解剖学常用英语与拉丁语名词(修订本)
解剖学中的科学术语
解剖学中的科学术语
1. 肌肉术语:
- 肌腱(Tendon):将肌肉连接到骨骼的纤维束
- 肌膜(Fascia):包裹和分隔肌肉组织的结缔组织层
- 肌腱鞘(Tendon Sheath):包裹肌腱的管状结构
2. 骨骼术语:
- 骨质(Osseous Tissue):构成骨骼的坚硬组织
- 骨膜(Periosteum):覆盖在骨骼表面的膜层
- 骨髓(Bone Marrow):位于骨骼内部的软组织
3. 神经系统术语:
- 神经元(Neuron):传递神经冲动的细胞
- 轴突(Axon):神经元的长突出部分
- 树突(Dendrite):神经元的分支状结构
4. 循环系统术语:
- 动脉(Artery):将血液从心脏输送到全身的血管
- 静脉(Vein):将血液从全身输送回心脏的血管
- 毛细血管(Capillary):连接动脉和静脉的微小血管
5. 呼吸系统术语:
- 气管(Trachea):将空气从鼻腔和口腔输送到肺部的管道 - 支气管(Bronchus):气管在肺部分支的管道
- 肺泡(Alveolus):肺部用于气体交换的小囊
这些术语是解剖学中常用的科学术语,帮助准确描述人体各个系统的结构和功能。
学习和理解这些术语对于医学生和相关专业人员来说非常重要。
解剖学重要名词一览表
解剖学重要名词一览表1. 椎间孔Intervertebral foramina：由相邻椎骨的椎上和椎下切迹围成。
内有脊N和血管通过。
2.骶管裂孔Sacral hiatus：位于骶骨下端骶角之间的裂孔，是骶管麻醉的进针部位。
3. 肋弓Costal arch：由第8～10对肋前端借肋软骨与上位肋软骨相连接而成。
4.胸骨角Sternal angle：位于胸骨柄和胸骨体连接处，体表可触及，两侧平对第2肋，是计数肋的重要标志。
5.钩椎关节Luschka joint：由第3～7颈椎体上面侧缘向上的突起（椎体钩）与上位椎体两侧唇缘相接而成。
如过度增生肥大，可压迫脊神经导致颈椎病。
6.翼点Pterion：位于额骨、顶骨、颞骨、蝶骨四骨汇合处，此处薄弱，其内面有脑膜中动脉分支通过，易损伤。
7.颅囟Cranial fontanelles：新生儿颅顶骨因未完全发育，骨缝间充满纤维组织膜，在多骨交接处，骨缝间膜较大称颅囟。
如前囟、后囟等。
8.颧弓Zygomatic arch：由颞骨的颧突和颧骨的颞突构成。
为体表标志。
9.鼻旁窦Paranasal sinuses：是上颌骨、额骨、蝶骨及筛骨内的含气空腔，位于鼻腔周围并开口于鼻腔。
包括：上颌窦、额窦、蝶窦和筛窦。
10.翼腭窝Pterygopalatine fossa：位于上颌骨、蝶骨和腭骨之间，有神经和血管在此通过。
11.桡神经沟Sulcus for radial nerve：位于肱骨体后面中部，自内上斜向外下的浅沟，内有桡神经和肱深动脉经过，肱骨中部骨折易伤及桡神经。
12.髋臼Acetabulum：由髂骨、坐骨和耻骨三骨的体合成。
是髋关节的重要组成部分。
13.韧带Ligament：是连于相邻两骨之间的致密纤维结缔组织束，有加强关节的稳固或限制其过度运动的作用。
14.关节腔Articular cavity：由关节囊和关节面围成的密闭腔隙。
腔内呈负压，有少量滑液。
15.关节盘Articular disc：位于关节腔内的纤维软骨，可调整关节面，分隔、增大关节腔。
解剖学词汇
maxilla 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 上颌骨
mesentery 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 肠系膜
nasal cavity 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 鼻腔
ovary 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 卵巢
peripheral nervous system 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 周围神经系统
thoracic vertebra 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 胸椎
tibia 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 胫骨
articular capsule 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 关节囊
Blood vessel system 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉
carpus 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 腕骨
external ear 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 外耳
facial n. 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 面神经
hip bone 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 髋骨
inguinal ligament 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 腹股沟韧带
lateral ventricle 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 侧脑室
fasciculus gracilis 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 薄束
femoral n. 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 股神经
fibula 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 腓骨
hippocampus 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 海马
ilium 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 髂骨
small intestine 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 小肠
cartilage 〈解剖学 Anatomy〉 软骨
解刨器官中英文
人体解剖学英语单词运动系统(1)anatomy 解剖学 locomotor system 运动系统 skeleton 骨骼 joint关节 ligament韧带(2)Vertebra 椎骨 sacrum 骶骨 sternal angle 胸骨角 rib 肋骨 thorax 胸廓(3)Skull 头盖骨 facial bones面颅 cranial bones颅骨 frontal bone额骨 temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节(4)Scapula肩胛骨 humerus肱骨 shoulder joint肩关节 elbow joint肘关节 radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节(5)Hip bone髋骨 femur股骨 tibia胫骨 fibula腓骨 knee joint 膝关节消化系统(1)alimentary system消化系统 oral cavity口腔 tongue舌 pharynx 咽 esophagus食管 (2)Stomach胃 small intestine小肠 rectum直肠 liver肝 pancreas 胰腺呼吸系统 respiratory system呼吸系统larynx喉 bronchus支气管 trachea气管 lung肺泌尿系统urinary system泌尿系统kidney肾 ureter 输尿管 urinary bladder膀胱 urethra尿道生殖系统 Genital system生殖系统 testis睾丸 prostate前列腺 ovary卵巢 uterus子宫脉管系统cardiovascular system心血管系统 atrium心房 ventricle心室 mitral valve二尖瓣 coronary artery冠状动脉 pulmonary a 肺动脉 aorta主动脉common carotid a 颈总动脉 celiac trunk 腹腔干common iliac a髂总动脉视器 Cornea 角膜 iris虹膜 retina 视网膜 lens 晶状体 conjunctiva结膜前庭蜗器 vestibulocochlear organ前庭蜗器 auricle耳廓external acoustic meatus外耳道tympanic cavity鼓室labyrinth迷路神经系统 nucleus 神经核 ganglion神经节 olfactory nerve嗅神经optic nerve视神经 oculomotor nerve动眼神经 trochlear nerve 滑车神经 trigeminal nerve三叉神经 abducent nerve 展神经 vagus nerve迷走神经 hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经 phrenic n 膈神经 brachial plexus臂丛sciatic n 坐骨神经 sympathetic trunk交感干 parasympathetic n 副交感神经脊髓 spinal cord 脊髓 conus medullaris脊髓圆锥 cervical enlargement颈膨大 lumbosacral enlargement腰骶膨大 cauda equina马尾脑干 brain stem 脑干 medulla oblongata 延髓 pons 脑桥 midbrain 中脑 rhomboid fossa菱形窝间脑、小脑、端脑、脑脊膜、脑血管、脑脊液Cerebellum 小脑 diencephalon间脑 thalamus丘脑 telencephalon端脑 cerebral spinal fluid脑脊液。
(完整版)解剖学名词中-英文对照
(完整版)解剖学名词中-英文对照绪论Introductionabnormal 异常anatomical position 人体的标准解剖学姿势anterior 前caudal 尾侧central 中央computed tomography, CT X线连续断层图cranial 颅侧distal 远侧dorsal 背侧external 外fibular 腓侧frontal axis 冠状轴frontal plane 冠状面horizontal 水平horizontal plane 水平面inferior 下internal 内lateral 外侧left 左locomotive anatomy 运动解剖学macroanatomy 巨视解剖学medial 内侧microanatomy 微视解剖学posterior 后profundal 深proximal 近侧radial 桡侧right 右sagittal axis 矢状轴sagittal plane 矢状面sectional anatomy 断层解剖学superficial 浅superior 上surface anatomy 表面解剖学surgical anatomy 外科解剖学systematic anatomy 系统解剖学tibial 胫侧topographic anatomy 局部解剖学ulnar 尺侧variation 变异ventral 腹侧vertical 垂直vertical axis 垂直轴x-ray anatomy X线解剖学(完整版)解剖学名词中-英文对照第一章骨学-—语音下载Chapter 1 Osteologyacetabulum 髋臼acromion 肩峰adductor tubercle 收肌结节alveolar process 牙槽突anatomical neck 解剖颈angle of mandible 下颌角anterior cranial fossa 颅前窝anterior fontanelle 前囟（额囟）anterior superior iliac spine 髂前上棘antrum 房aperture 口arcuate line弓状线articular process 关节突articular tubercle 关节结节atlas 寰椎axis 枢椎body of sternum 胸骨体bone 骨bone marrow 骨髓bony nasal cavity 骨性鼻腔calvaria 颅盖calcaneus 跟骨capitate bone 头状骨capitulum 小头capitulum of humerus 肱骨小头carotid canal 颈动脉管carpal bones 腕骨cellules 小房cervical vertebrae 颈椎calvicle 锁骨clivus 斜坡coccyx 尾骨compact bone 骨密质condyle 髁coracoid process 喙突coronasl suture 冠状缝coronoid process 冠突costal cartilage 肋软骨costal groove 肋沟costal angle 肋角costal arch 肋弓costal bone 肋骨costal head 肋头costal neck 肋颈costal tubercle 肋结节cranial fontanelles 颅囟crest 嵴cuboid bone 骰骨deltoid tuberosity 三角肌粗隆(完整版)解剖学名词中-英文对照diaphysis, shaft 骨干diplöe 板障endosteum 骨内膜epicondyle 上髁epiphysial line 骺线epiphysil cartilage 骺软骨epiphysis 骺ethmoid bone 筛骨ethmoidal cellules 筛小房ethmoidal sinuses 筛窦external occipital protuberance 枕外隆凸flat bone 扁骨femoral head 股骨头femur 股骨fibula 腓骨fibular head 腓骨头foramen magnum 枕骨大孔foramen lacerum 破裂孔foramen ovale 卵圆孔foramen rotundum 圆孔foramen spinosum 棘孔fovea 凹foveola 小凹frontal process 额突frontal sinus 额窦frontal bone 额骨glenoid cavity 关节盂gluteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆greater sciatic notch 坐骨大切迹greater trochanter 大转子greater tubercle 大结节greater wing 大翼hamate bone 钩骨head of mandible 下颌头head 头head of humerus 肱骨头head of radius 桡骨头head of ulna 尺骨头hiatus 裂孔hip bone 髋骨humerus 肱骨hyoid bone 舌骨hypophysial fossa 垂体窝iliac crest 髂嵴iliac fossa 髂窝ilium 髂骨impression 压迹inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲inferior orbitaljissure 眶下裂infraorbital foramen 眶下孔infraspinous fossa 冈下窝infratemporal fossa 颞下窝(完整版)解剖学名词中-英文对照intercondylar fossa 髁间窝intercondylar eminence 髁间隆起intermedius cuneiform bone 中间楔骨internal acoustic pore 内耳门internal occipital protuberance 枕内隆凸intervertebral foramina 椎间孔irregular bone 不规则骨ischial spine 坐骨棘ischial tuberosity 坐骨结节ischium 坐骨jugular notch 颈静脉切迹jugular foramen 颈静脉孔lacrimal bone 泪骨lambdoid suture 人字缝lamina of vertebral arch 椎弓板lateral condyle 外侧髁lateral cuneiform bone 外侧楔骨lateral epicondyle 外上髁lateral malleolus 外踝lesser sciatic notch 坐骨小切迹lesser trochanter 小转子lesser tubercle 小结节lesser wing 小翼linea aspera 粗线long bone 长骨lumbar vertebrae 腰椎lunate bone 月骨lunate surface 月状面Luschka 钩椎关节mandible 下颌骨mandibular foramen 下颌孔mandibular fossa 下颌窝manubrium sterni 胸骨柄mastoid process 乳突maxilla 上颌骨maxillary sinus 上颌窦meatus 道medial epicondyle 内上髁medial malleolus 内踝medial condyle 内侧髁medial cuneiform bone 内侧楔骨medullary cavity 髓腔mental foramen 颏孔metacarpal bones 掌骨metaphysic 干骺端metatarsal bones 跖骨middle cranial fossa 颅中窝masal bone 鼻骨nasolacrimal canal 鼻泪管navicular bone 足舟骨neck of mandible 下颌颈neck of femur 股骨颈(完整版)解剖学名词中-英文对照neck of fibula 腓骨颈neck of radius 桡骨颈obturator foramen 闭孔occipital bone 枕骨olecranon 鹰嘴optic cana 视神经管oral cavity 骨性口腔orbit 眶osteoporosis 骨质疏松palatine bone 腭骨palatine process 腭突paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦parietal bone 顶骨patella 髌骨pecten pubis 耻骨梳pedicle of vertebral arch 椎弓根periosteum 骨膜petrous part （pyramid）岩部(锥体）phalanges of fingers 指骨phalanges of toes， bones of toes 趾骨pisiform bone 豌豆骨pneumatic bone 含气骨prominent vertebra 隆椎posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝posterior fontanel 后囟（枕囟）posterior superior iliac spine 髂后上棘promontory 岬pterion 翼点pterygoid canal 翼管pterygoid process 翼突pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝pubic tubercle 耻骨结节pubis 耻骨radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆radius 桡骨ramus of mandible 下颌支red bone marrow 红骨髓ribs 肋sacral cornu 骶角sacral hiatus 骶管裂孔sacrum， sacral bone 骶骨sagittal suture 矢状缝scaphoid bone 手舟骨scapula 肩胛骨sesamoid bone 籽骨shaft of rib 肋体short bone 短骨skull 颅sphenoid bone 蝶骨sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦spine 棘spine of scapula 肩胛冈(完整版)解剖学名词中-英文对照spinous process 棘突spongy bone 骨松质squamous part 鳞部sternal angle 胸骨角sternum 胸骨styloid process 尺骨茎突stylomastoid foramen 茎乳孔styloid process 茎突subscapular fossa 肩胛下窝sulcus for radial nerve 桡神经沟superior orbital fissure 眶上裂superior， middle and inferior nasal meatus 上、中、下鼻道supraspinous fossa 冈上窝surgical neck 外科颈sumphysial surface 耻骨联合面talus 距骨tarsal bones 跗骨temporal bone 颞骨thoracic vertebrae 胸椎tibia 胫骨tibial tuberosity 胫骨粗隆trabeculae 骨小梁transverse foramen 横突孔transverse process 横突trapezium bone 大多角骨trapezoid bone 小多角骨triquetral bone 三角骨trochlear notch 滑车切迹trochlea of humerus 肱骨滑车tubercle of iliac crest 髂结节tympanic part 鼓部ulna 尺骨ulnar tuberosity 尺骨粗隆uncus corporis vertebrae 椎体钩vertebral canal 椎管vertebrae 椎骨vertebral aech 椎弓vertebral body 椎体vertrbral foramen 椎孔vomer 犁骨xiphoid process 剑突yellow bone marrow 黄骨髓zygomatic process 颧突zygomatic bone 颧骨。
解剖学词汇中英对照
解剖学词汇中英对照解剖学是研究动物或植物结构的一支形态学分支学科，可以分为动物解剖学和植物解剖学。
接下来小编为大家整理了解剖学词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!brain 脑lumbar vertebra 腰椎?lung 肺?occipital lobe 枕叶patella 髌骨penis 阴茎peritoneum 腹膜reticular formation 网状结构sclera 巩膜stomach 胃superior colliculus 上丘thoracic vertebra 胸椎tibia 胫骨autonomic nervous system 植物性神经系统，自主神经系internal capsule 内囊kidney 肾脏lingual n. 舌神经sacral plexus 骶丛sympathetic 交感的brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干articular capsule 关节囊Blood vessel systemcarpus 腕骨external ear 外耳facial n. 面神经hip bone 髋骨inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带lateral ventricle 侧脑室locus ceruleus 蓝斑lymph node 淋巴结lymphatic system 淋巴系nervous system 神经系统nucleus ambiguous 疑核orbita 眶pelvis 骨盆pons 脑桥spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束sternum 胸骨submandibular gland 下颌下腺substantia nigra 黑质anatomy 解剖学duodenum 十二指肠internal carotid a. 颈内动脉? intervertebral disc 椎间盘levator ani m. 肛提肌nucleus proprius cornu posterior 后角固有核occipital bone 枕骨palate 腭postcentral gyrus 中央后回pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pyramidal tract 锥体束sensory neuron 感觉神经元telencephalon 端脑aorta 主动脉biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌capillary 毛细血管?cardiac apex 心尖?frontal bone 额骨?ganglion 神经节interatrial septum 房间隔? lymphatic trunk 淋巴干?pleura 胸膜pubis 耻骨red nucleus 红核small intestine 小肠cartilage 软骨?dura mater 硬膜iliopsoas m.motor neuron 运动神经元pia mater 软脑膜posterior funiculus 后索talocrural (ankle) joint 距骨小腿(踝)关节thoracic duct 胸导管tibial n. 胫神经atrioventricular bundle 房室束atrium 心房axillary a. 腋动脉basilic v. 贵要静脉bronchus 支气管central nervous system 中枢神经系统gall bladder 胆囊gray substance 灰质interventricular septum 室间隔large intestine 大肠lip 唇liver 肝?lumbar plexus 腰丛?mamma (breast) 乳房mandible 下颌骨medial lemniscus 内侧丘系nasal septum 鼻中隔neuron 神经元nucleus 细胞核，神经核parietal bone 顶骨parietal lobe 顶叶pharynx 咽posterior horn 后角precentral gyrus 中央前回pylorus 幽门radius 挠骨sacrum 骶骨sagittal plane 矢状面scapula 肩胛骨skeleton 骨骼spermatic cord 精索sphenoid bone 蝶骨spleen 脾subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下腔synapse 突触temporal lobe 颞叶basal nuclei 基底核bone 骨brachial plexus 臂丛central gray substance 中央灰质? fasciculus gracilis 薄束?femoral n. 股神经?fibula 腓骨?hippocampus 海马?ilium 髂骨?ligament 韧带maxilla 上颌骨mesentery 肠系膜nasal cavity 鼻腔ovary 卵巢peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统pupil 瞳孔sense organ 感觉器官accessory n. 副神经brain stem 脑干caecum 盲肠?diencephalon 间脑?larynx 喉lateral funiculus 外侧索?nerve 神经nucleus posteromarginalis 后角边缘核oesophagus 食道parasympathetic 副交感的prostate 前列腺retina 视网膜scrotum 阴囊temporal bone 颞骨thalamus 丘脑anatomy 解剖学anterior horn 前角anus 肛门arachnoid 蛛网膜associate neuron 联络神经元atrioventricular node 房室结ductus deferens 输精管?eyeball 眼球fascia 筋膜?femoral a. 股动脉?femur 股骨greater omentum 大网膜humerus 肱骨?inferior colliculus 下丘?inferior vena cava 下腔静脉? insula 岛叶?iris 虹膜jejunum 空肠lesser omentum 小网膜? anterior cerebral a. 大脑前动脉horizontal planeischium 坐骨joint cavity 关节腔?laterior horn 外侧角?lymph vessel 淋巴管?muscle 肌perineum 会阴sternocleidomastoid m. 胸锁乳突肌superior vena cava 上腔静脉anal canal 肛管artery 动脉auditory tube 咽鼓管axillary n. 腋神经carpal canal 腕管?diaphragm 膈?Edinger Westphal nucleus E W核? endocrine gland 内分泌腺fasciculus cuneatus 楔束?frontal lobe 额叶?genital organs 生殖器? hypothalamus 丘脑下部，下丘脑? ileocaecal valve 回盲瓣? midbrain， mesencephalon 中脑radial a. 桡动脉spinal cord 脊髓tendo calcaneus 跟腱tongue 舌angiology 脉管学auricle 耳廓cardiac orifice 贲门?lens 晶体neuroglia 神经胶质nucleus solitarius 孤束核? thyroid gland 甲状腺。
解剖学英文名词
