高中二年级英语必修五_unit1_单词
高二英语必修五unit1笔记整理(完整资料)
必修五英语笔记整理unit1Unit 1characteristic adj. 特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示…的特征的n. 特性，特征，特色character n. 性格;角色;特点;字母vt. 刻，印;使具有特征painter n. 画家，着色者;油漆匠;（系船的）缆绳;破诡计paint n. 颜料，涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩，装饰vt. 绘画;涂色于;（用语言，文字等）描写;擦脂粉等vi. 描绘;绘画;化妆painting n. 绘画，油画，上色，着色，颜料，油漆put forward 提出，推荐，把钟表拨快，将某事提前表示提前的单词或短语：come up ；come up with ；bring up ；raiseThey put forward many suggestions at the meeting. 他们在会上提出了许多建议。
Many suggestions came up at the meeting. 会议上提出了许多建议。
Put your watch forward;it is five minutes slow. 把你的表拨快，它慢了五分钟。
We have put forward our wedding by one week. 我们把婚礼提前了一个星期。
attend vi. 出席;致力于，献身于;侍候，照顾;关注vt. 出席，参加;[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随;照顾;陪伴attention n. 注意，注意力;照料，关怀;殷勤attendant n. 服务人员，侍者;随从，随员;伴随物adj. 伴随的，随之而产生的;出席的;护理的attendance n. 出席率;出席，参加;出席者，出席人数attend a meeting/a conference/a party/a wedding/a funeral/a concert/a lecture/a speech 出席会议/大型会议/晚会/婚礼/葬礼/音乐会/讲座/演讲attend school/college 上学/上大学没有“a”take part in the Olympics / the English competition 参加奥林匹克运动会/参加英语竞赛participate in = join in 参加join us in our discussion 加入我们的讨论join + sb/club/team/organization 加入某人/俱乐部/团队/组织Taking an active part in outdoor activities makes it possible for us to build up our bodies. 积极参加户外活动使我们锻炼身体成了有可能的事。
高二英语必修五unit1知识点
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
be absorbed in sth.
专心于某事
be absorbed by/into 被……吞并；为……所吸收
Clever children absorb knowledge easily. He is absorbed in his business.
3、难点
过去分词作定语，表语
一、重要词汇拓展
1.science n.科学 →scientific adj.科学的→ scientist n.科学家 2. announce v．宣布 →announcement n.宣布→ announcer n.广播员，告知者 3. instruct v.．指导，命令 →instruction n.指导，指示→ instructive adj.有益的，教育性的 4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 →enthusiasm n.狂热，热心→ enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 5. valuable adj.有价值的 →value n. 价值 → value v. 估价, 评价
3. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. ▲cure vt.&n. 治愈，治疗法；常用于cure sb. of ...结构中。
【易混辨析】
treat和cure
(1) treat强调治疗过程。 treat还可作“对待;看待;款待;请客”讲。 treat sb for sth 医治某人……病 treat...as...把……看作/视为…… treat sb to...请某人……
▲ be exposed to 暴露于……
高手过招
Unit 5 Lesson1 单词课件-高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第二册
Comment
n.评论，意见，批评 sharp comment 尖锐的批评
v.评论；表达意见 I don’t think I can comment on his decision. 我觉得我无法对他的决定做出评价。
serv , serve 表"服务，保护" ✓ observe v.遵守，观察 ✓ observant adj.善于观察的，机警的 ✓ observance n.遵守，奉行（法律，习俗） ✓ observatory n.观象台；晾望台 ✓ escape observation 未引起注意 ✓ keep / under … observation 在…监视下 ✓ close and careful observation 细致入微的观察 ✓ make an observation of 对．....．做出评论
这里有个通向海的缓坡。 ➢ His swift descent from respected academic to struggling
small businessman. 他从受人尊敬的学者到挣扎求存的小商人的迅速沦落 。 ➢ There was a descent of temperature after rain . 雨后气温下降了。 ➢ a person of African descent 一个非洲血统的人
