中考中考英语总复习现在完成时专题(含答案)
2023年中考英语复习现在完成时
现在完成时练习一、选择正确的答案填空。
( ) 1. A: Billy, go and do your homework.B: Oh, Mum, I have finished my homework.A. yetB. everC. alreadyD. never( ) 2. A: Have you your lunch？B: Yes, I it an hour ago.A. have; hadB. had; haveC. had; hadD. have; have( ) 3. Do you want to go shopping me？A. toB. withC. andD. for( )4. A: When you last week？B: I on Friday.A. did; leave; leftB. have; left; leftC. did; leave; leavedD. have; leaved; leaved( ) 5. I the film TV last night.A. saw; onB. have seen; onC. saw; fromD. have seen; from ( ) 6. Mr. Smith lives in Paris. He since 2000.A. has gone thereB. has been thereC. has come thereD. went there ( ) 7. I have studied in this school .A. since two years agoB. since two yearsC. since two years beforeD. before two years( ) 8. We have just Canada.A. gone toB. went toC. been toD. been in ( ) 9. A: Where did you go yesterday afternoon？B: I home.A. stayed atB. have stayed inC. have stayed atD. stayed in ( ) 10. You haven't told me the truth .A. yetB. tooC. justD. already( ) 11. A: _________________ I borrow your pen？B: Sure, here you are.A. MustB. MayC. ShouldD. Need( ) 12. Please bring the dictionary me.A. toB. inC. atD. on( ) 13. A: your key yet？B: Yes, I it just now. A. Have you found; found B. Did you find; findC. Have you found; have foundD. Did you find; found( ) 14. The dress me150 dollars.A. paidB. boughtC. tookD. cost( ) 15. I Jane's letter for almost two months.A. didn't receiveB. haven't receivedC. don't receiveD. am not receiving二、选用所给词的正确形式完成句子。
初中现在完成时练习题及答案
初中现在完成时练习题及答案一、单项选择题1. I ____________ my homework yet.A. didn't doB. haven't doneC. doesn't doD. hasn't done答案：B. haven't done2. _______ you ever been to Japan?A. HaveB. HasC. AreD. Is答案：A. Have3. Sarah _________ books at the library.A. had readB. had been readingC. has readD. has been reading答案：C. has read4. We _________ each other since last week.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. haven't been seeingD. doesn't see答案：B. haven't seen5. _______ you ever _______ surfing?A. Did, goB. Have, wentC. Have, goneD. Did, gone答案：C. Have, gone二、完形填空题It has been a different world without our dear friend, Oscar. We __6__ him since we were eight-years-old. Oscar was a great friend and an amazing person. He __7__ us to be much better people.Last summer, Oscar fell terribly ill. He __8__ in the hospital for a few weeks, but unfortunately, he __9__ his battle with the illness and __10__ away.Since Oscar's death, we __11__ daily memories of our time with him. We __12__ how he always had something positive to say, no matter what. Oscar __13__ inspired us to be positive and kind, even in difficult times.We have been __14__ for several therapy sessions as a group, and it has really helped us __15__ with the loss of our friend. We __16__ that accepting the loss is a process, and it takestime to heal. But we are __17__ grateful for the time we had with Oscar and the memories we __18__ with him.Oscar's __19__ and laughter is greatly missed, but his __20__ will forever be in our hearts.6. A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. known答案：B. have known7. A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案：C. had8. A. wereB. has beenC. hasD. had been答案：D. had been9. A. losesB. lossC. loosesD. lost答案：D. lost10. A. passB. passedC. passingD. passes答案：B. passed11. A. rememberB. rememberedC. remembersD. have remembered答案：B. remembered12. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never答案：A. always13. A. yetB. alreadyC. alsoD. always答案：D. always14. A. goB. goesC. goneD. going答案：A. go15. A. copeB. copingC. copedD. have coped 答案：B. coping16. A. knowB. knewC. knownD. knowing答案：C. known17. A. tooB. veryC. soD. really答案：D. really18. A. madeB. makeC. have madeD. making答案：C. have made19. A. joyfulB. happinessC. joyfulD. joy答案：D. joy20. A. friendshipB. friendC. friendsD. friendly答案：C. friends三、阅读理解题Emma has always been interested in photography. For her13th birthday, her parents bought her a camera and she has been taking photos ever since.In the past year, Emma has taken over 10,000 photos. She has traveled to different places and captured the beauty around her. She has photographed stunning landscapes, cute animals, and even her friends and family. Emma has discovered that the more she practices, the better her photos turn out.Emma has also created an online portfolio of her photos. She has received positive feedback from friends and strangers alike. Some people have even contacted her asking if they can purchase prints of her photos.Recently, Emma entered a photography contest. The theme was \。
