be动词、have动词的用法及练习

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人教版七年级上册英语动词分类及用法+练习

人教版七年级上册英语动词分类及用法+练习

七年级英语动词分类及用法动词(v.): 一般情况下,按照作用和用途,英语动词可分为三类:be动词、情态动词,行为动词、助动词。

be动词表示状态, 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法,行为动词表示动作,助动词没有实际词意,只起语法作用。

一、be动词:英语中be动词也叫系动词,基本形式有am, is, are 三种。

其用法如下:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易, be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

be动词练习1. I ________ from Australia.2. She _______ a student.3. Jane and Tom _________ my friends.4. My parents _______ very busy every day.5. Where _________ you from?6._________ they your new friends?7. The girl______ Jack's sister.8. The dog _______ tall and fat.9. Jack’s friend ______ in Class One.10. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.11. Whose dress ______ this?12. That ______ my red skirt.14. These _____ buses.15. Some tea ______ in the glass.16. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.17. ______ David and Helen from England?18. We ____ friends.19. The two cups of milk _____ for me.20. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.二、助动词:本身无实意,只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用,起到辅助作用。

助动词用法及练习

助动词用法及练习

be动词,情态动词,助动词do/does的用法区别及练习助动词,顾名思义就是帮助动词完成疑问及否定的,本身没有什么含义。

主要的助动词有be,do,will,have等,其用法详述如下:一、⑴由连系动词am,is,are构成的句子:变一般疑问句时把am,is,are 提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可。

变否定句时直接在am,is,are后面加not 即可。

例如:肯定句:He is a student.一般疑问句: Is he a student?否定句: He is not a student.画线提问: 对he提问: Who is a student?对 a student 提问: What is he?(2)was 是am,is的过去式,were是are的过去式,若句子中有以上两词时,变疑问句及否定句方法与(1)相同。

二、(1) 由情态动词can, may,will ,shall等构成的句子: 变一般疑问句时把can, may,will ,shall提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可.变否定句时直接在can,may,后面加not即可. 例如:肯定句: She can swim.一般疑问句: Can she swim?否定句: She can not swim.画线提问: 对she提问: Who can swim?对swim提问: What can she do?(2)could,might,would,should是can,may,will,shall的过去式,若句子中有以上两词时,变疑问句及否定句方法与(1)相同。

三、(1)由行为动词构成的句子: 需要加助词do或does. 变一般疑问句时把do/does放在句子前面. 变否定句时把don’t/doesn’t放在动词的前面。

要注意观察动词的形式并对号入座。

一般疑问句和否定句的动词三单式都要变回原型。

play-----do plays-----does例如:肯定句: They play football after school. He plays football after school.一般疑问句: Do they play football after school? Does he play football after school?否定句: They don't (do not) play football after school. He doesn’t’ play football after school.画线提问: 对they/he提问: Who plays football after school?对play football提问: What do they do after school? What does he do after school?对after school提问: When do they play football? When does he play football?(2)did是do和did的过去式,变一般疑问句时把did放在句子前面. 变否定句时把didn’t放在动词的前面, 要注意观察动词的形式并对号入座。

be have do 的用法

be have do 的用法

be have do 的用法一、be have do的用法在英语中,动词是非常重要的一部分。

而其中三个最基础也最常见的动词类型分别是be、have和do。

它们在句子中起到不同的作用,经常会被用来描述人们的状态、行为和拥有关系等。

本文将详细介绍这三个动词的不同用法及其相关注意事项。

二、be动词的用法1. 表示身份和状态:be动词通常用来表示人或物体所处的身份或状态。

例如,I am a student.(我是一名学生)He is happy.(他很开心)2. 表示存在:当be动词后面接名词时,可以表示某种存在关系。

例如,Thereis a cat on the table.(桌子上有一只猫)3. 表示性格和特点:be动词可以描述一个人或物体的性格和特点。

例如,Sheis outgoing and friendly.(她外向友好)4. 表示时间和日期:be动词+时间/日期可以表达具体的时间或日期信息。

例如,Today is Monday.(今天是星期一)三、have动词的用法1. 拥有关系:have通常表示拥有某种东西或经历了某种经历。

例如,I have a car.(我有辆车)They have lunch in the cafeteria.(他们在自助餐厅吃午餐)2. 完成某种动作:have还可用于表示具体的动作或经验。

