．what D．whether14．Parents often tell their children that they __________ take candy from strangers. A．needn't B．wouldn't C．shouldn't D．daren't15．—What’s up? Y ou look down. —I have piles of papers ________, but I type so slowly.A．to be typed B．typed C．to type D．being typed16．—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?—Yes. You have to wear another pair.A．washing B．have washedC．being washed D．having washed17．Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _____ to its original appearance.A．restored B．deliveredC．transferred D．drafted18．Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s firs t gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track men’s 500m. A．to B．byC．with D．in19．The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already ______for a big meal．A. being laid B．laying C．to lay D．laid20．--- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?--- ______ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A．None of your business．B．It depends.C．Why not? D．I don’t think so.第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
复旦英语考研试题及答案
复旦英语考研试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "phenomenon" can be translated into Chinese as:A. 现象B. 现象学C. 现象论D. 现象界答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of English phonetics?A. Syllabic consonantsB. StressC. IntonationD. Tones答案：D3. In English grammar, the structure "Noun + Prepositional Phrase" is known as:A. Noun phraseB. Verb phraseC. Adjective phraseD. Adverbial phrase答案：A4. The sentence "He is a man of great learning" uses which figure of speech?A. MetaphorB. SimileC. PersonificationD. Hyperbole答案：A5. The phrase "break the ice" is an example of:A. EuphemismB. OxymoronC. IdiomD. Proverb答案：C6. Which of the following is a common English compound word?A. BlackboardB. GreenhouseC. RedwoodD. Blueberry答案：A7. The tense used in the sentence "I will have finished the project by the end of this month" is:A. Future PerfectB. Present PerfectC. Past PerfectD. Future Simple答案：A8. In English, the word "either" is used to indicate:A. Choice between twoB. All of three or moreC. None of twoD. None of three or more答案：A9. The word "unique" is an example of what type of adjective?A. SuperlativeB. ComparativeC. PositiveD. Irregular答案：C10. The sentence "She is the only one of the students who has been to Paris" uses the:A. Simple present tenseB. Present perfect tenseC. Simple past tenseD. Present continuous tense答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The word "economy" can be spelled as both "economy" and _______.答案：economies12. The past tense of "begin" is _______.答案：began13. The comparative form of "big" is _______.答案：bigger14. The phrase "at the same time" means _______.答案：simultaneously15. The infinitive form of "to be" is _______.答案：be16. The word "environment" is often used as a _______.答案：noun17. The phrase "in a hurry" means _______.答案：quickly18. The word "unique" has _______ comparative or superlative form.答案：no19. The word "however" is used to show _______.答案：concession20. The phrase "on the other hand" is used to show _______.答案：contrast三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）[文章略]21. What is the main idea of the passage?答案：[根据文章内容给出答案]22. According to the author, why is it important to learn English?答案：[根据文章内容给出答案]23. What does the author suggest as the best way to learn English?答案：[根据文章内容给出答案]24. What is the author's opinion on the use of technology in language learning?答案：[根据文章内容给出答案]25. What conclusion does the author draw in the passage?答案：[根据文章内容给出答案]四、翻译题（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）26. Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways."答案：[翻译答案]27. Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "Despite the challenges, she remained optimistic about the future."答案：[翻译答案]五、写作题（共30分）28. Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic "The Influence of Social Media on Modern Society."[写作答案略]注意：请根据具体文章内容和题目要求给出相应的答案。
复旦大学英语试题及答案
复旦大学英语试题及答案一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. CarrotC. StrawberryD. Banana答案：B2. The word "anonymous" means:A. KnownB. FamousC. UnknownD. Popular答案：C3. The opposite of "advance" is:A. RetreatB. DelayC. ProgressD. Promote答案：B4. In the sentence "He is a man of few words," the phrase "a man of few words" means:A. A man who speaks a lotB. A man who is very talkativeC. A man who speaks very littleD. A man who is very quiet答案：C5. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A. Cooling something downB. Starting a fireC. Making a situation less tenseD. Freezing something答案：C6. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like to eat vegetables.B. She doesn't like eating vegetables.C. She don't likes to eat vegetables.D. She doesn't likes eating vegetables.答案：B7. The word "chronic" is often used to describe a condition that is:A. TemporaryB. SevereC. Long-lastingD. Mild答案：C8. In the phrase "hit the books," "hit" means:A. To physically strikeB. To study hardC. To missD. To read casually答案：B9. The word "meticulous" is closest in meaning to:A. CarelessB. ConfusedC. ThoroughD. Indifferent答案：C10. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is:A. DifficultB. ExpensiveC. EasyD. Tasty答案：C二、填空题（共10分，每题2分）11. The _______ of the meeting has been postponed due to bad weather.答案：schedule12. She is an _______ person, always ready to help others.答案：altruistic13. The _______ of the old building was a great loss to the community.答案：destruction14. He has a _______ memory and can remember dates and events with ease.答案：eidetic15. The _______ of the novel was so vivid that the readerfelt as if they were there.答案：description三、阅读理解（共30分，每题6分）16. Read the following passage and answer the question:Passage (略)What is the main idea of the passage?答案：[根据文章内容给出答案]17. What does the author suggest as the best way to deal with stress?答案：[根据文章内容给出答案]18. Why are some people more prone to stress than others?答案：[根据文章内容给出答案]19. What is the relationship between sleep and stress according to the passage?答案：[根据文章内容给出答案]20. How does the author conclude the passage?答案：[根据文章内容给出答案]四、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）21. In the following passage, fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word:Passage (略)[1] _______ [2] _______ [3] _______ [4] _______ [5] _______答案：[1] However [2] Despite [3] Consequently [4] Nevertheless [5] Therefore]五、翻译题（共20分，每题10分）22. Translate the following sentence into English:“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
复旦大学英语试题及答案
复旦大学英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A) AccommodationB) AccompanyC) AccompliceD) Acclimatization答案：D2. The sentence "She is an avid reader of science fiction." means that she:A) Dislikes science fiction.B) Reads science fiction frequently.C) Is a science fiction writer.D) Is a scientist.答案：B3. In the context of a business meeting, "to table a motion" means to:A) Put the motion on the table.B) Introduce a new topic.C) Delay the discussion of the motion.D) End the discussion of the motion.答案：C4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe:A) Starting a fire.B) Melting ice.C) Initiating a conversation.D) Cooling down a heated argument.答案：C5. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A) She don't like chocolate.B) They are going to the store.C) He is going to went to the park.D) We was planning to go to the movies.答案：B6. The word "peruse" in the sentence "She perused the document carefully" means:A) To glance at quickly.B) To read thoroughly.C) To ignore completely.D) To write the document.答案：B7. "A picture is worth a thousand words" is an idiom that suggests:A) A single image can convey more information than a lengthy description.B) A picture is more valuable than a thousand words.C) A thousand words are needed to describe a picture.D) Pictures are less informative than words.答案：A8. The verb "to mitigate" in the context of a legal dispute means to:A) Intensify the dispute.B) Settle the dispute.C) Reduce the severity of the dispute.D) Ignore the dispute.答案：C9. In a scientific context, "hypothesis" refers to:A) A proven fact.B) A testable explanation.C) A wild guess.D) A scientific theory.答案：B10. The phrase "to go the extra mile" is used to describe someone who:A) Travels an additional mile.B) Is willing to do more than is required.C) Works in the travel industry.D) Is a long-distance runner.答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "advocate" is _________.答案：opponent2. The past tense of "begin" is _________.答案：began3. In the phrase "a piece of cake," "cake" is a metaphor for something that is _________.答案：easy4. The word "meticulous" is often used to describe someonewho is _________.答案：very careful5. The term "biodiversity" refers to the variety of _________. 答案：life forms6. The word "ambivalent" means having mixed feelings of_________.答案：approval and disapproval7. The phrase "to turn a blind eye" means to _________.答案：ignore8. The word "procrastinate" means to _________.答案：delay9. The term "symbiotic" describes a relationship where two organisms _________.答案：depend on each other10. In the phrase "to bite the bullet," "bullet" is a metaphor for _________.答案：facing a difficult situation三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答后面的问题。
2020年上海复旦大学第二附属中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案
2020年上海复旦大学第二附属中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOlder adults who sleep six hours or fewer a night may have elevated risk for dementia(痴呆症) and other cognitive (认知的) issues, a new study finds.Researchers at Stanford University measured seniors' (ages 65 to 85) dementia risk and cognitive abilities, finding higher risk in those patients who regularly slept six or fewer hours compared to those who slept seven or eight hours. Those seniors who slept nine or more hours also had lower cognitive functions and other health issues, but the researchers didn't find the same high dementia risk in this group.The findings demonstrate how important it is for adults to maintain a healthy sleep cycle, especially as they get older.As adults age, it's common for their sleep patterns to change or becomedisrupted— leading to longer, shorter, or more irregular sleep. This disruption may be linked to Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia, impacting seniors' ability to remember