中考英语复习——现在完成时练习含答案
2.肯定句：主+ have/has + done(动词的过去分词) +其他E.g.: I have painted six new pictures this week.Li Ming has written three emails today.（注：has 用于第三人称单数，have 用于其他所有人称）常见动词的过去分词：3.否定句：主+hav e/has + not + done(动词的过去分词) +其他注：have not=haven’t has not= hasn’tE.g. I haven’t read the book yet.My aunt hasn’t lived in China for 3 years.4.一般疑问句：表示过去发生的某一动作I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。
）She has returned from Paris.（她已从巴黎回来了。
）She returned yesterday.（她是昨天回来的。
）He has been in the Party for three years.(在团内的状态可延续)He joined the Party three years ago.( 三年前入党，joined为短暂行为。
)★When常与与一般过去时连用，How long常与与现在完成时连用----When did you come to Beijing? ----Two days ago/ Last week.----How long have you been in Beijing? ----For two days/ since two days ago.一、选择题。
( )1.It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see( )2. My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is( )3.—When will A bite of China begin tonight?—It for ten minutes.A. will beginB. has begunC. will be onD. has been on( )4.By the end of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. hadstayed5.—A new shop for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.—Good idea. But it doesn’t on Mondays.A.opened; openedB. has been opened; openB.has opened; opened D. has been open; openCBDDD二、填空题1.—you (clean) the classroom?—Yes, we (do) that already.2.How many times you (be) there?3.I (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.4.Mr. Chen (give) up smoking last year.5.Mr. Chen (give) up smoking since last year.1.Have; cleaned; have done2. have; been3. have read4. gave5. has given三、用have/has been (to)和have/has gone (to)填空1. Mum is not at home now. She has gone to to the shop.2. —Have you ever been to Sanya? —Never.3. —Where is Jim? —He has gone to Wuhan.四、用since或for填空1. for two years2. since two years ago3. since last month4. since 19995. since yesterday6. since 4 o’clock7. for 4 hours 8. since an hour ago9. I’ve known him since we are children.10. Our teacher has studied Japanese for three years.五、英汉互译及句型转换。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．My sister in America for two years．I miss her very much．A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。
现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。
故C选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。
3．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
(英语)中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)
（英语）中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了5个星期了。
die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的延续。
由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。
根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
4．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语现在完成时测试卷(有答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语现在完成时测试卷(有答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?—Oh, I it already．A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching【答案】 B【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样？哦，我已经看过了。
already是完成时的标志，故选B。
【点评】联系句意，注意辨析关键的词语，来判断所填之词。
2．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。
句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
3．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。
根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
4．He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。
get married需换成be married。
故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。
【英语】中考英语现在完成进行时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语现在完成进行时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．My friends from the mainland to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.A. complainedB. is complainingC. was complainingD. have been complaining【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我来自大陆的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他们发现城市里的地铁和他们在北京支付的地铁相比太老了。
由句子结构可知，含有宾语从句的复合句，从句谓语动词are，用的是一般现在时，主句强调动作的延续性和反复性，要用现在完成进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时。
注意根据主从句的时态关系确定正确的时态。
2．We can’t get sleep with a strong wind outside．A. blowB. blowingC. blewD. blows【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能睡在外面，外面大风吹。
blowing表示正在进行时。
【点评】考察with结构。
3．— he ___ Japan before?—Yes, he there two years ago．A. Did，visitedB. Has，has visitedC. Has，visitedD. Did，has visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:--他以前去过日本吗？--是的，他两年前去过那里。
根据before可知句子要用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数故用has，这是一个一般疑问句，将has提前，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意语境中提供的时间状语。
中考英语语法题总复习(精选)
中考英语语法题总复习（精选）现在完成时的基本结构一肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）现在完成时的用法二1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片。
