1美国country

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英美概况之美国Unit1

The national flag
50 stars: 50 states 13 stripes: the f i r s t 13 states that used to be
colonies red: valor and hardiness white: innocence and purity blue: vigilance, perseverance and justice
The Central valley of Californ highly productive area basic field crops as sugar beets, beans, rice and cotton
Climate
The United States is mainly situated i the northern temperate zone.
Administrative States
· 50 states The largest in area: Alaska The second: Texas The youngest: Alaska and Hawaii
· Afederal district The District of Columbia Capital City: Washington
Yellowstone National Park
It covers an area of about 9000 sq.km.There are about 3,000 geysers and hot springs in the park.There are also other natural wonders.
Deep South
South Carolina Georgia Texas Alabama Mississippi Louisiana

1-6年级最新人教版小学英语单词表四季season 国家country 家庭Family 家居类

41
house 房屋
42
shelf 架子
43 oil lamp 油灯
44
ro er
46
parcel 包裹
47
sofa
沙发
48
vase
花瓶
49
bed
床
50
ticket
票
toothbru 牙刷
51
sh
52
fork
叉子
53
knife 餐刀
54 lantern 灯笼
55
stamp 邮票
10 English 英国的
11 Mexico 墨西哥
12
India 印度
13 Mexican 墨西哥的
14
Indian 印度的
15 16
America n
America
美国的美国
17 Scotland 苏格兰
18 Australia 澳大利亚
19
French 法语
People’s Republic
violin 小提琴 dancing 舞蹈
trumpet 小号
家居类
window 窗户
hammer 锤子
floor 地板
light
灯
1
season
2
spring 春天
3 summer 夏天
4
autumn 秋天
5
winter 冬天
6
country
7
China 中国
8 Chinese 中国的
9
England 英国
报纸
包裹沙发花瓶床票
toothbru sh fork knife

地方的英文单词

地方的英文单词地点 (Places):1. City 城市2. Town 镇3. Village 村庄4. Country 乡村5. Countryside 农村6. Suburbs 郊区7. Region 地区8. Province 省份9. State 州建筑物 (Buildings):1. House 房子2. Apartment 公寓3. Office 办公室4. Factory 工厂5. Hospital 医院6. School 学校7. Library 图书馆8. Church 教堂9. Mosque 清真寺自然景观 (Landscapes):1. Mountain 山2. Beach 海滩3. Forest 森林4. Park 公园5. River 河流6. Lake 湖7. Waterfall 瀑布8. Desert 沙漠9. Prairie 大草原在日常生活中，我们常常需要用到不同地方的英文单词，以便描述和交流对于某些地方的特定概念或意义。

下面是一些关于地方的英文单词及其含义。

1. City 城市城市是指人口较为密集，并且拥有许多商业、文化和政治中心的地方。

全球范围内，伦敦、纽约和东京是世界上最大的城市之一。

2. Town 镇镇是介于城市和村庄之间的地方。

通常，小镇有着独特的历史背景和文化传统，成为吸引游客和居民的重要旅游景点。

3. Village 村庄村庄是指人口较小和社区感更强的居住地。

通常，村庄由一些家庭和农业社区组成，人们在这里过着更为简单和自然的生活。

4. Country 乡村乡村是指城市和村庄之外的较为广阔且人烟稀少的地方。

在一些欧洲和北美洲的国家，乡村是旅游胜地，吸引着众多来此度假的游客。

5. Countryside 农村农村是指人口较少，并且主要由农业活动为主的地方。

通常，农村生活比城市和镇要更加宁静和接近自然。

6. Suburbs 郊区郊区是指位于城市周边，但又不完全属于城市的地方。

第一周(1)英美国家概况TheUnitedKingdomUnitOneTheCountry

Politically:England,Scotland, Welsh andNorthern Ireland, plus several overseas territories.
3.Why can’t the term “English” be used to address all the people of theUK?
The maritime influence means that theUKclimate is mild with temperatures rarely lower than0℃in winter or higher than 32
℃in summer.
2) omitted
8.How does the weather in theUKaffect British life?
3. National Anthem: “God Save the King/Queen”
4. Position and borders
5. components
6. Topography
7 Rivers and coastline
8 Climate
III．Exercises
1.What is the geographical position of theUK?
1)aHighlandzone in the north and a Lowland zone in the south and east;
2)the highland zone is a region of high hills and mountains in the north and west that are frequently broken by valleys and plains.Scotland,Walesand parts ofEnglandare located in this zone.

专业英语八级(美国国家概况)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级（美国国家概况）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．The United States of America is the______country in the world in size.A．largestB．second largestC．third largestD．fourth largest正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况2．The United States of America is the______in the world in population.A．largestB．secondlargestC．thirdlargestD．fourthlargest正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况3．In the following rivers,______has been called the American Ruhr.A．the Mississippi RiverB．the Missouri RiverC．the Hudson RiverD．the Ohio River正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况4．Of all the fifty states in the United States,______is the largest in area.A．CaliforniaB．TexasC．AlaskaD．New Mexico正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况5．______extend from the northern tip of Maine south-westward to Alabama.A．The Rocky MountainsB．The Appalachian HighlandsC．The Coast MountainsD．The Blue Mountains正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况6．The Continental United States excludes______.A．Alaska and HawaiiB．Alaska and Rhode IslandC．Texas and FloridaD．Florida and Rhode Island正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况7．Hawaii is in the______Ocean.A．AtlanticB．PacificC．OceaniaD．Indian正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况8．The United States lies between two oceans,______to its east and______to its west.A．the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic OceanB．the Atlantic Ocean; the Pacific OceanC．the Indian Ocean; the Atlantic OceanD．the Pacific Ocean; the Indian Ocean正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况9．The lakes—Erie, Huron, Michigan, Ontario, and Superior—are the largest group of freshwater lakes______.A．in the United StatesB．in North AmericaC．in me Western HemisphereD．in me world正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况10．The Continental Divide is formed in .A．the Appalachian MountainsB．the Rocky MountainsC．the Sierra Nevada and Cascade RangesD．me Coast Mountains正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况11．The two major tributaries of the Mississippi River are______.A．the Ohio River and the Colorado RiverB．the Missouri River and the Potomac RiverC．the Missouri River and the Ohio RiverD．the Columbia River and the St. Lawrence River正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况12．The longest river in the United States is______.A．the Mississippi RiverB．the Missouri RiverC．the Colorado RiverD．the Columbia River正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况13．______lies between the Rockey Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains.A．The Great PlainsB．The Great LakesC．The Grand canyonD．The Intermountain area正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况14．The Mississippi River from the source of its chief headstream to the Gulf of Mexico flows______long.A．3,782 kmB．3,724 kmC．over 6,000 kmD．about 1,500 km正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况15．Lying between the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky Mountains is one of the world’s greatest continental rivers______.A．the Mississippi RiverB．the Ohio RiverC．the Hudson RiverD．the Columbia River正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况16．The Mississippi River, which is sometimes called______, has played a vital role in the history of the United States.A．Old Man RiverB．Moon RiverC．Old Father RiverD．Mother of the United States正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况17．The Colorado and Columbia are two rivers of______.A．the Atlantic River SystemB．the Pacific River SystemC．the River System of the Gulf of MexicoD．the Arctic River System正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况18．The Missouri River runs 3,725 kilometers before it joins the Mississippi River at______.A．PittsburghB．St. LawrenceC．St. LouisD．Montana正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况19．The states of the United States, excluding Alaska and Hawaii, are often divided into ______geographical regions.A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况20．Among the following rivers,______forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the U.S.A．the Potomac RiverB．the Columbia RiverC．the Rio Grande RiverD．the Colorado River正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况21．Of the Great Lakes,______is the largest freshwater lake.A．Lake MichiganB．Lake HuronC．Lake OntarioD．Lake Superior正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况22．All the following rivers rise in the Rocky Mountains except______.A．the Missouri RiverB．the Colorado RiverC．the Columbia RiverD．the Rio Grande River正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况23．All the five lakes are shared by the United States and Canada except______.A．Lake SuperiorB．Lake MichiganC．Lake ErieD．Lake Huron正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况24．Who were the first settlers of the New England Region?A．American Yankees.B．English Puritans.C．German farmers.D．Fishermen from Scandinavia.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况25．The southern part of the Pacific coast in California has a______with warm, dry summers and moist winters.A．humid continental climateB．humid subtropical climateC．continental desert climateD．Mediterranean climate正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况26．The climate of the United States is mainly influenced by______.A．the Gulf StreamB．the Labrador CurrentC．the California Current and the Japan CurrentD．all of the above正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况27．What helps make the Middle Atlantic States a major center of international trade?A．Large populations.B．Highly developed industries.C．Deepwater harbors.D．Rich mineral resources.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况28．Among the following ocean currents that influence the climate of the U.S. over wide regions,______enters the Gulf of Maine.A．the Gulf StreamB．the Labrador CurrentC．the California currentD．the Japan Current正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况29．The extremes of temperature often occur in the Midwest region because of the effect of______.A．the Sierra Nevada and Cascade RangesB．the Rocky MountainsC．the Coast MountainsD．the Appalachian Mountains正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况30．All the following universities and colleges are located in New England, except______.A．Yale UniversityB．Harvard UniversityC．Oxford UniversityD．Massachusetts Institute of Technology正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况31．What is the leading commercial crop of the South?A．Cotton.B．Tobacco.C．Sugar cane.D．Rice.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况32．New England lies in______of the United States.A．the northern partB．the southern partC．the northeastern partD．the southeastern part正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况33．The nation’s capital city Washington D.C and New York are located in______.A．the American WestB．the Great PlainsC．the MidwestD．the Middle Atlantic States正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况34．New England is sometimes called the birthplace of America, because______.A．it was the nation’s first industrial areaB．it offers a number of commercial services to the rest of the countryC．it was the chief center of the American War of Independence in 1776D．it has many famous universities and colleges built early正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况35．The Grand Canyon and the Painted Desert are located in______of the United States.A．the MidwestB．the Pacific Coast States RegionC．the SouthwestD．the Rocky Mountains Region正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况36．The Middle Atlantic Region is the nerve center of the country because______.A．the nation’s capital city Washington D.C is located hereB．the biggest city New York is located hereC．megalopolis is located hereD．all of the above正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况37．The Midwest is America’ s most important______area.A．agriculturalB．industrialC．manufacturingD．mining industry正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况38．What helps make the Midwest America’s most important agricultural area?A．The humid continental climate and plentiful rainfall.B．The lowland with rich soil.C．The long growing season.D．All of the above.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况39．______is known as the automobile capital of the world.A．ChicagoB．DetroitC．ToledoD．Cleveland正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况40．______is the largest city and______is the second largest city in the Pacific Coast States Region.A．San Francisco; Los AngelesB．Los Angeles; SeattleC．San Francisco; SeattleD．Los Angeles; San Francisco正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况41．The South now contains______of the American textile industry.A．90%B．80%C．0.7D．0.6正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况42．In the South______industry is the largest industry in the United States.A．automobileB．textileC．chemicalD．iron and steel正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况43．______is the largest city of the Great Plains.A．ColoradoB．DenverC．ClevelandD．Chicago正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况44．The state which has the largest land area of all the states in the United States is______.A．TexasB．CaliforniaC．AlaskaD．Utah正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况45．______is the chief industry in the Rocky Mountains Region.A．Oil refiningB．Missile industryC．MiningD．Tourism正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况46．______in north-western Arizona is one of nation’s most impressive sights.A．Yellowstone National ParkB．Rocky Mountain National ParkC．Glacier National ParkD．The Grand Canyon正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况47．What is Hawaii’s most important industry?A．Ship-building.B．Fishing.C．Mining.D．Tourism.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况。

