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-刘一男北京新东方GRE核心词汇突破班讲义

-刘一男北京新东方GRE核心词汇突破班讲义

北京新东方GRE核心词汇突破班40小时教程——北京新东方学校刘一男(请您尊重知识产权)前言为什么有些单词很难记忆多不赘言,科技是第一生产力——爬多高的山,吃多鲜的果。

英语本来不难,错在我们曾经太简单。

在未来的20个小时,让我们将您,送到最高一层,完成人生美愿。

作者:刘一男个人博客:/liuyinanyinan (本页空白,请勿排版谢谢)预备 GRE核心单词摸底测试(请真实作答,我们将根据本期学员的一般水平微调课程内容)A,选择恰当的中文释义(正确答案只有一项):(CET-6 LEVEL)1, initiateA, 亲密的B,首创C, 模仿D, 激励2, natalA, 必有一死的B,出生的C,生死攸关的D, 航海的3, beneathA, 花圈B, 薄纸C, 下面的D, 外围的4, orchardA,果园B, 合唱C, 回声D, 诅咒5, aridA, 尖酸的B, 贫瘠的C, 急性的D, 僵直的6, obsessA, 着迷、牵挂B, 热情、奔放C, 评估、测算D, 靠近、接触7, integralA, 捆绑的B, 内部的C, 清闲的D, 完整的8, evacuationA,空洞、无知B, 奢侈、浪费C, 撤退、离开D, 喊叫、呼唤9, awkwardA, 恐惧的B, 笨拙的C, 猫头鹰D, 向前的10, prudentA, 牙齿的B, 礼物的C, 粗鲁的D,谨慎的(TOEFL LEVEL)1, archaeologyA, 群岛B, 祖先C,考古学D, 建筑学2, bargeA, 预算B, 驳船C, 船坞D, 交易3, cypherA, 台风B, 西风C, 密码D, 预言家4, deltaA,三角B, 三角洲C, 皮带D, 战争5, infrastructureA, 策略、战略B, 红外线C, 基础设施D, 挫败、沮丧6, congenialA, 同谋、密谋B, 机灵的、天才C, 真正的、天然的D, 性格相似的7, exhilarantA,兴奋剂B, 冷却剂 C , 润滑剂D, 除臭剂8, adjunctA, 评判的B, 打孔的C,附属的D, 功能的9, folkloreA, 民间传说B, 叉子C, 对话D, 蛋黄10, lizardA, 巫师B, 蜥蜴C, 蜘蛛D, 牧师(GRE LEVEL)1, garbledA, 味道刺激的B, 大口咀嚼的C, 断章取义的D, 牙牙学语的2, convolutedA, 绕弯费解的B, 革命闹事的C, 对话沟通的D, 共同发展的3, gorillaA, 长颈鹿B, 袋鼠C, 大猩猩D, 鸵鸟4, lionessA, 亚麻B, 雄狮C, 雌狮D, 亚麻布5, rebuttalA, 捐赠B, 属性C, 辩驳D, 声誉6, debutA, 告别演出B, 初次登场C, 取消D, 放逐7, scytheA, 测距锤B, 长镰刀C, 大铲子D, 小锉刀8, fickleA, 雀斑B, 火焰C, 浮躁的D, 好色的9, tragedianA, 策略学家B, 统计学者C,悲剧作家D, 浪漫诗人10, anestheticA, 美学的、审美的B, 种族的、民族的C, 麻木的、麻醉的D, 建筑的、设计的B,请问您参加GRE核心词汇记忆培训班的学习目的是: ( )A、准备参加今年举行的GRE考试B、准备TOEFL考试C、还在大一、大二,为大学英语打好词汇基础,目前无明确考试目标D、其他理由:________________________谢谢您的合作!北京新东方学校国外考试部(本页空白,请勿排版谢谢)(本部分略讲)基础一词根词缀学基础:大学阶段常用的单词前后缀和汉字不同,英语单词的结构中通常有前后缀,前缀表示整个单词含义的方向感(如“上”、“下”、“里”、“外”等),是单个汉字中没有的成分。

GRE重点词汇解析整理5篇

GRE重点词汇解析整理5篇

这里有你不得不背的GRE重点词汇,小编整理了GRE重点词汇解析,我们一起来看看吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

GRE重点词汇解析:contiguouscontiguous: 接壤的,接近的, in contact, adjoining1) touching; or adjoining and close, but not touching2) adjacent to; touching uponSynonyms: adjacent, bordering, neighboring, touchingcontiguous <> disjunctive(分离性的)contiguous <> disjunctThe state of Alaska is contiguous with Canada but not with the United States.There are many contiguous buildings in the city because there is no excess land to allow space between them.GRE重点词汇解析:ephemeralephemeral: 短暂的, lasting a very short time1) very short-lived; lasting only a short time2) enduring a very short timeSynonyms: brief, fleeting, momentary, passingephemeral <> eternal, lasting, permanent, enduring, worldly, perpetuate, endured, everlasting, permanence, perpetualephemeral : preserve = invisible : seeephemeral : persist = invisible: seeephemeral : longevityParadoxically, his work combined with universal topical is ephemeral rather than permanent/eternal.Pleasure may be ephemeral, but so is pain.Living alone gave him an ephemeral happiness, soon to be replaced with utter loneliness.GRE重点词汇解析:gulliblegullible: 易受骗的; easily duped , fooled or cheated1) easily deceived2) adj. 易受骗的,易被利用的: easily duped or cheated, readily taken advantage of3) easily tricked because of being too trustingSynonyms: naive, trusting; dewy-eyed, exploitable, naive, susceptible, unwary, wide-eyed "gullible <> skeptical, suspicious ;1. I hope that you are not so gullible as to believe a single word of his tall tales.2. Gullible people are vulnerable to practical jokes.3. They sell overpriced souvenirs to gullible tourists.credulities : gullible = Obstinate() : pretentiousgullible : trust = mawkish : sentimentalitybelieve : gullible = discern : acute (A << B)gullible : chicanery = servile : dominationreceptive : gullible = PATRIOTIC: CHAUVINISTIC )GRE重点词汇解析:laconiclaconic: 简洁的; concise, using few words1) sparing of words; terse, pithy2) using few words; terse: "a laconic reply."laconic <> voluble, prolix, garrulous, loquacious, verboselaconism <> verbosityvoluble : laconiclaconic : speechlaconic : volubilitylaconic : curtloquacious : laconic1. For someone as laconic as she, who preferred to speak only when absolutely necessary, his relentless chatter was completely maddening.2. After a laconic introduction the program began.3. The people enjoyed the public addresses of the laconic queen.4. His laconic replies of a sentence or two unfairly earned him a reputation for being rude.Synonyms: brusque, concise, succinct; rudely abrupt, blunt, brusk, brusque, curtlaconic: using or involving the use of a minimum of words : concise to the point of seeming rude or mysteriousGRE重点词汇解析:awryawry: 扭曲的,走样的(deviating from a straight line or direction)1) (adj; adv.) crooked(ly); uneven(ly); wrong; askew2) distorted; crookedawry <> orderly 有序的, aligned 成一行的Hearing the explosion in the laboratory, the scientist realized the experiment had gone awry.awry: 扭曲的, 走样的awry <> ORDERED 歪斜<<>awry <> straight, aligned, orderlyALIGN<>RIFE,AWRY,WARPED,CURVED,ASKEW排整齊;使...成一條直線<>到處充斥;扭曲的awry<>orderly/aligned扭曲的<>有序的,整洁的/排列的GRE重点词汇解析整理5篇。

GRE词汇:动词同义的词汇介绍(九)

GRE词汇:动词同义的词汇介绍(九)

GRE词汇:动词同义的词汇介绍(九)烦扰.骚扰badger v.一再烦扰,一再要求 | grate v.磨碎,使人烦燥 | harass v.烦扰 harassment n.烦扰(的行为) | irk v.使苦恼,厌烦| nag v.唠叨,烦扰 nettle n.荨麻,v.烦忧,激恼 | perturbation n.烦乱,扰乱 | discommode v 使烦恼,扰乱 cark v 使烦恼 |flutter v n 摆动,鼓翼,烦扰 | upset v *,*,使心烦 hound n.猎狗。

v.持续骚扰 | infest v.骚扰,扰乱 | molest v.骚扰,干扰incommode v 妨碍,打扰 | faze v 打扰,惊扰 | ado n 忙乱,骚扰| harry v 掠夺,骚扰 intrusion n.私闯,干扰毁坏,*breach v.毁坏,泄密n.缺口 | crumble v.弄碎,崩毁 | decimate v.毁掉绝大部分,大量杀死 demolish v.摧毁,拆除 | demolition n.破坏,拆除 | destruction n.毁坏,毁灭(的原因) devastate v.摧毁,破坏 | devastating adj.破坏性的 |incinerate v.焚化,毁弃 juggernaut n.摧毁一切的强大力量 | undoing n 毁灭,崩溃 | smithereens n 碎片,毁灭 blighted adj毁灭的 | ravage n 破坏,蹂躏v 毁坏,破坏,掠夺 | raze v 毁灭,刮去,把夷为平地 havoc n.大破坏,混乱 | mar v.破坏,损伤 | sabotage n.阴谋破坏,*活动 subversive adj.*性的,破坏性的 | subvert v.*,* | upset v *,*,使心烦 undermine v.破坏,损坏| vandalism n.(对公物)恶意破坏 | vandalize v.肆意破坏disconcert v 使困惑,使仓皇失措,破坏逃避,避开avert v.避免,避开 | bypass v.规避,绕过 | circumvent v.用计谋战胜,规避 | dodge v.闪开、躲避 elude v.逃避, | eschew v.避开,戒绝 | evade v.逃避,规避 | evasive adj.逃避的malinger v.装病以逃避工作 | parry v.挡开,避开(武器,问题等) retreat v.n.撤退,逃避,隐居 | shirk v.逃避,规避 | shun v.避免,闪避 | wince v.避开,畏缩 skive v 躲避工作 | slacker n 逃避工作的人,脸妾 sidestep n 横跨的一步,台阶v 横跨一步躲避,回避。

GRE词汇刘一男精讲精练讲义

GRE词汇刘一男精讲精练讲义

GRE词汇刘一男精讲精练讲义GRE词汇刘一男精讲精练讲义ball (1)"round object," O.E., from O.N. bollr "ball," from P.Gmc. .alluz (cf. O.H.G. ballo, Ger. Ball), from PIE base .hel- (2) "to swell" (see bole). The verb meaning "copulate" is first recorded 1940s in jazz slang. To be on the ball is 1912, from sports. Ball-point pen first recorded 1946. Ball of fire when first recorded in 1821 referred to "a glass of brandy;" as "spectacularly successful striver" it is c.1900. Ball and chain as a prisoner's restraint is recorded from 1835; as "one's wife," early 1920s.此ball 与balloon (气球,球状物),ballot (选票;投票),bull (教皇诏书;股市看涨的人),bale (大包) 等同源。

而hyperbole里对于的ball是:◆ ball, bol, blem 扔,投,刺印欧词根形式为gwel-。

ball(ball投→ 投足→ 投也表示“跳”,如投江→ 腿脚在跳动,举手投足→ 跳舞→)n.(盛大、正式的)舞会ballet(ball舞会→ 舞,-et指小。

英语学习——GRE串讲词汇讲义(反义词做题原则总结)

英语学习——GRE串讲词汇讲义(反义词做题原则总结)