与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语，如already（肯定句句中）, yet（否定句/疑问句句尾）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。
2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻，持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。
He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。
(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。
)此种用法常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。
谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词：go out----be outfinish----be overopen----be opendie----be deadbuy---havefall ill---be illcome back----be backcatch a cold----have a cold现在完成时常见考法三对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查“瞬间动词”不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。
【典型例题】His father_____the party since 1978A.joindB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in答案：D解析：本题考查学生对现在完成时的熟练掌握。
专项训练现在完成时专题(含答案)
译林版中考英语专项训练现在完成时专题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
初三英语中考总复习---现在完成时
初三总复习：现在完成时专项练习一、基本结构：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词二、用法1：表示：过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
WeevertotheWuxianHills.5.李雷从不抽烟。
Lileinever用法2：表示：过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
标志词：for,since,since…agoshehaslivedheresince1996.ShehaslearnedEnglishsincethreeyearsago.用法二1.2.自从9,但是可以转换成相应的延续性动词buy-have,borrow-keep,leave-beaway,come-bein,begin-beon,die-bedead,join-beamemberof.1.他来中国半年了。
2.李雷买这本字典3天了。
3.他的爷爷去世3年了。
但应注意，短暂性动词的否定式表示一个状态，它可以和表一段的时间状语连用。
如：Ihaven’tseenyoufor2years..三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1.现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，而一般过去时不强调过去的动Ihavelostmypen.(Ilostmypen.(2.过去的时间状语，如A：的运用for。
常见结构：for＋一段时间；since＋从句。
如：2.Hehasstayedheresince3hoursago.3.Hehasstayedheresince3o’clock.4.HehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere注意:for和since所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间，对它们提问都用短语：Howlong如IhavestudiedEnglishfor3years.(对划线部分提问)HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?五、have(has)been与have(has)gone的区别1.来过，去过，到过某地，（人已经回来了）显着标志：ener,never,twice,threetimes,before.2.注意一般用3.omeback.6)TheWhiteshave_____totheU.S.A,Theywon’tcomeback.7)Wehave____tothebookshopandboughtmanybooks.8)Shehas_____toherhomeland;sheiscomingtomyhomenextweek.9)Ihave______toHong Kongtwice.10)Wehave_____totheMount Tai,weallenjoyedourselves.11)Ihavenever______tothebeachinSonya.12)Hemissedhismotherverymuch,sohehasalready_____tohishome.13)Theyhave_____toHangzhou,theyfounditveryinteresting.14)Tomhas______totheW.C,soIhavetowaitforhim..15)Howmanytimeshaveyou_____toShanghai.18)MayIspeaktoLily?-----20)Ihaven’tseenhimrecently,______toGuangzhou.---Oh,Ihave___tothelibrary.29)TheBlacksaren’tinBeijing,theyhave_____toShenzhentogether.30)Hedoesn’twanttoseeyou,sohehas_____toanothercity.31)Oh,youarehere,theyarelookingforyou,wherehaveyou______?32)Wherehaveyou_____thesedays?--Ihave___toChifengtovisitafriend33)Hehasjust____toChongqing,I’mafraidyoucan’tseehim.34)Hehas_____tomanycitiesinChina,buthehasnever_______abroad.35)Myfatherhasnever____totheparkwithmebefore36)DamingandLindahave_______tothegarden,Iwanttogo,too.37)Ihaveever______toQingdao,Iwenttherelastyear.()1.Jim_________theGreatWallonce．六、: yesterday(昨天),justnow(刚才)，anhourago（一个小时前）,lastyear(去年);etc.如：1.我们上周完成了我们的工作。
人教版中考英语专项训练 现在完成进行时练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练现在完成进行时练习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态，题干中出现的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
故答案为C。
【点评】本题的关键是牢记短语over/in the last/past+段时间“在近几年里”，常用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
2．Have you ever _______ with a group?A. to speakB. studyC. studyingD. studied【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你曾经有过小组学习吗？现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。
3．—Why is your foreign teacher’s Chinese so good?—Because he China for eight years．A. has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意为：--为什么你的外教的中文那么好?--因为他来中国已经8年了。
时间状语for eight years是一段时间，所以要用表示状态的短语be in的现在完成时态，故选D【点评】考查现在完成时的短语辨析。
4．We can’t get sleep with a strong wind outside．A. blowB. blowingC. blewD. blows【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能睡在外面，外面大风吹。
blowing表示正在进行时。
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)解析】【分析】句意：——XXX近年来取得了巨大的进步！——难怪它在全世界都广为人知。
根据句意，XXX取得的进步是在过去的一段时间内发生的，因此应使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
选项A是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，不符合句意。
选项C是一般现在时，也不符合句意。
选项D是一般过去时，表示过去的动作，不符合句意。
故选B。
点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法，需要根据语境判断应使用何种时态。
