2016年全国中考英语汇编解析：阅读理解
【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编（含答案）及解析
【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编（含答案）及解析【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析⼀、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解"The day will be the most memorable in the history of America," wrote John Adams in 1776. "People will honor it with parades, fireworks and celebrations," he added.Since 1776, Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country's Independence Day. Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country's third president, both died on the country's 50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, 1831. And the 30th president, Calvin Coolidge, was born on July 4.Most Americans celebrate Independence Day with barbecues, parades and fireworks. But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can, Since the early 1970s, a restaurant called Nathan's Famous has organized a competition to see who can eat the most hot dogs in a short time. In 10 years, Joey Chestnut has won the men's contest nine times, In 2016, he set a record at the competition by eating 70 hot dogs in 10 minutes. The 2016 women's winner, Miki Sudo, has won in each of the past three years. In 2016, she ate 38 and a half hot dogs. Sudo and Chestnut each won a $ 10, 000 prize.Let's go back to those fireworks, probably the most common image related to Independence Day. Americans really love fireworks. Where do many of our fireworks come from? . By the way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too.（1）Some presidents died on July 4 EXCEPT____________.A. John AdamsB. Thomas JeffersonC. James MonroeD. Calvin Coolidge（2）Some Americans celebrate Independence Day by eating____________.A. hot dogs.B. noodlesC. dumplingsD. hamburgers（3）Which of the following can be put into the blank?A. EnglandB. ChinaC. FranceD. Germany（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Joey Chestnut ate 38 and a half hot dogs in ten minutes.B. Americans import most of their national flags from Japan.C. Americans love fireworks very much.D. Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country's Independence Day since 1831.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】⽂章⼤意：⽂章介绍了内国⼈庆祝独⽴⽇的⽅式，有⼈通过烧烤、游⾏和放烟花庆祝，有⼈通过吃热狗庆祝，⼗年来乔伊获得了九次冠军，Miki Sudo在过去三年中每⼀年都获得了冠军。
(英语)中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.（1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Shenzhen.（2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?.A. 5G is widely used in China now.B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient.C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones.（3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to .A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpfulB. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving carsC. explain how self-driving cars work（4）What is IoT according to the passage?A. A robot that can do housework.B. An online store where you can buy anything.C. A large online network that connects things and people.（5）Which sentence is right according to the passage?A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly.B. Robots can help us buy eggs online.C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：当人们看手机上方的时候，会看到3G或者4G的小符号。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：阅读理解(解析版)
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：被动语态1、（2016•绵阳）-Our classroom is so clean．-It ___________ every day．（）A．is cleaned B．was cleanedC．cleans D．cleaned【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--我们的教室很干净．--每天都被打扫．【解答】答案：A 根据-Our classroom is so clean．-It ___________ every day．可知主语It，代指上文的Our classroom，是动作的承受者，与动词clean构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据every day，可知说的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语It，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is cleaned，故选：A2、（2016•河南）We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．（）A．advises B．is advisedC．is advising D．was advised【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．【解答】答案：B 根据We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．可知主语an early arrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语an early arrival，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is advised，故选：B3、（2016•黄石）-Why does the earth look blue in space？-Because most of the earth's surface ______ by water．（）A．covers B．is coveredC．cover D．are covered【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--为什么地球在太空中看上去是蓝色的？--因为地球的表面大部分是被水覆盖的．【解答】答案：B．首先根据设空处所在的句子表述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语most of the earth's surface 是动作cover 的承受者，表示"被覆盖"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B．4、（2016•菏泽）When you go abroad，you'll find that so many products in local shops in China （）A．make B．have made C．are made【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的．【解答】答案：C．首先根据句意"当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的．"，判断设空处所在的句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语so many products 是动作make 的承受者，表示"被制造"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．5、（2016•鄂州）--As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country．--That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proud．（）A．teaches B．has taught C．is taught D．was taught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--随着中国越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课．--确实这样，作为一个中国人，我感到非常自豪．【解答】答案：C．首先根据设空处所在句子的句意"国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课．"判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese是动作teach 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选C6、（2016•漳州）If a driver to park in the wrong place，he'll get a fine．（）A．finds B．is found C．has found【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】如果发现司机把车停在错误的地方，他将会受到罚款．【解答】答案：B通过观察句子结构可知该句为含有if（如果）引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据主句是一般将来时可知条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故确定该空处的时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语a driver 是谓语动词find的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语a driver 是单数形式，动词be用is，find 的过去分词为found，套用结构，故选B7、（2016•厦门）--These days，teenagers often have to do what they____to．--It's not good for their independence．They need to think on their own．（）A．tellB．are tellingC．are told【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--如今，青少年经常做别人要求做的事情．--这不利于他们的独立性．他们需要有自己的想法．【解答】答案：C通过分析句子结构可知该句为主从复合句．根据主句是一般现在时，可知宾语从句可以用所需要的时态，根据句中的时间状语为these days及often可知表达现在的情况或状态，从而确定宾语从句的是时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语they代指teenagers 是谓语动词tell 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语they 是第三人称复数数形式，动词be用are，tell的过去分词为told，套用结构，故选C8、（2016•十堰）A year has four seaons and it______twelve months．（）A．divided into B．is dividing intoC．wsa divided into D．is divided into【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】一年有四个季节被分成了12个月．【解答】答案：D结合语境A year has four seasons"一年有四个季节"可知描述的是客观真理，故确定时态为一般现在时，主语it代指a year是谓语动词divide into 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，divide的过去分词是divided，故选D9、（2016•盐城）In Switzerland，things like glass and plastic into different groups and then recycled（）A．separate B．separatedC．are separated D．is separated【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料这种东西被分成不同的类别，然后再循环利用．【解答】答案：C 根据选项中的动词"separate"，可知其含义为"分离"．主语为"things like glass and plastic"（像玻璃和塑料这种东西）．可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）．句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时．主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are．故选C10、（2016•南充）Chinese___by more and more people around the world．（）A．is spoken B．spoke C．are spoken D．speaks【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】世界上越来越多的人说汉语．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese是动作speak的承受者，表示"被说"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，故选A．11、（2016•泸州）Every year many trees along the streets to make our city more beautiful．A．plant B．have plantedC．are planted D．were planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】为了使我们的城市更漂亮，每年都会沿着街道栽许多树．【解答】答案：C．首先根据时间状语every year，判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语many trees 是动作plant的承受者，表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C12、（2016•兰州）These rules are made the disabled．（）A．protectB．protected C．to protect D．protecting【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．【解答】答案：C根据设空处前后推测句意是"制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．"即"保护残疾人"是"制定规则"的目的，表示目的应该使用动词不定式形式，故选C13、（2016•丹东）With the development of China，Chinese ______ by a large number of people in the world．（）A．speaks B．is spokenC．speak D．is speaking【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语．【解答】答案：B．首先根据句意"随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语．"表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese 是动作speak 的承受者，表示"汉语被说"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B14、（2016•长春）Chinese New Year ________ the Spring Festival．People often eat dumplings．（）A．is called B．was called C．calls D．called【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃水饺．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃水饺．"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese New Year 是动作call的承受者，表示"被称作"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A15、（2016•郴州）-What happened to Billy？-He ___________ because of his drunk-driving．（）A．is caught B．was caught C．has caught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--Billy发生了什么事？--他因为醉驾被抓住了．【解答】答案：B．首先根据问句中的happened，判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语he是动作catch的承受者，表示"被抓住"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，故选B16、（2016•长沙）Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life．（）A．are used B．is used C．are using【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．"句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语smart phones 是动作use的承受者，表示"被使用"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A17、（2016•黔南州）The city is a greener city now because manytrees____every year．（）A．were planted B．are plantedC．will be planted D．was planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】那个城市现在是一个更加环保的城市，因为每年都会栽许多树．【解答】答案：B．首先根据时间状语every year，判断从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，主语many trees 是动作plant 的承受者，表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选B．18、（2016•大庆）Smart phones in the classroom．（）A．aren't allowed B．aren't allowingC．allow D．is allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】教室里不允许使用智能手机．【解答】答案：A．首先语境推测句意是"教室里不允许使用智能手机．"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Smart phones是动作allow的承受者，表示"被允许"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的否定式的构成是：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A．19、（2016•重庆）Students do less homework now．Usually it ________ before 9 o'clock in the evening．（）A．finishes B．finishedC．is finished D．was finished【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在学生的作业少了．通常晚上九点之前就完成了．【解答】答案：C首先根据上文Students do less homework now．中的时间状语now，以及下文中的时间状语usually，可判断为一般现在时，主语it代指homework是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，finish 的过去分词是finished，故选C20、（2016•随州）-Waiter，I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings．-Sorry，sir．Ningbo Dumpings ______only for lunch and dinner．（）A．serve B．servedC．are served D．are serving【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--服务员，我要一些宁波饺子．--抱歉，先生．宁波饺子只在午餐和晚餐提供．【解答】答案：C．首先根据设空处所表述的句子是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Ningbo Dumpings 是动作serve的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．21、（2016•临沂）Now all Chinese couples______to have two children．（）A．allow B．allowedC．are allowed D．were allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎．【解答】答案：C．首先根据句意"现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎．"，判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语all Chinese couples 是动作allow的承受者，表示"被允许"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C22、（2016•广东）He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】上个月，何静应邀在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲．【解答】答案：D 根据He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．可知这句话的主语是He Jing，是动作的承受者，它和动词invite构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语last month．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是He Jing，第三人称单数，所以应该是was invited，故选：D23、（2016•天津）Paper first about 2000years ago in China．（）A．is；creating B．is；createdC．has；created D．was；created【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】大约2000年前，纸首次在中国被发明创造出来．【解答】答案：D 根据Paper first about 2000 years ago in China．可知这句话的主语是Paper，是动作的承受者，它和动词create构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语2000 years ago．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Paper，所以应该是was created，故选：D．24、（2016•河北）Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting．（）A．praise B．praisedC．is praised D．was praised【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】Emily很高兴，她因为诚实在会上受到了表扬．【解答】答案：D 根据题干she _______ for her honesty at the meeting．可知这句话的主语是she，是动作的承受者，它和动词praise 构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据语境，可知在会上已经表扬过了．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Some new computers，所以应该是were given，故选：D25、（2016•泉州）Last week the old books to raise money for Free the Children．（）A．sold B．are sold C．