observation
［名］观察；观测；注意；监视；（观察后的）意见
a man of keen observation 观察力敏锐的人 This matter has come under the mayor’s observation.这件事已经引起了市长 的注意。 a sound observation 合理的说法
人教版高中英语必修5_unit_1_单词讲解
10. expose vt. 暴露，揭露, 使曝光 expose crime揭露罪行 expose the truth揭露真相 • expose sth./sb./oneself (to...) 暴露某事物/某 人/自己(给……) expose sb/sth 揭发某人/某事 be exposed to 暴露 expose…to…“把……暴露于……之下（之中）， 使……受到……作用” expose a child to books exposed adj. 暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的 exposure n. [u]暴露；揭露，揭发 expose one’s skin to the sun 使皮肤暴露于阳光下
• take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等， 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中 发挥积极作用。 • We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社 会实践。 • take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠 词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠 词。Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极 参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。
vt. 治愈；治疗
curable adj. 可治愈的 a cure for... 针对……的治疗 cure sb. of sth. 改正某人的坏习惯；治愈某人的疾病
• 区别cure/treat/heal (1)treat指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治病，强 调治疗过程，不一定治好。
• treat sb. for sth.医治某人的病；还可作“对 待，看待”讲，treat...as把……看作/视为。 (2)cure意为“治愈，痊愈”，特别指病后的恢
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers重点词汇讲解
重点词汇讲解1. worth / worthybe worth + money ( the price) 值……钱be (well / better) worth doing sth. (很)值得做某事(worth前的修饰副词只能用well，不可以用very, much等)be worthy of sth. / of being done / to be done1) The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。
2) The book is worth reading. = it is worth reading this book.这本书值得一读。
2. fun u./n.乐趣；有趣的人/ 物funny adj.滑稽的有趣的1) It’s great fun talking with you. 和你交谈很愉快。
2) What fun it is to meet so many new friends!与到这么多新朋友是多么愉快的事啊！3) He is good fun; we all enjoy being with him.他是个有趣的人，我们都喜欢跟他在一起。
3. say=read ……上说/写着1) I found a sign which read/said ‘NO PARKING’.我发现一块告示，上面写着: “不准停车”。
2) When I returned home, I found a note pinned on my door saying that I should go to attend a meeting that afternoon.当我回到家时，我发现门上钉着一张便条，通知我下午去开会。
4. pretend vt./vi. 假装pretend sth./to do/ that从句1) When I went in, he pretended to be reading a book.我进门时，他假装正在看一本书。
高二英语必修五unit1知识点
▲absorb意为“吸收；吸引；使专心；合并；吞并”，常见结构： absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in sth. 专心于某事 be absorbed by/into 被……吞并；为……所吸收
Clever children absorb knowledge easily. He is absorbed in his business.
3、难点
过去分词作定语，表语
一、重要词汇拓展
1.science n.科学 →scientific adj.科学的→ scientist n.科学家 2. announce v．宣布 →announcement n.宣布→ announcer n.广播员，告知者 3. instruct v.．指导，命令 →instruction n.指导，指示→ instructive adj.有益的，教育性的 4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 →enthusiasm n.狂热，热心→ enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 5. valuable adj.有价值的 →value n. 价值 → value v. 估价, 评价
3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it …..