information, problem-solve, and go through everyday behaviors. Sleep disruption can also be caused by or heighten depression, cardiovascular disease（冠心病）, and other conditions.A recommended sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours, the researchers said. Six or fewer hours corresponded to short sleep, while nine or more hours corresponded to long sleep.The Stanford researchers measured levels of beta amyloid, a protein in the brain that is typically found in high levels when a patient develops Alzheimer's. In addition, the researchers used several tests for memory, attention, spatial skills, and executive function to identify patients' cognitive abilities. Those patients sleeping for six hours or fewer a night were more likely to develop dementia, the researchers found. The low-sleep patients had higher levels of beta amyloid.The Stanford researchers found that patients with lower sleep also performed worse on memory tests, while those with higher sleep (more hours) performed worse on executive function tests，which measure the brain's ability to switch between different tasks.―The main takeaway is that it is important to maintain healthy sleep late in life, Winer told CNN.1. What does the underlined word “disrupted” in paragraph 4 mean?A. difficultB. disorderedC. dissolvedD. different2. According to the findings, which of the following is NOT related to the disrupted sleep?A. It is more likely to cause old people to have bad memories over issues.B. It may contribute to dementia, cardiovascular disease and other illnesses.C. Some daily behaviors perhaps differ from those whose sleeping is normal.D It tends to bring all the old people to undergo brain scans and cognitive tests.3. What can we infer from the study?A. A proper sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours.B. Low and high sleep patients were both poor at memory tests.C. Executive function test is applied to measure the capacity of brain.D. Keeping a healthy sleep for older adults late in life is crucial.BI was at the hardware store the other day and overheard a woman tell Ed., the manager, that fall was her favorite time of year. Ed., because he liked to keep his customers happy, agreed that fall was a wonderful season, but I could tell he was lying.I was going through my mind recently, trying to find sweet memories of fall. I failed. I met my wife in the summer and married her two summers later. My sons were born in the winter and summer, my granddaughter in the winter. I’ve been fried twice in my life, both in fall. One October, a truck carrying tofu ran a red light and hit me, destroying my favorite car, combining the three things I most hate - trucks, tofu and October.I'm not saying fall is without its attractions. The leavesare beautiful. But fall's vacillation (立场摇摆)is troubling, its effort (努力)to please everyone, its continuous search for the middle ground to be all things to all people. Say what you will about summer and winter, at least they have the courage to keep their opinions strong, even if they kill us with extreme heat or cold.I recently read a story of a man coming out of a three-month coma (昏迷). It started in early fall and ended just as winter came. I hope if I were ever in a coma I would be just as lucky as the man.Upon my awakening, one of my families who stood around my bed would ask. "Don't you remember anything from the past three months?""Not the first thing," I would happily report.If I ever have enough money. I'm going to buy a second home inAustralia, so that when fall starts here, I canmove there for three months, just when spring is starting.4. What did Ed think of the customers words according to the author?A. Ed understood them and supported the customer completely.B. Ed might hold a different opinion on the topic.C. Ed believed the customer wasn't telling the truth.D. Ed thought they stood for most peoples' opinion.5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.The author has a big and loving family.B. The author is having a hard time at work.C. It is important to follow the rules of the road.D. Nothing good has happened to the author in fall.6. Why does the author say the man in Paragraph 4 was lucky?A. Because he slept fall away.B. Because he ho sweet memories of fall.C. Because hedreamed of fill many times.D. Because he was met by his family when waking up.7. Which of the following does the author most want to do?A. Drivetracks.B. Eat tofu dishes.C. Watch leaves falling in fall.D. Move toAustraliain October.CJapan has announced emergency Covid measures in Tokyo and three other areas in order to control rising infections (传染病), just three months before the country is set to host the Olympics. The government said the state of emergency — set to last for about two weeks— would be “short and powerful”. Under the measures, bars will be required to close and big sporting events will be held without audience. The government has insisted that the Olympics will go ahead in July.Prime minister Yoshihide Suga announced the measures on Friday, saying they would begin on Sunday and remain in place until 11 May. In addition to to Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo will be affected. It has marked the third state of emergency in japan since the pandemic began. “I sincerely apologize for causing trouble for many people again,” he said. “It is feared that infection in major cities will spread across the whole country if we take no measures.”Under the rules, major facilities like department stores will close, as well as restaurants, bars, and KTV rooms serving alcohol. Restaurants that do not serve alcohol are being told to close early, and companies are being asked to make arrangements for people to work remotely. Schools will remain open. Besides, the emergency measurescoincide withthe country’s “Golden Week” holiday, which runs from late April to the first week of May and is the busiest travel period of the year. Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike urged residents to start taking precautions immediately. In an effort to discourage people from going out at night. She said neon signs (霓虹灯) would be turned off.The coronavirus toll in Japan has been much lower than that in many other countries, with about 558,000 cases and fewer than 10,000 deaths, according to figures collected by Johns Hopkins University. But there are concerns over the latest rise in infections, with reports of hospital bed shortages in some areas.Tokyo 2020 president Seiko Hashimoto said at a news conference on Friday that organizers were not considering canceling the event. “I hope the coronavirus situation improves with the prevention measures the government, Tokyo, and other regional governments have put into place,” she said. “We, as Tokyo 2020, continue to wish for the swift return to normal and will continue to work closely to make sure a safe and secure Olympics can happen.”8. According to the passage, what does Japanese government advise people to do?A. To watch a live game.B. To work at home.C. To hang out in the evening.D. To study at home.9. What is the aim of bringing in emergency Covid measures?A. To relieve people's fear of the the pandemic.B. To settle the problem of hospital bed shortages.C. To test government’s management of emergency.D. To ensure the smooth running of the upcoming Olympics.10. Which words can best describe the government’s action?A. generous and brilliant.B. costly but useless.C. positive and considerate.D. accidental but efficient.11. What does the underlined phrase “coincide with” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. meet withB. deal withC. make upD. set upDWhen a fire broke out in my home in the middle of the night, I knew I'd do anything I could to save my family.The medicine that I take for my rheumatoid arthritis causes me to wake up inthe middle of the night with a dry mouth. January 15, 2016, was no different. I, Indiana, US, awoke at 2:30am needing water.I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when I heard my bulldog , Rock. Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, and he never came up the stairs, no matter what. I think that was his way of telling me, "We've got to go back up. "When I got to the top of the stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didn't remember leaving one on. I walked downstairs again, and that's when I saw fire. I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids. I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof. I then pried open the window and kicked out the screen. I started screaming for help. But help never came. I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldn't slip off. It was cold, January cold. Then I started screaming for help. But help never came.Now, I'm scared of heights and have physical issues, what with my rheumatoid arthritis, but I couldn't let my family burn up. So I jumped off the roof. I didn't scoot to the edge; I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed. I found our ladder, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carried my nine - month - old with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. Once on the ground, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter. Then I went back up again and got my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just disappeared in the black smoke. I never saw him alive again,I'm no hero. I'm just an ordinary person who'd help anybody. This happened to be the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just likeRock—he lived to protect us.12. What made the author wake up at 2:30am?A. My dog's barkingB. The medicine's effectC. A burning fireD. A noise downstairs13. How did Rock tell the author the danger downstairs?A. He turned on a light downstairs.B. He ran to the author's room upstairs.C. He kept barking and running up to stairs.D. He made some noise at the bottom of the stairs.14. What did the author do after his family all stood on the roof?A. He placed a blanket to keep warm.B. He started screaming for help.C. He jumped off the roof.D. He broke open the window and kicked out the screen15. Which ofthe following best describe the author?A. Courageous and responsibleB. Caring and selfishC. Loyal and braveD. Strong and considerate第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。