英语学习——GRE串讲词汇讲义(反义词做题原则总结)090516a.m.GRE单词讲义Section 1GRE串讲词汇讲义(反义词做题原则总结)1*拆开take apart sunder连接link= connect= yoke (yokel天真纯朴的人【反】sophistication老于世故的人) suture v.缝合【反】avulse 撕裂*推翻overturn= overthrow= subvert (substitute代替品convent n.皈依者(被别人转变))*#上升ascend v. orient a.#下降go down= descend= plummet突然下降(n.木工使用铅锤) *突然#v. 说出blurt: utter 移动jolt= dart= flit: move 转弯swerve: turn 阻止check #n. gust: wind cloudburst: rainfall flare: light*scend(climb) ascend descend condescend(【类】(动作心理表现动作)arrogant) transcend crescendo(【类】~: sound= acceleration: tempo)2*laconic a.简短的:speech= austere: design*轻浮#a. blithe= flirtatious(flirt v.调情)= frivolous= flippant= facetious(factious内讧的) #faction 内讧(【反】union)fraction 分数infraction 违反#n. levity= lever (levy: tax)*严肃a. serious= grave= staid= sober= (sobriety n. 自制) somber= earnest*flagrant 臭名昭著的:fragrant 香的*说话(长短)#简短的laconic= succinct= pithy= terse= concise#冗长的wordy= verbose= prolixcircumlocution 惯用语(【反】straightforward 【类】(正面特征)redundant )#locution elocution n.演说术interlocution n.对话superfluous 多余的(superficial)#话多(贬义)garrulous= loquacious glib(油嘴滑舌地说【反】profound有深度地说gild (假)v.镀金n.粉饰)#健谈(褒)voluble= talkative#寡言taciturn= reticent3*长篇抨击性演讲diatribe= tirade= harangue(正面特征:1长2骂人critical abuse) screed n.长演讲*一般性演讲discourse= address= speak= lecture sermon讲经布道*演讲术elocution= oratory*oration演讲orator演讲者rostrum讲台*颂词(praise) eulogy= tribute (criticism denounce attribute v.归因于retribution惩罚)= panegyric(n.上任【反】valediction告别词【类】farewell)= encomium= accolade= ode(颂诗【类】poem)4*empt(买)peremptory a.不容反驳(专横的)exempt v.免除(【类】(消除关系)liability责任requirement)#liability责任;债务【反】asset; 倾向【反】dislike aversion (unversed a.不精通的) preempt v. 优先买(precedence优先权) redemption 赎contempt轻视#嘲笑ridicule= sneer= jeer= deride*轻率a. reckless= rash n. temerity= audacity*仔细n. circumspection 谨慎a. careful:< meticulous(【类】(程度)interested: agog)<<#吹毛求疵fastidious= finicky= captious= carping= faultfindingsedulous a.勤奋的=仔细的【反】careless5*威胁threaten menace= browbeat= deter(v.阻止deter推迟;遵从)= daunt= cow(cowed被恐吓的,胆小的)*畏缩cower= cringe(【类】v.拍马屁:servile a. 奴性的fringe(edge)【反】center infringe v.违反n. infraction )= recoil= flinch【类】(动作及其心理):dread= fear 特例wince n.畏缩:pain orient v. 使确定,明确make sure hasten v.加速defile v.弄脏【类】n.山间小路:narrow 6*倾向learning= propensity= tendency= disposition= predisposition(n.易患病体质(阅读))= inclination= proclivity (acclivity n.上坡declivity n.下坡)= bent (talent)= liability= predilection= penchant= orientation *disclaim=deny discompose 使不安declaim高谈阔论decompose 分解【类】(正面特征):bacteria*position disposition倾向deposition n.证据(truthful deposition【反】伪证);沉积物【反】侵蚀exposition博览会supposition 推测【反】certainty opposition 反对【反】proposition 主张opponent (oppose)【反】proponent (propose) composition 作品7*激起grate= agitate= aggravate= exasperate= gall= inflame= nettle(nestle)= provoke= peeve= pique (n. piquant +AW【反】pungent -AW)= irritate (irrigate灌溉irritant【反】balm= salve= sop (sip sob))= rile= roil (v. 搅浑【反】clarify澄清) *平息soothe= defuse= allay (alley n.小巷alloy n.合金ally(【反】enemy antagonism war) rally n.召集(【反】dismiss))= mollify (moll= soften mollusk n.软体动物emollient n.润肤剂【类】:soothe)= conciliate= propitiate(【反】arose hostility 【类】(结果)imperturbable 镇定)= mitigate= assuage= appease= pacify= placate(【类】(对立句子)implacable 难平息的:appease )= calm= settle= subdue= solace (assuage insolate暴晒insulate 隔离isolate)8*尾valediction (farewell) coda = finale尾声(【类】~:symphony【反】overture= prelude前奏) peroration演讲尾(speech) epilogue戏剧尾(play) dessert (【反】appetizer) *头appetizer debut(【反】farewell performance) preface序言(prefatory前沿的【反】conclusive结尾的) preamble= prologue (play) overture= prelude#lude prelude preclude预防allude(【类】~:refer= intimate (a. v.暗中传达):communicate) collude偷偷计划delude骗elude v.无法理解(【例】sth. eludes me【类】(缺乏)) interlude 中场休息(concert) seclude v.隐退occlude v.阻塞*一个人monarch(【类】(种属)~:queen) monologue (monocle单片眼镜)= soliloquy(play) aria solo(opera)*【类】(组成关系)repertoire全部剧目(play);常备剧目(performance) school(fish) flock(bird) herd(cattle) pack(wolf) colony(bacteria) mosaic(tile glass ceramic) montage(image (pixel)) ballet(dancer) cast(actor: trope剧团) v.选角色=面试:applicant constellation(star) chord(note) clientele(customer) faculty(teacher)#无序rabble: peoplehodgepodge: itemsmolecule: atomcrowd: people#有序array数组: numbermatrix: numbercrystal: atomsqueue: peopleformation: soldiermedley串烧(song) archipelago: island=mountain: range zigzag(turn) jigsaw puzzle(piece) parquetry(wood)【类】(位置)~:floor=fresco 壁画:wall patchwork拼缝物(cloth) starring roll领衔主演9*使就职inaugurate(【类】~:official=matriculate: student)= induct= install= instate constitute v.任命crown delegate委任,委派(relegate降级)*不要职位abdicate: throne ((废法律,放弃)【反】assume) resign辞职resigned逆来顺受的depose免职;作证(阅读态度题必错)usurp篡位(【反】abdicate) tenure任期tyrant=derelict玩忽职守的人【反】dutiful pillar of society*dic abdicate dictate benediction malediction诅咒(male=bad) interdiction valediction10*主客体反义词delegate【反】assume responsibilityteach【反】studylend【反】borrow*勤(careful) assiduous= sedulous= diligent= industrious*同意(n. v.) assent= consent(dissent不同意) accede v.同意acquiesce默许subscribe同意*cur concur同时发生coincide v.一致occur incur招惹(麻烦)inter v.埋葬bury disinter 掘出11*衰弱debilitate(bili=ability)= emaciate= flag(【类】~:country=trade mark: company)= enervate(e=out ner=energy) sap v.衰弱n.精力vigor#虚弱sapless= infirm= feeble= moribund垂死的= morbid= wan病态的= pallid脸苍白= anemic贫血的blighted枯萎的effete 变老*增强#健康invigorate v.鼓舞rubicund脸红润&健康a. sound(rational)= sturdy= stalwart= hale&气inhale吸气exhale呼气sap(vigor) salutary a.有益健康的sane a.心智健全的wax(wane) glaze上釉(pottery) varnish上清漆gild镀金(metal)tarnish(silver) rust(iron) galvanize电镀;激励fledge长羽毛(bird) *减少#抛光polish= burnish= furbish(metal)etch(glass) molt=shed(掉眼泪)脱毛【反】fledge【类】hair (动宾关系)bird slough(snake) strip= denude= doff脱衣服(don 穿衣服)*strive v.努力thrive v.茂盛生长60多个熟词僻义A*assume【反】delegateB*balloon v.猛涨【反】decrease slowly*bait v.折磨afflict【反】disarm平息*brook【反】refuse to tolerate 【类】river*buck v.反对【反】assentC*check【反】prompt【类】check: stop= jolt: move*control n.试验对照组【反】group experimented on*court v.追求【反】snub v.冷落courteous献殷勤的,有礼貌的*cow【反】embolden*cowed【反】undaunted(unversed)*crab v.挑剔*carp v.吹毛求疵D*damp v.1泼冷水=dampen【反】ardor热情2阻尼【类】(消除)vibrationE*entrance n.【反】egressv.使着迷【反】bore bore v.钻孔【类】~:drillF*fast v.斋戒: eat= interlude: concert*fell n.兽皮v.砍伐timber*file n.锉刀【类】filings锉屑: metal= sawdust/ shaving: wood *flag【类】~: trade mark【反】wax*foil v.阻止【反】implement 贯彻n.薄金属片【类】(薄与一般)~:metal= veneer: wood*fold n.羊圈【类】(位置关系)羊v.折叠【类】(结果关系)~: crease= bore: hole*founder v.1顽败【反】succeed2沉没【反】stay aloft*flounder v.困难前行*frequent v.时常拜访【反】shun闪G*goad v.激励> direct 【反】curb rein 阻止*gorge n.峡谷【类】~: river= dune(迪奥香水): wind*grouse n.松鸡v.抱怨complain【反】rejoice*gull n.海鸥v.骗delude gullibility傻了吧唧的【类】(正面特征)credulity 轻信090516p.m.guy n.支索【类】(支撑关系)~: pylon索塔=buttress: wallH*hack n.1老马2雇佣文人【类】(种属关系)~: writer= mercenary: soldier mercenary a.唯利是图的【类】~: money= vindictive: revenge v.乱砍【类】~:carve*hamper v.阻碍n.篮子basket【类】~: laundry= mailbox: mail*harbor v.包庇【反】evict驱逐*hold n.船舱【类】(door)~: hatch= membrane: pore *hedge n.树篱【类】~: prune= hair: trimn.保护措施【类】~: lossv.躲避(问题)*hew v.砍【例】hew to遵从conform*humor v.迁就【反】纵容,溺爱*husband v.节约【反】squander*latitude v.自由【反】restraint strict limitation altitude n.高platitude n.陈词滥调M*milk v.榨取>: extract*mint n.大量【反】modicumv.铸币【类】~: coin= strike: medal*minute a.小【反】ganzuan*minuet n.小步舞曲*minutes n.会议记录: meeting (agenda)log: shipdairy: personlyric n.抒情诗spectacle n.眼镜lyrics n.歌词spectacles n.风景*mold= die n.模子shapen.霉菌N*nice a.精确preciseP*pan v.严厉批评【类】~: harsh严厉的【反】rave盛赞*pen n.母天鹅【类】~: swan= ewe: sheep*pine n.【类】~: needlev. long forv.使憔悴invigorate*pluck v.弹拨hap竖琴n.勇气:quit(反面)*plumb a.垂直【反】horizontalv.测水深【类】~: depth= assess: valueassess v.检查scrutinize深入检查【反】examine superficially *purchase n.支点:slippage*rail v.猛烈批评:vehemence n.猛烈S*scale n.天平:weightn.音阶【类】~: tune= spectrum光谱: colorn.鱼鳞: fishn.比例尺*shadow v.尾随:follow偷偷shadowy a.模模糊糊【反】overt a.明显的covert a.明确的*shoulder n.肩膀【类】~: epaulet= finger: ringn.路肩(马路牙子)【类】~: road/ way= margin: page *signal a.明显的remarkable【反】unremarkable*skirt v.躲【反】seek/ face*slight a.轻微的【反】grievousa.少【反】massivev.冷漠【反】respect*smart:<brilliant程度< bdsfid="260" p=""></brilliant程度<> v.刺痛【反】soothe*stock a.普通common【反】unique*stomach: digestv. 容忍【反】refuse to tolerate*strength n.浓度=concentration delude稀释T*table【反】consider*tender 1a.敏感的【反】insensitive2a.柔弱【反】hardy3v.提出【反】withdraw*transport v.使狂喜*toy v.玩弄W*wax 打蜡月盈增强Section2(类比关系总结)1*单位calorie(heat) decibel(sound) gallon/ pint/ quart(liquid/ volume) light-year(distance) lumen(light) volt(electricity) watt(power) acre(land/area) ream(paper) cord(wood) inch(length) v.慢慢前进(【类】~: move/ advance) =crawl: proceed*慢dwindle(diminish) drawl慢说(brawl争吵) lope慢跑*ped脚impede v.阻止peddle v.沿街叫卖pedestalpedestrian n.行人 a.有想象力的imaginative*pod脚podium讲台podiatrist足病医生tripod(camera)#tri tripod trio trident三叉戟#dent牙trident dentist denture: tooth2*画画easel n.画架brush【类】~: painter= chisel: sculptor雕刻家(marble) canvas画布【类】(支撑)(easel) palette调色板(color) limn v.清晰描绘【类】~: line= enunciate: word stipple点画(dot) daub= doodle v.涂鸦artless a.自然地【类】ramble乱写fresco= mural 壁画: wall petroglyph(rock) portrait(person) seascape(ocean) caricature n.漫画1扭曲distort 2exaggerration illustrator插图家cartographer(record)vaudeville曲苑杂坛3*小## hill(mountain) creek= brook= rivulet(river)pebble(rock) peddle v.沿街叫卖cavity(hole) grove(woods(tree)) hint= inking(suggestion indication) nuance(distinction) trinket (jewelry) gadget(tool) figurine(statuary) vignette(drawing) anecdote1逗amuse2小saga n.传奇skit(play) foible= lapse= peccadillo(error offense fallacy) glitch(flaw故障) miff= tiff= skirmish= spat= squabble(quarrel) sip(drink) nibble(eat) mince(stride) quibble(object) cabal(association)4*悲哀#挽歌dirge= elegy(正面)sorrow grief(种属)song poem #哀悼v. bemoan= bewail= lament= deplore(implore恳求)#恶搞parody= spoof(【类】(特殊与一般)a light humorous parody)= travesty#证据testimonial= testimony= deposition(n.沉积物) perjury 伪证(假)5*无暇的impeccable= flawless= spotless*瑕疵flaw= blemish*天真的a. ingenuous(ingenious聪明的)= guileless= naive= simple= artless= unsophisticated n. yokel*骗guile n. beguile v. gullible= credulous dupe n.易上当的人v.骗duplicity n.骗6*短暂transient= transitory= ephemeral= evanescent= fleeting= interim*持久lasting= enduring= permanent= perpetual= persistent 7*胆小a. timorous= timid= pusillanimous= trepid= gutless= spineless= nerveless= chinless= 胆小鬼n. recreant= craven= coward*大胆 a. heroic= dauntless= undaunted= gallant= stouthearted= intrepid= bold= valiant= valorous= mettlesome(mettle n.斗志)= plucky(pluck n.勇气)*善变的volatile a.易挥发的(evaporate) versatile a.1多才多艺的2善变的waving a.动摇的capricious(【反】resolute)= whimsical a.善变的(behavior) fickle= inconstant感情善变mercurial(mood) mercury水银erratic a.【类】(对立句子题)predict labile a.(liability n.1债务2倾向) protean a. metamorphous a.变态的【类】tadpole: frog= caterpillar:butterfly8*说#清楚地说articulate(clear talk)= enunciate(【类】~: word= limn: line)#不清楚地说mumble(【反】resound)= murmur(indistinct不清)= slur(blur看不清)= mutter #含糊其辞地说(lie) equivocate= prevaricate= palter#乱说babble(sense)= wafflebelabor(mention) drawl慢说elaborate详述【类】(缺乏)sketchy parrot v.学舌【类】(缺乏)originality新颖pontificate自命不凡地说bluster气势汹汹地说(傲)blurt(utter) #口吃stutter= stammer(halting)【类】~: talk= limp: walkdrone单调地说(monotonous粗略) hiss轻声说(sibilant)= whisper chuckle轻声笑*反对#小反对quibble= cavil#吹毛求疵的人quibbler= nitpickerpersecute v.害人prosecute v.控告censure v.严厉批评9*吝啬#吝啬鬼miser= niggard(sluggard laggard)= skinflint hoard v.囤积skimp v.吝啬#吝啬的miserly= tightfisted= stingy= parsimonious= penurious(penury n.赤贫perjury n.伪证)(jury abjure v.放弃(【反】affirm)adjure= conjure v.恳求)#证据testimony= testimonial= deposition*慷慨a. generous= munificent= liberal#liberal deliberate liberate#literal literate alliteration压头韵#挥霍a. improvident= extravagant= dissolute= profligate= prodigalv. squander dissipate(v.驱烟)【反】husband#挥霍的人spendthrift= wastrel(VAGABOND)(irresponsibility) solvent a.有偿债能力的(budget bankrupt)10*发酵v. ferment 酵母yeast【类】(功能)decompose (种属)bacteria*变纯winnow(grain)= purify(dross)= filter= refine(oil)(refinery(【类】(位置)petroleum ) mill(grain) #文雅的refined = polished =urbane snobbish a.附庸风雅的) distill蒸馏distillate n.蒸馏物polish*掺杂adulterate(alloy n.合金) adulate v.极尽谄媚pure(全部消除)purity(部分消除)purist(反面特征)(language) stickler一丝不苟的人martinet n.对纪律严格要求的人(discipline)11*抛光polish= burnish= furbish=gloss= buff furnish v.装备glossy a.有光泽的gloss n.简短的解释(【类】~: explanation= cameo客串: appearance)*臭的 a. stinking= fetid= noisome= rancid 香的redolent(fragrant) piquant(+AW) pungent ( –AW)= acrid tangy(+AW) bland unscentedn. stench= malodor perfume odor= scent味儿olfaction味觉= gustationgestation怀孕12*抱怨v. gripe= grumble= grouch grouse n.松鸡n. malcontent不满的人discontent n.不满disaffected不满的affected unaffected不自然的13*刺耳的grating= piercing= raspy= strident= cacophonous (sound)*悦耳的dulcet= euphonious= mellifluous【类】~: sound= ambrosial: food14*装饰物illumination装饰性图案(manuscript手稿) molding(furniture) frieze石膏线baseboard地脚线*plicate implicate使关联explicate详细解释complicate使复杂*卷入(不好)entangle= enmesh= involve*tangle disentangle解脱untangle拆开;解决090517a.m.15*密码#破解decipher= break【类】(动宾关系)hieroglyph象形文字(被破解对象)#密码code=cipherencode v.加密cryptic a.秘密的(cryp)*倔强的,顽固的unmanageable= unruly= intractable= incorrigible(难控制的)= intransigent= refractory= recalcitrant= pertinacious= tenacious= obdurate= mulish= ossified= headstrong== wrongheaded(【类】willful advise)= willful*head figurehead傀儡【类】(正面特征)nominal名存实亡的levelheaded冷静的【反】foolishheadlong轻率地【反】深思熟虑的16*溶解solution溶液soluble solvent n.溶剂a.1可溶解的2有偿付能力的insolvent a.没有偿付能力的dissolve resolve(1解决2做决定) resolution坚定a. resolute【反】waving17*merc(business) merchandise n.商品commercial<: advertisementmercenary: hack(n.雇佣文人v.乱砍: carve)【类】(保护)greenhouse: plant= incubator早产婴儿保育箱: infant18*菌#发霉的moldy= fusty= musty#陈腐的banal= trite= timeworn= threadbare= stereotyped #陈词滥调cliché= platitude= bromide#霉菌mold= mildew= fungus bacteria(无培养基意思)germ microbe colony菌群medium培养基【类】~: microbe= soil: plant host宿主#mold mold= die: shape molding装饰物#无菌的sterile(贫瘠的)= aseptic septic腐烂的【反】pristine干净的antiseptic n.防腐剂aseptic#肮脏的squalid(道德坏的)= foul= filthy= frowsy= sordid= seamy(道德坏的)【反】pristine/cleanfulminate>: criticize= adulate: flatterskirmish: insignificant= duel: formalbox: fight= d ebate: arguelawyer: court= gladiator: arenapebble: rock= creek: river= minnow: fishSection512*tool(1人物及使用工具2功能) abacus(calculate) balance= scale(weigh) sextant(navigate导航) clasp n.扣环(fasten) lathe= die= mold(shape) drill(bore n.军训: recruit: soldier) awl(pierce) mortar臼pestle杵(hash/grind捣碎) hammer(搭配carpenter anvil) vat染缸(dye) scythe镰刀(reaper) axe(wood cutter) scalpel手术刀(surgeon) whetstone磨刀石(sharpen)=flint stone reel n.卷轴(wind 缠绕) scissor(tailor) saw(carpenter) tong钳子(grasp) stylus n.铁笔(engrave mark) lamp(illustrate) shield盾(impact n.碰撞)【类】~:motto= tombstone: epitaph tackle滑轮(hoist v.提起) purchase(slippage) ballast压仓物(stable) splint(limb) sling吊带三角巾(support) girder大梁【类】~: skyscraper= skeleton: body truss托架(support) bolster垫子(support) buttress1扶墙(wall)2支持【反】challenge strut支柱(wing机翼) guy1支索(pylon)2v.趾高气扬地走bracket(shelf) splint木屑(wood)固定夹板【类】~: mobility= lubricant: friction2007年6月Section 1【类】8.(工具及功能)tongs: grasp= reel: wind= scissors: cut= whetstone: sharpenwire v.配线snarl打结(knot)9.(单位unit)kilometer: distance= pound: weight= watt: powerhue= colorpitch音调10.(突然)plummet: fall= swerve: turncoax v.诱骗repel v.击退11.(预先安排)itinerary: journey= outline: plot/essay= sketch: paintingblueprint: drawing(种属)template模板12.(不愉悦的感觉)discordant: sound= malodorous: scentconstricted狭窄的13.(同义)赞美v. laud : n. approbation= commiserate: sympathypetition v.请求deny克己solicitude关心14.(正面特征)apologist: defend= patron: support= leader: guide15.(位置)cell: confinement= rostrum: orationconciliation平息proscenium舞台前部improvisation即兴创作【类】intersection: road= confluence: stream16.(被)exemplar: emulate= goal: attain获得maintain维持represent扮演,描绘fa?ade n.(物体的)正面policy保单【反】28.nullification无效(nullify使无效) validationcompensation弥补intercession调停29.instill灌输removeencroach蚕食truncate截短length30.inept proficientinordinate无度的pensive深思的(忧郁)31.resonant洪亮的muffled(muffler围巾neck)peripheral外围的lurid耀眼的dazzling(lucid明晰的)32.thwart阻止= foil(薄金属片) enablecollude串通straiten【反】bend33.adulation ridiculesomber阴森的, 昏暗的, 阴天的, 忧郁的state of denial【反】affirmation34.tedious interestingconspicuous显眼的intricate复杂的prominent卓越的35.accolade denunciationblunder其实我也是农民incisive一针见血的36.inert慢动fast movingbalanced= objective客观的extraneous无关的37.collude(1偷偷2在一起together)act independently38.friable resistant to pulverizingIntractable倔强类比单词总结*metal ~: chase雕镂= cloth: embroider~: forger铁匠铺= grain: miller~: foil= wood: veneer~: weld= rope: splice= fabric: weave~: filing= wood: sawdust~: dross= grain: chaff*graph cartographer: map= lexicographer: dictionarycalligraphy: scribble= sonnet: doggerelchoreography: dance= plot: storydemography: population= pathology(path=suffering): diseasebiography: nonfiction= sonnet: poemautobiography: reminisce回忆= eulogy: praisepetrography: rock= mural: walllist: bibliography= painting: portraitlist: discography唱片分类目录= tool: hoe锄头*student ~: expel= attorney: disbar~: matriculation= official: inauguration/install= king: crown~: honors= contestant: trophy= soldier: medal*pleasure ~<: bliss= dislike<: loathing憎恶~: ecstasy= surprise: astonishmenthedonist享乐主义者: ~= recluse隐士: privacy=narcissistic自恋的: selfsmile: ~=pout撅嘴/scroll/frown: dislike光(声)pitch音高: sound= color: light(猴哥1506)cacophony: sound= glare: lightdecibel: sound= lumen: soundgust: wind= flare: lightopacity n.不透明: light= impermeability(无法理解): fluidphotograph: light= recording: soundreflection: light= echo: soundsiren: heard= light: seensiren: sound= beacon: lighttrade agrarian: farming= mercantile: ~impresario: entertainment= broker: ~jog: exercise= barter: tradeflag: country= trade mark: company2007年6月Section 2【类】8.(给评价)reporter: journalism报道= commentator: interpretationbroker: tradeingenuity聪明9(事物及其功能)mill: grind= scissors: cuttune v.调音10.(保存)pantry食品室: comestibles(food)= vault: valuables11.(同义)edible: eat= potable: drink= audible: hear(portable可手提的)tangible可摸的insipid乏味toxic有毒的12.(组成)chord: note= grove: treestem茎13.(反义)submerge: buoyant= bend: rigidthaw v.解冻thermal热的repel击退【类】(feeling) effervescent【反】冷漠14.(同义)haughty a.: superciliousness傲慢= indecisive(非决定性的): obscurity模糊punctilious a.仔细的unctuousness假热心callous无情conciliatory安抚amenability顺从15.(正面特征)pedant: learning= martinet: disciplineillusionist魔术师dilettante: commitment献身【类】(反面特征)renegade叛徒16.(正面特征)diatribe: abuse= burlesque: mockery= satire: ridicule encomium颂词prologue: novelcitation引用【反】28.frequent shun/stay away frommake amends for弥补take offence at因……生气29.caliberated a.1被校准的2标准化的unstandardizedreduplicated复制的unverified未被证实的30.calcify硬化(钙化)(ossify硬化(骨化)) become malleable可塑的sever v.分开31.harbor v.提供住处fail to shelterexcoriate指责infringe违反fringe【反】center32.effervesce兴奋be flat33.condensed压缩,使变少unabridgedinexplicit不确定ponderous重34.iridescent五颜六色的monochromatic单色inflammable易燃的【反】nonflammablevaluable invaluable +AWconvoluted旋绕的,费解的reflexive反身代词ornate华丽的35.profuse a.1大量的2浪费的stintingstinking恶臭的stunt: growth= obstruct: progress36.temper v.缓和aggravate激disperse驱散37.gall激appeasecondone宽恕revere 尊敬capitulate(有条件的)投降recapitulate总结38.husband squanderovertake赶超Section 526学科#统计demography(population) metrology气象学(weather (withstand抵挡)) pathology(disease) petrography1岩画2岩相学(rock) homiletics说教术(sermon讲经布道) logic(reasoning/argument) epistemology认识论(knowledge) aesthetics(beauty) anesthetics麻醉师ethics伦理学(behavior) horticulture园艺学(flower) forestry(tree) podiatrist(feet) dermatologist(skin) psychologist(motivation) ecologist(fungi) herpetologist爬虫学者(chameleon变色龙) ichthyologist(fish/salmon(salmon: roe= chicken: egg)) spelunker洞穴探险者【类】~: craven= diver: ocean astronomer observatory天文台conservatory(musician) theology(seminary theologian)13喷出geyser(water) volcano(lava(lave熔岩渣)) insulin胰岛素(pancreas) bile(liver) gum(rubber plant) resin树汁(tree) resilient a.1恢复能力强的2有弹性的【反】inelastic16牙molar臼齿(tooth) fang毒牙denture tooth轮齿(gear)= thread: screw masticate v.嚼enamel珐琅质:tooth= bark: tree(皮)ivory象牙=(钢琴的白键) tusk incisor板牙类比单词总结假denture: toothtoupee: hairsophism: reasoningcounterfeit假钞: moneybackdrop: vistaplacebo: painkillerfulsome: compliment恭维bravado: couragechimera: authenticmask: face090517p.m.Section 3最新模拟题一Section 1Analogy8.(位置)wallet: money= suitcase: clothing= envelope: letter(并列)bank vaultbalance收支平衡*位置arsenal= armory(munitions军需品weapon)#衣箱wardrobe= closet= suitcase(bookcase)archive(manuscript record file archivist(管理员curator: art= ranger: forest)document) #管子aqueduct(water) pipeline(gas) vessel(blood)船只artery: plaque n.(1牌匾)2动脉粥样物= channel: silt淤泥#食品larder食品柜(food provision预备食品) pantry食品室#ary(场所) pantry aviary(bird) apiary(bee)vault(valuables) tank(oil) arena(gladiator) courtroom field=court(lawyer)(referee (whistle)=judge(gavel)) podium(conductor)= rostrum(orator)philatelist集邮爱好者: stamp= numismatist: coin mint v.铸币n.大量【反】modicum少量9.(动宾)instrumentalist: symphony= dancer: ballet*音乐instrumentalist musician orchestra: conductor= ship: pilot= actor: director symphony(phony=sound) euphony(eu=好)cacophony: sound= glare: lightcompose v.使镇静composed= calm composure n.镇静self-composed perturb(disturb) imperturbablediscompose v.使不安decompose concerto n.协奏曲concerted协调的(concert v.齐心协力【反】act independently) disconcert v.使不安10.(缺乏)plateau n.1高原2稳定状态: change= respite(rest): activitylull使入睡lullaby*缺乏plateau(change) respite(despite)间歇(activity labor) interim中场休息(concert) fast斋戒(eat) albino白化病(pigment色素) prairie(平原tree)reprieve缓刑(a formal temporary suspension of execution)(punishment execution)moratorium延期偿付(a suspension of activity)(activity)11.(连接)isthmus地峡: land= strait: water*困境straits= plight= quandary= predicament= quagmire= swamp mire v.陷入困境extricate救出intricate a.复杂的12.(消除)embargo贸易禁运: commerce= quarantine隔离: contactabstention弃权节欲abstinence= continence 争论v. contend n. contentionlockout停工port港口strike: medal= mint: coinSection 515防止关系hedge1树篱2保护措施(loss) quarantine(contact) embargo(commerce) safeguard(accident) lubricate(abrasion) seal(leakage) (功能glue)disguise(recognition /identification)mask camouflage(detection)(目的deception)>mimicry levee(flood) cordon警戒线(crowd) rampart堡垒(invasion)<="" 制度(不良communication="">最新模拟题一Section 1Analogy13.(同义)dilatory拖拖拉拉: procrastinate= malcontent: complainrecalcitrant顽固的*拖拖拉拉的dilatory(dilate扩大dilute稀释)= tardy= sluggish procrastinate v.拖拉*爽快的prompt= alacrity n.14.(反面特征)nominal(titular): significance= disjunctive: unity15.(偷)plagiarism剽窃: ideas= rusting: cattlelibel n.诽谤*偷偷plagiarism(ideas) rustle(cattle) pilfer(steal)<:take abscond= slink(leave/depart) shadow= stalk尾随(follow) intimate= allude(refer) smuggle(convey运) wiretap= eavesdrop 窃听pry刺探(observe/watch) hoard= secrete(分泌) (store) lurk潜伏wait infiltrate(enter)(filt=filter) insinuate(say)(sinuous弯曲的) #串通1plan2together plot= conspire= intrigue= collude(cohabit)= connivecollaborate勾结cooperate【反】stonewall16.*精明a. politic= tactfultactless a.不老练(贬)tacit a.心照不宣的(taciturn) euphemism委婉语offend *隐士hermit= recluse*隐退v. withdraw(撤销)#隔离sequester= seclude malinger装病逃避的人separate/segregate【反】aggregate/congregate【反】#不合群的withdraw= aloof gregarious群居的(greg群体) associate结交humanity人类solitude a.Antonym28.*严厉的stringent= draconian= inclement= rigorous*松的lax松懈的(贬) lenient宽松的(褒)*严厉的人martinet purist stickler一丝不苟的人*收缩astringent收缩剂contract= pucker v.收缩*难以理解的elusive= inscrutable(scrutinize仔细的检查)= unfathomable(fathom v.1测水深: depth2了解) opaque(不透明的) *透明的(可理解的)transparent= translucent= pellucid lucid elucidate阐明comprehend=understand intelligible可理解的(intelligent) limpid清澈的murky模糊地turbid a.浑浊的turbulent a.乱的*客观/偏见#客观的impartial= objective(n.目标objection objectionable 另人厌恶的)= disinterested= detached= impersonal= unbiased #偏见的biased= factionalpartisan n.党派成员 a.过分忠诚的zealot(fervor狂热) bigot(biased)类比单词总结*number expand: volume= proliferate: ~numberless: enumerate= vast大量的: measurecountless/myriad: ~= interminable无限的: durationprotract延长: length= throng: ~*soldier mercenary: ~= hack: writer~: recruit= professional: rookieconscript强行征兵: ~= subpoena传讯: witnessformation: ~= matrix/array: number~: medal= athlete: trophy~: country= body guard: persondecoration勋章: ~= bonus奖金: employee~: order= executor遗嘱执行人: will遗嘱*people queue: ~= colonnade: pillar= chain: link ~: rabble= items: hodgepodge misanthrope: ~= xenophobe: strangers crowd: ~= school: fish*volume ~合订本: issue一期= stanza诗节: line。

