中考英语阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结经典
中考英语阅读理解点+例题-全面解析经典1
中考英语阅读理解点+例题-全面解析经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大师）. He said "Master, I'm so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding .... Why can't I find the sun in the heart?"The master asked, "What do you put in you large bag?"The young man said, "It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... Depending on it, I can come to you here."So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, "Hurry on your journey carrying the boat!""What, carrying the boat?" the young man was surprised, "it is so heavy. How can I carry it?""Yes, my son, you can't carry it," the master just smiled and said, "when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become a burden （负担）. Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don't forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can't bear（承受） a heavy burden," The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.（1）What do the underlined words "the sun" probably mean?A. Health.B. Wealth.C. Success.D. Happiness.（2）What's in his large bag?A. Clothes, tears and food.B. Pain, tears and trouble.C. Clothes, food and water.D. Pain, water and trouble.（3）How did they cross the river?A. By boat.B. On foot.C. By swimming.D. Across the bridge.（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat?A. To teach him to improve his life.B. To tell him the boat is very useful.C. To tell him the boat is very important.D. To teach him to put down his burden.（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?A. Awful.B. Painful.C. Relaxed.D. Surprised.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。
初中英语中考阅读理解任务型阅读五选五篇题型应对策略复习总结(共22张PPT)
3)代词线索 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非
是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的 指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解 题。 4)数字线索
（二）问题在某段段尾
1.有时会是本段内容的一个简短的总结，用一些于表达 总结概括的单词，在选项中查找那些谈论话题和本段最 接近，同时又是一些具有总结意义的答案， 通常是结论 、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总 结 等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up,, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文 的同义词句。
that, for this reason, of course
(c)转折让步关系：but, however,yet, on the contrary, by contrast,on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that,of
主要的特点就是要么以转折手法引出主题句，要么
是承上启下的过渡句，要么是对前文具体的事实，事例 的补充及说明。首先针对某些特征单词将选项进行筛选 之后，把几个可能的答案依次代入空白处，看哪个选项 和空白处前后的两句话能达到语意连贯，逻辑关系表达 清晰。
（四）问题是一整个自然段
这个段落应该是承上启下，而且自成一体，即有一个段 落的中心，因此可重点阅读选项中较长的选项，以此类 推直至找到正确答案；
初中英语中考知识点大总结
初中英语中考知识点大总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等词性的单词。
- 常见不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
2. 主题词汇- 学校生活：课程、学科、学校设施、校园活动等。
- 家庭与朋友：家庭成员、亲戚关系、朋友间的活动等。
- 日常生活：饮食、购物、交通、天气等。
- 兴趣与爱好：音乐、运动、阅读、旅行等。
- 节假日与文化：重要节日、习俗、文化活动等。
3. 短语搭配- 动词短语：look after, turn off, take care of 等。
- 介词短语：in time, on duty, at the moment 等。
- 形容词短语：be good at, be interested in, be proud of 等。
二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时：表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
2. 语态- 被动语态：表示动作的承受者。
- 常见时态的被动语态形式。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词：作为名词使用，表示动作。
- 分词：现在分词和过去分词，用作形容词或副词。
- 不定式：作为名词、形容词、副词等。
4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, must, should/ought to 等。
- 表示可能性、建议、义务等。
5. 代词- 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
6. 连词- 并列连词：and, but, or, so 等。
- 从属连词：because, since, although, if, when 等。
7. 句子结构- 简单句、复合句、复杂句。
- 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
8. 特殊句式- 倒装句：表示强调或条件。
- 省略句：在某些情况下可以省略句子的某些成分。
中考英语复习阅读理解五大题型解题方法：阅读理解判断对错
D. Most people want to have jobs.
（二）
“Beijing, Toronto and Paris are the most important cities bidding for the Olympic Games of 2008”, said Ro chard·W·Pound the IOC’s first voice president.
About ten cities are interested in bidding for the Olympic Games of 2008. They are Beijing, Toronto, Paris. Some of other cities are Osaka, Havana, Istanbul and Cairo.
（一）
Most people want to work, but it has became more difficult in today’s world to find work for everybody. The economy（经济）of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in a short time. Also, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories, but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.