（with + 宾语+ v. –ing构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语）
1. John Snow defeats “King Cholera”. ▲defeat意为“击败；打败；使（计划，希望）落空”。
【易混辨析】
defeat, beat与win defeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。如 I can beat/defeat you at swimming. win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之 类意义的词。
人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析
人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析人教新标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析1 harateristi用作名词，意思是“特点；特征；特性”与feature意思相近。
它也可用作形容词意为“典型的；具有…的特点的”。
Traffi as are a harateristi f large ities 堵车是大城市的特点。
The sell is harateristi f garli 这气味是大蒜的特点。
He speas ith harateristi passin 他以特有的热情说话。
2 put frard的意思是“提出主意、计划（ffer, suggest , an idea）等”。
He ften puts frard se useful advie 他常常提出一些有用的建议。
〖帮你归纳〗put的常用词组有：put aside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；把……放在一边put aa储存（钱）；放好put ba拨慢；搁置put dn放下；记下；击败；使（飞机）着陆；put ff延期；推迟put n上演；穿上；戴上put ut熄灭；关掉；扑灭put thrugh接通电话；完成put up ith忍受；忍耐put int atin/effet/pratie实施；实行3 exaine 的意思是“检查；审查；诊察；考察；测验”。
The dtr exained her arefull医生仔细地给她作了检查。
The teaher exained the students n the b the read 老师就学生读的书考学生。
exaine指的是仔细观察以了解或发现什么东西，也可用于医生检查病人，以书面或口头的形式考察学生的知识与能力。
he指的是通过检查以确保某事物正确、安全、满意或处于良好状态，核对，核实某物等。
test指的是检验和衡量某物或某人的品质、质量等，测验某人在某方面的知识或能力，还有实验、考验的意思。
He is exaining a ther 他正在查验一个理论。
高中英语必修五-unit1课文详解
必修五Unit 1 Great Scie ntists 伟大的科学家I . Vocabularysteam engine 蒸汽机control vt.& n. 控制；支配apart from 除…之外；此外characteristic n. 特征；特性absorb vt. 吸收；使专心creative adj. 有创造力的；独创radium n.镭severe adj. 严重的；严厉的；严的put forward 提出格的；剧烈的co-operative adj. 合作的theory n 。
理论；学说valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的positive adj. 积极的；肯定的infect vt. 传染；感染clue n. 线索；提示be strict with 对…严格的infectious adj. 传染的pump n.泵；抽水机revolutionary adj. 革命的cholera n. 霍舌L pub n.酒馆；酒吧calculation n. 计算；计算结果scientific adj. 科学的blame vt.责备；谴责；把…归咎于；lead to 通向；导致examine vt. 检查；诊察；考察n.过失；责备movement n。
移动；运动；动作conclude vt. & vi. 结束；结论；议immediately adv. 立即；马上make sense有意义定handle n.柄；把手；vt.处理backward adv. & adj.向后地conclusion n. 结论；结束；议定germ n.微生物；细菌（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）draw a conclusion 得出结论addition n. 加；增加；加法loop n.圈；环analyse vt. 分析in addition 也；另外complete adj. 完整的；完成的repeat vi & vt.重复；重做n. link vt. 连接；联系n.联系；环privately adv. 私下地；秘密地defeat vt. N.打败；战胜；使受link …to…将…和…连接或联系起spin vi. &vt.（使）旋转；纺（线）挫来brightness n. 明亮；亮度；聪颖attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参announce vt. 宣布；通告enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心加certainty n. 确知；确信；确实的expose vt.（与to连用）暴露；揭露；instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的使曝光virus n. 病毒reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；丢弃deadly adj.致命的construction n.建设；结构；建筑point of view 态度；观点；看法cure n. vt. 治愈；痊愈；治疗物logical adj.和逻辑的；合乎常理的n.爆发；发作（疾病或战争）II . Reading JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “ KING CHOLERAJoh n Snow was a well-k nown doctor in London —so famous,in deed, that he atte nded Quee n Victoria to ease the birth of herbabies.约翰斯诺在伦敦是一位著名的医生，的确，如此出名以致于由他护理维多利亚女王生孩子。
高二英语必修五_unit1_单词
老师对学生们很严格。 Teachers are strict with students.
拓展：
be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格
He is strict in his work.
21.
make sense
讲得通，有意义
翻译下列句子。 1. 从事实中得出结论很重要。
_________________________________ 2.总之，我们应该防止污染。 In conclusion, we should prevent the pollution. _________________________________
我的电脑无法连接网络 I can’t link my computer to the internet.