GRE重点词汇解析汇总

GRE重点词汇解析汇总

小编给大家整理了GRE词汇解析,希望可以帮助到大家,我们一起来学习吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

GRE重点词汇解析:inceptioninception: n. 开端,开始: an act, process, or instance of beginning【考法1】n. 开端,开始: an act, process, or instance of beginning【例】 This seemed like a good program at its inception, but it isn't working out as planned. 一开始这像是个不错的项目,但是它没有按照我们的预期发展【近】 beginning, birth, commencement, dawn, genesis, kickoff, launch, nascence, onset, outset, start, threshold【反】 close, conclusion, end, termination,omega 结束,终止【派】 inceptive adj. 开端的,初生的GRE词汇解析:desiccatedesiccate: 完全干涸,脱水, dry out thoroughly; to dry up1) dehydrate / substance used to absorb moisture2) to dry out thoroughly3) to dry completelySynonyms: dehydrate, deplete, witherdesiccate <> wet thoroughly, saturate, hydrate, sodden, add water to, drench, wetdesiccate : moisturesaturated : wetdesiccate :WATERmoisture: desiccant :: dirt: cleanserdrenched : wet :: desiccated : drymoisture : desiccatesodden<>desiccated浸湿<>变干DESICCATED <-> saturated 使干燥; 使脱水; 变干<> 饱和的, 深颜色的, 渗透的succulent <> desiccated 多汁的, 多汁性的, 多水分的《》使干燥; 使脱水; 变干ABRADED: FRICTION::desiccated: dehydrationEMOLLIENT:SUPPLENESS::desiccant:drynessabraded·friction=desiccated·dehydration 磨损产生于摩擦力=干燥产生于脱水desiccated <-> saturated 使干燥; 使脱水; 变干<->饱和的, 深颜色的, 渗透的desiccate <> drench使干燥<>弄湿sodden<>desiccated浸湿<>变干The desiccated landscape had not seen rain in months.The dry desert air caused the bodies of the dead animals to desiccate quickly. odnydesiccate: 使干燥; 使脱水; 变干|完全干涸,脱水desiccate:moisture::enervate:strengthenervate: 无力的, 衰弱的GRE重点词汇解析:incendiaryincendiary: 煽动者; One who creates or stirs up factionalism or sedition; an agitator Incendiary : agitate = INSURGENT : REBEL【考法1】n. 煽动者: a person who stirs up public feelings especially of discontent 【例】behind-the-scenes incendiaries who were intending to overthrow the government 企图推翻政府的幕后煽动者 -【近】demagogue, exciter, firebrand, fomenter, inciter, instigator, kindler, provocateur 【考法2】adj. 煽动性的: tending to inflame【例】 an incendiary speech 煽动性的演说【近】 agitational, instigative, provocative, seditious【反】 conciliatory, pacific安抚性的GRE词汇解析:capriciouscapricious: 善变的; governed or characterized by caprice1) governed or characterized by caprice; characterized by or subject to whim; impulsive and unpredictable. arbitrary, INCONSTANT.2) inclined to change one's mind impulsively; erratic, unpredictable3) capriciously, capriciousness4) impulsive, tending to act according to whim5) changeable; fickle6) changing one’s mind quickly and oftenSynonyms: arbitrary, erratic, unpredictablecapricious <> persistent, predictable, pertinacious, stable, steadfast, immovablecapricious <> immovable, constant, deliberate, steadfast, pertinaciouscapricious : deliberationcapriciousness <> pertinacity 善变<>顽固He was so capricious that he rarely kept a job longer than a few months.The capricious bride-to-be has a different church in mind for her wedding every few days.capricious : deliberate = insubordinate : submissiveness(我选的这个,也有干扰项capricious : CONSTANCY ( PREDICTION )capricious : whimsical = foresight : prudentcapricious : whim = objective : factGRE重点词汇解析:mendicantmendicant: a beggarmendicant ------ (n.) beggar; (adj.) depending on begging for a living I believe he is a mendicant who I see every morningmendicant adj.行乞的 n.乞丐mendicant : begmendicant: confusionmendicant ------ People who live off begging can be called mendicants. However, you probably wouldn't call your kids mendicants, even though they beg you for stuff, because the word mendicant also implies extreme poverty. The noun mendicant can also refer to a man belonging to a religious order, such as the Franciscan Friars who do not own personalproperty but live together in a monastery and survive off alms donated by others. As an adjective, mendicant describes someone who lives such an existence.adjective - Depending on alms for a living; practicing begging.noun - A beggar.noun - A member of an order of friars forbidden to own property in common, who work or beg for their living.hyponym - Carmelite, Augustinian, sannyasi, grey friar, panhandler, White Friar, beggarman, moocher, mooch, cadgerGRE重点词汇解析汇总。

