be动词、have动词的用法及练习
人教版七年级上册英语动词分类及用法+练习
七年级英语动词分类及用法动词(v.): 一般情况下,按照作用和用途,英语动词可分为三类:be动词、情态动词,行为动词、助动词。
be动词表示状态, 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法,行为动词表示动作,助动词没有实际词意,只起语法作用。
一、be动词:英语中be动词也叫系动词,基本形式有am, is, are 三种。
其用法如下:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易, be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
be动词练习1. I ________ from Australia.2. She _______ a student.3. Jane and Tom _________ my friends.4. My parents _______ very busy every day.5. Where _________ you from?6._________ they your new friends?7. The girl______ Jack's sister.8. The dog _______ tall and fat.9. Jack’s friend ______ in Class One.10. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.11. Whose dress ______ this?12. That ______ my red skirt.14. These _____ buses.15. Some tea ______ in the glass.16. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.17. ______ David and Helen from England?18. We ____ friends.19. The two cups of milk _____ for me.20. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.二、助动词:本身无实意,只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用,起到辅助作用。
助动词用法及练习
be动词,情态动词,助动词do/does的用法区别及练习助动词,顾名思义就是帮助动词完成疑问及否定的,本身没有什么含义。
主要的助动词有be,do,will,have等,其用法详述如下:一、⑴由连系动词am,is,are构成的句子:变一般疑问句时把am,is,are 提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可。
变否定句时直接在am,is,are后面加not 即可。
例如:肯定句:He is a student.一般疑问句: Is he a student?否定句: He is not a student.画线提问: 对he提问: Who is a student?对 a student 提问: What is he?(2)was 是am,is的过去式,were是are的过去式,若句子中有以上两词时,变疑问句及否定句方法与(1)相同。
二、(1) 由情态动词can, may,will ,shall等构成的句子: 变一般疑问句时把can, may,will ,shall提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可.变否定句时直接在can,may,后面加not即可. 例如:肯定句: She can swim.一般疑问句: Can she swim?否定句: She can not swim.画线提问: 对she提问: Who can swim?对swim提问: What can she do?(2)could,might,would,should是can,may,will,shall的过去式,若句子中有以上两词时,变疑问句及否定句方法与(1)相同。
三、(1)由行为动词构成的句子: 需要加助词do或does. 变一般疑问句时把do/does放在句子前面. 变否定句时把don’t/doesn’t放在动词的前面。
要注意观察动词的形式并对号入座。
一般疑问句和否定句的动词三单式都要变回原型。
play-----do plays-----does例如:肯定句: They play football after school. He plays football after school.一般疑问句: Do they play football after school? Does he play football after school?否定句: They don't (do not) play football after school. He doesn’t’ play football after school.画线提问: 对they/he提问: Who plays football after school?对play football提问: What do they do after school? What does he do after school?对after school提问: When do they play football? When does he play football?(2)did是do和did的过去式,变一般疑问句时把did放在句子前面. 变否定句时把didn’t放在动词的前面, 要注意观察动词的形式并对号入座。
be have do 的用法
be have do 的用法一、be have do的用法在英语中,动词是非常重要的一部分。
而其中三个最基础也最常见的动词类型分别是be、have和do。
它们在句子中起到不同的作用,经常会被用来描述人们的状态、行为和拥有关系等。
本文将详细介绍这三个动词的不同用法及其相关注意事项。
二、be动词的用法1. 表示身份和状态:be动词通常用来表示人或物体所处的身份或状态。
例如,I am a student.(我是一名学生)He is happy.(他很开心)2. 表示存在:当be动词后面接名词时,可以表示某种存在关系。
例如,Thereis a cat on the table.(桌子上有一只猫)3. 表示性格和特点:be动词可以描述一个人或物体的性格和特点。
例如,Sheis outgoing and friendly.(她外向友好)4. 表示时间和日期:be动词+时间/日期可以表达具体的时间或日期信息。
例如,Today is Monday.(今天是星期一)三、have动词的用法1. 拥有关系:have通常表示拥有某种东西或经历了某种经历。
例如,I have a car.(我有辆车)They have lunch in the cafeteria.(他们在自助餐厅吃午餐)2. 完成某种动作:have还可用于表示具体的动作或经验。
例如,I have a shower every morning.(我每天早上洗澡)3. 辅助动词:have还可以作为辅助动词与过去分词形式构成完成时态。
例如,She has finished her homework.(她已经完成了她的家庭作业)4. 表示某种关系:have还可用来表示某种关系或状况。
例如,We have a good relationship with our neighbors.(我们与邻居有良好的关系)四、do动词的用法1. 表示行为和活动:do通常被用来描述具体的行为或活动。
be动词、助动词、情态动词用法总结及练习
千里之行,始于足下。
be动词、助动词、情态动词用法总结及练习动词是英语中最重要的词类之一。
在动词中,有一些特殊的类型,包括be动词、助动词和情态动词。
它们有着特定的用法和功能。
下面是对这些特殊动词的用法总结,以及一些练习来挂念巩固学问。
1. Be动词的用法:- 表示存在或状态:I am a student.(我是一名同学。