were sold【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】上周，为了给解放儿童组织筹钱，卖掉了那些旧书．【解答】答案：C 根据Last week the old books to raise money for Free the Children．可知这句话的主语是the old books，是动作的承受者，它和动词sold构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据last week．可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是the old books，所以应该是were sold，故选：C26、（2016•永州）The new railway ___in our hometown in 2013．（）A．was built B．is built C．has built【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】2013年我的家乡建了新铁路．【解答】答案：A首先根据句中的时间状语in 2013，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The new railway 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语The new railway 是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，套用结构，故选A 27、（2016•咸宁）--China's 23rd Beidou Satellite__________into space on June 12，2016．--As Chinese，we are proud of it．（）A．has sent B．is sent C．will send D．was sent【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】---2016年6月12日，中国第二十三颗北斗卫星被发射到太空．---作为中国人，我们对此感到骄傲．【解答】答案：D首先根据句中时间状语June 12，2016判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语China's 23rd Beidou Satellite是谓语动词send的承受者，二者形成被动关系，所以用被动语态，故该空处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语China's23rd Beidou Satellite是单数名词，be动词用was，send的过去分词是sent，套用结构故选D28、（2016•淮安）-Aunt Li，who is the pretty girl in red in the picture？-It's my daughter．The picture ________ 10 years ago．（）A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】--李阿姨，相片里那个穿着红色衣服的漂亮的女孩是谁？--是我的女儿．这幅照片拍摄于10年以前．【解答】答案：D．首先根据时间状语10 years ago，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The picture 是动作take的承受者，表示"被拍摄"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故选D29、（2016•阜康市）--Wow!Your hat look so beautiful．--It____by my Aunt．She is working in China．（）A．has bought B．had bought C．is bought D．was bought 【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】--哇，你的帽子看上去好漂亮！--是我的姑姑买的，她在中国工作．【解答】答案：D．首先根据答语的句意"是我的姑姑买的"，动作发生在过去，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语it是动作buy的承受者，表示"被买"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是it，be动词用was，故选D 30、（2016•玉林）It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016 _______ in France on June 11th．And many Chinese fans went there to watch it．（）A．holds B．was held C．held D．is held【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】据报道2016年欧洲杯6月11日在法国举行．许多中国球迷去那里观看比赛．【解答】答案：B通过观察句子结构It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016 _______ in France on June 11th可知该句为含有主语从句的复合句，其中主句it is reported 是一般现在时，从句可以用所需要的时态，根据时间状语on June 11th表示一个过去的时间，故从句的时态为一般过去时，再根据从句的主语UEFA Euro Cup 2016 是谓语动词hold的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语UEFA Euro Cup 2016 是单数形式，故动词be用was，hold的过去分词为held，套用结构，故选B31、（2016•株洲）Artemisinin _______by Tu Youyou，a great Chinese scientist．（）A．was invented B．inventedC．has invented【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】青蒿素是中国伟大科学家屠呦呦发明的．【解答】答案：A结合语境可知屠呦呦发明青蒿素描述的是过去发生的事情故确定时态为一般过去时，主语Artemisinin是谓语动词invent的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Artemisinin 是单数名词，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented，套用结构，故选A32、（2016•陕西）Football to our school subjects last year．（）A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】去年足球增加到了我们的学校课程中去了．【解答】答案：C首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语Football 是谓语动词add的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Football是单数名词，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added，套用结构，故选C33、（2016•邵阳）-A new bridge ______ in our hometown last year．-Really？Our hometown must be more beautiful．（）A．is built B．was built C．built【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】-去年我们家乡建了一座新桥．-真的吗？我们的家乡一定更加美丽了．【解答】答案：B首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语A new bridge 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语A new bridge是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，套用结构，故选B34、（2016•安徽）When the baby dog____，it was very hungry．So we gave it some food．（）A．is found B．was foundC．has been found D．will be found【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】当那只小狗被找到的时候，它非常饿，所以我们给了它一些食物．【解答】答案：B．首先根据后面的it was very hungry，结合句意"当那只小狗被找到的时候，它非常饿，所以我们给了它一些食物．"判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语the baby dog是动作find的承受者，表示"被找到"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故选B35、（2016•重庆）---Mom，where is my model plane？---Oh，it____ to Jenny yesterday．（）A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】-妈妈，我的飞机模型哪去了？-噢，我昨天把它借给詹妮了．【解答】答案：C 解析：因为主语是物book，是动词lend的承受者，所以不能用主动语态，应当用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构：主语+be+过去分词（+by+动作的发出者），因为后面有一个yesterday，可知应当用一般过去时态的被动语态，其基本结构为：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的发出者）C．was lent 一般过去时态的被动语态，正确．故选C36、（2016•北京）A new road near my school next year．（）A．builds B．will buildC．is built D．will be built【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】明年，在我的学校附近将建一条新路．【解答】答案：D 根据A new road near my school next year．可知主语A new road是动作的承受者，和动词build构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的next year．可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D37、（2016•海南）Our plan to clean the park ________ tomorrow．（）A．discusses B．will discussC．will be discussed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】明天我们要讨论打扫公园的计划．【解答】答案：C 根据Our plan to clean the park ________ tomorrow．明天我们要讨论打扫公园的计划．可知主语Our plan是动作的承受者，和动词discuss构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的tomorrow，可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：C．38、（2016•南京）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成．【解答】答案：D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in September this year．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D39、（2016•荆门）---The 31st Olympic Games will____in Rio this year．---Yeah!It's over 100 years since the first Olympics___in 1896．（）A．be held；held B．hold；was heldC．hold；held D．be held；was held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】--第31届奥运会将于今年在里约举行．--是的．自从第一届奥运会在1896年举行已经100多年了．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"--第31届奥运会将于今年在里约举行．--是的．自从第一届奥运会在1896年举行已经100多年了．"第一个设空处表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The 31st Olympic Games 是动作hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，第二个设空处用过去分词作后置定语，表被动，hold的过去分词是held，故选A．40、（2016•齐齐哈尔）Tourists because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on．（）A．will punish B．will be punishedC．is punishing【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】从现在开始，游客们将因为他们不礼貌的行为而受到惩罚．【解答】答案：B．首先根据时间状语from now on可知句子表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语tourists是动作punish的承受者，所以用被动语态，表示"被惩罚"，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选B。
人教版2016年中考英语阅读精选49篇附答案解析
2016年中考英语阅读精选49篇附答案解析中考英语阅读理解精选第一部分01Once there was a black and white cat．He was named Tom．One day he was asleep under a tree in the forest．Suddenly he was awakened by the song of a bird．Then he felt veryhungry．He wanted to have something good to eat．He looked around．He looked up at the blue sky and looked down at the green grass．Something was moving in the tree．It was a sparrow（麻雀）．He talked to the sparrow and asked it to be friends with him．When it came near，he caught the sparrow．He was going to eat it．The sparrow said，“No gentleman eats his dinner till hehas washed his face．”The cat was surprised to hear that．He began to wash his face with his paw，and the sparrow flew away．The cat was sorry to lose his dinner and said，“As long as I live，I will eat first and wash my face afterward．”根据短文内容，完成下列问题。
1．How did the cat feel to lose his dinner？2．What was the cat's name？3．What did the sparrow ask the cat to wash？4．What will the cat do first in the future？5．Where was the cat？参考答案：1．He felt sorry．2．Tom．3．His face．4．Eating．5．In the forest．***************************************************************02*****************根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
2016年 安徽省中考英语试题汇编(含参考答案与解析)
2016年安徽省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）参考答案与解析第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）【参考答案】1-5：CACBA；6-10：BCBAC；11-15：ABCBC；16-20：CBBAB；20-25：ACCBA26．forty/40 27．farmers 28．car 29．cinema 30．Once第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅵ．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）31．—Nice to meet you，Mr．Green．I’m Sandy and this is Brad，Ken and Emily．—_______．A．See you later B．You’re welcome C．Pleased to meet you all D．You have a point there 【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．【思路分析】-很高兴见到你，Green先生，我是Sandy，这是Brad，Ken 和Emily．-很高兴见到你们．【解答过程】答案：C；See you later以后见；You're welcome不客气；Pleased to meet you all很高兴见到你们；You have a point there你的话有点道理；根据上句Nice to meet you，Mr．Green．I'm Sandy and this is Brad，Ken and Emily．可知是见面语，答语应是Pleased to meet you all；故选C．【总结归纳】英语中日常交际用语比较多，诸如打电话、购物、问候、看医生等涉及到生活的方方面面．平时的英语学习要对这些场景所用的英语有一定的了解，知道各个场景下的习惯用语及固定句型．（）32．Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year．A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答过程】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time 时间；名词；根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．【总结归纳】根据句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键；还要对给出的答案进行分析和比较，从而作出正确解答．（）33．Helen has got two brothers．______ of them likes chocolate，but she loves it．A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any【知识考点】不定代词．【思路分析】海伦有两个弟弟．他们都不喜欢巧克力，但是海伦喜欢．【解答过程】答案：A根据"but she loves it"中的"but"表转折，可知她的弟弟应该都不喜欢巧克力．她有两个弟弟，故这里为"两者都不"的意思，两者都不：neither，故答案为A【总结归纳】neither：两者都不；none：一个也没有（三者以上全部否定）；each：各自，每一（用于两者或两者以上）；any：是任何的意思，具有不确定性．（）34．When the baby dog，it was very hungry．So we gave it some food．A．is found B．was found C．has been found D．will be found【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】当那只小狗被找到的时候，它非常饿，所以我们给了它一些食物．【解答过程】答案：B．首先根据后面的it was very hungry，结合句意"当那只小狗被找到的时候，它非常饿，所以我们给了它一些食物．"判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语the baby dog是动作find的承受者，表示"被找到"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故选B．【总结归纳】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．（）35．Mr．Black’s memory is getting．As a result，he often leaves his keys at home．A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】布莱克先生的记忆力变差了．因此，他经常把钥匙落在家里．【解答过程】答案：B根据"is getting_"可知，系动词"getting"后应该用形容词，又由"he often leaves his keys at home他经常把钥匙落在家里"可知，布莱克先生的记忆力是变差了，暗含和以前比较之意所以用比较级．A older更老的；B poorer更差的；C greater更棒的；D better更好的．故答案为B【总结归纳】做这道题要先根据句中现有词语确定应填词语的适当形式，然后选出正确的选项．（）36．Many wild animals are ______，and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them．A．on duty B．on show C．in order D．in danger【知识考点】介词短语．【思路分析】很多野生动物濒临灭绝，是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了．【解答过程】答案：D．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：值日；B：展览；C：井然有序；D：濒临灭绝；根据语境推测句意是"很多野生动物濒临灭绝，是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：in danger，故答案为D．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．（）37．Please don’t make so much noise．I _______ hear the speaker very well．A．n eedn’t B．m ustn’t C．c an’t D．s houldn’t【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】请别这么吵．我听不清演讲者的话了．【解答过程】答案：C．needn't不必；mustn't不可以；can't不能；shouldn't不应该．根据I_____hear the speaker very well．可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了．can't不能．故选C．【总结归纳】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．（）38．—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built?—In the 1860s．It is quite old．A．when B．how C．where D．why【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--看一看那座石桥．你知道它是什么时候建造的吗？--在19世纪60年代．相当古老了．【解答过程】答案：A．根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据In the 1860s，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when．故选A．【总结归纳】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．（）39．Don’t hurry him．Yon will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work．A．Active B．Careful C．Patient D．famous【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】不要催促他，你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作．【解答过程】答案：C；active积极的，形容词；careful细心的，形容词；patient耐心的，形容词；famous著名的，形容词；根据Don't hurry him．推测下句句意：你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作．故选C．【总结归纳】细读所提供的选项，认真分析四个形容词的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．（）40．For our own safety，it’s important to ______ the traffic rules on the way to school．A．follow B．change C．make D．break【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】为了我们自己的安全，在上学的路上遵守交通规则是很重要的．【解答过程】答案：A；follow跟随；change改变；make制造；break打破；根据句子中信息For our own safety，it's important to ______the traffic rules on the way to school推测该句句意：为了我们自己的安全，在上学的路上遵守交通规则是很重要的．故选A．【总结归纳】根据句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键；还要对给出的答案进行分析和比较，从而作出正确解答．（）41．I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon．They _____ games with their classmates then．A．play B．will play C．are playing D．were playing【知识考点】过去进行时．【思路分析】昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上，那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏．【解答过程】答案：D．根据时间状语then结合语境"昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上，那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏．"判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是they，所以be动词用were，故选D．【总结归纳】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．（）42．Taking some exercise every day will ______ fat and make you fit．A．turn to B．sell out C．burn off D．put on【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】每天多做运动会燃烧你的脂肪并使你保持健康．【解答过程】答案：C turn to求助于，sell out卖掉；出售股份；burn off烧掉；put on穿上；根据句中信息Taking some exercise every day 预测句意：每天多做运动会燃烧你的脂肪并使你保持健康．故选C．【总结归纳】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案．（）43．_____，Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the fullmoon and eating mooncakes．A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Secretly D．Traditionally【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】传统上，中国人通过赏月和吃月饼庆祝中秋节．【解答过程】答案：D；Quickly迅速地，副词；Suddenly突然地，副词；Secretly偷偷地，副词；Traditionally传统上，副词；根据后面信息Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes可知通过赏月和吃月饼庆祝中秋节是中国的传统；故选D．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．（）44．Our world will get better and better ______ each of us lives a greener life．A．before B．if C．though D．until【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】如果我们每个人过更环保的生活，我们的世界就会变得越来越美好．【解答过程】答案：B．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，推测句意是"如果我们每个人过更环保的生活，我们的世界就会变得越来越美好．"，其中"each of us lives a greener life"是"Our world will get better and better"的条件．所以用if引导条件状语从句．故选B．【总结归纳】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．（）45．—I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well．—______．Practice makes perfect．A．No way B．My pleasure C．I’m afraid not D．That’s true【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．【思路分析】--我认为为了把小提琴拉得好需要大量的练习．--是真的，熟能生巧．【解答过程】答案：D．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：绝不；B：不客气；C：恐怕不能；D：是真的；根据设空处后面的Practice makes perfect"熟能生巧．"，确定同意对方的观点，所以"That's true"符合语境．故选D 【总结归纳】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．Ⅶ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2016年北京中考英语真题卷含答案解析