4．The company ________ a new product。
which will be XXX答案】C解析】【分析】句意：公司开发了一种新产品，下个月将发布。
根据句意，该公司已经开发了新产品，并且这一动作对现在有影响，因此应使用现在完成时。
选项A是一般现在时，表示现在正在进行的动作，不符合句意。
选项B是一般过去时，表示过去的动作，也不符合句意。
选项D是过去完成时，表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，不符合句意。
故选C。
点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法，需要根据语境判断应使用何种时态。
5．—How long ________ you ________ this book?For about two weeks.A。
have。
XXX。
borrowC。
had。
borrowedD。
do。
borrow答案】A解析】【分析】句意：——你借了这本书多长时间了？——大约两周。
根据句意，这个动作从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，因此应使用现在完成时。
选项B是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点的动作，不符合句意。
选项C是过去完成时，表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，也不符合句意。
选项D是一般现在时，表示现在正在进行的动作，不符合句意。
故选A。
点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法，需要根据语境判断应使用何种时态。
注意时间状语的作用。
A。
haven't watched。
B。
didn't watch。
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语此刻达成时真题汇编( 含答案 ) 及分析一、初中英语此刻达成时1．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia .— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】A【分析】【剖析】考察主谓一致。
句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。
——哦，这就是为何我此刻找不到他们的原由。
have gone to去了；been to去过。
Hobo and Eddie 作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。
所以选A。
2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：——华为近几年获得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都有名。
依据时间状语 in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去连续到此刻，时态为此刻达成时 have/has+过去分词，应选 B。
【评论】考察此刻达成时。
注意掌握此刻达成时的构造have/has+过去分词。
3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10 年，所以他对熊猫很认识。
初三中考英语现在完成时专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案
初三中考英语现在完成时专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案一、选择题1．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in2．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 3．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone4．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 5．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used6．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year.A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 7．—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?—It ________ for over three years.A．opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 8．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 9．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left 10．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was 11．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited 12．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 13．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught 14．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 15．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finish ed 16．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 17．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 18．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call19．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from Am erica?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come 20．—James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.—Yes, I ________ there many times.A．have gone B．have been C．have been to D．have gone to 21．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 22．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in 23．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 24．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished 25．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had 26．—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on 27．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begu n?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A．has just begun B．has just been overC．has just been on D．has just ended28．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 29．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held30．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 31．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 32．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 33．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 34．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with35．— Where is Jim?—He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 36．— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 37．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？—Sure． I____here since I was born.A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives 38．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown 39．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 40．