GRE重点词汇解析精选整合(共6篇)

GRE重点词汇解析精选整合(共6篇)

GRE重点词汇解析精选整合〔共6篇〕篇1:GRE重点词汇解析精选整合 1) pleasing totaste or smell2) extremely pleasing to the senses, divine (as related to the gods) or delicious (n: ambrosia)3) (食物或者气味)特别美味的:something extremely pleasing to taste or smellambrosial unsavoryambrosial : tasteambrosial : food【例】The ambrosial aroma of the roast stimulated our appetites.【近】savory, aromal, aromatic, perfumed, redolent, odorous【反】fetid, noisome, stenchy, malodorous, rancid篇2:GRE重点词汇解析精选整合 1) Fake, fraudulent2) counterfeit; not authentic3) sham, counterfeit, not genuinebogus authentic Pb=J4Lvz(dbogus adj.假的, 伪造的【考法1】adj. 伪造的,假冒的: being such in appearance only and made or manufactured with the intention a2 fV0d6.of mitting fraud【例】 The evidence turned out to be pletely bogus and the suspect may be innocent. 由于证据被发现是彻底伪造的,嫌犯很有可能是无辜的。

【近】 counterfeit, fake, false, forged, inauthentic, phony , queer, sham, snide, spurious, unauthentic【反】 authentic, genuine, real, unfaked, bonafide 真实的【考法2】adj. 虚伪的,做作的: lacking in natural or spontaneous quality【例】 There was often a lot of bogus conviviality at the pany’s parties. 公司的聚会上往往有着虚伪的欢乐。

GRE讲义 List 26

GRE讲义 List 26
A. wayward B. transparent C. errant D. urbane E. elegant F. incisive
37. untenable
【考法】防守不住的,站不住脚的 【词根】ten = to hold
38. unwitting
【考法】不知道的,未察觉的
39. uphold
10. transitory
【考法】短暂的 transitory moment
11. transparent
【考法】易懂的 【词根】par = to equal translucent
12. trenchant
【考法】一针见血的 tr
13. trepidation
【考法】截短 a truncated version
18. tumult
【考法】骚动 【词根】tum = to swell
19. turbid
【考法】浑浊的 【词根】turb = to disturb
20. turbulent
【考法】动荡的 【词根】turb = to disturb
21. turgid
【考法】恐惧
14. tribute
【考法】颂词 【词根】tribut = to give
15. trivial
【考法】不重要的 【前缀】tri = three 【词根】vi = way trifling
16. truculent
【考法】好战的 【词根】truc = to push
17. truncate
34. unpretentious
【考法】低调的
35. unflagging
【考法】不懈的,不知疲倦的
36. unruly
【考法】难驾驭的,不守规矩的 wayward

GRE刘畅词汇讲义

GRE刘畅词汇讲义

1,自我介绍2,学习词汇注意的问题1,单词的英文解释和例句2, 单词的熟词生意.3,单词的发音3, 词汇的学习方法一形象化记忆词汇的方法人们对于图像的存储速度要远远高于对于语言符号的存储速度。

把这个理论应用到单词的记忆上,就可以把枯燥的单词转变成一幅幅生动的画面。

我们这里首先举几个例子:(1)chill (2)image (3) spark (4)snowflake (5)trail(6) isolate如果把所有形象记单词的方法总结到一起,可以用六句口诀来概括,叫做一读,二拼,三变形,四拆,五分,六开屏。

‘一读’,就是所谓的谐音,就是根据读音联想到单词的意思。

‘二拼’就是利用汉语拼音来记单词。

‘三变形’,很多单词并不是那么规整,需要进行简单的变形,‘四拆’,就是把单词拆分成两个或更多个有效的部分。

‘五分’:很多单词去掉一个或两个字母,成为你认识的单词,就要用五分的方法。

‘六开屏’以上的方法都是通过短单词来记忆长单词,但有的时候,也可以通过你所熟悉的长单词来记忆你不熟悉的短单词。

组记:Pie-lie- tie-dieGeneral-generate-geniusCar- scar- scarf-scarletMug –smug-smuggle二、词根词缀记单词(1)辨别单词例一The radio can _____ signalsA transmitB emit例二词根turb=stir搅动dis=away离开per=through从头到尾(2)统一单词的很多含义1,compose2, confess(3)词源1,log;2,calcium3,car4,bar5,derive。

(4)扩充词汇progress,regress,congress,aggressive,egress,reputation,put,computer,dispute三,词根词缀与形象化相结合1,duce=lead2,cide=cut3,lect=speak4,dilemma四,生活中学英文11,单词2,短语3,句子五、词根词缀第一小节bibliographybiblio=biblebibliomaniagraph=writeparagraphpara 在旁边parasite(场所,地点)寄生虫telegraph tele 远程telescopetelevisiontelephoneautobiographyautomobileport=carryautomaticauto-alarmauto-criticismautonomybio=lifebiologybiochemistry第二节muse 表示艺术家创作的灵感MusicMusicalmuseumstadiumforumvacuum vac=vacu,empty vacantauditoriumamuse v. 1,使娱乐消遣2,逗乐Amusing adj. 有趣的,使人发笑的Amusement n. 娱乐,娱乐活动Entertain(enter+tain:keep) v. 1,使娱乐,使快乐2,招待,款待Entertainment n. 1,娱乐2,款待RecreationMusician=music+ian(人)第三节小新: 你怎么了, ,(摸广志的头),呜,好烫,好象被人煮了,广志: 神经,我生病了.I got sick小新: 生病?呜,会死吗?广志: 会,会被你气死. 我只是咳嗽, (kekekeke) cough, 你懂吗?2小新:我懂,但凡大的疾病都会有前兆的,首先使headache 头疼,然后是小的疾病,ailment,它的动词, ail表示生小的疾病.这个词的读音特别象爸爸哼哼的声音’哎呦”然后是咳嗽,就是爸爸现在的阶段,接下来可以转化成传染性的疾病infectious disease,到了那个时候胸部会有锣音,痰中会有血,成为一名正式的非典病人,然后抢救,再抢救……. 再以后…….爸爸,你要是死了,32年的房屋贷款谁来换呢?广志: 当然是有由小新来还了,不过我可能只是得了流感flu,不碍事的.小新: (自语:32年的房屋贷款),爸爸,我很爱你,你不能死,我带你去医院看病吧.广志; 乖儿子,我们走.(词汇博士: sick Are you sick?Are you well. Are you Ok?Ail –ailing-Ailment)Infectious-PerfectDisinfecteddisease=dis+ease广志: 小新,给我挂个急诊小新: 急诊? 呜,我知道,就是急性麻疹.广志:(伸手一指)小新,不懂不要乱说,你看那边,急诊就是emergency case,紧急就诊,傍边就是注射室injecting room,就是扎针的地方。

GRE红宝书精选词汇讲解

GRE红宝书精选词汇讲解

GRE红宝书精选词汇讲解GRE词汇是GRE考试的基础,考生如果想要在GRE考试中取得优异的成绩,首先就要掌握大量的词汇,GRE红宝书备考词汇的一本很好的参考书籍,下面小马编辑就给大家整理一下GRE红宝书的讲义,供大家参考。

GRE红宝书讲义Wordlist 3,参加GRE考试的考生,可以通过本文掌握这些GRE词汇的含义。

aorta 主动脉apex 定点aphorism 格言apiary 养蜂场 ary 场所 aviary 鸟场 aviator 飞行员aplomb 沉着 apl-离开apocrypha 伪书apogee 远地点 perigee 近地点 apo-跑approximate 大约的 proxim-接近apron 围裙apropos 适宜的 (助记) a propose 一个合适的建议 frolic 高兴的apt 易于的,适当的,合适的 tap 轻拍aptitude 才能aquatic 水族的 aque- aqua- 水里的aqueduct 引水渠 duct 引导aquifer 含水层 -fer 带来 infer 推断 conference 会议 con 圆锥 conifer 针叶类的树arabesque 蔓藤图饰arable 可耕种的arbiter 权威人士arbitrary 专横的arboreal 树木的 arbor-树arboretum 植物园arcane 神秘的 cane 棍子 sugar cane 甘蔗 hurricane 飓风 tornado 龙卷风 twister 龙卷风arch 拱形archaeology 考古学archetype 原型 arche 原来archipelago 群岛 pelago 海architect 建筑师archive 档案室arctic 北极 (反)torrid 酷热的 limpid 清澈的(反)turbid 混沌的ardent 热心的 hardarena 角斗场 (助记)那是一个非常残酷的地方argot 隐语aria 独唱曲 melody 旋律arid 干旱的aristocracy 贵族的 carcy 统治armada 舰队 fleet 舰队(现代)armistice 休战 arm 武器 ist 拿武器的人armory 军械库aroma 芳香 (助记)爱了吗aromatic 芳香的arouse 唤醒array 陈列arrest 依法逮捕 (同)capture caprice 任性 redcap 搬运工arresting 显著的 banal 陈腐的arrhythmic 无节奏的arrogance 傲慢arroyo 小河arsenal 军械库 Mars 战神arson 纵火artery 动脉arthritis 关节炎articulate 清楚说话,接合 maculate污点 ejaculate滔滔不绝地讲 emasculate 割除(助记)口诀:表达清楚有艺术骂人有污点一加就喷出一骂死割除artifact 人工制品 fact-做 fect-做 infect 传染 defect 缺点 affect 影响 facility 设施,设备artifice 巧办法 fice-做artificial 人造的artless 粗俗的 unculturedascendancy 统治力量ascetic 禁欲的 CET-College English Testascribe 归功于 scribe 写 conscribe 征兵,招募 draft 起草,征兵aseptic 洁净的,无菌的asparagus 芦笋aspect 方面,外表 spect-看aspen 白杨asperity 严酷 sper-希望 prosperity 繁荣aspersion 诽谤 sperse-散开 intersperse 点缀 disperse 散布 tout 极力赞扬asphyxiate 无法呼吸aspirant 有抱负者 spir-呼吸aspiration 抱负 conspire 同谋assail 抨击 ail-病 quail 鹌鹑,颤抖 travail 痛苦,分娩 wail 恸哭(助记)口诀:生病的屁股攻击你快饿生病生畏惧旅游生病真痛苦我为生病而恸哭urn 骨灰罐assault 袭击assay 试验assemble 集合,组装 semble-脸 semblance 外貌 ensemble 合唱团 dissemble 掩饰 resemble 相似assent 同意 sent-感情 sentimental 多愁善感 (同)consent 同意 (反)dissent 反对 resent 愤怒assert 断言,主张 insert 插入 desert 沙漠,遗弃assertive 过分自信的assess 评估asset 财产assiduous 勤勉的 sid-坐 sediment 沉积物小马过河编辑给大家整理了GRE红宝书讲义,希望能够帮助大家更好的掌握GRE词汇,小编在此预祝考生能够在GRE 考试中取得理想的成绩。