例如,I have a shower every morning.(我每天早上洗澡)3. 辅助动词:have还可以作为辅助动词与过去分词形式构成完成时态。

例如,She has finished her homework.(她已经完成了她的家庭作业)4. 表示某种关系:have还可用来表示某种关系或状况。

例如,We have a good relationship with our neighbors.(我们与邻居有良好的关系)四、do动词的用法1. 表示行为和活动:do通常被用来描述具体的行为或活动。

be动词、助动词、情态动词用法总结及练习

be动词、助动词、情态动词用法总结及练习

千里之行,始于足下。

be动词、助动词、情态动词用法总结及练习动词是英语中最重要的词类之一。

在动词中,有一些特殊的类型,包括be动词、助动词和情态动词。

它们有着特定的用法和功能。

下面是对这些特殊动词的用法总结,以及一些练习来挂念巩固学问。

1. Be动词的用法:- 表示存在或状态:I am a student.(我是一名同学。

)- 表示身份、职业或特征:She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。

)- 表示时态和语态:He was playing basketball.(他正在打篮球。

)The book is being read by her.(这本书正在被她读。

)- 表示位置:The pen is on the table.(钢笔在桌子上。

)2. 助动词的用法:- be, do, have:用于构成时态、语态和否定句等:She is studying for the exam.(她正在为考试复习。

) I don't like coffee.(我不宠爱咖啡。

)- Modal verbs(情态动词):can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等。

它们用于表示力量、可能性、义务、建议、恳求等:You should go to bed early.(你应当早睡。

) He can speak three languages.(他会说三种语言。

)3. 情态动词的用法:- can:表示力量、许可或可能性。

I can swim.(我会游泳。

) Can Iuse your pen?(我可以用你的笔吗?)- could:过去式,表示过去的力量或可能性。

When I was young, Icould run very fast.(我年轻时跑得很快。

)- may: 表示许可或可能性。

You may use my computer.(你可以用我的电脑。

be动词用法和练习题

be动词用法和练习题

be动词用法和练习题以下是 be 动词用法和练习题:be动词用法:be 动词是英语中最常用的动词之一,它在句子中的作用是表示主语的状态或特征。

be 动词的形式有 am, is, are, was, were,根据主语的单复数和时态的不同进行变化。

下面是 be 动词在不同时态中的用法:1. 现在时am:用于第一人称单数,例如 I am a student.is:用于第三人称单数,例如 He is a teacher.are:用于第二人称和第三人称复数,例如 You are my friends. They are singers.2. 过去时was:用于第一、三人称单数,例如 I was happy. She was there.were:用于第二人称和第三人称复数,例如 You were late. They were busy.3. 将来时will be:用于所有人称,例如 I will be there. You will be happy. He will be busy.4. 现在进行时am/is/are being:用于所有人称,例如 I am being careful. She is being kind. They are being helpful.5. 过去进行时was/were being:用于所有人称,例如I was being silly. They were being lazy.练习题:1. They _______ eating lunch now. (现在时)答案:are2. He _______ a famous singer. (现在时)答案:is3. I _______ happy yesterday. (过去时)答案:was4. They _______ friends in high school. (过去时)答案:were5. She _______ here tomorrow. (将来时)答案:will be6. We _______ studying English right now. (现在进行时)答案:are being7. He _______ a party last night. (过去时)答案:had8. I _______ a meeting tomorrow morning. (将来时)答案:will have9. They _______ lazy last weekend. (过去时)答案:were10. The children _______ ice cream now. (现在时)11. She _______ a new job next month. (将来时)答案:will have12. I _______ happy with my new job. (现在时)答案:am13. They _______ working on a project all day. (现在进行时)答案:are being14. We _______ a great time at the party last night. (过去时)答案:had15. He _______ his homework right now. (现在进行时)答案:is doing16. She _______ very excited about the concert next week. (将来时)答案:will be17. I _______ to the gym every day. (现在时)答案:go18. They _______ a long walk in the park yesterday. (过去时)答案:took19. We _______ a vacation next month. (将来时)20. The sun _______ in the east and _______ in the west. (一般现在时) 答案:rises, sets。