)- 表示身份、职业或特征:She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。
)- 表示时态和语态:He was playing basketball.(他正在打篮球。
)The book is being read by her.(这本书正在被她读。
)- 表示位置:The pen is on the table.(钢笔在桌子上。
)2. 助动词的用法:- be, do, have:用于构成时态、语态和否定句等:She is studying for the exam.(她正在为考试复习。
) I don't like coffee.(我不宠爱咖啡。
)- Modal verbs(情态动词):can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等。
它们用于表示力量、可能性、义务、建议、恳求等:You should go to bed early.(你应当早睡。
) He can speak three languages.(他会说三种语言。
)3. 情态动词的用法:- can:表示力量、许可或可能性。
I can swim.(我会游泳。
) Can Iuse your pen?(我可以用你的笔吗?)- could:过去式,表示过去的力量或可能性。
When I was young, Icould run very fast.(我年轻时跑得很快。
)- may: 表示许可或可能性。
You may use my computer.(你可以用我的电脑。
be动词用法和练习题
be动词用法和练习题以下是 be 动词用法和练习题:be动词用法:be 动词是英语中最常用的动词之一,它在句子中的作用是表示主语的状态或特征。
be 动词的形式有 am, is, are, was, were,根据主语的单复数和时态的不同进行变化。
下面是 be 动词在不同时态中的用法:1. 现在时am:用于第一人称单数,例如 I am a student.is:用于第三人称单数,例如 He is a teacher.are:用于第二人称和第三人称复数,例如 You are my friends. They are singers.2. 过去时was:用于第一、三人称单数,例如 I was happy. She was there.were:用于第二人称和第三人称复数,例如 You were late. They were busy.3. 将来时will be:用于所有人称,例如 I will be there. You will be happy. He will be busy.4. 现在进行时am/is/are being:用于所有人称,例如 I am being careful. She is being kind. They are being helpful.5. 过去进行时was/were being:用于所有人称,例如I was being silly. They were being lazy.练习题:1. They _______ eating lunch now. (现在时)答案:are2. He _______ a famous singer. (现在时)答案:is3. I _______ happy yesterday. (过去时)答案:was4. They _______ friends in high school. (过去时)答案:were5. She _______ here tomorrow. (将来时)答案:will be6. We _______ studying English right now. (现在进行时)答案:are being7. He _______ a party last night. (过去时)答案:had8. I _______ a meeting tomorrow morning. (将来时)答案:will have9. They _______ lazy last weekend. (过去时)答案:were10. The children _______ ice cream now. (现在时)11. She _______ a new job next month. (将来时)答案:will have12. I _______ happy with my new job. (现在时)答案:am13. They _______ working on a project all day. (现在进行时)答案:are being14. We _______ a great time at the party last night. (过去时)答案:had15. He _______ his homework right now. (现在进行时)答案:is doing16. She _______ very excited about the concert next week. (将来时)答案:will be17. I _______ to the gym every day. (现在时)答案:go18. They _______ a long walk in the park yesterday. (过去时)答案:took19. We _______ a vacation next month. (将来时)20. The sun _______ in the east and _______ in the west. (一般现在时) 答案:rises, sets。
be have has的用法
be have has的用法一、be have has 的基本用法在英语中,"be"、"have"和"has"是非常常见的助动词。
它们分别具有不同的语法功能和用法。
1. "be" 的用法"Be" 是一个用于构建被动语态、进行时态以及表示状态或身份的助动词。
它有多种形式,如"is"、"am"、"are"、"was" 和"were”。
a) 表示身份和特征:例如,“She is a teacher.”(她是一名老师)。
b) 表示存在或位置:例如,“The books are on the shelf.”(这些书在书架上)。
c) 表示状态:例如,“I am tired.”(我累了)。
d) 构建进行时态:例如,“They are playing soccer.”(他们正在踢足球)。
e) 构建被动语态:例如,“The cake was baked by my mom.”(这个蛋糕是我妈妈烤的)。
2. "have" 和 "has" 的用法"Have" 和 "has" 是用于表示所有权、经验或发生的动作等方面的助动词。
其中,"have” 用于第一人称和第二人称单数和复数形式;“has” 通常用于第三人称单数。
a) 表示所有权:“He has a car.”(他有一辆车)。
b) 表示经验或能力:“I have many years of experience in this field.”(我在这个领域有多年的经验)。
c) 表示发生的动作:“They have dinner at 7 o'clock every day.”(他们每天晚上七点吃饭)。
be和have的用法
be和have的用法一、be的用法1. 动词be是英语中最常见的动词之一,表示存在、状态或身份。
它的形式多样,包括is、am、are(现在时)、was、were(过去时)等。
2. 表示身份或职业:如I am a teacher.(我是一名教师。
)3. 表示存在:如There is a cat in the garden.(花园里有只猫。
)4. 描述性用法:be可以用来描述人或事物的特征、性质或状态。
a) 形容词作表语:She is tall and beautiful.(她又高又漂亮。
)b) 名词作表语:The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。
)c) 副词作表语:He is here.(他在这里。
)二、have的用法1. 动词have表示拥有或经历某种事物。
2. 表示拥有:have可以指具体或抽象的物品,也可以指身体部位等。
a) 具体物品:She has a new car.(她有一辆新车。