解剖学英文单词anatomy 解剖学locomotor system 运动系统osteology 骨学bone 骨cartilage 软骨bone marrow 骨髓vertebra 椎骨cervical vertebrae 颈椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae腰椎sacrum 骶骨coccyx 尾骨rib 肋costal bone 肋骨sternum 胸骨ster na l a ngle 胸骨角cranium, skull 颅orbit 眶paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦frontal sinus 额窦maxillary sinus 上颌窦sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦ethmoidal sinus 筛窦pterion 翼点cranial fontanelles 颅囟clavicle 锁骨humerus 肱骨scapula 肩胛骨radius 桡骨ulna 尺骨carpal bones 腕骨metacarpal bones掌骨phalanges 指骨/趾骨hip bone 髋骨ilium 髂骨ischium 坐骨pubis 耻骨acetabulum 髋臼femur 股骨patella 髌骨tibia 胫骨fibula 腓骨tarsal bones 跗骨metatarsal bones 跖骨arthrology 关节学fibrous joint 纤维连结cartilaginous joint 软骨连结synosteosis 骨性结合joint, articulation 关节vertebral column 脊柱intervertebral disc 椎间盘thoracic cage 胸廓temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pelvis 骨盆terminal line 界线sarotuberous ligament骶结节韧带sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节transverse tarsal joint跗横关节meniscus 半月板mycology 肌学muscle 肌肉tendon 肌腱aponeurosis 腱膜fascia 筋膜trapezius m. 斜方肌latissimus dorsi m. 背阔肌erector spinae m. 竖脊肌sternocleidomastoid m.胸锁乳突肌pectoralis major m. 胸大肌serratus anterior m. 前锯肌intercostal m. 肋间肌diaphragm 膈obliquus externus abdominis m.腹外斜肌inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带sheath of rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘linea alba 腹白线inguinal canal 腹股沟管inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角deltoid m. 三角肌biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌triceps brachii m. 肱三头肌gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌sartorius m. 缝匠肌quadriceps femoris m.股四头肌adductor magnus m. 大收肌triceps surae m. 小腿三头肌splanchnology 内脏学alimentary system 消化系统digestive tube/digestive tract消化管oral cavity 口腔palate 腭tongue 舌cheek 颊tooth 牙tonsil 扁桃体salivary glands 唾液腺sublingual gland 舌下腺parotid gland 腮腺submandibular gland 下颌下腺pharynx 咽esophagus 食管stomach, gaster 胃cardia 贲门pylorus 幽门small intestine 小肠duodenum 十二指肠jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠caecum 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾colon 结肠sigmoid colon 乙状结肠rectum 直肠anal canal 肛管anus 肛门liver, hepar 肝porta hepatis 肝门gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰respiratory system 呼吸系统nose 鼻nasal cavity 鼻腔larynx 喉trachea 气管bronchus 支气管lung 肺pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隐窝mediastinum 纵隔urinary system 泌尿系统kidney 肾renal hilum 肾门renal pedicle 肾蒂ureter 输尿管urinary bladder 膀胱urethra 尿道reproductive system生殖系统testis 睾丸epididymis 附睾ductus deferens 输精管ejaculatory duct 射精管spermatic cord 精索prostate/prostate gland前列腺seminal vesicle 精囊bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺scrotum 阴囊penis 阴茎ovary 卵巢uterine tube 输卵管uterus 子宫vagina 阴道mamma, breast 乳房perineum 会阴pelvic diaphragm 盆膈urogenital diaphragm尿生殖膈peritoneum 腹膜greater omentum 大网膜omental burse 网膜囊mesentery 肠系膜subphrenic space 膈下间隙rectovesical ponch直肠膀胱陷凹rectouterine pouch直肠子宫陷凹angiology 脉管学cardiovascular system心血管系统lymphatic syatem 淋巴系统heart 心cardiac atrium 心房cardiac ventricle 心室tricuspid valve 三尖瓣mitral valve 二尖瓣conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口aortic sinus 主动脉窦interatrial septum 房间隔interventricular septum 室间隔sinuatrial node 窦房结atrioventricular node 房室结atrioventricular bundle房室束coronary artery 冠状动脉pericardium 心包pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干arterial ligament 动脉韧带common carotid a.颈总动脉carotid glomus 颈动脉小球internal carotid a. 颈内动脉facial a. 面动脉superficial temporal a.颞浅动脉subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉axillary a. 腋动脉brachial a. 肱动脉ulnar a. 尺动脉radial a. 桡动脉superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓thoracic aorta 胸主动脉abdominal aorta 腹主动脉coeliac trunk 腹腔干left gastric a. 胃左动脉common hepatic a. 肝总动脉splenic a. 脾动脉right gastroepiploic a.胃网膜右动脉superior mesenteric a.肠系膜上动脉common iliac a. 髂总动脉external iliac a. 髂外动脉femoral a. 股动脉popliteal a. 腘动脉posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉peroneal a. 腓动脉dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉uterine a. 子宫动脉superior vena cava 上腔静脉brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉internal jugular v. 颈内静脉cephalic v. 头静脉basilic v. 贵要静脉median cubital v. 肘正中静脉azygos v. 奇静脉great saphenous v. 大隐静脉portal v. 门静脉paraumbilical v. 附脐静脉thoracic duct 胸导管superficial inguinal lymph nodes腹股沟浅淋巴结spleen 脾thymus 胸腺sensory organs 感觉器visual organs 视器eye 眼cornea 角膜sclera 巩膜iris 虹膜pupil 瞳孔ciliary body 睫状体chor oid 脉络膜retina 视网膜optic disc 视神经盘macula lutea 黄斑aqueous humor 房水lens 晶状体vitreous body 玻璃体conju n ctiva结膜lacrimal apparatus 泪器ophthalmic a. 眼动脉ear 耳tympanic membrane 鼓膜tympanic cavity 鼓室auditory tube 咽鼓管vestibule 前庭cochlea 耳蜗semicircular canal 半规管peripheral nervous system周围神经系统spinal nerve 脊神经spinal ganglia 脊神经节cervical plexus 颈丛phrenic n. 膈神经brachial plexus 臂丛median n. 正中神经musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神经intercostal n. 肋间神经lumbar plexus 腰丛obturator n. 闭孔神经sacral plexus 骶丛sciatic n. 坐骨神经tibial n. 胫神经common peroneal n. 腓总神经cranial n. 脑神经olfactory n. 嗅神经optic n. 视神经oculomotor n. 动眼神经trochlear n. 滑车神经trigeminal n. 三叉神经ophthalmic n. 眼神经maxillary n. 上颌神经mandibular n. 下颌神经abducent n. 展神经facial n. 面神经vestibulocochlear n.前庭蜗神经glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经vagus n. 迷走神经accessory n. 副神经hypoglossal n. 舌下神经chorda tympani 鼓索autonomic nervous system自主神经系统sympathetic nerve交感神经parasympathetic nerve副交感神经central nervous system中枢神经系统spinal cord脊髓gray matter灰质cortex 皮质nucleus 神经核white matter 白质medulla 髓质fasciculus 纤维束ganglion 神经节reticular formation 网状结构spinal cord脊髓anterior horn前角posterior funiculus 后索anterior white commissure白质前连合fasciculus gracilis 薄束fasciculus cuneatus 楔束spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束corticonuclear tract 皮质核束brain, encephalon 脑brain stem脑干medulla oblongata延髓pyramid锥体pyramidal decussation锥体交叉pons脑桥midbrain, mesencephalon中脑red nucleus 红核substantia nigra 黑质cerebellum小脑diencephalon间脑thalamus丘脑hypothalamus 下丘脑optic chiasma 视交叉medial geniculate body内侧膝状体telencephalon端脑lateral ventricle侧脑室choroid plexus脉络丛internal capsule 内囊corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus striatum 纹状体cerebral cortex 大脑皮质hippocampal formation海马结构limbic system 边缘系统extrapyramidal system锥体外系cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜cavernous sinus海绵窦epidural space 硬膜外隙subarachnoid space蛛网膜下隙spinal pia mater 软脊膜cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液endocrine glands 内分泌腺thyroid gland 甲状腺parathyroid gland甲状旁腺suprarenal gland肾上腺hypophysis垂体pineal corpus松果体。
解剖学名词解释大全
解剖学名词解释大全1. 解剖学（Anatomy）：研究动植物体内结构和各种器官的形态、位置和相互关系的科学。
2. 组织（Tissue）：相同类型细胞结合而成的一系列细胞，例如肌肉组织、神经组织等。
3. 器官（Organ）：具有特定功能的由不同类型组织组成的结构，例如心脏、肺、肝脏等。
4. 系统（System）：由多个相互协调合作的器官组成的功能单位，例如循环系统、消化系统等。
5. 关节（Joint）：骨骼相连结的部位，允许骨骼之间的相对运动，例如肩关节、膝关节等。
6. 骨骼（Skeletal system）：由骨骼组成的支撑结构，保护内脏器官并提供肌肉附着点。
7. 肌肉（Muscle）：由肌肉组织构成的器官，能通过收缩产生力量和运动。
8. 神经系统（Nervous system）：由神经组织组成的系统，传递和处理信息以控制身体的各种活动。
9. 心血管系统（Cardiovascular system）：由心脏和血管组成的系统，在体内循环血液，输送氧气和营养物质。
10. 消化系统（Digestive system）：由消化道和相关器官组成的系统，负责摄取、消化和吸收食物。
11. 呼吸系统（Respiratory system）：由呼吸道和肺组成的系统，负责气体交换和呼吸作用。
12. 泌尿系统（Urinary system）：由肾脏、输尿管、膀胱和尿道组成的系统，负责排除废物和调节体液平衡。
13. 生殖系统（Reproductive system）：男性和女性的生殖器官组成的系统，负责繁殖和生殖。
14. 内分泌系统（Endocrine system）：由内分泌腺和激素组成的系统，调节体内各种生理过程。
15. 皮肤（Skin）：覆盖身体表面的最大器官，具有保护、感知和调节体温等功能。
16. 脊椎（Vertebral column）：人类脊柱的正式名称，由多个椎骨构成，并保护脊髓。
17. 头颅（Skull）：包括颅骨和面部骨骼，保护和支持脑部和感官器官。
解剖基础英文单词
解剖学英文单词locomotor system 运动系统osteology 骨学bone 骨cartilage 软骨bone marrow骨髓vertebra 椎骨cervical vertebrae颈椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae腰椎sacrum骶骨coccyx 尾骨rib 肋costal bone 肋骨sternum 胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角cranium, skull 颅orbit 眶paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦frontal sinus 额窦maxillary sinus 上颌窦pterion 翼点clavicle 锁骨humerus 肱骨scapula肩胛骨radius 桡骨ulna 尺骨carpal bones 腕骨hip bone 髋骨ilium 髂骨pubis 耻骨femur 股骨tibia 胫骨fibula 腓骨tarsal bones 跗骨arthrology 关节学fibrous joint 纤维连结cartilaginous joint 软骨连结joint, articulation 关节vertebral column 脊柱intervertebral disc 椎间盘thoracic cage 胸廓temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节shoulder joint 肩关节elbow joint 肘关节radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节pelvis 骨盆hip joint 髋关节knee joint 膝关节ankle joint 踝关节mycology 肌学muscle 肌肉tendon 肌腱trapezius m. 斜方肌latissimus dorsi m. 背阔肌erector spinae m. 竖脊肌sternocleidomastoid m.胸锁乳突肌pectoralis major m. 胸大肌diaphragm 膈deltoid m. 三角肌biceps brachii m. 肱二头肌tricepsbrachii m. 肱三头肌quadriceps femoris m. 股四头肌triceps surae m. 小腿三头肌splanchnology 内脏学alimentary system 消化系统tongue 舌cheek 颊tooth 牙tonsil 扁桃体sublingual gland 舌下腺parotid gland 腮腺pharynx 咽esophagus 食管stomach, gaster 胃small intestine 小肠duodenum 十二指肠jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anal canal 肛管liver, hepar 肝gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰respiratory system 呼吸系统nose 鼻nasal cavity 鼻腔larynx 喉trachea 气管bronchus 支气管lung 肺pleura 胸膜pleural cavity 胸膜腔mediastinum 纵隔urinary system 泌尿系统kidney 肾ureter 输尿管urinary bladder 膀胱urethra 尿道reproductive system生殖系统testis 睾丸epididymis 附睾ductus deferens 输精管penis 阴茎prostate/prostate gland前列腺ovary 卵巢uterine tube 输卵管uterus 子宫vagina 阴道peritoneum 腹膜cardiovascular system 心血管系统heart 心cardiac atrium 心房cardiac ventricle 心室tricuspid valve 三尖瓣mitral valve 二尖瓣sinuatrial node 窦房结pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干arterial ligament 动脉韧带facial a. 面动脉subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉axillary a. 腋动脉brachial a. 肱动脉ulnar a. 尺动脉radial a. 桡动脉femoral a. 股动脉dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉cephalic v. 头静脉thoracic duct 胸导管spleen 脾thymus 胸腺sensory organs 感觉器cornea 角膜sclera 巩膜iris 虹膜ciliary body 睫状体choroid 脉络膜retina 视网膜pupil 瞳孔optic disc 视神经盘macula lutea 黄斑aqueous humor 房水lens 晶状体ear 耳tympanic membrane 鼓膜peripheral nervous system周围神经系统spinal nerve 脊神经cervical plexus 颈丛brachial plexus 臂丛median n. 正中神经musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神经sciatic n. 坐骨神经tibial n. 胫神经common peroneal n. 腓总神经cranial n. 脑神经olfactory n. 嗅神经optic n. 视神经oculomotor n. 动眼神经trochlear n. 滑车神经trigeminal n. 三叉神经abducent n. 展神经facial n. 面神经vestibulocochlear n. 前庭蜗神经glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经vagus n. 迷走神经accessory n. 副神经hypoglossal n. 舌下神经autonomic nervous system自主神经系统sympathetic nerve交感神经parasympathetic nerve副交感神经central nervous system中枢神经系统spinal cord脊髓gray matter灰质cortex 皮质nucleus 神经核white matter 白质medulla 髓质ganglion 神经节brain, encephalon 脑brain stem脑干medulla oblongata延髓pyramid锥体锥体交叉optic chiasma 视交叉internal capsule 内囊cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液thyroid gland 甲状腺hypophysis垂体。
常见汉英解剖学名词对照
常见汉英解剖学名词对照A鞍背dorsum sellae鞍结节tuberculum sellaeB白线white line白质前连合anterior white commissure板内核intralaminar nucleus板障diploe半环线arcuate line半腱肌semitendinosus半膜肌semimembranosus半羽肌unipennate muscle半月裂孔hiatus semilunaris半月线semilunar line膀胱bladder膀胱三角trigone of bladder膀胱上动脉superior vesical artery膀胱子宫陷凹vesicouterine pouch背侧丘脑dorsal thalamus背阔肌latissimus dorsi背内侧核medial dorsal nucleus背外侧核lateral dorsal nucleus背外侧束dorsolateral fasciculus贲门cardia鼻nose鼻唇沟nasolabial sulcus鼻棘nasal spine鼻甲嵴conchal crest鼻尖apex of nose鼻孔nares鼻泪管nasolacrimal canal鼻腔nasal cavity鼻咽nasopharynx鼻烟壶anatomical snuffbox鼻翼wing of nose鼻阈nasal limen鼻中隔nasal septum比目鱼肌soleus闭孔obturator foramen闭孔动脉obturator artery闭孔内肌obturator internus m.闭孔外肌obturator externus m.壁腹膜parietal peritoneum臂丛brachial plexus边缘动脉marginal a.杓横肌transverse arytenoids杓会厌襞plica aryepiglottica杓斜肌oblique arytenoids杓状软骨arytenoid cartilage髌骨patella髌尖apex of patella髌韧带ligamentum patallae髌上囊suprapatellar bursa玻璃体vitreous body薄束fasciculus gracilis薄束核gracile nucleus薄束结节gracile tubercleC侧副三角collateral trigone侧脑室lateral ventricle长收肌adductor longus肠系膜mesentery肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric a. 肠系膜上静脉superior mesenteric v. 肠系膜下动脉inferior mesenteric a. 肠系膜下静脉inferior mesenteric v. 肠脂垂epiploicae appendices尺侧副韧带ulnar collateral lig.尺侧腕屈肌flexor carpiulnaris尺骨ulna尺骨粗隆tuberosity of ulna尺骨冠突coronoid process of ulna 尺骨茎突styloid process of ulna尺骨鹰嘴olecranon of ulna尺切迹ulnar notch尺神经ulnar n.尺神经沟groove for ulnar nerve齿突dens齿状核dentate nucleus齿状回dentate gyrus齿状韧带denticulate ligament耻骨pubis耻骨肌pectineus m.耻骨嵴pubic crest耻骨结节pubic tubercle耻骨联合symphysis pubis耻骨韧带pubofemoral lig.耻骨上支superior ramus of pubis耻骨梳pecten pubis耻骨体body of the pubiss耻骨下支inferior pubic ramus垂体hypophysis pituitary gland垂体柄pituitary stalk垂体窝hypophyseal fossa锤骨柄handle of malleusD大多角骨trapezium bone大脑导水管cerebral aqueduct大脑横裂transverse cerebral fissure大脑后动脉posterior cerebral a.大脑脚cerebral peduncle大脑脚底crus cerebri大脑镰cerebral falx大脑前动脉anterior cerebral a.大脑上静脉superior cerebral v.大脑水管cerebral aqueduct大脑下静脉inferior cerebral v.大脑中动脉middle cerebral a.大脑中浅静脉superficial middle cerebral v. 大脑纵裂cerebral longitudinal fissure大收肌adductor magnus大网膜greater omentum大阴唇greater lip of pudendum大隐静脉great saphenous v.大圆肌teres major大转子greater trochanter胆囊gallbladder胆囊动脉cystic a.胆囊管cystic duct胆囊三角Calot triangle胆总管common bile duct弹性圆锥conus elasticus导水管周围灰质periaqueductal gray岛叶insula岛阈limen insula镫骨stapes骶丛sacral plexus骶骨sacrum骶管sacral canal骶管裂孔sacral hiatus骶后孔dorsal sacral foramen骶岬sacral promontory骶角sacral cornu骶结节韧带sacrotuberous ligament骶髂关节sacroiliac joint骶前孔pelvic sacral foramen骶外侧动脉lateral sacral a.骶正中嵴median crest骶椎sacral vertebra第二肝门secondary portal of liver第三肝门third portal of liver第三脑室third ventricle第四脑室fourth ventricle第五跖骨粗隆tuberosity of th metatarsal蝶鞍sella turcica蝶窦sphenoid sinus蝶骨大翼greater wing of sphenoid bone蝶骨小翼lesser wing of sphenoid bone蝶筛隐窝sphenoethmoidal recess蝶囟anterolateral fortanelle顶盖脊髓束tectospinal tract顶盖前区pretectal region顶骨parietal bone顶核fastigial nucleus顶结节parietal protuberance顶孔parietal emissary foramen顶内沟intraparietal sulcus顶上小叶superior parietal lobule顶下小叶inferior parietal lobule顶叶parietal lobe顶枕沟parietooccipital sulcus顶枕颞桥束parietooccipitopontine and temporopontine tract 动脉导管三角arterial duct triangle动脉弓arterial arcades动脉韧带arterial ligament动脉圆锥conus arteriosus动眼神经oculomotor n.动眼神经副核accessory nucleus of oculomotor n.动眼神经核oculomotor nucleus豆状核lenticular nucleus窦汇confluence of sinuses端脑telencephalon对耳轮antihelix多腹肌multi-belly m.多羽肌multi-pennate m.E额窦frontal sinus额骨frontal bone额桥束frontopontine tract额上沟superior frontal sulcus额上回superior frontal gyrus额神经frontal n.额下沟inferior frontal sulcus额下回inferior frontal gyrus额叶frontal lobe额中回middle frontal gyrus腭扁桃体palatine tonsil腭垂uvula腭大孔greater palatine foramen 腭帆提肌levator veli palatini m. 腭帆张肌tensor veli palatini m. 腭舌肌palatoglossal m.腭突palatine process of maxilla 腭小孔lesser palatine foramen腭咽肌palatopharyngeus耳垂auricular lobule耳大神经great auricular n.耳郭auricle of the ear pinna耳后动脉posterior auricular a.耳甲腔cavity of auricular concha 耳甲艇cymba of auricular concha 耳轮helix耳轮脚crus of helix耳颞神经auriculotemporal n.耳屏tragus耳蜗cochlea耳舟scapha耳状面auricular surface二腹肌double belly m.F方形膜quadrangular membrane 方形小叶quadrangular lobule房室交点crux腓侧副韧带fibular collateral lig. 腓肠肌gastrocnemius腓肠内侧皮神经medial sural cutaneous n.腓肠神经sural n.腓肠外侧皮神经lateral sural cutaneous n.腓骨fibula腓骨长肌peroneus longus腓骨短肌peroneus brevis腓骨肌上、下支持带superior and inferior peroneal retinaculum 腓关节面fibular facet腓浅神经superficial peroneal n.腓切迹fibular notch腓深神经deep peroneal n.腓总神经common peroneal n...肺lung肺底base of lung肺动脉pulmonary a.肺动脉瓣(半月瓣) pulmonary valve(semilunar valve)肺动脉干pulmonary trunk肺动脉口orifice of pulmonary trunk肺根root of lung肺尖apex of lung肺韧带pulmonary ligament肺上、下静脉superior and inferior pulmonary v.缝匠肌sartorius m.辐射冠corona radiata附睾epididymis附脐静脉paraumbilical v.副神经accessory n.副神经核accessory nucleus副左肾动脉accessory left renal a.腹白线linea alba腹壁浅静脉superficial epigastric v.腹壁下动脉inferior epigastric a.腹股沟管浅环superficial inguinal ring腹股沟淋巴管inguinal lymphatic vessel腹股沟浅淋巴结superficial inguinal lymph node腹股沟韧带inguinal ligament腹横肌transversus abdominis腹横筋膜transversalis fascia腹后核ventral posterior nucleus腹后内、外侧核ventral posterior medial and lateral nucleus腹后侧核ventral posterior nucleus腹环abdominal inguinal ring腹内斜肌obliquus internus abdominis腹前核ventral anterior nucleus腹腔动脉celiac a.腹腔干celiac trunk腹外侧核ventral lateral nucleus腹外斜肌obliquus externus abdominis腹外斜肌腱膜external oblique aponeurosis腹直肌rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘rectus sheath腹主动脉abdominal aortaG肝liver肝固有动脉proper hepatic a.肝裸区bare area of liver肝门静脉hepatic portal v.肝门静脉右支right branch of hepatic portal v.肝肾隐窝hepatorenal recess肝十二指肠韧带hepatoduodenal lig.肝尾状叶caudate lobe肝右动、静脉right hepatic a. and v.肝圆韧带ligamentum teres hepatis肝圆韧带裂fissure for ligamentum tereshepatis肝中静脉intermediate hepatic v.肝总动脉common hepatic a.肝总管common hepatic duct肝左动、静脉left hepatic a. and v.肝左叶left lobe of liver橄榄olive冈上肌supraspinatus冈上窝supraspinous fossa冈下肌infraspinatus冈下窝infraspinous fossa肛瓣anal valves肛动脉anal a.肛管anal canal肛门anus肛门括约肌anal sphincter肛门内、外括约肌internal and external anal sphincter m. 