北二外基础英语自测
2016年北京第二外国语学院硕士研究生入学考试《基础英语》真题及详解
2016年北京第二外国语学院硕士研究生入学考试《基础英语》真题及详解2016年北京第二外国语学院硕士研究生入学考试《基础英语》真题(总分：150.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、Grammar(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.She managed to save _____ she could out of her wages to help her brother.（分数：1.00）A.how little moneyB.so little moneyC.such little moneyD.what little money √【解析】她节约下来她可以节约的每一分钱去帮助她的哥哥。
She managed to save 后面缺失宾语，在选项中，只有what既可以 save 的宾语又可以引导后面的从句， could 后面省略了save。
本题答案为D。
2.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _____ by the police each time.（分数：1.00）A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be captured √D.unfortunately captured【解析】三个男人尝试了很多次偷渡到邻国，但每次都被警察抓住。
only to do sth.表达的意思与主观愿望相反的结果。
only to be captured 意为但是被抓住了。
本题答案为C。
3.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.（分数：1.00）A.do √B.hearC.do themD.hearing it【解析】灵敏的听觉使大多数动物在人类之前感受到暴风雨。
二外英语试题及答案
二外英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. AccomodateB. AccommodateC. AccomodateD. Accommodate答案：A2. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to wish someone:A. To have an accidentB. To perform wellC. To restD. To be careful答案：B3. Which of the following is NOT a verb?A. LaughB. RunC. JumpD. Happy答案：D4. What is the past tense of "do"?A. DidB. DoneC. DoD. Does答案：A5. Fill in the blank: "I _______ my homework last night."A. didB. doC. doesD. done答案：A6. Which preposition is used to indicate movement into a place?A. InB. AtC. OnD. Into答案：D7. What is the comparative form of the adjective "big"?A. BiggerB. BigC. BigestD. Biggish答案：A8. The word "their" is used to indicate possession by:A. One personB. Two peopleC. More than two peopleD. No one答案：C9. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. AdviceB. WaterC. FurnitureD. Information答案：C10. The phrase "as well as" is used to:A. Add informationB. CompareC. ContrastD. Oppose答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "happy" is _______.答案：sad2. "A piece of cake" is an idiom that means something is _______.答案：easy3. The verb "to be" in the present tense for "you" is _______. 答案：are4. "Please" is a word used to make a request more _______.答案：polite5. The past participle of "go" is _______.答案：gone6. "Many" is used with _______ nouns.答案：countable7. "Although" is a conjunction used to show _______.答案：contrast8. The word "theirs" is a _______ possessive pronoun.答案：reflexive9. "By the way" is an expression used to introduce a _______ topic.答案：new10. "Shall" is used with "I" and "we" to make _______.答案：suggestions三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:(Passage content is omitted for brevity)1. What is the main idea of the passage?答案：[Answer based on the passage content]2. When did the event mentioned in the passage take place? 答案：[Answer based on the passage content]3. Who is the main character of the passage?答案：[Answer based on the passage content]4. What was the outcome of the event?答案：[Answer based on the passage content]5. What can be inferred from the passage?答案：[Answer based on the passage content]四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）(Passage with blanks is omitted for brevity)1. A. althoughB. becauseC. ifD. unless答案：[Answer based on the passage content]2. A. herB. himC. themD. us答案：[Answer based on the passage content]... (Continue with the rest of the blanks)五、作文（20分）Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Learning a Second Language". Your essay should be at least 200 words.(Essay content is omitted for brevity)答案：[Essay content]请注意，以上内容中的阅读理解和完形填空部分需要根据实际的阅读材料和文章来填充具体的问题和答案。
2013年北京第二外国语学院英语专业语言学真题试卷_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
2013年北京第二外国语学院英语专业（语言学）真题试卷(总分50, 做题时间90分钟)1. 填空题1.By ______, we mean language is resourceful because of its duality and its recursiveness.SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:正确答案：creativity解析：(考查语言的创造性)2.The sound[d]can be described with"______, alveolar stop/plosive".SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:正确答案：voiced解析：(考查辅音的发音方法，发音部位和清浊性)3.______is the manifestation of grammatical relationship through the addition of inflectional affixes such as number, person, finiteness, aspect and cases to which they are attached.SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:正确答案：Inflection解析：(考查屈折变化的含义)4.______, the technical name for inclusiveness sense relation, is a matter of class membership.SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:正确答案：Hyponymy解析：(考查语意关系中的上下义关系)______is the ordinary act we perform when we speak, i. e. we move our vocal organs and produce a number of sounds, organized in a certain way and with a certain meaning.SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:正确答案：The locutionary act解析：(考查言内行为的含义)2. 判断题1.As an interdisciplinary study of language and psychology, psycholinguistics has its roots in structural linguistics on the one hand, and in cognitive psychology on the other hand.SSS_SINGLE_SELA TrueB False该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:B解析：考查心理语言学的定义。
【3套精选】北京师范大学第二附属中学小升初一模英语试题及答案
新六年级下册英语综合练习题(含答案)小升初基础达标检测（二）一、单选题。
1.My are reading and painting.A. hobbyB. hobbies2.He would _____help clean the room.A. likeB. like toC. like doingD. /3.Oceans are important all animals.A. onB. fromC. ofD. to4.—________ would you like to do in the future?—I'd like to make sick people better.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhenD. What5.May I have some ________ food?A. freezingB. frozenC. freezeD. freezes6.He _____ the Great Wall and ate a lot of Beijing duck!A. visitingB. visitedC. visit7.The is .A. brownB. yellowC. orange8.________ Lisa and Jenny like _________?A. Do, ice-skateB. Are, ice-skatingC. Do, ice-skating9.—This is Ms. Smart.—_______ a nice teacher.A. He'sB. She'sC. It's10.—What do they speak in the U. K. ?—________A. They speak English.B. They speak French.C. They speak Chinese.11.— ________ do you go to school?—By taxi.A. WhatB. WhereC. How12.What's wrong with ?A. himB. heC. his13.—Is this your pen holder, Alice?—No, it's Jill's. is yellow, this one is red.A. HersB. MineC. My14.当你想邀请你的小伙伴一起去上学时，你可以说：A. How are you?B. Let's go to school.15.—Does Linda like the black bag ________ the green bag?—She likes ________ black one.A. or, theB. and, theC. or, ／二、选词填空。