•be linked to 被连接，与…有联系 The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer.
17. announce v. 宣布；通告；预示
A. attend C. take part in B. join D. attend to
attend ：参加会议，上课，上学，听报告 join ： 加入组织，如入党 join the Party
join in ＆ take part in ： 参加某种活动
8. expose ⑴ expose sb. / sth. to sth. 使…面临，使… 遭受 不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。 Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight. ⑵ expose sb. to sth. 人体验… 使某人接触…; 使某
15. handle ⑴ vt. 处理，操纵 我们都得学会调节压力。 We all have to learn to handle stress.
必修五unit1单词
2.All his friends attend his wedding.
3.Doctors and nurse attend （to/on）patients.
参加
照顾
4.I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.
处理
今天，他要照顾病人和处 理很多问题。
cure v. 治愈，治疗;n. 治愈，疗法 cure sb.of sth.治好某人的疾病
a cure for ... 治疗……的方法/药物
cure/warn/remind/rid/cheat/inform… of…
运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形 式填空。 ⑴ Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to spend much time ________(cure) him______the bad habits. curing of
challenge
accept/take up a challenge
challenge sb to do sth challenging
absorb v. 吸收=take in
Use the cloth to absorb the water. Black cloth absorbs light.
suspect sb to be怀疑某人是…… cure/warn/remind/rid/cheat/inform… of…
运用：用适当的词填空 of murder. ⑴ He is suspected ____
of having ⑵ What made you suspect her ___ taken the money?
高二英语必修五Unit1重点单词短语
高二英语必修五Unit1重点单词短语想要快速学好英语，最好的办法还是记多记英语短语，下面店铺为大家带来高二英语必修五Unit1重点单词短语，欢迎大家学习!高二英语必修五Unit1重点单词：1. Characteristic n.特征;特性2. Conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. Attend v.照顾;出席;护理;参加5. Absorb v.吸收;吸引;使专心6. Valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的7. Blame v.责备;谴责8. Immediately adv.立即;马上9. Contribute v.贡献;捐献;捐助10. Positive adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的11. Strict adj.严格的;严厉的;精确的12. Complete adj.完整的;完成的;全部的Vt.完成13. Enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的14. Cautious adj.小心的15. Reject v.拒绝;不解受;抛弃高二英语必修五Unit1重点短语：1. Point of view 态度;观点2. Put forward 提出3. Draw a conclusion 得出结论4. Expose to 暴露……中5. Come to an end 结束6. Apart from 此外7. Look into 调查8. In addition 另外9. Make sense 有意义10. At times 有时11. Be for/against 支持/反对12. Conclude sth. With/by sth 以……结束13. In conclusion 最后，总之。
必修五 unit1 单词
characteristic /kæriktə'ristik/ n. 特征；特性adj.特有的；典型的character n. 性格；品质；特征radium /'reidiəm/ n. 镭painter /'peintə/ n. 画家；油漆匠put forward 提出put up 举起建造张贴put down 记下写下put out 扑灭put off 推迟延期put on 穿上put up with 忍受put away 收拾scientific /saiən'tifik/ adj. 科学的science n.科学scientist n. 科学家conclude /kən'klu:d/ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出The doctor concluded that the patient's disease was cancer.The meeting concluded at 10 o’clock. conclude by doing/with sth. 以......而结束He concluded his speech with a song/by singing a song.conclude from... 从......推出结论What do you conclude from these facts? conclusion /kən'klu:ʒn/ n. 结论；结束draw a conclusion = conclude提出结论in conclusion = to conclude最后To conclude/in conclusion, I wish you all happy.analyse /'ænəlaiz/ vt. 分析analysis n. 分析△ infect /in'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染△ infectious /in'fekʃəs/ adj. 传染的infectiously adv. 传染地infectiousness n. 传染性△ cholera /'kɔlərə/ n. 霍乱defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败defeat/beat/winbeat 比赛中战胜defeat 比赛战胜/战场战胜win 取胜;赢得+ game/war/prize/battle....expert /'ekspə:t/ adj. 熟练的；经验知识丰富的n. 专家；行家an expert on ...方面的专家be expert at (具体的事务)be expert in (指领域,方面,较宽泛)attend /ə'tend/ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加attend (on) sb照顾护理attend sth出席参加attend to sth 专心于...attend/join/join in/take part inattend 参加（会议，课程，婚礼...）join 加入（组织，党派，军队...）join in 参加（某些小型活动）take part in 参加（某些大型活动）join sb in doing sth 与某人一起干某事physician /fi'ziʃn/ n. 医生；内科医师physic vt. 给…服药；治愈n. 医学；药品physical adj.身体的；物质的；物理的expose /ik'spəuz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露be exposed to ...