)b) 抽象概念:They have a lot of knowledge about science.(他们对科学有很多了解。
)c) 身体部位:I have a headache.(我头疼。
)3. 用于描述经历、感受或动作。
a) 经历:I have been to Europe.(我去过欧洲。
)b) 感受:He has a great time at the party.(他在聚会上玩得很开心。
)c) 动作:We have a meeting tomorrow.(我们明天开会。
)三、be和have的强调形式除了常规用法外,be和have可以通过添加助动词或使用其他语法结构来强调意思。
1. be的强调形式:a) 表示习惯或性质:She is always late for class.(她总是上课迟到。
)b) 表示目的、原因或结果:The book is to help you study better.(这本书是帮助你更好地学习的。
be动词和have的用法
be动词和have的用法一、了解be动词的基本用法在英语中,be动词是一个非常重要且常用的动词。
它具有多种形式,包括am、is、are、was和were等。
下面将详细介绍be动词的各种用法。
1. 表示存在或位置:Be动词可以用来表达存在或位置。
比如:- There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书)- The cat is under the bed.(猫在床底下)2. 描述特征或状态:Be动词还可以用来描述人物、物体或事物的特征和状态。
例如:- She is intelligent and diligent.(她聪明勤奋)- The house is old but spacious.(这所房子古老但宽敞)3. 表示身份或职业:Be动词也常被用于表示人们的身份或职业。
例如:- I am a teacher.- He is an engineer.4. 表示时间和日期:Be动词可以与表示时间和日期的名词连用,表达具体的时间点或日期。
例如:- It is 9 o'clock in the morning.- Today is Monday.5. 构成进行时态:Be动词配合进行时态,表示正在进行的动作。
例如:- They are playing football in the park.- We were studying English last night.二、掌握have的常见使用方式除了be动词外,另一个常用的动词是have。
以下将介绍have动词的几种常见用法。
1. 表示拥有:Have可用来表示某人或某物拥有某样东西。
例如:- I have a car and a bicycle.- They have three children.2. 表示经历:Have还可以表示经历某件事情或遭遇到某种状况。
例如:- She had a wonderful holiday in Bali.- We have had some difficulties in the past.3. 表示进行某种活动:Have也可用于表示进行某种活动。
there-be-句型和have-has用法及练习
there be 句型和have has用法与练习There be句型的根本用法:一、There be句型的根本用法是表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西〞,其形式为“There be+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语〞。
(其实质句式为倒装句)这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。
be要与主语保持人称和数的一致即主谓一致采用就近原那么。
否认句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否认式)+there〞构成。
例如:1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is/No,there isn't.)4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?练习如:1、(1)There is _____ on the floor.(2)There are _____ on the floor.选项:A.cat B.water C.boxesD.football2、(1)There ___ an apple and three oranges on the table.(2)___ there three oranges and an apple on the table?选项:A.isB.are二、主语后的动词形式:在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。
如:1、There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包2、There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟。
Be动词的用法总结及专项练习
Be动词的用法总结及专项练习Be动词的用法口诀:be动词am\is\are,我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
我们(we)你们(you)和他们(they)都用are;过去式am\is变was,are变were;变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑.二、Be动词专项练习题(一.)用be动词的适当形式填空.1. I ________ from Australia.2. She _______ an English student。
3.Mike and Tom _________ my friends.4。
My parents _______ very busy every day.6.I ______ an English teacher now。
7。
Where _________ you from?10.The light _________ green.11。
My name _________ Li Lei。
I _________ twelve.12._______they your new friends?13. I ______ a boy. ______you a boy? No,I _____ not。
14。
The girl______ Jack's sister.15。
The dog _______ tall and fat.16. ______ your brother in the classroom yesterday?17。
Where _____ your mother? She ______at home.18. Whose dress ______ this?19.That ______ my red skirt.20。
therebe与have,has用法练习
There be 句型与have, hasThere be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?Ⅰ语法填空1.there be 句型表示:2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be动词用;主语是复数,be动词用;如有几件物品,be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。
3.There be句型的否定句在be动词后面加,一般疑问句把be动词调到。
4.There be句型与have(has)的区别:there be句型表示;have(has)表示。