最新阅读理解(人生百味)知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
最新阅读理解（人生百味）知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villager's house. He got to the house, and then went inside quietly. By the moonlight outside, he entered a dark room.He could not even see his own hands or feet. But on the wall near the roof, there was a ventilator（通风设备）.The moon created a circle of light on it. The thief brought a cloth with him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. He spread it out on the floor and went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept.He didn't know that the owner of the house was awake and watching. As soon as the thief went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which the thief had spread out. He came back to his bed, which was in one dark corner of the room, and waited for the thief to come out.At the same time, the thief went on collecting the things he wanted and threw them on the floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. Soon there was a little mountain in the center of the room. Then the thief looked around for the end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. At that time, the house owner let out a big groan--a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. The thief not only failed to steal. But also lost his cloth.（1）From the passage we can learn that the thief was to steal something from a villager's house .A. in the afternoonB. in the morningC. at nightD. at noon（2）The underlined word “groan” means “”.A. .呼吸B. 呻吟般的声音C. 休息D. 铃声（3）What of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went inside.B. The thief was so scared after the house owner let out a big groan.C. The owner of the house asleep .D. The thief not only failed to steal, but also lost his cloth.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子，准备偷东西后来主人醒了，小偷被吓跑，什么也没偷到的故事。
阅读理解(人生百味)知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)
阅读理解（人生百味）知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
BThink of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be broken and never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How ?Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Don't let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Don't be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Don't shut love out of your life by saying it's impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. It's a treasure you can always carry easily.Don't use time or words carelessly. You can't get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery*, and today is a gift; that's why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.（1）According to the passage, the best way to keep love is to ________.A. say it's impossibleB. give itC. give it wingsD. hold it tightly（2）The underlined phrase “bounce back”means that__________.A. reuseB. recallC. reviewD. return（3）According to the passage,which of the following is true?A. Comparing yourself with others can make you different and special.B. Running through life fast may let us achieve our goals one day.C. To learn knowledge and face the difficulties will make us careful.D. Time will never return so we need to make good use of time.（4）According to the passage, which is the best title ?A. Treat Your Life in a Right WayB. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenC. Things You Can't DoD. Nothing Is Impossible【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。
中考阅读理解常见题型
中考阅读理解常见题型中考阅读理解是中考英语考试的重点内容之一。
常见的阅读理解题型包括：主旨大意题、细节题、推理题和判断题。
本文将针对这些题型进行介绍和解析。
一、主旨大意题主旨大意题是要求读者从整篇文章中抓住作者的中心思想或文章的主要观点。
在解答这类题目时，考生需要通读文章，理解每一段的意思，并综合各段意思，确立文章的中心思想。
一般来说，主旨大意题的答案往往可以在文章的开头或结尾找到，也有可能需要通过推理或细节进行判断。
二、细节题细节题是要求考生根据文章中的具体细节信息进行判断。
在解答这类题目时，考生需要仔细阅读文章，找出问题所涉及的地方，将问题与文章进行对应，找出正确答案。
三、推理题推理题是要求考生根据文章中所提供的信息进行合理推断或判断。
在解答这类题目时，考生需要根据已有的信息进行推理，找出最符合逻辑的选项。
推理题有时会提供一些线索，但有时也需要考生进行自己的猜测和推断。
四、判断题判断题是要求考生根据文章中的陈述进行判断真假。
在解答这类题目时，考生需要根据所给的陈述，结合文章内容进行判断。
判断题往往需要考生对文章内容有较强的理解能力和判断能力。
五、解题技巧1. 通读全文：在回答阅读理解题之前，首先对整篇文章进行通读，了解文章的大意和结构，为后续的解题做好铺垫。
2. 标记关键词：在阅读文章的过程中，可以用笔在文章中划出关键词或关键句，以便在解题时能够快速定位。
3. 注意词义转换：有时在阅读理解题中，文章中的一些词汇可能会进行词义的转换，考生需要注意词义变化，以免误解。
4. 考虑逻辑关系：在阅读理解题中，往往会涉及到逻辑关系，考生需要通过理解文章的逻辑关系，来判断问题的答案。
常见的逻辑关系有因果关系、转折关系、并列关系等。
总结：阅读理解是中考英语考试中的重要内容，考生在备考过程中要多进行阅读练习，掌握不同题型的解题技巧，并在考试中注重细节，正确理解文章内容，以提高解题的准确性和速度。
通过不断的练习和积累，相信考生在中考英语阅读理解中能够取得好成绩。
山东初中英语中考知识点总结
山东初中英语中考知识点总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词等。
- 常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
2. 短语搭配- 动词短语：look after, turn on, wait for等。
- 介词短语：in time, on behalf of, at the moment等。
- 形容词短语：be good at, be interested in, be proud of等。
二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
- 现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时。
- 现在完成时、过去完成时。
- 情态动词的用法，如can, could, may, might, must, should 等。
2. 语态- 被动语态的构成和用法。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词的构成和用法。