暴露于The singer’s personal life is exposed to some newspapers.△ deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的cure /kjuə/ n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗a cure for sth 治疗...的办法cure sb of ... 治愈某人的疾病，纠正某人坏习惯treat/curetreat 侧重过程，不表示结果treat sb for sth cure 侧重结果，指治愈cure sb of sth△ outbreak /'autbreik/ n. 爆发；发作challenge /'tʃælindʒ/ n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者absorb /əb'zɔ:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心absorb ... into ... 吸收，兼并，把...并入...The drug is absorbed into your body quickly. The big company absorbed the small companies into its organazition.be absorbed in sth = absorb oneself in sth专心于...I was absorbed in reading and didn’t hear your call.I absorbed myself in reading and didn’t hear your call.suspect /sə'spekt/ vt. 怀疑/'sʌspekt/ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspect ... of ... 认为...有...的嫌疑They suspected him of the murder.suspect/doubtsuspect 怀疑干了doubt 怀疑没干，不相信干了I suspect that he has stolen my wallet.我怀疑他偷了我的钱包。
高二英语必修五_Unit1_词汇_优教学案(二)
Unit1 词汇优教学案（二）Period 2知识讲练课学习目标1. Master the usages of such important words and expressions as: attend, absorb, cure, blame, link, instruct, expose, put forward, apart from, look into, etc.2. Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study and cooperative exploration.3. Enjoy the fun of expressing yourself using English and participate in class with a strong passion.学习过程一、词汇精粹1. attend vt. 照顾, 护理;出席, 参加;处理【教材原句】John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛, 因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
【观察思考】(1)John Snow attended to Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰·斯诺作为私人医生照顾维多利亚女王。
(2)Many people attend church every Sunday. 很多人每周日去做礼拜。
(3)I will attend to the matter immediately. 我会立刻处理这件事。
(4)Many people attend class at the weekend. 很多人周末上课。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解
必修5 Unit1 Great scientistsPart 1. Warming up1.explain及物动词（vt.）解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2.characteristicn. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上put away 收好选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out）①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful.②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road.③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center.④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day.⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchhow to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
高中英语必修五单词表人教版
高中英语必修五单词表人教版高中英语必修五单词表（人教版）Unit 1 单元11. adapt 适应2. bear 忍受，承受3. challenge 挑战4. contribute 贡献，捐赠5. disaster 灾难6. emergency 紧急情况7. examine 检查，检验8. fund 资金9. global 全球的10. increase 增加，增长Unit 2 单元21. absorb 吸收2. agriculture 农业3. carbon 碳4. chart 图表5. crop 庄稼，农作物6. fertilize 施肥7. harvest 收获，收割8. layer 层9. organic 有机的10. pollute 污染Unit 3 单元31. achievement 成就2. ambition 雄心，抱负3. compete 竞争4. confidence 信心5. content 内容，目录6. enthusiasm 热情7. insult 侮辱8. motive 动机9. offense 冒犯，得罪10. talent 天赋，才能Unit 4 单元41. ancient 古代的2. architecture 建筑学，建筑风格3. capture 捕获，迷住4. century 世纪5. emperor 皇帝6. exhibit 展览7. gallery 画廊8. memorial 纪念碑9. palace 宫殿10. statue 雕像Unit 5 单元51. analyze 分析2. behave 表现，举止3. boundary 边界，界线4. communicate 沟通5. culture 文化6. demonstrate 示范，展示7. distinct 独特的，不同的8. generation 一代人9. tradition 传统10. value 价值Unit 6 单元61. alternative 另类的，可供选择的2. bully 欺负，欺凌3. characteristic 特点，特性4. consequence 结果，后果5. evaluate 评估，评价6. ignore 忽视7. interact 相互作用8. judge 判断，评价9. persist 坚持不懈10. reputation 名声，声誉Unit 7 单元71. ambition 野心，抱负2. assist 帮助，协助3. cheer 欢呼，喝彩4. coach 教练5. defend 防守，保卫6. import 进口7. injury 伤害，受伤8. mental 精神的，心理的9. official 官方的，正式的10. physical 身体的，物理的Unit 8 单元81. civilization 文明2. conquer 征服，战胜3. construct 建造，构建4. culture 文化5. expand 扩大，膨胀6. influence 影响7. tradition 传统8. unite 联合，统一9. war 战争10. wisdom 智慧Unit 9 单元91. aspect 方面，观点2. capacity 容量，能力3. elect 选举4. emerge 出现，浮现5. establish 建立，确立6. mature 成熟的7. parliament 国会，议会8. phrase 短语，词组9. valid 有效的10. value 价值，重要性Unit 10 单元101. aid 援助，帮助2. comment 评论，评价3. accompany 陪伴，伴随4. consequence 结果，后果5. demonstrate 示范，展示6. encounter 遇到，遭遇7. essential 重要的，必不可少的8. previous 以前的，上述的9. wander 漫步，闲逛10. vivid 生动的，鲜明的这是高中英语必修五单词表（人教版）的部分内容。