5.some和any在there be句型中的运用:some用于句;any用于句6.How many开头的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many+名词 + + ?7.写出下列表示方位的介词:1)在……附近 2)在……里面3)在……上面 4)在……下面5)在……前面 6)在……后面7)在……旁边Ⅱ用适当的be动词填空a photo in my purse. two boys in the bus. 3. there a map on the walltwo rulers and a pen over there. a dog,a cat and five horses on the hill.no money in my purse. no books in the bag.not any books in the bag.no book in the bag. not a book in the bag.Ⅲ用any和some填空are flowers under the tree. there birds in the picturearen’t cars behind the house. there books in the bagNo,there aren’t .Ⅳ用there is, there are, have, has填空1. a cup on my table. a new sharpener. 3. six birds in the tree.uncle a good friend. 5. a pencil, a ruler and two books on the teacher’s desk.Ⅴ句型转换1.There is a dog under the tree(变否定句)2.There is a map of Macao on the wall(变一般疑问句)3.There are some apples on the tree(变否定句)4.There are some chairs in Nick’s room(变一般疑问句)5.There is a dog under the tree.(划线部分提问)6.There are eleven computers in the big room.(划线提问)7.Is there a child in the car (写出肯定和否定回答)8.Are there any balls behind the door(写出肯定和否定回答)9.How many trees are there near the river (写出三种不同的回答)Ⅵ汉译英1.有一只猫在椅子下。
be动词和have的用法区别
be动词和have的用法区别1. 介绍在英语中,be动词和have都是常见的基本动词,它们在句子中具有不同的功能和含义。
本文将详细讨论be动词和have的用法区别,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两个动词。
2. be动词的用法2.1 表示状态或性质be动词经常用来表示一个人或事物的状态或性质。
例如:- She is happy.(她很快乐。
)- The cat is white.(这只猫是白色的。
)2.2 表示身份、职业等be动词还可以用来表示一个人的身份、职业等。
例如:- He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。
)- They are students.(他们是学生。
)3. have的用法3.1 拥有某物have常常用于表示一个人拥有某个物品或概念。
例如:- I have a car.(我有一辆车。
)- She has two brothers.(她有两个兄弟。
)3.2 经历、体验或感受have还可表示经历、体验或感受某事物。
例如:- We had a great time at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心。
)- He has a headache.(他头疼。
)4. 区别总结4.1 主语不同be动词后面接主语,表示主语的状态或属性;而have后面接宾语,表示主语拥有某物。
4.2 用法不同be动词常用于句子中作为谓语动词,表示主语的状态或性质;而have既可以作为谓语动词,也可以作为助动词形成完成时等时态。
4.3 意义不同be动词表达一个人或事物的状态或性质;而have则强调拥有、经历、体验或感受某事物。
5. 示例- She is happy because she has a good job and a loving family.(她因为有一份好工作和一个充满爱的家庭所以快乐。
)在这个例子中,be动词is表达了她的快乐状态,而have则表示她拥有一份工作和一个家庭。
6. 结论在英语中,be动词和have是非常基础且重要的两个动词。
be动词和have动词的用法
好像这两个动词不应该混淆,因为意思都不一样,be动词是表示是的意思,have动词表示的是拥有,属有的意思。
这两个词用作助动词构成谓语也不应混淆。
be+verb的含义是表示被动have + verb构成的是完成时态,表示的是主动的含义。
你实际要解决两个问题:1)BE动词的用法2)HAVE动词的用法。
【1】BE动词的用法(仅以一般现在时为例)be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am, is, are。
1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。
如:I am a student. 我是一名学生。
I am 还可缩写成I'm。
如:I'm David. 我是大卫。
2. 如果主语是you (你,你们), they (他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be 动词必须用are。
如:Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗?Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。
They are at school.他们在学校。
are与主语还可缩写。
如:We are= We're,They are =They're, You are = You're。
而are与not可缩写成aren't。
如:They aren't students. 他们不是学生。
但是am与not不能缩写。
3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he, she, it)时,be动词用is。
如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。
He is a student. 他是一名学生。
is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's等。
但是This is不可缩写。
而is与not可缩写成isn't。
如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。
be动词和have,has的用法
用am, is, are 填空
1. I ____a_m___ Kitty.
2. She ___i_s___ a student. 3. My sisters ___a_re___ tall. 4. Jane and Tom ___a_r_e____my friends. 5. We ___a_re____ students. 6.They ___a_r_e___ in the zoo. 7.Yang Ling ____i_s___ ten years old. 8. Sandy is my good friend. He is tall and fat. 9. Look at the picture. It is beautiful. 10. This___i_s__ my dress.
b e 动 词 和have,ha s的用法
am
be 动词
表示“是”
is
are
I am
I am “我是”
I am a girl. I am tall.
he she is
it
He is a boy.
she is a girl.