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 41．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to42．—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died i n London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.—What a pity!A．has been B．has become C．was D．becomes 43．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition44．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now45．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives 46．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour. A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake 47．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lo t. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 48．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to 49．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 50．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。
中考语法专项复习：一般过去时、现在完成时(含答案)
一般过去时、现在完成时Ⅰ.一般过去时选择填空（一）（last…., yesterday…, ago , just now , in 1980 . once , when …, before…, after…）(1x20) ( )1. A: ________ you _______ the football match yesterday?B: Yes, I did. It was great.A. Did; seeB. Have; seenC. Will; seeD. Were; seen( )2. A: ________ you at home yesterday evening?B: Yes, I _________ with my motherA. Were ; wereB. Was ; wasC. Were ; wasD. Was ; were( )3. Everyone except Tom and Jane _______ there when the meeting began.A .areB .isC .wasD .were( )4 . Do you remember how long ago ___________to China?A. have you traveledB. you have traveledC. did you travelD.you traveled( )5. A: What did you do last Saturday?B: I________ my uncle．A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．am visiting( )6. A: Who telephoned you just now?B: Mary．She ________ her mother was ill.A. saysB. saidC. has saidD. will say( )7. A: What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?B: He_______ in a car factory．A．work B．worked C．is working D．will work( )8. A: What did you find under his desk?B: Oh, ________ all kinds of things: a basketball, two books, a hat and some shoes.A. there wereB. it wasC. it hasD. there are( )9. A: What did you say just now?B: I asked if____________ TV last night．A．did you watch B．you watched C．are you watching D．you are watching ( )10. I _______ to bed until my grandma came back home.A. didn't goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone( )11. Miss Green didn’t tell us in 2002.A．where does she live B．where she livesC．where did she live D．where she lived( )12. I liked playing with water when I was young and _____.A. so he wasB. so was heC. so did he.D. so he did( )13. A: Your city looks beautiful!B: Yes. Lots of trees and grass ______ last year.A. are plantedB. have plantedC. were plantingD. were planted( )14. The PLA _____ in 1927.A. was found B .found C. was founded D. founded( )15. A: Did you win the basketball game？B: Bad luck. Our team _______ in the final one.A. wonB. beatC. was wonD. was beaten( )16. Miss Hyde _________ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week.A. paidB. spentC. costD. took( )17. A: May I use your English-Chinese dictionary?B: Sorry, I it at home this morningA, forget B ,left C , have forgotten D , was leaving.( )18.The lost child was last seen _________ near the river an hour ago.A. playsB. playingC. playedD. play( )19. Uncle Li used ________ in this lake when he was a child.A. to swimmingB. for swimmingC. for the swimD. to swim( )20. A: Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, ____?B: No. She got up too late.A. had sheB. hadn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t sheⅡ.一般过去时选择填空（二）(词组，惯用法)(1x20)( )1. Last weekend, an English short play was ____ in the school hall.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up( )2. A: People ______ go to the markets to buy living chickens to eat, but now they have to change that habit.B: That’s true. But I think everything will be better.A. used toB. are used toC. use toD. are used( )3. When he home, he saw his mother cleaning the room.A．got up B．got back C．got off D．got on( )4. It ______ me two hours to get there by bus.A. spentB. tookC. usedD. paid( )5. T om_______ the nice kite to fly for 10yuan.A. paidB. boughtC. spentD. cost( )6. I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost( )7. A: What did you _____ just now?B: I _____ you if you could follow me.A. say, toldB. speak, askedC. speak, saidD. say, asked( )8. The students put down their pens when the teacher_____ them to stop writing.A. saidB. spokeC. toldD. talked( )9. A: Why did you come back so late?B: Because my teacher made me __________ a lot of exercises．A．do B．doing C．did D．done( )10. There was an important meeting last night. Mr Smith______ to it.