高中英语必修五Unit1重点单词积累
高中英语必修五Unit1重点单词积累以下是小编整理的关于人教版高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结：Unit 5 Theme parks，旨在提供综合运用所需材料!词汇学习是高中学习中的一个重要环节。
提高英语语言基本技能主要依靠词汇量的提升。
同学们应该掌握好所学的英语单词!高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结Unit 1 Great ScientistsWord usage1. attend v 1)to take care; give attention2) to be present at3) to take care of ; take part in; pay attention to sth; look afterHe did not attend the meeting yesterday.The school was attended almost entirely by local childrenThere was no one to attend him but Tina.She didn't attend to what I was saying.2. expose v 1) to make visible to2) to reveal the guilt or wrong doing ofThey consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence and sex on TV.Their scheme was exposed.Don't expose the film to light.Cleaning exposed the grain of wood.3. cure v. 1)bring a person back to healthn 2) curing and being curedAntibiotics help to cure many diseases that were formerly fatal.Penicillin cured him of pneumonia.You cured me completely.There's no known cure for a cold.She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit4. absorb v ：1) to occupy the full attention, or time2) take and suck in, take in heat and light etc.Cotton gloves absorb sweat.So many good ideas! It's too much for me to absorb all at once.The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.Small businesses are absorbed by big ones.She won't be able to absorb another heavy blow.5. contribute v 1) join with others in giving help, money etc.2) have a share inHe contributed half of his savings to the relief fund.He didn't contribute one idea to the documentHe contributed generously to the Red Cross.He never contributes to the discussionThe scientist often contributes to an academic journal6. control v. to exercise authoritative or dominating influence over; directn. to hold in restraint; checkShe is skillful enough to control the machine now.The British government at that time controlled the islandYou must learn to control your temper.They have no control over him.The helicopter landed with Joe at the controls.7. determine v. to reach a decision; resolveShe determined to go that very afternoonMy mom's encouragement determined me to go on with my study He was determined to win the gameThe court determined that the man was guilty of drunken driving.They have determined where the new school will be built.8. devote v. to give or apply entirely to particular activity, cause or a personHe devoted himself to writing.He was still devoted to the study of chemistryHe has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.9. confuse v. 1) to cause to be unable to think clarity or act with intelligence2) to assemble without order or sense; jumbleThey confused me by their conflicting adviceYou confused Australia with Austria.His granddaughter confused the papers on his desk.10. enthusiastic adj. Having or demonstrating enthusiasmDavid is very enthusiastic about the plan.They are enthusiastic admirers of that movie star.My parents are enthusiastic skiers.11. valuable adj. 1) worth of a lot of money2) having great usefulness or valueHe bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday present This experience is valuable to me.12. especially adv. 1) to extend or degree deserving of special emphasis2) particularly, in particularI liked all the children, Tom especially.We need to be especially careful.The book is compiled especially for beginners.13. conclude v. 1) to bring to an end; close2) to arrive at but the process of reasonWe concluded our meeting at 9 o'clock.What can you conclude from these observations?He concluded that he would wait a little longer.The meeting concluded after two hours.14. replace v. 1) to put back into a former position or place2) to take or fill the place ofShe replaced the receiver.The brakes have to be replaced.Electric lights have replaced candles.I will replace the cup I broke.15. puzzle n. 1) something that baffles or confuses2) something, such as a toy or game, that tests one’s ingenuityv. 