肛神经anal n.肛提肌levator ani m.肛柱anal columns睾丸testis睾丸鞘膜tunica vaginalis of testis膈diaphragm膈结肠韧带phrenicocolic lig.膈神经phrenic n.跟骨calcaneus跟腱tendo calcaneus跟结节calcaneal tuber弓状隆起arcuate eminence弓状纤维arched fibers弓状线arcuate line肱尺关节humeroulnar joint肱动脉brachial a.肱二头肌biceps brachii肱二头肌长头腱long tendon of biceps肱二头肌腱bicipital tendon肱二头肌腱膜bicipital aponeurosis肱骨humerus肱骨滑车humeral trochlea肱骨头capitulum head of humerus肱肌brachialis肱静脉brachial v.肱桡关节humeroradial joint肱桡肌brachioradialis肱三头肌triceps brachii钩uncus钩骨hamate钩椎关节Luschka`s joint孤束solitary tract孤束核solitary nucleus股薄肌gracilis股动脉femoral a.股二头肌biceps femoris股二头肌腱tendon of biceps femoris股方肌quadratus femoris股骨femur股骨髌面patellar surface股骨大转子greater trochanter股骨颈neck of femur股骨内侧髁medial femoral condyle股骨内上髁medial femoral epicondyle股骨头femoral head股骨头凹fovea capitis fovea of femoral head 股骨外侧髁lateral femoral condyle股骨外上髁lateral femoral epicondyle股后皮神经posterior femoral cutaneous n. 股静脉femoral v.股内侧肌vastus medialis股内侧浅静脉superficial medial femoral v. 股深动脉deep femoral a.股神经femoral n.股四头肌quadriceps femoris股四头肌腱tendon of quadriceps股外侧肌vastus lateralis股外侧皮神经lateral femoral cutaneous n.股外侧浅静脉superficial lateral femoral v.股直肌rectus femoris股中间肌vastus intermedius股中间皮神经intermediate femoral cutaneous n. 骨化中心ossification center骨密质compact bone骨盆上口pelvic brim骨松质spongy bone骨髓bone marrow鼓膜张肌tensor tympani鼓室tympanic cavity鼓室盖tegmen tympani关节结节articular tubercle关节盘articular disc关节软骨articular cartilage关节窝mandibular fossa关节盂glenoid cavity关节盂唇glenoidal labrum冠突coronoid process of ulna冠突窝coronoid fossa冠状窦coronary sinus冠状窦口orifice of coronary sinus冠状缝coronal suture冠状沟coronary sulcus冠状面coronal plane贵要静脉basilic v.腘动脉popliteal a.腘肌popliteus腘静脉popliteal v.腘窝popliteal fossa腘斜韧带oblique popliteal lig.H海马hippocampus海马旁回parahippocampal gyrus海马旁回parahippocampal gyrus海马伞fimbria of hippocampus海绵窦cavernous sinus颌下腺submandibular gland黑质substantia nigra横窦transverse sinus横窦沟groove for transverse sinus横结肠transverse colon横结肠系膜transverse mesocolon横切面transverse plane横突transverse process横突孔transverse foramen横突肋凹costal facet of transverse process红核red nucleus红核脊髓束rubrospinal tract喉larynx喉返神经recurrent laryngeal n.喉结laryngeal prominence喉口aditus laryngis喉前庭laryngeal vestibule喉上神经内、外支internal and external laryngeal n. 喉室ventricle of larynx喉咽部laryngeal part of the pharynx喉中间腔intermedial cavity of larynx后半规管posterior semicircular canal后穿质posterior perforated substance后床突posterior clinoid process后交叉韧带post. cruciate lig.后交通动脉posterior communicating a..后角posterior horn后角边缘核posteromarginal nucleus后角固有核nucleus proprius后乳头肌posterior papillary m.后室间支posterior interventricular branch后索posterior funiculus后外侧核lateral posterior nucleus后囟posterior fortanelle后正中沟posterior median sulcus后纵韧带posterior longitudinal lig.滑车切迹trochlear notch滑车神经trochelar n.滑车神经核trochlear nucleus踝关节ankle joint踝窝malleolar fossa环杓侧肌lateral cricoarytenoid m.环杓后肌posterior cricoarytenoid m环甲肌cricothyroid m.环甲正中韧带median cricothyroid lig.环枢关节atlantoaxial joint环状襞circular folds环状软骨cricoid cartilage环状软骨板lamina of cricoid cartilage环状软骨弓cricoid arch环椎atlas黄韧带ligamenta flava灰结节tuber cinereum灰质连合gray commissure回肠ileum回肠动脉ileal arteries回结肠动脉ileocolic a.回盲瓣ileocecal valve回盲口ileocecal orifice会厌epiglottis会厌谷epiglottic vallecula会厌结节tubercle of epiglottis会厌软骨epiglottic cartilage会阴动脉perineal a.会阴浅横肌superficial transverse m. of perineum 会阴浅筋膜superficial fascia of perineum会阴浅、深隙superficial and deep perineal space 会阴神经perineal n.喙肱肌coracobrachialis喙肱韧带coracohumeral lig.喙肩韧带coracoacromial lig喙突coracoid processJ鸡冠crista galli基底动脉basilar a.基底沟basilar sulcus肌腱tendon棘间韧带interspinal lig.棘孔foramen spinosum棘上韧带supraspinal lig.棘突spinous process脊神经spinal n.脊神经节spinal ganglion脊髓spinal cord脊髓固有束fasciculus proprius脊髓前动脉anterior spinal a.脊髓丘脑束spinothalamic tract脊髓小脑后束posterior spinocerebellar tract脊髓小脑前束anterior spinocerebellar tract脊髓圆锥conus medullaris岬promontory颊动脉buccal a.颊神经buccal n.颊支buccal branches甲杓肌thyroarytenoid m.甲状颈干thyrocervical trunk甲状旁腺parathyroid gland甲状软骨thyroid cartilage甲状软骨板lamina of thyroid cartilage甲状舌骨肌thyrohyoid甲状舌骨韧带thyrohyoid ligament甲状腺thyroid gland甲状腺上、下动脉superior and inferior thyroid a. 甲状腺峡部isthmus肩峰acromion process肩峰端acromial end肩胛冈scapular spine肩胛骨scapula肩胛切迹scapular notch肩胛上动脉、神经suprascapular a. and n.肩胛上横韧带superior transverse scapular lig.肩胛舌骨肌omohyoid肩胛下肌subscapularis肩胛下窝subscapular fossa睑内侧韧带medial palpebral ligament剑突xiphoid process腱划tendinous intersection腱膜下疏松组织loose connective tissue降结肠descending colon降口角肌depressor angular oris降下唇肌depressor labii inferioris交叉沟sulcus chiasmatis交感干sympathetic trunk交通支communicating branch胶状质substantia gelatinosa角回angular gyrus角膜cornea角切迹angular notch脚间核interpeduncular nucleus脚间窝interpeduncular fossa节制索moderator band结肠带colic bands结肠袋haustra of colon结肠右(肝)曲right colic (hepatic) flexure结肠左曲left colic flexure结节间沟intertubercular groove睫毛eyelashes睫状神经节ciliary ganglion解剖颈anatomical neck界沟sulcus limitans茎乳孔stylomastoid foramen茎突styloid process茎突舌骨肌stylohyoid茎突舌肌styloglossus晶状体lens精囊seminal vesicle精索spermatic cord颈丛cervical plexus颈动脉管carotid canal颈横神经transverse nerve of neck颈静脉结节jugular tubercle颈静脉孔jugular foramen颈静脉切迹jugular notch颈静脉窝jugular fossa颈阔肌platysma颈内动、静脉internal carotid a. and v.颈膨大cervical enlargement颈浅动脉superficial cervical a.颈髓灰质cervical gray颈外动、静脉脉external carotid a. and v.颈总动脉common carotid a..胫侧副韧带tibial collateral lig.胫骨tibia胫骨粗隆tibial tuberosity胫骨后肌tibialis posterior胫骨内侧髁medial tibial condyle胫骨前肌tibialis anterior胫后动脉posterior tibial a.胫神经tibial n.静脉韧带ligamentum venosum静脉韧带裂fissure for ligamentum venosum 距跟关节subtalar joint距骨talus距舟关节talonavicular joint距状沟calcarine sulcusK颏唇沟mentolabial sulcus颏棘mental spina颏结节mental tubercle颏孔mental foramen颏隆凸mental protuberance颏舌骨肌geniohyoid颏舌肌genioglossus髁管condular canal髁间隆起intercondylar eminence髁间窝intercondylar fossa髁突condylar process空肠jejunum空肠动脉jejunal arteries口角angle of mouth口裂oral fissure口轮匝肌orbicularis oris口腔oral cavity口咽oropharynx扣带沟cingular sulcus扣带回cingular gyrus髋骨hip bone髋臼acetabulum髋臼切迹acetabular notch髋臼窝acetabular fossa眶板orbital plate眶回orbital gyri眶面orbital surface眶上裂superior orbital fissure眶上切迹supraorbital notch眶上缘superior rim of the orbit supraorbital margin 眶下沟infraorbital groove眶下管infraorbital canal眶下孔infraorbital foramen眶脂体adipose body of orbit阔筋膜张肌tensor fasciae lataeL阑尾vermiform appendix阑尾动脉appendicular a.阑尾口orifice of vermiform appendix阑尾系膜mesoappendix蓝斑locus ceruleus肋rib肋膈隐窝costodiaphragmatic recess肋弓costal arch肋骨costal bone肋间隙intercostal space肋间血管intercostal a.and v.肋角angle of a rib肋结节costal tubercle肋颈costal neck肋切迹costal incisure肋软骨costal cartilage肋锁韧带costoclavicular lig.泪阜lacrimal caruncle泪囊lacrimal sac泪腺lacrimal gland泪腺窝fossa for lacrimal gland泪小管lacrimal canaliculus梨状肌piriformis梨状隐窝recessus piriformis犁骨vomer犁状肌piriformis联合腱conjoint tendon镰状韧带falciform ligament裂孔疝hiatal hernia淋巴结lymph node淋巴滤泡lymphatic follicles漏斗infundibulum漏斗隐窝infundibular recess颅skull颅盖calvaria skull cap颅骨skull骨膜periosteum卵巢ovary卵巢固有韧带ligament of ovary卵巢悬韧带suspensory lig. of ovary卵圆孔foramen ovale卵圆窝fossa ovalis轮匝肌orbicular m.M马尾cauda equina盲肠caecum帽状腱膜galea aponeurotica眉峰superciliary peak眉弓superciliary arch眉间glabella眉体、头、尾superciliary body, head and tail 脉络丛choroid plexus门静脉portal v.迷路labyrinthh迷走神经vagus n.迷走神经背核dorsal nucleus of vagus n迷走神经三角vagal triangle面动脉facial a.面肌facial muscles面静脉facial v.面丘facial colliculus面神经facial n.面神经管facial nerve canal面神经核facial nucleus面神经颊支buccal branches面神经颈支cervical branch母长屈肌flexor hallucis longus母长伸肌extensor hallucis longus拇长伸肌腱tendon of extensor pollicis longus 拇长展肌abductor pollicis longus拇短屈肌flexor pollicis brevis拇短伸肌extensor pollicis brevis拇短伸肌腱tendon of extensor pollicis brevis拇短展肌abductor pollicis brevis母展肌abductor hallucisN内侧半月板medial meniscus内侧隆起medial eminence内侧丘系medial lemniscus内侧膝状体medial geniculate body内侧膝状体核medial geniculate nucleus内侧楔骨medial cuneiform bone内侧嗅纹medial olfactory stria内侧纵束medial longitudinal fasciculus内耳internal ear脚间窝interpeduncular fossa内耳道internal acoustic meatus内耳门internal acoustic meatus内弓状纤维internal arcuate fibers内踝medial malleolus内囊internal capsula内髓板internal medullary lamina内脏大、小神经greater and lesser splanchnic n. 内直肌medial rectus m.内眦medial ocular angle脑brain脑岛insula脑膜中动脉middle meningeal a.脑桥pons脑桥基底部basilar part of pons尿道urethra尿道海绵体cavernous body of urethra尿道内口internal urethral orifice尿道前列腺部prostatic urethra尿道球bulb of the urethra尿道外口external orifice of urethra尿生殖膈上、下筋膜superior and inferior fascia of urogenital diaphragm 颞骨temporal bone颞骨鳞部squamous part颞骨岩部petrous part of temporal bone颞肌temporal m.颞浅动脉superficial temporal a.颞上、下沟superior and inferior temporal sulcus颞上、下回superior and inferior temporal gyrus颞深动脉deep temporal a.颞下窝infratemporal fossa颞叶temporal lobe颞中回middle temporal gyrusP盆膈pelvic diaphragm盆膈上、下筋膜superior and inferior fascia of pwlvic diaphragm盆腔pelvic cavity皮质核束corticonuclear tract皮质红核束corticorubral tract皮质脊髓侧束lateral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓前束anterior corticospinal tract皮质脊髓束corticospinal tract脾spleen脾动、静脉splenic a. and v.脾门splenic hilum脾切迹splenic notch胼胝体corpus callosum胼胝体沟callossal sulcus屏状核claustrum破裂孔foramen lacerumQ奇静脉azygos v.脐umbilicus脐动脉umbilical a.气管trachea气管隆突carina of trachea髂耻隆起iliopubic eminence髂粗隆iliac tuberosity髂腹股沟神经ilioinguinal n.髂腹下神经iliohypogastric n.髂股韧带iliofemoral lig.髂骨ilium髂后上棘posterior superior spine髂肌iliacus m. .髂棘iliac crest髂结节tubercle of iliac crest髂胫束iliotibial tract髂内动、静脉internal iliac a. and v.髂前上、下棘anterior superior and inferior iliac spine髂外动、静脉external iliac a. and v.髂窝iliac fossa髂腰动脉iliolumbar a.髂腰肌iliopsoas m.髂总静脉common iliac v.髂总淋巴管common iliac lymphatics前半规管anterior semicircular canal前鼻棘anterior nasal spine前臂内、外侧皮神经medial and lateral cutameous n. of forearm 前穿质anterior perforated substance前交叉韧带ant. cruciate lig.前交通动脉anterior communicating a.前锯肌serratus anterior前连合anterior commissure前列腺prostate前乳头肌anterior papillary m.前室间支anterior interventricular branch前庭襞vestibular fold前庭窗fenestra vestibuli前庭脊髓束vestibulospinal tract前庭球bulb of vestibule前庭韧带vestibular ligament前庭神经核vestibular nuclei前庭蜗器vestibulocochlear organ前庭蜗神经vestibulocochlear n.前庭小脑束vestibulocerebellar tract前斜角肌anterior scalene m.前斜角肌结节tubercle of scalenus anterior muscle前囟anterior fontanelle前正中裂anterior median fissure前纵韧带anterior longitudinal lig.浅筋膜superficial fascia腔静脉孔vena caval foramen鞘突vaginal process切牙管incisive canall切牙孔incisive foramina禽距calcar avis穹窿fornix穹窿脚crus of fornix穹窿体body of fornix穹窿柱fornical column丘脑腹后外侧核ventral posterolateral nucleus 丘脑间粘合interthalamic adhesion丘脑前辐射anterior thalamic radiation丘脑上辐射superior thalamic radiation丘脑枕pulvinar球海绵体肌bulbocavernosus球结膜bulbar conjunctiva球状核globose nucleus屈肌支持带flexor retinaculum颧大肌zygomaticus major颧弓zygomatic arch颧骨zygomatic bone颧骨额突frontal process颧突zygomatic process of maxillaR桡侧副韧带radial collateral lig.桡侧腕长伸肌extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕短伸肌extensor carpi radialis brevis桡侧腕屈肌flexor carpi radialis桡动脉radial a.桡骨radius桡骨粗隆radial tuberosity桡骨环状韧带annular lig.of radius桡骨茎突styloid process of radius桡骨颈neck of radius桡骨头head of radius桡切迹radial notch桡神经radial n.桡神经沟groove for radial nerve人中philtrum人字点lambda人字缝lambdoid suture绒球flocculus肉柱trabeculae carneae乳房悬韧带suspensory ligament of breast乳头mammary papilla乳头丘脑束mammillothalamic tract乳头体mamillary body乳头体核mammillary nuclei乳突mamillary process乳突窦mastoid antrum乳突窦入口aditus to antrum乳突小房mastoid air celll乳突囟posterolateral fortanelle乳腺小叶lobules of mammary gland乳晕areola of breast软腭soft palate软骨cartilage软骨区cartilaginous regionS腮腺parotid gland腮腺导管parotid duct t三叉神经trigeminal n.三叉神经脊束spinal trigeminal tract三叉神经脊束核spinal trigeminal nu.三叉神经节trigeminal ganglion三叉神经压迹trigeminal impression三叉神经运动核motor nucleus of trigeminal n.三叉神经中脑束mesencephalic tract of trigeminal n. 三尖瓣前尖anterior cusp of tricuspid valve三角骨triquetrum三角肌deltoid三角肌粗隆deltoid tuberosity三角窝triangular fossa筛板cribriform plate筛窦ethmoid sinus筛骨垂直板perpendicular plate of ethmoid筛漏斗ethmoidal infundibulum筛突ethmoidal process上半规管superior semicircular canal上鼻道superior meatus上鼻甲superior nasal concha上橄榄核superior olivary nucleus上颌动脉maxillary a.上颌窦maxillary sinus上颌骨maxilla上颌神经maxillary n.上颌突maxillary process上颌牙槽突alveolar process上睑upper eyelid上睑板superior tarsus上胫腓关节superior tibiofibular joint上肋凹superior costal facet上颞线superior temporal line上腔静脉superior vena cava上丘superior colliculus上丘臂brachium of superior colliculus上矢状窦superior sagittal sinus上矢状窦沟groove for superior sagittal sinus上髓帆superior medullary velum上项线superior nuchal line上斜肌obliquus superior上直肌rectus superior上纵肌superior longitudinal m.舌tongue舌扁桃体lingual tonsil舌动脉lingual a.舌动脉lingual a.舌根root of tongue舌骨hyoid bone舌骨大、小角greater and lesser horn of hyoid bone舌骨体body of hyoid bone舌横肌transverse m. of tongue舌回lingual gyrus舌神经lingual n.舌下神经hypoglosal n.舌下神经管hypoglossal canal舌下神经核hypoglossal nucleus舌下神经三角hypoglossal triangle舌下腺sublingual gland舌咽神经glossopharyngeal n.射精管ejaculatory duct伸肌上、下支持带superior and inferior extensor retinaculum 肾kidney肾大、小盏major and minor renal calyx肾动脉renal a.肾窦renal sinus肾副动脉accessory renal a.肾后筋膜retrorenal fascia肾静脉renal v.肾门renal hilum肾旁脂体pararenal body肾皮质renal cortex肾前筋膜prerenal fascia肾乳头renal papilla肾上腺suprarenal gland肾上腺静脉suprarenal v.肾盂renal pelvis肾柱renal column肾锥体renal pyramid升结肠ascending colon升主动脉ascending aorta生殖股神经genitofemoral n.生殖股神经生殖支genital branch of genitofemoral n. 声襞vocal fold声门裂fissure of glottis声门下腔infraglottic cavity声韧带vocal ligament十二指肠duodenum十二指肠降部descending part of duodenum十二指肠上部superior part of duodenum十二指肠水平部horizontal part of duodenum十二指肠上襞superior duodenal fold食管esophagus食管腹段abdominal portion食管颈段cervical portion食管胸段thoracic portion食管静脉esophageal v.食管裂孔esophageal hiatus食管压迹esophageal impression矢状缝sagittal suture矢状面sagittal plane视辐射optic radiation视交叉optic chiasm视区visual area视神经optic n.视神经管optic canal视束optic tract视隐窝supraoptic recess室间隔肌部muscular part室间隔膜部membranous part室间孔interventricular foramen室上嵴supraventricular crest收肌结节adductor tubercle手背静脉网dorsal venous rete of hand手舟骨scaphoid bone枢椎axis枢椎齿突dens of axis输精管ductus deferens输精管壶腹ampulla ductus deferentis输卵管uterine tube输卵管伞fimbria of uterine tube输尿管ureter输尿管间襞Interureteric fold输乳管窦lactiferous sinus竖脊肌erector spinae闩obex栓状核emboliform nucleus松果体pineal body松果体上隐窝suprapineal recess松果体隐窝pineal recess髓核nucleus pulposus髓纹striae medullares锁骨clavicle锁骨上神经supraclavicular n.锁骨上窝supraclavicular fossa锁骨下动、静脉subclavian a. and v.锁骨下动、静脉沟groove for subclavian artery and vein 锁骨下窝inferior fossa of clavicle锁间韧带interclavicular lig.TTreitz韧带ligament of Treitz提肛肌levator ani提上睑肌levator palpebrae superioris听辐射acoustic radiation听结节acoustic tubercle听区auditory area听小骨auditory ossicles听诊三角triangle of auscultation瞳孔pupil头半棘肌semispinalis capitis头臂干brachiocephalic a.头臂静脉brachiocephalic v.头长肌longus capitis m.头后大直肌rectus capitis posterior major头夹肌splenius capitis头静脉cephalic v.头皮scalp头上、下斜肌obliquus capitis superior and inferior头状骨capitate bone骰骨cuboid bone透明隔septum pellucidum臀大肌gluteus maximus .臀肌粗隆gluteal tuberosity臀上、下动脉superior and inferior gluteal a.臀上皮神经superior gluteal cutaneous n.臀上、下神经superior and inferior gluteal n. 臀下皮神经inferior gluteal cutaneous n.