2016年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)听力理解(略)知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.My brother will come to see me tomorrow.I’ll meet at the airport.A.herB.youC.himD.them22.Paul’s mother is a nurse.She works a hospital.A.withB.onC.ofD.in23.—are these bananas?—$3.99.A.How muchB.How longC.How heavyD.How big24.Peter is15years old.He is than his father.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest25.—Where did you go last weekend?—I to the Great Wall.A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone26.Please don’t make so much noise.The baby now.A.sleepsB.sleptC.will sleepD.is sleeping27.It’s nice to see you again.We each other since2014.A.won’t seeB.don’t seeC.haven’t seenD.didn’t see28.I got home,my sister was doing her homework.A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Though29.A new road near my school next year.A.buildsB.will buildC.is builtD.will be built30.—Can you tell me?—He lives in Shanghai.A.where Mark livesB.where does Mark liveC.where Mark livedD.where did Mark live五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语阅读理解真题汇编( 含答案 ) 及分析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."Larry found a job —parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell youthat it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!（1） It's clear that Larry's job —parking cars ________.（2） The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（3） We can learn from the story that _______.（4） "He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the director's car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（5） The story mainly wants to tell us _______.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】（ 1） B（2） D（3） B（4） B（5） D【分析】【剖析】本文介绍了Larry 在好莱坞追求时机的故事。
【英语】2016年江西省英语中考真题（解析版）
【英语】2016年江西省英语中考真题（解析版）2016年江西省中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请涂写在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。
2. 本卷共有6大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
一、听力测试（25分）现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。
A)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（第1－4小题，每小题0.5分；第5－8小题，每小题1分，共6分）1. When does the boy do his homewor?A. In the morning.B. At night.C. In the afternoon.2. Where did the man eat?A. At home.B. At school.C. At a restaurant.3. Which sport is Jim’s favorite?A. Swimming.B. Football.C. Running.4. What’s the weather lie in Shanghai?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Snowy.5. How does the man come to the university each day?A. By train.B. On foot.C. By car.6. Who lies ice-cream best?A. Tina.B. Bill.C. Sandra.7. How much do the hat and the dress cost?A. $33.B. $36.C. $37.8.What does the boy mean?A. The girl can’t find her jeans.B. The boy needs a pair of jeans.C. The boy advises her to wear the jeans.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。
2016年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2016年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分）A.听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1．where is the chair？2．What is the shape of Amy's balloon？3．Which bedtime story does the man's son like best？4．Who is Peter's brother？5．What was Jason wear when the man saw him？B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒：每段对话听两遍．听第一段对话，回答第6小题．6．How far away is it to the bank？A．About 300meters away B．About 400meters away C．About 500meters away．7．听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．Why does the man look tired？A．He went to bed late B．He got up very early C．He played football for long．听第三段对话，回答第8小题．8．What kind of bus would the man like to drive？A．A city bus．B．A tourist bus C．A school bus．听第四段对话，回答第9小题．9．Where is the man？A．At a restaurant．B．As the dentist's．C．At police station．听第五段对话，回答第10小题．10．When should the passengers board the plane？A．Before 7：40．B．Before 8：00．C．Before 8：20．听第六段对话，回答第11﹣12小题．11．What are the two speakers doing now？A．Making a phone call．B．Doing some shopping．C．Listening to a concert．12．How long will the yard sale last？A.4hours．B.5hours．C.7hours．听第七段对话，回答第13﹣15小题．13．Why did the woman come back to the bookstore？A．She left her bag in the store．B．She forget to pay for the books．C．She got the wrong bag with her．14．How many books did the woman by？A．One．B．Four．C．Six．15．What did the woman do at last？A．He paid for the books for the woman．B．He changed the bag for the womaC．He returned the bag to the woman．C.听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．16．Jack went to see Kong Fu Panda 3A．Last Sunday morning．B．Last Sunday afternoon．C．Last Sunday evening．17．Jack saw bird on his way to the cinema．A．black B．brown C．blue18．There was something wrong with the birds．A．left leg B．left foot C．left wing19．To save the bird，Jack took it toA．a pet hospital B．his home C．the zoo20．There were steps of treatment for the bird．A．two B．three C．four．D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于飞机航班的广播通知，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡．并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上．短文听两遍．二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．26．Brazil，______country in South America，will hold_____31th Olympic Games in the August，2016．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the27．The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．（）A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles28．Please turn to page______and take a look at the picture on it．（）A．the eightieth B．eightieth C．eighties D．eighty29．﹣I'm a little hungry Daddy．﹣See the cupcakes on the plate，but you can only take______，dinner is ready soon．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that30．With the development of science and technology，robot cooks______in our families in the future．（）A．appear B．appeared C．will appear D．were appearing31．The traffic policeman took away James'driver's license______He broke the traffic rules of drunk driving．（）A．though B．because C．till D．and32．Among the four seas off the coast of China，East China Sea is the second______．（）A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．the deepest33．Tommy，______play basketball in the street next time．You may get hit by a car．（）A．do B．don't C．must D．mustn't34．﹣Mom，______i visit the art museum next Monday？﹣I'm afraid you can't．All museums in the city are closed on Monday．（）A．would B．need C．should D．may35．Many young people put mobile games______anything else，Thinking little of their normal lives．（）A．along with B．behind C．before D．in front of36．Live or not，a famous American actor，was always expecting______an Oscar and finally he made it．（）A．to win B．will win C．not to win D．not winning37．Murder and Susan______for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday．（）A．put off B．fell off C．set off D．kept off38．According to a recent survey，______three fifths of working mothers in china don't want to have a second child．（）A．mostly B．especially C．partly D．nearly39．School violence______much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible．（）A．drew B．will draw C．has drawn D．was drawing40．Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）A．improve B．improves C．improved D．will improve41．﹣It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃below zero．﹣Really？______ nice surprise!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an42．He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．（）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited43．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years．Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me．（）A．that B．which C．who D．whom44．﹣______!Something is falling down from the tall building．﹣Dear me!it's dangerous．（）A．Look out B．Help yourself C．What a pity D．Shut up．45．﹣I wonder______．﹣It will fall on a Saturday．（）A．how will National Day fall on this year B．How National Day will fall on this yearC．What day will National Day fall on this year D．What day National Day will fall on this year三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出_个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on．Those are considered to be symbols of （46）on the material level．When I was young，I was also （47）reaching for material success．So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money．But later I realized that was not what I wanted，because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers．I become very unhappy （48）I could make a lot of money．I no longer felt proud of my job and even （49）myself for doing things like that．So I （50）my job and took another job，this time helping people（51）the poor and the weak．The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again，I made less money but I was （52）with myself．For my own past，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy．I feel successful when I love what I do，not caring so much about （53）．And I feel the most successful when I （54）my kindness everywhere go．So，be （55）to yourself：learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart．And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success．46．A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope47．A．sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly48．A．if B．since C．until D．although49．A．look down upon B．look up to C．look through D．look into50．A．made up B．give up C．set up D．turn up51．A．in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise52．A．strict B．cheerful C．angry D．satisfied53．A．trust B．love C．money D．health54．A．throw B．spread C．cell D．lend55．A．true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．AWelcome to the Painting Competition for Woolands Students．The International Anti﹣Drug Day this year is coming soon．In order to raise teenagers awareness to fight against drug taking．，The seat on the council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city．Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways：Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings．Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday，July 23rd，2016，before the end of the school day．Paintings can be also handed in on Friday，July 24th，from 8：00am to 10：00am at the Woodlands Art Hall ．Or paintings are required to be，60cm wide by，80cm long，or smaller．Larger sizes of you not be accept．Each student can only hand in one painting．The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th，the Anti﹣Drug Day．The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day．All women paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July．Prize：1st Prize（10students）=﹩300GiftCardeach．2nd Prize（20students）=﹩200Gift Card each．3rd Prize（30students）=﹩100Gift Card each．For further information：Visithttp://www．woodlandsartcouncil．org．cn call 2569﹣8632．56．Students in woodland can take part in held by the City Art Council．A．a pop music concert B．a singing competitionC．a painting competition D．a name﹣signing activity．57．The main purpose of this competition is．A．to teach the teenagers some painting skillsB．to tell the teenagers to walk away from drugsC．to provide the teenager with some art knowledgeD．To introduce the history of the Anti﹣Drug Day to the teenagers．58．The size of the paintings like will NOT be accepted．A.40cm wide by 60cm longB.50cm wide by 70cm longC.60cm wide by 80cm longD.80cm wide by 100cm long59．The public can enjoy the winning paintings．A．at the City Youth Park B．at the City Art CouncilC．at 175Riverside Street D．at the Woodlands Art Hall60．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th．B．Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting．C．Students can get more information about the competition in two ways．D．Each of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300dollars．