- 分词（现在分词和过去分词）的构成和用法。
- 不定式的构成和用法。
4. 句子结构- 简单句、并列句和复合句（包括定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等）。
5. 特殊句式- 倒装句、省略句、强调句。
三、阅读理解1. 题型介绍- 事实细节题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题等。
2. 解题技巧- 快速阅读与精读结合。
- 根据上下文推断词义。
- 抓住文章结构，理解段落大意。
- 识别作者态度和目的。
四、写作技巧1. 写作类型- 描述性写作：人物、地点、事件等。
- 叙述性写作：故事、经历等。
- 议论性写作：观点、论证等。
2. 写作结构- 引言、正文、结尾。
- 段落结构：主题句、支持句、过渡句。
3. 写作技巧- 正确使用连接词，使文章连贯。
- 注意时态和语态的准确运用。
- 使用多样的句型和词汇，提高文章质量。
五、听力理解1. 题型介绍- 对话理解、短文理解、信息转述等。
2. 听力技巧- 预测内容，根据题目提示做好听前准备。
- 注意捕捉关键词和信息。
- 学会根据上下文推断未听懂的部分。
六、口语表达1. 日常交流- 问候、自我介绍、购物、旅游等场景用语。
中考英语阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结经典1
中考英语阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（1）How long was scrapbooking popular?A. less than 500 yearsB. 500 yearsC. over 500 yearsD. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"?A. 聪明的B. 愚蠢的C. 美妙的D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?A. Glue.B. Scissors.C. A book.D. An idea.（5）What's the best title of the passage?A. ScrapbookingB. The History of ScrapbookingC. What Is a Scrapbook?D. How to make a Scrapbook【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。
中考英语第三轮题型复习-阅读理解
解析：本题属于理解性问题。从 “DIY can also be dangerous.”， “one year over 230,000 people were_hurt while doing DIY in
UK”及“it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite
第41课 阅读理解
解题策略
中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言
知识的能力。很多同学在做题时常常有一种“读得懂做不对”的 感觉。那么有必要对阅读理解这种题型及其解题技巧作一些简要
的分析。
首先，中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社 会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁
Wen embraced a student named Zhang Haiyang, who lost both of
his legs in the earthquake. The students told Premier Wen that their new school was very beautiful. And they would never forget that it
就能在原文找到答案。
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中考英语专题知识点考点系列复习训练题及答案解析(珍藏版)：54任务型阅读之判断正误
初中英语任务型阅读做题技巧一、任务型阅读理解题解读任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。
任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。
该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言＂做事＂的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。
从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。
如果考生心理承受力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如＂雾里看花＂，似它非它了；而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。
学科二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的＂对应＂可能是＂主旨对应＂，也可能是＂情节对应＂，还可以是＂细节对应＂等。
同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
＂一一对应阅读方法＂的具体步骤如下：第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。
第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。
有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。
第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。
AOnce upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he rent four of his students to go to a small f arm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring. The third in summer. And the last in autumn.Afte r the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their feeling to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. ＂What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread(传播）here and there.＂The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, ＂The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断)a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.Everything h as different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion(结论)before seeing the whole of it.根据短文内容判断正、误。
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
BWhen you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices （装置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系统）allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work.（1）According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .A. electric lightsB. mirror technologiesC. mobile phonesD. shopping programs （2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A. the steps to use smart systemsB. the prices of smart programsC. the advantages of a smart homeD. the tools for setting up smart devices（3）Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A. Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C. You can't control your smart home in other countries.D. It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（4）What's the writer's opinion according to the passage?A. People will become less happy in the future.B. People's life style will be different in the future.C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。
中考英语 黄金知识点系列 专题17 阅读理解
考点十七阅读理解聚焦考点☆温习理解初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。
所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。
那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？从近几年初中升学考试试卷来看，阅读理解考题的类型大致可分为三种：1.阅读短文，选择答案这类题目类型是阅读理解最常考的一种。
这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断，坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法，把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来，然后再对要求根据上下文进行推埋的考项即短文伪容中没有直接答案的考项进行推断。