臀小肌gluteus minimus臀中肌gluteus medius臀中皮神经middle gluteal cutaneous n.W外半规管lateral semicircular canal外侧半月板lateral meniscus外侧丘系lateral lemniscus外侧膝状体lateral geniculate body外侧膝状体核lateral geniculate nucleus外侧楔骨lateral cuneiform bone外侧嗅纹lateral olfactory stria外耳道external acoustic meatus外耳门external acoustic meatus外踝lateral malleolum外科颈surgical neck外髓板external medullary lamina外直肌lateral rectus m.外眦lateral ocular angle豌豆骨pisiform腕管carpal canal网膜孔omental foramen网状核reticular nucleus网状脊髓束reticulospinal tract网状结构reticular formation尾骨coccyx尾头核caudate nucleus尾状叶caudate lobe of liver胃stomach胃襞gastric folds胃大弯greater curvature胃底fundus of stomach胃结肠韧带gastrocolic lig.胃泡magenblase胃十二指肠动脉gastroduodenal a.胃小弯lesser curvature胃右静脉right gastric v.胃左动、静脉left gastric a. and v.蜗窗fenestra cochleae蜗神经cochlear n.蜗神经核cochlear nucleusX膝横韧带transverse lig. of knee膝上内侧动脉superior medial genicular a. 膝上外侧动脉superior lateral genicular a. 膝下内侧动脉inferior medial genicular a. 膝下外侧动脉inferior lateral genicular a. 膝中动脉middle genicular a.下鼻道inferior meatus下鼻甲inferior concha下唇lower lip下橄榄核inferior olive nucleus下颌骨mandible下颌骨髁突condyloid process下颌角angle of mandible下颌孔mandibular foramen下颌切迹mandibular incisure下颌舌骨肌mylohyoid下颌舌骨线mylohyoid line下颌神经mandibular n.下颌头head of mandible下颌窝mandibular fossa下颌下腺管submandibular duct下颌支mandibular ramus下睑lower eyelid下睑板inferior tarsus下胫腓关节inferior tibiofibular joint下肋凹inferior costal facet下颞线inferior temporal line下腔静脉infer vena cava下丘inferior colliculus下丘脑hypothalamus下矢状窦inferior sagittal sinus下项线inferior nuchal line下斜肌obliquus inferior下牙槽动脉inferior alveolar a.下牙槽神经inferior alveolar n.下直肌rectus inferior下纵肌inferior longitudinal m.纤维环anulus fibrosus纤维囊fibrous capsule小肠small intestine小肠系膜mesentery of the small intestine 小多角骨trapezoid bone小脑cerebellum小脑半球cerebellar hemisphere小脑扁桃体tonsil of cerebellum小脑镰cerebellar falx小脑幕tentorium of cerebellum小脑丘脑束cerebellothalamic tract小脑绒球flocculus小脑上动脉superior cerebellar a.小脑上脚superior cerebellar peduncle小脑上脚交叉decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle 小脑下后动脉posterior inferior cerebellar a.小脑下脚inferior cerebellar peduncle小脑下前动脉Anterior inferior cerebellar a.小脑延髓池cerebellomedullary cistern小脑蚓vermis小脑中脚middle cerebellar peduncle小舌lingula小网膜lesser omentum小翼lesser wing小阴唇lesser lip of pudendum小隐静脉small saphenous v.小鱼际hypothenar小圆肌teres minor小指短屈肌flexor digiti minimi brevis小指伸肌extensor digiti minimi小指展肌abductor digitiminimi小趾展肌abductor digiti minimi小转子lesser trochanter楔骨cuneiform楔回cuneate gyrus楔前回precuneate gyrus楔束cuneate fasciculus楔束副核lateral cuneate nucleus楔束核cuneate nucleus楔束结节cuneate tubercle斜方肌trapezius muscle斜裂oblique fissure斜坡clivus心heart心包pericardicum心大静脉great cardiac v.心尖apex of the heart心尖切迹cardiac apical incisure心切迹cardiac notch心压迹cardiac impression心中静脉middle cardiac v.杏仁体amygdaloid body胸长神经long thoracic n.。
解剖学英汉名称对照
一、总论（一）解剖学分类(Classification of Anatomy) anatomy 解剖学human anatomy, anthropotomy 人类解剖学systematic anatomy 系统解剖学regional (topographic) anatomy, topology 局部解剖学gross (macroscopic) anatomy 大体解剖学，巨视解剖学microscopic anatomy 显微解剖学macro-microscopic anatomy 巨-微解剖学sectional anatomy 断面解剖学pathological (morbid) anatomy 病理解剖学neuroanatomy 神经解剖学chemical neuroanatomy 化学解剖学developmental anatomy 发生(或发育)histologic anatomy 组织解剖学histology 组织学embryology 胚胎学anthropology 人类学（二）一般解剖学术语(General Anatomical Terms) dissection，dissect (v.) 解剖，解剖标本normality，normal (a.) 正常abnormality , abnormal 异常variation 变异deformity, malformation 畸形specimen 标本model 模型（三）方位术语(Positional Terms)1. anatomical position 解剖学姿势2. 方位术语(terms of direction)superior, upper 上inferior, lower 下anterior 前侧posterior 后侧ventral (dorsal) 腹(背)侧medial (lateral) 内(外)侧intermediate 中间internal, interior, inner, inside 内external, exterior, outer, outside 外superficial 浅deep, profound 深proximal (distal) 近(远)侧ulnar (radial) 尺(桡)侧tibial (fibular) 胫(腓)侧palmar 掌侧plantar 足底left 左right 右middle 中median 正中3. 轴和面(Axes and Planes)axis (pl. axes),axial (a.) 轴vertical (perpendicular) axis, longitudinalaxis 垂直轴, 纵轴coronal (frontal) axis 冠(额)状轴sagittal axis 矢状轴plane (平)面horizontal (transverse) plane 水平面,横平面coronal (frontal) plane 冠(额)状面sagittal plane 矢状面median sagittal plane 正中矢状面transverse section 横切面longitudinal section 纵切面（四）人体的分部和分区(Toponym and Zonation of the Human body) 1. 头(Head)head头(的)Skull，craniun，cranial (a.) 颅front, frontal, region 额区perietal region 顶区occiput, occipital region 枕区Face, facial (a.) 面orbit, orbital region 眶区nose, nasal region 鼻区mouth, oral region 口区chin, mental region 颌区ear, auditory region 耳区2. 颈(Neck)neck, collum, cervical & jugular (a.) 颈anterior region of neck, anterior of neck 颈前区carotid triangle 颈动脉三角muscular triangle 肌三角,肩胛舌骨肌气管三角sternocleidomastoid region 胸锁乳突肌区supraclavicular triangle 锁骨上三角posterior region of neck, nuchal region 颈后区,项区nape, nucha, nuchal (a.) 项root of neck 颈根部3. 躯干(Trunk)trunk, truncus 躯干Median anterior line 前正中线sternal line 胸骨线parasternal line 胸骨旁线midclavicular line 锁骨中线anterior (posterior) axillary line 腋前(后) 线midaxillary line 腋中线scapular line 肩胛线median posterior line 后正中线Back, dorsal 背vertebral region 脊柱区sacral region 骶区scapular region 肩胛下区lumbar region 腰Chest, thorax, thoracic (a.) 胸sternal region 胸骨(前)区infraclavicular fossa 锁骨下窝Abdomen, abdominal (a.) 腹Hypochondriac 季肋区epigastric region 腹上区lateral region of abdomem 腹外侧区umbilical region 脐区inguinal region, iliac region, 腹股沟区，髂区inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角，海氏三角pubic region, hypogastric region 耻区，腹下区Pelvis,pelvic(a. ) 盆部Perineum,perineal (a.) 会阴anal region 肛区urogenital region 尿生殖区4. 四肢(Limbs)limbs, extremities 四肢Upper limbs (extremities) 上肢Shoulder 肩axilla, axillary region 腋区Free upper limb 自由上肢arm,brachial (a.) 臂anterior (posterior ) brachial region 臂前(后)区elbow, cubital, (a.) 肘forearm, antebrachial (a.) 前臂anterior (posterior ) antebrachial region 前臂前(后)区hand, manual (a.) 手wrist, carpal (a.) 腕palm, palmar, metacarpal (a.) 掌back (palm) of hand 手背(掌)finger, digital (a.) 手指thumb 拇指index finger 示指middle finger 中指ring finger 环指little finger 小指Lower limb 下肢hip, coxal (a.) 髋buttock, gluteal region 臀区Free lower limb 自由下肢anterior (posterior) region of thigh 股前(后)区femoral triangle 股三角medial region of thigh 股内侧区knee, geniculate (a.) 膝anterior (posterior) region of knee 膝前(后)区leg, crural (a.) 小腿anterior (posterior) crural region 小腿前(后)区foot, pedal (a.) 足dorsum of foot 足背sole, planta (pl. plantae) 足底toes 足趾great toe 足母趾二、各章解剖学词汇* (一) 运动系统(Locomotor System) 1．骨学(Osteology )（1）概述osteology 骨学* bone，bony 骨skeleton，skletal (a.) 骨骼long (short，flat) bone 长(短，扁)骨irregular bone 不规则骨pneumatic bone 含气骨sesamoid bone 籽骨，shaft，diaphysis 骨干，骨体bony(osseous)substance 骨质compact(spongy)bone 骨密(松)质trabeculae 骨小梁periosteum (外)膜endosteum 骨内膜medullary 髓腔red(yellow)bone marrow 红(黄)骨髓（2）中轴骨骼(Axial Skeleton)躯干骨(Bones of Trunk)* Vertebral(spinel)column 脊柱* vertebral canal 椎管intervertebral foramen 椎间孔cervical (thoracic, lumbar, sacral) curvature 颈(胸，腰，骶)曲vertebra ( pl. vertebrae) 椎骨vertebral body (arch) 椎体(弓)pedicle of vertebral arch 椎弓根lamina of vertebral arch 椎弓板vertebral foramen 椎孔spinous process 棘突transverse process 横突superior (inferior) articular process 上(下) 关节突cervical vertebrae 颈椎atlas 寰椎axis 枢椎prominent vertebrae 隆椎thoracic vertebrae胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sacrum,sacral bone 骶骨coccyx 尾骨thoracic cavity 胸腔superior (inferior) aperture of thorax 胸廓上下口costal arch 肋弓intercostals space 肋间隙infrasternal angle 胸骨下角* ribs ,costa(costae) 肋* sternum 胸骨Sternal manubrium 胸骨柄Sternal angle (body) 胸骨角(体) Xiphoid process 剑突颅骨(skull)cerebral cranium 脑颅cranial cavity颅腔calvaria 颅盖pterion 翼点jugular foramen颈静脉孔internal surface of base of skull 颅底内面anterior (middle,posterior) cranial fossa 颅前中，后)窝facial cranium 面颅orbit 眶bony nasal cavity 骨性鼻腔piriform aperture,anterior nasal aperture 梨状孔，鼻前孔posterior nasal aperture鼻后孔bony septum of nose 骨鼻中隔superior (middle, inferior) meatus of nose 上(中,下)鼻道temporal fossa 颞窝zugomatic arch 颧弓infratemporal fossa 颞下窝pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝cranial fontaelles 颅囟anterior (posterior) fontanelle 前(后)囟anterolateral (posterolateral) fontanelle 前(后)外侧囟cranial bones 脑颅骨occipital bone 枕骨large foramen of occipital bone 枕骨大孔external occipital protuberance枕外隆凸superior (inferior) nuchal line 上(下)项线sulcus for transverse sinus, transversesulcus 横窦沟sphenoid bone 蝶骨hypophyseal fossa 垂体窝optic canal 视神经管round (oval,spinous)foramen 圆(卵圆，棘) 孔temporal bone 颞骨petrous part 岩部mastoid process 乳突carotid canal 颈动脉管tympanic tegmen 鼓室盖arcuate eminence 弓状隆起trigeminal impression 三叉神经压迹internal acoustic pore (port) 内耳门internal acoustic meatus (canal) 内耳道jugular fossa 颈静脉窝styloid process 茎突stylomastoid foramen 茎乳孔facial canal 面神经管external acoustic pore (canal ) 外耳门(道) parietal,parietal bone 顶骨parietal tuber (foramen) 顶结节(孔)frontal bone 额骨frontal squama (tuber) 额鳞(结节) superciliary arch 眉弓supraorbital notch (foramen) 眶上切迹fossa for lacrimal gland 泪腺窝ethmoid bone 筛骨cribriform plate (foramen) 筛板(孔)facial bones 面颅骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲lacrimal bone 泪骨nasal bone鼻骨vomer梨骨* maxilla上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨zygomatic bone 颧骨* mandible 下颌骨ramous(angle) of mandible 下颌支(角) masseteric tuberosity 咬肌粗隆coronoid process 冠突condylar process 髁突hyoid bone 舌骨（3）附肢骨骼(Appendicular skeleton) shoulder girdle 上肢带骨，肩带骨scapula 肩胛骨acromion 肩峰superior(medial,lateral)border 上(下，外侧) 缘coracoid process 喙突superior (inferior, lateral) angle上(下，外侧) 角glenoid cavity 关节盂* clavicle 锁骨bones of free upper limb 自由上肢骨* Humerus 肱骨head of humerus 肱骨头anatomical(surgical)neck 解剖(外科)颈greater(lesser)tubercle 大(小)结节crest of greater(lesser)tubercle 大(小)结节嵴sulcus (groove)for radial n. 桡神经沟deltoid tuberosity 三角肌粗隆trochlea of humerus 肱骨滑车olecranon (coronoid, radial) fossa 鹰嘴(冠突，桡) 窝medial (lateral) epicondyle 内(外)上髁sulcus for ulnar nerve 尺神经沟* radius 桡骨head (neck) of radius 桡骨头(颈)articular circumference 环状关节面radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆interosseous border 骨间缘styloid process 茎突ulnal notch 尺切迹carpal articular surface 腕关节面* uana 尺骨olecranon 鹰嘴coronoid process 冠突ulnal tuberosity 尺骨粗隆trochleal(radial)notch 滑车(桡)切迹head of ulna 尺骨头bones of hand 手骨carpal bones 腕骨scaphoid bone 手舟骨lunate bone 月骨triangular bone 三角骨pisiform bone 豌豆骨trapezium bone 大多角骨trapezoid bone 小多角骨capitate bone 头状骨hamate bone 钩骨hamulus (hook) of hamate bone钩骨钩Metacarpal bones 掌骨phalanges(bones) of fingers 指骨proximal (middle, distal) phalanx 近(中，远) 指(或趾)骨下肢骨(Bones of lower limb)pelvic girdle 下肢带骨，盆带骨* hip bone 髋骨acetabulum 髋臼acetabular fossa (notch) 髋臼窝(切迹)obturator foramen 闭孔* Ilium 髂骨body (ala) of ilium 髂骨体(翼)arcuate line 弓状线iliac crest 髂嵴Tubercle 髂结节Anterior superior (inferior) iliac spine 髂前上(下) 棘Posterior superior (inferior) iliac spine髂后上(下)棘Iliac fossa 髂窝Auricular surface 耳状面Iliac tuberosity 髂粗隆* Ischium 坐骨Greater (lesser) sciatic notch 坐骨大(小)切迹* Pubis 耻骨Symphsial surface 耻骨联合面superior (inferior) ramus of pubis 耻骨上下支ililopubic eminence 髂耻隆起pecten of pubis 耻骨梳bones of free lower limb 自由下肢骨* femur 股骨fovea of femoral head 股骨头凹head (neck) of femur 股骨头(颈)greater (lesser) trochanter 大小转子intertrochanteric line 转子间线intertrochanteric crest 转子间嵴linea aspera,rough line of femur 粗线pectineal line 耻骨肌线gluteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆popliteal surface腘面medial (lateral) condyle 内(外)侧髁adductor tubercle 收肌结节intercondylar fossa 髁间窝medial (lateral) epicondyle 内外上髁patella 髌骨* tibia 胫骨intercondylar eminence 髁间隆起shaft (tuberosity) of tibia 胫骨体粗隆soleal line 比目鱼肌线medial (lateral) malleolus 内外髁Fibula,perone 腓骨bones of foot 足骨tarsal bones 跗骨talus 距骨calcaneus 跟骨navicular bone 足舟骨medial cuneiform bone内侧楔骨lateral cuneiform bone 中间楔骨intermediate cuneiform bone 内侧楔骨cuboid bone 骰骨metatarsal bones 跖骨phalanges (bones) of toes 趾骨2．关节学(arthrology)（1）概述synosteology 关节学，关节解剖学articulation 连结，关节joint 关节，连结synovial joints 滑膜关节fibrous 纤维连结syndesmosis 韧带连结suture 缝cartilaginous joints 软骨连结synchondrosis (pl. synchondroses) (透明软骨) 结合symphysis (pl.symphyses)(纤维软骨)联合synostosis (pl. synostoses synosteosis) 骨性结合articular surface (cavity) 关节面(腔)articular disk 关节盘articular labrum 关节唇articular capsule 关节囊fibrous layer (membrane) 纤维层，纤维膜synovial layer (membrane) 滑膜层，滑膜synovial fold (villi) 滑膜襞synovial fluid 滑液ligament (lig.) 韧带extracapsular lig. 囊外韧带intracapsular lig. 囊内韧带Action 动作，作用flexion,flexor (m.),flex (v.) 屈extension,extensor (m.), extense (v.) 伸adduction,addutor (m.), adduct (v.) 收abduction,abdutor (m.), abduct (v.) 展Medial (lateral) rotation 旋内(外)pronation,pronator (m.), pronate (v.) 旋前supination, supinator(m.), supinate(v.) 旋后circumduction 环转运动（2）中轴骨骼的连结(Joints of the Axial Skeleton) vertebral joints 椎骨连结yellow lig. 黄韧带ionterspinous lig. 棘间韧带intertransverse lig. 横突间韧带supraspinous lig. 棘上韧带Intervertebral symphysis 椎间联合interverbral discs 椎间盘Fibrous rings 纤维环Pulpiform nucleus 髓核Anterior longitudinal 前纵韧带Posterior longitudinal 前后韧带Zygapophysial joint 关节突关节Lumbosacral joint 腰骶连结Costovertebral joints 肋椎关节Joint of costal head 肋头关节Costotransverse joint 肋横突关节Sternocostal joints 胸肋关节Cranial suture 颅缝Coronal (sagittal) suture 冠矢状缝Lambdoid suture 人字缝Synchondroses of cranium 颅结合Temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节（3）附肢骨骼的连结(Joints of the Appendicular Skeleton) joints of shoulder girdle 上肢带连结coracoacromial lig. 喙间韧带Coracoclavicular lig. 喙锁韧带Acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节Sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节Joints of free upper limb 自由上肢连结Shoulder joint 肩关节Elbow joint 肘关节Humeroulnar joint 肱尺关节Humeroradial joint 肱桡关节Joints of hand 手关节Radiocarpal joint ,wrist joint 桡腕关节，腕关节Intercarpal joints 腕骨间关节Carpometacarpal joints 腕掌关节Carpometacarpal joint of thumb 拇指腕掌关节Intermetacarpal joints掌骨间关节Metacarpophalangeal joints 掌指关节Interphalangeal joints of hand 指骨间关节Joints of pelvic girdle 下肢带连结Pubic symphysis 耻骨联合Interpubic disc 耻骨间盘Obturator membrane 闭孔膜Sacroiliac joints 骶髂关节Sacrotuberous lig. 骶结节韧带Greater (lesser) sciatic foramen 坐骨大(小)孔Pelvis 骨盆Terminal line 界线Greater (lesser) pelvis 大小骨盆Superior (posterior) pelvic aperture 骨盆上下口Pubic arch 耻骨弓Subpubic angle 耻骨下角Pelvic cavity 骨盆腔Joints of free lower limb 自由下肢连结Hip joint 髋关节Transverse acetabular lig. 髋臼横韧带Ligament of head of femur 股骨头韧带Knee joint 膝关节Medial (lateral) meniscus 内外侧半月板Transverse lig.of knee 膝横韧带Anterior cruciate lig. 前交叉韧带Posterior cruciate lig. 后交叉韧带Fibular (tibial) collateral lig. 腓(胫)侧副韧带Ligament of patella 髌韧带Tibiofibular joint 胫腓关节Tibiofibular syndesmosis 胫腓连结Crural interosseous membrane 小腿骨间膜Joints of foot 足关节talocrural joint, ankle joint 距小腿关节，踝关节intertarsal joints 跗骨间关节subtalar joint, talocalcaneal joint 距下关节，距跟关节transverse tarsal joint 跗横关节talocalcaneonavicular joint 距跟舟关节tarsometatarsal joint 跗跖关节intermetatarsal joints 跖骨间关节metatarsophalangeal joint 跖趾关节interphalangeal joints of foot 跖骨间关节arch of foot, tarsometatarsal arch 足弓，跗跖弓medial (lateral) longitudinal arch 内(外) 侧纵弓transverse arch 横弓3. 肌学(myology)（1）概述muscle (m.) 肌肉cardiac muscle 心肌smooth muscle 平滑肌skeletal muscle 骨骼肌long (short, broad, flat) muscle 长(短，阔，扁) 肌orbicular muscle 轮匝肌sphincter 括约肌dilator, dilatator 开大肌venter (belly) 肌腹tendon 腱aponeurosis 腱膜origin 起点，固定点insertion 止点，动点accessory (subservient) structure 辅助结构tendinous sheath 腱鞘synovial sheath of tendon 滑膜腱鞘fascia 筋膜superficial (deep) fascia 浅(深)筋膜synovial bursa 滑膜囊subcutaneous tissue (fat) 皮下组织(脂肪)（2）躯干肌(Muscles of Trunk)muscles of back 背肌trapezius m. 斜方肌broadest m. of back 背阔肌erector spinal m. 竖脊肌muscles of neck 颈肌platysma m. 