2012年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2012年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Grammar (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Come what _____, we’re not going to make any concession to his unreasonable demands.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. may【答案】D【解析】句意：如论如何，我们是不会对他的无理要求做出任何让步的。
come what may 无论如何；不管发生什么，为固定短语。
2. _____, electrons are still smaller.A. As atoms small areB. As atoms smaller asC. Small as atoms areD. Smaller atoms as are【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管原子很小，电子更小。
as用于让步状语从句时，从句必须倒装。
故选择C。
3. The manager of the hotel requested that their guests _____ after 11:00 p. m.A. w on’t play music loudlyB. don’t play loud musicC. not play music loudlyD. didn’t play music loudly【答案】C【解析】句意：旅店经理告诉客人晚上11点以后不能大声播放音乐。
2015年北京第二外国语学院英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年北京第二外国语学院英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．Central Intelligence Agency正确答案：[美国]中央情报局2．A Tale of Two Cities正确答案：《双城记》3．National Basketball Association正确答案：美国职业篮球联赛4．Hubble Space Telescope正确答案：哈勃太空望远镜5．Charter of the United Nations正确答案：《联合国宪章》6．International Monetary Fund正确答案：国际货币基金组织7．General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade正确答案：关贸总协定8．Intellectual Property Rights正确答案：知识产权9．government procurement正确答案：政府采购10．most-favored-nation treatment正确答案：最惠国待遇11．bilateral arrangement正确答案：双边协议12．Global Positioning System正确答案：全球卫星定位系统13．American Commodities Exchange正确答案：美国商品交易所14．the Dow-Jones industrial average正确答案：道琼斯工业指数15．the United Nations Peace-keeping Forces 正确答案：联合国维和部队汉译英16．《诗经》正确答案：The Book of Songs17．直译正确答案：literal translation18．世界文化遗产正确答案：World Cultural Heritage19．动态对等正确答案：dynamic equivalence20．综合国力正确答案：comprehensive national strength21．中国工商银行正确答案：Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 22．国家外汇储备正确答案：state foreign exchange reserves23．扩大内需正确答案：expand domestic demand24．海峡两岸关系正确答案：cross-strait relation25．国家外汇管理局正确答案：State Administration of Foreign Exchange(SAFE) 26．全国人民代表大会正确答案：National People’s Congress27．南水北调工程正确答案：South-North water diversion project28．农村剩余劳动力正确答案：surplus rural workers29．经济结构战略性调整正确答案：strategic adjustment of the economic structure 30．磁悬浮铁路正确答案：magnetic levitation railway英汉互译英译汉31．The Road to SuccessIt is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions. Many of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career. They were introduced to the broom, and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. I notice we have janitors and janitresses now in offices, and our young men unfortunately miss that salutary branch of business education. But if by chance the professional sweeper is absent any morning, the boy who has the genius of the future partner in him will not hesitate to try his hand at the broom. It does not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary. I was one of those sweepers myself.Assuming that you have all obtained employment and are fairly started, my advice to you is “aim high. “ I would not give a fig for the young man who does not already see himself the partner or the head of an important firm. Do not rest content for a moment in your thoughts as head clerk, or foreman, or general manager in any concern, no matter how extensive. Say to yourself, “My place is at the top. “ Be king in your dreams.And here is the prime condition of success, the great secret: concentrate your energy, thought, and capital exclusively upon the business in which you are engaged. Having begun in one line, resolve to fight it out on that line, to lead in it, adopt every improvement, have the best machinery, and know the most about it.正确答案：成功之道年轻人应该从头干起，从最底层的工作做起，这是件好事。
北外基础英语试题及答案
北外基础英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is very interesting. I spent the whole weekend ________ it.A. readB. to readC. readingD. readed答案：C2. The company has decided to ________ some new staff to meet the increasing demand.A. take onB. take offC. take outD. take over答案：A3. She is a very ________ person and always tries to help others.A. generousB. gentleC. selfishD. mean答案：A4. The weather forecast says it will be ________ tomorrow.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyD. snowy答案：A5. I don't think the movie is worth ________ again.A. to seeB. seeingC. sawD. seen答案：B6. He is too young to ________ the truth about his parents' divorce.A. knowB. knowingC. to knowD. knew答案：A7. The teacher asked us to ________ the book before the next class.A. finish to readB. finish readingC. to finish readD. to finish to read答案：B8. The project was ________ because of the lack of funds.A. delayedB. canceledC. completedD. approved答案：B9. She ________ the room when I entered.A. was cleaningB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned答案：A10. The children were playing ________ when the rain started.A. outsideB. insideC. upstairsD. downstairs答案：A二、完形填空题（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
2013年北京第二外国语学院英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2013年北京第二外国语学院英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．Local People’s Procuratorate正确答案：地方人民检察院2．principle of reciprocity正确答案：互惠原则3．normalization of relations正确答案：关系正常化4．bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation正确答案：双边和多边经济合作5．three-point shot percentage正确答案：三分球命中率6．Intellectual Property Rights正确答案：知识产权7．black sheep正确答案：害群之马8．defense budget正确答案：国防预算9．gender gap正确答案：性别差异10．International Space Station正确答案：国际空间站11．The National Aeronautics and Space Administration 正确答案：美国国家航空航天局12．unemployment benefit正确答案：失业津贴13．Maglev train(magnetically levitated train)正确答案：磁悬浮列车14．multi-lateral international conventions正确答案：多边国际公约15．crime of dereliction of duty正确答案：渎职罪汉译英16．双重国籍正确答案：dual nationality17．领土完整正确答案：territorial integrity18．营业执照正确答案：business license19．白马王子正确答案：Prince Charming20．搬迁户正确答案：relocated families21．总统候选人正确答案：presidential candidate22．世界文化遗产正确答案：World Cultural Heritage23．