2.阅读短文，判断正误这种题型要求应考者根据短文的内容，对所列的句子与短文内容是否相符做出正误判断。
应考者做这类考题时应特别注意反义词、近义词以及一些词组的互替使用。
3.阅读短文，回答问题考生对这种题型除了将考项的内容与短文内容对比之外，还应特别留意一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
对于一般疑问句，回答要简洁明了，用Yes，No。
对于特殊疑问句的回答，切忌用Yes，No，答话也应尽量简单，可以避免不必要的丢分。
对于反意疑问句，应根据反意疑问句的特点和短文的内容仔细分析。
此外纵观这几年全国各地的中考“阅读理解”试题，用于阅读理解测试的语篇内容涉及社会生活的方方面面，除了一般的英语故事外，还有书信、通知、广告、交通图、各种表格等。
在体现知识测试的同时，更注重英语的实际应用。
因此，要做好中考英语试题中的语篇“阅读理解”题，需要我们具备较强的“阅读”和“理解”能力。
其中包括：阅读、理解英语文字信息的能力;阅读、理解各种图表的能力;快速阅读能力;根据上下文猜测英文生词词义的能力;迅速捕捉文章大意的能力;分析、判断和独立解决问题的能力。
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧(精)
因此有关阅读理解题目主要 大 意 型 事 实 细 节 型
词 义 猜 测 型 推 理 判 断 型
Step Two: How to Dealing with the
Problems on Reading Comprehension
一、主旨大意题
1. 干扰项
（做题要领） 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。
CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY Baby Child aged 8 Man over 70 Woman 750 2,100 2,100 3,600 Office worker Woman feeding baby Boy aged 16 Farmer 2,700 2,700 3,000 2,600
---推理判断型
Passage4
【解析】答案为 D 。
文章
根据文章细节内容，计算公式 为： (90-35)×5×1=275
【解析】答案为 C 。
根据文章图表，依次验证A、B、 C、D 四个答案的内容是否正确。 很易找出 C 符合图表内容。
词 义 猜 测 型
同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列
连词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含 义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。
4. What is the tone (语气) of the author ? 5. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? 6. Where would this passage most probably appear?
阅读理解基础训练 Basic Training
Question: Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph A. GM is one of the largest car producers.
【英语】中考英语阅读理解知识点总结(word)
【英语】中考英语阅读理解知识点总结（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, "Because every day is Children's Day!"I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET!（1）How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means?A. 弄清楚B. 预料到C. 归纳出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isn't a Children's DayB. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.（5）Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。
中考英语阅读理解知识点总结经典
中考英语阅读理解知识点总结经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday.Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends."At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said.Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. "Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.（1）While Monica is cooking, she ____.A. is never quietB. seldom uses spiceC. sometimes sits on a wooden chairD. always listens to her favorite songs（2）At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____.A. invite Monica to try his dishB. work with another head chefC. tell lots of jokes while cookingD. cook one much-praised dish（3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common?A. They work in the same restaurant.B. They both like using measuring cups.C. They graduated from the same cooking school.D. They both let guests have a special dining experience.（4）The passage is probably from ____.A. a city newspaperB. a restaurant noticeC. a cookbookD. a chef's diary【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。
【英语】中考英语阅读理解知识点总结经典
（5）Which is the best tle for the passage?
A. An Interes ng Talk
B. An Important Day
【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）C
C. An Expensive Gi
（4）C （5）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。
（2）细节题。根据 I like planes most.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选 D。 （3）细节题。根据 now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. 丹尼斯现在 14 岁，他的最畅销的书是 8 年前出版的，可知，他那是才 6 岁，故选 A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
（2）What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means?
A. 弄 清楚
B. 预 料到
C. 归纳出
（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?
A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题 需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。
3．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 A
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big ci es in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protec on. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
中考英语阅读理解和完形填空等中考题型的解题技巧与策略
中考英语阅读理解和完形填空等中考题型的解题技巧与策略第一部分：阅读理解解题技巧与策略一、中考英语阅读理解课标解读阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，阅读理解也是中考的一项重要考查内容。
《义务教育英语课程标准》要求学生在阅读中：1.既要能理解个别句子的意义，也要能理解上下文的逻辑关系，把握篇章结构。
2.既能理解字面的意思，也能理解隐含的意思。
3.既能理解事实和细节，也能理解所读材料的主旨和大意。
4.能就文章的内容进行判断、推理和信息转换。
阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解能力的考查在中考中所占比重越来越大。
阅读能力是指视读能力、理解能力和对所读材料的评价能力。
根据教育部制定的英语课程标准，初中毕业生阅读应达到的要求如下：1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。
2.能理解段落中句子之间的逻辑关系。
3.能提炼出文章的主题，预测情节的发展。
4.能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料。
5.根据不同的阅读目的，运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。
6.除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万个词。