青少版新概念英语1Bunit30解析

的时期。
▪ 3. We chatted about the race. ▪ 我们聊了聊这次比赛。 ▪ 4. Race plays a powerful role. ▪ 种族扮演了一个重要角色
runner
赛跑选手
world 世界
Australia 澳大利亚 compete 竞争
world
n.世界; 地球; 领域; 尘世; 1.world的根本意思是“世界,天下〞,常与介词 in连用,其前面可加不定冠词a。world也可指 “天体,星球〞,尤指可能有生物的星球,作这两种意思解时,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
▪ compete with 同…竞争
▪ It is difficult for a small grocery store to compete with a supermarket.小商店很难与超市抗争。
▪ compete for比赛…夺取
▪ Runners from many countries are competing for the international prize.
▪ 来自许多国家的赛跑运发动正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争。
European 欧洲的 impressive 令人印象深刻的
rank
等级
marathon 马拉松赛跑
impressive
▪ 给人印象深刻的,感人的; 难忘的; 令人敬畏的 having a strong effect on sb, especially through size or importance
compete
▪ vi. 1.竞赛; 竞争 take part in a race,
contest, examination, etc.

美国忌讳1-4中英文 (3)

美国忌讳1-4中英文1. 谈论政治在美国，谈论政治是一个受到忌讳的话题。

尽管美国是一个民主国家，鼓励公民参与政治讨论和辩论，但是在日常生活中，谈论政治往往被认为是不礼貌的行为。

这是因为政治观点的分歧在美国非常激烈，人们往往对自己的政治观点非常看重并且容易激动。

为了避免不必要的争论和冲突，美国人通常避免在社交场合或者工作场所谈论政治。

1. Avoid discussing politicsIn the United States, discussing politics is a taboo topic. Although the U.S. is a democratic country that encourages citizen participation in political discussions and debates, talking about politics is often considered impolite in daily life. This is because political differences in the U.S. are very intense, and people often hold strong opinions about their political beliefs and can easily become heated. In order to avoid unnecessary arguments and conflicts, Americans usually avoid discussing politics in social or work settings.2. 年龄、性别、种族等个人属性在美国社会中，谈论个人的年龄、性别、种族等个人属性同样是一个忌讳的话题。

这样的话题往往被认为是不恰当的，并且容易导致歧视、偏见或者仇恨。

美国简介

The United States of AmericaPart 1 Geography 地理位置1. Alaska and Hawaii are the two newest states in America. Alaska is to the northwestern Canada, and Hawaii lies in the central Pacific. 阿拉斯加和夏威夷是最近加入美国的两个新州。

阿拉斯加在加拿大的西北部，夏威夷位于中太平洋。

2. The US has a land area of 9.3 million square kilometers. It’s the fourth largest country in the world in size after Russia, Canada and China. 就面积而言，美国是世界第四大国，就人口而言，美国是世界是第三大国。

3. Of all states of America, Alaska is the largest in area and Rhode Island the smallest. But on the mainland Texas is the largest state of the country. 所有州中，阿拉斯加是面积最大的州，罗得岛最小，在美国大陆，最大的州是得克萨斯州。

4. The Rockies, the backbone of the North American Continent, is also known as the Continental Divide. 落基山脉是北美大陆的脊梁，也被成为大陆分水岭。

5. The 2 main mountain ranges in America are the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky Mountains. The Appalachians run slightly from the northeast to southwest and the Rocky Mountains run slightly from the northwest to southeast. 阿巴拉契亚山脉和落基山脉是美国的两座大山脉。

外研版-有答案-(一起)四年级下册《Module_8》单元测试卷 (1)