be have has的用法

be have has的用法

be have has的用法一、be have has 的基本用法在英语中,"be"、"have"和"has"是非常常见的助动词。

它们分别具有不同的语法功能和用法。

1. "be" 的用法"Be" 是一个用于构建被动语态、进行时态以及表示状态或身份的助动词。

它有多种形式,如"is"、"am"、"are"、"was" 和"were”。

a) 表示身份和特征:例如,“She is a teacher.”(她是一名老师)。

b) 表示存在或位置:例如,“The books are on the shelf.”(这些书在书架上)。

c) 表示状态:例如,“I am tired.”(我累了)。

d) 构建进行时态:例如,“They are playing soccer.”(他们正在踢足球)。

e) 构建被动语态:例如,“The cake was baked by my mom.”(这个蛋糕是我妈妈烤的)。

2. "have" 和 "has" 的用法"Have" 和 "has" 是用于表示所有权、经验或发生的动作等方面的助动词。

其中,"have” 用于第一人称和第二人称单数和复数形式;“has” 通常用于第三人称单数。

a) 表示所有权:“He has a car.”(他有一辆车)。

b) 表示经验或能力:“I have many years of experience in this field.”(我在这个领域有多年的经验)。

c) 表示发生的动作:“They have dinner at 7 o'clock every day.”(他们每天晚上七点吃饭)。

be和have的用法

be和have的用法

be和have的用法一、be的用法1. 动词be是英语中最常见的动词之一,表示存在、状态或身份。

它的形式多样,包括is、am、are(现在时)、was、were(过去时)等。

2. 表示身份或职业:如I am a teacher.(我是一名教师。

)3. 表示存在:如There is a cat in the garden.(花园里有只猫。

)4. 描述性用法:be可以用来描述人或事物的特征、性质或状态。

a) 形容词作表语:She is tall and beautiful.(她又高又漂亮。

)b) 名词作表语:The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。

)c) 副词作表语:He is here.(他在这里。

)二、have的用法1. 动词have表示拥有或经历某种事物。

2. 表示拥有:have可以指具体或抽象的物品,也可以指身体部位等。

a) 具体物品:She has a new car.(她有一辆新车。

)b) 抽象概念:They have a lot of knowledge about science.(他们对科学有很多了解。

)c) 身体部位:I have a headache.(我头疼。

)3. 用于描述经历、感受或动作。

a) 经历:I have been to Europe.(我去过欧洲。

)b) 感受:He has a great time at the party.(他在聚会上玩得很开心。

)c) 动作:We have a meeting tomorrow.(我们明天开会。

)三、be和have的强调形式除了常规用法外,be和have可以通过添加助动词或使用其他语法结构来强调意思。

1. be的强调形式:a) 表示习惯或性质:She is always late for class.(她总是上课迟到。

)b) 表示目的、原因或结果:The book is to help you study better.(这本书是帮助你更好地学习的。

be动词和have的用法

be动词和have的用法

be动词和have的用法一、了解be动词的基本用法在英语中,be动词是一个非常重要且常用的动词。

它具有多种形式,包括am、is、are、was和were等。

下面将详细介绍be动词的各种用法。

1. 表示存在或位置:Be动词可以用来表达存在或位置。

比如:- There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书)- The cat is under the bed.(猫在床底下)2. 描述特征或状态:Be动词还可以用来描述人物、物体或事物的特征和状态。

例如:- She is intelligent and diligent.(她聪明勤奋)- The house is old but spacious.(这所房子古老但宽敞)3. 表示身份或职业:Be动词也常被用于表示人们的身份或职业。

例如:- I am a teacher.- He is an engineer.4. 表示时间和日期:Be动词可以与表示时间和日期的名词连用,表达具体的时间点或日期。

例如:- It is 9 o'clock in the morning.- Today is Monday.5. 构成进行时态:Be动词配合进行时态,表示正在进行的动作。

例如:- They are playing football in the park.- We were studying English last night.二、掌握have的常见使用方式除了be动词外,另一个常用的动词是have。

以下将介绍have动词的几种常见用法。

1. 表示拥有:Have可用来表示某人或某物拥有某样东西。

例如:- I have a car and a bicycle.- They have three children.2. 表示经历:Have还可以表示经历某件事情或遭遇到某种状况。

例如:- She had a wonderful holiday in Bali.- We have had some difficulties in the past.3. 表示进行某种活动:Have也可用于表示进行某种活动。

there-be-句型和have-has用法及练习

there-be-句型和have-has用法及练习

there be 句型和have has用法与练习There be句型的根本用法:一、There be句型的根本用法是表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西〞,其形式为“There be+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语〞。

(其实质句式为倒装句)这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。

be要与主语保持人称和数的一致即主谓一致采用就近原那么。

否认句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否认式)+there〞构成。

例如:1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is/No,there isn't.)4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?练习如:1、(1)There is _____ on the floor.(2)There are _____ on the floor.选项:A.cat B.water C.boxesD.football2、(1)There ___ an apple and three oranges on the table.(2)___ there three oranges and an apple on the table?选项:A.isB.are二、主语后的动词形式:在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。

如:1、There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包2、There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟。

Be动词的用法总结及专项练习

Be动词的用法总结及专项练习

Be动词的用法总结及专项练习Be动词的用法口诀:be动词am\is\are,我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

我们(we)你们(you)和他们(they)都用are;过去式am\is变was,are变were;变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑.二、Be动词专项练习题(一.)用be动词的适当形式填空.1. I ________ from Australia.2. She _______ an English student。

3.Mike and Tom _________ my friends.4。

My parents _______ very busy every day.6.I ______ an English teacher now。

7。

Where _________ you from?10.The light _________ green.11。

My name _________ Li Lei。

I _________ twelve.12._______they your new friends?13. I ______ a boy. ______you a boy? No,I _____ not。

14。

The girl______ Jack's sister.15。

The dog _______ tall and fat.16. ______ your brother in the classroom yesterday?17。