It is a dog. 。
The pencil is long. 这只笔是长的。(某物) Angle is clever. Angle是聪明的。(某人) The milk is white. 牛奶是白色的。(不可数)
所有单数和不可数名词
You are a boy.
you
你是个男孩
You are friends. 你们是朋友。
thweeyare
We are friends. 我们是朋友。
They are friends. 他们是朋友 。
代老师be动词和have-has的用法组合
用am, is, are 填空
1. I ____a_m___ Kitty.
2. She ___i_s___ a student. 3. My sisters ___a_re___ tall. 4. Jane and Tom ___a_r_e____my friends. 5. We ___a_re____ students. 6.They ___a_r_e___ in the zoo. 7.Yang Ling ____i_s___ ten years old. 8. Sandy is my good friend. He is tall and fat. 9. Look at the picture. It is beautiful. 10. This___i_s__ my dress.
• be动词用法歌: • 我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。 • 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 • 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 • 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 • 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
Work alone
have 和has语法练习。
I _h_a_v_e_ a wide mouth.
所有单数和不可数名词
You are a boy.
you
你是个男孩
You are friends. 你们是朋友。
thweeyare
We are friends. 我们是朋友。
They are friends. 他们是朋友 。
所有复数
They are monkeys. 它们是猴子。
My eyes are big. 我的眼睛是大的。
17. Her mother__h_a_s___a vase. 18. Our teacher__h_a_s___ an English book. 19. Our teachers__h_a_v_e__a basketball. 20. Their parents(父母)__h_a_v_e_some books
小学阶段there-be句型语法知识点及练习
小学表示“有”的there be句型和have、has一、There be 句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人,Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化,在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。
如:房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.房间里有一些桌子。
There are some tables in the room.房间里有一张床和两张桌子。
There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.二、There be 句型的结构:There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词(主语)+地点状语例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are+复数可数名词(主语)+地点状语例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
There is+单数可数名词(主语)+V-ing+地点状语例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数可数名词(主语)+V-ing+地点状语例:There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
三、There be句型的疑问句及回答1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
be动词和have,has的用法
You are friends.
你们是朋友。
thweeyare
We are friends. 我们是朋友。
They are friends.
他们是朋友 。
They are monkeys.
它们是猴子。
所有复数
My eyes are big.
我的眼睛是大的。
第五页,共11页。
I _a_m_ a girl. My name ___is____ Mary. I __a_m___ 12 years old. Here ___i_s__ my family photo. Look! These __a_re___ my parents and those ___a_re___ my grandparents. This boy ___is___ my brother. He ____is____ 15 years old now. That ___i_s__ my cat, Mimi. It ______is very lovely.
she is a girl.
It is a dog. 。
The pencil is long. 这只笔是长的。(某物) Angle is clever. Angle是聪明的。(某人) The milk is white.
牛奶是白色的。(不可数)
所有单数和不可数名词
第四页,共11页。
you
You are a boy.