中国革命历史博物馆正确答案：the Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of Chinese Revolution24．中国科学院正确答案：Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)25．白手起家正确答案：to start from scratch26．居留权正确答案：right of residence27．豆浆正确答案：soybean milk28．公共设施正确答案：communal facilities29．国民生产总值正确答案：gross national product(GNP)30．国际日期变更线正确答案：International Date Line(IDL)英汉互译英译汉31．On the morning of December 26, 2004, an undersea section of the earth’s crust slipped along a 700-mile-long fault off the coast of Sumatra. In one of the worst natural disasters on record, the ensuing earthquake triggered a series of destructive waves or tsunamis that claimed more than 250, 000 lives.Barely a minute after the quake, computers at the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii picked up seismic signals and automatically alerted scientists. They issued an emergency bulletin for the Pacific but watched helplessly as the tragedy unfolded, since no similar detection network exists in the Indian Ocean. Fifteen minutes after the quake, a colossal wall of water struck the northwest coast of Sumatra, surging miles inland and obliterating everything in its path. Over the next few hours, gigantic waves raced across the Indian Ocean, killing tens of thousands of people in Thailand, Sri Lanka, and India.Now the documentary tells the minute-by-minute story of the 2004 tsunami, featuring the testimony of lucky survivors and gripping eyewitness video footage. In an authoritative look at tsunami science, this documentary presents the first in-depth exploration of what made the waves so destructive. And with the help of a massive wave tank, scientists assess the risk that a similar or even bigger catastrophe might one day strike U. S. coastlines.正确答案：2004年12月26日的早晨，海底地壳的一部分沿着离苏门答腊岛海岸不远处一个700英里长的断层下滑。
北京第二外国语学院《中文专业基础》考研参考书
北京第二外国语学院《中文专业基础》考研参考书北京第二外国语学院攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试《中文专业基础》考试大纲一、适用的招生专业语言学及应用语言学、中国古代文学、中国现当代文学二、考试的基本要求1.熟悉、掌握中国语言文学以及世界华文文学，特别是所报考专业方向的的基本理论、基本知识。
2.具有较强的理解、分析能力。
三、试卷结构（包含总分和题型等）总分150分1.名词解释（30分）2.简答（60分）3.论述题（60分）四、考试的主要内容与要求（一）主要内容1、语言学及应用语言学（1）现代汉语、古代汉语的基本概念。
如：语言、音位等。
（2）古文翻译（3）现代汉语、古代汉语的基础知识。
如：什么是调值？什么是调类，二者有什么关系等。
（4）现代汉语、古代汉语的重点和难点。
如：什么是语法？语法具有哪些重要特点？并举例说明之。
2、古代文学（1）掌握古代文学史发展的脉络，每个阶段的特点与成就。
阅读经典作品，如先秦两汉、唐宋经典作品。
其中对作品的掌握是重点。
如神话、《诗经》、诸子散文、历史散文、楚辞、汉乐府、古诗十九首、汉大赋及散文、魏晋诗歌及文学批评著作、唐诗、宋词、唐宋散文等。
（2）掌握与理解古代文学不同时期的文学思潮、流派、现象。
如战国时期百家争鸣的“辩”的思潮、古文运动与新乐府运动等。
3、现当代文学（1）掌握中国现当代文学史的整体脉络及各阶段标志性作家作品和重要文学事件的概况。
如现代文学时段与基本分期，（2）掌握中国现当代文学经典作品的创作背景、艺术特色、社会影响以及文本关键细节。
（3）熟悉世界华文文学的总体格局及在各地区、国家的历史与现状概况。
（4）熟悉台湾、香港现当代各体裁重要作品的创作背景、艺术特色、社会影响以及文本关键细节。
（二）考试要求1.重点突出、内容全面、条理清楚、语言流畅。
2.扣紧题意、阐述深刻、逻辑严密、自圆其说。
五、主要参考书目朱栋霖主编：《中国现代文学史1917—2000》（精编版），北京：北京大学出版社，2011年版。
环球时代：2013北二外英语专业考研基础英语模拟题及答案
29. The _______ over Cuba threatens to dominate a meeting of hemispheric foreign ministers, including Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, scheduled for Tuesday in Honduras. A. wrangling B. wrapping C. wounding D. wriggling 30. President Obama has said he will not scrap the longtime economic embargo until Havana makes democratic reforms and _______its human rights record. A. cleans down 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. B. cleans off C. cleans out D. cleans up
北京第二外国语学院 2013 英语专业考研 基础英语模拟试卷
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I Vocabulary and structure (30 points) Directions: Choose one from the four alternatives that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
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been molded by her upbringing, but rebels just enough to sustain her independence. A. representing B. what represents C. why she represents D. that it represents 15. _______ corn is usually believed to be the American favorite vegetable, broccoli is actually the favorite vegetable, according to the poll done. A. Actually B. However C. While D. Despite 16 To my surprise, manger _______ the plane of marketing the product at the meeting, which was disapproved at the last meeting. A. brought about B. brought out C. brought up D. brought down .17. The doctor assured Victor that his wife would certainly although she had been unconscious for 48 hours. A. take to B. come to C. see to D. stick to 18. If you are bitten by a poisonous snake it is necessary to be give an as quickly as possible. A. analgesic B. antitoxin C. antibiotic D. antidote 19. This wicked recession is throwing roadblocks in the way of many careers. It's not just layoffs ______ people ___ track.. B. knocking…..down A knocking …… off C. knocking……out D. knocking…..up 20. There is clearly an increase in volunteering, in part because it helps laid-off people keep their skills sharp. But she tied much of it ______ the presidential election, as well. A. in B. to C .on D. at 21 She________ her apartment and moved to throw her energies into an alternative career in Washington. A. sublime B. submerge C. sublet D. submit 22. There have been several attempts to introduce gayer colors and styles in men’s clothing, but none of them________. A. has caught on B. has caught him out C. has caught up D. take root 23. My tutor frequently reminds me to ____ myself of every chance to improve my English. A. avail B. inform C. assure D. notify 24. The _______ of color and action which fills the world is taken for granted. A. pageant B. panorama C. convolution D. epicurean 25 _______ I have time, I would call her. A. Could B. Should C. May D. Would 26. They were pushed into battle _______. A. unprepared B. unpreparedly C. not preparing it D. without preparing it 27. How do you_______ both the deflationary forces of America’s worst recession since the 1930s and the vigorous response of the Federal Reserve, which has in effect cut interest rates to zero and rapidly expanded its balance-sheet? A. fight against B guard against C. play against D.beat against 28. Although this is the first such annual decline since 1955, it is the transitory result of a_____ in energy prices. A. plunge B. plump C. plunder D. plunger
《北京大学附属小学二年级英语期末测试》