Where _____ your mother? She ______at home.18. Whose dress ______ this?19.That ______ my red skirt.20。

therebe与have,has用法练习

therebe与have,has用法练习

There be 句型与have, hasThere be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?Ⅰ语法填空1.there be 句型表示:2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be动词用;主语是复数,be动词用;如有几件物品,be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。

3.There be句型的否定句在be动词后面加,一般疑问句把be动词调到。

4.There be句型与have(has)的区别:there be句型表示;have(has)表示。

5.some和any在there be句型中的运用:some用于句;any用于句6.How many开头的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many+名词 + + ?7.写出下列表示方位的介词:1)在……附近 2)在……里面3)在……上面 4)在……下面5)在……前面 6)在……后面7)在……旁边Ⅱ用适当的be动词填空a photo in my purse. two boys in the bus. 3. there a map on the walltwo rulers and a pen over there. a dog,a cat and five horses on the hill.no money in my purse. no books in the bag.not any books in the bag.no book in the bag. not a book in the bag.Ⅲ用any和some填空are flowers under the tree. there birds in the picturearen’t cars behind the house. there books in the bagNo,there aren’t .Ⅳ用there is, there are, have, has填空1. a cup on my table. a new sharpener. 3. six birds in the tree.uncle a good friend. 5. a pencil, a ruler and two books on the teacher’s desk.Ⅴ句型转换1.There is a dog under the tree(变否定句)2.There is a map of Macao on the wall(变一般疑问句)3.There are some apples on the tree(变否定句)4.There are some chairs in Nick’s room(变一般疑问句)5.There is a dog under the tree.(划线部分提问)6.There are eleven computers in the big room.(划线提问)7.Is there a child in the car (写出肯定和否定回答)8.Are there any balls behind the door(写出肯定和否定回答)9.How many trees are there near the river (写出三种不同的回答)Ⅵ汉译英1.有一只猫在椅子下。

be动词和have的用法区别

be动词和have的用法区别

be动词和have的用法区别1. 介绍在英语中,be动词和have都是常见的基本动词,它们在句子中具有不同的功能和含义。

本文将详细讨论be动词和have的用法区别,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两个动词。

2. be动词的用法2.1 表示状态或性质be动词经常用来表示一个人或事物的状态或性质。

例如:- She is happy.(她很快乐。

)- The cat is white.(这只猫是白色的。

)2.2 表示身份、职业等be动词还可以用来表示一个人的身份、职业等。

例如:- He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。

)- They are students.(他们是学生。

)3. have的用法3.1 拥有某物have常常用于表示一个人拥有某个物品或概念。

例如:- I have a car.(我有一辆车。

)- She has two brothers.(她有两个兄弟。

)3.2 经历、体验或感受have还可表示经历、体验或感受某事物。

例如:- We had a great time at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心。

)- He has a headache.(他头疼。

)4. 区别总结4.1 主语不同be动词后面接主语,表示主语的状态或属性;而have后面接宾语,表示主语拥有某物。

4.2 用法不同be动词常用于句子中作为谓语动词,表示主语的状态或性质;而have既可以作为谓语动词,也可以作为助动词形成完成时等时态。

4.3 意义不同be动词表达一个人或事物的状态或性质;而have则强调拥有、经历、体验或感受某事物。

5. 示例- She is happy because she has a good job and a loving family.(她因为有一份好工作和一个充满爱的家庭所以快乐。

)在这个例子中,be动词is表达了她的快乐状态,而have则表示她拥有一份工作和一个家庭。

6. 结论在英语中,be动词和have是非常基础且重要的两个动词。

be动词和have动词的用法

be动词和have动词的用法

好像这两个动词不应该混淆,因为意思都不一样,be动词是表示是的意思,have动词表示的是拥有,属有的意思。

这两个词用作助动词构成谓语也不应混淆。

be+verb的含义是表示被动have + verb构成的是完成时态,表示的是主动的含义。

你实际要解决两个问题:1)BE动词的用法2)HAVE动词的用法。

【1】BE动词的用法(仅以一般现在时为例)be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am, is, are。

1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。

如:I am a student. 我是一名学生。

I am 还可缩写成I'm。

如:I'm David. 我是大卫。

2. 如果主语是you (你,你们), they (他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be 动词必须用are。

如:Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗?Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。