BWhen people talk to each other，write letters or make phone calls，words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on．But besides words，do you know any other ways you can use to communicate with people？Rich expressions on your face can be one of them．A smile on your face shows that you are happy．Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited．Body languates can do the same job．When you put your hand up in class，the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask．You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying"no"or refuse others'requirements．When you nod，people will understand that you are saying"yes"or agree to others'opinions or suggestions．Other forms can also carry different message．For example，a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take．The flag language made by soldiers can pass different orbers．Sound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers when to begin or end a class．A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him．Music and films also convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directors．So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music，take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it．61．When people want to use the words to communicate with others，they．A．write letters B．cry aloud C．keep silent D．make friends62．According to the passage you just need to if you agree to others'suggestions．A．close your eyes B．put up your handC．move your head up and down D．shake your head from side to side63．Through a photo we may know．A．which can be taken B．What's the orders mean for soldiersC．How the photographer sees the world D．when the students should have a class64．The underline world convey probably means in the passage．A．掩饰B．传递C．克制D．爆发65．The best title for the passage may be．A．Spoken and Written Languages B．Forms of CommunicationC．Facial Expressions and Gestures D．Suggestions on Communication．C配对阅读左栏是5个人对应软件的要求，右栏是7个应用软件的简介，请问不同的人找到合适的应用软件，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．Like most Chinese ，Mr ，Zhang has a traditional family ．（71） he andhis wife are middle school teachers while their 6﹣year ﹣old son is a pupil ．MrZhang's mother lives with them and helps look （72） the kids ．They loveone another and live （73） happy life ．Yesterday was Mr Zhang's mother's birthday ．The couple wanted to do something to （74） their love for her ．After a big dinner ，Mr ，zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin ．He took off her shoes and put her （75） into the water ．After that ，he began to wash them carefully ．His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly ．Seeing this ，the boy （76） his mother's example ．He tried to comb his mother's hair ，too ．But he was not at all （77）to do that ．So he brought a chair and stood on it ．Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family ．（78） we all know ，respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition ．We should try （79） best to care for our family ．We must visit our parents as often as possible ，and （80） time with them even though we may work far away ．Indeed family is a place for happiness ．六、读写综合（本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读网络上的两则关于溺水事故的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Information CardB.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．现在很多学生不能好好管理时间，以致影响了学习，请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法．内容包括：1．你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历，任务内容拖延的原因及后果．2．对如何管理好时间提出两点建议．作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．2．语句连贯词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上了．Nowadays，many students can't make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study．．参考答案与解析一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分）1—5：ABCAC；6—10：BBCBA；11—15：AC ABC；16—20：BCCBB；21．FM 108.3 22．May 23．popular 24．61% 25．keep fit二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．26．Brazil，______country in South America，will hold_____31th Olympic Games in the August，2016．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【思路分析】南美国家巴西将于2016年8月举办第31届奥林匹克运动会．【解答过程】答案：B．根据语境，brazil（巴西）是一个国家，又空后单词country的首音素/k/辅音音素，所以一空处应填a；根据语境31th Olympic Games（第31届奥林匹克运动会）可知此处是特指某事，序数词前应用the，表顺序．所以本题的答案为：B【总结归纳】本题考查冠词的用法，泛指一类人或物用a或an．元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头单词前用a．特指某人、某物用the．27．The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．（）A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当小心．【解答过程】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：玻璃/杯子；B：眼镜/杯子（复数）；C：蜡烛（单数）；D：蜡烛（复数）；根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当小心．"，由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词，故答案为A．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．28．Please turn to page______and take a look at the picture on it．（）A．the eightieth B．eightieth C．eighties D．eighty【知识考点】基数词．【思路分析】请翻到八十页，看一看上面的图片．【解答过程】答案：D．根据Please turn to page______and take a look at the picture on it，可知这里的意思是请翻到第八十页，看一看上面的图片，表示"第几页"要用"page+基数词"这样的固定搭配表示；故选D．【总结归纳】本题考查数词．根据句意和语境确定要用基数词还是序数词，选出后再读一遍，检查答案是否正确．29．﹣I'm a little hungry Daddy．﹣See the cupcakes on the plate，but you can only take______，dinner is ready soon．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that【知识考点】不定代词．【思路分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我有点饿了．﹣﹣看看盘子里的纸杯蛋糕，但是你只能吃一个，晚餐很快就准备好了．【解答过程】答案：B．结合选项联系语境推测后面一句话的句意是"看看盘子里的纸杯蛋糕，但是你只能吃一个，晚餐很快就准备好了．"本句中的"一个"，表示泛指，即：同类中的一个，所以one符合句意，故选B．【总结归纳】首先明确选项中几个代词的用法：one=a+上文出现的名词；it 用来指代上文出现过的名词；that=the+上文出现的名词；this指这个，然后结合句意便可做出正确的选择．30．With the development of science and technology，robot cooks______in our families in the future．（）A．appear B．appeared C．will appear D．were appearing【知识考点】一般将来时．【思路分析】随着科学技术的发展，在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中．【解答过程】答案：C．根据in the future可知，此句表示动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时态；一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形，故选C．【总结归纳】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形．31．The traffic policeman took away James'driver's license______He broke the traffic rules of drunk driving．（）A．though B．because C．till D．and【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】交警拿走了Jame的驾驶执照，由于他醉驾违反交通法规．【解答过程】答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"交警拿走了Jame的驾驶执照"和"他醉驾违反交通法规"，可知后面一句表达是前面一句的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句；故选B．【总结归纳】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．32．Among the four seas off the coast of China，East China Sea is the second______．（）A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．the deepest【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】在中国沿海的四个大洋中，东海是第二个最深的海洋．【解答过程】答案：C 根据句意：在中国沿海的四个大洋中，东海是第二个最深的海洋．可知这里要用形容词的最高级，考查序数词后接形容词最高级the second deepest，故选：C．【总结归纳】考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，这里序数词the second+形容词最高级为固定结构．33．Tommy，______play basketball in the street next time．You may get hit by a car．（）A．do B．don't C．must D．mustn't【知识考点】否定句．【思路分析】Tommy，下次不要在街上打篮球．你可能会被车撞到．【解答过程】答案：B．根据play basketball in the street next time，可知这个句子是一个祈使句，根据You may get hit by a car，可知这里的意思是你可能会被车撞到，可以判断句子应该使用它的否定形式，而祈使句的否定句直接在句首加don't．故选B．【总结归纳】本题考查了否定句的有关知识．解答时注意祈使句的否定句直接在句首加don't．34．﹣Mom，______i visit the art museum next Monday？﹣I'm afraid you can't．All museums in the city are closed on Monday．（）A．would B．need C．should D．may【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】﹣﹣妈妈，下周一我可以去参观美术博物馆吗？﹣﹣恐怕不能．这个城市所有的博物馆在周一都关门．【解答过程】答案：D．would将会；need需要；should应该；may可以．根据Mom，______I visit the art museum next Monday，可知这里表示一种请求，意思是下周一我可以去参观美术博物馆吗．may可以．故选D．【总结归纳】本题考查了情态动词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．35．Many young people put mobile games______anything else，Thinking little of their normal lives．（）A．along with B．behind C．before D．in front of【知识考点】时间介词．【思路分析】许多年轻人把手机游戏放在任何事情之前，很少考虑他们的正常生活．【解答过程】答案：C along with一起，behind在…后面，in front of在…前面，指在物体外部的前面，before在…之前，一般指的是时间．根据下文"年轻人很少考虑他们的正常的生活．"由此可以推断出"许多年轻人把手机游戏放在任何事情之前．"，故选：C．【总结归纳】考查时间介词，理解句子的意思和介词的意思，结合语境和语义选择正确的答案．36．Live or not，a famous American actor，was always expecting______an Oscar and finally he made it．（）A．to win B．will win C．not to win D．not winning【知识考点】不定式．【思路分析】生存还是毁灭，一个著名的美国演员，总是期待赢得奥斯卡奖，最后他成功了．【解答过程】答案：A．根据a famous American actor，was always expecting______an Oscar and finally he made it，可知这里考查了expect的用法，expect to do sth期待做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式．故选A．【总结归纳】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意：expect to do sth期待做某事，后面跟to 引导的动词不定式．37．Murder and Susan______for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday．（）A．put off B．fell off C．set off D．kept off【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】Murder 和Susan昨天动身去上海参加一个国际会议．【解答过程】答案：C put off推迟，fall off跌落，set off动身，keep off使…不接近；根据句子中"set off for…动身去…，前往…"结合意思"Murder 和Susan昨天动身去上海参加一个国际会议．"故选：C．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及选项中动词短语的意思，根据语境选择合适的答案．38．According to a recent survey，______three fifths of working mothers in china don't want to have a second child．（）A．mostly B．especially C．partly D．nearly【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】根据最近的一项调查，中国近五分之三的职业母亲不想生第二个孩子．【解答过程】答案：D mostly 大部分；especially 尤其地；partly 部分地；nearly几乎，差不多；再根据语境应该是近五分之三的职业母亲，故选D．【总结归纳】考查副词的词义辨析，主要是根据语境．39．School violence______much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible．（）A．drew B．will draw C．has drawn D．was drawing【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】校园暴力问题引起了全社会的广泛关注，人们呼吁政府尽早制定法律反对校园暴力．【解答过程】答案C．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，它的结构是：have/has+过去分词，再由句中：people are calling on the government…可推断到校园暴力已经引起全社会的广泛关注，强调对现在产生的影响，所以用现在完成时，故选C．【总结归纳】现在完成时：1．表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果2．表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在3．构成主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．40．Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）A．improve B．improves C．improved D．will improve【知识考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【思路分析】除非天气有所改善，否则我们必须取消野餐．【解答过程】答案：Bunless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故选B．【总结归纳】明确句意，掌握unless的用法便可做出正确答案．41．﹣It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃below zero．﹣Really？______ nice surprise!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】﹣﹣据报道癌症在温度低于零下100℃时可以被控制住．﹣﹣真的吗？多么令人惊喜啊！【解答过程】答案：C．根据nice surprise!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是surprise，它是一个可数名词单数形式，nice是一个形容词，在这里修饰surprise，nice/naɪs/是以辅音音素开头的，这里应该用冠词a，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C．【总结归纳】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!42．He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．（）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】上个月，何静应邀在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲．【解答过程】答案：D 根据He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．可知这句话的主语是He Jing，是动作的承受者，它和动词invite构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语last month．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是He Jing，第三人称单数，所以应该是was invited，故选：D．【总结归纳】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．43．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years．Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me．（）A．that B．which C．who D．whom【知识考点】关系代词．【思路分析】在过去的十年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化．出现在眼前的一切对我来说都是如此新的．【解答过程】答案A．此句Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me．中，定语从句______comes into sight中缺少主语，Everything 是先行词，只能that，故选A．【总结归纳】考查定语从句的关系代词的选择．主要考查关系代词that与which的区别．两者都可指物，常可互换．其区别主要在于：1．引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：The current，which is very rapid，makes the river dangerous．水流湍急，使这条河很危险．2．直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：She may be late，in which case we ought to wait for her．她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她．注：有时"介词+which"引导的定语从句可以转换成"介词+which+不定式"结构：He had only the long nights in which he could study．=He had only the long nights in which to study．他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习．3．当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much，little，none，all，few，every（thing），any（thing），no（thing）等时，通常用that：All that she lacked was training．她缺的只是训练．Have you everything that you need？你需要的东西都有了吗？4．当先行词有the very，the only，the same 等修饰时，通常用that：This is the only example that I know．我知道的例子只有这一个．Those are the very words that he used．那是他的原话．5．当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词（包括last，next等）等修饰时，通常用that：This is the best dictionary that I've ever used．这是我用过的最好的词典．The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan．你应该做的第一件事是订个计划．6．当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that：China is not the country （that）it was．中国已不是过去的中国了．7．当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them．他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事．8．当要避免重复时：Which is the course that we are to take？我们选哪门课程？44．﹣______!Something is falling down from the tall building．﹣Dear me!it's dangerous．（）A．Look out B．Help yourself C．What a pity D．Shut up．【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】﹣﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了．﹣﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的．【解答过程】答案：A look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取…，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了．"可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案．