外研版（一起）四年级下册《Module 8》单元测试卷一、判断所给词的画线部分发音是否相同，相同的打“√”，不同的打“×”．1. 判断所给词的画线部分发音是否相同，相同的打"√"，不同的打"×"．________ A． ________st；B． sp________k2. 判断所给词的画线部分发音是否相同，相同的打"√"，不同的打"×"．________ A． d________；B． m________be3. 判断所给词的画线部分发音是否相同，相同的打"√"，不同的打"×"．________ A． th________；B． wh________4. 判断所给词的画线部分发音是否相同，相同的打"√"，不同的打"×"．________ A． ________s；B． ________n5. 判断所给词的画线部分发音是否相同，相同的打"√"，不同的打"×"．________ A． nor________； sou________二、选择填空．Simon lives ________ Los Angeles．（）A.atB.onC.inThis ________ is the US．（）A.townB.cityC.countryPeople in the US speak ________．（）A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchChinese people speak ________．（）A.EnglishB.ChineseC.JapaneseNew York is ________ the east of America．（）A.onB.inC.to﹣﹣﹣Does Simon live in Los Angeles？﹣﹣﹣________ He lives in New York．（）A.Yes， he does．B.No， he doesn't．C.Yes， he did．The capital of the US is ________．（）A.New YorkB.Washington DCC.Los AngelesI want to go to the US ________．（）A.once upon a timeB.long long agoC.one day﹣﹣﹣________ New York？﹣﹣﹣It's in the east of the US．（）A.What'sB.Where'sC.When's﹣﹣﹣Maybe you can visit your cousin．﹣﹣﹣________（）A.No， he doesn't．B.Yes， maybe．C.Yes， I do．三、根据句子提示用所给的词的恰当形式填空．We________ （lives； live） in China．Simon________ （lives； live） in New York．根据句子提示用所给的词的恰当形式填空．（1）There was an old man． He________ （live； lived） in a small village．（2）Do you________ （live； lived） in New York？根据句子提示用所给的词的恰当形式填空．（1）The boy________ （want； wants） a toy car． He likes toy cars very much．（2）Do you________ （want； wants） to play basketball？根据句子提示用所给的词的恰当形式填空．（1）Every year many people________ （visit； visited） the Summer Palace．（2）I________ （visit； visited） Big Ben with Sam yesterday．根据句子提示用所给的词的恰当形式填空．（1）New York________ （is； was） in the east of the US．（2）It________ （is； was） rainy yesterday．四、根据短文内容，将所给的词的恰当形式填入填在横线上．根据短文内容，将所给的词的恰当形式填入填在横线上．My friend James Newton （1）_______ （live） in Seattle． It is a big city in theUS． Seattle is the northwest of the US． Olympic Mountains （奥林匹克山） is in the east of the city． Cascade Mountain Range （卡斯克德山脉） is in the west． He （2）_______ （live） with his family． They （3）_______ （live） in a big house． There is a garden in front the house． James Newton （4）_______ （go） to school by school bus． He （5）_______ （like） his school very much．五、阅读短文，将所给的词填入文中恰当的位置，使文章完整通顺．阅读短文，将所给的词填入文中恰当的位置，使文章完整通顺．Look! This is a map of the US． It's a big （1）________． There are 50 states． People in the US speak （2）________． My cousin Simon lives in New York． It is in the （3）________ of New York． Los Angeles is （4）________ the west of the US． The （5）________ of the US is Washington DC．六、补全对话．补全对话．Sam： What are you doing？Lingling： We're reading a map． This is a map of China．Sam： Where is Beijing？Lingling： It's in the north of China．（1）________．Sam：（2）________．Lingling： It's in the east of China．Sam：（3）________．Lingling： Yes， it is．Sam： Where is Shenzhen？Lingling： Look， it's here． It's in the south of China．Sam： Is it an old city？Lingling：（4）________ It's very beautiful．七、阅读理解．阅读理解．I'm Bob from Australia． It is a country in the south of the earth （地球）． The weather in Australia is warm and sunny． There are many farms in Australia． I live on a farm． I don't go to school, but I can listen to my teacher online． I like the Great Barrier Reef （大堡礁）． It's really a beautiful place． It's in the northeast of Australia． Many kinds ofcorals （珊瑚） live in the sea． They are colourful．（1）Australia is________．A. a cityB. a countryC. a town．（2）The weather in Australia is________．A. cold and dryB. warm and wetC. warm and sunny．（3）Bob lives________．A. in the cityB. on a farmC. by the sea．（4）The Great Barrier Reef is________ of Australia．A. in the eastB. in the northC. in the northeast．（5）You can see________ under the sea of the Great Barrier Reef．A. treesB. flowersC. corals．八、连词成句．连词成句．in， the， speak， English， people， US，（．）________．连词成句．lives， he， east， the， US， of， in， the，（．）________．连词成句．is， the， the， New York， of， capital， US，（？）________？连词成句．want， I， to， go， day， the， to， US， one，（．）________．连词成句．is， city， Guangzhou， a， big，（．）________．九、汉译英．汉译英．美国人讲英语．People in the US________．洛杉矶在美国的西部．Los Angeles is________ the US．美国的首都是华盛顿．________ the US is Washington DC．汉译英．苏州是一座古老的城市．Suzhou is________．动物园在城市的南部．The zoo is________ our city．十、书面表达．介绍一座你了解或者去过的城市．内容要求：1． Where is it？2． What can you see there？要求：40词左右参考答案与试题解析外研版（一起）四年级下册《Module 8》单元测试卷一、判断所给词的画线部分发音是否相同，相同的打“√”，不同的打“×”．1.【答案】√,ea,ea【考点】国际音标【解析】east东边的，speak讲．【解答】考查字母组合"ea"发音．字母组合"ea"在单词"east"中发[i：]，字母组合"ea"在单词"speak"中发[i：]，两个单词划线部分发音相同．故答案为：√．2.【答案】√,ay,ay【考点】国际音标【解析】day白天，maybe或许．【解答】考查字母组合"ay"发音，字母组合"ay"在单词"day"中发[ei]，字母组合"ay"在单词"maybe"中发[ei]，两个单词划线部分，发音相同．故答案为：√．3.【答案】√,ere,ere【考点】国际音标【解析】there那里，where哪里．【解答】考查字母组合"ere"发音．字母组合"ere"在单词"there"中发[eə]，字母组合"ere"在单词"where"中发[eə]，两个单词划线部分发音不同．故答案为：√．4.【答案】√,i,i【考点】国际音标【解析】is是，in在…里面．【解答】考查字母"i"发音．字母"i"在单词"is"中发[i]，字母"i"在单词"in"中发[i]，两个单词划线部分发音相同．故答案为：√．5.【答案】√,th,th【考点】国际音标【解析】north北方，south南方．【解答】考查字母组合"th"．字母组合"th"在单词"north"中发[θ]，字母组合"th"在单词"south"中发[θ]，两个单词划线部分发音相同．故答案为：√．二、选择填空．【答案】C【考点】介词【解析】西蒙住在洛杉矶．【解答】考查地点介词．空格后的Los Angeles译为：洛杉矶，是个城市，用介词in．at后面加小地点；on用于在…上面．故选：C．【答案】C【考点】名词【解析】这个国家是美国．【解答】该题考查名词词义辨析．town乡村；city城市；country国家．the US美国，是国家名，句意：这个国家是美国．故选：C．【答案】B【考点】专有名词【解析】美国人说英语．【解答】考查专有名词．题干句意：在美国的人说…．根据常识，美国人主要讲英语，即English．A．Chinese汉语，C．French法语．故选：B．【答案】B专有名词【解析】中国人说汉语．【解答】考查专有名词．题干句意：中国人说…．根据常识，中国人说汉语，即Chinese．A．English英语，C．Japanese日语．故选：B．【答案】B【考点】介词【解析】纽约在美国的东边．【解答】考查地点介词．根据常识可知，纽约在美国内部的东边，在…里面，用介词in；on用于两国之间有接壤的情况；to用于两国之间没有接壤的情况．故选：B．【答案】B【考点】一般疑问句【解析】Simon住在洛杉矶吗？不，他不．他住在纽约．【解答】本题考查一般疑问句．根据题干不完全信息提示可知，问句询问"Simon住在洛杉矶吗？"，根据后半句得知他住在纽约，可知Simon不住在洛杉矶，所以要做一般现在时的否定回答，基本结构为：No，主语+doesn't．选项A为一般现在时的肯定回答；选项C为一般过去时的肯定回答．故选：B．【答案】B【考点】专有名词【解析】美国的首都是华盛顿．【解答】考查专有名词．capital：首都；the US：美国．空格处要求填写美国的首都．根据常识，美国首都应为华盛顿，英文Washington DC．A为纽约市，C为洛杉矶．故选：B．【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】我想有一天能去美国．题考查短语．题干的时态是一般现在时，表达的意思是想要去美国，说明还没有去；A． once upon a time，表示有一次（已经去过了）；B． long long ago，很久以前（已经去过了）C． one day，表示未来有一天（还没去过）故选：C．【答案】B【考点】疑问词组【解析】纽约在哪儿？在美国东部．【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析．What's是什么；Where's在哪儿；When在什么时候；根据答语It's in the east of the US推测问句询问地点，用Where's提问．故选：B．【答案】B【考点】建议【解析】也许你可以去看看你的表弟．是的，也许．【解答】该题考查交际用语．No， he doesn't．不，他没有；Yes， maybe．是的，也许；Yes，I do．是的，我喜欢；上句用Maybe you…，答语用Yes， maybe回答．故选：B．三、根据句子提示用所给的词的恰当形式填空．【答案】live,lives【考点】单词、词组【解析】我们住在中国．Simon住在纽约．【解答】考查单词填空．题干可知句子是一般现在时，we是复数主语，根据主谓一致原则，其后的动词用原形live．Simon是第三人称单数形式，其后的动词用第三人称单数形式lives．故填：live；lives．【答案】lived,live【考点】单词、词组【解析】（1）有一位老人，他住在一个小村庄里．（2）你住在纽约吗？【解答】考查单词填空．live居住，动词原形．lived过去式．第一个空，根据was过去式，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式lived．第二个空，根据Do you…？可知，助动词开头的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形live．故答案为：lived；live．【答案】wants,want【考点】单词、词组【解析】（1）那个男孩想要一个玩具汽车，他特别喜欢玩具汽车．（2）你想打篮球吗？【解答】本题主要考查单词填空．（1）wants．句子主语是the boy，表达的是可数名词的单数概念，其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即：wants．故填：wants．（2）want．句子主语是you，意思为：你，是第二人称，根据主谓一致原则，其后的动词用动词原形，即：want．故填：want．【答案】visit,visited【考点】单词、词组【解析】（1）每年有许多人参观颐和园．（2）昨天我和Sam去参观了大本钟．【解答】本题主要考查单词填空．（1）visit．every year说明句子时态是一般现在时，所以句中动词用原形或者第三人称单数形式．many people表达可数名词的复数形式，所以其后的动词用原形，即：visit．故填：visit．（2）visited．yesterday说明句子时态是一般过去时．句中的动词应该用过去式的形式，visit是动词原形，visited是过去式的形式．故填：visited．【答案】is,was【考点】单词、词组【解析】（1）纽约在美国东部．（2）昨天下雨了．【解答】本题主要考查单词填空．（1）is．由不完整句意为：纽约_____在美国的东部．这在陈述一个事实，所以句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，而was用在一般过去时中．故填：is．（2）was．题干中yesterday意思为：昨天，说明句子时态是一般过去时．句中的动词用过去式的形式．is用在现在时态中；was是is的过去式形式．故填：was．四、根据短文内容，将所给的词的恰当形式填入填在横线上．【答案】lives,lives,live,goes,likes【考点】选词填空【解析】我的朋友James Newton居住在西雅图，它是美国一座很大的城市，西雅图在美国西北地区，奥林匹克山在这座城市的东部，卡斯克德山脉在西部，他和家人住在在一起，他们居住在一所大房子里，房子前面有一个花园．James Newton坐校车上学，他特别喜欢他的学校．【解答】考查阅读填空，动词的形式．（1）lives．由句子：My friend James Newton可知，James Newton是人名，为第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即：将live变为lives．live意思为：居住．故填：lives．（2）lives．由横线前的"he"可知，句子主语是第三人称单数，其后的谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，即：将live变为lives．live意思为：居住．故填：lives．（3）live．由横线前的"they"可知，句子主语是第三人称复数，所以其后的谓语动词应该用动词原形．live意思为：居住．故填：live．（4）goes．由横线前的"James Newton"可知，James Newton是人名，为第三人称单数，其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即：将go变为goes．go意思为：去．故填：goes．（5）likes．由横线前的"he"可知，句子主语是第三人称单数，其后的动词用第三人称单数形式，like是动词，意思为：喜欢，变为第三人称单数形式为：likes．故填：likes．五、阅读短文，将所给的词填入文中恰当的位置，使文章完整通顺．【答案】country,English,east,in,capital【考点】选词填空【解析】看！这是一幅美国地图．它是一个大的国家．有50个州．美国的人民说英语．我的表兄西蒙住在纽约，它在美国东部．洛杉矶在美国西部．美国的首都是华盛顿．【解答】（1）country．考查国家名词．前面提到the map of the US表示美国地图，it指代美国，美国是一个大的国家，国家对应country．故填：country．（2）English．考查语言名词．speak后常跟表示语言的名词，句意表示，在美国的人民说英语．英语对应English．故填：English．（3）east．考查方位名词．句意表示，纽约在美国的…部．空格处填写方位名词，根据常识，纽约市在美国的东部，东部对应east．故填：east．（4）in．考查方位介词．句意表示，洛杉矶在美国的西部．空格处缺少方位介词，洛杉矶属于美国，应用介词in．故填：in．（4）capital．考查名词．Washington DC华盛顿是美国的首都，首都对应capital．故填：capital．六、补全对话．【答案】C,A,D,B【考点】补全对话【解析】Sam：你在做什么？玲玲：我们在读一份地图，这是一份中国地图．Sam：北京在哪里？玲玲：它在中国的北方，是中国的首都．Sam：苏州在哪里？玲玲：在中国的东方．Sam：它是一座古老的城市吗？玲玲：是的，它是．Sam：深圳在哪里？玲玲：看，它在这里，它在中国的南方．Sam：它是一座古老的城市吗？玲玲：不，它是一座新城市，它特别漂亮．【解答】本题主要考查补全对话．（1）C．由前两句"Where is Beijing？"和" It's in the north of China．"可知，两人在谈论北京．C选项意思为：它是中国的首都，符合题意，故选：C．（2）A．由后一句回答" It's in the east of China．"可知，在询问某地的地理位置．A选项意思为：苏州在哪里？符合题意，故选：A．（3）D．由答语" Yes， it is．"可知，横线处的句子是一般疑问句．D选项意思为：它是一座古老的城市吗？是一般疑问句．符合题意，故选：D．（4）B．由问句"Is it an old city？"可知，答语是一般疑问句的肯定或者否定回答．B选项意思为：不，它是座新的城市，是否定回答，符合题意，故选：B．七、阅读理解．【答案】BCBCC【考点】文中细节【解析】我叫Bob，来自澳大利亚．澳大利亚是一个位于地球南部的国家．澳大利亚的天气温暖而晴朗．澳大利亚有许多农场．我住在农场．我不上学，但我可以在网上听老师讲课．我喜欢大堡礁．那真是个美丽的地方．它在澳大利亚的东北部．海里有许多种类的珊瑚．珊瑚是五颜六色的．【解答】（1）B．根据文中关键句"I'm Bob from Australia． It is a country in the south of the earth "可知澳大利亚是一个国家，故选：B．（2）C．根据文中关键句"The weather in Australia is warm and sunny"可知澳大利亚的天气温暖而晴朗，故选：C．（3）B．根据文中关键句" I live on a farm"可知Bob住在农场，故选：B．（4）C．根据文中关键句" I like the Great Barrier Reef．It's really a beautiful place． It's in the northeast of Australia"可知大堡礁在澳大利亚的东北部，故选：C．（5）C．根据文中关键句"Many kinds of corals live in the sea"可知海里有许多种类的珊瑚，故选：C．八、连词成句．【答案】PeopleintheUSspeakEnglish【考点】连词成句【解析】美国人说英语．【解答】该题考查连词成句．people做主语，in the US作定语修饰people，译为：美国的人，唯一的动词speak做谓语，English作宾语．故答案为：People in the US speak English．【答案】He lives in the east of the US【考点】连词成句【解析】他住在美国东部．【解答】考查连词成句．句意"他住在美国东部．"这是一个陈述句．主语He"他"．谓语lives"居住"．in the east of…"在…的东部"．the US"美国"．故答案为：He lives in the east of the US．【答案】Is New York the capital of the US【考点】连词成句【解析】纽约是美国的首都吗？【解答】考查连词成句．句意"纽约是美国的首都吗？"根据问号可知，原句是一般疑问句，be 动词Is提前．主语New York"纽约"．the capital of…"…的首都"．the US"美国"．故答案为：Is New York the capital of the US？【答案】I want to go to the US one day【考点】连词成句【解析】我想有一天去美国．【解答】考查连词成句．句意"我想有一天去美国．"这是一个陈述句，主语I"我"．want to do sth"想要做某事"固定搭配．不定式to后用动词原形go．go to the US"去美国"．one day"有一天"做状语．故答案为：I want to go to the US one day．【答案】Guangzhou is a big city【考点】连词成句【解析】广州是一个大城市．【解答】考查连词成句．句意"广州是一个大城市．"这是一个陈述句，主语Guangzhou"广州"．谓语is"是"．不定冠词a"一个"和形容词big"大的"修饰名词city"城市"．不定冠词a在前．故答案为：Guangzhou is a big city．九、汉译英．【答案】speakEnglish【考点】汉译英【解析】People in the US speak English【解答】考查汉译英．将题干进行英汉对比，可知缺少"讲英语"的英文表达，译为：speak English．故答案为：speak English．【答案】in the west of【考点】汉译英【解析】Los Angeles is in the west of the US．【解答】本题主要考查汉语词汇的英文表达．将题干进行中英文对比，可知所缺词汇为在…的西部，翻译为：in the west of…，是固定搭配．故填：in the west of．【答案】The capital of【考点】汉译英【解析】The capital of the US is Washington DC．【解答】考查汉语词汇的英文表达．将题干进行中英文对比，可知所缺词汇为：…的首都．"．首都"翻译为：the capital，"…的"翻译为：of．所以短语翻译为：the capital of．故填：The capital of．【答案】anoldcity【考点】汉译英【解析】Suzhou is an old city．【解答】考查汉译英．将题干进行英汉对比，可知空格处缺少"一座古老的城市"的英文表达，一座用不定冠词a，古老的用：old；城市译为：city．故答案为：an old city．【答案】in the south of【考点】汉译英【解析】The zoo is in the south of our city．【解答】考查汉译英．将题干进行中英文对比，可知所缺词汇为：在…的南部，翻译为：in the south of，是固定搭配．故填：in the south of．十、书面表达．【答案】I went to Beijing last summer．It's the capital of China．It's in the north of China．There are many famous places in Beijing．Tiananmen Square is very large．The Great Wall is very old．It's very hot in summer．Autumn is the best season to visit Beijing．去年夏天我去了北京．它是中国的首都，它在中国的北方，在北京有许多著名景点．天安门广场很大，长城很古老．夏天北京很热，秋天是参观北京最好的季节．【考点】作文【解析】写作思路：根据题干中句子的提示，构思文章，认真审题，确定题目中的关键词；写作时条理一定要清晰．时态用一般现在时和一般过去时．利用自己熟悉的单词句式进行写作．当整篇作文写完，一定要注意仔细检查．重点词汇：the capital of…的首都；famous places著名景点；Tiananmen Square天安门广场；the Great Wall长城．重点句型：Autumn is the best season to visit Beijing．秋天是参观北京最好的季节．【解答】I went to Beijing last summer．It's the capital of China．It's in the north of China．There are many famous places in Beijing．Tiananmen Square is very large．The Great Wall is very old．It's very hot in summer．Autumn is the best season to visit Beijing．去年夏天我去了北京．它是中国的首都，它在中国的北方，在北京有许多著名景点．天安门广场很大，长城很古老．夏天北京很热，秋天是参观北京最好的季节．。