GRE分类词汇--by_武汉新东方刘畅1解析

GRE分类词汇--by_武汉新东方刘畅1解析

GRE分类词汇记忆第一部分GRE中文词义分类第一章形容词类1. 形容环境i.i安静与喧闹i.i.i安静halcyon adj.平静的;愉快的hush v./n.肃静,安静lull v.使平静;n.活动的暂停pastoral adj.宁静的;田园生活的placid adj.安静的,平和的sere ne adj.安静的,清澈的,晴朗的sere nade n.夜曲tranquility n.宁静,安静(tranquil adj.宁静的,安静的)mute adj.沉默的;v.减弱声音;n.弱音器reserve n.缄默,谨慎;储备(物),储藏量;v.保留,储备,预订reticent adj.沉默不语的(reticenee n.沉默寡言)taciturn adj.沉默寡言的i.i.2喧闹blustering adj.大吵大闹的boisterous adj.喧闹的;猛烈的clamor v./n.吵闹,喧哗din n.喧闹声,嘈杂声fracas n.喧嚷,吵闹hubbub n.嘈杂,喧哗jazz n.喧闹;爵士乐obstreperous adj.吵闹的;难管束的pan dem onium n. 喧嚣,大混乱restive adj.不安静的,不安宁的restless adj.不安静的;不停的(得不到休息的)rhubarb v./n.喧闹争吵;n.[植]大黄rollicking adj.欢闹的rowdy adj.吵闹的,粗暴的tumult n.乱哄哄uproar n.喧闹,骚动uproarious adj.喧嚣的,骚动的;令人捧腹的jamboree n.快乐、喧闹的集会roister v.喝酒喧哗1.2安全与危险1.2.1安全secure adj.安全的;稳固的;v.固定;使安全extricable adj.可解救的,能脱险的nonthreatening adj.不威胁的unthreatening adj.不威胁的1.2.2危险hazard n.危险hazardous adj.危险的imperil v.使陷于危险中,危及jeopardize v.危及,危害jeopardy n.危险juncture n.危机关头;结合处men ace v./n.危险,威胁parlous adj.危险的,靠不住的peril n.危险perilous adj.危险的,冒险的pitfall n.未料到的危险或困难,陷阱portentous adj.有危险的,凶兆的(portent n.预兆,凶兆)precarious adj.危险的,不稳的vicious adj.危险的,残酷的forbidding adj.形势险恶的;(表情)冷峻的sinister adj.险恶的;不吉祥的(sinistral adj.左边的sinistrorse adj.左旋的)1.3热与冷1.3.1 热fervid adj.炽热的,热情的in flammation n.炽热;激怒;炎症scorching adj.酷热的sizzler n.炎热天气,大热天sweltering adj.酷热的thermal adj.热的,热量的;温暖的;n.热气流torrid adj.酷热的muggy adj.(天气)闷热而潮湿的sultry adj.闷热的;(人)风骚的snug adj.温暖的,舒适的thermal adj.温暖的;热的,热量的;n.热气流lukewarm adj.微温的,不热心的tepid adj.微温的scald v.烫,用沸水消毒;n.烫伤scalding adj.滚烫的1.3.2 冷arctic adj.极寒的;北极的bleak adj.寒冷的;阴沉的;阴郁的,暗淡的cryogenic adj.低温的,制冷的;低温学的(cryogen n.制冷剂)frigid adj.寒冷的;死板的frigidity n.寒冷;冷淡glacial adj.冰期的,冰河期的(glaciate v.使结冰)perishing adj.严寒的pierci ng adj.(寒风)刺骨的;敏锐的hardy adj.耐寒的;强壮的1.4整洁与肮脏1.4.1整洁aseptic adj.洁净的;无菌的dapper adj.整洁漂亮的;动作敏捷的hygiene n.卫生;卫生学(hygeian adj.健康的,卫生的)immaculate adj.洁净的,无暇的natty adj.整洁的;潇洒的prim adj.整洁的,端庄的sanitary adj.卫生的,清洁的(sanitizer n.消毒剂sanitation n.[公共]卫生)shipshape adj.整洁的,井然有序的spruce adj. 整洁的;n. 云杉tidy adj.整齐的,整洁的trim adj.井井有条的;v.修剪well-groomed adj.非常整洁的chaste adj.贞洁的;朴实的(chastity n.贞节,纯洁)ingenuous adj.单纯的,纯朴的innocence n. 清白,无辜pristine adj.纯洁的;太古的;新鲜的purity n.纯洁,纯净;纯度(pure adj.纯洁的)saintly adj.极为圣洁的,圣徒似的sincere adj.纯净的,真挚的;诚实的,正直的un spotted adj.清白的,无污点的142清洗catharsis n.净化,宣泄deterge nt adj.净化的;n.清洁剂expurgate v.使纯洁;删除(书中不恰当或不纯的地方)purify v.使洁净,净化purity n.纯洁,纯净;纯度(pure adj.纯洁的)rectify v.提纯;改正,调正sublimate v.净化,(使)升华ablution n.(宗教的)净礼,沐浴flush n./v.冲洗;脸红;奔流irrigate v.冲洗伤口;灌溉lave v.洗浴;慢慢冲刷(lavatory n.厕所;洗手盆)purge v.清洗,洗涤rinse v.以清水冲洗,漂洗sluice v.冲洗;n.水门,水闸swill v.冲洗;痛饮buff v.(用软皮)抛光、擦亮;n.软皮burnish v.擦亮,磨光efface v.擦掉,抹去erase v.擦掉,抹去erasure n.擦掉,擦痕furbish v.磨光,刷新obliterate v.涂掉,擦掉polish v.把…擦光亮,抛光;n.上光剂;(态度等)优雅scour v.擦洗,擦亮;四处搜索scrape v.刮擦,擦掉scrub v.用力擦洗;n.矮树丛;身体矮小的人indelible adj.擦拭不掉的,不可磨灭的in effaceable adj.抹不掉的disinfect v.杀菌,消毒fumigate v.以烟熏消毒pasteurize v.加热杀菌,消毒(pasteurization n.加热杀菌法,巴斯德杀菌法(巴氏消毒法))scald v.用沸水消毒,烫;n.烫伤sterile adj.无细菌的;贫瘠且无植被的;不孕的sterilize v. 杀菌;使不育(sterilization n. 杀菌)filter v.过滤;n.滤纸percolate v.过滤出;渗透sift v.过滤,筛(sifter n.筛子)furbish v.刷新,磨光refresh v.(刷新);消除…的疲劳,使精神振作refurbish v.刷新,擦亮reno vate v.翻新,修复,装修143肮脏dowdy adj.不整洁的,过旧的frowzy adj.不整洁的,污秽的jagged adj.不整齐的,锯齿状的sloppy adj.不整洁的,邋遢的squalor n.不洁,污秽tatty adj.不整洁的,简陋的un kempt adj.(衣服、头发)不整洁的decrepit adj.破旧的,衰老的(decrepitate v.[矿石等]烧爆decrepitude n.衰老,破旧)dilapidation n.破旧,荒废ragged adj.破烂的shabby adj.破烂的;卑鄙的sleazy adj.邋遢的;格调低下的slove n n.不修边幅的人stray adj.零落的;迷了路的;v.偏离,迷路tattered adj.衣衫褴褛的;破旧的threadbare adj.磨破的;陈腐的dingy adj.肮脏的,褪色的filth n.肮脏;粗语mangy adj.污秽的;(兽)患疥癣的muddy adj.浑浊的,不纯的;多泥的seamy adj.肮脏的,恶劣的sordid adj.肮脏的;卑鄙的squalid adj.污秽的,肮脏的hovel n.肮脏的小屋;茅舍shack n.简陋的小屋,棚屋sha nty n.简陋的小木屋2. 形容心情2.1沉着与焦虑2.1.1沉着aplomb n.沉着,镇静clinical adj.冷静客观的;临床的composed adj. 镇定的,沉着的composure n.镇静,沉着;自若depressa nt adj.有镇静作用的;n.镇静剂equanimity n.镇定,沉着imperturbable adj.冷静的,沉着的leisureliness n.悠然,从容levelheaded adj.头脑冷静的,稳健的methodical adj.有条不紊的(有方法的,有系统的),细心的nonchalance n.沉着;冷漠,缺少关怀phlegmatic adj.冷静的,冷淡的poise n.泰然自若,镇定;v.使相等,使平衡sangfroid n.沉着,临危不惧sedate adj.镇静的sedative adj.(药物)镇静的;n.镇静剂staid adj.稳重的,沉着的unflappable adj.不惊慌的,镇定的unmoved adj.镇定的;无动于衷的,冷漠的bla nd adj.(人)情绪平稳的;(食物)无味的dispassio nate adj.平心静气的(心平气和的,冷静的)deadpan adj./n.无表情的(脸)appease v.使平静,安抚(appeaseme nt n.平息,满足)intellectual adj.理智的,智力的;n.知识分子rational adj.理性的;合理的sane adj.神志清楚的,明智的sanity n.神志清楚sober adj.清醒的;庄重的arbitrary adj.不理智的,专横的(arbitrarily adv.随心所欲地,霸道地)impolitic adj.不智的,失策的imprudent adj.不智的;轻率的inexpedient adj.不明智的,不适当的rabid adj.失去理性的;患狂犬病的2.1.2不安agitate v.使不安,使焦虑;搅动,煽动(agitation n.鼓动;焦虑)agitated adj.不安的;被鼓动的compunction n.良心不安,懊悔discompose v.慌张,使失态fidget v.坐立不安;n.烦躁之人fitful adj.不安的;一阵阵的flustered adj.慌张的fret n./v.(使)烦躁,焦虑grate v.使人烦躁;吱嘎磨碎jitter v.紧张不安,神经过敏misgiving n. 担心,疑虑obsessed adj.心神不宁的overwrought adj.紧张过度的qualm n.疑惧;紧张不安qualms n.疑虑(尤指有关良心问题的)queasy adj.充满疑虑的;令人恶心的rattle v.使慌乱;使格格作响scare n./v.惊吓,受惊,威吓tension n.紧张,焦虑;张力tremulous adj.不安的,颤动的un settle v.使不安宁,搅乱unsettling adj.令人不安的,扰乱的,使窘困的uptight adj.焦虑不安的valetudinarian n.过分担心生病的人,体弱的人prissy adj.为小事挂虑的,谨小慎微的,神经质的solicitous adj.挂念的;热切的solicitude n.牵挂,关怀suspe nse n.挂念;悬念2.1.3烦扰badger v. 一再烦扰,一再要求;n.獾beleaguer v.骚扰;围攻beset v.困扰;镶嵌besiege v.困扰,围攻discombobulate v.扰乱,使困惑discombobulated adj.扰乱的,打乱的disrupt v.弄乱,扰舌L harass v.侵扰,烦扰harry v.袭扰;掠夺;折磨heckle v.困扰,诘问(质问)in fest v.骚扰,扰乱interrupt v.打扰,打断;暂时中止molest v.骚扰,干扰nag v.烦扰,唠叨n ettle v.烦扰,激恼;n.荨麻obsess v.使…烦扰,使…困窘;迷住obsessed adj.心神不宁的obsession n.入迷;固执的念头plague v.烦扰;n.瘟疫;讨厌的人或物vexation n.困扰,苦恼agitate v.煽动,搅动;使不安,使焦虑(agitation n.鼓动;焦虑)fome nt v .煽动,助长(坏事)instigate v.煽动,发起(instigation n.煽动,刺激)provocation n.挑衅,激怒(provoke v.激怒)roil v .煽动,搅浑sedition n.煽动叛乱seditious adj.煽动性的2.1.4急躁brash adj.性急的;无礼的compulsion n.难以抗拒的冲动;强迫explosive adj.使人冲动的;爆炸性的;n.炸药grating adj.恼人的;(声音)刺耳的impetuous adj.冲动的,鲁莽的(impetuosity n.冲动)impulse n.冲动;刺激impulsive adj.易冲动的irritation n.急躁,愤怒,刺激petula nee n.性急,发脾气,暴躁petulant adj.性急的,暴躁的summarily adv.仓促地;概括地testy adj.性急的,暴躁的berserk adj.疯狂的,狂怒的(berserker n.狂暴者)deme nted adj.疯狂的distracted adj.心烦意乱的,精神不集中的distraught adj.心神狂乱的distract v.使发狂;分心,转移frantic adj.疯狂的,狂乱的frenetic adj.狂乱的,发狂的frenzy n.狂暴,极度激动的状态fury n.狂暴,狂怒,激烈;狂怒的人;(希神)复仇女神insane adj.疯狂的insanity n. 疯狂;愚昧possessed adj.疯狂的;着迷的(possess v.拥有,迷住possessi on n.财产,所有物)queer adj.疯狂的,奇怪的tempestuous adj.狂暴的2.1.5害怕aghast adj.惊骇的,吓呆的appall v.使惊骇,使恐怖apprehe nd v.恐惧;逮捕(apprehe nsion n.焦虑,担忧)apprehe nsive adj.害怕的;有眼力的awe n./v.敬畏awe-inspiring adj.令人敬畏的bugaboo n.吓人的东西;妖怪dire adj.可怕的eerie adj.可怕的,阴森恐怖的formidable adj.可怕的;困难的ghastly adj.可怕的,惊人的,惨白的grim adj.可怕的,冷酷的grisly adj.恐怖的,可怕的gruesome adj.令人毛骨悚然的,恶心的horrendous adj.可怕的,令人惊惧的(horrible adj.骇人听闻的horrify v.使恐惧)horrific adj.可怕的macabre adj.骇人的,可怖的monstrous adj.可怕的;巨大的(monster n.妖怪)nightmare n. 可怕的事;panic adj.恐慌的;n.恐慌,惊惶quail v.畏惧,颤抖;(n.鹌鹑)qualm n.疑惧;紧张不安redoubtable adj.可敬畏的scruple n.顾忌,迟疑;v.顾忌specter n.恐惧;鬼魂,幽灵squeamish adj.易受惊的,易恶心的stun v.使惊吓,使晕倒,打晕stupefy v.吓呆,(使)茫然(stupid adj.愚笨的)superstition n. 盲目恐惧,迷信trepidation n.恐惧,惶恐ugly adj.可怕的,难看的hen pecked adj.惧内的,顺从妻子的intrepid adj.无畏的,刚毅的unprincipled adj.肆无忌惮的unscrupulous adj.肆无忌惮的un scrupulous ness n.狂妄,肆无忌惮2.1.6迷惑addle v.使昏乱;使腐坏(addled adj.头脑混乱的)baffle v.使困惑,难倒(baffling adj.令人困惑的)befuddle v.使迷惑,使为难;使酒醉昏迷befuddlement n.迷惑不解bemused adj.茫然的,困惑的bewilder v.迷惑,混乱bewildering adj.令人迷惑的,费解的captivate v.迷惑,吸引(captivation n.吸引力,魅力)confound v.使迷惑,搞混daze v.使茫然,使眩晕delirious adj.精神错乱的delirium n.精神错乱deran ged adj.精神错乱的,有精神病的derangement n.精神错舌L discombobulate v.使困惑,扰舌Ldiscombobulated adj.扰乱的,打乱的discomfited adj.困惑的,尴尬的elude v.搞不清;逃避enthrall v.迷惑,迷住fascin ate v.迷惑,迷住illusive adj.迷惑人的,迷幻的muddle n.迷惑,混乱non plus v.使窘困迷惑;n.迷惑,窘境(non plussed adj.窘困迷惑的)obfuscate v.使困惑,使迷惑(obfuscation n.昏迷,困惑)obsess v.使…困窘,使…烦扰;迷住quandary n.困惑,进退两难stupefy v.(使)茫然,吓呆(stupid adj.愚笨的)2.2快乐与沮丧2.2.1快乐agog adj.兴奋的,有强烈兴趣的agreeable adj.令人喜悦的;欣然同意的alacrity n.乐意,欣然;敏捷,活泼amuse v.使愉快,逗某人笑(amused adj.被逗乐的amusement n.娱乐品,消遣amusing adj. 好笑的,有趣的)beatific adj.快乐的,祝福的(beatitude n.至福,十分幸福)bliss n.狂喜;福佑,天赐的福blissful adj.极幸福的blithe adj.快乐的,无忧无虑的bracing adj.令人振奋的buoyant adj.快乐的;有浮力的(buoyancy n.浮动,快乐)convivial adj.欢乐的,狂欢的con viviality n. 欢乐;好交际delectation n.愉快,享受delectable adj.赏心悦目的deplore v.悲悼,哀叹ebullienee n.兴冲冲,亢奋ecstasy n.狂喜;激情状态ecstatic adj.狂喜的,心花怒放的elated adj.得意洋洋的,振奋的en rapture v.使狂喜,使高兴euphoria n.幸福愉快感(欣快症)exaltation n.(成功带来的)得意,高兴excitability n.易兴奋性,易激动性(excite v.兴奋,激动)exhilarate v.使高兴exhilaration n.高兴,活跃exuberanee n.愉快;茁壮(exuberant adj.茁壮的,繁茂的)exult v.喜悦,欢腾exultant adj.非常高兴的,欢跃的festal adj.欢乐的;节日的festive adj.欢乐的fragrant adj.愉快的;芳香的frisky adj.快活的,活泼的frolicsome adj.快活的,欢乐的gaiety n.欢乐,快活(gay adj.欢乐的gaily adv.欢乐地)genial adj.愉快的,脾气好的glee n.欢喜,高兴gloat v.窃喜,幸灾乐祸地看gratification n.喜悦,满足gratify v.使高兴,使满足halcyon adj.愉快的;平静的hectic adj.兴奋的;繁忙的hilarious adj.充满欢乐的in toxicate v.(使)欣喜若狂;(使)沉醉;(使)喝醉jaunty adj.愉快的,满足的jocund adj.快乐的,高兴的jolly adj.欢乐的,快乐的(jollity n.快乐,欢乐)jovial adj.愉快的jubilant adj.喜悦的,欢呼的(jubilation n.喜悦,欢呼)mirth n.欢乐,欢笑piquant adj.兴奋的;辛辣的,开胃的ramb un ctious adj.(兴奋)控制不了的;骚乱的rejoice v.高兴,喜欢rosy adj.美好的;乐观的;健康的;玫瑰色的sprightly adj.愉快的,活泼的transport n. 狂喜;v.运输(transportation n. 运输;交通)upsurge n.(情绪)高涨vivacious adj.快活的,活泼的yeast n.兴奋;酵母acclaim v.欢呼,称赞(acclaimed adj.受欢迎的,受称赞的)caper v./n.雀跃,欢蹦cavort v.腾越,欢跃dally v.嬉戏,闲荡disport v.玩耍,嬉戏exult v.欢腾,喜悦exultant adj.欢跃的,非常高兴的frisk v./n.欢跃;娱乐frolic v./n.嬉戏;雀跃frolicsome adj.快活的,欢乐的gambol n./v.雀跃;嬉戏jocular adj.嬉戏的;滑稽的,诙谐的jubilant adj.欢呼的,喜悦的(jubilation n.喜悦,欢呼)lark n./v.玩乐,嬉耍;(n.百灵鸟;云雀)rollicking adj.欢闹的triumph v./n.欢欣,凯旋,胜利baccha nal n.(行为放纵的)狂欢会felicitate v.祝贺,庆祝(felicific adj.导致快乐的felicity n.幸福;适当的措辞)jamboree n.快乐、喧闹的集会revelry n.狂欢(revel v.陶醉,狂欢)optimism n. 乐观主义(optimize v. 使完善)optimist n.乐观主义者sanguine adj.乐观的rosy adj.乐观的;美好的;健康的;玫瑰色的2.2.2幸运auspicious adj.幸运的;吉兆的fluke n.侥幸;意想不到的事fortuitous adj.幸运的;偶然的,意外的propitious adj.吉利的;顺利的prosperity n.幸运;繁荣;健康providential adj.幸运的;恰到好处的win dfall n.意外的好运;风吹落的果实 2.2.3忧郁,沮丧bleak adj.阴沉的;阴郁的,暗淡的;寒冷的blue adj.忧伤的,沮丧的dampe n v.