3) to baffle or confuse mentallyWhat puzzles me is why they didn't show up.He looked a little puzzled.His recent behavior puzzles me.Her decision was a puzzle to him.16. admire v. to regard with pleasure, wonder, and approvalWe admire her for her diplomatic tact.He admires your poems very much.He admired her new hat.17. appear vi. 1) to become visible2) to seem or look to be3) to come before the publicGradually a smile appeared on her face.It appears they are right.He appeared to be talking to himself.The famous singer is appearing this fall at the Music Festival.Useful expressions1. put forward to offer( an idea, suggestion etc.) for considerationHe put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.2. believe in 1) to accept as true or real2) to have a firm religious faith3) to have faith or trust inChristians believe in Jesus.We believe in him.Jim believes in fresh air and morning exercises.3. in addition adv. As well asThey eat a great deal of fruit in addition.In addition, the course also produces practical experience.4. deal with: do with, concern sthHe has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.This book deals with an important issue.I don’t know what they do with the problem=I don’t know how they deal with the problem5. make sense 1) to make sth understand or reasonable2) to have a clear meaning3) to be a wise course of actionThis sentence doesn't make sense.Your story doesn’t make sense to meHere, read the sentence. It doesn’t seem to make sense.6. base on: to use particular information or facts as a point from which todevelop an idea, plan, etc.This play is based on a true story.We should base our theory on facts.7. apart from: without considering; except forHe lives apart from his family.Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.Apart from the the cost, the dress doesn’t suit me.8. look into : to investigateWe will look into this matter together.9. join in 1) to participate with in an act or activity2) to become a part or member of3) to put sth togetherWill you join me in a walk?He jion the army.Where does the path join the road?Tie a knot to join those two piece of rope.10. go over 1) go examine2) to look at or examine for a purpose3) to repeatWe went over the building.We must go over the account s carefully before we settle down. GO over the lesson again。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1单词表
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1单词表人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1单词表Unit 1cultural文化的relic遗物．遗迹；纪念物rare稀罕的；稀有的，珍贵的valuable贵重的有价值的survive幸免；幸存生还vase花瓶.瓶dynasty朝代王朝ivory象牙dragon龙amber琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找amaze吃惊，惊讶amazing令人吃惊的select挑选；选择honey蜜.蜂蜜design设计．图案．构思vt 设计计划．构思fancy奇特的．异样的想象；设想，爱好style风格．风度．类型装饰．装修jewel珠宝.宝石artist艺术家belong属于.为的一员belong to属于in return作为报答．回报troop接待，招待会．接收at war处于交战状态remove移动；搬开less than少于wooden木制的doubt怀疑．疑惑vt 怀疑不信神秘．神秘的事物以前的.从前的worth值得的，相当于的价值.价值．作用值钱的rebuild重建local本地的；当地的apart分离地，分别地take apart拆开paintingcastle城堡trial审判．审讯，试验eyewitness目击者；证人evidence根据，证据explode爆炸entrance入口sailor水手；海员；船员sink下沉；沉下maid少女．女仆Berlin柏林（德国首都）ghly of看重；器重informal非正式的debate争论；辩论。
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（3）向前拨
Please put the clock forward five minutes .