They are at school.他们在学校。

are与主语还可缩写。

如:We are= We're,They are =They're, You are = You're。

而are与not可缩写成aren't。

如:They aren't students. 他们不是学生。

但是am与not不能缩写。

3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he, she, it)时,be动词用is。

如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。

He is a student. 他是一名学生。

is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's等。

但是This is不可缩写。

而is与not可缩写成isn't。

如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。

be动词和have,has的用法

be动词和have,has的用法

用am, is, are 填空
1. I ____a_m___ Kitty.
2. She ___i_s___ a student. 3. My sisters ___a_re___ tall. 4. Jane and Tom ___a_r_e____my friends. 5. We ___a_re____ students. 6.They ___a_r_e___ in the zoo. 7.Yang Ling ____i_s___ ten years old. 8. Sandy is my good friend. He is tall and fat. 9. Look at the picture. It is beautiful. 10. This___i_s__ my dress.
b e 动 词 和have,ha s的用法
am
be 动词
表示“是”
is
are
I am
I am “我是”
I am a girl. I am tall.
he she is
it
He is a boy.
she is a girl.
It is a dog. 。
The pencil is long. 这只笔是长的。(某物) Angle is clever. Angle是聪明的。(某人) The milk is white. 牛奶是白色的。(不可数)
所有单数和不可数名词
You are a boy.
you
你是个男孩
You are friends. 你们是朋友。
thweeyare
We are friends. 我们是朋友。
They are friends. 他们是朋友 。

代老师be动词和have-has的用法组合

代老师be动词和have-has的用法组合

用am, is, are 填空
1. I ____a_m___ Kitty.
2. She ___i_s___ a student. 3. My sisters ___a_re___ tall. 4. Jane and Tom ___a_r_e____my friends. 5. We ___a_re____ students. 6.They ___a_r_e___ in the zoo. 7.Yang Ling ____i_s___ ten years old. 8. Sandy is my good friend. He is tall and fat. 9. Look at the picture. It is beautiful. 10. This___i_s__ my dress.
• be动词用法歌: • 我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。 • 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 • 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 • 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 • 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
Work alone
have 和has语法练习。
I _h_a_v_e_ a wide mouth.
所有单数和不可数名词
You are a boy.
you
你是个男孩
You are friends. 你们是朋友。
thweeyare
We are friends. 我们是朋友。
They are friends. 他们是朋友 。
所有复数
They are monkeys. 它们是猴子。
My eyes are big. 我的眼睛是大的。
17. Her mother__h_a_s___a vase. 18. Our teacher__h_a_s___ an English book. 19. Our teachers__h_a_v_e__a basketball. 20. Their parents(父母)__h_a_v_e_some books

小学阶段there-be句型语法知识点及练习

小学阶段there-be句型语法知识点及练习

小学表示“有”的there be句型和have、has一、There be 句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化,在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。

如:房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room.房间里有一些桌子。

There are some tables in the room.房间里有一张床和两张桌子。

There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.二、There be 句型的结构:There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词(主语)+地点状语例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

There are+复数可数名词(主语)+地点状语例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

There is+单数可数名词(主语)+V-ing+地点状语例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+复数可数名词(主语)+V-ing+地点状语例:There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

三、There be句型的疑问句及回答1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

be动词和have,has的用法

be动词和have,has的用法
你是个男孩
You are friends.
你们是朋友。
thweeyare
We are friends. 我们是朋友。
They are friends.
他们是朋友 。
They are monkeys.
它们是猴子。
所有复数
My eyes are big.
我的眼睛是大的。
第五页,共11页。
I _a_m_ a girl. My name ___is____ Mary. I __a_m___ 12 years old. Here ___i_s__ my family photo. Look! These __a_re___ my parents and those ___a_re___ my grandparents. This boy ___is___ my brother. He ____is____ 15 years old now. That ___i_s__ my cat, Mimi. It ______is very lovely.
she is a girl.
It is a dog. 。
The pencil is long. 这只笔是长的。(某物) Angle is clever. Angle是聪明的。(某人) The milk is white.
牛奶是白色的。(不可数)
所有单数和不可数名词
第四页,共11页。
you
You are a boy.
第七页,共11页。
• be动词用法歌: • 我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。 • 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 • 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 • 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 • 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

be动词用法及相关练习题

be动词用法及相关练习题

B e动词的用法:现在时Iam,youare,heis,weare,youare,theyare(缩略式I'm,you're,he's,we're,you're,they're),(否定缩略式I'mnot,isn't,aren't),过去时Iwas,youwere,hewas,wewere,youwere,theywere(过去时否定缩略式wasn't,weren't),过去分词been,现在分词being1)be+现在分词,构成进行时态,例如:2)Theyarehavingameeting.他们正在开会。

3)2)be+过去分词,构成被动语态,例如:4)ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。

5)3)be+动词不定式,可表示下列内容:6) a.表示最近、未来的计划或安排,例如:7)HeistogotoNew Yorknextweek..他下周要去纽约。

8)说明:这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。

9) b.表示命令,例如:10)Youaretoexplainthis.对此你要做出解释。

11) c.征求意见,例如:12)HowamItoanswerhim?我该怎样答复他?13) d.表示相约、商定,例如:14)Wearetomeetattheschoolgateatseventomorrowmorning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。