《北京外国语大学附属小学二年级英语期末测试》班级__________ 姓名__________ 成绩__________一．听力部分（40%）1.Listen and circle（听录音，圈出听到的字母）10%1) A. ac B. ga 2) A. jg B. gj2) A. bd B. pd 4) A. JL B. LJ3) A. HKA B. AHK 6) A. hdb B. dhb4) A. GBM B. KML 8) A. aie B. eia5) A. ILJ B. GIL 10) A. EFH B. HFE2.Listen and tick（听录音，勾出正确的图片）10%1)2)( ) ( ) ( ) ( )3)4)( ) ( ) ( ) ( )5) 6)( ) ( ) ( ) ( )7)8)( ) ( ) ( ) ( )9) 10)( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3.Listen and tick(听录音，勾出听到的句子)10%1) ( ) A. That’s a bird.( ) B. This is a band.2) ( ) A. Open your present.( ) B. Give me a present.3) ( ) A. Say ‘hello’ to me.( ) B. Say ‘thank you’.4) ( ) A. The boy is swimming.( ) B. The boy is sleeping.5) ( ) A. This egg is for you.( ) B. This apple is for me.6) ( ) A. What do you see?( ) B. What can you see?7) ( ) A. Get out of the car.( ) B. Get off the bus.8) ( ) A. I like this dress.( ) B. I like these sweets.9) ( ) A. Which man is your father?( ) B. Which man is your brother?10) ( ) A. Is Sam on the green bus?( ) B. Is Tom on the blue bus?4.Listen and fill (听录音，选择并填入听到的词)10%1)Do you like the ________ (soup\juice)?2)I write ________ (what\with) my hand.3)________ (Where\What) class are you in?4)May I have a ________ (bird\shirt)?5)Please get off the ________ (car\card).6)What do you ________ (see\hear)?7)Walk like a ________ (cat\kite).8)This is a ________ (pencil\panda).9)Where do you ________ (love\live)?10)Draw the dog ________ (on\under) the book.二．阅读部分：60%1.Think and write（想一想，写出下列小写字母的邻居）10%1) ___ c ___ 2) ___r ___ 3) e ___ ___4) i ___ ___ 5) ___ ___ z2.Finish the words (完成下列单词) 15%s___a(海洋) u___b___ell___(伞) tr___ ___(树) sw___n___(荡秋千) m___n___e___(猴子) w___ ___k(走路) gr___s___(草)3.Read and circle (读单词，圈出不同类的词) 10%1) A. shirt B. socks C. snow 2) A. ice-cream B. cake C. car3) A. tree B. in C. under 4) A. bell B. plane C. taxi5) A. hat B. wind C. scarf 6) A. panda B. pencil C. bear7) A. mother B. father C. tie 8) A. hand B. nose C. bus9) A. milk B. juice C. face 10) A. fish B. bed C. table4.Read and judge(读句子，用“”或“”判断句子内容是否与图片一致)5%1) ( ) I see a big elephant.2) ( ) May I have a hot dog?3) ( ) Don’t climb the tree.4) ( ) I go to Shanghai by van.5) ( ) I see a long pencil.5. Read and choose（选择填空）10%1) ( ) There ______ a dog in the room.A. amB. isC. are2) ( ) ______ can you do? I can swim.A. WhatB. WhoC. Where3) ( ) I have two ______ in my pencil-box.A. rubberB. rubbersC. a rubber4) ( ) Don’t walk ______ the grass.A. inB. underC. on5) ( ) Don’t ______ a bicycle here.A. runB. walkC. ride6) ( ) I see ______ orange on the table.A. amB. anC. a7) ( ) There ______ some books on the bag.A. amB. isC. are8) ( ) It’s hot. ______ the window, please.A. CloseB. OpenC. Sleep9) ( ) ______ do you live? I live in Ningbo.A. WhatB. WhoC. Where10) ( ) ______ is your friend? Tom.A. WhatB. WhoC. Where6. Read and fill(选择并填入正确的单词。
北二外北京第二外国语学院811综合考试(英1)2020年考研真题带答案试卷试题
机密★启用前北京第二外国语学院2020年硕士研究生入学考试试卷考试科目：811综合考试（英1）满分：150分考试说明：1) 请将答案写在指定答题纸上，若答在试卷上，则该科成绩无效。
2) 英语语言文学专业、国际文化贸易（英语）专业考生选择语言学、英美文学、英美社会文化三部分作答；翻译学专业考生选择语言学、英美文学、翻译学三部分作答。
第一部分：语言学（50分）I. Multiple Choices (10 points / 1 point each)Directions: For each of the following ten unfinished statements, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement. Please write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.According to Saussure, a linguistic sign is composed of two sides: signifier andsignified. Between them, there is no natural connection. This feature of language is termed _________.A. arbitrarinessB. dualityC. creativityD. displacement2.The function of the sentence “Tornados usually occur on a hot, sticky day withsouth winds and an ominous sky.” is _________.A. phaticB. emotiveC. metalingualD. informative3.In the English sound system, there are 24 consonants such as _________.A. /dz/B. /ts/C. /tʃ/D. /dr/4.All the following aspects of speech are suprasegmental features except for_________.A. toneB. stressC. lengthD. intonation5.The word “brunch” is an example of _________ in terms of word formation.A. derivationB. blendingC. compoundD. invention6.The following sentences are tautologies except for _________.A. Circles are round.B. Uncles are male.C. Colorless ideas are green.D. Cats are felines.第1页共7页。
英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编19
英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编19(总分：158.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、填空题(总题数：17，分数：34.00)1.The sound /p/can be described with " 1, bilabial, stop". (北二外2007研)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：voiceless）解析：解析：／p／是双唇音，爆破音，清音。
2.The sound /b/can be described with " 1, bilabial, stop". (北二外2004研)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：voiced）解析：解析：／b／是双唇音，爆破音，浊音。
3.Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel. And as a result are most conveniently described in terms of 1and manner of articulation. (北二外2004研)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：place）解析：解析：辅音根据发音方式和发音部位进行分类。
4. 1are produced by constricting or obstructing the vocal tract at some place to divert, impede, or completely shut off the flow of air in the oral cavity. (中山大学2006研)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Consonants）解析：解析：发音时，声道的某些部位受到压缩或阻碍后，使得气流在口腔里转向、受阻或完全被阻塞而产生的音叫做辅音。
北外基础英语试题及答案
北外基础英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The teacher asked us to ________ a report on the novel we had read.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn downD. turn over答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, they ________ to the meeting on time.A. went throughB. went offC. went outD. went over答案：A3. The company is ________ a new product that will appeal to young people.A. launchingB. landingC. groundingD. standing答案：A4. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to waituntil her husband came home.A. leftB. forgotC. lostD. misplaced答案：D5. The movie was so ________ that the audience couldn't help laughing.A. boringB. interestingC. funnyD. serious答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. People can now buy almost anything from the comfort of their own homes. This convenience has led to a significant increase in the number of online transactions. However, with the riseof e-commerce, there has also been a corresponding increasein online fraud. Consumers need to be vigilant to protect themselves from scams.Questions:6. What is the main reason for the increase in online shopping?A. The convenience it offers.B. The variety of products available.C. The lower prices compared to physical stores.D. The ability to compare prices easily.