六年级英语上册素材-Module1 课文翻译外研版(三起)

Module 1more than [mɔ:(r)] [ðən] 超过thousand [ˈθaʊznd] 一千kilometre [ˈkɪləmi:tə(r)] 千米,公里something [ˈsʌmθɪŋ] 某事物,某种东西*million [ˈmɪljən] 百万map [mæp] 地图right [raɪt] 正确的country [ˈkʌntri] 国家Unit1 It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers long Activity 1：Listen and chant.听一听，并说唱This is the Great Wall.这是长城。

It’s very beautiful.它非常美丽。

It’s long and old.它既长又古老。

And we love it all.我们都喜欢它。

Activity 2：Listen,read and act out.听一听，读一读，并表演Daming is visiting the US. He’s in New York with his cousin Simon.大明正在游览美国。

他和他表哥西蒙在纽约。

Simon: These postcards are great!西蒙：这些明信片太棒了!Daming: Yes, they are. And look at this one. It’s a picture of the Great Wall.大明：是的，它们很棒。

看这一张。

它是一张长城的图片。

Simon: Tell me more about the Great Wall. How long is it?西蒙：告诉我更多关于长城的信息。

它多长?Daming: It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers long.大明：它有两万多公里长。

国际长途国家代码表CountryCode（中英文对照）

240 241 242 243
244 245 246
247 248 249 250 251
252 253 254 255 256 257 258 260 261 262
263 264 265 266 267 268 269 269
27 290 290 291 297 298 299
30 31 32
Ascension Seychelles (Republic of) Sudan (Republic of the) Rwanda (Republic of) Ethiopia (Federal Democratic Republic of) Somali Democratic Republic Djibouti (Republic of) Kenya (Republic of) Tanzania (United Republic of) Uganda (Republic of) Burundi (Republic of) Mozambique (Republic of) Zambia (Republic of) Madagascar (Republic of) French Departments and Territories in the Indian Ocean Zimbabwe (Republic of) Namibia (Republic of) Malawi Lesotho (Kingdom of) Botswana (Republic of) Swaziland (Kingdom of) Comoros (Union of the) Mayotte South Africa (Republic of) Saint Helena Tristan da Cunha Eritrea Aruba Faroe Islands Greenland (Denmark) Greece Netherlands (Kingdom oench Department of) Bolivia (Republic of) Guyana Ecuador French Guiana (French Department of) Paraguay (Republic of) Martinique (French Department of) Suriname (Republic of) Uruguay (Eastern Republic of) Netherlands Antilles Malaysia Australia Indonesia (Republic of) Philippines (Republic of the) New Zealand Singapore (Republic of) Thailand Democratic Republic of TimorLeste Australian External Territories Brunei Darussalam Nauru (Republic of) Papua New Guinea Tonga (Kingdom of) Solomon Islands Vanuatu (Republic of) Fiji (Republic of) Palau (Republic of) Wallis and Futuna (Territoire français d'outre-mer) Cook Islands Niue

country的复数和用法例句

country的复数和用法例句country有国家;乡村;区域;乡村音乐等意思，那么你知道country的复数是什么吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!country的复数形式：countriescountry的用法：country的用法1：country作国家,国土解时表示地理概念,侧重指疆土,即一个国家的整个区域,是可数名词。

the country可作全国人民解。

country的用法2：country作乡下,乡村解时是单数名词,常与the连用。

有时可用于名词前作定语。

country的用法3：country还可作地区,土地解,尤指带有某种地形或地势的地区或土地,常用于形容词之后。

country的复数例句：1. The seven major industrial countries will have their yearly meeting in London.7个主要工业国家将在伦敦举行一年一度的会议。

2. And a number of African countries, too, are slipping through the net.并且一些非洲国家也被漏掉了。

3. India has always been one of the most religiously diverse countries.印度一直都是宗教信仰最多元的国家之一。

4. Their countries had been at war for nearly six weeks.他们的国家陷入战争状态已将近6个星期了。

5. Other countries retained their traditional and habitual ways of doing things.其他国家仍然保持着他们做事的传统和习惯。

6. Estonia has done much to cultivate the friendship of western Europeancountries.爱沙尼亚努力发展与西欧国家的友谊。

美国概况英文版第一章美国地理

1)The Atlantic Seacoast West to the Appalachians

The Middle Atlantic Seacoast is a flat and fertile region. There are miles and miles beautiful，open country all through this section. Many heavily wooded mountains and deep valley cut by wide and beautiful rivers can be found． Three important rivers flow through this part of the country: the Hudson，the Delaware and the Susquehanna．
2)The Mississippi River Basin
• The large area to the west of the Mississippi valley is called the Great Plains． • It covers，from north to south，these five states：
(3)The Rockies West to the Pacific

The Backbone of the Continent

To the west of the great Plain lie the Rocky Mountains，“the backbone of the continent”． These majestic mountains stretch an the way from Mexico to the Arctic and form what is known as Continental David，or Great David，the most important watershed on the continent.