颈阔肌sternocleidomastoid m. 胸锁乳突肌anterior (middle, posterior) scalene m. 前中后斜角肌scalene fissure 斜角肌suprahyoid muscles 舌骨上肌群infrahyoid muscles 舌骨下肌群thoracic m. 胸肌greater (lesser) pectoral m. 胸大(小)肌anterior serratus m. 前锯肌thoracic proper m. 胸固有肌external intercostal m. 肋间外肌internal intercostal m. 肋间内肌external (internal) intercostals membrane 肋间外(内)膜transverse m. of thorax 胸横肌intimate intercostal m. 肋间最内肌* diaphragm 膈central tendon 中心腱aortic hiatus 主动脉裂孔esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔hiatus of vena cave 腔静裂孔abdominal m. 腹肌abdominal rectus m., straight m. of abdomen 腹直肌sheath of rectus m. 腹直肌鞘external (internal) oblique m. of abdomen 腹外(内) 斜肌inguinal lig. 腹股沟韧带superficial (deep) inguinal ring 腹股沟浅环transverse m. of abdomen 腹横肌inguinal canal 腹股沟管（2）头肌(Muscles of Head)Facial m. 面肌epicranial m. 颅顶肌occipitofrontal m. 枕额肌frontal(occipital)belly 额(枕)腹epicranial aponeurosis,galea aponeurotica 帽状腱膜orbicuaal m. of eye 眼轮匝肌orbicular m. of mouth 口轮匝肌buccinator,buccinator m.颊肌masticatory m.咀嚼肌masseter m.咬肌（3）上肢肌(Muscles of Upper Limb)muscles of shoulder girdle上肢带肌,肩带肌deltoid m.三角肌muscles of arm 臂肌brachial biceps (triceps) m. 肱二(三)头肌anconeus m. 肘肌round pronator m.旋前圆肌radial (ulnar)flexor m. of wrist 桡(尺)侧腕屈肌long palmar m.掌长肌superficial (deep)fleaor m. of fingers 指浅(深)屈肌long flexor m, of thumb 拇长屈肌quadrate pronator m. brachioradialis 旋前方肌brachioradial m., brachioradialis 肱桡肌long (short)radial extensor carpal m. 桡侧腕长(短)伸肌extensor m. of fingers指伸肌extensor m. of lesser finger 小指伸肌ulnar extensor m. of wrist尺侧腕伸肌supinator m. 旋后肌long abductor (extensor) m. of thumb拇长展(伸)肌short extensor m. of thumb 拇短伸肌extensor m. of index finger 示指伸肌muscles of hand 手肌short abductor (flexor ) m. of thumb 拇短展(屈)肌opposing m. of thumb拇对掌肌abductor (opposing) m. of little finger小指展(对掌)肌lumbrrical m. 蚓状肌palmar (dorsal)interosseous m.骨间掌(背) 侧肌（4）下肢肌(muscles of lower limb)muscles of hip髋肌iliopsoas m.髂腰肌iliac m.髂肌greater psoas m.腰大肌greatest (middle, least) gluteal m.臀大(中，小)肌tensor m. of broad fascia阔筋膜张肌pririform m.梨状肌internal obturator m.闭孔内肌external obturator m.闭孔外肌quadrate m. of thigh股方肌muscles of thigh 大腿肌sartorius m. 缝匠肌quadriceps m. lf thigh股四头肌pectineal m. 耻骨肌slender m. gracile m股薄肌.long(short)adductor m.长短收肌great adductor m.大收肌biceps m. of thigh股二头肌semiterninous m. 半腱肌semimembranous m.半膜肌muscles of leg 小腿肌anterior (posterior)tibial m.胫骨前后肌long extensor m. of digits趾长伸肌long estensor m. lf great toe拇长伸肌long (short)peroneal 腓骨长短肌triceps m. of calf 小腿三头肌gastrocnemius m.腓肠肌soleus m.比目鱼肌tendon of heel跟腱long flexor m. of toe趾长伸肌long flexor m. of great toe 拇长屈肌muscles of foot 足肌broad fascia 阔筋膜iliotibial tract 髂筋束adductor tendinous opening, adductor hiatus 收肌腱裂孔adductor canal 收肌管muscular lacuna 肌腔隙iliopectineal arch 髂耻弓vascular lacuna 血管腔隙femoral triangle(sheath) 股三角(鞘)femoral canal(ring) 股管(环)saphenous hiatus, oral fossa 隐静脉裂孔，卵圆窝malleolar canal 踝管二、内脏学(Splanchnology)* （一）消化系统(Digestive System)digestive system ，alimentary system 消化系统internal organ ，splanchna ，viscera 内脏splanchnology 内脏学digestive apparatus 消化器digestive canal 消化管1. 上消化道Superior Digestive TractMouth 口Oral cavity ，mouth cavity 口腔Hard (soft) palate 硬(软)腭Gum 牙龈Sublingual caruncle 舌下阜Sublingual fold 舌下襞Papilla of parotid duct 腮腺管乳头Oral glands 口腔腺Major salivary glands 大唾液腺Sublingual gland舌下腺Major(minor)sublingual duct 舌下腺大(小)管Submandibular gland下颌下腺Submandibular duct下颌下腺管* Parotid gland 腮腺Parotid duct 腮腺管Tooth牙Incisor teeth incisor切牙Lateral (second) incisor侧切牙Canine teeth 尖牙Premolor teeth 前磨牙molor teeth磨牙* tongue, lingua 舌apex (dorsoum，root，body) of tongue 舌尖(背，根，体) lingual mucous membrane 舌黏膜frenulum of tongue 舌系带papillae of tongue,lingual papillae舌乳头filiformpapillae 丝状乳头fungiform papillae 菌状乳头vallate papillae 轮廓乳头foliate papillae叶状乳头terminal sulcus 界沟foramen cecum of tongue 舌盲孔muscles of tongue 舌肌genioglossus m 颏舌肌* pharynx咽isthmus of fauces, fauces咽峡palatine velum腭帆palatine uvula,uvula腭垂，悬雍垂palatoglossal arch腭舌弓palatopharyngeal arch腭咽弓palatine tonsil腭扁桃体tonsillar fossa扁桃体窝cavity (fornix) of pharynx 咽腔nasopharynx鼻咽eustachian cushion, tubal torus咽鼓管圆枕tonsillar ring扁桃体环pharyngeal recess咽隐窝oropharynx口咽laryngopharynx喉咽piriform recess梨状隐窝* esophagus 食管，食道cervical (thoracic, abdominal) part ofesophagus 食管颈(胸，腹)部* stomach胃greater curvature of stomach胃大弯lesser curvature of stomach胃小弯angular (gastric) notch角切迹cardia, cardiac orifice贲门cardiac part 贲门部fundus (body) of stomach 胃底cardiac notch (incisure) 贲门切迹pylorus,pyloric orifice幽门pyloric part (canal, antrum) 幽门部(管，窦)* small intestine小肠solitary lymphatic follicles孤立淋巴滤泡aggregated lymphatic follicles集合淋巴滤泡* duodenum十二指肠ampulla,duodenal bulb十二指肠球major(minor)duodenal papilla十二指肠大(小)乳头duodinojejunal flexure十二指肠空肠曲suspensory m.of duodenum十二指肠悬肌2. 下消化道(Inferior Digestive Tract)* jejunum 空肠* ileum回肠* large intestine大肠c(a)ecum盲肠ileocecal valve(orifice)回盲(瓣)口* vermix,vermiform appendix阑尾* colon结肠ascending (transverse, descending) colon升(横，降)结肠right colic flexure,hepatic flexure 结肠右曲，肝曲left colic flexure,splenic flexure 结肠左曲，脾曲sigmoid colon乙状结肠haustra of colon结肠袋colic lig结肠带epiploic appendices肠脂垂* rectum直肠sacral(perineal)flexure骶(会阴)曲anal canal(column,sinus,valves肛管(柱，窦，瓣) anorectal line肛直肠线dentate line,anocutaneous line齿状线，肛皮线anal pecten,hemorrhoidal ring肛梳anus肛门internal sphincter m. of anus肛门内括约肌3. 消化腺(Digestive Glands)* liver肝diaphragmatic surface膈面visceral surface脏面sulcus for vena cava腔静脉沟fossa for gallbladder胆囊窝round lig.of liver肝圆韧带venous lig. (duct) 静脉韧带door of liver肝门hepatic pedicle肝蒂left (right) lobe左(右)叶quadrate (caudate) lobe方(尾状)叶bile duct胆管extrahepatic duct肝外胆道common hepatic duct肝总管left (right) hepatic duct肝左右管* gallbladder胆囊fundus (body,neck) of gallbladder胆囊底(体，颈) cystic duct胆囊管common bile duct胆总管hepatopancreatic ampulla肝胰壶腹sphincter m.of hepatopancreatic ampulla肝胰壶腹括约肌* pancreas胰uncinate process钩突head(body,tail)of pancreas胰头(体，尾)pancreatic duct胰管accessary pancreatic duct副胰管（二）* 呼吸系统(Respiratory System)respiratory apparatus(organ) 呼吸器superior (inferior) respiratory tract 上(下) 呼吸道nose 鼻external nose 外鼻root (back,apex,wing )of nose鼻根(背，尖，翼) nasolabial groove鼻唇沟nasal cartilage鼻软骨naris (pl.nares )鼻孔posterior nasal apertures, choanae鼻后孔nasal septum鼻中隔nasal vestibule鼻前庭proper nasal cavity固有鼻腔sphenoethmoidal recess蝶筛隐窝superior (middle, inferior )meatus of nose上(中，下)鼻道* paranasal sinuses鼻旁窦maxillary sinus上颌窦sphenoidal (frontal, ethmoidal)sinus蝶(额，筛)窦* larynx喉laryngeal cartilages喉软骨thyroid cartilage甲状软骨cricoid cartilage环状软骨arytenoid cartilage勺状软骨epiglottic cartilage会厌软骨laryngeal m.喉肌cricothyroid m.环甲肌laryngeal cavity喉腔laryngeal aperture喉口epiglottis会厌vestibule of larynx喉前庭vestibular fold (slit ) 前庭襞(裂)intermediate cavity of larynx喉中间腔ventricle of larynx喉室glottis声门slit of glottis声门裂vocal fold 声带，声襞infraglottic cavity声门下腔elastic cone弹性圆锥cricothyroid membrane环甲膜vocal lig.声韧带* trachea气管cervial (thoracic )part颈(胸)部tracheal cartilages气管软骨bifurcation of trachea气管杈carina of trachea气管隆嵴bronchus (pl.bronchi )支气管left (right ) principal bronchus左(右)主支气管lobar bronchi肺叶支气管segmental bronchi肺段支气管* lung 肺apex (base) of lung肺尖(底)costal (medial, diaphragmatic) surface肋(内侧，膈)面cardiac notch of left lung 左肺心切迹lingula of left lung左肺小舌hilus (root)of lung 肺根(门)oblique fissure斜裂horizontal dissure of right lung 右肺水平裂bronchopulmonary sehments支气管肺段superior (middle, inferior)lobe上(中,下)叶thoracic (pleural)cavity胸(胸膜)腔pleura胸膜cupula of pleura,cervical pleura胸膜顶visceral (parietal)pleura脏(壁)胸膜mediastinal (costal,diaphragmatic)pleura 纵隔(肋，膈)胸膜pleural recesses胸膜隐窝costomediastinal recess肋纵隔隐窝Mediastinum纵隔Superior (inferior)mediastinum上(下)纵隔Anterior (middle,posterior)mediastinum前(中，后)纵隔（三）* 泌尿系统(Urinary System)urogenital system泌尿生殖系统urinary organs泌尿器* kidney肾renal hilus (sinus，pedicle)肾门(窦，蒂)renal fascia肾筋膜fatly (adipose) capsule脂肪囊fibrous capsule纤维囊renal cortex (medulla)肾皮(髓)质renal pyramid肾锥体renal papilla 肾乳头papillary foramen乳头孔renal columns (pelvis)肾柱(盂)renal calices肾盏major (minor) renal calices肾大(小)盏* ureter输尿管* bladder，urinary bladder膀胱apex(body，fundus，neck)of bladder膀胱尖(体，底，颈) trigone of bladder，vesical trigone膀胱三角interureteric ridge输尿管间襞orifice of ureter输尿管口internal urethral orifice尿道内口female urethra女尿道（四）* 生殖系统(Reproductive System) reproductive system，genital system生殖系统male(female)genital organs男女性生殖器internal(external)genital organs内(外)生殖器1. 男性生殖器(Male Genital Organs)testicle，testis睾丸* epididymis附睾deferential (spermatic)duct输精管ejaculatory duct射精管seminal vesicle精囊精囊腺spermatic cord精索cremasteric m. 提睾肌prostate前列腺apex (base，body, sulcus) of prostate前列腺尖(底，体，沟) bulbourethral gland尿道球腺penis 阴茎prepuce of penis阴茎包皮bulb of urethra尿道球male urethra男尿道prostatic part前列腺部seminal colliculus精阜membranous part膜部subpubic curvature耻骨下弯prepubic curvature耻骨前弯scrotum阴囊dartos coat，dartos肉膜2. 女性生殖器(female Genital Organs)* ovary卵巢* uterine tube，oviduct输卵管* Womb, uterus 子宫Fundus of uterus 子宫底(体)Isthmrs of uterus 子宫峡(角)Neck of uterus, cervix子宫颈Orifice (cavity) of uterus 子宫口(腔)Canal of cervix of uterus 子宫颈管Round (broad ) lig. Of uterus 子宫圆(阔)韧带Cardinal lig. Of uterus 子宫主韧带Sacroluterine lig. 骶子宫韧带Vagina 阴道Female pudendum, vulva 女阴Mons pubis 阴阜Greater (lesser ) lip of pudendum 大(小)阴唇Vaginal vestibule 阴道前庭Vaginal orifice阴道口3. 乳房，会阴(Mamma and perineum)Mamma(pl.mammae). breast乳头Mammary gland 乳腺Perineum 会阴Pelvic diaphragm盆膈Urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈Sphincter m. of urethra尿道括约肌（五）腹膜(Peritoneum)Parietal(visceral) peritoneum壁(脏)腹膜Abdominal cavity腹腔Peritoneal cavity,greater sac 腹膜腔，大囊Omenta bursa, lesser sac 网膜囊，小囊Omental foramen, epiploic foramen网膜孔Mesentery肠系膜Lesser omentum小网膜Inguinal trigone 腹股沟三角rectouterine pouch 直肠子宫陷凹vesicouterine pouch膀胱子宫陷凹rectovesical pouch 直肠膀胱陷凹四、* 脉管系统(Vascular system)（一）概述vascular system, angiological system 脉管系统angiology 脉管学circulatory system循环系统cardiovascular system心血管系统* heart 心blood血液vessel 管，脉管blood vessel 血管arteriole 小动脉arteriolovenular anastomsis 小静脉vein (v.) 静脉cutaneous v. 皮静脉superficial(deep) v. 浅(深)静脉accompanying v. 伴行动脉venule 小静脉venous valve 静脉瓣venous plexus(rete)静脉丛(网)capillary 毛细管（二）心血管系统(Cardiovascular system) systemic circulation,greater circulation 体循环，大循环pulmonary (lesser) circulation肺循环，小循环fetal circulation 胎血循环1. 心(heart)cardiac apex(bace) 心尖(底)cardiac apical incisure 心尖切迹sternocostal(diaphragmatic) surface 胸肋(膈)面pulmonary surface 肺面right border 右缘left border, obtuse margin 左缘，钝缘inferior border, acute margin 下缘，锐缘anterior (posterior) interventricular groove 前(后)室间沟coronary sulcus 冠状沟atrioventricular junction 房室交点atrioventricular septum 房室膈* cardiac ventricle 心室interventricular septum 室间隔muscular (membranous ) part 肌(膜)部* cardiac atrium 心房left (right) auricle of heart 左(右)心耳interatrial (interauricular) septum 房间膈left(right)atrioventricular orifice左(右)房室口cardiac m. 心肌pectinate m.梳状肌carbeous trabeculae 肉柱papillary m. 乳头肌tendinous cord 腱索fibrous skeleton 纤维支架left fibrous trigone 左纤维三角架right fibrous trigone, central fibrous body 左纤维三角left (right) fibrous ring 左(右)纤维环endocardium 心内膜right atrium 右心房limiting sulcus, terminal groove 界沟terminal crest 界嵴sinus of vena cava 腔静脉窦oval fossa (foramen)卵圆孔border of ovalo fossa卵圆窝缘orifice of superior 上(下)腔静脉口valve of inferior vena cava 下腔静脉瓣orifice(valve)of coronary sinus冠状窦口right ventricle 右心室right atrioventricular valve, tricuspid valve 右房室瓣supraventricular crest室上嵴arterial cone动脉圆锥pulmonary orifice(valve) 肺动脉口(瓣)nodules of semilunar valves半月瓣小节septomarginal trabecula 隔缘肉柱left atrium 左心房orifice of pulmonary v. 肺静脉口left ventricle 左心室left atrioventricular valve, vicuspid valve 左房室瓣，二尖瓣aortic orifice (valve) 主动脉口(瓣)conduction system of heart 心传导系统sinoatrial node 窦房结hinternodal tract 结间束atrioventricular node 房室结atrioventricular bundle 房室束left (right) bundle branch 左(右)束支right coronary a. 右冠状动脉Left coronary a. 左冠状动脉anterior interventricular branch 前室间支circumflex branch , 旋支cardiac v. 心静脉coronary sinus 冠状窦great cardiac v. 心大静脉middle cardiac v. 心中静脉small cardiac v. 心小静脉* pericardium 心包fibrous pericardium 纤维心包serous pericardium 浆膜心包parietal layer 壁层visceral layer , epicardium 脏层，心外膜cavity of pericardium 心包腔2. 动脉(Artery)* pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干bifurcation of pulmonary trunk 肺动脉叉left (right) pulmonary 左(右)肺动脉arterial duct (lig.) 动脉导管(韧带) * aorta 主动脉ascending aorta 升主动脉* brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干* common carotid a. 颈总动脉carotid sinus (bodies) 颈动脉窦(小球) * internal carotid a. 颈内动脉* external carotid a. 颈外动脉superior thyroid 甲状腺上动脉lingual (facial) a. 舌(面)动脉occipital a. 枕动脉posterior auricular a. 耳后动脉superficial temporal a. 颞浅动脉maxillary a. 上颌动脉middle meningeal a. 脑膜中动脉subclavicular a. 锁骨下动脉vertebral a. 椎动脉axillary a. 腋动脉thoracoacromial a. 胸肩峰动脉lateral thoracic a. 胸外侧动脉brachial a. 肱动脉radial a. 桡动脉deep palmar arch 掌深弓。
人体解剖学中英名词对照表
人体解剖学英汉名词对照表注：用星号（）标注的名词为最常用的词汇，必须熟记掌握。
一、总论（一）解剖学分类Classification of Anatomyanatomy 解剖学human anatomy anthropotomy 人类解剖学systematic anatomy 系统解剖学regional topographic anatomy topology 局部解剖学gross macroscopic anatomy 大体解剖学，巨视解剖学microscopic anatomy 显微解剖学macro-microscopic anatomy 巨-微解剖学sectional anatomy 断面解剖学pathological morbid anatomy 病理解剖学neuroanatomy 神经解剖学chemical neuroanatomy 化学解剖学developmental anatomy 发生或发育histologic anatomy 组织解剖学histology 组织学embryology 胚胎学anthropology 人类学（二）一般解剖学术语General Anatomical Termsdissection，dissect v. 解剖，解剖标本normality，normal a. 正常abnormality abnormal 异常variation 变异deformity malformation 畸形specimen 标本model 模型（三）方位术语Positional Terms1. anatomical position 解剖学姿势2. 方位术语terms of directionsuperior upper 上inferior lower 下anterior 前侧posterior 后侧ventral dorsal 腹背侧medial lateral 内外侧intermediate 中间internal interior inner inside 内external exterior outer outside 外superficial 浅deep profound 深proximal distal 近远侧ulnar radial 尺桡侧tibial fibular 胫腓侧palmar 掌侧plantar 足底left 左right 右middle 中median 正中3. 轴和面Axes and Planesaxis pl. axesaxial a. 轴vertical perpendicular axis longitudinalaxis 垂直轴纵轴coronal frontal axis 冠额状轴sagittal axis 矢状轴plane 平面horizontal transverse plane 水平面横平面coronal frontal plane 冠额状面sagittal plane 矢状面median sagittal plane 正中矢状面transverse section 横切面longitudinal section 纵切面（四）人体的分部和分区Toponym and Zonation of the Human body1. 头Headhead 头的Skull，craniun，cranial a. 颅front frontal region 额区perietal region 顶区occiput occipital region 枕区Face facial a. 面orbit orbital region 眶区nose nasal region 鼻区mouth oral region 口区chin mental region 颌区ear auditory region 耳区2. 颈Neckneck collum cervical amp jugular a. 颈anterior region of neck anterior of neck 颈前区carotid triangle 颈动脉三角muscular triangle 肌三角肩胛舌骨肌气管三角sternocleidomastoid region 胸锁乳突肌区supraclavicular triangle 锁骨上三角posterior region of neck nuchal region 颈后区项区nape nucha nuchal a. 项root of neck 颈根部3. 躯干Trunktrunk truncus 躯干Median anterior line 前正中线sternal line 胸骨线parasternal line 胸骨旁线midclavicular line 锁骨中线anterior posterior axillary line 腋前后线midaxillary line 腋中线scapular line 肩胛线median posterior line 后正中线Back dorsal 背vertebral region 脊柱区sacral region 骶区scapular region 肩胛下区lumbar region 腰Chest thorax thoracic a. 胸sternal region 胸骨前区infraclavicular fossa 锁骨下窝Abdomen abdominal a. 腹Hypochondriac 季肋区epigastric region 腹上区lateral region of abdomem 腹外侧区umbilical region 脐区inguinal region iliac region 腹股沟区，髂区inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角，海氏三角pubic region hypogastric region 耻区，腹下区Pelvispelvica. 