使沮丧,泼凉水;(使)潮湿deflated adj.灰心丧气的(deflation n.放气;通货紧缩)dejected adj.沮丧的,失望的demoralize v.使士气低落depressed adj.消沉的;凹陷的depression n.忧愁,消沉;数量减少desperate adj.(绝望的);不顾死活的,拼命的despo nde nt adj.意气消沉的,失望的dishearte n v.使…灰心dismal adj.使人悲伤的,阴沉的dismay n.沮丧,气馁;v.使气馁doldrums n.情绪低落;赤道无风带doleful adj.忧愁的,消沉的dolorous adj.悲哀的,忧愁的dour adj.脸色阴沉的,严厉的droop v.沮丧;低垂dyspeptic adj.不高兴的;消化不良的frustrate v.使沮丧,挫折funereal adj.忧郁的;适于葬礼的(funeral n.葬礼)gloom n.忧郁;黑暗gloomy adj.阴郁的;阴暗的;没有希望的grief n.忧伤,悲伤grieve v.使某人极为悲伤grievous adj.严重伤害的han gdog adj.忧愁的;低贱的heartrending adj.令人心碎的lame nt v./n.悲伤;哀悼(lame ntatio n n.悲伤,哀悼)lamentable adj.令人惋惜的,悔恨的melancholy adj.忧郁的;令人悲伤的(melancholic adj.忧郁的)mope v./n.抑郁不乐,生闷气morose adj.阴有B的mourn v.哀伤,哀悼mournful adj.悲伤的pathetic adj.令人难过的;引起怜悯的pathos n.感伤,哀婉,悲怆pen sive adj.愁眉苦脸的;沉思的plaintive adj.伤心的,可怜的plangent adj.悲哀的;轰鸣的poignant adj.伤心的;尖锐的(poignancy n.辛酸事;尖锐)prostrate adj.沮丧的;俯卧的;v.使下跪鞠躬sadden v.使伤心,使悲哀saturni ne adj.忧郁的,阴沉的somber adj.忧郁的;阴暗的sullen adj.忧郁的surly adj.阴沉的;脾气暴躁的wistful adj.惆怅的,渴望的inhumane adj.不近人情的killjoy n.令人扫兴的人noisome adj.令人不快的;恶臭的obnoxious adj.令人不愉快的;可憎的offensive adj.令人不快的,得罪人的pique n./v.(因自尊心受伤害而导致的)不悦,愤怒;v.冒犯un desirable adj.令人不悦的,讨厌的224痛苦,折磨afflict v.使痛苦,折磨affliction n.悲痛,受难的原因aggrieve v.使痛苦,使受委屈careworn adj.受忧虑折磨的,饱经风霜的crestfallen adj.挫败的,失望的distress n.痛苦,悲痛embitter v.使痛苦,使难受excruciate v.折磨,施酷刑,拷问faze v.折磨,使…狼狈(fazed adj.混乱的)flounder v.挣扎;艰苦地移动;n.比目鱼frustrate v.挫折,使沮丧gnawing adj.痛苦的,折磨人的grieva nee n.委屈,抱怨harrow v.使痛苦;n.耙harrowing adj.悲痛的,难受的harry v.折磨;掠夺;袭扰in flictio n n.(强加于人身的)痛苦,刑罚irk v.使苦恼,厌烦irksome adj.令人苦恼的,讨厌的mortify v.使痛心,使屈辱ordeal n.痛苦经验,严峻考验purgatory n.受苦受难的地方;炼狱setback n.挫折smart n.痛苦;adj.时髦的;聪明的thorny adj.痛苦的,困难的;多刺的thwart v.阻挠,使…受挫torment n.折磨,痛苦torture n.折磨,酷刑;v.对…施以苦刑tribulation n.苦难,灾难woe n.悲痛,苦难agony n.极大痛苦an guish n.极大痛苦pang n. 一阵剧痛twin ge n.(生理、心理上的)剧痛fag v.苦干;n.苦工lucubrate v.埋头苦干,刻苦攻读2.2.5不幸in felicitous adj.不幸的,不妥当的in felicity n.不幸;不恰当sinister adj.不吉祥的;险恶的(sinistral adj.左边的sinistrorse adj.左旋的)star-crossed adj.时运不济的untoward adj.不幸的,(坏事)没料到的2.2.6乏味arid adj.枯燥的;干旱的(aridness n.干燥)boring adj.无趣的,乏味的corny adj.平淡无奇的;乡巴佬的drab adj.无聊的;枯黄色的dreary adj.沉闷的,乏味的dull adj.(枯燥乏味的);不鲜明的;迟钝的;v.变迟钝ennui n.无聊,倦怠;v.使无聊grind n.枯燥乏味的工作;v.磨碎,碾碎humdrum adj.单调的,乏味的insipid adj.乏味的,枯燥的lackadaisical adj.无兴趣的;无精打采的monotone adj.单调的monotonous adj.单调的,无聊的monotony n.单调,千篇一律prosaic adj. 单调的,无趣的stodgy adj.乏味的tame adj.沉闷的;驯服的tedious adj.沉闷的,冗长的tedium n.单调乏味vapid adj.索然无味的(vapidity n.乏味)3. 形容性格3.1聪明与愚蠢3.1.1聪明astute adj.机敏的,精明的calculating adj.深谋远虑的,精明的canny adj.精明仔细的hardheaded adj.精明的,(商业上)现实的(顽固的,讲求实际的)ingenious adj.聪明的,有发明天才的(ingeniousness n.足智多谋;巧妙)ingenuity n.巧思,聪敏perspicuity n.聪明睿智;明晰provide nt adj.深谋远虑的;节俭的sagacious adj.聪明的,睿智的sage adj.智慧的;n.智者sapie nt adj.有智慧的(sapie nee n.贤明,睿智)shrewd adj.精明的,判断敏捷的smart adj.聪明的;时髦的;n.痛苦intellect n.智力,思维能力intellectual adj.智力的,理智的;n.知识分子judicious adj.明智的;有判断力的judiciousness n.明智 outfox v.以机智胜过 outwit v.以机智胜过 resourceful adj.机智的 sane adj.明智的,神志清楚的sanity n.神志清楚sci ntillate v.(谈吐)流露机智;闪烁 sensible adj.明智的;可感觉到的 tact n.机智;圆滑 wit n.智力,机智3.1.2渊博encyclopedic adj.广博的,知识渊博的encyclopedia n.百科全书 erudite adj.博学的,饱学的 in formed adj.见多识广的;消息灵通的 literate adj.有文化修养的;有读写能力的 omniscient adj.无所不知的,博识的 profound adj.渊博的,深奥的;深的,深刻的 (profundity n. savvy adj.有见识和精明能干的 versatile adj.多才多艺的;多用途的illumi nati n.先觉者,智者 literati n.文人;学者[复](literatus n.文人(单数)) polymath n.知识广博者pundit n.权威人士,专家(印度学者,梵文学者,博学者) -sage n.智者;adj.智慧的 sava nt n.博学之士,大学士3.1.3敏捷acuity n.(尤指思想或感官)敏锐 acume n n.敏锐,精明acute adj.灵敏的agile adj.敏捷的,灵活的 agility n.敏捷 alacrity n.敏捷,活泼;乐意,欣然 brisk adj.敏捷的,活泼的;清新健康的 dapper adj.动作敏捷的;整洁漂亮的 expeditious adj.敏捷的,迅速的 (expedite v.使加速,促进)flexible adj.灵活的,易弯曲的limber adj.敏捷的,易弯曲的 nimble adj.敏捷的,灵活的 pierci ng adj.敏锐的;(寒风)刺骨的 prompt adj.敏捷的,迅速的;v.促使,激起 (promptness n.敏捷,迅速)ready adj.机敏的,迅速的 respo nsive adj.敏感的,反应快的 sensitive adj.敏感的 sensitivity n.敏感,灵敏性sensitization n. 敏化 (sensitize v.使敏感)sen sitize v.使某人或某事物敏感 swift adj.敏捷的;迅速的 touchy v.敏感的,易发脾气的3.1.4熟练深奥,深刻) --plauditaccomplished adj.有技巧的,有造诣的;完成了的adept adj.老练的,精通的adroit adj.熟练的,灵巧的(adroitly adv.熟练地,机敏地)ambidextrous adj.十分灵巧的bravura adj.显示技巧的;华美的;n.华美乐段con versa nt adj. 精通的,熟知的(con versa nce/con versa ncy n.精通)crafty adj.熟练的;狡诈的cunning adj.灵巧的;善于骗人的;n.欺诈行为deft adj.灵巧的,熟练的dexterity n.纯熟,灵巧ethereal adj.轻巧的;太空的(ether n.太空;苍天)familiarity n.精通;亲近;不拘礼仪(familiar adj.熟悉的)proficient adj.熟练的,精通的seaso ned adj.有经验的,训练有素的sleight n.灵巧;巧妙办法,巧计slick adj.熟练的;圆滑的;光滑的virtuosity n.精湛技巧,高超virtuoso n.演艺精湛的人wizardry n.熟练;魔术manipulative adj.老于世故的,操纵别人的sophisticated adj.老于世故的;(仪器)精密的sophistication n.久经世故,老练,精明;诡辩,强词夺理3.1.5洞察力、辨别力、说服力apprehe nsive adj.有眼力的;害怕的clairvoyanee n. 超人的洞察力clairvoyant adj.有洞察力的,透视的penetration n.洞察力;穿透perception n.洞察力;感觉(perceptn.感知,认识)perspicacious adj.独具慧眼的cogent adj.有说服力的(cogency n.说服力,中肯)discernible adj.可识别的,依稀可辨的judicious adj.有判断力的;明智的myopic adj.缺乏辨别力的;近视眼的shrewd adj.判断敏捷的,精明的3.1.6巧妙acquired adj.后天习得的gnomic adj.精辟的,格言的ineffable adj.妙不可言的plausible adj.嘴巧的;似是而非的,似乎合理的sleight n.巧妙办法,巧计;灵巧subtle adj.微妙的,精巧的(subtly adv.精细地,巧妙地)3.1.7方便convenience n.方便(的用具、机械等);有益,便利expediency n.方便;权宜之计portable adj.轻便的,手提式的(portage n.搬运费)3.1.8愚蠢,笨拙amateurish adj.不熟练的,业余爱好的asinine adj.愚笨的;(驴的;似驴的)awkward adj.笨拙的;难用的;不便的blunder n.愚蠢之举;v.笨拙地做;犯大错bovine adj.迟钝的;(似)牛的clumsy adj.笨拙的;拙劣的crass adj.愚钝的,粗糙的cumbersome adj.笨重的daft adj.傻的dote v.昏聩;溺爱dotage n.老年糊涂(老朽);溺爱dull adj.迟钝的;不鲜明的;(枯燥乏味的);v.变迟钝elepha ntine adj.笨拙的,庞大的fatuity n.愚蠢,愚昧fatuous adj.愚昧而不自知的folly n.愚蠢;愚蠢的行为,思想或做法gauche adj.笨拙的,不会社交的gaucherie n.笨拙heavy-ha nded ness n.笨拙,粗劣ign ora nt adj.无知的,愚昧的illiterate adj.文盲的impolitic adj.不智的,失策的imprudent adj.不智的;轻率的inert adj.行动迟钝的;惰性的inexpedient adj.不明智的,不适当的infatuate v.使糊涂(冲昏头脑);使迷恋insanity n. 愚昧;疯狂insen sate adj.蠢笨的;无感觉的lackluster adj.呆滞的;无光泽的lethargy n.呆滞懒散;昏睡;倦怠lunatic adj.极蠢的;n.疯子maladroit adj.笨拙的muzzy adj.头脑糊涂的numb adj.麻木的oafish ness n.痴呆obtuse adj.愚笨的;不锐利的pon derous adj.笨重的,笨拙的purblind adj.愚钝的;视力不佳的(半瞎的)refractory adj.反应迟钝的;倔强的uncouth adj.粗野笨拙的unenlightened adj.愚昧无知的;不文明的unwieldy adj.笨重的,笨拙的vacuous adj.发呆的,愚笨的(vacuity n.[想像力等]贫乏,无聊)blun der v.笨拙地做;犯大错;n.愚蠢之举botch v.(笨手笨脚地)弄坏某事bumble v.拙劣地做;说话含糊fritter v.(在无意义的小事上)愚蠢地浪费(时间和金钱);切碎fumble v.笨拙搜寻,摸索;弄乱,搞糟lumber v.笨拙地走,蹒跚而行;n.杂物;木材buffoon n.粗俗而愚蠢的人;演出时的丑角dolt n.傻瓜dullard n.愚人,笨蛋dunce n.笨人gan der n.笨人;雄鹅;v.闲逛hulk n.笨重的人或物;废船,船壳imbecile n.心智能力极低的人(imbecility n.低能,愚蠢)loon n.愚人;疯子lunatic n.疯子;adj.极蠢的moron n.极蠢之人,低能儿(moronic adj. 痴蠢的)pedant n.迂腐之人,书呆子;(学究)(pedantic adj.书生气的)simpleton n.笨蛋daubster n.拙劣的画家versem on ger n.拙劣诗人,打油诗人3.2慷慨与吝啬3.2.1慷慨,大方bou nteous adj.慷慨的;丰富的generosity n.慷慨,大方impassioned adj.慷慨激昂的liberality n.慷慨;心胸开阔(liberal adj.慷慨的,开明的)magnanimity n.慷慨mag nan imous adj.慷慨的,宽宏大量的munificence n.慷慨,宽宏大量ungrudging adj. 慷慨的un st inting adj.极为慷慨的,大方的gracious adj.大方的,和善的;奢华的expa nsive adj.(指人)开朗的,健谈的;可扩大的,可伸展的hospitable adj.豁达的leniency n.宽容,温和lenient adj.宽大的;仁慈的(lenience n.宽大,温和lenitive adj.缓和的)3.2.2吝啬begrudge v.吝啬,勉强给grudge v.吝啬,不满mean adj.吝啬的;卑贱的miserly adj.吝啬的,贪婪的parsimony n. 吝啬,过分节俭penury n.吝啬;贫穷st ingin ess n.小气stingy adj.吝啬的,小气的stint v.吝惜,节省tightfisted adj.吝啬的miser n.吝啬鬼,守财奴niggard n.吝啬鬼screw n.吝啬鬼;螺丝钉,螺旋ski nflint n.吝啬鬼3.2.3偏狭bigot n.心胸狭窄者;(宗教、政治等的)盲信者gnat n.对小事斤斤计较,琐事hidebound adj.心胸狭窄的,顽固的illiberal adj.气量狭窄的insular adj.心胸狭窄的;岛屿的in sularity n.(思想观点等的)偏狭;岛国状态,与外界隔绝的生活状况petty adj.小心眼的;琐碎的provincial adj.偏狭的,粗俗的(provinee n.省)3.2.4嫉妒invidious adj.招人嫉妒的,惹人反感的,导致伤害和仇恨的jealousy n.嫉妒,猜忌3.3节约与浪费3.3.1节约abstemious adj.节俭的,有节制的economical adj.节约的,经济的(实惠的)frugal adj.节约的,节俭的husba nd v.妥善而又节约地管理;做…的丈夫husba ndry n.节俭管理;耕种,务农provide nt adj.节俭的;深谋远虑的prude nt adj.节俭的;谨慎的,三思而后行的,精明的retre nch v.节省,紧缩费用retren chme nt n.节省,削减skimp v.节省花费sparing adj.节俭的stint v.节省,吝惜thrifty adj.节省的austere adj.朴素的austerity n.朴素,艰苦chaste adj.朴实的;贞洁的(chastity n.贞节,纯洁)homely adj.朴素的;不漂亮的ingenuous adj.纯朴的,单纯的naive adj. 纯朴的,天真的naivety n.纯朴,天真,幼稚spartan adj.简朴的;刻苦的3.3.2节制abstemious adj.有节制的,节俭的abste nti on n.节制abste ntious adj.节制的abstinent adj.有节制的,禁欲的,饮食有度的ascetic adj.禁欲的;n.苦行者(asceticism n.禁欲主义)blase adj.厌倦享乐的,冷漠的con strai ned adj.节制的,束缚的continent adj. 自制的;n.大陆(continence n. 节制,克制力)forbearanee n.自制,忍耐sobriety n.节制,庄重ascetic n.苦行者;adj.禁欲的(asceticism n.禁欲主义)prude n.过分守礼的人stoic n.坚忍克己之人(stoical adj.不以苦乐为意的)stickler n.坚持细节之人3.3.3浪费,不节制dissipate v.浪费;(使)驱散footle v.浪费(时间);胡闹fritter v.(在无意义的小事上)愚蠢地浪费(时间和金钱)improvident adj. 不节俭的;无远见的lavish adj.浪费的;丰富的profuse adj.浪费的;很多的squa nder v.浪费,挥霍extravaga nee n.奢侈,挥霍gracious adj.奢华的;大方的,和善的luxurious adj.奢侈的,豪华的luxury n.奢侈(品)plush adj.豪华的prodigal adj.挥霍的;n.挥霍者profligate adj.挥金如土的;n.挥霍者spendthrift adj./n.挥金如土的(人)splurge n.摆阔,炫耀sumptuous adj.豪华的,奢侈的prodigal n.挥霍者;adj.挥霍的profligate n.挥霍者;adj.挥金如土的spendthrift adj./n.挥金如土的(人)sybarite n.奢侈逸乐的人wastrel n.挥霍无度的人(wastry n.挥霍)dissolute adj.无节制的,放荡的uncon sci on able adj.无节制的,过度的wanton adj.无节制的,放纵的;顽皮的3.3.4享乐delectation n.享受,愉快epicurean adj.好享乐的;享乐主义的hedonic adj.享乐的;n.享乐主义学说hedonism n.享乐主义;享乐hedonist n.享乐主义者regale v.使…享受;款待335贪婪acquisitive adj.贪婪的,渴望得到的avarice n.贪婪,贪财avaricious adj.贪婪的,贪心的cadge v.占便宜;乞讨covet v.贪求,妄想cupidity n.贪婪grasping adj.贪心的,贪婪的in satiable adj.贪心的,不能满足的miserly adj.贪婪的,吝啬的rapacious adj.贪婪的,强夺的(rapacity n.掠夺,贪婪)ravenous adj.贪婪的,饿极了的venal adj.唯利是图的,贪赃枉法的(venality n.唯利是图)voracious adj.贪婪的,狼吞虎咽的voracity n. 贪婪3.4勤奋与懒惰3.4.1勤奋assiduous adj.勤勉的;专心的(assiduity n.勤勉)diligenee n.勤勉,勤奋industrious adj.勤劳的,勤勉的sedulity n.勤奋,勤勉sedulous adj.勤勉的,聚精会神的en gaged adj.忙碌的,使用中的fag v.苦干;n.苦工lucubrate v.刻苦攻读,埋头苦干spartan adj.刻苦的;简朴的3.4.2进取aspiration n. 抱负,热望(aspire v.向往,有志于)aspirant n.有抱负者assertive adj.有进取心的;过分自信的aggressive adj.进取的;好斗的en terprise n.进取心;公司,事业单位mettle n.斗志,勇气morale n. 士气,精神力量strive v.奋斗,努力3.4.3懒惰desultory adj.散漫的,不连贯的diffuse adj.散漫的,漫射的;v.散布,(光等)漫射discursive adj.散漫的,无层次的goldbrick v.偷懒,逃避责任idle v.懒散,无所事事;adj.(指人)无所事事的;无效的in dole nt adj.懒惰的inert adj.惰性的;行动迟钝的inertia n.惰性;懒惰lethargy n.呆滞懒散;昏睡;倦怠loll v .懒洋洋地坐或卧lounge v.懒散地斜靠;n.休息室shiftless adj.偷懒的;没有决断力的;无能的slack adj.懒散的,懈怠的;(绳)松弛的;v.松懈,怠惰sloth n.懒惰;树懒(一种动。