第七页,共11页。
• be动词用法歌: • 我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。 • 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 • 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 • 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 • 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
be动词用法及相关练习题
B e动词的用法:现在时Iam,youare,heis,weare,youare,theyare(缩略式I'm,you're,he's,we're,you're,they're),(否定缩略式I'mnot,isn't,aren't),过去时Iwas,youwere,hewas,wewere,youwere,theywere(过去时否定缩略式wasn't,weren't),过去分词been,现在分词being1)be+现在分词,构成进行时态,例如:2)Theyarehavingameeting.他们正在开会。
3)2)be+过去分词,构成被动语态,例如:4)ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。
5)3)be+动词不定式,可表示下列内容:6) a.表示最近、未来的计划或安排,例如:7)HeistogotoNew Yorknextweek..他下周要去纽约。
8)说明:这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
9) b.表示命令,例如:10)Youaretoexplainthis.对此你要做出解释。
11) c.征求意见,例如:12)HowamItoanswerhim?我该怎样答复他?13) d.表示相约、商定,例如:14)Wearetomeetattheschoolgateatseventomorrowmorning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。
现在进行时:构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式第一人称+am+v-ing第二人称+are+v-ing第三人称+is+v-ing定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。
可以表示有计划的未来。
也是一般现在时表将来。
现在进行时的基本用法:a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
Wearewaitingforyou.b.习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
be动词、have动词的用法及练习
be动词的肯定式,否定式,疑问式和简单回答形式如下表:【巩固练习】I. 用动词的正确形式填空:1. -_____ Jack _______ (have)any bread ?-No , he _______.2. I _____ ______ any pears . (not have). But Mary ______ some . (have)3. Maria ______ ______ any (not have)eggs.4. _____ Alice and Tina ______ any fish ? No , they ______ . (have)5. ______ Tom’s cat ______ milk ? No , it _______ . (like)6. What ______ you _____ in your backpack ? (have)7. ____ you _____ bananas ? (like)8. This ____ my pen pal Jim . (be)9. What language _______ you ______ ? (speak)10. My mother ____ _____ TV now . (watch)11. We _____ _______ Japanese at school . (not , study )12. He _______ _______ playing football . (not , like)13. What time ______ they usually ______ up ? (get)14. ______ your father _____ in that factory ? (work)II. 判断下面句子的正误,并改正。
1. Where do you from ? ()______________________2. What kind of food does your mother like ? ()_________________________3. I’m not live in Beijing . ()_________________________4. My pen pal want to come here this September . ()_________________________5. The twins doesn’t like thrillers . ()_________________________a movie . ()_________________________7. Do your parents likes salad ? ()_________________________8. Does Jim and Mary in the same class ? ()_________________________III. 句型转换:1. School starts at 8 o’clock in the morning . (改为一般疑问句)____ school _____ at 8 o’clock in the morning ?2. My grandpa does sports every day . (改为否定句)My grandpa _____ ______ sports every day .3. How do you go to school ? (完成答句)I _____ to school by bike .4. Lin Hai works hard . (改为否定句)Lin Hai _____ _______ hard .5. My pen pal comes from Brazil . (就划线部分提问)______ ______ your pen pal ______ _______ ?6. Maria can speak Chinese and French . (就划线部分提问)______ ______ ______ Maria speak ?7. Uncle Bob has a big apartment . (改为一般疑问句)_____ Uncle Bob ______ a big apartment ?8. My grandma likes nice and vegetables for dinner . (就划线部分提问)_______ _______ your grandma like for dinner ?9. Rick likes math because he thinks it is interesting . (就划线部分提问)______ ______ Rick _____ math ?10. What time does Tom usually go to school ? (回答问题)He usually _______ to school _______ 7 o’clock .IV. 用括号中适当的词填空:1. Li Mei usually ______ (come , coming , comes)to school early .2. My English teacher ______ (is , plays , play)tennis well .3. _____ (Is , Do , Does)there a cinema in this area (地区)?4. _______(Are , Does , Do)they speak , English in Brazil ?5. It _______ (isn’t , don’t , doesn’t )often snow in winter .6. The girl _______ (go , goes , going)home at 4:30 in the afternoon .V. 选择填空:()1. Tom is a worker . He _____ in a factory . His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work , workB. works , workC. work , works()2. Who ______ English best in your class ?A. speakB. speaksC. speaking()3. We _______ music and often _____ to music .A. like , listenB. likes , listensC. like , are listening()4. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash , doB. is washing , is doingC. washes , does()5. The twins usually _______ milk and bread for breakfast , but Jim ______ some oranges for it .A. have , haveB. have , hasC. has , haveVI. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空:Wang Lin 1 (be)a schoolboy . He 2 (live)in Beijing . He 3 (study)in a middle school.Wang Lin 4 (get)up at half past five every day . After that he 5 (read)English and Chinese . He 6 (have)breakfast at seven . Wang Lin 7 (go)to school six days a week . In class he 8 (listen)to the teacher carefully and his teachers 9 (like)him very much .VII. 