盆部Perineumperineal a. 会阴anal region 肛区urogenital region 尿生殖区4. 四肢Limbslimbs extremities 四肢Upper limbs extremities 上肢Shoulder 肩axilla axillary region 腋区Free upper limb 自由上肢armbrachial a. 臂anterior posterior brachial region 臂前后区elbow cubital a. 肘forearm antebrachial a. 前臂anterior posterior antebrachial region 前臂前后区handmanual a. 手wrist carpal a. 腕palm palmar metacarpal a. 掌back palm of hand 手背掌finger digital a. 手指thumb 拇指index finger 示指middle finger 中指ring finger 环指little finger 小指Lower limb 下肢hip coxal a. 髋buttock gluteal region 臀区Free lower limb 自由下肢anterior posterior region of thigh 股前后区femoral triangle 股三角medial region of thigh 股内侧区knee geniculate a. 膝anterior posterior region of knee 膝前后区leg crural a. 小腿anterior posterior crural region 小腿前后区foot pedal a. 足dorsum of foot 足背sole planta pl. plantae 足底toes 足趾great toe 足母趾二、各章解剖学词汇一运动系统Locomotor System1．骨学Osteology （1）概述osteology 骨学bone，bony 骨skeleton，skletal a. 骨骼long short，flat bone 长短，扁骨irregular bone 不规则骨pneumatic bone 含气骨sesamoid bone 籽骨，shaft，diaphysis 骨干，骨体bonyosseoussubstance 骨质compactspongybone 骨密松质trabeculae 骨小梁periosteum 外膜endosteum 骨内膜medullary 髓腔redyellowbone marrow 红黄骨髓（2）中轴骨骼Axial Skeleton躯干骨Bones of Trunk Vertebralspinelcolumn 脊柱vertebral canal 椎管intervertebral foramen 椎间孔cervical thoracic lumbar sacralcurvature 颈胸，腰，骶曲vertebra pl. vertebrae 椎骨vertebral body arch 椎体弓pedicle of vertebral arch 椎弓根lamina of vertebral arch 椎弓板vertebral foramen 椎孔spinous process 棘突transverse process 横突superior inferior articular process 上下关节突cervical vertebrae 颈椎atlas 寰椎axis 枢椎prominent vertebrae 隆椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎sacrumsacral bone 骶骨coccyx 尾骨thoracic cavity 胸腔superior inferior aperture of thorax 胸廓上下口costal arch 肋弓intercostals space 肋间隙infrasternal angle 胸骨下角ribs costacostae 肋sternum 胸骨Sternal manubrium 胸骨柄Sternal angle body 胸骨角体Xiphoid process 剑突颅骨skullcerebral cranium 脑颅cranial cavity 颅腔calvaria 颅盖pterion 翼点jugular foramen 颈静脉孔internal surface of base of skull 颅底内面anterior middleposterior cranial fossa 颅前中，后窝facial cranium 面颅orbit 眶bony nasal cavity 骨性鼻腔piriform apertureanterior nasal aperture 梨状孔，鼻前孔posterior nasal aperture 鼻后孔bony septum of nose 骨鼻中隔superior middle inferior meatus of nose 上中下鼻道temporal fossa 颞窝zugomatic arch 颧弓infratemporal fossa 颞下窝pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝cranial fontaelles 颅囟anterior posterior fontanelle 前后囟anterolateral posterolateral fontanelle 前后外侧囟cranial bones 脑颅骨occipital bone 枕骨large foramen of occipital bone 枕骨大孔external occipital protuberance 枕外隆凸superior inferior nuchal line 上下项线sulcus for transverse sinus transversesulcus 横窦沟sphenoid bone 蝶骨hypophyseal fossa 垂体窝optic canal 视神经管round ovalspinousforamen 圆卵圆，棘孔temporal bone 颞骨petrous part 岩部mastoid process 乳突carotid canal 颈动脉管tympanic tegmen 鼓室盖arcuate eminence 弓状隆起trigeminal impression 三叉神经压迹internal acoustic pore port 内耳门internal acoustic meatus canal 内耳道jugular fossa 颈静脉窝styloid process 茎突stylomastoid foramen 茎乳孔facial canal 面神经管external acoustic pore canal 外耳门道parietalparietal bone 顶骨parietal tuber foramen 顶结节孔frontal bone 额骨frontal squama tuber 额鳞结节superciliary arch 眉弓supraorbital notch foramen 眶上切迹fossa for lacrimal gland 泪腺窝ethmoid bone 筛骨cribriform plate foramen 筛板孔facial bones 面颅骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲lacrimal bone 泪骨nasal bone 鼻骨vomer 梨骨maxilla 上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨zygomatic bone 颧骨mandible 下颌骨ramousangle of mandible 下颌支角masseteric tuberosity 咬肌粗隆coronoid process 冠突condylar process 髁突hyoid bone 舌骨（3）附肢骨骼Appendicular skeletonshoulder girdle 上肢带骨，肩带骨scapula 肩胛骨acromion 肩峰superiormediallateralborder 上下，外侧缘coracoid process 喙突superior inferior lateral angle 上下，外侧角glenoid cavity 关节盂clavicle 锁骨bones of free upper limb 自由上肢骨Humerus 肱骨head of humerus 肱骨头anatomicalsurgicalneck 解剖外科颈greaterlessertubercle 大小结节crest of greaterlessertubercle 大小结节嵴sulcus groovefor radial n. 桡神经沟deltoid tuberosity 三角肌粗隆trochlea of humerus 肱骨滑车olecranon coronoid radial fossa 鹰嘴冠突，桡窝medial lateral epicondyle 内外上髁sulcus for ulnar nerve 尺神经沟radius 桡骨head neck of radius 桡骨头颈articular circumference 环状关节面radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆interosseous border 骨间缘styloid process 茎突ulnal notch 尺切迹carpal articular surface 腕关节面uana 尺骨olecranon 鹰嘴coronoid process 冠突ulnal tuberosity 尺骨粗隆trochlealradialnotch 滑车桡切迹head of ulna 尺骨头bones of hand 手骨carpal bones 腕骨scaphoid bone手舟骨lunate bone 月骨triangular bone 三角骨pisiform bone 豌豆骨trapezium bone大多角骨trapezoid bone 小多角骨capitate bone 头状骨hamate bone 钩骨hamulus hook of hamate bone 钩骨钩Metacarpal bones 掌骨phalangesbones of fingers 指骨proximal middle distal phalanx 近中，远指或趾骨下肢骨Bones of lower limbpelvic girdle 下肢带骨，盆带骨hip bone 髋骨acetabulum 髋臼acetabular fossa notch 髋臼窝切迹obturator foramen 闭孔Ilium 髂骨body ala of ilium 髂骨体翼arcuate line 弓状线iliac crest 髂嵴Tubercle 髂结节Anterior superior inferior iliac spine 髂前上下棘Posterior superior inferior iliac spine 髂后上下棘Iliac fossa 髂窝Auricular surface 耳状面Iliac tuberosity 髂粗隆Ischium 坐骨Greater lesser sciatic notch 坐骨大小切迹Pubis 耻骨Symphsial surface 耻骨联合面superior inferior ramus of pubis 耻骨上下支ililopubic eminence 髂耻隆起pecten of pubis 耻骨梳bones of free lower limb 自由下肢骨femur 股骨fovea of femoral head 股骨头凹head neck of femur 股骨头颈greater lesser trochanter 大小转子intertrochanteric line 转子间线intertrochanteric crest 转子间嵴linea asperarough line of femur 粗线pectineal line 耻骨肌线gluteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆popliteal surface 腘面medial lateral condyle 内外侧髁adductor tubercle 收肌结节intercondylar fossa 髁间窝medial lateral epicondyle 内外上髁patella 髌骨tibia 胫骨intercondylar eminence 髁间隆起shaft tuberosity of tibia 胫骨体粗隆soleal line 比目鱼肌线medial lateral malleolus 内外髁Fibulaperone 腓骨bones of foot 足骨tarsal bones 跗骨talus 距骨calcaneus 跟骨navicular bone 足舟骨medial cuneiform bone 内侧楔骨lateral cuneiform bone 中间楔骨intermediate cuneiform bone 内侧楔骨cuboid bone 骰骨metatarsal bones 跖骨phalanges bones of toes 趾骨2．关节学arthrology（1）概述synosteology 关节学，关节解剖学articulation 连结，关节joint 关节，连结synovial joints 滑膜关节fibrous 纤维连结syndesmosis 韧带连结suture 缝cartilaginous joints 软骨连结synchondrosis pl. synchondroses 透明软骨结合symphysis pl.symphyses纤维软骨联合synostosis pl. synostoses synosteosis 骨性结合articular surface cavity 关节面腔articular disk 关节盘articular labrum 关节唇articular capsule 关节囊fibrous layer membrane 纤维层，纤维膜synovial layer membrane 滑膜层，滑膜synovial fold villi 滑膜襞synovial fluid 滑液ligament lig. 韧带extracapsular lig. 囊外韧带intracapsular lig. 囊内韧带Action 动作，作用flexionflexor m.flex v. 屈extensionextensor m. extense v. 伸adductionaddutor m. adduct v. 收abductionabdutor m. abduct v. 展Medial lateral rotation 旋内外pronationpronator m. pronate v. 旋前supination supinatorm. supinatev. 旋后circumduction 环转运动（2）中轴骨骼的连结Joints of the Axial Skeletonvertebral joints 椎骨连结yellow lig. 黄韧带ionterspinous lig. 棘间韧带intertransverse lig. 横突间韧带supraspinous lig. 棘上韧带Intervertebral symphysis 椎间联合interverbral discs 椎间盘Fibrous rings 纤维环Pulpiform nucleus 髓核Anterior longitudinal 前纵韧带Posterior longitudinal 前后韧带Zygapophysial joint 关节突关节Lumbosacral joint 腰骶连结Costovertebral joints 肋椎关节Joint of costal head 肋头关节Costotransverse joint 肋横突关节Sternocostal joints 胸肋关节Cranial suture 颅缝Coronal sagittal suture 冠矢状缝Lambdoid suture 人字缝Synchondroses of cranium 颅结合Temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节（3）附肢骨骼的连结Joints of the Appendicular Skeletonjoints of shoulder girdle 上肢带连结coracoacromial lig. 喙间韧带Coracoclavicular lig. 喙锁韧带Acromioclavicular joint肩锁关节Sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节Joints of free upper limb 自由上肢连结Shoulder joint 肩关节Elbow joint 肘关节Humeroulnar joint 肱尺关节Humeroradial joint 肱桡关节Joints of hand 手关节Radiocarpal joint wrist joint 桡腕关节，腕关节Intercarpal joints 腕骨间关节Carpometacarpal joints 腕掌关节Carpometacarpal jointof thumb 拇指腕掌关节Intermetacarpal joints 掌骨间关节Metacarpophalangeal joints 掌指关节Interphalangeal joints of hand 指骨间关节Joints of pelvic girdle 下肢带连结Pubic symphysis 耻骨联合Interpubic disc 耻骨间盘Obturator membrane 闭孔膜Sacroiliac joints 骶髂关节Sacrotuberous lig. 骶结节韧带Greater lesser sciatic foramen 坐骨大小孔Pelvis 骨盆Terminal line 界线Greater lesser pelvis 大小骨盆Superior posterior pelvic aperture 骨盆上下口Pubic arch 耻骨弓Subpubic angle 耻骨下角Pelvic cavity 骨盆腔Joints of free lower limb 自由下肢连结Hip joint 髋关节Transverse acetabular lig. 髋臼横韧带Ligament of head of femur 股骨头韧带Knee joint 膝关节Medial lateral meniscus 内外侧半月板Transverse lig.of knee 膝横韧带Anterior cruciate lig. 前交叉韧带Posterior cruciate lig. 后交叉韧带Fibular tibial collateral lig. 腓胫侧副韧带Ligament of patella 髌韧带Tibiofibular joint 胫腓关节Tibiofibular syndesmosis 胫腓连结Crural interosseous membrane 小腿骨间膜Joints of foot 足关节talocrural joint ankle joint 距小腿关节，踝关节intertarsal joints 跗骨间关节subtalar joint talocalcaneal joint 距下关节，距跟关节transverse tarsal joint 跗横关节talocalcaneonavicular joint 距跟舟关节tarsometatarsal joint 跗跖关节intermetatarsal joints 跖骨间关节metatarsophalangeal joint 跖趾关节interphalangeal joints of foot 跖骨间关节arch of foot tarsometatarsal arch 足弓，跗跖弓medial lateral longitudinal arch 内外侧纵弓transverse arch 横弓3. 肌学myology（1）概述muscle m. 肌肉cardiac muscle 心肌smooth muscle 平滑肌skeletal muscle 骨骼肌long short broad flat muscle 长短，阔，扁肌orbicular muscle 轮匝肌sphincter 括约肌dilator dilatator 开大肌venter belly 肌腹tendon 腱aponeurosis 腱膜origin 起点，固定点insertion 止点，动点accessory subservient structure 辅助结构tendinous sheath 腱鞘synovial sheath of tendon 滑膜腱鞘fascia 筋膜superficial deep fascia 浅深筋膜synovial bursa 滑膜囊subcutaneous tissue fat 皮下组织脂肪（2）躯干肌Muscles of Trunkmuscles of back 背肌trapezius m. 斜方肌broadest m. of back 背阔肌erector spinal m. 竖脊肌muscles of neck 颈肌platysma m. 颈阔肌sternocleidomastoid m. 胸锁乳突肌anterior middle posterior scalene m. 前中后斜角肌scalene fissure 斜角肌suprahyoid muscles 舌骨上肌群infrahyoid muscles 舌骨下肌群thoracic m. 胸肌greater lesser pectoral m. 胸大小肌anterior serratus m. 前锯肌thoracic proper m. 胸固有肌external intercostal m. 肋间外肌internal intercostal m. 肋间内肌external internal intercostals membrane 肋间外内膜transverse m. of thorax 胸横肌intimate intercostal m. 肋间最内肌diaphragm 膈central tendon 中心腱aortic hiatus 主动脉裂孔esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔hiatus of vena cave 腔静裂孔abdominal m. 腹肌abdominal rectus m. straight m. of abdomen 腹直肌sheath of rectus m. 腹直肌鞘external internal oblique m. of abdomen 腹外内斜肌inguinal lig. 腹股沟韧带superficial deep inguinal ring 腹股沟浅环transverse m. of abdomen 腹横肌inguinal canal 腹股沟管（2）头肌Muscles of HeadFacial m. 面肌epicranial m. 颅顶肌occipitofrontal m. 枕额肌frontaloccipitalbelly 额枕腹epicranial aponeurosisgalea aponeurotica 帽状腱膜orbicuaal m. of eye 眼轮匝肌orbicular m. of mouth 口轮匝肌buccinatorbuccinator m.颊肌masticatory m.咀嚼肌masseter m.咬肌（3）上肢肌Muscles of Upper Limbmuscles of shoulder girdle 上肢带肌肩带肌deltoid m.三角肌muscles of arm 臂肌brachial biceps triceps m. 肱二三头肌anconeus m.。
3.人体解剖学普通班掌握的专业词汇
人体解剖学普通班要求掌握的常用专业外语词汇Ⅰ. 必须掌握的词汇Anatomical position 解剖姿势basal nuclei 基底核bicuspid (mitral) complex[二尖瓣(僧帽)复合体]bone marrow 骨髓chambers of eye 眼房coronary sinus 冠状窦corpus striatum 纹状体cortex of brain 脑皮质costal arch 肋弓fasciculus tract/传导束flaccid paralysis or soft paralysis 弛缓性瘫痪或软瘫.funiculus 索ganglion 神经节Gray matter 灰质inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带Internal capsule 内囊intervertebral disc 椎间盘Intracartilaginous ossification 软骨内成骨Intramembranous ossification 膜骨内成骨intraperitoneal organ 腹膜内位器官lower motor neurons 下运动神经元Macula lutea（yellow spot）黄斑McBurney’s point 麦氏点median sagittal plane 正中矢状面medullary substance 髓质Neostriatum 新纹状体nerve 神经nerve fibers 神经纤维Nucleus 神经核paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦Peritoneal cavity 腹膜腔Abdominal cavity 腹腔pleural cavity 胸膜腔pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝postganglionic neuron 节后神经元postganglionic fibers 节后纤维preganglionic neuron 节前神经元preganglionic fibers 节前纤维referred pain 牵涉性痛regional lymph nodes 局部淋巴结sinoatrial node 窦房结spastic paralysis 痉挛性瘫痪 or hard paralysis 硬瘫spiral organ 螺旋器spinal segment 脊髓节段sternal angle 胸骨角Sympathetic preganglionic neuron 交感神经节前神经元Synapse 突触systemic greater circulation 体/大循环terminal line 界线tricuspid complex 三尖瓣复合体trigone of bladder 膀胱三角upper alimentary (digestive) canal 上消化道upper motor neurons 上运动神经元Venous angle 静脉角vertebral canal 椎管White matter 白质Ⅱ.各章节要求掌握的词汇Introduction of Human Anatomy 人体解剖学绪论abdomen[5AbdEmEn] 腹部anatomical[EnA5tCmikEl] position解剖姿势anterior[An5tiEriE] 前bilateral[bai5lAtErEl] 双侧contralateral[7kEntrE5lAtErEl] 对侧coronal[kE5rEJnEl] axis[5Aksis] 冠状轴coronal[kE5rEJnEl] (frontal) plane[plein] 冠状面(额状面)distal[5distEl] 远侧(的)dorsal[5dC:sEl] 背侧forearm[5fC:ra:m] 前臂frontal[5frQntEl] (coronal) plane[plein] 额状面(冠状面)horizontal[hCri5zCn t El] plane[plein] 水平切面inferior[in5fiEriE] 下interior[in5tiEriE] 内(部)ipsilateral[7ipsi5lAtErEl] 同侧lateral[5lAtErEl] 外侧medial[5mi:diEl] 内侧posterior[pC5stiEriE] 后proximal[5prRksimE l] 近侧(的)sagittal[5sAʤitEl] axis[5Aksis] 矢状轴sagittal plane[plein] 矢状面superior[sju:5piEriE] 上transverse[5trAnzv\:s] plane[plein] 横切面ventral[5ventr[l] 腹侧vertical[5v\:tikl] axis[5Aksis] 垂直轴Osteology 骨学bone[bEJn] marrow[5mArEJ] 骨髓bony[5bEJni] substance[5sQbstEns] 骨质cancellous[5kAnsElEs] (spongy) bone[bEJn] 骨松质cartilage[5kB:tiliʤ ] 软骨compact[5kRmpAkt] (dense) bone[bEJn] 骨密质epiphysis[i5pifisis]骨骺(单)epiphysial[i5pifisiEl] line骺线medullary[me5dQlEri] cavity[5kAviti] 骨髓腔ossific[5Csifik] center骨化中心osteology[7Csti5ClEʤi] 骨学periosteum[7peri5CstiEm] 骨膜red bone[bEJn] marrow[5mArEJ] 红骨髓shaft [FB:ft]骨干spongy[5spQnʤi] (cancellous) bone[bEJn] 骨松质yellow[5jelEJ] bone[bEJn] marrow[5mArEJ] 黄骨髓cervical[5s\:vikEl] vertebra[5vE:tibrE] 颈椎coccyx[5kCksi k s] 尾骨costal[5kCstl] cartilage[5kB:tiliʤ] 肋软骨costal arch[B:ʧ] 肋弓rib[rib] (costa) 肋sternal[5stE:nl] angle[5AN^l] 胸骨角thoracic[WR5rAsik]vertebrae[5vE:tibri:] 胸椎vertebra[5vE:tibrE] 椎骨(单)vertebral column[5kRlEm]脊柱xiphoid[5zifRid] process[5prEJses] 剑突clavicle[5klAvikl] 锁骨humerus[5hjJ:mErEs] 肱骨inferior[in5fiEriE] angle of scapula[5skApjJlE] 肩胛下角radius[5reidiEs] 桡骨scapula[5skApjJlE] 肩胛骨shoulder[5FEJldE] girdle[5^\:dl] 肩带骨ulna[5QlnE] 尺骨acetabulum[Asi5t Abj ul[m] 髋臼anterior superior[sju:5piEriE] iliac[5iliAk] spine[spain] 髂前上棘femur[5fi:mE] 股骨fibula[5fibjJlE] 腓骨greater trochanter[trEJ5kAnt[]大转子hip[hip] bone[bEJn] 髋骨iliac[5iliAk] crest[krest] 髂嵴ischial tuberosity[7tjJ:bE5rCsEti] 坐骨结节lateral malleolus[mE5li:ElEs] 外踝medial malleolus[mE5li:ElEs] 内踝patella[pE5telE] 髌骨pelvic[5pelvik] cavity[5kAviti] 盆腔pelvis[5pelvis] 骨盆pubic[5pjJ:bi k] symphysis[5simfisis] 耻骨联合sacrum[5sei k rEm] (sacral bone) 骶骨subpubic[7sQb5pjJ:bik] angle耻骨下角terminal[5t\:minEl] line(骨盆)界线cranium[5kreiniEm] (skull) 颅骨cerebral[5seribrEl] cranium[5kreiniEm] 脑颅骨ethmoid[5eWmCid] bone[bEJn] 筛骨ethmoidal[5eWmCidEl] sinus[5sainEs] 筛窦fontanel[fCntE5nel] 囟(门)frontal[5frQntEl]bone[bEJn] 额骨frontal sinus[5sainEs] 额窦hard palate[5pAlEt] 硬腭mandible[5mAndibl] 下颌骨mastoid process[5prEJses] 乳突maxilla[mAk5silE] 上颌骨maxillary[mAk5silEri] sinus[5sainEs] 上颌窦nasal septum[5septEm] 鼻中隔occipital[Ck5sipitEl] bone[bEJn] 枕骨orbit[5C:bit] 眶paranasal[7pArE5neizEl] sinus[5sainEs] 鼻旁窦sagittal[5sAʤitEl] suture[5su:ʧE] 矢状缝skull[s k Q l] (cranium[5kreiniEm]) 颅骨sphenoidal sinus[5sainEs] 蝶窦temporal[5tempErl] bone[bEJn] 颞骨vomer[5vEJmE]犁骨zygomatic bone[bEJn] 颧骨Arthrology 关节学abduction[Ab5dQ k F[n] 外展adduction[E5dQkF[n] 内收articular[B:5tikjJlE] capsule[5kApsjJ:l] 关节囊articular cavity[5kAviti] 关节腔articular[B:5tikjJlE] disc[disk] 关节盘articular labrum[5l eibr[m] (lip[lip] ) 关节唇ligament[5li^EmEnt] 韧带annulus[5AnjUlEs] fibrosus[5faibrEJsEs] 