美国国家概况考题

Unit1 The country（）1. The United States stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.（）2. The Mississippi river is the longest river in the United States.（）3. The Appalachian region is both complicated and varied, containing some ofthe highest mountains in North America, but also a vast expanse of intermontanebasins, plateaus, and isolated ranges.（）4. Western Washington and Oregon receive plenty of rain and central California is noticeably drier in winter.( )5. New England is sometimes called the birthplace of America.( )6. Washington D. C. is located in the Southern States Region.( )7. Many Southerners have a strong sense of regional loyalty and take pride inthe South’s history and tradition.( )8. The Midwestern States Region is a vast area of generally flat land that covers much of the center of the United States.( )9. Las Vegas and Reno stand out as “American dreamland”, for they primarilyfind wealth through the gambling and entertainment industries.( )10. Hawaii has the largest land area of all the states, and Alaska has one ofthe smallest land areas.1. The United States of America is the ____________ country in the world in size.A. LargestB. second-largestC. third-largestD. fourth-largest2. ____________ extend from the northern tip of Maine southwestern to Alabama.A. The Rocky MountainsB. The Appalachian HighlandsC. The Coast MountainsD. The Blue Mountains3. The climate of the United States is influenced by ____________.A. the Atlantic and Pacific OceansB. the Gulf of MexicoC. the Great LakesD. All of the above4. What is the leading commercial crop of the southA. Cotton.B. Tobacco.C. Sugar cane.D. Rice.5. What Midwestern city is the automobile capital of the worldA. Chicago.B. Detroit.C. Milwaukee.D. Cleveland.6. One of the most important lakes in the United States is _________, which isthe largest fresh water lake in the world.A. Lake SuperiorB. Lake MichiganC. Lake HuronD. Lake Ontario7. New England lies in __________ of the United States.A. the northern partB. the southern partC. the northeastern partD. the southeastern part8. The southern part of the Pacific coast in California has a ___________climate.A. subtropicalB. continental desertC. maritimeD. Mediterranean9. The smallest state in the United States is ___________.A. WashingtonB. Rhode IslandC. HawaiiD. Maryland10. In the United States, the largest city along the Pacific coast is ___________.A. Los AngelesB. San FranciscoC. SeattleD. PortlandUnit2 History（ )1. The first English colony in America was founded at Jamestown, Virginia,( )2. The early British settlers organized the east coast of North America into 17 colonies.( )3. When many thousands of Southerners saw the triumph of Abraham Lincolnin the 1860 election as not simply a political defeat but also a threat to all southern institutions and the southern way of life, they decided to secede from the Confederacy.（）4. The Progressive Movement was a well-organized, unified movement, demanding government regulation of economy and social condition.（ )5. The Stock Market collapse occurred in 1928 in the United States.( )6. The Marshall Plan refers to the military and economic aid to Greece and Turkey in the 1950s.( )7. Nixon was the second President in American history who resigned.（ )8. The black-white racial chasm in post-Civil-Rights-Movement America was highlighted by the savage beating of Martin Luther King by white police officersin 1992.1. The British established 13 colonies along _________.A. the west coast of North AmericaB. the west coast of South AmericaC. the east coast of North AmericaD. the east coast of South America2. In the early 1850s, with the westward movement, the slavery became a serious political issue endangering the unity of the country because _________.A. whether or not slavery would expand into the future states formed as a result of the westward movement would affect the balance of power in the SenateB. the South insisted that slavery should be allowed to spread into all newC. the North refused to let slavery spread into new territoriesD. the North wanted to put an end to slavery3. The Progressive Movement wanted to ________ in order to stop big businesscontrol.A. initiate strict government regulationB. have the government fix pricesC. break up all the big businessesD. do away with rebates4. The 1920s in the United States has been described as a period of ____________ .A. cultural revivalB. loss of purposeC. development in science and technologyD. material success and spiritual frustration5. The serious economic crisis in the late 1920s and 1930s was first broughtabout by _____________.A. bank failuresB. serious unemploymentC. farm foreclosuresD. the stock market crash6. The purpose of the New Deal measures was to __________.A. save American democracy and the capitalist systemB. check the worsening of the economic situationC. help people tide over the difficultyD. increase American export7. On June 5, 1947, ________ suggested that the . should offer economic aid toWestern Europe so as to protect the region from Soviet expansion.A. George MarshallB. Franklin D. RooseveltC. George KennanD. Harry Truman8. At the time of Cuban Missile Crisis, the President of the . was ____________.A. TrumanB. EisenhowerC. KennedyD. Johnson9. New Frontier and Great Society were programs initiated by _______.A. President KennedyB. President JohnsonC. Presidents Kennedy and Johnson respectivelyD. Presidents Johnson and Kennedy respectively10. The conservatism during Reagan’s administration was known as _____________.A. the New LeftB. the New RightC. the New FrontierD. the New FreedomUnit3 The American identity（）1. In the United States, the major source of population growth is the rising birth rate.（）2. In the United States, the largest minority group is the African-American group.（）3. In the United States, the fastest-growing group is the Asian-Americangroup.（）4. Native Americans have a low school dropout rate.（）5. The three major Hispanic groups are the Mexican-Americans, the PuertoRicans and the Cuban-Americans.（）6. The Puerto Ricans are American citizens.（）7. The first Asians to arrive in the United States in significant numbers were the Japanese.（）8. Today the Indians are only allowed to live on reservations.（）9. Traditionally, the mainstream Americans were called WASP.current situation of African-Americans presents_______.A. a favorable pictureB. a negative pictureC. a mixed pictureD. a positive picture2. Although discrimination has been legally abolished, ________.A. discrimination in employment still existsB. discrimination in university admission still existsC. poverty rate of the blacks is the highest among all racial and ethnic groupsD. inequality and subtle discrimination still exist3. The Cuban-Americans mainly live in ______.A. FloridaB. TexasC. LouisianaD. Alabama4. Some p eople say Asian-Americans owe their success to the Asian tradition of the following EXCEPT ________.A. familyB. hard workC. educationD. Discrimination5. Now about 80% to 90% of immigration to the UnitedStates is from _______.A. Asian and Hispanic countriesB. African countriesC. European countriesD. Central and South American countries6. The first immigrants in American history came from __________.A. England and the NetherlandsB. IrelandC. West GermanyD. East Europe7. Among the major Hispanic groups in the UnitedStates, the largest group is _______.A. the Puerto RicansB. the Mexican-AmericansC. the Cuban-AmericansD. the Central and South American immigrants8. Among the major Hispanic groups in the UnitedStates, ________ have the highest social status.A. the ChicanosB. the Cuban-AmericansC. the Puerto-RicansD. the Latin American immigrants9. The Native Americans are __________.A. the IndiansB. the whitesC. the blacksD. the HispanicsUnit4 political institutions（）1. The Constitution of the United States, after its adoption, has neverbeen revised.（）2. According to the Constitution, the federal government is responsiblefor addressing questions that affect the nation as a whole as well as individualstates.（）3. Separation of power is designed to prevent the government from beingtoo strong.（） 4. The . government is divided into four branches: the legislative, the presidency, the bureaucracy and the judiciary.（）5. The Supreme Court has the right to declare laws and actions of the federal, state, and local governments unconstitutional.（）6. Candidates for the presidency can only be chosen from political parties.（）7. The . President has great executive power but no legislative power.（）8. Congressmen serve a term of six years while Senators serve a term oftwo years.（）9. The Democrats are thought of as associated with business, Anglo-Americans, and the rich.（）10. The number of Senators from each state is based upon its population.1. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in ________.A. all kinds of casesB. cases involving foreign citizensC. cases involving a stateD. Both B and C2. Political parties are the basis of the American politicalsystem, _________.A. but there is no provision in the Constitution forpolitical partiesB. and the Constitution has clear provisionC. but the founding fathers had strong apprehensionof political partiesD. Both A and C3. The two major parties today have ______differences in policy concentration.A. noB. littleC. someD. Great4. The writers of the Constitution worked out the checks and balances in order to _______.A. prevent the government from misusing its powerB. prevent the government from being strongC. pacify those who opposed the ConstitutionD. meet the demands of small states5. The President of the United States is elected _____.A. indirectly by the electors B by CongressC. directly by the votersD. None of the above.6. . President can serve ________ term(s).A. only oneB. twoC. more than twoD. as many as four7. The . President’s appointments have to beapproved by ________.A. the House of RepresentativesB. the SenateC. the CabinetD. the Supreme Court8. The Supreme Court of the United States consists ofone Chief Justice and ______ Associate Justices.A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 109. The two major political parties in the United Statesare _______.A. the Democratic Party and the Labor PartyB. the Federalist Party and the Democratic PartyC. the Federalist Party and the Republican PartyD. the Democratic Party and the Republican Party10. The . Congress has the power to override thepresident’s veto by a _____ majority.A. 2/3B. 3/4C. 3/5D. 4/5Unit5 Economy（）1. Since the . economy is based on free enterprise, there is littlegovernment involvement in the economy.（）2. The United States is the world’s leading maker of industrial goods.（）3. In the 18th century, the New E ngland colonies specialized in producing tobacco from plantations.（）4. While most Americans embraced the idea of money-making and heldsuccessful businessmen in great admiration, they resented big businesses monopolizing any industry in any form.（）5. By 1956, a majority of . workers held blue-collar rather thanwhite-collar jobs.（）6. Many urban Americans, particularly Blacks and Hispanics, found the postwar prosperity inaccessible to them.（）7. The American West is now an important region for corn and wheat.（）8. While manufacturing giants such as IBM and General Electronic enjoy worldwide reputation as the pillars of the American economy, the . economy is byno means one dominated by giant corporations.（）9. As the number of workers employed in the traditional manufacturing industries has declined, union membership has dropped in recent years.1. The United States ranks ________ in the world in thetotal value of its economic production.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. Fourth2. The following are the factors that have contributed tothe development of the . economy EXCEPT__________.A. the vast space and resources of the landB. the ideals of freedom and economic opportunityC. English as its national languageD. hard work by the people3. What is America’s most important food cropA. Corn.B. Rice.C. BarleyD. Oat.4. Service industries account for more than _________ of the . gross domestic product.A. a thirdB. halfC. two thirdsD. three fourth5. The westward expansion is a demonstration ofAmerican ________.A. IndividualismB. patriotismC. LiberalismD. Expansionism6. Hamilton believed that the United States shouldpursue economic growth through the followingEXCEPT ________.A. shippingB. manufacturingC. bankingD. slavery7. With the arrival of the 20th century, the United Statesbecame increasingly urbanized, particularly in the_________ cities.A. NortheastB. NorthwestC. SoutheastD. Southwest8. The American South is a center of the followingtraditional crops EXCEPT _________.A. tobaccoB. cornC. cottonD. wheat9. As the world’s leading maker of industrial goods, the. now produces around _________ of the world’sindustrial products.A. 20%B. 25%C. 30%D. 35%10. In the United States, the following areas tend tospecialize in high-tech and computer industriesEXCEPT ________.A. NortheastB. MidwestC. NorthwestD. SouthwestUnit6 social service（）1. In the United States, the social security system provides assistance to people with financial problems.