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites( )11. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly _______.A. went onB. went overC. went downD. went out( )12.The car ________ and stopped at the red traffic lights.A. got onB. got offC. slowed downD. picked up( )13. The hen ______ on the grass and _______ four eggs last week.A. lied, layB. lay, layC. lay, laidD. lay, layed( )14. Who _______ the money from the old man in the street yesterday?A. robbedB. stoleC. caughtD. took( )15. A: Why didn’t you buy any fruit on your way back?B: Sorry, I ________ to take any money with me.A. rememberedB. affordedC. forgotD. stopped( )16. In 1990 , the population of the world ________ five billion .A .got toB .arrived inC .arrived atD .reached( )17. A: May I ______ your bike?B: Sorry. I ______it to Mary yesterday.A. keep; borrowedB. borrow; repairedC. use; lentD. lend; returned ( )18. A: Do you like ____ a teacher?B: Sure. But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.A. to be, hopedB. being, hopedC. being, wishedD. to be , wish ( )19. A: The robber didn’t tell the truth , did he?B: _______. The police will have much trouble _______ the diamonds.A .No, he did. / to findB .Yes, he did./ findingC .No, he didn’t. /findingD .Yes , he didn’t. / to find( )20. Mother asked the shopkeeper _______ the trousers ______ too much .A. who ; costsB. what ; costC. if ; costD. whether ; will costⅢ. 一般过去时用括号内的中文填空完成句子：(2x10)1.It is about four years since I______ （来到）to No.9 Middle School in Shashi.2. Everyone except Tom and John ______ (到了)there when the meeting began.3. Our teacher told us the earth ________ （转动）round the sun all the time.4.The little girl ______ （才回家）she finished cleaning the classroom.5. What a nice bag! But she _______ （花）only thirty dollars for it.6. Miss Li ________（没吃）lunch at school yesterday.7.Father ______ （病倒了）after a whole week’s hard work .8. Our teacher, Miss Chen,_________ （教英语）on the radio the day before yesterday.9. The classroom _______（打扫）yesterday .10.I ________ （放）my dictionary on the desk, but it’s missing now.Ⅳ. 现在完成时选择填空（一）(have /has + v. ed )(1x20)( )1. My mother_________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A. has cleanedB. had cleanedC. is cleaningD. will clean( )2. A: ______ you ______ your homework yet?B: Yes. I______ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finishedD. will; do; finish( )3. A: Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?B: No, let’s go home. Because I ________it twice .A. sawB. will seeC. see D, have seen( )4. A: Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?B: __________, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on( )5. In the last few years, there _______ great changes in the country.A .had beenB .wereC .have beenD .has been( )6. I don’t think I _____you in that dress before.A. have seenB. was seeing C saw D. see( )7. So far many man-made satellites ______ into space.A. are being sent upB. have been sent upC. have sent upD. have being sent up( )8. A: Tom, can I borrow your book Chicken Soapy.B: Sorry, I ______it to Mary.A. lentB. have lentC. had lentD. lend( )9. A: Where is my handbag?B: Maybe you have ________ it in the shoe shop.A. gotB. forgottenC. thrownD. left( )10. A: I can’t find my pen. ________ you ________ it anywhere, Mum?B: No. Look! What’s that under your book?A. Have; seenB. Do; seeC. Did; seeD. Had; seen( )11. A: You have never been to the West Lake, ________ you?B: No, never.A. doB. didC. willD. have( )12. A: I haven’t seen a film this year.B: _____. It is two years since I saw the last film.A .So do IB .Neither do IC .Neither have ID .So have I ( )13. I'm sorry you can't go in now. The room _________ yet.A. hasn't been cleanedB. hasn't cleanedC. isn't been cleanedD. isn't being cleaned( )14. Mrs White _____ in this school since she came here .A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. had taught( )15.The Smiths ________lived here for ________.A. has; sometimesB. have; some timeC. has; sometimeD. have; sometime( )16. A: Where is my sister, mum? I haven't seen her this morning．B: She__________ to the library．A．has been B．is going C．has gone D．will go( )17. Mr Li___ England. He ____ London for two weeks.A. has been to, has been toB. has gone to, has been inC. has been to, has been inD. has gone to, has been to( )18. A: Where have you been?B: I’ve ________ a paper factory.A. goneB. beenC. gone toD. been to( )19. Jim hasn't been to Australia ______, but he has ______ been to China. He has ______ returned from Beijing.A. already; yet; justB. yet; never; alreadyC. never; ever; alreadyD. yet; already; just( )20. Miss Smith with her parents ______ China since ______.A. have been in, two years agoB. has gone to, three yearsC. have been to, two yearsD. has been in, three years agoⅤ. 