答案：A7. What is a major concern associated with the growth of e-commerce?A. The environmental impact of packaging.B. The increase in online fraud.C. The loss of jobs in traditional retail.D. The decrease in the quality of customer service.答案：BPassage 2Biodiversity is crucial for the health of our planet. It ensures the balance of ecosystems and supports a wide range of life forms. However, human activities have led to the loss of biodiversity in many areas. Deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the factors contributing to this decline. It is essential that we take action to preserve our natural habitats and the species that depend on them.Questions:8. Why is biodiversity important?A. It helps maintain the balance of ecosystems.B. It provides resources for human use.C. It increases the beauty of natural landscapes.D. It supports the tourism industry.答案：A9. What are some of the factors causing the loss of biodiversity?A. Urbanization and overfishing.B. Deforestation and pollution.C. Pesticides and invasive species.D. Mining and climate change.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）In today's fast-paced world, it is more important than ever to maintain a healthy work-life balance. Many people find themselves 10. caught up in their careers, neglecting their personal lives and well-being. It is essential to 11. set boundaries and prioritize self-care to prevent burnout.10. A. oftenB. seldomC. rarelyD. never答案：A11. A. occasionallyB. frequentlyC. carefullyD. strictly答案：D四、翻译（共30分）将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
2015年北二外基础英语考研真题,参考答案,考研参考书,复习方法,考研资料
【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：12015年中国人民大学考研指导育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。
更多详情可联系育明教育孙老师。
北京第二外国语学院攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试《基础英语》考试大纲一、适用的招生专业英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学二、考试的基本要求本考试旨在考察考生是否具备攻读英语语言文学专业硕士研究生的英语水平，主要考察考生的交际语言能力，即语言知识和语用能力两个方面。
要求考生在规定的时间内，在不参阅任何工具书的情况下独立完成答卷。
三、试卷结构【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：2总分：150分题型：语法、词汇30分；完形填空30分；阅读理解30分；段落翻译30分；命题作文30分。
四、考试的主要内容与要求1、语法、词汇部分采用单选题的客观题型，旨在考察考生的语法、词汇知识。
2、完形填空部分采用单选题的客观题型，旨在考察考生运用语法、词汇及语篇知识等的综合语言能力。
3、阅读理解部分采用单选题和简答题等两种主客观题型，旨在考察考生阅读包括学术语篇在内的正规语体语篇的能力，试题类型涵盖寻找事实性信息、归纳总结、根据文章推断推理以及根据语篇解读某些语言点等方面。
4、段落翻译包含英译中和中译英两种题型，主要考察考生的翻译能力，同时兼顾考生的阅读与写作能力。
5、写作为命题作文，重点考察考生运用正规语体写作说明文或议论文的英文写作能力。
要求考生在限定时间内完成不低于规定字数的、符合文体要求的一篇完整的文章，评分标准将依据考生写作的内容、篇章组织和语言水平等方面。
五、主要参考书目水平测试，无指定参考书。
一、经济结合点（4大经济问题）1、公有制与非公有制经济的问题基本经济制度以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展（坚持公有制主体地位，促进非公有制经济发展）1.1、（有关基本经济制度制定依据）：2决定；3原因（2方面决定）社会主义的性质；初级阶段的国情（3方面原因）我国是社会主义国家，公有制是社会主义制度的本质特征，是社会主义经济制度的基础；我国处在社会主义初级阶段，需要在公有制为主体的条件下发展多种所有制经济；一切符合“三个有利于”的所有制形式都可以而且应该用来为社会主义服务。
二外英语试题及答案
二外英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去超市D. 去公园[录音内容]M: What are you planning to do this weekend?F: I'm thinking about going to the library to read some books.答案：A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A. TravelingB. EducationC. TechnologyD. Environment[录音内容][短文内容略]答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读以下短文，回答3-5题。
[短文内容略]3. What is the author's opinion about the importance of reading?A. It is essential for personal development.B. It is a waste of time.C. It is only useful for students.D. It is not important at all.答案：A4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of reading?A. Enhancing knowledge.B. Improving imagination.C. Reducing stress.D. Increasing income.答案：D5. What does the author suggest as a way to overcome the problem of not having enough time to read?A. Reading during breaks.B. Watching less TV.C. Listening to audiobooks.D. All of the above.答案：D三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。
2015年北二外基础英语真题解析,考试重点,考研真题,考研笔记,考研经验
【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：12015年中国人民大学考研指导育明教育，创始于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。
更多详情可联系育明教育孙老师。
北京第二外国语学院攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试《基础英语》考试大纲一、适用的招生专业英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学二、考试的基本要求本考试旨在考察考生是否具备攻读英语语言文学专业硕士研究生的英语水平，主要考察考生的交际语言能力，即语言知识和语用能力两个方面。
要求考生在规定的时间内，在不参阅任何工具书的情况下独立完成答卷。
三、试卷结构【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：2总分：150分题型：语法、词汇30分；完形填空30分；阅读理解30分；段落翻译30分；命题作文30分。
四、考试的主要内容与要求1、语法、词汇部分采用单选题的客观题型，旨在考察考生的语法、词汇知识。
2、完形填空部分采用单选题的客观题型，旨在考察考生运用语法、词汇及语篇知识等的综合语言能力。
3、阅读理解部分采用单选题和简答题等两种主客观题型，旨在考察考生阅读包括学术语篇在内的正规语体语篇的能力，试题类型涵盖寻找事实性信息、归纳总结、根据文章推断推理以及根据语篇解读某些语言点等方面。
4、段落翻译包含英译中和中译英两种题型，主要考察考生的翻译能力，同时兼顾考生的阅读与写作能力。
5、写作为命题作文，重点考察考生运用正规语体写作说明文或议论文的英文写作能力。
要求考生在限定时间内完成不低于规定字数的、符合文体要求的一篇完整的文章，评分标准将依据考生写作的内容、篇章组织和语言水平等方面。
五、主要参考书目水平测试，无指定参考书。
马克思主义哲学原理实践的观点是马克思主义哲学首要和基本的观点马克思主义哲学的基本特征是阶级性和实践性实践是指人能动地改造客观世界的物质活动也是人所特有的对象性活动实践的三个基本特征：客观现实性、自觉能动性、社会历史性实践的基本形式有：生产实践，社会关系实践、科学实验解放思想、实事求是是马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想和邓小平理论的精髓【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：3解放思想、实事求是是毛泽东思想的根本点系统主要特征：整体性、结构性、层次性、开放性联系和发展的观点是唯物辩证法的基本观点和总特征对立统一规律是唯物辩证法的实质和核心矛盾是辩证法的核心概念归纳和演绎是最初也是最基本的思维方式如何理解社会的本质是历史观的核心问题社会的本质是实践从实践出发去理解社会的根本点在于生产方式生产力的特征：客观性，社会性、历史性生产关系的基础是生产资料所有制社会政治结构的核心是国家政权国家本质是一个阶级概念、政治范畴、统治工具、暴力机关文化的本质即人化科学技术本质特征：始终以客观事实和规律为依据，以实践为准绳；以继承为基础，以创新为灵魂；是一项特殊的社会事业，具有特有的社会建制群众观点是无产阶级政党的根本观点：坚信人民群众自己解放自己的观点，全心全意为人民服务的观点，一切向群众负责的观点，虚心向群众学习的观点群众路线是无产阶级政党的根本路线、根本领导方法和工作方法：一切为了群众，一切依靠群众，从群众中来，到群众中去【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：4人的本质在于人的社会性质：(动物)社会劳动；(人)社会关系马克思主义政治经济学原理理论来源：英国古典政治经济学，空想社会主义学说两大发现：唯物史观，剩余价值理论理论基础：辩证唯物主义、历史唯物主义出发点：物质资料生产研究对象：生产关系根本任务：揭示经济规律商品二因素：使用价值、价值劳动二重性：抽象劳动，具体劳动劳动二重性学说是理解政治经济学的枢纽简单商品经济的基本矛盾：私人劳动和社会劳动的矛盾资本主义经济是高度发达的商品经济货币的本质：固定得充当一般等价物的商品，体现商品生产者之间的社会经济关系价值规律是商品经济的基本规律剩余价值的本质：是由雇佣工人创造的，而被资本家无偿占有的超过劳动力价值以上的那部分价值，它直接体现了资本家对雇佣工人的剥削关系和资本的本质：是能够带来剩余价值的价值（总是表现为一定的物）剩余价值规律是资本主义基本经济规律资本主义再生产既是产品的再生产也是生产关系的再生产【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