（）2. In the United States, Medicare provides virtually free treatment forall American citizens.（）3. Social security is the nearly universal retirement program for Americans, with about 92 percent of people aged 60 and over receiving benefits.（）4. Since 1996, welfare responsibility under AFDC has been passed to thestates, which receive federal grants to run their own programs.（）5. The Social Security Administration organizes the distribution of food and food stamps through state and local governments.（）6. Since government-sponsored welfare programs are essential to the needy and the poor, they are quite adequate in confronting the poverty issue.（）7. Child Welfare League of America is the largest privately-funded childcare agency in the United States, providing shelter and service to homelessand runaway youth.（）8. In the United States, most employees and their families are normallyinsured for health care through public insurance programs.（）9. Medicaid program provides federal grants to states for the freetreatment of the elderly.（）10. In the United States, two-thirds of the housing units in theprivate sector are “single-family dwellings”.1. The American social security system includes thefollowing programs EXCEPT _________.A. OASDHIB. MedicareC. MedicaidD. Unemployment Compensation2. Americans may start receiving their pensions at the age of _________.A. 55B. 60C. 65D. 703. The main federal welfare programs in the USAconsist of the following programs EXCEPT_________.A. MedicaidB. AFDCC. Food StampsD. Medicare4. Which of the following belongs to the religious welfare organizationA. NCH.B. CWLA.C. CCHD. D. Ford Foundation.5. Among private foundations, which has becomeincreasingly prominent in private charity activityA. Rockefeller Foundation.B. Ford Foundation.C. Buffett Foundation.D. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.6. Which of the following statement is NOT true aboutAmerican health care servicesA. A sizable number of Americans still remain uninsured.B. The . has top-quality medical facilities.C. Medicaid covers only about 40 percent of the poor nationwide.D. Compared with other developed countries, theUnited States spends less on health care.7. According to the healthcare reform proposed duringthe Obama administration, the government will requiremost Americans to have health insurance by _______.A. 2011B. 2012C. 2013D. 20148. Homes and houses give Americans the followingsense EXCEPT ________.A. possessionB. material satisfactionC. personal identificationD. freedomUnit7 the legal system（）1. The . Constitution defines the organization of a court system, includinga Supreme Court and inferior courts.（）2. In the United States, each state has one district court.（）3. District courts are the only national courts that use grand juries and petit juries.（）4. All national courts can review decisions of state courts.（）5. At the national level, government prosecution is the responsibilityof the Supreme Court.（）6. The . attorneys are appointed for life terms to the district courts.（）7. Anglo-American Common Law is based on the supposed reasonable person’s view of what is right and fair.（）8. In the United States, all cases should be tried with a jury.（）9. A unanimous decision is needed for a grand jury to make a decision.（）10. Federal crimes are mainly the responsibility of theFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).1. There are currently ________ district courts in the United States.A. 52B. 54C. 92D. 942. There are currently _______ courts of appeals in the United States.A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 133. __________ argues cases for the government before the Supreme Court.A. Chief Justice of Supreme CourtB. Attorney GeneralC. Solicitor GeneralD. President of the United States4. District judgeships are filled by the President with the consent of _________.A. Chief Justice of Supreme CourtB. Attorney GeneralC. the SenateD. the House of Representatives5. Generally, the trial jury consists of _______ ordinary citizens.A. 1－6B. 6－12C. 12－23D. 23－306. Generally, the grand jury consists of _______ ordinary citizens.A. 1－6B. 6－12C. 12－23D. 23－307. The Supreme Court consists of a chief justice and _______ associate justices.A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 108. In the United States, people between the ages of _______ are the most inclined age group to commit crimes.A. 11－19B. 19－24C. 24－45D. 45－549. In some urban areas in the United States, murder is the main cause of deathamong non-White males between the ages of ________.A. 11－19B. 19－24C. 24－45D. 45－5410. As a rule, the implementation of state law is carried out by the policeand detectives in the city, and by _______ in rural areas.A. SheriffsB. ConstablesC. MagistratesD. both A and BUnit8 Education（）1. Americans generally hold that everyone is entitled to education.（）2. Americans believe that education is beneficial to individuals andsociety as a whole.（）3. In the United States, public education at elementary and secondary level is free.（）4. American education system is characterized by diversity.（）5. According to the . Constitution, education is the responsibility ofthe federal government.（）6. There is little similarity in the education system of the 50 states.（）7. The state board of education is responsible for the education policyof the state.（）8. The oldest institution of higher learning in the United States is Harvard University.（）9. Junior colleges offer only . degrees.（）10. The affirmative action program aims to help ethnic and racial minorities in elementary and secondary education.1. To many Americans, education is important because _____________.A. it contributes to the success of individualsB. it contributes to the strengthening of national strengthC. it prepares the young people for future developmentD. Both A and B2. In the United States, public schools at the elementary and secondary levelare ______________.A. freeB. compulsoryC. open to allD. Both A and C3. American schools fall into two categories, namely, _______________.A. public and private schoolsB. academic and vocational schoolsC. coeducation and single sex schoolsD. national and state-run schools4. In the United States, education policies are made by ______________.A. the federal governmentB. the state board of educationC. local school districtD. board of trustees5. The governing board of school district is responsible for _______________.A. the hiring of teachers and staffB. the designing of a suitable curriculumC. the compiling and approving of budgetD. All of the above6. There is _______________ difference(s) in tuition rates between public andprivate institutions of higher learning in the .A. noB. significantC. SomeD. not much7. The community college _______________.A. offers bachelor degreesB. offers associate degreesC. offers master degreesD. Both A and B8. Elementary and secondary education in the . covers _______ years.A. 9B. 11C. 12D. 149. Admission to an educational institution in the U. S. is determined by ______________.A. the institution itselfB. the state board of educationC. the local authorityD. the federal government10. The following are the public policies and legal decisions emphasizingspecial rights for ethnic and linguistic minorities in the area of education EXCEPT _______________.A. Bilingual Education ActB. Proposition 227C. affirmative action programD. No Child Left Behind ActUnit9 Religion in American life（）1. In comparison with other Western countries, America is less religiousin terms of church attendance and financial commitment to church organizations.（）2. At the time when the United States was founded, it was the Catholicbranch of the Christian faith that had the strongest influence on the developmentof the religious climate in the United States.（）3. The Pilgrims tried to create a community in which life would be guided by God’s will and deviations from His will in any shape or form would never betolerated.（）4. America became “the Kingdom of God” by the end of the 17th century.（）5. In the 19th century, Americans stopped talking about the importanceof religious values for their national identity.（）6. According to the . Constitution, church and state are separate in their role and function.（）7. Historically, church and state in the United States has never interactedto each other.（）8. A growing trend in American religious life is that religion has become increasingly secularized.（）9. In the United States, mainstream Protestant denominations have lostground to Catholic denominations.（）10. Post-war Evangelism has attempted to use its influence to restore some sense of community in a society.1. The Catholic faith was first brought to the North American continent by______________.A. the PortugueseB. the EnglishC. the FrenchD. the Spanish2. The great waves of Jewish immigration started in ______________ and made the United States a major center of Judaism.A. 1836B. 1863C. 1936D. 19633. By the end of the 17th century, ______________ had already begun to lose its energies.A. ProtestantismB. CatholicismC. PuritanismD.Judaism4. The First Great Awakening of ______________ provided the opportunity for afresh reaffirmation of God’s role in directing the fortunes of His chosen people.A. the 17th centuryB. the 18th centuryC. the 19th centuryD. the 20th century5. The Second Great Awakening of ______________ exerted a profound impact both on the scale of church membership and on the range of American sectarianism.A. the 17th centuryB. the 18th centuryC. the 19th centuryD. the 20th century6. The _______________ Amendment of Constitution states that “Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion, or prohibiting the freeexercise thereof.”A. FirstB. SecondC. TenthD. Twentieth7. Which of the following minority religions is deemed by the mainstream religion to advocate or practice kinds of beliefs against the public interestA. Islam.B. Hinduism.C. Mormonism.D. Zenism.8. The following mainstream Protestant denominations have recently witnessedsignificant loss of members EXCEPT ________________.A. MethodistsB. EpiscopaliansC. PresbyteriansD. Evangelistsv9. Post-war Evangelicalism has made e ffective use of __________ to reach massive audiences.A. telephoneB. musicC. televisionD. Movies10. Which of the following contemporary religious groups is relying upon bigrallies to draw Christian men togetherA. “Saved” Christians.B. Fundamentalists.C. Promise Keepers.D. Seventh-Day Adventists.Unit10 Private life in American（）1. Most Americans have an ambition to own their own house on a little piece of property, but it’s difficult for them to have that ambition materialized.（０2. After the arrival of the so-called post-industrial society, Americans started to move to the city.（）3. Most Americans live in mobile homes which function as prefabricatedhousing units in stationary settings.（）4. Many poor American families expect their children to find part-timejobs, especially as they enter their teens.（）5. Parties for children and for grown-ups are constantly occupying theleisure hours of Americans.（）6. In the United States, high-brow arts get most of the financial backing from the government.（）7. In the United States, popular culture outshines classical culture inaudience size and in public influence.（）8. Today’s preeminent spectator game in America is baseball.（）9. American football was derived from the British game of soccer.（）10. Baseball is adapted by the Americans from the English cricket to their own tastes.1. For most Americans, one of the first activities at home i s to _______________.A. watch TVB. do repair workC. surf on the InternetD. drink coffee2. The following are “chores” assigned to the children in American familiesEXCEPT ________________.A. washing and waxing floorsB. mowing the lawnC. keeping the car(s) cleanD. Babysitting3. The following are part-time jobs expected to be done by American childrenEXCEPT _________.A. mowing lawnsB. delivering newspapersC. taxi drivingD. Babysitting4. The following are the leisure activities outside the home f or American adults EXCEPT ___________. A. playing bowling B. playing soccerC. attending public service activitiesD. attending church-related activities5. The following are the leisure activities outside the home for Americanchildren EXCEPT ________.A. taking lessonsB. traveling overseasC. horseback ridingD.Swimming6. One out of every ______ Americans donates some part of their time as volunteers.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 67. The following belong to high-brow culture EXCEPT ___________.A. classical musicB. BalletC. operaD. Movies8. The following remain high on the domestic vocational destination list in the minds of most Americans EXCEPT ________________.A. Walt Disney WorldB. New YorkC. the Yellowstone National ParkD. the Grand Canyon9. The following are the “four major sports” in the United States EXCEPT_______________.A. basketballB. footballC. baseballD. Volleyball10. The Super Bowl is a game for _______________.A. basketballB. footballC. baseballD. volleyball。