我们讲完课标中对中考阅读理解是如何要求，再来看一下中考阅读理解的命题特点。
二、中考英语阅读理解命题特点中考英语阅读理解既考查考生的语言知识和技能，又考查他们对语言文字的理解、分析、概述、判断等诸多方面的思维能力。
篇数一般在3-4篇，阅读材料取材新颖、话题广泛，有些材料呈现出鲜明的时代性、教育性、真实性、实用性等特点。
内容涉及经济、文化、科技、生活等诸多领域。
体裁以记叙文、说明文及各种应用文体为主。
中考阅读理解的命题特点包括选材特点、命题原则、题型分析与解题技巧三个方面。
(一)选材特点1.语篇一般在150-300个词，个别超过300个词。
2.语篇类型、主题语境多样化，内容更趋于信息化、时代化，体裁从记叙文、说明文扩大到产品说明、及实际应用等文体。
3.语篇多是原汁原味的英语语言材料，语言地道精炼，表达规范科学，文质兼美，生动的有趣，语句富于变化。
中考英语阅读理解常考题型
中考英语阅读理解常考题型中考英语中，阅读理解占据着重要的地位。
它不仅考查学生的词汇量、语法知识，更考验学生的理解能力、逻辑思维和综合运用英语的能力。
了解常考题型，掌握解题技巧，对于在中考中取得优异成绩至关重要。
以下是中考英语阅读理解常见的几种题型。
一、细节理解题这是中考阅读理解中最常见的题型之一。
这类题目主要考查学生对文章具体细节的理解和把握。
题目往往会问关于时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果等方面的问题。
例如：“When did the story happen?” 、“Where did the main character go?” 、“Who was the first one to arrive?” 等。
解题技巧：首先，需要认真阅读题干，明确题目所问的具体内容。
然后，带着问题回到文章中，快速定位相关信息。
在寻找答案时，要注意关键词和关键句，同时要仔细对比选项与原文，确保答案的准确性。
二、主旨大意题主旨大意题要求学生理解文章的中心思想或主要内容。
这类题目通常会问：“What is the main idea of the passage?” 、“What is the passag e mainly about?” 等。
解题技巧：在阅读文章时，要注意文章的开头、结尾以及段落的首句和尾句，这些地方往往会包含文章的主旨。
同时，要对文章的整体内容进行概括和总结，排除那些过于细节或片面的选项。
三、推理判断题推理判断题需要学生根据文章所提供的信息进行推理和判断，得出合理的结论。
例如：“What can we infer from the passage?” 、“Which of the following is probably true?” 等。
解题技巧：在解答这类题目时，不能仅凭文章中的表面信息，而要深入理解文章的含义，结合自己的常识和逻辑思维进行推理。
同时，要注意选项中的表述是否过于绝对或不符合常理。
中考英语阅读试题技巧总结
中考英语阅读试题技巧总结阅读理解能力是中考考查的重点，自始至终占着主导地位，可以毫不夸张地说，做好阅读理解题是获得中考英语高分的关键。
我们可将阅读理解单项选择题归纳为以下几种题型：细节理解题，词句理解题，主旨题，猜测词义题，推理判断题。
英语阅读理解题做题的技巧与策略是中考所必备的。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。
阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。
考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。
主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。
其次，了解试题的题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。
此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。
要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。
推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer， imply， suggest， indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎猜词是应用英语的重要能力。
它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。
我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
五、养成良好阅读习惯，潜移默化结硕果1.养成默读习惯，使注意力集中在文字符号上，纠正唇读，心读，喉读等做法，以免分散精力，影响阅读速度。
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中考英语阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
ASome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.（1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem.A. parents and children of all agesB. children and other peopleC. parents and their school childrenD. teachers and their students（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 2（3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______.A. make yourself happyB. make yourself quiet and relaxedC. become angryD. go away（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is_______.A. How to Bridge the Generation GapB. How to Deal with Family ProblemsC. How to Be Good ParentsD. How to Be a Good Child【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。
（1）细节理解，根据文中语句“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”理解可知。
父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。
（2）理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选C。
（3）词义理解，根据You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。
所以cool off意思是“冷静下来”故选B。
（4）细节理解，根据文中语句“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”理解可知。
让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。
（5）主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段最后一句Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.是本文的中心句，故选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
BShu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said.In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor ofChinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.“I was greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（缠绕）a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison（毒）getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, `Bring me the knife' Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”“The heartbroken story touched me so much th at I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu added, “I worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake doctor.” And at last he made it.（1）The best headline（标题）for this newspaper article is .A. Amazing MedicineB. Farmer Loses ArmC. Dangerous BitesD. Snake Doctor （2）Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .A. he wanted to save people's arms and legsB. he had studied it at a medical schoolC. he had seen snakes biting peopleD. his army service had finished（3）Why did Shu go into the mountains?A. He wanted to study snake bites.B. He wanted to help the farmers.C. He was being trained to be a doctor.D. He was expected to serve in the army.（4）Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?A. sadB. surprisedC. interestedD. frightened【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。