GRE词汇讲义_外语学习-GRE

GRE词汇讲义_外语学习-GRE

GRE词汇讲义Introduction and Suggestions阿谀奉承某人的表达方式:1.fawn sb 2. flatter sb 3.toad to sb 4.bootlick sb 5.kowtow sb 6.applepolish sb词汇记忆方法:词源法:了解单词的根源如:laconic 拉哥尼亚,简洁的Spartan n.斯巴达人a.勇敢的,朴素的词根词缀法concise a.简洁的-cis 切pre- 在前面precise a.精确的excise v.切除incise v.切开词汇:消极词汇积极词汇口诀法GRE 考试重点词汇组(积极词汇)agate 玛瑙congregate 汇总instigate 煽动propagate 繁殖(尤指植物)fumigate 消毒profligate 挥霍无度colligate 束缚mitigate 缓和口诀:一个大门是玛瑙,GRE大门在汇总,街道里面在煽动,向前翻页才繁殖,门前有烟是消毒,向前飞离挥如土,共同束缚送缓和。

联想法ac- 尖acid 尖酸的acute 尖的,敏锐的acumen 敏锐arc 弓箭,弧arch 拱形的(h不发音)[ arc来自于arm,c很像弓]arch变成词根后表示主要的、统治的archive 档案(助记—主要的东西都记在档案中)archenemy 主要敌人archer 射手座solar 太阳的solace 平息,抚慰,缓和,减轻(mitigate)console 安慰增减字母法:利用已知推未知acrid 尖酸的,刻薄的start 开始upstart 暴发户goat 山羊oat 燕麦swine(公猪)sow (母猪)同义联想法逃避系列单词:avoid escape evade (lope 慢跑) elope elude (shuttle 航天飞机,梭子loom 织布机) scuttle sidestep shrik卡片法背GRE单词的是prizefighter (职业拳击手)Wordlist 1abandon ban 禁令a- 无abash abash sb 使害羞,使尴尬abate 减少bate 减少rebate 打折abbreviate 缩短indicate 提示abnormal 异常ab- 离开ob- 离开abdicate 放弃abet 教唆bet 赌博abeyance 终止abhor 憎恨abide 忍受,遵守(助记)离开爱的要忍耐,不爱你的要等待bide 居住,等待bide for sbabject 可怜的ject- 表示扔联想:inject 注射subject 遭受、屈服subject to de- 表示向下deject 沮丧dejected adj. conjecture 占卜(助记—共同扔出去来推测) pro- 表示向前project 投射(本义),项目projection 投射技术projectile 投射物abjure 发誓放弃<反>espouse 支持联想—jury 陪审团perjury (助记—陪审团每个人都相信我的话)伪证ablution 净礼,沐浴dilute 稀释lut 洗abnegate 否认,放弃negative 消极的neg-表否定negotiate 谈判(助记:不要提吃饭,我们在谈判)abolish 废止,废除polish 抛光(复习:applepolish sb )abominate 痛恨omin=men 凶兆(助记—不吉祥的女人)元音间相互转换词义不变aboveboard 光明正大的(反)surreptitious 秘密的rep- 爬reptile 爬行动物creep 匍匐abrade 磨损ab- 离开= ob- 离开stant- 站rade 摩擦scrape 摩擦abreast 并排的abridge 删减a- 无,没有(助记)桥没有了,缩减了abrogate 废止ab- 离开-rog 表示问(绕着哥哥问)联想—grog 烈酒groggy 颠簸的interrogate 审问derogate 贬低surrogate 替代品,代理人arrogant 傲慢的reticent 沉默的be reticent of sth 对某事沉默不语abscission 切除(助记)我不怕牺牲(复习excise incise )abscond 潜逃(助记)我不死扛absenteeism ee表被动or表主动如:employee 雇员,employor 雇主;creditor 债权人creditee 债务人absolve 赦免ab-离开solve 解决dis- 1.分开dissolution 分解distribution 分发2.否定disclose 揭发absorb 吸收sorb 吸收absorbed 注意力集中的abstain 放弃-tain 拿(助记)他姓手中拿着abs- 离开sustain 支持sustained 经久不衰的uncertain 不确定的detain 拘留abstemious 节俭的,节省的tem 酒(助记)只喝酒就很节俭moderate 有节制的(助记)模式速度要适度temperate 合适的,适度的abstract 摘要tract 拉intractable 倔强的倔强系列词汇:headstrong 固执的stubborn 固执的(助记)是他笨persistent 固执的obstinate 固执的(persistence of energy 能量守恒)abysmal 极深的abyss 深渊(助记)啊,必死联想—冥界三河lethe 忘川河styx 阴河acheon 悲伤之河academic 学院的accede 同意cede- 走(同音seed 种子)precede 领先recede 退潮,后退(反)demur 反对re- 回recess 凹槽alcove 佛刊,神刊niche凹处recessive 隐性基因←→dominant 显性基因cession 割让recession 萧条accessible 易达到的accessory 附属的,次要的acclaim 欢呼,称赞claim 声称exclaim 尖叫acclimate 使服水土climate 气候,水土accolade 推崇(助记)可累了别赞美我col- 脖子collar 领口accomplice 同谋者,帮凶plic- 重叠= ply-重叠模仿系列词汇:duplicate imitate simulateimplicate 牵连implicit 含蓄的←→explicit 外露的complicated 复杂的locale 案发点点accomplish 完成ple- 满,完成accomplishment 成就complement 补充supplement补充物supplementary angle 补角accord 同意,一致cord 心(反)discord 不合the apple of discord 争议的苹果(战争的导火索)pan- 全部pantomime 哑剧concord 和谐in accordance with 一致的accost 搭话cost 花费(助记)和人认识后要花钱搭话costume 戏服accrete 增长(同)concrete 具体的,混凝土discrete 分开的,单独的separate 分开的accrue 增大,增加crue 增加dissipate 消散dis- 分散insipid 平淡而无味的(id 形容词词尾如:humid 湿润的)acerbic 尖酸的,刻薄的acme 顶点zenith 顶点apex 最高点summit 山的最高点climax 高潮acolyte 助手acorn 橡子popcorn 爆米花amulet 护身符curl 小卷发curt 简洁的curb 控制curd 凝乳(助记)一条卷发他简短,不要控制到凝乳acoustic 听觉的acquired 后天习得的acquit 宣告无罪acrimony 尖酸,刻薄mony 名词后缀联想—patrimony 祖传财产(助记—父亲留下来的钱)matrimony 婚姻生活parsimony (助记—怕失去钱的)吝啬acrobat 杂技演员bat 打combat 搏斗acro- 高acronym 缩写(助记)高出来的名词acrophobia 恐高症acumen 敏锐acute 尖的,灵敏的,急性的(反)chronic 慢性的adage 格言(助记)随着年龄的增长才能渗透的东西ad 广告put an ad 做广告sage 圣人stagger 步履蹒跚的,踉跄的savage 野蛮的,未开化的addendum 附录addict 上瘾dic-说dictator 独裁者contradict 反驳addictive 上瘾的addition 附加additive 添加剂address 致词adhere 粘着here 粘inherent 与生俱来的intrinsic 本质的coherent 连贯的incoherent 不连贯的(反)detach 分离adherent 拥护者,信徒pilgrim 朝圣者adhesive 胶水adjacent 毗邻的adjourn 推迟,延期(反)convoke 召集会议vok-喊evoke 引发provoke 激怒,挑衅invoke 祈祷vocation 召唤adjust 整顿,整理testify 证实modify 修饰admire 钦佩mir-惊奇admission 许可admonish 训诫,警告mon-警告monster 怪物adobe n.泥砖,土坯adolescent 青春期的–scent 表状态adopt v.收养,采纳adore v.崇拜,热爱adorn v.装饰adornment 装饰,修饰ornament 装饰adroit adj.熟练的,灵巧的(反)ungainly 笨拙的fumble 笨拙处理maladorit 笨拙的adulate v.谄媚,奉承adulterate v.掺假联想- lucubrate 刻苦读书口诀:Lucy刻苦读书calibrate 调整校对卡里调整校对adumbrate 预示亚当心理阴影vertebrate 脊椎动物窝转脊椎动物adumbrate v.(对将来事件)预示advent n.到来,来临adentitious 偶然的adverse 不利的advertise 做广告advisable adj.适当的,可行的advocacy 拥护,支持advocate 拥护,支持aegis 盾aerate v.充气,让空气进入aerial 空中的aesthete n.审美家aesthetic 美学的affable adj.易于交谈的,和蔼的affectation n.做作,虚假affected adj.不自然的,假装的affection n.亲爱,友爱affidavit n.宣誓书affiliate v.加入,联合filial 子女的filicide 杀子女者affiliation n.入会,加入affinity n.密切关系,吸引力fin-表范围affirm 确认affix 粘上afflict 使痛苦flic-打affliction n.痛苦,折磨affluence 充裕,富足affluent 富裕的,富足的affront v.侮辱,冒犯wordlist 2affordable 能够支付的affront 冒犯front 表脸(同)effrontery 厚颜无耻confront 当面对抗agenda 议程agility 灵活ag-做agglomerate 凝聚aggrandize 增大,扩张aggravate 加重,恶化aggregate 集合aggression 侵略aggressive 好斗的aggressor 侵略者aggrieve 使委屈,痛苦(名词)aggrief relieve 缓解,浮雕ag- 一再aggrieve sb 迫害某人agility 敏捷agitate 搅动-tate 系列单词:irritate 激怒某人levitate 漂浮palpitate 跳动(助记)口诀:一个搅动不安,爱花花儿愤怒,离开浮于空中,啪啪心儿跳动。

gre词汇详解7

gre词汇详解7

wordlist 7chaste 贞洁的innocent of unlawful sexual intercoursechastise 严惩to inflict punishment on (as by whipping)chauvinistic 过分爱国主义,沙文主义excessive or blind patriotismcheck 阻止chef 厨师a skilled cook who manages the kitchen (as of a restaurant)cherubic 天真无邪的cherub 小天使a usually winged child in painting and sculpture chicanery 诡计deception by artful subterfuge or sophistry : TRICKERYchide 指责to speak out in angry or displeased rebukechimera 神化怪物camera 照相机an imaginary monster compounded of incongruous parts chip 动词,削chop 坎a small usually thin and flat piece (as of wood or stone) cut, struck, or flaked offchipmunk 花栗鼠(助记)和尚吃肉片,变成小松鼠any of a genus (Tamias) of small striped No. American and Asian rodents of the squirrel familychisel 欺骗chivalrous 武士精神of, relating to, or characteristic of chivalry and knight-errantrychoir 歌唱队an organized company of singers (as in a church service)choke 窒息coke可乐to check normal breathing of by compressing or obstructing the trachea or by poisoning or adulterating available aircholeric 易怒的(助记)臭了生气easily moved to often unreasonable or excessive anger : hot-temperedchord 和音cord 心choreography 舞蹈编排graphy 写chorus 合唱队chromatic 彩色的of or relating to color or color phenomena or sensationschromosome 染色体one of the linear or sometimes circular DNA-containing bodieschronic 慢性的chronology 年代学synchronous 同步的chronicle 编年史chronological 按时间顺序的marked by long duration or frequent recurrencechrysanthemum 菊花(助记)为这三个木马而哭泣any of various composite plants (genus Chrysanthemum) including weeds, ornamentals grown for their brightly colored often double flower heads, and others important as sources of medicinals and insecticideschuckle 轻声地笑to laugh inwardly or quietlychurl 粗鄙的人RUSTIC, COUNTRYMANcinder 余烬,煤渣cinderella 灰姑娘a partly burned combustible in which fire is extinct 联想:cinder=slag 煤渣slay 杀死slate 青石板,提名的名单,候选人名单slump 跌落,下跌(助记)口诀:落后的煤渣,躺下残杀,晚来的提名,跌落的肿块circuit 环形circle 圆a usually circular line encompassing an areacircumscribe 限制to constrict the range or activity definitely and clearlyclaim 声称,索赔exclaim 叫喊reclaim 收回,取回acclaim 欢呼to ask for especially as a rightclam 蛤肉any of numerous edible marine bivalve mollusks living in sand or mudclamp 钳子clap 拍a device designed to bind or constrict or to press two or more parts togetherso as to hold them firmlyclandestine 秘密的clan 宗派destine 命中注定marked by, held in, or conducted with secrecy clannish 排他的tending to associate only with a select group of similar background or status clarify 澄清clash 冲突crash 碰撞to make (as a liquid) clear or pure usually by freeing from suspended matterclasp 钩子a device (as a hook) for holding objects or parts togetherclassify 分类to arrange in classesclay 粘土an earthy material that is plastic when moist but hard when fired联想:clip 修剪口诀:嘴唇可修剪cleave 分裂离开可分裂clog 阻碍圆木可阻碍clot 阻塞可变多阻塞cleaver 切肉刀a butcher's implement for cutting animal carcasses into joints or piecescleft 裂缝cleave过去分词a space or opening made by or as if by splitting : FISSURE clemency 温和disposition to be merciful and especially to moderate the severity of punishment dueclement 仁慈的clientele 顾客a body of clients *a shop that caters to an exclusive clientele*climax 高潮the highest point : culminationclinch 钉牢fling 仍linger 逗留,徘徊to turn over or flatten the protruding pointed end of (a driven nail); also : to treat (as a screw, bolt, or rivet) in a similar wayclique 朋党派系助记—克里缺乏党派支持a narrow exclusive circle or group of persons; especially : one held together by common interests, views, or purposesclog 阻塞log 木头something that shackles or impedesclot 凝块a portion of a substance cleaving together in a thick nondescript mass (as of clay or gum)cloture 辩论的终结the closing or limitation of debate in a legislative body especially by calling for a votecloudburst 大暴雨burst 爆裂a sudden copious rainfallclout 猛击,影响力a blow especially with the hand; also : a hard hit in baseballclown 小丑drown 溺水a rude ill-bred person : BOORcloying 甜得发腻的demur 矜持mural 壁画disgusting or distasteful by reason of excess*cloying sweetness*; also : excessively sweet or sentimental *a cloying romantic comedy* clumsy 笨拙的lacking dexterity, nimbleness, or grace *clumsy fingers*cluster 串,束a number of similar individuals that occur together:coagulant 凝结剂co- 一起something that produces coagulationcoagulate 使凝结coarse 粗糙的coagulation 凝固coalesce 联合to unite into a whole : FUSE *separate townships have coalesced into a single, sprawling colony Donald Gould*coalition 联合the act of coalescing : UNIONcoax 哄骗to influence or gently urge by caressing or flattering : WHEEDLEcob 玉米棒子(助记)考博cocoon 茧an envelope often largely of silk which an insect larva forms about itself and in whichit passes the pupa stage联想—croon 浅吟低唱maroon 孤独无助poltroon 懦夫harpoon 捕鲸鱼叉lampoon讽刺文章(助记)口诀:作茧自缚cocoon,浅吟低唱croon,孤独无助maroon,胆小懦夫poltroon,捕鲸鱼叉harpoon,讽刺文章lampoon。