现在进行时:构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式第一人称+am+v-ing第二人称+are+v-ing第三人称+is+v-ing定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。

可以表示有计划的未来。

也是一般现在时表将来。

现在进行时的基本用法:a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。

Wearewaitingforyou.b.习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。

be动词、have动词的用法及练习

be动词、have动词的用法及练习

be动词的肯定式,否定式,疑问式和简单回答形式如下表:【巩固练习】I. 用动词的正确形式填空:1. -_____ Jack _______ (have)any bread ?-No , he _______.2. I _____ ______ any pears . (not have). But Mary ______ some . (have)3. Maria ______ ______ any (not have)eggs.4. _____ Alice and Tina ______ any fish ? No , they ______ . (have)5. ______ Tom’s cat ______ milk ? No , it _______ . (like)6. What ______ you _____ in your backpack ? (have)7. ____ you _____ bananas ? (like)8. This ____ my pen pal Jim . (be)9. What language _______ you ______ ? (speak)10. My mother ____ _____ TV now . (watch)11. We _____ _______ Japanese at school . (not , study )12. He _______ _______ playing football . (not , like)13. What time ______ they usually ______ up ? (get)14. ______ your father _____ in that factory ? (work)II. 判断下面句子的正误,并改正。

1. Where do you from ? ()______________________2. What kind of food does your mother like ? ()_________________________3. I’m not live in Beijing . ()_________________________4. My pen pal want to come here this September . ()_________________________5. The twins doesn’t like thrillers . ()_________________________a movie . ()_________________________7. Do your parents likes salad ? ()_________________________8. Does Jim and Mary in the same class ? ()_________________________III. 句型转换:1. School starts at 8 o’clock in the morning . (改为一般疑问句)____ school _____ at 8 o’clock in the morning ?2. My grandpa does sports every day . (改为否定句)My grandpa _____ ______ sports every day .3. How do you go to school ? (完成答句)I _____ to school by bike .4. Lin Hai works hard . (改为否定句)Lin Hai _____ _______ hard .5. My pen pal comes from Brazil . (就划线部分提问)______ ______ your pen pal ______ _______ ?6. Maria can speak Chinese and French . (就划线部分提问)______ ______ ______ Maria speak ?7. Uncle Bob has a big apartment . (改为一般疑问句)_____ Uncle Bob ______ a big apartment ?8. My grandma likes nice and vegetables for dinner . (就划线部分提问)_______ _______ your grandma like for dinner ?9. Rick likes math because he thinks it is interesting . (就划线部分提问)______ ______ Rick _____ math ?10. What time does Tom usually go to school ? (回答问题)He usually _______ to school _______ 7 o’clock .IV. 用括号中适当的词填空:1. Li Mei usually ______ (come , coming , comes)to school early .2. My English teacher ______ (is , plays , play)tennis well .3. _____ (Is , Do , Does)there a cinema in this area (地区)?4. _______(Are , Does , Do)they speak , English in Brazil ?5. It _______ (isn’t , don’t , doesn’t )often snow in winter .6. The girl _______ (go , goes , going)home at 4:30 in the afternoon .V. 选择填空:()1. Tom is a worker . He _____ in a factory . His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work , workB. works , workC. work , works()2. Who ______ English best in your class ?A. speakB. speaksC. speaking()3. We _______ music and often _____ to music .A. like , listenB. likes , listensC. like , are listening()4. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash , doB. is washing , is doingC. washes , does()5. The twins usually _______ milk and bread for breakfast , but Jim ______ some oranges for it .A. have , haveB. have , hasC. has , haveVI. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空:Wang Lin 1 (be)a schoolboy . He 2 (live)in Beijing . He 3 (study)in a middle school.Wang Lin 4 (get)up at half past five every day . After that he 5 (read)English and Chinese . He 6 (have)breakfast at seven . Wang Lin 7 (go)to school six days a week . In class he 8 (listen)to the teacher carefully and his teachers 9 (like)him very much .VII. 阅读理解:(A)Mr. Brown is a very old man . Every morning he goes for a walk in the park . And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch .But today a car stops at his house at twelve o’clock . Two policemen help him get out . One of them says to Mr. Brown’s daughter :“The old man can’t find his way in the park . He asks us to take him home in the car . ”The daughter thanks the policemen and they leave . Then she asks his father : “Dad , you goes to that park every day . But today , you can’t find the way . What’s wrong with you ? ”The old man smiles like a child and says : “I can find my way . I don’t want to walk h ome , you know . ”()1. Every morning Mr. Brown often comes home at _____.A. twelveB. elevenC. twelve thirtyD. twelve ten()2. Today Mr. Brown comes home by _____.A. busB. carC. bikeD. boat()3. The policeman says Mr. Brown ________ in the park.A. doesn’t want to walk homeB. can’t find his wayC. find his wayD. knows the way()4. Mr. Brown’s daughter thinks ______.A. he wants to go homeB. he wants to have lunch earlyC. he doe sn’t want to go to the parkD. something is wrong with him()5. Mr. Brown has lunch ______.A. in the parkB. at homeC. in the carD. at twelve(B)Tom lives and works in London . He works hard from Monday to Friday . On Saturday and Sunday he doesn’t go to work . Sometimes he goes shopping . Sometimes he goes to see his friends . This week he is going to Birminghan (伯明翰市)with his good friend Mike . They are going to see their friends there . This is what they are going to do .They are going to take the 2:40 train on Friday afternoon . In Birminghan , Tom’s friend , Jack is going to take them home in his car . Tom and Mike are going to stay with Jack for the weekend .On Saturday morning Jack is going to take them to a m iddle school . Mike’s friend , Mr . White is a teacher there .On Sunday , Jack is going to take them to some nice parks in Birminghan . They are going to take the 6:00 train back to London .()1. On ______ afternoon Tom and Mike are going to take the 2:40 train .A. FridayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. Monday()2. Jack is going to ______ them home in his car .A. carryB. look afterC. meetD. take()3. Mr. White is a ________ of a middle school.A. studentB. teacherC. classmateD. pupil()4. Tom and Mike are going to ______ with Jack for the weekend .A. liveB. stayC. talkD. ride()5. Tom and Mike are going to take the _______ train back to London .A. 7:00B. 6:00C. 6:30D. 7:30轻松一刻:I can see it , but you can’t .What is it ?【练习答案】I.1. Does , have , doesn’t2. don’t , have , has3. doesn’t , have4. Do , have , don’t5. Does , like , doesn’t6. do , have7. Do , like 8. is9. do , speak 10. is , watching11. don’t , study12. doesn’t , like13. do , get 14. Does , workII.1. do 改为are2. √3. in 改为do4. want后加s5. doesn’t 改为don’t6. don’t改为doesn’t7. likes改为like 8. Does改为DoIII. 1. Does , start 2. doesn’t , do3. go4. doesn’t , work5. Where , does , come , from6. What language (s)can Maria speak ?7. Does , have 8. What ,does9. Why , does , like10. goes , atIV. 1. comes 2. plays 3. Is 4. Do 5. doesn’t 6. goes V. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. BVI. 1. is 2. lives 3. studies 4. gets 5. reads 6. has 7. goes 8. listens 9. likeVII. A. 1-5 CBBDBB. 1-5 ADBBB猜谜语:答案是:the back of your head(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。