45．﹣I wonder______．﹣It will fall on a Saturday．（）A．how will National Day fall on this year B．How National Day will fall on this year C．What day will National Day fall on this year D．What day National Day will fall on this year【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】﹣﹣我想知道今年国庆节将在哪一天？﹣﹣将会是周六．【解答过程】答案：D．根据I wonder，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据It will fall on a Saturday，可知这里表示的是哪一天，提问的话应该用what day．故选D．【总结归纳】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出_个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on．Those are considered to be symbols of （46）on the material level．When I was young，I was also （47）reaching for material success．So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money．But later I realized that was not what I wanted，because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers．I become very unhappy （48）I could make a lot of money．I no longer felt proud of my job and even （49）myself for doing things like that．So I （50）my job and took another job，this time helping people（51）the poor and the weak．The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again，I made less money but I was （52）with myself．For my own past，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy．I feel successful when I love what I do，not caring so much about （53）．And I feel the most successful when I （54）my kindness everywhere go．So，be （55）to yourself：learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart．And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success．46．A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope47．A．sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly48．A．if B．since C．until D．although49．A．look down upon B．look up to C．look through D．look into50．A．made up B．give up C．set up D．turn up51．A．in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise52．A．strict B．cheerful C．angry D．satisfied53．A．trust B．love C．money D．health54．A．throw B．spread C．cell D．lend55．A．true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible．【知识考点】议论文．。
全国中考英语分类汇编翻译(含解析)
2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：翻译1、（2016?枣庄） If you want to speak English well ，you need to have conversations（发言） as much as possible with your friend ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】若是你想把英语说得很好，你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地发言．【解答】答案： conversations 依照题干 If you want to speak English well ，you need to have____（发言） as much as possible with your friend ．可知句意为：若是你想把英语说得很好，你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地发言．have a conversation/conversations，发言，发言，动词短语．conversation，发言，名词．故填：conversations．2、（2016?雅安） David is always confident enough to make aspeech（演讲）in front of many people．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】 David 总是信心实足的在好多人眼前演讲．【解答】答案：speech 依照题干 David is always confident enough to make a____ （演讲）in front of many people ．可知句意为：David 总是信心实足的在好多人眼前演讲．不定冠词a+可数名词单数．speech，演讲，名词．故填：speech．3、（2016?阜康市） It rained three days ． The bad weather made me uncomfortable （不愉快的）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】雨下了三天了．这糟糕的天气使我不愉快．【解答】答案：uncomfortable依照题干It rained three days．The bad weather made me_____（不愉快的）．可知句意为：雨下了三天了．这糟糕的天气使我不愉快．makesb．+形容词，使某人感觉怎样． uncomfortable ，不愉快的，形容词．故填：uncomfortable ．4、（2016?阜康市） After you argue with your parents you must communicate（交流）with them and explain why you did that．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】翻译：和你的父亲母亲争吵此后，你必定和他们交流并且讲解你为什么那样做．【解答】交流的英语是communicate ，动词在must 此后，用动词原形，故答案：communicate5、（2016?阜康市） Daniel did the exercises toocarelessly（粗心）， and it made his teacher very angry ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】 Daniel 做练习太粗心，这让他的老师特别生气．【解答】答案：carelessly 联系语境及依照汉语意思" 粗心 "，可知这里需填入与careless 有关的单词；又由于其前面有动词did ，因此这里应该用它的副词形式carelessly 来修饰动词，意为做的粗心．故填写carelessly．6、（2016?海南） The students are having achemistry （化学）class in the lab．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】学生们正在实验室里上化学课．【解答】答案：chemistry 依照题干 The students are having a_____（化学） class in the lab ．可知句意为：学生们正在实验室里上化学课．不定冠词a+可数名词单数． chemistry ，化学，名词．故填：chemistry ．7、（ 2016?南京）There is an empty（空的）bottle on the road ，Everyone should be careful ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】那处路上有个空的瓶子．每个人都必定小心．【解答】答案：empty依照句意，Everyone should be careful ．（每个人都要小心），依照常理可推知为"空瓶子 "，再依照括号内容及an 确定填空内容，因此填empty8、（2016?苏州）Now is the time for all Jazz fans（迷）voices to be heard．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候了．【解答】答案：fans依照题干Now is the time for all Jazz___（迷）voices to be heard．可知句意为：现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候．all+ 可数名词复数． fan，迷，名词，复数fans．故填：fan9、（2016?济宁） Jack looked through the introduction （介绍） about the book before he decided to buy it ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】 Jack 在决定买这本书从前，先阅读了一下关于这本书的介绍．【解答】答案： introduction依照题干Jack looked through the_____ （介绍） about the book before he decided to buy it ．可知句意为：Jack 在决定买这本书从前，先阅读了一下关于这本书的介绍．the+名词． introduction ，介绍，名词．这本书的介绍，是一个介绍，应该用单数．故填：introduction10、（2016?济宁） Students should answer questions loudly and clearly （清楚） in class．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清楚地回答以下问题．【解答】答案：clearly 依照题干Students should answer questions loudly and___ （清楚）in class．可知句意：学生在堂上要大声、清楚地回答．修answer，用副．clearly ，清楚地，副．故填：clearly11、（2016?宁） Do you need to discuss（） the problem in groups ？【考点】翻填空．【分析】你需要小个？【解答】答案：discuss 依照干Do you need to______（）the problem in groups ？可知句意：你需要小个？need to+原形． discuss，，．故填： discuss．12、（2016?宁） Please keep quiet（沉寂） when you are in a library ．【考点】翻填空．【分析】当你在，保持沉寂．【解答】答案： quiet 依照干Please keep____（沉寂） when you are in a library ．可知句意：当你在，保持沉寂．keep+形容，保持某种状．quiet，形容，沉寂的．故填：quiet．13、（2016?青） The earlier （越早）kids learn to be independent ，the better it is for their future ．【考点】翻填空．【分析】孩子学会独立越早，他的未来就越好．【解答】答案： earlier依照干The____ （越早）kids learn to be independent ，the better it is for their future．可知句意：孩子学会独立越早，他的未来就越好． the+比+句子，the+比+句子．表示：越⋯，就越⋯．修learn，用副．early，早地，副．比earlier．故填：earlier14、（2016?青岛） It rain edheavily（大）on my way home yesterday afternoon ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大．【解答】答案：heavily依照题干It rained（大）on my way home yesterday afternoon．可知句意为：昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大．修饰动词rained，应该用副词．heavily ，深重地，大，副词．故填：heavily ．15、（2016?滨州） I believe （相信） that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我相信滨州能够创办一个更好的环境，我们应该共同努力，让它成为现实．【解答】答案： believe 依照题干 I____（相信） that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true．可知句意为：我相信滨州能够创办一个更好的环境，我们应该共同努力，让它成为现实．依照句意，可知说的是现在的想法，应该用一般现在时态．believe，相信，动词．主语是I，故填：believe16、（2016?青岛） You must look at the traffic lights before you goacross（穿过）the road．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】在你过马路从前，必定看交通灯．【解答】答案：across 依照题干 You must look at the traffic lights before you go____（穿过）the road．可知句意为：在你过马路从前，必定看交通灯．through ，穿过，介词，重申从人群或物体中间穿过；across，穿过，介词，主要表示从某物的表面"穿 "．依照干，可知是路，表示从某物的表面"穿 "．用across．故填： across17、（2016?州） January and February（二月） are the coldest months in Beijing ．【考点】翻填空．【分析】在北京，一月和二月是最冷的月份．【解答】答案：February 依照干January and____（二月） are the coldest months in Beijing．可知句意：在北京，一月和二月是最冷的月份．and接并列的句子成分．依照January and____（二月）， and 前面是月份，可知后边是月份．February，二月，名．故填：February18、（2016?州） A true friend reaches（伸手） for your hand and touches your heart ．【考点】翻填空．【分析】一个真切的朋友，是向你伸出救援之手，触你心灵的人．【解答】答案：reaches 依照干 A true friend____ （伸手） for your hand and touches your heart．可知句意：一个真切的朋友，是向你伸出救援之手，触你心灵的人． and接相同的句子成分，保持一致．依照and touches⋯，可知空白用一般在．主是 A true friend ，第三人称数．reach，伸手，．第三人称数形式reaches，故填： reaches．19、（2016?州） In my hometown ， there was a big old tree opposite（在⋯面）our school．【考点】翻填空．【分析】在我的家，我学校面有一棵古老的大．【解答】答案：opposite 依照干In my hometown ，there was a big old tree____（在⋯面） our school ．可知句意：在我的家，我学校面有一棵古老的大．根据干 there was a big old tree ，可知可是有一棵古老的大，缺少地点状．介+地点，表示在某个地方，作状．opposite，在⋯面，介．故填：opposite．20、（2016?州） Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth（第二十）century．【考点】翻填空．【分析】托妮 ?莫里森被是二十世最秀的作家之一．【解答】答案：twentieth 依照干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____（第二十）century．可知句意：托妮?莫里森被是二十世最秀的作家之一．二十世，即第二十个世，用序数．twentieth ，第二十，序数．故填：twentieth21、（2016?州） Early this morning I was busydigging（挖）in the garden to plant trees．【考点】翻填空．【分析】今天清早，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种．【解答】答案：digging依照干Early this morning I was busy____（挖）in the garden to plant trees．可知句意：今天清早，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种．be busy doing sth ，忙于做某事．dig ，挖，． ing 形式 digging ，故填： digging ．22、（ 2016?州） As the saying goes，"God helps those who help themselves （他自己）．"【考点】翻填空．【分析】俗，"自助者天助之．"【解答】答案：themselves 依照题干 As the saying goes，"God helps those who help___（他们自己）．" 可知句意为：俗话说，" 自助者天祝之．"themselves，他们自己，反身代词．作help 的宾语．故填：themselves．23、（2016?苏州） The artist always expresses （表达）his world view in his works．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．【解答】答案： expresses 依照题干The artist always_____ （表达）his world view in his works ．可知句意为：这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．依照句意和 always，可知应该用一般现在时态．express，表达，动词．主语是The artist ，第三人称单数．因此谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式．故填：expresses．24、（ 2016?苏州） Although you are young ，you can still （依旧） make the world more beautiful in your own way ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】诚然你还年轻，但你依旧能够用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．【解答】答案： still依照题干Although you are young，you can_____（依旧）make the world more beautiful in your own way．可知句意为：诚然你还年轻，但你依旧可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．修饰动词make，应该用副词．still ，依旧，副词．故填： still25、（2016?苏州） Our government has made laws to limit（限制）air and water pollution ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我国政府已经拟定了限制空气和水污染的法律．【解答】答案：limit依照题干Our government has made laws to_____（限制）air and water pollution ．可知句意为：我国政府已经拟定了限制空气和水污染的法律．to+动词原形．limit，限制，动词．故填：limit．26、（2016?泉州）It was a difficult time for them， but they didn't give up（放弃）their hope．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】对他们来说这是一个困难的时期，但他们没有放弃自己的希望．【解答】答案：give up 依照题干It was a difficult time for them，but they didn't____（放弃） their hope ．可知句意为：对他们来说这是一个困难的时期，但他们没有放弃自己的希望．didn't+ 动词原形． give up ，放弃，动词短语．故填：give up27、（ 2016?泉州） Telescopes are helpful（适用的）．We can look at the universe through them．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】望远镜是适用的．我们能够经过他们看宇宙．【解答】答案： helpful 依照题干 Telescopes are___（适用的）． We can look at the universe through them ．可知句意为：望远镜是适用的．我们能够经过他们看宇宙．be+形容词，作表语． helpful ，适用的，形容词．故填： helpful ．28、（2016?泉州） -We'd better book a standard room before we set off ．-Iagree（赞成） with you ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】 -- 在我们出发从前，最好预定一间标准房间．--我赞成你的看法．【解答】答案：agree 依照题干I___（赞成） with you ．可知句意为：我赞成你的看法．依照上文We'd better book a standard room before we set off ．在我们出发从前，最好预定一间标准房间．可知这是现在议论的事情．因此下文，应该用一般现在时态． agree，议论，动词．主语是I ，故填： agree29、（2016?泉州） -Could you pass me those boxes（盒子）？-Certainly ．Here you are．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】 -- 你能把那些箱子递给我吗？--自然，给你．【解答】答案：boxes 依照题干Could you pass me those___（盒子）？可知句意为：你能把那些箱子递给我吗？指示代词those+名词复数．box ，盒子，名词．复数boxes．故填： boxes．30、（2016?南京） -I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．-I don't agree． One player cannot make a team（队）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】 -- 我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的．--我不相同意，一个球员不能够成为一个团队．【解答】答案： team 依照题干I don't agree．One player cannot make a_____（队）．可知句意为：我不相同意，一个球员不能够成为一个团队．不定冠词a+可数名词单数，team，队，名词．故填：team．31、（ 2016?南京）If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help（to）save（救）our world．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】若是每个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助挽救我们的世界．【解答】答案：（ to） save 依照题干 If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help___ （救） our world ．可知句意为：若是每个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助挽救我们的世界．help （ to） do sth．帮助做某事． save，救，挽救，动词．故填：（to）save．32、（2016?海南） We shouldn't waste water． Instead， we should save（节约）it ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我们不应该浪费水，相反，我们应该节约用水．【解答】答案：save 依照题干 We shouldn't waste water ． Instead， we should__ （节约） it．可知句意为：我们不应该浪费水，相反，我们应该节约用水．神情动词should+动词原形． save，节约，动词．故填：save．33、（2016?南京） -Where shall we go for the summer outing ，Daniel ？-I can't remember （记得） exactly ，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】 -- 我们去哪里避暑呢，丹尼尔？--我记不太清楚了，也许巴布洛山谷周边的某个地方．【解答】答案：remember 依照题干 -I can't____（记得） exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley ．可知句意为：我记不太清楚了，也许巴布洛山谷周边的某个地方．can't+动词原形，remember，记得，动词．故填：remember．34、（2016?枣庄）He was a lovely （可爱的）little boy．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他是一个可的小男孩．【解答】答案：lovely依照干He was a____ （可的）little boy．可知句意：他是一个可的小男孩．修名boy ，用形容lovely，可的，故填： lovely 35、（2016?庄）Our school is ready to raise（募集） money for the old people in the poor mountains area．【考点】翻填空．【分析】我的学校准困山区的老人募集金．【解答】答案：raise依照提示"募集 " 以及空格后的关money 可知其英文表达raise，合空格前的固定短be ready to do sth" 愿意做某事；⋯做准"故填入原形即可，故填 raise．36、（2016?宜昌） In his speech （演）， he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest （字听写大）several times．【考点】翻填空．【分析】在他的演中，他提到字听写大好几次．【解答】答案：speech 依照干 In his____ （演），he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest（字听写大）several times ．可知句意：在他的演中，他提到字听写大好几次．形容形物主代his+ 名． speech，演，名．故填： speech37、（2016?庄） They are busy preparing（准）for the picnic on Sunday ．【考点】翻填空．【分析】星期日，他正忙着准野餐．【解答】答案：preparing 依照题干They are busy__（准备） for the picnic on Sunday ．可知句意为：星期日，他们正忙着准备野餐．be busy doing sth 忙于做某事， prepare，准备，动词．故填：preparing．38、（2016?宜昌） The Silk Road is abridge （桥梁）for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁．【解答】答案： bridge 依照题干 The Silk Road is a___ （桥梁）for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries ．可知句意为：丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁．不定冠词 a+可数名词单数． bridge ，桥梁，名词．故填： bridge．39、（2016?宜昌） The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is welcomed （欢迎） by all students ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】每周成立一个无家庭作业日的决定，碰到所有学生的欢迎．【解答】答案：welcomed 依照题干The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is___ （欢迎） by all students ．可知句意为：每周成立一个无家庭作业日的决定，碰到所有学生的欢迎．本句的主语是The decision，是动作的承受者，与动词"欢迎 "构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．依照句意，可知说的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+ 及物动词的过去分词． welcome ，欢迎，动词，过去分词welcomed．主语 The decision ，是第三人称单数，因此应该是is welcomed ．故填： welcomed ．40、（2016?宜昌） Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to wait （等待） in line ．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】网上购物节约了好多时间，由于人们不用排队等待．【解答】答案：wait 依照题干Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to___ （等待） in line ．可知句意为：网上购物节约了好多时间，由于人们不用排队等待． have to+动词原形． wait ，等待，动词．故填：wait ．7、我们各种习惯中再没有一种象战胜骄傲那麽难的了。