阅读理解:(A)Mr. Brown is a very old man . Every morning he goes for a walk in the park . And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch .But today a car stops at his house at twelve o’clock . Two policemen help him get out . One of them says to Mr. Brown’s daughter :“The old man can’t find his way in the park . He asks us to take him home in the car . ”The daughter thanks the policemen and they leave . Then she asks his father : “Dad , you goes to that park every day . But today , you can’t find the way . What’s wrong with you ? ”The old man smiles like a child and says : “I can find my way . I don’t want to walk h ome , you know . ”()1. Every morning Mr. Brown often comes home at _____.A. twelveB. elevenC. twelve thirtyD. twelve ten()2. Today Mr. Brown comes home by _____.A. busB. carC. bikeD. boat()3. The policeman says Mr. Brown ________ in the park.A. doesn’t want to walk homeB. can’t find his wayC. find his wayD. knows the way()4. Mr. Brown’s daughter thinks ______.A. he wants to go homeB. he wants to have lunch earlyC. he doe sn’t want to go to the parkD. something is wrong with him()5. Mr. Brown has lunch ______.A. in the parkB. at homeC. in the carD. at twelve(B)Tom lives and works in London . He works hard from Monday to Friday . On Saturday and Sunday he doesn’t go to work . Sometimes he goes shopping . Sometimes he goes to see his friends . This week he is going to Birminghan (伯明翰市)with his good friend Mike . They are going to see their friends there . This is what they are going to do .They are going to take the 2:40 train on Friday afternoon . In Birminghan , Tom’s friend , Jack is going to take them home in his car . Tom and Mike are going to stay with Jack for the weekend .On Saturday morning Jack is going to take them to a m iddle school . Mike’s friend , Mr . White is a teacher there .On Sunday , Jack is going to take them to some nice parks in Birminghan . They are going to take the 6:00 train back to London .()1. On ______ afternoon Tom and Mike are going to take the 2:40 train .A. FridayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. Monday()2. Jack is going to ______ them home in his car .A. carryB. look afterC. meetD. take()3. Mr. White is a ________ of a middle school.A. studentB. teacherC. classmateD. pupil()4. Tom and Mike are going to ______ with Jack for the weekend .A. liveB. stayC. talkD. ride()5. Tom and Mike are going to take the _______ train back to London .A. 7:00B. 6:00C. 6:30D. 7:30轻松一刻:I can see it , but you can’t .What is it ?【练习答案】I.1. Does , have , doesn’t2. don’t , have , has3. doesn’t , have4. Do , have , don’t5. Does , like , doesn’t6. do , have7. Do , like 8. is9. do , speak 10. is , watching11. don’t , study12. doesn’t , like13. do , get 14. Does , workII.1. do 改为are2. √3. in 改为do4. want后加s5. doesn’t 改为don’t6. don’t改为doesn’t7. likes改为like 8. Does改为DoIII. 1. Does , start 2. doesn’t , do3. go4. doesn’t , work5. Where , does , come , from6. What language (s)can Maria speak ?7. Does , have 8. What ,does9. Why , does , like10. goes , atIV. 1. comes 2. plays 3. Is 4. Do 5. doesn’t 6. goes V. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. BVI. 1. is 2. lives 3. studies 4. gets 5. reads 6. has 7. goes 8. listens 9. likeVII. A. 1-5 CBBDBB. 1-5 ADBBB猜谜语:答案是:the back of your head(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
【巩固练习】I. 用动词的正确形式填空:1. -_____ Jack _______ (have)any bread ?-No , he _______.2. I _____ ______ any pears . (not have). But Mary ______ some . (have)3. Maria ______ ______ any (not have)eggs.4. _____ Alice and Tina ______ any fish ? No , they ______ . (have)5. ______ Tom’s cat ______ milk ? No , it _______ . (like)6. What ______ you _____ in your backpack ? (have)7. ____ you _____ bananas ? (like)8. This ____ my pen pal Jim . (be)9. What language _______ you ______ ? (speak)10. My mother ____ _____ TV now . (watch)11. We _____ _______ Japanese at school . (not , study )12. He _______ _______ playing football . (not , like)13. What time ______ they usually ______ up ? (get)14. ______ your father _____ in that factory ? (work)II. 判断下面句子的正误,并改正。
1. Where do you from ? ()______________________2. What kind of food does your mother like ? ()_________________________3. I’m not live in Beijing . ()_________________________4. My pen pal want to come here this September . ()_________________________5. The twins doesn’t like thrillers . ()_________________________6. My cousin don’t want to go to a movie . ()_________________________7. Do your parents likes salad ? ()_________________________8. Does Jim and Mary in the same class ? ()_________________________III. 句型转换:1. School st arts at 8 o’clock in the morning . (改为一般疑问句)____ school _____ at 8 o’clock in the morning ?2. My grandpa does sports every day . (改为否定句)My grandpa _____ ______ sports every day .3. How do you go to school ? (完成答句)I _____ to school by bike .4. Lin Hai works hard . (改为否定句)Lin Hai _____ _______ hard .5. My pen pal comes from Brazil . (就划线部分提问)______ ______ your pen pal ______ _______ ?6. Maria can speak Chinese and French . (就划线部分提问)______ ______ ______ Maria speak ?7. Uncle Bob has a big apartment . (改为一般疑问句)_____ Uncle Bob ______ a big apartment ?8. My grandma likes nice and vegetables for dinner . (就划线部分提问)_______ _______ your grandma like for dinner ?9. Rick likes math because he thinks it is interesting . (就划线部分提问)______ ______ Rick _____ math ?10. What time does Tom usually go to school ? (回答问题)He usually _______ to school _______ 7 o’clock .IV. 