现在完成时选择填空（二）（for…since ….have been to /have gone to /have been in /at ）(1x20)( )1. Andy has _______ for five years. Five years _________ a long time.A. come back home, isB. come back home, areC. been at home, isD. been at home, are( )2. Her son speaks good English as he ________ America for five years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone atD. has gone to( )3. A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all. I ______ here for only a few minutes.A. will beB. wasC. amD. have been( )4. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _________ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent( )5. The factory has been ________ for two years.A. openB. to openC. openingD. opened( )6. A: Sorry .I am late.B: It doesn’t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutesA. has begunB. has startedC. has been onD. had been on( )7. The man ______ in 1992, He _____ for ten years.A. died, was deadB. died, has been deadC. was dead, has diesD. was dead, has been died( )8.The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer____ for half an hour.A. has leftB. has goneC. has been awayD. has gone away ( )9. A: Have you ever been anywhere for a trip？B: A trip? I_____ away from my hometown even once.A. wentB. have goneC. have never beenD. have been( )10. A: What a nice bike! How long you it?B: Just two weeks.A．will; buy B．did; buy C．are; having D．have; had ( )11. A: How long ____ you ____a cold?B: Ever since last night.A. have , gotB. have , hadC. have , caughtD. did , have( )12.She _________ Mr. White for two years.A. has marriedB. has married toC. has been married withD. has been married to( )13. A: Nice to see you. I _________ you for a long time.B: I ______ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.A. hadn’t seen; amB. haven’t seen; wasC. didn’t see; will beD. haven’t seen; shall be( )14. How long have you ________your parents?A. heard fromB. got the letter fromC. had the letter fromD. received the letter from( )15. A: Do you know Jack well?B: Certainly. We ______ friends for about ten years.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made ( )16. Lily with her parents_______ the Greener China since two years ago.A. have joinedB. has joinedC. has been inD. have been in ( )17. A: ________ have you been a green volunteer?B: For more than three years.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much ( )18. A: How long have you _____ the football team of the school?B: About two years.A. been onB. been atC. joinedD. played( )19. A: Let's go to the Great Wall next Sunday．B: We'd better not．We __________ there three times．A．have been B．are going C．have gone D．Will go( )20. Not only his parents but also his brother_______ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has goneⅥ. 现在完成时句子改错：(2x10)1. I don’t think he’s ever been to the Monkey Island, isn’t he ?______2. I have heard of Hong Kong a lot, but I’ve never been to there._____3. Bill has left Russia for two years. ______4. The traveler has come here for a week.______5. How soon have you been at this school?______6. No one but his parents have gone out for shopping._______7. Since then there is great changes in our country.______8. We haven’t seen Mr Smith for last month.______9. Oh, Jim. How nice to meet you! I haven’t seen you since a long time________.10. I bought the pen a month ago, and I have bought it for a month already.______参考答案Ⅰ.一般过去时选择填空（一）（last…., yesterday…, ago , just now ,in 1998, once , the day before …, when …, before…, after…）讲解：1.说话之前发生的动作或状态，并且只陈述过去的事情，强调过去，不强调对现在的影响结果。
【英语】 中考英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。
中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案
中考英语现在完成时专项练习题附详细参考答案一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; goodＣ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; studyＣ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When _____ there ?Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they goＣ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finishedＣ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 13、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begunＣ. has been on Ｄ. began15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been toＣ. have gone to Ｄ. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换。
【中考英语】现在完成时(知识点+练习题)
按要求改变句子。 1. She has done her homework. (改否定句)
She hasn’t done her homework.