GRE-词汇讲解

GRE-词汇讲解

同义词 (负面态度)
嫉妒:


begrudge,( 羡慕,嫉妒,吝啬)
jealous;
同义词(负面态度)
自大傲慢:


arrogant,
insolent, haughty;
同义词(负面态度)
冷酷冷漠: indifferent, aloof unsympathetic, apathetic (pathetic 可怜的) , nonchalant,(non+chal关心+ant) callous麻木; (来自callus老茧)
形近异议词汇

ponderable
可衡量的


ponderous
ponder 思考
笨重的
petrify 石化

perpetuate
使永久
per(全部)+pet(追求)+uate
形近异议词汇

somber sober

形近异议词汇

somber
忧郁的

sober
有节制的,朴素的
形近异议词汇

defy
公然反对

deify 把…神化;高度赞扬
形近异议词汇

flout

flaunt
形近异议词汇


indigenous
形近异议词汇

indigent indignant
贫穷的 愤怒的


indigenous
本土的
形近异议词汇

ingenious

ingenuous
形近异议词汇

ingenious

GRE讲义 List 27(1)

GRE讲义 List 27(1)
List 27
1. veracious
【考法】诚实的 【词根】ver = true virtuous
2. verbose
【考法】啰嗦的 【词根】verb = word reverberate

3. verisimilar
【考法】似乎真实的 【词根】ver = true 【词根】simil = same
【考法】易受攻击的 【词根】vuln = wound
28. warble
【考法】柔和地唱歌 sing
29. wane
【考法】减少,衰退,降低 taper
30. wanting
【考法】缺少的 He analyzed his game and found it wanting.
30. wanting
13. vindicate
【考法】使无罪 【词根】dic = to say
14. vindictive
【考法】复仇的 【词根】dict = to say addict abdicate valediction
15. virtuoso
【考法】专家;经验丰富的 【词根】virt = vert = to turn
16. virulent
【考法】有毒的 【词根】vir = verd = green verdant
17. visionary
【考法】空想的 【词根】vis = to see
18. vitality
【考法】活力 【词根】vit = to live
19. vitiate
【考法】削弱 weaken
A. vociferous B. reluctant C. small D. unwilling E. clamorous F. adaptable

GRE讲义 List 29

GRE讲义 List 29

40. ferocious
【考法】激烈的,凶猛的
41. fitful
【考法】断断续续的 近:intermittent episodic sporadic
42. fleeting
【考法】短暂的
42. fleeting
A sunset, the poet asserted, is beautiful in part because it is _____: fleeting and never to be repeated.
31. enamored
【考法】迷恋的
32. endeavor
【考法】努力奋斗
33. exorcise
【考法】除去 【词根】cis = to cut
34. explicate
【考法】解释 【词根】plic = to fold
35. exterminate
【考法】根除 【词根】termin = end
9. contrived
【考法】不自然的 affected
10. counterpart
【考法】对等的人或物 【前缀】counter = equal counterpoint
11. counterproductive
【考法】反效果的 【前缀】counter = against
12. courteous
18. delineate
【考法】描写
19. dependable
【考法】可靠的 【词根】pend = to hang
20. deplorable
【考法】可耻的 【词根】plor = to weep
21. dichotomy
【考法】对立 【前缀】di = two 【词根】tom = to cut anatomy

GRE词汇记忆法详细讲解

GRE词汇记忆法详细讲解

GRE词汇记忆法详细讲解对于有繁重学业或工作在身的GRE考生来说,往往无法空出足够多的时间进行词汇的预备,而背单词又恰恰是需要长期坚持每日勤练才能逐步收获成果。

下面我就和大家共享GRE有用记忆法具体讲解,来观赏一下吧。

GRE有用记忆法具体讲解什么是碎片时间?大部分的,在一天当中有很多时间是被白白铺张掉的,比如等车、点完餐等上菜,或者课间休息等零碎的时间,人人往往在这些时间中无所事事,这些零碎的时间就是所谓的碎片时间。

这些被铺张掉的碎片时间若能善加利用,拿来背单词的话,其成效往往会非常惊人,尤其是等车时间,更是最值得被利用的碎片时间。

如何利用碎片时间背单词?想要利用好碎片时间来背好单词,首先必需对这些零碎时间的特点有所了解,并支配好相应的背诵方法。

碎片时间一般很短,大约是5-10分钟左右,但数量却许多,一般每天都会有数个碎片时间。

因此,利用这些时间背诵单词,就必需把握两个诀窍。

诀窍1:利用卡片来背单词卡片记忆法,英文是flashcard,信任大家都有所了解。

这种记忆法,尤其适合碎片时间。

详细做法是在一张卡片上只写一个单字,而且字体要“斗大”。

卡片则以便于携带的尺寸为佳,正面写英文单字,反面写中文意思,以不能直接瞄到答案为原则。

把需要背的单词制作成卡片带在身边,碎片时间中就拿出来背诵一下,不知不觉中就会把握很多词汇。

诀窍2:少量多次由于碎片时间很短,所以不行能一下子记住大量词汇,建议大家遵循少量多次的原则,依据自己的记忆力量,以每次记住几个单词为目标即可,不要一次背太多,由于时间不够狠简单记不住或者搞混意思。

背单字最忌“常立志,发宏愿”,愿太大不仅自己没方法负荷,还会打击信念;反而是应当“立志长”,维持背单字的信念,持续不断地背下去。

碎片时间记忆需要反复记忆背单词需要重复记忆,这点在利用碎片时间时同样需要留意。

不要希望一次就能把背的词汇记住,由于这不符合人脑的记忆规律,只有通过反复记忆渐渐加深印象,才能保证最终记住词汇。

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GRE词汇讲义Introduction and Suggestions阿谀奉承某人的表达方式:1.fawn sb 2. flatter sb 3.toad to sb 4.bootlick sb 5.kowtow sb 6.applepolish sb词汇记忆方法:词源法:了解单词的根源如:laconic 拉哥尼亚,简洁的Spartan n.斯巴达人a.勇敢的,朴素的词根词缀法concise a.简洁的-cis 切pre- 在前面precise a.精确的excise v.切除incise v.切开词汇:消极词汇积极词汇口诀法GRE 考试重点词汇组(积极词汇)agate 玛瑙congregate 汇总instigate 煽动propagate 繁殖(尤指植物)fumigate 消毒profligate 挥霍无度colligate 束缚mitigate 缓和口诀:一个大门是玛瑙,GRE大门在汇总,街道里面在煽动,向前翻页才繁殖,门前有烟是消毒,向前飞离挥如土,共同束缚送缓和。

联想法ac- 尖acid 尖酸的acute 尖的,敏锐的acumen 敏锐arc 弓箭,弧arch 拱形的(h不发音)[ arc来自于arm,c很像弓]arch变成词根后表示主要的、统治的archive 档案(助记—主要的东西都记在档案中)archenemy 主要敌人archer 射手座solar 太阳的solace 平息,抚慰,缓和,减轻(mitigate)console 安慰增减字母法:利用已知推未知acrid 尖酸的,刻薄的start 开始upstart 暴发户goat 山羊oat 燕麦swine(公猪)sow (母猪)同义联想法逃避系列单词:avoid escape evade (lope 慢跑) elope elude (shuttle 航天飞机,梭子loom 织布机) scuttle sidestep shrik卡片法背GRE单词的是prizefighter (职业拳击手)Wordlist 1abandon ban 禁令a- 无abash abash sb 使害羞,使尴尬abate 减少bate 减少rebate 打折abbreviate 缩短indicate 提示abnormal 异常ab- 离开ob- 离开abdicate 放弃abet 教唆bet 赌博abeyance 终止abhor 憎恨abide 忍受,遵守(助记)离开爱的要忍耐,不爱你的要等待bide 居住,等待bide for sbabject 可怜的ject- 表示扔联想:inject 注射subject 遭受、屈服subject to de- 表示向下deject 沮丧dejected adj. conjecture 占卜(助记—共同扔出去来推测) pro- 表示向前project 投射(本义),项目projection 投射技术projectile 投射物abjure 发誓放弃<反>espouse 支持联想—jury 陪审团perjury (助记—陪审团每个人都相信我的话)伪证ablution 净礼,沐浴dilute 稀释lut 洗abnegate 否认,放弃negative 消极的neg-表否定negotiate 谈判(助记:不要提吃饭,我们在谈判)abolish 废止,废除polish 抛光(复习:applepolish sb )abominate 痛恨omin=men 凶兆(助记—不吉祥的女人)元音间相互转换词义不变aboveboard 光明正大的(反)surreptitious 秘密的rep- 爬reptile 爬行动物creep 匍匐abrade 磨损ab- 离开= ob- 离开stant- 站rade 摩擦scrape 摩擦abreast 并排的abridge 删减a- 无,没有(助记)桥没有了,缩减了abrogate 废止ab- 离开-rog 表示问(绕着哥哥问)联想—grog 烈酒groggy 颠簸的interrogate 审问derogate 贬低surrogate 替代品,代理人arrogant 傲慢的reticent 沉默的be reticent of sth 对某事沉默不语abscission 切除(助记)我不怕牺牲(复习excise incise )abscond 潜逃(助记)我不死扛absenteeism ee表被动or表主动如:employee 雇员,employor 雇主;creditor 债权人creditee 债务人absolve 赦免ab-离开solve 解决dis- 1.分开dissolution 分解distribution 分发2.否定disclose 揭发absorb 吸收sorb 吸收absorbed 注意力集中的abstain 放弃-tain 拿(助记)他姓手中拿着abs- 离开sustain 支持sustained 经久不衰的uncertain 不确定的detain 拘留abstemious 节俭的,节省的tem 酒(助记)只喝酒就很节俭moderate 有节制的(助记)模式速度要适度temperate 合适的,适度的abstract 摘要tract 拉intractable 倔强的倔强系列词汇:headstrong 固执的stubborn 固执的(助记)是他笨persistent 固执的obstinate 固执的(persistence of energy 能量守恒)abysmal 极深的abyss 深渊(助记)啊,必死联想—冥界三河lethe 忘川河styx 阴河acheon 悲伤之河academic 学院的accede 同意cede- 走(同音seed 种子)precede 领先recede 退潮,后退(反)demur 反对re- 回recess 凹槽alcove 佛刊,神刊niche凹处recessive 隐性基因←→dominant 显性基因cession 割让recession 萧条accessible 易达到的accessory 附属的,次要的acclaim 欢呼,称赞claim 声称exclaim 尖叫acclimate 使服水土climate 气候,水土accolade 推崇(助记)可累了别赞美我col- 脖子collar 领口accomplice 同谋者,帮凶plic- 重叠= ply-重叠模仿系列词汇:duplicate imitate simulateimplicate 牵连implicit 含蓄的←→explicit 外露的complicated 复杂的locale 案发点点accomplish 完成ple- 满,完成accomplishment 成就complement 补充supplement补充物supplementary angle 补角accord 同意,一致cord 心(反)discord 不合the apple of discord 争议的苹果(战争的导火索)pan- 全部pantomime 哑剧concord 和谐in accordance with 一致的accost 搭话cost 花费(助记)和人认识后要花钱搭话costume 戏服accrete 增长(同)concrete 具体的,混凝土discrete 分开的,单独的separate 分开的accrue 增大,增加crue 增加dissipate 消散dis- 分散insipid 平淡而无味的(id 形容词词尾如:humid 湿润的)acerbic 尖酸的,刻薄的acme 顶点zenith 顶点apex 最高点summit 山的最高点climax 高潮acolyte 助手acorn 橡子popcorn 爆米花amulet 护身符curl 小卷发curt 简洁的curb 控制curd 凝乳(助记)一条卷发他简短,不要控制到凝乳acoustic 听觉的acquired 后天习得的acquit 宣告无罪acrimony 尖酸,刻薄mony 名词后缀联想—patrimony 祖传财产(助记—父亲留下来的钱)matrimony 婚姻生活parsimony (助记—怕失去钱的)吝啬acrobat 杂技演员bat 打combat 搏斗acro- 高acronym 缩写(助记)高出来的名词acrophobia 恐高症acumen 敏锐acute 尖的,灵敏的,急性的(反)chronic 慢性的adage 格言(助记)随着年龄的增长才能渗透的东西ad 广告put an ad 做广告sage 圣人stagger 步履蹒跚的,踉跄的savage 野蛮的,未开化的addendum 附录addict 上瘾dic-说dictator 独裁者contradict 反驳addictive 上瘾的addition 附加additive 添加剂address 致词adhere 粘着here 粘inherent 与生俱来的intrinsic 本质的coherent 连贯的incoherent 不连贯的(反)detach 分离adherent 拥护者,信徒pilgrim 朝圣者adhesive 胶水adjacent 毗邻的adjourn 推迟,延期(反)convoke 召集会议vok-喊evoke 引发provoke 激怒,挑衅invoke 祈祷vocation 召唤adjust 整顿,整理testify 证实modify 修饰admire 钦佩mir-惊奇admission 许可admonish 训诫,警告mon-警告monster 怪物adobe n.泥砖,土坯adolescent 青春期的–scent 表状态adopt v.收养,采纳adore v.崇拜,热爱adorn v.装饰adornment 装饰,修饰ornament 装饰adroit adj.熟练的,灵巧的(反)ungainly 笨拙的fumble 笨拙处理maladorit 笨拙的adulate v.谄媚,奉承adulterate v.掺假联想- lucubrate 刻苦读书口诀:Lucy刻苦读书calibrate 调整校对卡里调整校对adumbrate 预示亚当心理阴影vertebrate 脊椎动物窝转脊椎动物adumbrate v.(对将来事件)预示advent n.到来,来临adentitious 偶然的adverse 不利的advertise 做广告advisable adj.适当的,可行的advocacy 拥护,支持advocate 拥护,支持aegis 盾aerate v.充气,让空气进入aerial 空中的aesthete n.审美家aesthetic 美学的affable adj.易于交谈的,和蔼的affectation n.做作,虚假affected adj.不自然的,假装的affection n.亲爱,友爱affidavit n.宣誓书affiliate v.加入,联合filial 子女的filicide 杀子女者affiliation n.入会,加入affinity n.密切关系,吸引力fin-表范围affirm 确认affix 粘上afflict 使痛苦flic-打affliction n.痛苦,折磨affluence 充裕,富足affluent 富裕的,富足的affront v.侮辱,冒犯wordlist 2affordable 能够支付的affront 冒犯front 表脸(同)effrontery 厚颜无耻confront 当面对抗agenda 议程agility 灵活ag-做agglomerate 凝聚aggrandize 增大,扩张aggravate 加重,恶化aggregate 集合aggression 侵略aggressive 好斗的aggressor 侵略者aggrieve 使委屈,痛苦(名词)aggrief relieve 缓解,浮雕ag- 一再aggrieve sb 迫害某人agility 敏捷agitate 搅动-tate 系列单词:irritate 激怒某人levitate 漂浮palpitate 跳动(助记)口诀:一个搅动不安,爱花花儿愤怒,离开浮于空中,啪啪心儿跳动。

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