国家的英文怎么读翻译及例句

国家的英文怎么读翻译及例句从广义的角度，国家是指拥有共同的语言、文化、种族或者历史的社会群体，你知道国家的英文怎么读吗?现在跟店铺一起学习关于国家的英语表达吧。

国家的英文country英 [?k?ntri]美 [?k?ntri]nation英 [?ne??n]美 [?ne??n]state英 [ste?t]美 [stet]国家同义词辨析nation, state, country, land, power这些名词均含"国家"之意。

nation ：普通用词，指在某一国土定居的人民、民族，强调人民。

state ：正式用词，指政治概念上的国家，即由政府所代表的国家。

country ：普通用词，侧重国土与人民。

land ：常用于文学中，侧重国土，带感情色彩。

power ：特指拥有强大军事力量，在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家，即强国、大国。

国家相关词组习语state of affairs (或things)1. 情况;事态那份调查揭示了学校里一种令人遗憾的情形。

the survey revealed a sorry state of affairs in schools.state of the art1. (产品当前的)最新发展水平state of emergency1. 紧急状态政府宣布实施紧急状态。

the government has declared a state of emergency.state of grace1. 蒙受天恩，天恩眷顾state of life1. (宗教用语)职业，行业;身份，地位the state of play1. (英)(涉及对立或竞争双方的)当前情形，当前状况state of war1. 战争状态，交战状态one nation1. 一个国家，不分贫富主张天下大同的托利党人。

one-nation T ories.across country1. 不沿着大路;穿过田野他们没走大路，是穿过棉花地走的。

英语作文介绍一下美国

英语作文介绍一下美国英语作文介绍一下美国1The United States of America, also known as the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., and America, is a country in North America that shares land borders with Canada and Mexico, and a sea border with Russia. Extending from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, the United States is a federal republic, with its capital in Washington, D.C.The present-day continental United States has been inhabited for at least 15,000 years by indigenous tribes.[1] After European exploration and settlement in the 16th century, the English established their own colonies—and gained control of others that had been begun by other European nations—in the eastern portion of the continent in the 17th and early 18th centuries. On 4 July 1776, at war with Britain over fair governance, thirteen of these colonies declared their independence. In 1783, the war ended in British acceptance of the new nation. Since then, the country has more than quadrupled in size: it now consists of 50 states and one federal district; it also has numerous overseas territories.At over 3.7 million square miles (over 9.5 million km), the U.S. is the third or fourth largest country by total area, depending on whether the disputed areas of China are included. It is the world's third most populous nation, with nearly 300 million people.The United States has maintained a liberal democratic political system since it adopted its Articles of Confederation on 1 March 1781 and the Constitution, the Articles' replacement, on 17 September 1787. American military, economic, cultural, and political influence increased throughout the 20th century; with the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of the Cold War, the nation emerged as the world's sole remaining superpower.[2] Today, it plays a major role in world affairs.The earliest known use of the name America is from 1507, when a globe and a large map created by the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller in Saint-Die-des-Vosges described the combined continents of North and South America. Although the origin of the name isuncertain[3], the most widely held belief is that expressed in an accompanying book, Cosmographiae Introductio, which explains it as a feminized version of the Latin name of Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci(Americus Vespucius); in Latin, the other continents' names were all feminine. Vespucci theorized, correctly, that Christopher Columbus, on reaching islands in the Caribbean Sea in 1492, had come not to India but to a "New World".The Americas were also known as Columbia, after Columbus, prompting the name District of Columbia for the land set aside as the U.S. capital. Columbia remained a popular name for the United States until the early20th century, when it fell into relative disuse; but it is still used poetically and appears in various names and titles. A female personification of the country is also called Columbia; she is similarto Britannia.[4][5][6][7] Columbus Day, a holiday in the U.S. and other countries in the Americas commemorating Columbus' October 1492 landing.The term "united States of America" was first used officially in the Declaration of Independence, adopted on 4 July 1776. On 15 November 1777, the Second Continental Congreadopted the Articles of Confederation, the first of which stated "The Stile of this Confederacy shall be 'TheUnited States of America.'"The adjectival and demonymic forms for the United States are American, a point of controversy among some.美利坚合众国,也被称为美国,美国,美国美国,是一个在北美国家,陆地边界与加拿大和墨西哥,和一个与俄罗斯的海上边界。