2. She has already told us the news. (改否定句)
She hasn’t told us the news yet.
【例句】His parents died ten years ago.
before 也可以用作副词，表示“……以前”，常与完成时连用。也可放在时 间点之前。
• 【例句】I have never been there before. • Please come here before six o’clock.
3. —Here you are at last! Where _h_av_e__ you __b_ee_n_? —I _h_a_ve_b_e_en_t_o_____ London.
4. —David __h_a_s _go_ne_t_o_______ Australia. —I’m sure he’s already arrived.
6
不规则变化 AB型 can -could shall-should will-would may-might AAA型 cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-put-put set-set-set shut-shut-shut read-read-read AAB型 beat-beat-beaten ABA型 become-became-become come-came-come run-ran-run
I have been here (ever) since I graduated in 2000.
人教版中考英语复习专题现在完成时难题及答案
人教版中考英语复习专题现在完成时难题及答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．I a cold. I am not feeling well nowA. caughtB. have caughtC. was catchingD. had caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我现在不舒服。
catch a cold意为“感冒”。
由句意可知应用现在完成时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。
而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
3．—Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。
has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has been in”待在某地“一段时间。
根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。
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中考中考英语总复习现在完成时专题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．—_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.A. Did you see; have seenB. Have you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Did you see; see【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：---你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到了。
---我进来的时候看见在桌子上。
根据句意，第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿，即表示看见词典与现在有关系，所以用现在完成时；第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动作，用一般过去时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意理解句意，根据时态的定义判断。
2．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
——哦。
真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。
根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。
过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。
注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
4．—Where is your father?— .A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to ShanghaiD. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。
Have been to去过某地（已回）；have been in在……；have gone to去了某地（未回）。
本题中父亲是人们在找的人，所以是去了某地，还没回来，用have gone to。
主语he是三人称单数，用has gone to。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时。
以及Have been to；have been in；have gone to三个短语的词义和用法。
5．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。
根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。
6．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。
而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
7．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。
8．—Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。
has been t o”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has been in”待在某地“一段时间。
根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。
9．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
10．He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。
根据时间状语for ten years.十年了，可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。
be married表结婚的状态，be动词的过去分词为been。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。
11．Last week I _______ a cold. That's to say since last week, I _______ a cold.A. have had; have hadB. caught; have hadC. have had; have caughtD. caught; have caught【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：上周我患了感冒。
也就是说，从上周开始，我就一直在感冒。
“have a cold”和“catch a cold”均可表示感冒，但前者强调感冒持续的状态；后者强调感冒的行为，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
第一句上周感冒是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去式“caught”；第二句从上周起就一直在感冒，是从过去一直持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时“have had”,故选B。
【点评】考查同义短语的辨析和一般过去时与现在完成时的掌握与运用。
12．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。
--不，那肯定不是她。
她去了北京。
A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。
根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。
13．Mr．Fan in 2005．In other words，he for 9 years till now．A. got married；has been marriedB. married；had been marriedC. got married；had been marriedD. married；got married【答案】 A【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年（即过去）的一个动作，所以为一般过去时，其次 married 后面要接宾语，get married 表示的是短暂性动作，所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时，此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题，同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。
14．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.A. has visitedB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。