纤维环anterior[An5tiEriE] longitudinal[lCNʤi5tjUdinEl] ligament前纵韧带cervical[5s\:vikEl] curve[5k\:vE] 颈曲intervertebral[7intE5v\:tibrEl] disc[disk] 椎间盘thoracic[WR5rAsik] cage[keiʤ] 胸廓elbow[5elbEJ] joint[ʤCint] 肘关节humeroradial[5hjJ:mErEJ5reidiEl] joint[ʤCint] 肱桡关节humeroulnar[5hjJ:mErEJ5QlnE] joint肱尺关节interosseous membrane[5membrein] of forearm[5fC:rB:m] 前臂骨间膜wrist[rist] joint[ʤCint] (radiocarpal joint) 腕关节(桡腕关节)ankle[5ANkl](talocrural) joint[ʤCint] 踝关节(距小腿关节)arch[B:ʧ] of foot[fut] 足弓arcuate[5B:kjJeit] line弓状线greater sciatic[sai5Atik] foramen[fE5reimEn] 坐骨大孔hip[hip] joint[ʤCint] 髋关节knee[ni:] joint[ʤCint] 膝关节lateral[5lAtErEl] meniscus[mi5niskEs] 外侧半月板medial[5mi:diEl] meniscus[mi5niskEs] 内侧半月板patellar[pE5telE] ligament[5li^mEnt] 髌韧带sacrospinous[7seikrEJ5spainEs] ligament骶棘韧带sacrotuberous[7seikrEJ5tju:bErEs] ligament[5li^EmEnt] 骶结节韧带true (lesser) pelvis[5pelvis] 真(小)骨盆anterior[An5tiEriE]fontanelle[fCntE5nel](fontanel) 前囟coronal[kE5rEJnEl] suture[5su:ʧE] 冠状缝cranial[5kreiniEl] fontanelle[fCntE5nel] 颅囟lambdoid[5lAmdCid] suture[5su:ʧE] 人字缝temporomandibular[7tempErEJmAn5dibjJlE] joint[ʤCint] 颞下颌关节Myology 肌学sheath[Fi:W] of tendon[5tendE n] 腱鞘skeletal[5skelitEl] muscle[5mQsl] 骨骼肌smooth[smu:T] muscle平滑肌superficial facica[5feiFE] 浅筋膜tendon[5tendEn] 肌腱aortic[ei5C:tik] hiatus[hai5ei t[s] 主动脉裂孔diaphragm[5daiEfrAm] 膈(肌)erector[i5rektE] spinae[5spaini:](sacrospinalis) 竖脊肌(骶脊肌)inguinal[5in^winEl] canal[kE5nAl] 腹股沟管inguinal ligament[5li^EmEnt] 腹股沟韧带inguinal[5in^winEl] triangle腹股沟三角sacrospinalis[7seikrEJ5spainElis] (erector spinae) 骶脊肌(竖脊肌) sternocleidomastoid[7stE:nEJ7kl eidEJ5mAstCid] muscle胸锁乳突肌biceps[5baiseps] brachii[5breikii] 肱二头肌cubital[5kjJ:bitEl] fossa[5fCsE] 肘窝deltoid[5deltCid] muscle[5mQsl] 三角肌triceps[5traiseps] brachii[5breikii] 肱三头肌axilla[Ak5silE] 腋窝femoral triangle[5traiAN^l] 股三角gastrocnemius[7^AstrCk5ni:miEs] 腓肠肌gluteus[5^lu:ti[s] maximus[5mAksimEs] 臀大肌iliopsoas[7iliEJ5sEJEs] 髂腰肌infrapiriformis[7infrEpiri5fC:mis] foramen[fE5reimEn] 梨状肌下孔patellar[pE5telE] ligament[5li^mEnt] 髌韧带quadriceps[5kwCdriseps] femoris[5femEris] 股四头肌soleus[5sEJ l iE s] 比目鱼肌tendo[5tendEu] calcaneus[kAl5keiniEs] 跟腱triceps surae[5sjJri:] 小腿三头肌General Description of Splanchnology 内脏学总论anterior[An5tiEriE] median[5mi:diEn] line前正中线epigastric[epi5^Astrik] region[5ri:d VE n] 腹上区posterior[pC5stiEriE] axillary[Ak5silEri] line腋后线posterior median[5mi:diEn] line后正中线right[rait] hypochondriac[haipE5kCndriEk] region[5ri:d VE n] 右季肋区right inguinal[5in^winEl] (iliac) regions右腹股沟区(髂区)right lateral[5lAtErEl] (lumbar) region[5ri:d VE n] 右外侧区(腰区) scapular[5skApjJlE] line肩胛线umbilical[Qm5bilikEl] region[5ri:d VE n] 脐区umbilicus[Qm5bilikEs] 脐viscera [5visErE] 内脏(复)Alimentary(Digestive) System 消化系统alimentary[Ali5mentEri] canal[kE5nAl] 消化管alimentary (digestive[5daiʤestiv]) gland[^lAnd] 消化腺anal canal[kE5nAl] 肛管anus[5einEs] 肛门appendix[E5pendiks] 阑尾ascending[E5sendiN] colon[5kEJlEn]升结肠bile[bail] 胆汁cecum[5si:kEm] (caecum) 盲肠colic[5kClik] band[bAnd] 结肠带common[5k CmE n] bile[bail] duct[dQkt] 胆总管common hepatic[hi5pAti k] duct[dQkt] 肝总管duodenum[djJ:EJ5di:nEm] 十二指肠esophagus[i:5sCfE^Es] 食管gallbladder[5^C:lblAdE] 胆囊gaster[5^AstE] (stomach[5stQmEk]) 胃gastric[5^Astrik] gland[^lAnd] 胃腺jejunum[ʤi5ʤu:nEm] 空肠Lanz’s point蓝氏点lingula[5liN^jJlE] 舌liver[5livE] 肝lower digestive[5daiʤestiv] canal[kE5nAl] 下消化道McBurney’s point麦氏点palatine[5pA l Etain] tonsil[5tRnsl] 腭扁桃体parotid[pE5rCtid] gland[^lAnd] 腮腺permanent[5p\:m E n En t] teeth[ti:W] 恒牙porta hepatis[7hepE5tais] 肝门stomach[5stQmEk](gaster) 胃sublingual[sQb5liN^wEl] gland[^lAnd] 舌下腺submandibular gland[^lAnd] 下颌下腺tongue[tQN] 舌tonsil[5tRnsil] 扁桃体vermiform[5vE:mifR:m] appendix[E5pendiks] 阑尾Respiratory System 呼吸系统bronchus[5brCNkEs] 支气管(单)cricoid[5kraikCid] cartilage[5kB:tiliʤ] 环状软骨epiglottic[epi5^lCtik] cartilage[5kB:tiliʤ] 会厌软骨ethmoidal[5eWmCidEl] sinus[5sainEs] 筛窦fissure[5fiFE] of glottis[5^lCtis] 声门裂frontal[5frQntEl] sinus[5sainEs] 额窦glottis[5^lCtis] 声门glottic[5^lCtik] fissure[5fiFE]声门裂laryngeal[7lArin5ʤiEl] cavity[5kAviti] 喉腔larynx[5lAriŋks] 喉maxillary sinus[5sainEs] 上颌窦nasal[5neizEl] cavity[5kAviti] 鼻腔nasal septum[5septEm] 鼻中隔paranasal[7pArE5neizEl] sinuses鼻旁窦pleura[5plJErE] 胸膜pleural[5plJErEl] cavity[5kAviti] 胸膜腔principal bronchus[5brCNkEs] 主支气管rima[5ri:mE] glottis[5^lCtis] 声门裂sphenoidal[5sfi:nCidEl] sinus[5sainEs] 蝶窦thyroid[5WairCid] cartilage[5kB:tiliʤ] 甲状软骨trachea[5treikiE] 气管mediastinum[7mi:diAs5tainEm] 纵隔Urinary System 泌尿系统external[ek5st\:nEl] orifice[5Rrifis] of urethra[jJE5ri:WrE] 尿道外口fatty[5fAti] renal[5ri:nEl] capsule[5kApsjJ:l] 脂肪囊fibrous[5faibrEs] capsule[5kApsjJ:l] 纤维囊hilum[5hailEm] of kidney[5kidni] 肾门kidney[5kidni] 肾minor[5mainE] renal[5ri:nEl] calyx[5keiliks] 肾小盏prostate[5prRsteit] 前列腺renal cortex[5kC:teks] 肾皮质renal pelvis[5pelvis] 肾盂trigone[5trai^EJn] of bladder[5blAdE] 膀胱三角ureter[juE5ri:tE] 输尿管urethra[jJE5ri:WrE] 尿道urinary[5juErinEri] bladder[5blAdE] 膀胱Reproductive System生殖系统contorted[kCn5tC:tid] seminiferous[semi5nifErEs] tubule[5tju:bju:l] 精曲小管ductus[5dQ k tEs] deferens[5defErens] 输精管funicular[fju:5nikjJlE] part of ductus[5dQktEs] deferens[5defErens] 输精管精索部gonad[5^EJnAd] 生殖腺penis[5pi:nis] 阴茎scrotum[5skrEJtEm] 阴囊spermatic[sp\:5mAtik] cord[kC:d] 精索testes[5testiz] 睾丸(复)ampulla[Am5pulE] of uterine[5ju:tErain] tube[5tju:b] 输卵管壶腹cervix[5s\:viks]of uterus[5jJtErEs] 子宫颈infundibulum[7infQn5dibjJlEm] of uterine[5ju:tErain] tube输卵管漏斗(部) isthmus of uterine[5ju:tErain] tube[5tju:b] 输卵管狭ovary[5EJvEri] 卵巢uterus[5jJtErEs] 子宫vagina[vE5ʤainE] 阴道vaginal[vE5dVainEl] vestibule[5vestibjU:l] 阴道前庭Mamma and Perineum乳房和会阴mamma[5mAmE] 乳房nipple[5nipl] 乳头ischioanal[7iskiEJ5einEl]] fossa[5fCsE] 坐骨肛门窝ischiorectal[7iskiEJ5rektEl] fossa[5fCsE] 坐骨直肠窝pelvic[5pelvik] diaphragm[5daiEfrAm] 盆膈perineum[7peri5niEm] 会阴urogenital diaphragm[5daiEfrAm] 尿生殖膈Peritoneum 腹膜abdominal[Ab5dCmin[l] cavity[5kAviti] 腹腔interperitoneal[7intE7peri t EJ5ni:E l] viscera[5visErE] 腹膜间位器官intraperitoneal[7intrE7peri t EJ5ni:E l] viscera腹膜内位器官omental[EJ5ment E l] bursa[5b\:sE] 网膜囊parietal[pE5raiEtEl] peritoneum[7peri t EJ5ni:E m] 壁腹膜peritoneal cavity[5kAviti] 腹膜腔rectouterine[7rektEJ5ju:tErain] pouch[pEJ t F] 直肠子宫陷窝rectovesical[7rektEJ5vesikEl] pouch直肠膀胱陷窝retroperitoneal[7ritrEJ7peri t EJ5ni:E l] viscera[5visErE] 腹膜后/外位器官vesicouterine[7vesikEu5ju:tErain] pouch[pauʧ] 膀胱子宫陷窝visceral[5visErEl] peritoneum[7peri t EJ5ni:E m] 脏腹膜Angiology 脉管学artery[5B:teri] 动脉capillary[kE5pilEri] 毛细血管lesser[5les[] (pulmonary) circulation[s\:k jJ5leiFEn] 小(肺)循环systemic[sis5temik] (greater) circulation[s\:k jJ5leiFEn] 体(大)循环vein[vein] 静脉aortic[ei5C:tik] orifice[5Rrifis] 主动脉口aortic sinus[5sainEs] 主动脉窦aortic[ei5C:tik] valve[vAlv] 主动脉瓣atrioventricular[7eitriEJven5trikjJlE]bundle[5bQndl] 房室束atrioventricular[7eitriEJven5trikjJlE] node[nEJd] 房室结atrium[5eitriEm] 心房bicuspid[bai5kQspid] valve[vAlv] 二尖瓣coronary[5kCrEnEri] sinus[5sainEs] 冠状窦coronary sulcus[5sQlkEs] 冠状沟interatrial[7intE5eitriEl] septum[5septEm] 房间隔interventricular[7intEven5trikjUlE] septum[5septEm] 室间隔left coronary[5kCrEnEri] artery[5B:teri] 左冠状动脉left ventricle[5ventrikl] 左心室pericardium[7peri5kB:diEm] 心包pulmonary valve[vAlv] 肺动脉瓣Purkinje fibers莆肯野氏纤维right[rait] atrium[5eitriEm] 右心房right[rait] coronary[5kCrEnEri] artery[5B:teri] 右冠状动脉right ventricle[5ventrikl] 右心室sinoatrial[7sainEJ5eitriE l] node[nEJd] 窦房结tricuspid[trai5kQspid] valve[vAlv] 三尖瓣aorta[ei5C:t[] 主动脉great saphenous[5sAfEn[s] vein[[vein] 大隐静脉hepatic[hi5pAti k] portal[5pC:tEl] vein肝门静脉hepatic vein[vein] 肝静脉inferior[in5fiEriE] vena[5vi:n E] cava[5keivE] 下腔静脉median[5mi:diEn] cubital[5kjJ:bitEl] vein[vein]肘正中静脉small saphenous[5sAfEn[s] vein[vein] 小隐静脉superior[sju:5piEriE] vena[5vi:nE] cava[5keivE] 上腔静脉venous[5vi:nEs] angle[5AN^l] 静脉角Lymphatic System 淋巴系统axillary[Ak5silEri] lymph node腋淋巴结cisterna[si5st\:n E] chili[5kaili] 乳糜池lymph[limf] 淋巴lymph conducting vessel[5vesl] 淋巴管道lymph[limf] node[nEJd] 淋巴结regional[5ri:d VEnEl] lymph[limf] node[nEJd] 局部淋巴结spleen[spli:n] 脾thoracic[WR5rAsik] duct[dQkt] 胸导管Sensory Organs 感觉器官cornea[5kC:niE] 角膜eyeball[5aibC:l] 眼球eyelid[5ailid] 眼睑iris[5aiEris] 虹膜lacrimal gland[^lAnd] 泪腺lacrimal[5lAkrimEl] sac[sAk] 泪囊lens[lenz] 晶状体macula[5mAkjJlE] lutea[5lu:ti:](yellow spot) 黄斑nasolacrimal[7neizEJ5lAkrimEl] canal[kE5nAl] 鼻泪管optic[5Cptik] disc[disk] 视神经盘pupil[5pju:pil] 瞳孔retina[5retin[] 视网膜sclera[5skliE r E] 巩膜vitreous[5vitriEs] body[5bCdi] 玻璃体yellow[5jelEJ]spot[spCt] 黄斑ampullary[Am5pulEri] crest[krest] 壶腹嵴cochlea[5kCkliE] 耳蜗Corti’s organ[5C:g[n] (spiral organ) 柯蒂氏器（螺旋器）crista[5kristE] ampullaris[Am5pulEris] 壶腹嵴macula[5mAkjJlE] sacculi[5sAkjulai] 球囊斑macula utriculi[ju:5trikjulai] 椭圆囊斑spiral organ[5C:^En] 螺旋器tympanic[tim5pAnik] cavity[5kAviti] 鼓室tympanic membrane[5membrein] 鼓膜Nervous System神经系统brain[brein] 脑brain stem[stem] 脑干cerebellum[seri5belEm] 小脑cerebrum[5seribrEJm] 大脑cortex[5kC:teks] 皮质cranial[5kreiniEl] nerve[n\:v] 脑神经fasciculus[fE5sikjJlEs] 束funiculus[fjU5nikjUlEs] 索ganglion[5^AN^liEn] 神经节gray[^rei](grey) matter[5mAt[] 灰质medullary[me5dQlEri]substance[5sQbstEns] 髓质nerve[n\:v] 神经nerve fiber[5faibE] 神经纤维neuron[5njJErRn] 神经元nucleus[5nju:kli[s] 神经核,细胞核reflex[5ri:f l e k s] arc[B:k] 反射弧spinal[5spainl] cord[kC:d] 脊髓spinal[5spainl] nerve[n\:v] 脊神经synapse[5sainAps] 突触tract[trAkt](fasciculus[fE5sikjJlEs]) 束white matter[5mAt[]白质anterior[An5tiEriE] spinothalamic[7spainEJWE5lAmik] tract脊髓丘脑前束corticospinal[7kC:tikEJ5spainl] tract[trAkt] 皮质脊髓束medulla[mi5dQlE] oblongata[CblCN5^B:tE] 延髓spinal cord[kC:d] 脊髓basal nuclei 基底核corpus[5kC:pEs] striatum[strai5eitEm] 纹状体corticonuclear[7kC:tikEJ5nju:kli[] tract[trAkt] 皮质核束corticospinal[7kC:tikEJ5spainl] tract[trAkt] 皮质脊髓束thalamus[5WAlEmEs] 丘脑dorsal[5dC:sEl] thalamus[5WAlEmEs] 背侧丘脑cerebral cortex[5kC:teks](pallium)大脑皮质corpus[5kC:pEs] striatum[strai5eitEm] 纹状体internal[in5t\:nE l] capsule[5kApsjJ:l] 内囊pyramidal tract[trAkt] 锥体束telencephalon[7telen5sefElRn] 端脑cerebral dura[5djJrE] mater[5meitE] 硬脑膜cerebral pia[5pi:E] mater[5meitE] 软脑膜cerebral[5seribrEl] spinal[5spainl] fluid(CSF) 脑脊液(CSF) median[5mi:diEn] nerve[n\:v] 正中神经musculocutaneous[7mQskjulEJkju:5teiniEs] nerve肌皮神经sciatic[sai5Atik] nerve坐骨神经sympathetic[7simpE5Wetik] trunk[trQNk] 交感干hard paralysis[pE5rAlisis] 硬瘫infranuclear[7infrE5nju:kli[] paralysis[pE5rAlisis] 核下瘫lower motor[5mEJtE] neuron[5njJErRn] 下运动神经元pyramidal tract[trAkt] 锥体束soft paralysis[pE5rAlisis] 软瘫spastic[5spAstik] paralysis[pE5rAlisis] 痉挛瘫痪supranuclear[7sju:prE5nju:kli[] paralysis[pE5rAlisis] 核上瘫upper motor[5mEJtE] neuron[5njJErRn] 上运动神经元Endocrine System 内分泌系统adenohypophysis[7AdEnEJhai5pCfisis] 腺垂体adrenal[E5dri:nl] gland[^lAnd] 肾上腺hypophysis[hai5pCfisis] 垂体parathyroid[7pArE5WairCid] gland[^lAnd] 甲状旁腺pituitary[pi5tjJ:itEri] gland[^lAnd] 垂体suprarenal[7sju:prE5ri:nl] (adrenal) gland[^lAnd] 肾上腺thyroid[5WairCid] gland[^lAnd] 甲状腺。
解剖学英文单词(大纲顺序)
系统解剖学英语单词bone [b un] 骨bone marrow [b un' m r u] 骨髓periosteum [peri' sti m] 骨膜compact bone [k m'p kt b un] 骨密质spongy bone ['sp nd i b un] 骨松质long bone [l b un] 长骨vertebrae ['v :tibri] 椎骨vertebral foramen ['v :tibr l f 'reimen] 椎孔atlas [' tl s] 寰椎cervical vertebrae ['s :vik l 'v :tibri] 颈椎axis [' ksis] 枢椎lumbar vertebrae ['l mb 'v :tibri] 腰椎thoracic vertebrae [ :'r silk 'v :tibri] 胸椎coccyx ['k ksiks] 尾骨sternum ['st :n m] 胸骨sacrum ['s kr m] 骶骨ribs [ribs] 肋artic atio [a tikju'lei n] 关节vertebral column ['v :tibr l 'k管l m] 脊柱vertebral canal ['v :tibr l k n l] 椎曰thoracic cage [ 0 :'r sik keid ] 胸廓ligament ['lig m nt] 韧带clavicle ['kl vikl] 锁骨scapula ['sk pjul ] 肩胛骨humerus ['hju:m r s] 肱骨ulna [' ln ] 尺骨radius ['reidj s] 桡骨carpal bones ['ka:pl b uns] 腕骨metacarpal bones [ met :'ka:pl b uns] 掌骨phalanges of fingers [f 'l nd i:z v 'fi?g s] 指骨shoulder joint [' ould 'd int] 肩关节elbow joint ['elb u 'd int] 肘关节wrist joint [rist 'd int] 腕关节hip bone [hip b un] 髋骨ilium ['ili m] 髂骨ischium ['iski m] 坐骨pubis ['pju:bis] 耻骨femur ['fi:m ] 股骨tibia ['tibi ] 胫骨fibula ['fibjul ] 腓骨tarsal bones ['ta:s l b uns] 跗骨arches of foot [a:t iz v fut] 足弓hip joint [hip 'd int] 髋关节knee joint [ni: 'd int] 膝关节ankle joint [' kl 'd int] 踝关节skull [sk l] 颅frontal bone ['fr ntl b un] 额骨parietal bone [p 'raiitl b un] 顶骨occipital bone [ k'sipit l b un] 枕骨sphenoid bone ['sfi:n id b un] 蝶骨temporal bone ['temp r l b un] 颞骨ethmoid bo e ['e 0m id b un] 筛骨maxilla [m k'sil ] 上颌骨mandible ['m ndibl] 下颌骨orbit [' :bit] 眶frontal sinus ['fr ntl sain s]窦额窦sphenoidal sinus ['sfi:n idl sain s] 蝶maxillary sinus [m k'sil ri sain s] 上颌窦o ta e e [ f nt 'nel] 囟suture ['sju:t ] 缝hypophysial fossa [haip u'fizi l 'f s ] 垂体窝foramen magnum of the occipital bone [f 'reimen 'm gn m v k'sipitl] 枕骨大孔muscle ['m sl] 肌tendon ['tend n] 腱trapezius [tr 'pi:zj s] 斜方肌linea alba ['lini ' lb ]白线pectoralis major [pekt 'reilis 'meid ] 胸大肌sternocleidomastoid [ st :n klaid 'm st id] 胸锁乳突肌diaphragm ['dai fr m] 膈inguinal ligament ['i gwinl 'lig m nt] 腹股沟韧带seminal vesicle ['seminl vesikl] 精囊腺 prostate ['pr steit] 前列腺penis ['pi:nis] 阴茎scrotum ['skr ut m] 阴囊ovary [' uvri] 卵巢 uterine tube ['ju:t rain tju:b] 输卵管uterus ['ju:t rs] 子宫vagina [v 'd ain ] 阴道mamma ['m m ] 乳房peritoneum [ perit 'ni m]腹膜omental bursa [ u'ment l'b :s ] 网膜囊rectouterine pouch [?rekt u'ju:t rain paut ] 直肠子宫陷凹 mesentery ['mes nt ri] 肠系膜obliquus externus abdominis [ 'blikw s eks't :n s biceps brachii ['baiseps 'breikii] 肱二头肌pronator teres [pr u'neit 'ti riz] 旋前园肌b'd minis] 腹外斜肌triceps brachii ['traiseps 'breikii]deltoid ['delt id] 三角肌肱三头肌gluteus maximus [glu:'ti quadriceps femoris ['kw patella ligament [p 'tels 'm ksim s] 臀大肌 driseps 'fim ris] 股四头肌 'lig m nt] 髌韧带digestive system [di'd estiv sistim] 消化系统 teeth [ti 0 牙salivary glands ['s liv ri gl nds] 唾液腺 esophagus [i 's f g s] 食管 duodenum [ dju: 'di:n m ] 十二指肠 jejunum [d i' d u:n m] 空肠 large intestine [la: d in'testin] 大肠 tongue [t ?] 