拓展：
put off 推迟 put …into practice 把…付诸实践
1.The plan that you __p_u_t_f_o_r_w_a_r_d__ at the meeting is wonderful.
2.Don’t __p_u_t_o_f_f__ until tomorrow what can be done today. ---Benjamin Franklin
3.conclude v. 总结 conclusion n. 结论，结束
make / reach/arrive at/draw /come to a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总之，概括来说
The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will _A__the competition. A. attend B. join C. take part in D. attend to
attend ：参加会议，上课，上学，听报告 join ： 加入组织，如入党 join the Party join in ＆ take part in ： 参加某种活动
做出那种结论太困难了。 It is too difficult to make that conclusion.
最后，我对我的东京之行说几句。 In conclusion, I will say a few words about my visit to Tokyo.
翻译下列句子。 1. 从事实中得出结论很重要。
_____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm Being exposed
B. Exposing D. Having exposed
翻译词组
• expose the plot 揭发阴谋
• expose his secret 曝光他的秘密 • be exposed to the books 受书本熏陶
拓展： analysis n. 分析，分解
5.defeat ⑴ vt. 打败，击败 我军在战役中打败了敌人。
Our men defeated the enemy in the battle. ⑵ n. 失败，战败
6. expert ⑴ n. 专家 ⑵ adj. 熟练的，内行的 be ( an) expert in / on / at 在…方面是内行
_________________________________ 2.总之，我们应该防止污染。
In conclusion, we should prevent the _p_o_ll_u_ti_on_.__________________________
4. analyse vt. 分析 我们必须研究一下罢工的原因。 We must try to analyse the cause of the strike.
join join in take part in attend
加入（团体，组织，参军）、 参加（某些小型活动） 参加（某些大型活动） 参加(会议，课程，婚礼）
May I _jo_i_n_i_n__ your discussion? He was ill so he didn't__a_tt_e_n_d__ his classes. His brother__jo_i_ne_d___ the army two years ago. A lot of college students __to_o_k_p_a_r_t_in___sports
We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible.
Many girls like to _e_x_p_o_s_e__ themselves _to_ the sun in summer.
Many girls like to b_e__e_x_p_o_s_e_d__to_ the sun in summer.
Book 5 Unit 1
Great Scientists
1.characteristic n. [c] 特性，特性；性格
character n. (小说，电影里的）人物， 角色；特点，特征；性格
2.put forward vt. ⑴ 提出，建议 他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。 He puts forward several interesting plant. ⑵推荐 我推荐你担任高尔夫俱乐部的秘书好吗？ Can I put you forward for golf club secretary?
9. cure ⑴ vt. 治愈，治疗 医生你能治好他的病吗？ Will you cure him, doctor? ⑵ n. 治愈，痊愈；措施，对策 拓展：
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病 be cured of sth
meeting last year.
8. expose ⑴ expose sb. / sth. to sth. 使…面临，使… 遭受
不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。
Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight. ⑵ expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触…; 使某 人体验… 我们想让孩子们收到尽可能多的艺术熏陶。
他对音乐很内行。 He is expert in music.
7. attend v. ⑴ 出席，参加 他决定亲自赴会。
He decided to attend the meeting himself.
⑵ 照顾，护理 病人在医院里得到很好地照顾。
The patients are well attended in the hospital.