国家country

国家country 首都(capital)亚洲阿富汗Afghanistan 喀布尔Kabul孟加拉国Bangladesh 达卡Dhaka不丹Bhutan 廷布Thimphu缅甸Burma 仰光Rangoon柬埔寨Cambodia 金边Phnom Penh中国China 北京Beijing/香港Hong Kong/ 台湾Taiwan/澳门Macau印度India 新德里New Delhi印度尼西亚Indonesia 雅加达Jakarta日本Japan 东京Tokyo老挝Laos 万象Vientiane马来西亚Malaysia 吉隆坡Kuala Lumpur马尔代夫Maldives 马累Male (Maale)蒙古Mongolia 乌兰巴托Ulaanbaatar尼泊尔Nepal 加德满都Kathmandu朝鲜North Korea 平壤P'yongyang巴基斯坦Pakistan 伊斯兰堡Islamabad菲律宾共和国Philippines 马尼拉Manila新加坡Singapore 新加坡Singapore韩国South Korea 首尔Seoul斯里兰卡Sri Lanka 科伦坡Colombo泰国Thailand 曼谷Bangkok土耳其Turkey 安卡拉Ankara越南Vietnam 河内Hanoi文莱Brunei斯里巴加湾市Bandar Seri Begawan巴勒斯坦Palestine 无锡金Sikkim 甘托克－欧洲阿尔巴尼亚Albania 地拉那Tirana奥地利Austria 维也纳Vienna比利时Belgium 布鲁塞尔Brussels保加利亚Bulgaria 索非亚Sofia克罗地亚Croatia 萨格勒布Zagreb塞浦路斯Cyprus 尼克西亚Nicosia丹麦Denmark 哥本哈根Copenhagen 芬兰Finland 赫尔辛基Helsinki法国France 巴黎Paris德国Germany 柏林Berlin希腊Greece 雅典Athens匈牙利Hungary 布达佩斯Budapest冰岛Iceland 雷克亚未克Reykjavik爱尔兰Ireland 都柏林Dublin意大利Italy 罗马Rome列支敦士登Liechtenstein 瓦杜兹Vaduz卢森堡Luxembourg 卢森堡Luxembourg马其顿Macedonia Skopje马耳他Malta 瓦莱塔Valletta摩纳哥Monaco 摩纳哥Monaco荷兰Netherlands 阿姆斯特丹Amsterdam 挪威Norway 奥斯陆Oslo波兰Poland 华沙Warsaw葡萄牙Portugal 里斯本Lisbon罗马尼亚Romania 布加勒斯特Bucharest 俄罗斯Russia 莫斯科Moscow圣马利诺San Marino 圣马力诺San Marino斯洛文尼亚Slovenia Ljubljana西班牙Spain 马德里Madrid瑞典Sweden 斯德哥尔摩Stockholm 瑞士Switzerland 伯尔尼Bern大不列颠联合王国伦敦LondonUnited Kingdom南斯拉夫Yugoslavia 贝尔格莱德Belgrade -大洋州澳大利亚Australien堪培拉Canberra斐济Fidschi苏瓦Suwa基里巴斯Kiribati 塔拉瓦Tarawa瑙鲁Nauru 亚伦Yaren新西兰Neuseeland惠灵顿Wellington巴布亚新几内亚莫尔兹比港MoreabyPapua-Neuguinea Port所罗门群岛Salomonen霍尼亚拉Honiara汤加Tonga 努库阿洛法Nuku′alofa瓦努阿图Vanuatu 维拉港Vila西萨摩亚Westsamoa阿皮亚Apia美洲安圭拉岛Anguilla The Valley安提瓜岛Antigua and Barbuda 圣约翰Saint John's阿根廷Argentina 布宜诺斯艾利斯Buenos Aires 巴哈马The Bahamas 拿骚Nassau巴巴多斯岛Barbados 布里奇顿Bridgetown伯利兹Belize 贝尔莫潘Belmopan百慕大群岛Bermuda 哈密尔顿Hamilton玻利维亚Bolivia 拉巴斯La Paz巴西Brazil 巴西利亚Brasilia英属维尔京群岛罗德城Road TownBritish Virgin Islands加拿大Canada 温哥华Ottawa智利Chile 圣地亚哥Santiago哥伦比亚Colombia 巴哥达Bogota哥斯达黎加Costa Rica 圣约瑟San Jose古巴Cuba 哈瓦那Havana多米尼加圣多明各Santo DomingoDominican Republic厄瓜多尔Ecuador 基多Quito萨尔瓦多El Salvador 圣萨尔瓦多San Salvador格陵兰Greenland Nuuk (Godthab)格林纳达Grenada 圣乔治Saint George's瓜德罗普岛Guadeloupe 巴斯特尔Basse-Terre危地马拉Guatemala 危地马拉Guatemala圭亚那Guyana 乔治敦Georgetown海地Haiti 太子港Port-au-Prince洪都拉斯Honduras 特古巴加尔巴Tegucigalpa 牙买加Jamaica 金斯敦Kingston马提尼克岛Martinique 法兰西堡Fort-de-France墨西哥Mexico 墨西哥城Mexico蒙特塞拉特岛Montserrat 普利茅斯Plymouth尼加拉瓜Nicaragua 马那瓜Managua巴拿马Panama 巴拿马城Panama巴拉圭Paraguay 亚松森Asuncion秘鲁Peru 利马Lima波多黎各岛Puerto Rico 圣胡安San Juan圣卢西亚岛St. Lucia 卡斯特里Castries圣文森特岛金斯敦KingstownSt. Vincent and the Grenadines苏里南Suriname 帕拉马里博Paramaribo 特立尼达和多巴哥西班牙港Port-of-SpainTrinidad and Tobago特克斯群岛和凯科斯群岛大特克Grand TurkTurks and Caicos Islands美国United States 华盛顿Washington, DC乌拉圭Uruguay 蒙得维的亚Montevideo 委内瑞拉Venezuela 加拉加斯Caracas美属维尔京群岛夏洛特阿马利亚Charlotte Amalie Virgin Islands-非洲阿尔及利亚Algeria 阿尔及尔Algiers安哥拉Angola 罗安达Luanda贝宁Benin 波多诺夫Porto-Novo博茨瓦纳Botswana 哈伯罗内Gaborone布隆迪Burundi 布琼布拉Bujumbura喀麦隆Cameroon 雅温得Yaounde中非班吉BanguiCentral African Republic乍得Chad 恩贾梅纳N'Djamena刚果共和国Congo Rep. 布拉柴维尔Brazzaville吉布提共和国Djibouti 吉布提Djibouti埃及Egypt 开罗Cairo赤道几内亚Equatorial Guinea 马拉博Malabo厄立特里亚Eritrea 阿斯马拉Asmara埃塞俄比亚Ethiopia 亚的斯亚贝巴Addis Ababa 加蓬Gabon 利伯维尔Libreville冈比亚The Gambia 班珠尔Banjul加纳Ghana 阿克拉Accra几内亚Guinea 科纳克里Conakry几内亚比绍共和国比绍BissauGuinea-Bissau肯尼亚Kenya 内罗毕Nairobi莱索托Lesotho 马塞卢Maseru利比里亚Liberia 蒙罗维亚Monrovia利比亚Libya 的黎波里Tripoli马达加斯加Madagasca安塔那利佛Antananarivo马拉维Malawi 利隆圭Lilongwe马里Mali 巴马科Bamako毛里求斯Mauritius 路易港Port Louis毛里塔尼亚Mauritania 努瓦克肖特Nouakchott摩洛哥Morocco 拉巴特Rabat莫桑比克Mozambique 马普托Maputo纳米比亚Namibia 温得和克Windhoek尼日尔Niger 尼亚美Niamey尼日利亚Nigeria 拉各斯Abuja留尼旺岛Reunion 圣但尼Saint-Denis刚果民主共和国（扎伊尔）金沙萨KinshasaRepublic of the Congo卢旺达Rwanda 基加利Kigali圣多美及普林西比民主共和国圣多美Sao TomeSao Tome and Principe塞内加尔Senegal 达喀尔Dakar塞舌尔Seychelles 维多利亚Victoria塞拉里昂Sierra Leone 弗里敦Freetown索马里Somalia 摩加迪沙Mogadishu南非South Africa 比勒陀利亚Pretoria苏丹Sudan 喀土穆Khartoum斯威士兰Swaziland 姆巴巴内Mbabane坦桑尼亚Tanzania 达累斯萨拉姆Dar es Salaam 多哥Togo 洛美Lome突尼斯Tunisia 突尼斯Tunis乌干达Uganda 坎帕拉Kampala西撒哈拉Western Sahara 无赞比亚Zambia 卢萨卡Lusaka津巴布韦Zimbabwe 索尔兹伯里Harare。

世界各国国家名_带音标_

世界各国国家名Asia1.Afghanistan [] 阿富汗(西南亚国家)2.Armenia [] 亚美尼亚3.Azerbaijan [] 阿塞拜疆4.Bangladesh [] 孟加拉国5.Bhutan [] 不丹6.Brunei [] 文莱7.Burma [] 缅甸，又名Myanmar[]8.Bahrain Islands [ ] 巴林群岛9.Cambodia [] 柬埔寨，1975年至1980年的官方称呼是高棉共和国10.Cyprus [] 塞浦路斯(地中海东部一岛)11.East Timor [] 东帝汶(位于东南亚,曾是葡萄牙殖民地)12.Timor [] 帝汶岛(马来群岛中一岛)13.Georgia [] 格鲁吉亚14.India [] 印度15.Indonesia [] 印度尼西亚16.Iran [] 伊朗17.Iraq [] 伊拉克共和国18.Israel [] 以色列19.Japan [] 日本The Country Of Cherries （樱花国）20.Jordan [] 约旦21.Kazakhstan [] 哈萨克斯坦22.Kirgizstan/ Kyrgyzstan 吉尔吉斯斯坦，简称吉尔吉斯Kirgizia 23.Korea [] 韩国24.DPRK 朝鲜25.Kuwait [] 科威特os [] 老挝国27.Lebanon [] 黎巴嫩28.Malaysia [] 马来西亚 The Rubber Country （橡胶国）29.Maldives [] 马尔代夫(群岛)[亚洲岛国]30.Mongolia [] 蒙古31.Nepal [] 尼泊尔32.Oman [] 阿曼(阿拉伯东南部沿海地区)[] 巴基斯坦33.Pakistan[] 巴勒斯坦34.Palestine35.Philippines [] 菲律宾共和国, 菲律宾群岛36.Qatar [] 卡塔尔37.Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯38.Sikkim [] 锡金39.Singapore [ ] （新加坡）The Country Of Gardens （花园国）40.SriLanka [ ] 斯里兰卡(南亚岛国)41.Syria [] 叙利亚共和国42.Tajikistan 塔吉克斯坦43.Thailand[] 泰国44.Turkey [] 土耳其45.Turkmenistan [] 土库曼斯坦46.United Arab Emirates 阿拉伯联合酋长国(=UAE)[] 阿拉伯酋长(贵族、王公)之职位或阶级, 酋长国47.Emirate48.Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦[] 越南 Viet Nam49.Vietnam50.Yemen [] 也门European[] 阿尔巴尼亚Albania[] 安道尔共和国AndorraAustria [] 奥地利Belarus 白俄罗斯亦为：White Russia[] 比利时(西欧, 首都Brussels布鲁塞尔)BelgiumBosnia and Herzegovina [] 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那Bulgaria[] 保加利亚The Country of Roses（玫瑰之国）Croatia [] 克罗地亚Czech [] 捷克Czechoslovakia [] 捷克斯洛伐克(今已分裂为：捷克、斯洛伐克Slovakia [] ） [] 丹麦(北欧国家,首都哥本哈根)DenmarkEstonia [] 爱沙尼亚Faeroes (Dk.) 法罗群岛Finland [] 芬兰France [] 法国[] 德国GermanyGreece [] 希腊[] 荷兰Holland[] 匈牙利HungaryIceland [] 冰岛(欧洲岛名,在大西洋北部,近北极圈)Ireland [] 爱尔兰Italy [] 意大利Latvia [] 拉脱维亚Liechtenstein [] 列支敦士登[] 立陶宛LithuaniaLuxembourg [] 卢森堡公国Netherlands [] 荷兰Norway[] 挪威Macedonia [] 马其顿王国Malta [] 马耳他(地中海的岛国)Moldova 摩尔多瓦[] 摩纳哥(欧洲西南部国家,位于法国东南,南临地中海) MonacoPoland [] 波兰[] 葡萄牙PortugalRomania[] 罗马尼亚Russia [] 俄罗斯车臣ChechnyaSan Marino [ ] 圣马力诺(意大利半岛东部的国家)Serbia and Montenegro 塞尔维亚和黑山[] 斯洛文尼亚SloveniaSpain [] 西班牙[] 瑞典SwedenSwitzerland [] 瑞士(欧洲中部国家)Ukraine[] 乌克兰Vatican [] 梵蒂冈Yugoslavia [] 南斯拉夫(注：南斯拉夫历史上包括：斯洛文尼亚、克罗地亚、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、塞尔维亚和黑山、马其顿。