河南省2016年中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)
2016河南中考英语试题及答案解析注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)二、单项选择21.--Kate,are you _____ only child in your family?-- Yes,but ______new baby is on the way.A a;theB an;theC the,aD the;the22.--Are you going out with Jade tonight?--That’s my ______.Mind your own.A offerB businessC questionD chance23.--What a bad day!--Everyone has one of those days when ____ goes right.A nothingB anythingC everythingD something24.My pa rents said they would come to visit me.I couldn’t ______ to see them after several months away from home.A waitB helpC expectD afford25.I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is _____.A goodB betterC the betterD the best26.It’s so cold outside.Remember to close the door_____ you when you leave.A besideB beforeC withD behind27.-- You look very pretty.If I _____say so.--Thanks a lot for saying that.A mustB mayC willD have to28.--There is some knocking at the door.--It must be the computer repairman.I ____ him to fix my computer.A callB have calledC calledD will call29.The boss asked Tim to go and _____ out if there was anyone else absent.A findB findingC to findD found30.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _____ it is closed.A unlessB sinceC whenD though31.We are going to take the high speed train to Xi’an tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station ________.A advisesB is advisedC is advisingD was advised32.Theaters may have a bright future if they can provide a movie experience _____ people can not get at home.A thatB whoC whomD what33.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you _____ it.A climbB climbedC are climbingD have climbed34.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ______ the information about it.A look atB look afterC look aroundD look through35.--What did Tom say to you just now?--He asked _______.A why I am so happy todayB what will I do for the weekendC who did I play football withD if I could go to the movie with him tonight.三、完形填空A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss.“Here’s what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone(语调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 y ou get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the 40, and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I am about 40feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”No 41.So the husband moved close d to the kitchen, about 30feet from his wife and asked, “ Honey, what’s for dinner?”42 no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again there was no reply.So he 44right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?”“Chicken! James, for 45time I’ve said that.”36. A. save B. help C. face D. guide37. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion38.A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual39.A. until B. before C. when D. as40.A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room41.A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply42.A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost43.A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added44.A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped45.A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth四、阅读理解AA doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm dow n? If you own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray（祈祷）for your son’s healthy life.”The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,“Thank goodness! You son is saved！” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
2016中考英语阅读理解答案解析
2016中考英语阅读理解答案解析：维持生态平衡的重要性It is important for us to keep the balance of nature.Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chicken. The farmers didn’t know what to do. Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help.“Kill the hawks,” the officials said, “We will even pay for them,” so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks.The farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But they now had a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’ grain.How did this happen?Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice than chickens. But the farmers didn’t know this. When they killed a lot of hawks, they changed the balance.When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants. Often these plants are food for the animals. If the animals can’t find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place.In one part of the USA, for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses doesn’t change much if people leave things as they are.But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees. These trees were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature.To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
2016年中考英语试卷答案及解析与点评28
2016年中考英语试卷28一、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.1．（10分）I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school．My school has a （1）﹣black trousers and shoes，a white shirt and a black and gold tie．The girls wear the same，or they can （2） a black skirt．Not all British schools have a uniform，but it's common here．I don't live far from the school．（3）I walk there with my friends，Brian and Gemma．Lots of students （4）the school bus or their parents drive them to school．On Mondays we all start the day （5） a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty．The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events．This year I've got nine subjects．We all study English，maths and science，and then we chooseother （6）．We have 20minutes for break in the morning and an hour for （7）．Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch，but my friends and I always eat in the （8）room where you can get a hot meal every day．Lessons （9）at 4o'clock in the afternoon，but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o'clock．There are lots of clubs and activities at our school．At the end of the day I always spend two hours on （10）﹣sometimes three hours，as we get lots of homework now．1．A．tradition B．uniform C．rule D．habit2．A．borrow B．make C．wear D．take3．A．so B．however C．because D．but4．A．repair B．wash C．clean D．catch5．A．at B．in C．on D．with6．A．clothes B．subjects C．games D．clubs7．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．supper8．A．sitting B．living C．waiting D．dining9．A．begin B．end C．continue D．last10．A．events B．clubs C．homework D．activities．二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24分）11．（6分）Worder is the story of a ten﹣year﹣old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York．August，or Auggie，is an ordinary boy in many ways．He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox．But Auggie has deformities （畸形））of the face and looks very different from other children．At the start of the book，he tells us"My name is August．I won't describe what I look like．Whatever you're thinking，it's probably worse．"In the street，people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks them．Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital．His mother teaches him at home．But now he's ten，she thinks he should go to school．At first．Auggie doesn't want to go．He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things．But then he visits a school with his mum．He likes the head teacher and decides to go．Auggie's first year at school has good times and bad times．Auggie makes some good friends but other children are unfriendly to him．At the end of the year．Auggie goes on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely．11．What is Wonder？A．The name of a place．B．The name of a book．C．The name of a person．D．The name of a picture．12．Why doesn't Auggie want to go to school at first？A．Because he likes teaching himself．B．Because he likes staying at home．C．Because he is too young to go to school．D．Because he worries that other students will laugh at him．13．Which of the following is WRONG？A．Auggie is a boy in New York．B．Auggie likes the head teacher．C．Auggie is a handsome boy．D．Auggie's first year at school has good times and bad time．14．（6分）I love listening to music and will try to do it as much as I can．Whether I'm driving my car or walking somewhere I always have a CD or my iPod playing because I feel music can greatly influence my mood（情绪）．I can listen to music to cheer me up or relax me or remind me about a certain time and a certain place where I last listened to that song．I feel the best way to listen to music is live!I love going to concerts to watch and hear my favorite artist or band perform．The last concert I went to was a Mumford and Son's concert in Newcastle，a country ﹣folk style band from the Uk．All of the lights and sound effects not only sounded good but also looked good．I always feel that people come together at concerts．I can easily talk to people I might never have talked to before，just because they share an interest in a certain music artist．I also find that at concerts many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down．Sometimes they might cover someone else's song so I feel that the live performances really show me a new way to listen to music．I enjoy concerts because I always discover something new and different because of the way it is played live．14．Mumford and Son is．A．a songB．a bandC．a singerD．a concert15．Where does the writer like best to listen to music？A．In her car．B．On the road．C．At concerts．D．In her office．16．Why can the writer easily talk to people she might never have talked to before at concerts？A．Because they are friendly．B．Because they like talking．C．Because they want to ask the writer some questions．D．Because they share an interest in a certain music artist with the writer．17．According to this passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE．A．Listening to music can cheer the writer up．B．Music can greatly influence the writer's mood．C．The writer enjoys concerts because she always discovers something old．D．Many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down at concerts．18．（6分）On May 1，a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada．Within two days，the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes．While there have been very few people injured （伤害））by the large fire itself，it has been harmful to the community．Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross．Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray，letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out．Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help．The brave firefighters were able to save 25，000homes as well as the hospitaland all of the town's schools，according to CBC news．There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray．Some musicians，such as Great Big Sea's Alan Doyle，are holding special concerts，with the money going to Fort McMurray people．And companies have been helping，as well．Beer﹣maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water﹣instead of beer﹣and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray．The fire is huge，spreading over more than 229，000hectares （公顷），but firefighters say they believe they are starting to get it under control﹣it is becoming smaller instead of spreading．18．How many people have been injured by the large fire itself？A．25，000．B．Very few．C．229，000．D．Many．19．In this passage，the underlined word"donations"means．A．捐赠物B．礼物C．吉祥物D．农作物20．What did beer﹣maker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray？A．He sent money to the people in Fort McMurray．B．He held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray．C．He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free．D．He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray．21．What is the passage mainly about？A．A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada．B．The people in Fort McMurray of Canada．C．The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada．D．The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada．22．（6分）Death Valley is a huge place．It is more than 225kilometers across the southern part of the state of California，and across the border （边界）with the state of Nevada．（22）It can be dangerously cold during the winter months．The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57℃．The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past．It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate．Death Valley does not forgive （原谅）those who are not careful．Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849．（23）Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining （开采）areas in California．They were in a hurry to get there before other people did．Many people were not careful．They made bad choices or wrong decisions．One group of people had reached Death Valley by December．They avoided the terrible heat of summer，but there was not enough water．There were few plants for their work animals to eat．The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley．（24）They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley．As they left，one woman looked back and said．"Good﹣bye，death valley．"（25）A．Slowly，they ran out of food．B．Death Valley has a long history．C．The name has never been changed．D．Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place．E．That was the year after gold was discovered in California．三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）根据句意完成居中已给出首字母的单词.26．（1分）Paper cutting is a form of t Chinese art．27．（1分）Many very important people will a the meeting tomorrow．28．（1分）Some teenagers don't u their parents．29．（1分）L，the taxi driver returned David's lost bag to him．30．（1分）Tom worked out the difficult maths p finally．四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余.31．（10分）In 1955 in Montgomery，Alabama，only white people were （31）to sit in the first four rows of public buses．African﹣American people had to use the seats towards the （32）of the bus．If someone （33）was African﹣American sat in the white part，he or she would be asked to move．One day，an African﹣American named Rosa Parks was （34）in a"whites only"part of the bus．The bus was （35）and some white people needed a seat，so the driver asked Rosa Parks to give （36）her seat．But she refused．She was （37）after a long day working in a store and she felt she should have the right to sit （38）she wanted，so she told the driver"no"．For that，she was arrested （逮捕）．She was tried for just 30minutes and fined （罚款）﹩10﹣a lot of money in those days．She also （39）her job because of that．Today，in the United States．December 1is a （40）called Rosa Parks Day．Rosa Parks is celebrated for her action and bravery．五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．41．（10分）Hiram Fong grew up in Honolulu，Hawaii．（43）He began Picking beanswhen he was only four years old to help support his family．Fong also sold newspapers，shined shoes，and worked as a golf caddy when he was a boy．A golf caddy is a person who carries a player's golf clubs．Fong began working in Hawaii's government in 1938．At that time，Hawaii belonged to the United States，but not a state．Fong believed that Hawaiians should be able to take part in making laws for the United States government，just as other Americans could．Fong said Hawaii should be a state of the United States．In 1959，Hawaii bccame the fiftieth state，and Fong was chosen as one of Hawaii's first two senators （参议员）．He became the first Asian﹣American in the United States Senate．As a senator，Hiram Fong supported equal （平等的）rights．For example，he wanted the laws about immigrants （移民）to be fairer．He wanted to improve conditions for workers in factories and businesses．（44）He also believed that women and men should be paid the same for doing the same job．In a lifetime of hard work．Fong found more than personal success．His work helped millions of people．（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．41．What is a golf caddy？42．When did Hawaii become the fiftieth state of the United States？（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．43．44．（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目．45．．六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分，每小题1.5分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子.46．（1.5分）很多野生动物处于极度危险中．Many wild animals are．47．（1.5分）我想知道二十年后生活会是什么样．I life will be in twenty years．48．（1.5分）昨天他直到半夜才写完信．He finish the letter midnight yesterday．49．（1.5分）这位法国医生已经在中国工作十多年了．．七、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．50．（10分）In 1990．when I （50）（be）nine years old．I wanted very much to find （51）pen friend．I found Ashley's address in a magazine，and decided （52）（write）to her．I sent off my letter with a little hope．Very quickly．I received her letter．（53）my surprise．Ashley was only one month （54）（old）than me．I learned some new expressions from her.1 （55）（real）liked this new friend．Letter after letter，year after year，Ashley and I continued to write to one another．A letter would be received and I'd write back right away．We would send each other birthday and Christmas （56）（gift）．Eight years later，my parents decided it was time （57）me to meet this friend．They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days．We （58）（have）a fun time together．We did the things that teenage girls love to do．Twenty﹣five years after the （59）（one）letter．Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship．Although we don't write letters now．we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet．八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）60．（15分）初中生活就要结束，暑假即将到来．请以"My Summer Vacation Plan"为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈你在暑假读书、锻炼身体、旅游、帮父母做家务等方面的计划．注意：1）可选择一个或几个方面来写，也可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名．2016年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.1．（10分）（2016•淄博）I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school．My school has a（1）B﹣black trousers and shoes，a white shirt and a black and gold tie．The girls wear the same，or they can （2）C a black skirt．Not all British schools have a uniform，but it's common here．I don't live far from the school．（3）A I walk there with my friends，Brian and Gemma．Lots of students （4）D the school bus or their parents drive them to school．On Mondays we all start the day （5）D a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty．The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events．This year I've got nine subjects．We all study English，maths and science，and then we chooseother （6）B．We have 20minutes for break in the morning and an hour for （7）A．Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch，but my friends and I always eat in the （8）D room where you can get a hot meal every day．Lessons （9）B at 4o'clock in the afternoon，but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o'clock．There are lots of clubs and activities at our school．At the end of the day I always spend two hours on （10）C﹣sometimes three hours，as we get lots of homework now．1．A．tradition B．uniform C．rule D．habit2．A．borrow B．make C．wear D．take3．A．so B．however C．because D．but4．A．repair B．wash C．clean D．catch5．A．at B．in C．on D．with6．A．clothes B．subjects C．games D．clubs7．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．supper8．A．sitting B．living C．waiting D．dining9．A．begin B．end C．continue D．last10．A．events B．clubs C．homework D．activities．【分析】我早晨七点半起床，然后打扮好去学校．我的学校有一套制服﹣﹣黑裤子，黑鞋子，白衬衫和一个黑金相间的领带．女生们穿的一样，或者可以穿一个黑裙子．并不是所有的英国学校都有制服，但是在这儿很普遍．我住得离学校不远，因此我跟我的朋友布莱恩和杰玛步行去学校．很多学生赶公共汽车或者他们的父母送他们去学校．每周一八点五十，我们总是在学校大厅以一个会议开始新的一天．校长会给我们讲话并且告诉我们一些跟学校事情相关的信息．今年，我们学习九门学科．我们都必须得学习英语，数学，科学，然后我们可以选择其他的学科．上午我们可以休息20分钟，吃午饭有一个小时的时间．一些同学带三明治到学校做午餐，但是我的朋友和我每天在可以吃到热饭的餐厅吃饭．课程在下午四点结束，但是每周一和周三我直到五点都待在学校，因为我们学校有很多俱乐部和活动．在一天的最后，我总是花两个小时做家庭作业﹣﹣有时三个小时，因为现在有很多家庭作业．【解答】1：B 考查名词根据"black trousers and shoes，a white shirt and a black and gold tie"可知，此处意为"我的学校有一套制服"．A tradition传统；B uniform 制服；C rule 规则；D habit 习惯．故答案为B2：C 考查动词根据句意"女生们穿的一样，或者可以_一个黑裙子"可知，此处意为"穿"．A borrow 借；B make 做；C wear 穿，强调穿的状态；D take 穿，强调穿的动作．故答案为C wear3：A 考查连词根据句意"我住的离学校不远，_ 我跟我的朋友布莱恩和杰玛步行去学校．"可知，此处为因果关系，所以此处应该用连词"so"，答案为A4：D 考查动词根据句意"很多学生_公共汽车或者他们的父母送他们去学校"可知此处意为"很多学生乘公共汽车"．A repair 修理；B wash 洗；C clean 清洗；D catch 赶．只有D catch放在此处，意为"赶公共汽车"符合语境，故答案为D 5：D 考查介词通过现有句子及句意"每周一八点五十，我们总是在学校大厅_一个会议开始新的一天．"可知此处考查短语"start with…以…开始"，故答案为D 6：B 考查名词根据句意"今年，我们学习九门学科．我们都必须得学习英语，数学，科学，然后我们可以选择其他的_"可知，此处意为"学科"，故答案为B7：A 考查名词根据"Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch"可知，此处意为"我们有一个小时吃午饭"，故答案为A lunch8：D 考查名词根据后置定语"where you can get a hot meal"可知，我们几个每天在餐厅吃饭．餐厅：dining room．故答案为D9：B 考查动词根据句意"课程在下午四点_"可知，此处意为"结束"．A begin 开始；B end 结束；C continue 继续；D last 持续．故答案为B10：C 考查名词根据"as we get lots of homework now"可知，此处意为"我总是花两个小时做家庭作业﹣﹣有时三个小时"，故答案为C homework【点评】做这样的题时应先通读全文，弄清全文大意，然后仔细阅读，根据语境及上下文选出正确答案．最后把答案带入文中检查，确保答案正确．二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24分）11．（6分）（2016•淄博）Worder is the story of a ten﹣year﹣old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York．August，or Auggie，is an ordinary boy in many ways．He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox．But Auggie has deformities （畸形））of the face and looks very different from other children．At the start of the book，he tells us"My name is August．I won't describe what I look like．Whatever you're thinking，it's probably worse．"In the street，people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks them．Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital．Hismother teaches him at home．But now he's ten，she thinks he should go to school．At first．Auggie doesn't want to go．He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things．But then he visits a school with his mum．He likes the head teacher and decides to go．Auggie's first year at school has good times and bad times．Auggie makes some good friends but other children are unfriendly to him．At the end of the year．Auggie goes on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely．11．What is Wonder？BA．The name of a place．B．The name of a book．C．The name of a person．D．The name of a picture．12．Why doesn't Auggie want to go to school at first？DA．Because he likes teaching himself．B．Because he likes staying at home．C．Because he is too young to go to school．D．Because he worries that other students will laugh at him．13．Which of the following is WRONG？CA．Auggie is a boy in New York．B．Auggie likes the head teacher．C．Auggie is a handsome boy．D．Auggie's first year at school has good times and bad time．【分析】《Worder》是关于一个十岁小男孩的故事，他和他的父母姐姐住在纽约．August或者称之为Auggie在很多方面都与普通人一样，他喜欢骑车，玩他的Xbox．但是脸部的畸形使他和别的孩子看起来不一样．在书的开始，他告诉我们，他不知如何形容他的外貌，可能比我们想的更糟糕．走在大街上总会吓到一些人．Auggie因为花很多时间在医院之前没有去过学校，但在他十岁的时候，他的妈妈将他送去了学校，在学校的第一年有快乐的光也有不悦的事情，他交了一些好朋友，但也有人对他不友好．在这一年末，Auggie参加了学校组织的旅行，一件可怕事件的发生完全将事情改变了．【解答】11．答案B．细节理解题．根据‘Worder is the story of a ten﹣year﹣old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York．'可知《worder》是一个关于十岁男孩的故事，以及下文，第二段开始"at the start of the book"由此可知这是一本讲述关于这个男孩的书，故选B．12．答案D．细节理解题．根据"At first．Auggie doesn't want to go．He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things．"可知他担心其他学生会盯着他畸形的脸看并说一些不好的事情，也就是嘲笑他．故选D．13．答案C．推理推断题．根据"Auggie has deformities （畸形））of the face"可知Auggie脸部畸形，后文提及的"Whatever you're thinking，it's probably worse．"In the street，people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks them．"，他无法描述自己的样貌，可能比我们想象的更要糟糕以及他的面貌吓到路人等，可推断出他不帅，故选C．【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出正确解答．14．（6分）（2016•淄博）I love listening to music and will try to do it as much as I can．Whether I'm driving my car or walking somewhere I always have a CD or my iPod playing because I feel music can greatly influence my mood（情绪）．I can listen to music to cheer me up or relax me or remind me about a certain time and a certain place where I last listened to that song．I feel the best way to listen to music is live!I love going to concerts to watch and hear my favorite artist or band perform．The last concert I went to was a Mumford and Son's concert in Newcastle，a country ﹣folk style band from the Uk．All of the lights and sound effects not only sounded good but also looked good．I always feel that people come together at concerts．I can easily talk to people I might never have talked to before，just because they share an interest in a certain musicartist．I also find that at concerts many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down．Sometimes they might cover someone else's song so I feel that the live performances really show me a new way to listen to music．I enjoy concerts because I always discover something new and different because of the way it is played live．14．Mumford and Son is B．A．a songB．a bandC．a singerD．a concert15．Where does the writer like best to listen to music？CA．In her car．B．On the road．C．At concerts．D．In her office．16．Why can the writer easily talk to people she might never have talked to before at concerts？DA．Because they are friendly．B．Because they like talking．C．Because they want to ask the writer some questions．D．Because they share an interest in a certain music artist with the writer．17．According to this passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE．C A．Listening to music can cheer the writer up．B．Music can greatly influence the writer's mood．C．The writer enjoys concerts because she always discovers something old．D．Many artists or bands may speed their song up or slow it down at concerts．