：5资本积累是剩余价值的资本化社会总资本再生产的核心问题是社会总产品的实现问题社会总资本再生产研究的理论前提是两大部类的划分社会总资本的简单再生产的实现条件是I(v+m)=IIc社会总资本的扩大再生产的实现条件是I(v+v+m/x)=II(c+c)考察社会总资本运动必须以社会总产品出发点毛泽东思想概论最基本的经验：必须始终坚持马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合，坚持科学理论的指导，坚定不移地走自己的路近代中国社会的主要矛盾：帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾，封建主义和人民大众的矛盾认识近代中国的国情是认识一切革命问题的基本依据领导权问题是区别新旧民主主义革命的主要标志新民主主义革命的总路线：无产阶级领导的，人民大众的，反对帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义的革命新民主主义革命的目的：从根本上解放被束缚的生产力新民主主义革命的对象：帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义新民主主义革命的动力：无产阶级、农民、小资产阶级和民族资产阶级新民主主义革命的领导：无产阶级（通过共产党）新民主主义革命的性质：资产阶级民主主义的革命（不是一般地要消灭资本主义）新民主主义革命的前途：社会主义革命新民主主义革命的政治纲领：【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：6（1）土地革命时期：工农民主专政（2）抗日战争时期：“三三制”抗日民主政权（3）解放战争时期：民主联合政府（4）新中国成立：建立以无产阶级领导，工农联盟为基础的，包括小资产阶级、民族资产阶级在内的几个革命阶级的联合专政即人民民主专政国家，实行民主集中制的人民代表大会制度新民主主义革命的经济纲领：没收封建地主阶级的土地归农民所有，没收蒋介石、宋子文、孔祥熙，陈立夫为首的垄断资本归新民主主义国家所有，保护民族工商业没收封建地主阶级的土地归农民所有是中国共产党领导的新民主主义革命的基本问题和中心内容土地革命时期：没收地主土地分配给农民抗日战争时期：减租减息解放战争时期：没收地主土地归农民所有土地改革总路线：依靠贫雇农，团结中农，有步骤、有分别的消灭封建剥削制度，发展农业生产力土地改革基本原则：必须满足贫雇农的要求；必须坚决地团结中农，满足中农的利益新民主主义经济建设的方针：发展生产，繁荣经济；公私兼顾，劳资两利新民主主义革命的文化纲领：民族的、科学的、大众化中国共产党的最高纲领：将中国推进到社会主义和共产主义社会中国革命的主要形式：长期的武装斗争中国的武装斗争实质：无产阶级领导的以农民为主体的革命战争中国革命的基本问题：农民问题【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：7中国革命的中心任务和最高形式：武装夺取政权，战争解决问题工农武装割据：在中国共产党领导下，以土地革命为基本内容，以武装斗争为主要形式，以农村根据地为战略阵地的三者紧密结合人民军队建设基本原则：党指挥枪人民军队唯一宗旨：全心全意为人民服务人民军队任务：打仗、群众工作，筹款人民军队政治工作的基本原则：官民一致，官兵一致，瓦解敌军和宽待俘虏积极防御是人民战争战略战术的核心，集中优势兵力，各个歼灭敌人是战胜敌人的根本法则，以游击战和带游击性的运动战为主要的作战形式统一战线是无产阶级政党的基本策略路线抗日战争时期:发展进步势力，争取中间势力，孤立顽固势力中国革命三大法宝：统一战线、武装斗争、党的建设中国共产党三大优良作风：理论联系实际、密切联系群众、批评和自我批评(区别标志)过渡时期总路线和总任务：是要在一个相当长的时期内，逐步实现国家的社会主义工业化，逐步实现国家对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造过渡时期总路线的核心内容：一化三改造农业手工业改造经验：遵循自愿互利、典型示范发给和国家帮助的原则，采取从临时到初级到高级的过渡形式工商业改造的经验：采取利用、限制，与改造的政策，以委托加工，计划订货、统购包销、委托经销代销、公私合营等过渡形式社会主义建设的基本方针：调动国内外一切积极因素，为社会主义事业服务【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：8主要任务：集中力量发展生产力把我国尽快从落后农业国变为先进的工业国统一战线：长期共存，互相监督，肝胆相照、荣辱与共社会主义文化方针：百花齐放，百家争鸣实事求是、群众路线、独立自主是毛泽东思想活的灵魂实事求是是毛泽东思想的精髓，是中国共产党人始终坚持的马克思主义思想路线实事求是毛泽东思想的活的灵魂三个基本方面中最具特色、最根本的原则是毛泽东思想的出发点、根本点，是毛泽东思想的精髓，是中国共产党根本的思想路线立党为公、执政为民是中国共产党同一切剥削阶级政党的根本区别独立自主，自力更生是中国革命和建设的基本立足点邓小平理论概论马克思主义的理论品质是与时俱进社会主义初级阶段含义：社会性质和社会主义发展程度中国最大的实际就是目前正处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：9社会主义初级阶段基本路线：领导和团结全国各族人民。
北京外国语大学附属外国语学校初中英语七年级下册Unit 2测试(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—________does Sam go to school?—At 7：30.A．What time B．WhatC．Where D．How2．My mother often_______home at 6:00 in the evening.A．get B．gets C．gets to D．get to 3．My mother asks me to eat______fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.A．much B．many C．a lot D．lots of 4．Ice-cream tastes_______,but it's bad_______health.A．well;for B．good;for C．well;with D．good;with 5．-What is your mother's _______? .-She is a teacher.A．work B．number C．job D．name6．-________? -It's seven o'clock.A．What time is it B．What day is it todayC．What's the date D．What time do you get up7．I sometimes play volleyball for ________after school.A．one thirty B．half past oneC．one and a half D．an hour and a half8．I like soft and gentle music. It nice.A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．the all night 9．Victor wants to find a new ________. He doesn’t like to ________ here.A．work; work B．job; job C．job; work D．work; job 10．These vegetables ______ . I like to eat them.A．taste well B．tastes goodC．taste good D．tastes well11．It takes them________time________the classroom every day.A．a lot of; clean B．a lot of; to clean C．lots of; clean D．a lot; to clean 12．Rick is a student.He usually at eight o’clock in the morning.A．goes to bed B．goes to schoolC．goes to the bed D．goes to the school13．He gets up very early,so he is late for school.A．always B．usuallyC．never D．often14．These apples ______ good. I want to buy some for my sister.A．sound B．sounds C．taste D．tastes 15．—______ does John usually ______ on Friday evening?—He usually plays games with his friends.A．What; does B．How; do C．What; do D．How; does16．Either you or your brother ________shopping with your mother.A．go B．goesC．don't go D．doesn't goes17．—Where is your pen pal from?—He is from Japan, so he ________ good Japanese.A．talks B．speaks C．says D．tells18．—Do you often go to the gym, Linda?—No, ________. I don’t like sports at all.A．sometimes B．never C．always D．usually 19．—Do you have a ________?—Yes, I________ at a clothes shop.A．work; work B．job; workC．work; am work D．job; am work20．--When are you going to Shanghai?-- today or tomorrow. We’ll be free these days. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：-Sam几点去上学？-7点半。
北京第二外国语学院基础英语考研真题及详解(2013)【圣才出品】
北京第二外国语学院基础英语考研真题及详解（2013）北京第二外国语学院2013年基础英语考研真题I. Grammar (15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. It is necessary that an efficient worker ______ his work on time.A. accomplishesB. accomplishC. will accomplishD. has accomplished【答案】B【解析】句意：一个高效的工人按时完成工作是必要的。
本句中it作形式主语，真正主语为that引导的从句。
在it’s necessary +that...的结构中，that 引导的主语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。
2. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. Which to be base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based【答案】C【解析】句意：我们不可能在脱离事实的基础上得出有价值的观点，因为我们的思想需要理论作为基础。