用括号中适当的词填空:1. Li Mei usually ______ (come , coming , comes)to school early .2. My English teacher ______ (is , plays , play)tennis well .3. _____ (Is , Do , Does)there a cinema in this area (地区)?4. _______(Are , Does , Do)they speak , English in Brazil ?5. It _______ (isn’t , don’t , doesn’t )often snow in winter .6. The girl _______ (go , goes , going)home at 4:30 in the afternoon .V. 选择填空:()1. Tom is a worker . He _____ in a factory . His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work , workB. works , workC. work , works()2. Who ______ English best in your class ?A. speakB. speaksC. speaking()3. We _______ music and often _____ to music .A. like , listenB. likes , listensC. like , are listening()4. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash , doB. is washing , is doingC. washes , does()5. The twins usually _______ milk and bread for breakfast , but Jim ______ some oranges for it .A. have , haveB. have , hasC. has , haveVI. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空:Wang Lin 1 (be)a schoolboy . He 2 (live)in Beijing . He 3 (study)in a middle school.Wang Lin 4 (get)up at half past five every day . After that he 5 (read)English and Chinese . He 6 (have)breakfast at seven . Wang Lin 7 (go)to school six days a week . In class he 8 (listen)to the teacher carefully and his teachers 9 (like)him very much .VII. 阅读理解:(A)Mr. Brown is a very old man . Every morning he goes for a walk in the park . And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch .But today a car stops at his house at twelve o’clock . Two policemen help him get out . One of them says to Mr. Brown’s daughter :“The old man can’t find his way in the park . He asks us to take him home in the car . ”The daughter thanks the policemen and they leave . Then she asks his father : “Dad , yougoes to that park every day . But today , you can’t find the way . What’s wrong with you ? ”The old man smiles like a child and says : “I can find my way . I don’t wan t to walk home , you know . ”()1. Every morning Mr. Brown often comes home at _____.A. twelveB. elevenC. twelve thirtyD. twelve ten()2. Today Mr. Brown comes home by _____.A. busB. carC. bikeD. boat()3. The policeman says Mr. Brown ________ in the park.A. doesn’t want to walk homeB. can’t find his wayC. find his wayD. knows the way()4. Mr. Brown’s daughter thinks ______.A. he wants to go homeB. he wants to have lunch earlyC. he doesn’t want to go to the parkD. something is wrong with him()5. Mr. Brown has lunch ______.A. in the parkB. at homeC. in the carD. at twelve(B)Tom lives and works in London . He works hard from Monday to Friday . On Saturday and Sunday he doesn’t go to work . Sometimes he goes shopping . Sometimes he goes to see his friends . This week he is going to Birminghan (伯明翰市)with his good friend Mike . They are going to see their friends there . This is what they are going to do .They are going to take the 2:40 train on Friday afternoon . In Birminghan , Tom’s friend , Jack is going to take them home in his car . Tom and Mike are going to stay with Jack for the weekend .On Saturday morning Jack is going to take them to a middle school . Mike’s friend , Mr . White is a teacher there .On Sunday , Jack is going to take them to some nice parks in Birminghan . They are going to take the 6:00 train back to London .()1. On ______ afternoon Tom and Mike are going to take the 2:40 train .A. FridayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. Monday()2. Jack is going to ______ them home in his car .A. carryB. look afterC. meetD. take()3. Mr. White is a ________ of a middle school.A. studentB. teacherC. classmateD. pupil()4. Tom and Mike are going to ______ with Jack for the weekend .A. liveB. stayC. talkD. ride()5. Tom and Mike are going to take the _______ train back to London .A. 7:00B. 6:00C. 6:30D. 7:30【练习答案】I.1. Does , have , doesn’t2. don’t , have , has3. doesn’t , have4. Do , have , don’t5. Does , like , doesn’t6. do , have7. Do , like 8. is9. do , speak 10. is , watching11. don’t , study12. doesn’t , like13. do , get 14. Does , workII.1. do 改为are2. √3. in 改为do4. want后加s5. doesn’t 改为don’t6. don’t改为doesn’t7. likes改为like 8. Does改为DoIII. 1. Does , start 2. doesn’t , do3. go4. doesn’t , work5. Where , does , come , from6. What language (s)can Maria speak ?7. Does , have 8. What ,does9. Why , does , like10. goes , atIV. 1. comes 2. plays 3. Is 4. Do 5. doesn’t 6. goes V. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. BVI. 1. is 2. lives 3. studies 4. gets 5. reads 6. has 7. goes 8. listens 9. likeVII. A. 1-5 CBBDBB. 1-5 ADBBB猜谜语:答案是:the back of your head。