【分析】我喜欢听音乐，我会尽我所能地做．无论是我自己开车或走路时我总是有一张CD或有iPod来播放音乐，因为我觉得它可以影响我的心情．我可以通过听音乐来使我振作或者放松或让我想起一个特定的时间或一个我上次听这首歌去的地方．我觉得听音乐最好的方式是听演唱会！我喜欢去演唱会看我最喜欢的歌手或乐队演奏．我去的上一场演唱会是芒福德和儿子在纽卡斯尔的演唱会，这是一个来自英国的乡村民谣乐队，所有的灯光和音响效果不仅听起来很好，而且看起来很棒．我总是觉得人们在演唱会上聚集在一起，我可以很容易地与以前没接触过的人交谈，只是因为我们一起分享了对一个歌手的兴趣．我还发现，在演唱会上，许多艺术家或乐队可能会加快或减慢他们的歌曲，有时他们可能加上别人的歌，所以我觉得现场表演真的给我一个新的方式来听音乐．我喜欢演唱会，因为我总是发现一些新的不同的东西，因为它是现场发挥的一种方式．【解答】14．答案B 细节理解题由文中The last concert I went to was a Mumford and Son's concert in Newcastle，a country﹣folk style band from the Uk可知我去的上一场演唱会是芒福德和儿子在纽卡斯尔的演唱会，这是一个来自英国的乡村民谣乐队，故选B15．答案C 细节理解题由文中I feel the best way to listen to music is live!I love going to concerts to watch and hear my favorite artist or band perform可知我觉得听音乐是最好的方式是听演唱会！我喜欢去演唱会看我最喜欢的歌手或乐队演奏，故选C16．答案D 细节理解题由文中I can easily talk to people I might never have talked to before，just because they share an interest in a certain music artist可知我可以很容易地与以前没接触过的人交谈，只是因为我们一起分享了对一个歌手的兴趣，故选D17．答案 C 理解判断题由文中I enjoy concerts because I always discover something new and different because of the way it is played live可知我喜欢演唱会，因为我总是发现一些新的不同的东西，因为它是现场发挥的一种方式，发现新东西，而不是旧的，故选C【点评】本文并不算难，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．推理判断题则根据句意以及自己对文章的把握来解答．18．（6分）（2016•淄博）On May 1，a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada．Within two days，the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes．While there have been very few people injured （伤害））by the large fire itself，it has been harmful to the community．Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross．Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray，letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out．Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help．The brave firefighters were able to save 25，000homes as well as the hospital and all of the town's schools，according to CBC news．There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray．Some musicians，such as Great Big Sea's Alan Doyle，are holding special concerts，with the money going to Fort McMurray people．And companies have been helping，as well．Beer﹣maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water﹣instead of beer﹣and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray．The fire is huge，spreading over more than 229，000hectares （公顷），but firefighters say they believe they are starting to get it under control﹣it is becoming smaller instead of spreading．18．How many people have been injured by the large fire itself？BA．25，000．B．Very few．C．229，000．D．Many．19．In this passage，the underlined word"donations"means A．A．捐赠物B．礼物C．吉祥物D．农作物20．What did beer﹣maker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray？D A．He sent money to the people in Fort McMurray．B．He held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray．C．He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free．D．He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray．21．What is the passage mainly about？AA．A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada．B．The people in Fort McMurray of Canada．C．The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada．D．The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada．【分析】5月1日，一场野火开始于加拿大麦克默里堡附近的艾伯塔镇的森林里．两天内，火势越来越大，住在麦克默里堡的人不得不离开家园．虽然没有什么人受伤，它已经危害了社会．在其他地方的加拿大人通过给红十字会寄钱和捐赠物品来帮助他们．很多艾伯塔的人帮助从麦克默里堡来的人，让他们免费住在自己的家里直到火被扑灭了．很多消防员来灭火，他们有的来自加拿大其他地区．据CBC新闻报道，勇敢的消防队员能够救助25000个家庭，医院和镇上所有的学校．对麦克默里堡的人已经有成千上万的其他慈善行为．一些音乐家，如来自Great Big Sea的阿兰杜伊尔，举行特殊的音乐会，用这些钱去帮助麦克默里堡人，公司也出力来帮助他们．生产啤酒的拉巴特给成千上万个啤酒罐装上水并送给麦克默里堡的人．火很大，蔓延超过22万9000公顷，但消防人员说，他们相信他们已经开始控制它，火势会变小而不是蔓延开来．【解答】18．答案B 细节理解题由文中While there have been very few people injured （伤害））by the large fire itself可知很少有人受伤，故选B19．答案A 词义猜测题由文中Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross可知在其他地方的加拿大人通过给红十字会寄钱和…来帮助他们，此时人们需要的是捐赠的有用的生活物品，所以这里捐赠物最为合适，故选A20．答案D 细节理解题由文中Beer﹣maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water﹣instead of beer﹣and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray可知生产啤酒的拉巴特给成千上万个啤酒罐装上水并送给麦克默里堡的人，故选D 21．答案A 文章理解题由文中开篇On May 1，a wild fire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada 可知5月1日，一场野火开始于加拿大麦克默里堡附近的艾伯塔镇的森林里，开篇点题，全文内容就是火势的蔓延和各地的人们出力来救火可知本文是关于加拿大的麦克默里堡的大火，故选A【点评】本文并不算难，文章较短，题目也都不难．只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．猜测理解题则根据句意以及自己对文章的把握来解答．22．（6分）（2016•淄博）Death Valley is a huge place．It is more than 225kilometers across the southern part of the state of California，and across the border （边界）with the state of Nevada．（22）D It can be dangerously cold during the winter months．The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57℃．The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past．It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate．Death Valley does not forgive （原谅）those who are not careful．Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849．（23）E Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining （开采）areas in California．They were in a hurry to get there before other people did．Many people were not careful．They made bad choices or wrong decisions．One group of people had reached Death Valley by December．They avoided the terrible heat of summer，but there was not enough water．There were few plants for their work animals to eat．The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley．（24）A They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley．As they left，one woman looked back and said．"Good﹣bye，death valley．"（25）CA．Slowly，they ran out of food．B．Death Valley has a long history．C．The name has never been changed．D．Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place．E．That was the year after gold was discovered in California．【分析】A．慢慢的，他们吃完了食物．B．死亡谷有着悠久的历史．C．名字从未改变．D．死亡谷是一个美丽又危险的地方．E．那是人们在加利福利亚发现金子之后那年．死亡之谷非常广阔，它在加利福利亚州南部绵延超过225千米，并且还延伸至了内华达州．死亡谷是一个美丽又危险的地方．冬天里严寒，夏天温度高达57度，过去死亡谷的热度能够热死人．死亡谷不会原谅不仔细的人．1849年由一个女人命名的．那是人们在加利福利亚发现金子之后那年．成千的来自其他地方的人们在加利福利亚采金．很多人不仔细，他们做出错误的决定和选择．一堆人在十二月到达死亡谷避开了夏天的炎热，但是没有足够的水．几乎没有食物供给给动物．慢慢的他们吃完了食物，只能杀死动物作为食物，开始走出山谷．他们离开后，一个女人回头说道："再见，死亡谷．"名字就再没有改变了．【解答】22．答案：D．上下文推理判断题．根据下文It can be dangerously cold during the winter months．The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57℃．The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past可知死亡谷的温度能够杀死人，故上文用Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place．死亡谷是一个美丽又危险的地方．故选D．23．答案：E．上下文推理判断题．根据下文Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining （开采）areas in California提到了人们去加利福利亚采金，根据关键词gold，故That was the year after gold was discovered in California．那是人们在加利福利亚发现金子之后那年，与上文Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849所提到的年份一致，故选E．。
【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编精编习题含解析
【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编精编习题含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Not long ago, my daughter's shoes were scratched（划损）by someone's knife. I took the shoes to the shoemaker to get them repaired. He looked at them and said to me, "If you trust me,I will add more scratches on both of the shoes."I was surprised and asked why. He explained," As if the openings were made on purpose for a special style". I didn't fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes there.Two days later I dropped by from work to fetch the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six more scratches on each shoe, but all the openings were patched（打补丁）by red soft leather（皮革）. They looked special. I couldn't help making compliments（赞扬） on the shoemaker's skills.Another time, there was a large opening on the back of my wife's sister's white coat. My wifetook it over, checked carefully, and then said," Let me take it home and mend it."Three days later, seeing the coat again, I was shocked: the big opening was taken place by a beautiful flower and it took on a wonderful look. I gave my praise," It's just as beautiful as a pieceof art!"Perfection is impossible to achieve in everything, and so is human's life, which will appear inthe form of injury, disability or disease. Since you can't change a wound（伤口）, you should not expect people's pity by exposingthe wound, which shows nothing meaningful. All you can do and have to do is to make up the wound by patches and try your best to grow the most beautifulflower on the wound, and that is the meaning of life.（1）How did the writer feel about the shoemaker's work?A. Satisfied.B. Moved.C. Magic.D. Angry.（2）The word "exposing" in the last paragraph is the closest in meaning to " ".A. appearingB. showingC. seeingD. feeling （3）It can be inferred（推断） from this passage that .A. the shoemaker didn't know how to make shoesB. the shoemaker fooled the writer on purposeC. the writer's wife was good at mending coatsD. patches are common in our clothes（4）Which is the best title for this passage?A. A Wonderful Wife.B. The Scratches Shoes.C. A Kind of Perfection.D. The Patches of Life.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过讲述鞋匠修补被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子缝补破旧的衬衫两个例子来说明，补丁是不可避免的，生活中的补丁更是不可避免的，我们要学会给伤口打补丁，寻找自己独特的美。
2016年北京市中考英语试卷及解析
2016年北京市中考英语试卷一.听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每题1分）1．2．3．4．5．二.听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1.5分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6至7小题．6．What does the man want to buy？A．A coat．B．A T﹣shirt．C．A jacket．7．What color does the man like？A．Red．B．White．第1页（共17页）C．Blue．8．请听一段对话，完成第8至9小题．8．How old is the girl's brother？A．Eight．B．Nine．C．Ten．9．What does the girl's dad do？A．A history teacher．B．A taxi driver．C．A fire fighter．10．请听一段对话，完成第10至11小题．10．What sport did the boy do last week？A．Baseball．B．Ping﹣Pong．C．V olleyball．11．When will the speakers go to the sports center？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Thursday．12．请听一段对话，完成第12至13小题．12．What does the boy think of the Super Summer Camp？A．He doesn't like it．B．He thinks it's good．C．He doesn't care about it．13．What can we learn from the conversation？A．The girl wants to join the camp．B．The boy's parents will go swimming．C．The boy is good at playing basketball．14．请听一段对话，完成第14至15小题．14．What can make Dad feel younger？A．Making a meal．B．Playing a game．C．Reading a book．15．What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．Where to spend Father's Day．B．How to choose a good gift for Dad．C．What to do with Dad on Father's Dad．三.听对话，记录关键信息。
北京市2016年中考英语真题试题(含答案)解析版
2016年北京市中考(含答案)英语试卷听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. What does the man want to buy?A. A coat.B. A T-shirt.C. A jacket.7. What color does the man like?A. Red.B. White.C. Blue.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. How old is the girl’s brother?A. Eight.B. Nine.C. Ten.9. What does the girl’s dad do?A. A history teacher.B. A taxi driver.C. A fire fighter.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. What sport did the boy do last week?A. Baseball.B. Ping-Pong.C. Volleyball.11. When will the speakers go to the sports center?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Thursday.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. What does the boy think of the Super Summer Camp?A. He doesn’t like it.B. He thinks it’s good.C. He doesn’t care about it.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The girl wants to join the camp.B.The boy’s parents will go swimming.C. The boy is good at playing basketball.请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。
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2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：阅读理解
1、（2016•黔南州）listen to，influence，record，play，think Abing，a great Chinese folk musician，was born in 1893．He（81）playedmusic that could touch the hearts of people．When we（82）listen tohis music，we can sense both the beauty and the sadness in it．It makes us（83）thinkabout the pain and wounds that we have experienced in the past．For this reason，many people praise him as the musician who（84）has influencederhu music greatly．So it is really a pity that not many pieces of his music（85）were recorded．
【考点】人物故事类阅读；语言知识；综合填空．
【分析】全文大意：
阿炳，中国著名的民间音乐家，出生在1893年．他演奏的音乐能触动人的心灵．当我们听他的音乐时，我们既能感受到音乐的动听又能感受到音乐里蕴藏的悲伤．它使我们回想起过去的忧伤和痛苦经历．由于这个原因，许多人称赞他为对二胡音乐影响重大的音乐家．所以真的很遗憾他的许多音乐没能录制下来．
【解答】答案：
81．played 考查句意理解及动词时态用法根据He…music that could touch the hearts of people可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，该空处作主句的谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，结合该句的主语是he代指"Abing"及空格后的关键词music，结合所给的单词，可知play music意为"演奏音乐"，故填入play的正确形式，根据
本句谈论的是过去的事情故使用一般过去时，故填play的过去式，故答案为played．
82．listen to 考查句意理解及动词时态用法根据When we…his music，we can sense both the beauty and the sadness in it．可知该句为含有时间状语从句的复合句，该空处作从句的谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，结合空格后的关键词his music，结合所给的单词，可知listen to music意为"听音乐"，故填入listen的正确形式，根据本句谈论的是现在的客观事实故使用一般现在时，结合从句的主语是we故填入listen的动词原形即可，故答案为listen to．83．think 考查句意理解及固定用法根据It makes us…about the pain and wounds that we have experienced in the past可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，该空处作主句的宾语补足语即make sb do sth"使某人做某事"故填入动词原形即可，结合空格后的关键词about结合所给的单词，可知think about"思考、回想"符合意思，故填think
84．has influenced 考查句意理解及动词时态用法根据For this reason，many people praise him as the musician who…erhu music greatly．可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，该空处作从句的谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，根据本句谈论的过去发生的事情与现在有联系，故判断为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，结合定语从句的先行词为the musician 为第三人称单数，结合所给的单词中influence"影响"符合意思，套用结构，故填has influenced。