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北京第二外国语学院2004研I. GRAMMAR,Directions: In this section, there are 13 sentences each with one word or phrase missing. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening1. As far as we know, in this matter Jim seems .A. to be in no way to blameB. to be in no way to be blamedC. to be to blame in no wayD. to be blamed in no way2. , he might have retired before the end.A. Didn't he enjoy the concertB. Has he not enjoyed the concertC. Were he not enjoy the concertD. Had he not enjoyed the concert3. I don't see how you can stop your daughter, she is lawfully old enough to get married.A. onceB. thusC. yetD. since4. The developing countries are the richly mineralized districts in the world _____________________ t he developed countries are the districts which are short of minerals.A. anywayB. neverthelessC. whileD. instead5. Jane rented novels from the circulating library yesterday afternoon. .A. two interesting AmericanB. two American interestingC. interesting two AmericanD. American two interesting6. The manager his suitcase in which there is plenty of cash yet, for he is not sure where he left it behind.A. had not foundB. has not foundC. did not findD. cannot find7. The minister didn't show any interest in the democratic reforms .A. all in allB. after allC. not at allD. at all .8. I haven't seen her__ .A. since longB. long sinceC. long agoD. long before9. Why this way? ______ t o meet him?A. are you walking / Do you wantB. do you walk / Do you wantC. do you walk / Are you wantingD. are you walking / Did you want10. "Will a bus stop here soon?" "No, .”A. ten minutes ago one just went byB. one just went by ten minutes agoC. ten minutes ago just one went byD. just one went by ten minutes ago11. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand,allpractical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost12. The lady over there isA. Jane and Mary motherB. Jane and Mary’s motherC. Jane's and Mary's motherD. Jane's and Mary mother13. Not even a word_____ c oncerning these important matters.A. he mentionedB. he mentionsC. did he mentionD. he does mentionII. VOCABULARYSection ADirections; In this section, there are 10 sentences each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET1. Intermittent showers were forecast for the day.A. HeavyB. RecurrentC. All-dayD. Instantaneous2. The saucy child protruded his tongue.A. propelledB. showedC. projectedD. hurt3. Mary's impromptu speech given at the state competition won her first prize.A. extemporaneousB. well-preparedC. eloquentD. carefully-designed4. His loud voice drowned what the girl was trying to tell us.A. undulatedB. surprisedC. inundatedD. overturned5. We adorned our room with new rugs, lamps and pictures.A. embroideredB. embellishedC. furnishedD. addressed6. I am glad to hear about the young man's good convalescence.A. personalityB. responseC. temperD. recovery7. When the woman assembles and brings all these books, she musters them.A. bartersB. takesC. gathersD. counts8. It is now generally assumed that the planets were formed by theaccretion of gas and dust in a cosmic cloud.A. separationB. motionC. progressionD. accumulation9. Ghost stories are vestiges of a widespread belief in ghosts.A. legendsB. remnantsC. residencesD. reflections10. The process of respiration consists of two independent actions,inhaling and exhaling.A. speakingB. marketingC. expandingD. breathingSection BDirections; In this section, there are 19 sentences each with one wordor phrase missing. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, andD that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letteron the ANSWER SHEET by blackening it.11. The writer was not used to speaking in public, but when the opportunity presented itself, he rose to the .A. chanceB. eventC. occasionD. circumstance12. Most of the author's earlier works were published under aA. pseudonymB. misnomerC. nicknameD. namesake13. The black boys and girls need not have felt for their dark skin in the summer camp.A. self-effacingB. self-consciousC. self-centeredD.self-evident14. If you keep on working too hard, your health will .A. degenerateB. degradeC. deteriorateD. deform15. Several of the advertising hoardings had been byanti-racist slogans.A. deletedB. erasedC. mutilatedD. defaced16. Before the conference begins, let's take an of the present situation.A. overviewB. overallC. overtureD. oversight17. The dreadful scenes of the major skirmish the children off their dinner.A. tookB. putC. sentD. set18. The purpose of the survey was to the parents with the changes television has made in family life.A. notifyB. tellC. acquaintD. inform19. They had not cleaned the house for weeks and the health inspector found them living in the utmost .A. contaminationB. pollutionC. decayD. squalor20. We must bring him to our point of view on that subject.A. outB. forwardC. aroundD. about21. The students wondered why the instructor in the middle of his speech.A. broke awayB. broke inC. broke offD. broke out22.________________________ T he U. N. Security Council makes an attempt to adjust the______________ between Israe land Palestine.A. problemB. disputeC. questionD. matter23.________________________ W hile typing, Helen has a habit of stoppingto give her long and flowing hair a smooth.A. occasionallyB. simultaneouslyC. eventuallyD. promptly24.________________________ T he old lady can't hope to her cold in a few days.A. hold backB. get offC. get overD. hole up25.________________________ T he island where these rare birds nest has been declared a ___________ a rea.A. observationB. reservationC. preservationD. conservation26.________________________ I just managed to a quick breath beforeI was sucked under the water by the passing boat.A. snatchB. scratchC. scrapeD. stretch27.________________________ W ith prices so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.A. vibratingB. wavingC. fluctuatingD. swings28.________________________ M y house is the only brick one on the street. It and you can't miss it.A. stands upB. sticks outC. looks outD. make out29.________________________ S ome teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.A. deprivesB. restrictsC. rejectsD. denies北京第二外国语学院2003年研I. GRAMMARDirections; In this section, there are 19 sentences each with one word or phrase missing. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening1. There are many valuable services which the public are willing to pay for, but which bring a return in money to the community.A. does noB. did notC. could notD. do not2. The radio was of ____ i nferior quality that I took it back and asked for a better one.A. soB. suchC. thisD. that3. Mary, you sang well last night. We hope you'll sing .A. more betterB. still betterC. lot betterD. bit better4. For many years, Spanish censorship did not allow Lorca's name to be mentioned or his works .A. being publishedB. from being publishedC. publishedD. to be published5. Most electronic devices of this kind, manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.A. that areB. it isC. which isD. as are6. If he dancing, we'd have taken him to the discotheque.A. had likedB. has likedC. likedD. likes7. The guests , he began to work on this book again.A. have leftB. having leftC. were leftD. left8. It is only when you nearly lose someone fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you becomeB. then you becomeC. that you becomeD. have you become9. , he does get irritated with her sometimes.A. Much as he likes her C. Although much he likes herB. As likes her much D. Much although he likes her10. ________________________ I appreciated the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. _______________A. to have givenB. to have been givenC. having been givenD. having given11. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and he was warmly received.A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that12. His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that13. Fat cannot change into muscle muscle changes into fat.A. any more thanB. no more thanC. no lessD. much more than14. He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much the cowardB. enough of a cowardC. too much of a cowardD. a coward enough15. Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. by whichB. thatC. in thatD. where16. Cancer is said the number-one killer over the past few years in that region.A. beingB. to have beenC. to beD. having been17. him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on18. ________________________ Y ou Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. needn't have toldB. needn't tellC. mustn't have toldD. mustn't tell19. ________________________ H e unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. would actB. should actC. must have actedD. may have actedII. VOCABULARYSection ADirections; In this section, there are 9 sentences with one word or phrase underlined each. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening it.1. South Carolina's mineral resources are abundant, but not all of them can be lucratively mined.A. safelyB. profitablyC. easilyD. extensively2. Fossils are the traces of plants and animals of past geological ages that have been preserved in the Earth's crust.A. registersB. profusionC. residueD. precursors3. The unusual hues found in the artwork of some ancient civilizations are attributed to plant dyes.A. substancesB. secretionsC. colorsD. elements4. Unless the concord contains a provision for a United Nations peace-keeping force to patrol the borders, the General Assembly is not likely to ratify it.A. releaseB. documentC. agreementD. proposal5. The concurrence of the heads of state was totally unexpected.A. agreementB. suggestionC. rejectionD. objection6. What he said was contrariwise to what we expected.A. innateB. oppositeC. ironicD. circumspect7. The concept of upward social mobility has been an abiding feature of American life.A. intriguingB. unaffectedC. observableD. enduring8. Beware of pickpockets in public places.A. Take care ofB. Take note ofC. Watch out forD. Look for9. The western slopes of the mountains of the Sierra Nevada range are deeply incised by numerous streams.A. fedB. floodedC. DistendedD. cutSection BDirections: In this section there are 19 sentences each with one word or phrase missing. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening it. _____10. ________________________ T he local government realized the need to make for elderly people in its housing programs.A. preparationB. requirementC. provisionD. specification11. ________________________ T he Olympic Games in 776 B. C. in Olympia,a small town in Grace.A. originatedB. stemmedC. derivedD. descended12. ________________________ R ite of Passage is a good novel by any standards;it should rank high on any list of science diction.A. consistentlyB. invariableC. consequentlyD. constantly13. ________________________ O bviously, the Chairman's remarks at the conference were and not planned.A. substantialB. spontaneousC. simultaneousD. synthetic14. ________________________ H ave you ever received of what has happened to her?A. the wordB. wordsC. wordD. the words15. ________________________ W e made plans for a visit, but difficulties with the car prevented it.A. subsequentB. subsistentC. substantialD. subsidiary16. ________________________ H is speech was clever, although the wasn't interesting in itself.A. subject topicB. subject thingC. subject titleD. subject matter17. ________________________ I n the past they great suffering.A. were subject toB. were subjected fromC. were subject withD. were subjected under18. of pay is no longer a lawful punishment in a firm.A. StopB. EndC. StoppageD. Terminal19. ________________________ T hey had provided stage effects, such as earthquakes and floods and battle scenes.A. directB. appealedC. unprecedentedD. spectacular20. American historians have tried to a balance between individuals and social groups, and between the data of history and their significance.A. produceB. upsetC. strikeD. tip21. Accuracy is to the programming of computers.A. elementalB. elementaryC. fundamentalD. characteristic22. ________________________ T he plane that in the storm was carrying a group of entertainers on route to the International Fine-art Works Exposition.A. crushedB. crashedC. crackedD. crafted23. ________________________ W ith the gradual improvement of transportation and communications, farmers have now had easier to cities and towns.A. accessB. reachC. approachD. touch24. ________________________ "Citizen Kane", while always by critics, was nevera popular favorite for most American viewers,A. attackedB. adaptedC. acceptedD. admired25. ________________________ M ost people wear shoes.A. easy-madeB. ready-made aC. fast-madeD. artificial-made26. ________________________ H e has a longer than I have so he can climb better.A. reachB. legC. armD. stretch27.The for the flood was all that heavy rain.A. startB. originC. waterD. reason28. If you hit the child again you'll have me to .A. put up withB. go along withC. reckon withD. fight with。