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【巩固练习】I. 用动词的正确形式填空:1. -_____ Jack _______ (have)any bread ?-No , he _______.2. I _____ ______ any pears . (not have). But Mary ______ some . (have)3. Maria ______ ______ any (not have)eggs.4. _____ Alice and Tina ______ any fish ? No , they ______ . (have)5. ______ Tom’s cat ______ milk ? No , it _______ . (like)6. What ______ you _____ in your backpack ? (have)7. ____ you _____ bananas ? (like)8. This ____ my pen pal Jim . (be)9. What language _______ you ______ ? (speak)10. My mother ____ _____ TV now . (watch)11. We _____ _______ Japanese at school . (not , study )12. He _______ _______ playing football . (not , like)13. What time ______ they usually ______ up ? (get)14. ______ your father _____ in that factory ? (work)II. 判断下面句子的正误,并改正。

1. Where do you from ? ()______________________2. What kind of food does your mother like ? ()_________________________3. I’m not live in Beijing . ()_________________________4. My pen pal want to come here this September . ()_________________________5. The twins doesn’t like thrillers . ()_________________________6. My cousin don’t want to go to a movie . ()_________________________7. Do your parents likes salad ? ()_________________________8. Does Jim and Mary in the same class ? ()_________________________III. 句型转换:1. School st arts at 8 o’clock in the morning . (改为一般疑问句)____ school _____ at 8 o’clock in the morning ?2. My grandpa does sports every day . (改为否定句)My grandpa _____ ______ sports every day .3. How do you go to school ? (完成答句)I _____ to school by bike .4. Lin Hai works hard . (改为否定句)Lin Hai _____ _______ hard .5. My pen pal comes from Brazil . (就划线部分提问)______ ______ your pen pal ______ _______ ?6. Maria can speak Chinese and French . (就划线部分提问)______ ______ ______ Maria speak ?7. Uncle Bob has a big apartment . (改为一般疑问句)_____ Uncle Bob ______ a big apartment ?8. My grandma likes nice and vegetables for dinner . (就划线部分提问)_______ _______ your grandma like for dinner ?9. Rick likes math because he thinks it is interesting . (就划线部分提问)______ ______ Rick _____ math ?10. What time does Tom usually go to school ? (回答问题)He usually _______ to school _______ 7 o’clock .IV. 用括号中适当的词填空:1. Li Mei usually ______ (come , coming , comes)to school early .2. My English teacher ______ (is , plays , play)tennis well .3. _____ (Is , Do , Does)there a cinema in this area (地区)?4. _______(Are , Does , Do)they speak , English in Brazil ?5. It _______ (isn’t , don’t , doesn’t )often snow in winter .6. The girl _______ (go , goes , going)home at 4:30 in the afternoon .V. 选择填空:()1. Tom is a worker . He _____ in a factory . His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work , workB. works , workC. work , works()2. Who ______ English best in your class ?A. speakB. speaksC. speaking()3. We _______ music and often _____ to music .A. like , listenB. likes , listensC. like , are listening()4. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash , doB. is washing , is doingC. washes , does()5. The twins usually _______ milk and bread for breakfast , but Jim ______ some oranges for it .A. have , haveB. have , hasC. has , haveVI. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空:Wang Lin 1 (be)a schoolboy . He 2 (live)in Beijing . He 3 (study)in a middle school.Wang Lin 4 (get)up at half past five every day . After that he 5 (read)English and Chinese . He 6 (have)breakfast at seven . Wang Lin 7 (go)to school six days a week . In class he 8 (listen)to the teacher carefully and his teachers 9 (like)him very much .VII. 阅读理解:(A)Mr. Brown is a very old man . Every morning he goes for a walk in the park . And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch .But today a car stops at his house at twelve o’clock . Two policemen help him get out . One of them says to Mr. Brown’s daughter :“The old man can’t find his way in the park . He asks us to take him home in the car . ”The daughter thanks the policemen and they leave . Then she asks his father : “Dad , yougoes to that park every day . But today , you can’t find the way . What’s wrong with you ? ”The old man smiles like a child and says : “I can find my way . I don’t wan t to walk home , you know . ”()1. Every morning Mr. Brown often comes home at _____.A. twelveB. elevenC. twelve thirtyD. twelve ten()2. Today Mr. Brown comes home by _____.A. busB. carC. bikeD. boat()3. The policeman says Mr. Brown ________ in the park.A. doesn’t want to walk homeB. can’t find his wayC. find his wayD. knows the way()4. Mr. Brown’s daughter thinks ______.A. he wants to go homeB. he wants to have lunch earlyC. he doesn’t want to go to the parkD. something is wrong with him()5. Mr. Brown has lunch ______.A. in the parkB. at homeC. in the carD. at twelve(B)Tom lives and works in London . He works hard from Monday to Friday . On Saturday and Sunday he doesn’t go to work . Sometimes he goes shopping . Sometimes he goes to see his friends . This week he is going to Birminghan (伯明翰市)with his good friend Mike . They are going to see their friends there . This is what they are going to do .They are going to take the 2:40 train on Friday afternoon . In Birminghan , Tom’s friend , Jack is going to take them home in his car . Tom and Mike are going to stay with Jack for the weekend .On Saturday morning Jack is going to take them to a middle school . Mike’s friend , Mr . White is a teacher there .On Sunday , Jack is going to take them to some nice parks in Birminghan . They are going to take the 6:00 train back to London .()1. On ______ afternoon Tom and Mike are going to take the 2:40 train .A. FridayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. Monday()2. Jack is going to ______ them home in his car .A. carryB. look afterC. meetD. take()3. Mr. White is a ________ of a middle school.A. studentB. teacherC. classmateD. pupil()4. Tom and Mike are going to ______ with Jack for the weekend .A. liveB. stayC. talkD. ride()5. Tom and Mike are going to take the _______ train back to London .A. 7:00B. 6:00C. 6:30D. 7:30【练习答案】I.1. Does , have , doesn’t2. don’t , have , has3. doesn’t , have4. Do , have , don’t5. Does , like , doesn’t6. do , have7. Do , like 8. is9. do , speak 10. is , watching11. don’t , study12. doesn’t , like13. do , get 14. Does , workII.1. do 改为are2. √3. in 改为do4. want后加s5. doesn’t 改为don’t6. don’t改为doesn’t7. likes改为like 8. Does改为DoIII. 1. Does , start 2. doesn’t , do3. go4. doesn’t , work5. Where , does , come , from6. What language (s)can Maria speak ?7. Does , have 8. What ,does9. Why , does , like10. goes , atIV. 1. comes 2. plays 3. Is 4. Do 5. doesn’t 6. goes V. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. BVI. 1. is 2. lives 3. studies 4. gets 5. reads 6. has 7. goes 8. listens 9. likeVII. A. 1-5 CBBDBB. 1-5 ADBBB猜谜语:答案是:the back of your head。

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