舌pharynx ['f ri?ks] 咽 stomach ['st m k] 胃small intestine [sm :l in'testin] 小肠vermiform appendix ['v : mif :m 'pendiks] 阑尾 sigmoid colon ['s igm id 'k ul n] 乙状结肠rectum ['rekt m] 直肠hepatic duct [h ' p tik d kt] 肝管common bile duct ['k mnbail dkt] 胆总管 respiratory organs[ris'pair t ri ' :g ns] 呼吸器 paranasal sinuses [p r 'n eiz l 'sainsiz] 鼻旁窦trachea [tr 'ki: ] 气管lung [l ] 肺门pleua ['plu r ]胸膜mediastinum ['mi:d i s'tain m] 纵隔窝kidney ['kidni] 肾renal pelvis ['ri:n l 'pelvis] 肾盂 urinary bladder ['ju rin ri 'bl d ] 膀胱 testicle ['testikl] 睾丸ductus deferens ['d kt s 'def r nz] 输精管 索 colon ['k ul n] 结肠liver ['liv ] 肝gallbladder ['g :lbl d ] 胆囊 pancreas ['p ? kri s] 胰 nose [n uz] 鼻 larynx ['l ri?ks] 喉 bronchus ['br k s] 支气管 hilum of lung['hail m v l ] 肺nasal cavity ['neiz l 'k viti] 鼻腔 plearal recess ['plu r l ri'ses] 胸膜隐 renal calices ['ri:n l 'k lisi:z] 肾盏 ureter [ju 'ri:t ] 输尿管 urethra [ju 'ri: r ] 尿道 epididymis [epi'didimis] 附睾spermatic cord [sp 'm tik k :d] 精oral cavity [' :r l k? viti ] 口腔 ileum ['ili m] 回肠 cecum['si:k m] 盲肠omen tai forame n [ u'me nt l f 'reim n]网膜孑 L 膜腔 greater omentum ['greitu'ment m]大网膜网膜cardiac apex ['ka:di?k 'eipeks]心尖in teratrial septum [?int 'eitri l 'sept m]房间隔 cardiac atrium ['ka:di?k 'eitri m]心房atrioventricular oriface [?eitri uven'trikjul ' rifis]tricuspid valve [trai'k spid 'v lv ］三尖瓣 papillary muscle [p 'pil ri m sl ］乳头肌 coronary artery ['k r n ri'a:t ri ］冠状动脉 旋支[?perit u 'ni l 'k?viti]腹auricle of heart [' rikl v ha:t]心、耳 cardiac ventricle ['ka:di?k 'ventrikl]心室 房室口 mitral valve ['maitr l 'v lv]二尖瓣atriove ntricular bun dle [?eitri uven 'trikjul pericardium [peri'ka:dj m]心、包 pul monary artery['p lm n ri 'a:t ri]动脉b ndl]房室束aorta [ei':t ]主动脉肺动脉asce nding aorta [ 'se di?brachiocephalic trunk [br?ki use'f?lik tr ?k]头臂干com mon carotid artery ['k m n facial artery ['fei i l 'a:t ri] middle me nin geal artery [midl subclavia nartery [s b'kleivik 'r tid 'a:t ri ］颈总动脉 面动脉minindzi l 'a:t ri ］脑膜中动脉 n 'a:t ri ］锁骨下动脉intercostal artery [int k ust l 'a:t ri]肋间动脉 celiac trunk ['si:li k trnk]腹腔干 gastroepiploic artery [g str uepi'pl ik 'a:t ri] testicularartery [testi'kjul 'a:t ri]睾丸动脉ovarian artery [ uv' ri n 'a:t ri]卵巢动脉 appendicular artery [ p n'dikjul 'a:t ri]阑尾动脉femoral artery ['fem r l 'a:t ri]股动脉 superior vena cava [sju'pi ri'vi:n 'keiv ]上腔静脉cephalic vein [se'f likvein]头静脉great saphenous vein [greit 's fin s vein]大隐静脉 hepatic portal vein [hi'p tik p :t l vein]肝门静脉 azygos vein [' zig s vein]奇静脉 lymph no des [limfno uds]淋巴结inguin al lymph no des ['i winl limf no uds]腹股沟淋巴结thoracic duct [ 'r sik d kt]胸导管parathyroid gland [p r air id gl nd]甲状旁腺 suprarenal gland [sju:pr ri:nl gl nd]肾上腺 pineal body ['paini l 'b di]松果体perit on eal cavity lesser ome ntum ['lesu'ment m]小in terve ntricular branch [?i nt ven 'trikjul bra:nt ]室间支coronary sinus ['k r n ri'sain s]冠状窦sinuatrial node [?sinju'?tri l noud]窦房结ei' :t ]升主胃网膜动脉 cystic artery ['sistik 'a:t ri]胆囊动脉 basilic vein ['bsilikvein ］贵要静脉lymphatic vessel [lim'f tik 'ves l ］淋巴管thyroid gla nd ['air id 'gl nd ］甲状腺hypophysis [hai'p fisis]脑垂体 visualorgan['vizjuel:g n]视器circumflex branch [ ?s :k m'fleksbra:nt ]atrioventricular node [ ?eitri uven'trikjul noud ］房室结sclera ['skli r ] 巩膜 choroid ['k :r id] 脉络膜 ciliary body ['sili ri b di] 睫状体 retina ['retin ] 视网膜 optic disc [' ptik dik] 视神经盘 lacrimal gland ['l krim l gl nd] 泪腺 cornea [k ;ni ] 角膜 iris ['ai ris] 虹膜 pupil [pju:pil] 瞳孔 lens [lens] 晶状体 eyelids ['ailid] 眼睑vestibule ['vestibju:l] 前庭 glial cell ['glai l] 胶质细胞gray matter [grei 'm?t ] 灰质spinal nerves ['spainl n :vs]脊神经cervical plexus ['s :vik lpleks s]颈丛brachial plexus ['breikj l plekss] 臂丛median nerve ['mi:dj n n :v] 正中神经anterior white commissure [ n'li ri wait 'k misju ] 白质前连合 fasciculus gracilis [f 'sikjul s 'gr sailiz] 薄束 fasciculus cuneatu [f 'sikjul s 'kju:ni:t] 楔束 spinothalamic tract [pin n' l mik tr kt] 脊髓丘脑束 corticospinal tract [ k :tiku'spainl tr kt] 皮质脊髓束 posterior horn [ps'ti ri h :n] 后角external acoustic meatus [iks't :n l 'ku:stik mi:ttympanic membrane [tim'p nik membrein] 鼓膜 auditory ossicles [' :dit ri labyrinth ['l bri n ] 迷路 siklz] 听小骨 s] 外耳道tympanic cavity [tim'p nik k viti] 鼓室 auditory tube [' :dit ri tju:b] 咽鼓管 semicircular ducts [semi's :kjul d kt] 半规cortex ['k :teks] 皮质 ganglion [' g??g i n] 神经节 medulla [me'd l ] 髓质 spinal cord ['spainl k :d] 脊髓 cauda equina 马尾 lumbosacral enlargement 腰骶膨大 丝 nucleus [njukli s] 神经核 white matter [wait 'm?t ] 白质synapse ['sin?ps] 突触 conus medullaris [med' l ris] 脊髓圆锥 cervical enlargement 颈膨大 filum terminale [fail m t :mineil] 终ulner nerve [' ln n :v] 尺神经intercostal nerve [int 'k stl n :v] 肋间神经femoral nerve ['fem r ln :v] 股神经sciatic nerve [sai: ?ticn :v] 坐骨神经common peronealnerve ['k m n per uni ln :v] 腓总神经tibial nerve [tibi ln :v]胫神经 central canal ['sentr substantia gelationsa [s b'st n ie d el 'n us] 胶状质 l k n l] 中央管nucleus proprius ['nju:klis pr 'pri s] 后角固有核brain [brein] 脑brain stem [brein stem] 脑干medulla oblongata [med l bl 'geit ] 延髓pons [p nz]midbrain [mid'brein] 中脑pyramidal decussation [pi'r middek 'sei n]锥体交叉脑桥cochlea ['k klinerve system [n] 耳蜗:v 'sistim] 神经系统rhomboid fossa['r mb id 'f s ] 菱形窝fourth ventricle ['f 'ventrikl] 第四脑室cerebral peduncle ['seribr l pi'd kl] 大脑脚cranial nerve ['kreini l n :v] 脑神经olfactory nerve [ l'f kt ri n :v] 嗅神经optic nerve [' ptik n :v] 视神经oculomotor nerve [ kjul u'm ut n :v] 动眼神经trochlear nerve ['tr kli n :v] 滑车神经abducent nerve [ b'dju:snt n :v] 展神经vestibulocochlear nerve [vestibju:l k' kli n :v] 前庭蜗神经accesory nerve [ k'ses ri n :v] 副神经haip u'gl sl n :v] 舌下神经trigeminal nerve[trai'd emi nl n :v]三hypoglossal nerve[叉神经facial nerve ['fei l n :v] 面神经trigeminal ganglion [trai'd emin l 'g gli n] 三叉神经节glossorpharyngeal nerve ['gl s uf rin'd i: n :v] 舌咽神经vagus nerve ['veig s n :v] 迷走神经recurrent laryngeal nerve [ri'k r nt l rin'd i l n :v] 喉返神经superior laryngeal nerve [sju: 'pi ri l rin'd i l n :v ]喉上神经chorda tympani ['k :d 'timp ni] 鼓索pterygopalatine ganglion ['pterig 'p l tain 'g gli n] 翼腭神经节substantia nigra [s b'st n 'naigr ] 黑质red nucleus [red 'nju:kli s] 红核mesencephalic aqueduct [mesen'sef lik ' kw d kt] 中脑水管cuneate nucleus ['kju:ni:t'nju:kli s] 楔束核gracile nucleus ['gr sail 'nju:kli s]薄束核lateral lemniscus ['l t r l lem'nisk s] 外侧丘系inferior olivary nucleus [in'fi ri ' liv ri 'nju:kli s] 下橄榄核nucleus of solitary tract ['nju:kli s 's lit ri tr kt] 孤束核medial lemniscus ['mi:dj l lem'nisk s] 内侧丘系reticular formation [ri'tikjul f :'mei n] 网状结构sympathetic trunk [simp ' 0 etik tr ?k]交感干greater splanchnic nerve ['greit 'spl ?k ik :v] 内脏大神经celiac plexus ['si:li?k'pleks s] 腹腔丛cardiac plexus ['ka:di?k 'pleks s]心丛preganglionic neuron [' ri g? gli' nik 'nju r n] 节前神经元postganglionic neuron [ p ustg gli' nik 'nju r n] 节后神经元cerebellum [seri'bel m] 小脑diencephalon [ d aien'sef l n] 间脑third ventricle [ :d 'ventrikl] 第三脑室pineal body ['pini l 'b di] 松果体neurohypophysis [nju r uhai'p fisis] 神经垂体hypothalamus [haip' l m s] 下后脑dorsal thalamus ['d :s l 'l m s] 背侧丘脑medial geniculate body ['mi:di l ? i'nikjulit 'b di] 内侧膝状体Lateral geniculate body ['l trl ? i'nikjulit 'b di] 外侧膝状体telencephalon [ telen'sef l n] 端脑cerebral cortex ['seribr l 'k :teks] 大脑皮质central sulcus ['sentr l 's lk s] 中央沟precentral gyrus [pri:'sentr l ' d ai r s] 中央前回corpus callosum ['k :p s 'k? l us m] 胼胝体caudate nucleus ['k :deit 'nju:kli s] 尾状核corpus striatum ['k : p s 'straieit m] 纹状体internal capsule [in't 室:nl 'k psju: l]内囊lateral ventricle ['l tr l 'ventrik l]侧脑neural pathway ['nju rl 'pa: wei] 神经通路pyramidal system [pi'r mid l 'sist m] 锥体系extrapyramidal system [ekstr pi'r mid l 'sist m] 锥体外系cerebral dura mater [' seribr l 'dju r l 'meit ] 硬脑膜arachnoid mater [ 'r kn id 'meit ] 蛛网膜pia mater ['pai 'meit ] 软膜subarachnoid space [ sb 'r kn id speis] 蛛网膜下隙choroid plexus ['k : r id 'pleks s] 脉络丛cerebros i a id[ seribr u'spainl 'flu:id] 脑脊液sinuses of dura mater [' sain siz v 'dju r l 'meit ] 硬脑膜窦superior sagital sinus [sju:'pi ri 's d itl 'sain s] 上矢状窦inferior sagital sinus [ in'fi ri 's d itl 'sain s] 下矢状窦cephalic vein 头静脉brachial artery 肱动脉radial artery 桡动脉ulnar nerve 尺神经carpal canal 腕管palmar aponeurosis 掌腱膜flexor retinaculum 屈肌支持带superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经deep cubital lymph nodes 肘深淋巴结median cubital vein 肘正中静脉midpalmar space 掌中间隙thenar space 鱼际间隙pulp space 指髓间隙tendinous sheaths of finger 指腱鞘humeromuscular tunnel 肱骨肌管carvenous sinus ['ka:v n s tentorium of cerebellum ['tent interventricular foramen [ int confluence of sinuses ['k nflu sternal angle 胸骨角xiphoid process 剑突pectoralis major 胸大肌serratus anterior 前锯肌intercostal space 肋间隙axillary fossa 腋窝axillary artery 腋动脉brachial plexus 臂丛radial nerve 桡神经cubital fossa 肘窝'sainri'ventrikjulnss]m海绵窦v seri'bel f 'reimen]'sain siz]internal thoracic artery 胸廓内动脉m]cerebral falx ['seribr l f 小脑幕室间孔窦汇lks] 大脑镰clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜parasternal lymphnodes 胸骨旁淋巴结endothoracic fascia 胸内筋膜axillary sheath 腋鞘trilateral foramen 三边孔quadrilateral foramen 四边孔lateral thoracicartery 胸外侧动脉posterior humeral circumflexartery 旋肱后动脉median nerve 正中神经pterion 翼点galea aponeurotica 帽状腱膜supraorbital nerve 眶上神经mental nerve 颏神经superficial temporal artery 颞浅动脉laryngeal prominence 喉结external jugular vein 颈外静脉external carotid artery 颈外动脉carotid triangle 颈动脉三角occipital triangle 枕三角cervical sympathetic trunk 颈交感干vertebral artery 椎动脉phrenic nerve 膈神经greater supraclavicular fossa 锁骨上大窝thoracic cavity 胸腔intercostal lymph nodes 肋间淋巴结visceral pleura 脏胸膜parietal pleura 壁胸膜superior mediastinum 上纵隔aortic isthmus 主动脉峡middle mediastinum 中纵隔pericardial cavity 心包腔oblique sinus of pericardium 心包斜窦superficial inguinal ring 腹股沟浅环transverse fascia 腹横筋膜sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘angle of mandible 下颌角temporal fascia 颞筋膜infraorbital nerve 眶下神经parotid gland 腮腺submandibular lymph nodes 下颌下淋巴结cervical fascia 颈筋膜carotid sheath 颈动脉鞘anterior cervical triangle 颈前三角superior thyroid artery 甲状腺上动脉ansa cervicalis 颈袢cupula of pleura 胸膜顶superior cervical ganglion 颈上神经节retropharyngeal lymph nodes 咽后淋巴结costomediastinal recess 肋纵膈隐窝posterior intercostal arteries 肋间后动脉pleural cavity 胸膜腔costal pleura 肋胸膜pulmonary ligament 肺韧带thymus 胸腺triangle of ductus arteriosus 动脉导管三角arterial ligament 动脉韧带transverse sinus of pericardium 心包横窦arcuate line 弓状线deep inguinal ring 腹股沟深环conjoined tendon 联合腱inguinal canal 腹股沟管inguinal triangle （Hesselbach 三角）腹股沟三角lacunar ligament 腔隙（隐窝）韧带iliohypogastric nerve 髂腹下神经gastrocolic ligament 胃结肠韧带lienorenal ligament 脾肾韧带bare area of liver 肝裸区hepatic pedicle 肝蒂spleen 脾cystic duct 胆囊管inferior epigastric artery 腹壁下动脉ilioinguinal nerve 髂腹股沟神经hepatoduodenal ligament 肝十二指肠韧带suspensory ligament of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带short gastric artery 胃短动脉duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠曲lienal artery 脾动脉hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹transverse colon 横结构sigmoid arteries 乙状结肠动脉jejunum 空肠ileum 回肠retroperitoneal space 腹膜后隙renal fascia 肾筋膜abdominal aorta 腹主动脉lumbocostal triangle 腰肋三角vena caval foramen 腔静脉孔superior lumbar triangle 腰上三角uterine artery 子宫动脉levator ani 肛提肌retropubic space 耻骨后隙pelvic plexus 盆丛urinary bladder 膀胱sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌perineum 会阴urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈ischiorectal fossa 坐骨直肠窝cribriform fascia 筛筋膜lacuna vasorum 血管腔隙femoral canal 股管obturator nerve 闭孔神经malleolar canal 踝管superior mesenteric vein 肠系膜上静脉appendicular artery 阑尾动脉radix of mesentery 肠系膜根renal pedicle 肾蒂adipose capsule 脂肪囊testicular vein 睾丸静脉esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔thoracolumbar fascia 胸腰筋膜capsule of prostate 前列腺囊retrorectal space 直肠后隙superior fascia ofpelvic diaphragm 盆膈上筋膜internal iliac artery 髂内动脉rectouterine pouch 直肠子宫陷凹broad ligament of uterus 子宫阔韧带pudendalcanal (Alcock 管)阴部管superficial perinealspace 会阴浅隙perineal central tendon 会阴中心腱lacuna musculorum 肌腔隙saphenoushiatus 隐静脉裂孔femoral triangle 股三角adductor canal 收肌管popliteal fossa 腘窝。
常用500个解剖学名词(音标)
常用５００个解剖学名词human anatomy [☜⏹✌♦☜❍♓] 人体解剖学anatomical position [ ✌⏹☜♦❍♓☜●]解剖学姿势superior [♦◆☐♓☜❒♓☜] 上inferior [♓⏹♐♓☜❒♓☜] 下anterior [✌⏹♦♓☜❒♓☜] 前posterior [☐♦♦♓☜❒♓☜]后ventral [ ♏⏹♦❒☜●]腹侧dorsal [ ♎♦☜●] 背侧medial [ ❍♓♎☜●]内侧lateral [ ●✌♦☜❒☜●] 外侧ulnar [ ✈●⏹☜] 尺侧radial [ ❒♏♓♎☜●] 桡侧tibial [ ♦♓♌♓☜●] 胫侧fibular [ ♐♓♌◆●☜] 腓侧internal [♓⏹♦☜⏹●]内external [♏♦♦☜⏹●]外superficial [♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜●]浅deep(或profound) [☐❒☜♐♋◆⏹♎]深proximal [ ☐❒♦♓❍☜●]近侧distal [ ♎♓♦♦☜●] 远侧sagittal plane [ ♦✌♎✞♓♦●] 矢状面coronal plane [ ❒☜⏹●] 冠状面frontal plane [ ♐❒✈⏹♦●] 额状面transverse plane [ ♦❒✌⏹☜♦]横切面horizontal plane [ ♒❒♓⏹♦●]水平面locomotor system 运动系统locomotor system [ ●☜◆☜❍☜◆♦☜] 运动系统osteology [ ♦♦♓●☜♎✞♓] 骨学bone [♌☜◆⏹] 骨pneumatic bone [⏹◆☎✆❍✌♦♓] 含气骨bony substance [ ♌☜◆⏹♓ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦] 骨质bone marrow [ ❍✌❒☜◆] 骨髓periosteum [ ☐♏❒♓♦♦♓☜❍] 骨膜articular cartilage [ ♦♓◆●☜ ♦♓●♓♎✞]关节软骨vertebra [ ☜♦♓♌❒☜] 椎骨vertebral body [ ☜♦♓♌❒☜● ♌♎♓]椎体vertebral arch [ ☜♦♓♌❒☜● ♦☞]椎弓vertebral foramen [ ☜♦♓♌❒☜● ♐☜❒♏♓❍♏⏹] 椎孔vertebral canal [ ☜♦♓♌❒☜● ☜⏹✌●]椎管intervertebral foramen[ ♓⏹♦☜☜♦♓♌❒☜● ♐☜❒♏♓❍♏⏹] 椎间孔cervical vertebra [ ♦☜♓☜● ☜♦♓♌❒☜] 颈椎thoracic vertebra [ ☎✆❒✌♦♓ ☜♦♓♌❒☜] 胸椎lumbar vertebra [ ●✈❍♌☜ ☜♦♓♌❒☜] 腰椎sacrum [ ♦♏♓❒☜❍] 骶骨1coccyx [ ♦♓♦]尾骨transverse foramen[ ♦❒✌⏹☜♦ ♐☜❒♏♓❍♏⏹] 横突孔sacral horn [ ♦♏♓❒☜● ♒⏹] 骶角sternum [ ♦♦☜⏹☜❍] 胸骨sternal angle [ ♦♦☜⏹● ✌☠♈●]胸骨角jugular notch [ ♎✞✈♈◆●☜ ⏹♦☞] 颈静脉切迹xiphoid process [ ♓♐♓♎ ☐❒☜☺♦♏♦]剑突costa [ ♦♦☜] 肋rib [❒♓♌] 肋骨costal cartilage [ ♦♦● ♦♓●♓♎✞] 肋软骨clavicle [ ●✌♓●] 锁骨scapula [ ♦✌☐◆●☜] 肩胛骨glenoid cavity [ ♈●♓⏹♓♎ ✌♓♦♓] 关节盂coracoid process [ ❒☜♓♎ ☐❒☜☺♦♏♦] 喙突acromion [☜❒☜☺❍✋☜⏹] 肩峰humerus [ ♒◆❍☜❒☜♦] 肱骨greater tubercle [ ♈❒♏♓♦☜ ♦◆♌☜●]大结节trochlea of humerus[ ♦❒●♓☜][ ♒◆❍☜❒☜♦]肱骨滑车capitulum of humerus [ ☜☐♓♦☞☜●☜❍] 肱骨小头medial epicondyle [ ❍♓♎☜● ♏☐♓⏹♎♋♓●] 内上髁lateral epicondyle [ ●✌♦☜❒☜● ♏☐♓⏹♎♋♓●] 外上髁ulna [ ✈●⏹☜]尺骨olecranon[☜◆●♏❒☜⏹⏹ ☜◆●♓❒♏♓⏹⏹] 鹰嘴radius [ ❒♏♓♎☜♦] 桡骨styloid process of radius[ ♦♦♋♓●♓♎][ ☐❒☜☺♦♏♦] 桡骨茎突carpus [ ☐☜♦] 腕骨metacarpus [ ❍♏♦☜☐☜♦] 掌骨phalanx of hand [ ♐✌●✌☠♦]指骨hip bone [♒♓☐ ♌☜◆⏹] 髋骨acetabulum [✌♦♓♦✌♌◆●☜❍] 髋臼obturator foramen[ ♌♦☺☜❒♏✋♦☜☎❒✆ ♐☜❒♏♓❍♏⏹] 闭孔ilium [ ♓●♓☜❍]髂骨iliac crest [ ♓●♓✌ ❒♏♦♦] 髂嵴anterior superior iliac spine[ ♓●♓✌ ♦☐♋♓⏹] 髂前上棘ischium [ ♓♦♓☜❍] 坐骨ischial tuberosity [ ♓♦✋☜● ♦◆♌☜❒♦♓♦♓] 坐骨结节pubis [ ☐◆♌♓♦] 耻骨pubic tubercle [ ☐◆♌♓♦ ♦◆♌☜●] 耻骨结节femur [ ♐♓❍☜] 股骨greater trochanter [ ♈❒♏♓♦☜ ♦❒☜◆✌⏹♦☜] 大转子medial condyle [ ❍♓♎☜● ⏹♎♓●]内上髁lateral condyle [ ●✌♦☜❒☜● ⏹♎♓●] 外上髁patella [☐☜♦♏●☜]髌骨tibia [ ♦♓♌♓☜] 胫骨tuberosity of tibia [♦◆♌☜❒♦♓♦♓][ ♦♓♌♓☜] 胫骨粗隆medial malleolus [ ❍♓♎☜● ❍☜●♓☜●☜♦] 内踝fibula [ ♐♓♌◆●☜]腓骨tarsus [ ♦♦☜♦]跗骨metatarsus [ ❍♏♦☜♦♦☜♦]跖骨2phalanx of foot [ ♐✌●✌☠♦][♐◆♦] 趾骨bones of cranium [ ❒♏♓⏹☜❍] 颅骨frontal bone [ ♐❒✈⏹♦●] 额骨parietal bone [☐☜❒♋♓☜♦☜●]顶骨occipital bone [ ♦♓☐♓♦●]枕骨temporal bone [ ♦♏❍☐☜❒☜●] 颞骨ethmoid bone [ ♏❍♓♎] 筛骨sphenoid bone [ ♦♐♓⏹♓♎] 蝶骨maxilla [❍✌♦♓●☜]上颌骨mandible [ ❍✌⏹♎♓♌●] 下颌骨foramen magnum[♐☜❒♏♓❍♏⏹ ❍✌♈⏹☜❍]枕骨大孔groove for sigmoid sinus[♈❒◆][ ♦♓♈❍♓♎ ♦♋♓⏹☜♦] 乙状窦沟petrous part of temporal bone[ ☐♏♦❒☜♦][ ♦♏❍☐☜❒☜●]颞骨岩部orbit [ ♌♓♦] 眶nasal concha [ ⏹♏♓☜● ☠☜] 鼻甲nasal meatus [ ⏹♏♓☜● ❍♓☎✆♏♓♦☜♦] 鼻道paranasal sinus [ ☐✌❒☜⏹♏♓☜● ♦♋♓⏹☜♦] 鼻旁窦zygomatic arch [ ♋♓♈☜◆❍☜ ♦☞] 颧弓mastoid process [ ❍✌♦♦♓♎ ☐❒☜☺♦♏♦]乳突external occipital protuberance[ ♦♓☐♓♦● ☐❒☜♦◆♌☜❒☜⏹♦]枕外隆凸bony joint [ ♌☜◆⏹♓ ♎✞♓⏹♦]骨连结articular surface [ ♦♓◆●☜ ♦☜♐♓♦]关节面articular capsule [ ♦♓◆●☜ ✌☐♦◆●]关节囊articular cavity [ ♦♓◆●☜ ✌♓♦♓] 关节腔ligament [ ●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦] 韧带articular disc [ ♦♓◆●☜ ♎♓♦]关节盘articular meniscus [ ♦♓◆●☜ ❍♓⏹♓♦☜♦] 半月板flexion [ ♐●♏☞☜⏹] 屈extention [♓♦♦♏⏹☞☜⏹] 伸adduction [☜♎✈☞☜⏹]内收abduction [✌♌♎✈☞☜⏹] 外展rotation [❒☜◆♦♏♓☞☜⏹] 旋转circumduction [ ♦☜☜❍♎✈☞☜⏹]环转vertebral column [ ☜♦♓♌❒☜● ●☜❍]脊柱intervertebral disc [ ♓⏹♦☜☜♦♓♌❒☜● ♎♓♦] 椎间盘thorax [ ❒✌♦]胸廓costal arch [ ♦♦● ♦☞] 肋弓shoulder joint [ ☞☜◆●♎☜ ♎✞♓⏹♦] 肩关节elbow joint [ ♏●♌☜☺ ♎✞♓⏹♦] 肘关节symphysis pubis [ ♦♓❍♐♓♦♓♦ ☐◆♌♓♦] 耻骨联合greater sciatic foramen[♦♋♓✌♦♓ ♐☜❒♏♓❍♏⏹] 坐骨大孔pelvis [ ☐♏●♓♦]骨盆hip joint [♒♓☐ ♎✞♓⏹♦]髋关节knee joint [⏹♓] 膝关节patellar ligament [☐☜♦♏●☜ ●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦]髌韧带myology [❍♋♓●☜♎✞♓]肌学skeletal muscle [ ♦♏●♓♦●]骨胳肌smooth muscle [♦❍◆❆] 平滑肌cardiac muscle [ ♎♓✌] 心肌tendon [ ♦♏⏹♎☜⏹] 肌腱3fascia [ ♐✌☞♓☜] 筋膜trapezius [♦❒☜☐♓♓☜♦]斜方肌latissimus dorsi [l☜♦♓♦❍☜♦ ♎♦♋♓] 背阔肌erector spina [♓❒♏♦☜ ♦☐♋♓⏹☜] 竖脊肌pectoralis major [☐♏♦☜❒♏♓●♓♦ ❍♏♓♎✞☜]胸大肌abdomiual rectus muscle[✌♌♎❍♓⏹● ❒♏♦☜♦] 腹直肌diaphragm [ ♎♋♓☜♐❒✌❍]膈inguinal ligament [ ♓☠♈♦♓⏹● ]腹股沟韧带sternocleidomastoid[♦♦☜⏹☜◆●♋♓♎☜◆❍✌♦♦♓♎] 胸锁乳突肌deltoid [ ♎♏●♦♓♎] 三角肌biceps brachii [ ♌♋♓♦♏☐♦ ♌❒♏♓♓♋♓]肱二头肌triceps brachii [ ♦❒♋♓♦♏☐♦ ♌❒♏♓♓♋♓]肱三头肌psoas major [ ☐♦☜◆☜♦ ❍♏♓♎✞☜] 腰大肌gluteus maximus [ ♈●◆♦♓☜♦ ❍✌♦✋❍☜♦] 臀大肌piriformis [ ☐♓❒☜♐❍♓♦] 梨状肌quadriceps femoris[ ♦♎❒♓♦♏☐♦ ♐♏❍☜❒♓♦] 股四头肌femoral triangle [ ♐♏❍☜❒☜● ♦❒♋♓✌☠♈●] 股三角triceps surae[ ♦❒♋♓♦♏☐♦][ ♐]小腿三头肌viscera 内脏viscera [ ♓♦☜❒☜] 内脏digestive system [♎♓♎✞♏♦♦♓ ♦♓♦♦☜❍] 消化系统mucous membrane [ ❍◆☜♦ ❍♏❍♌❒♏♓⏹] 粘膜midclavicular line [❍♓♎●☜♓◆●☜] 锁骨中线midaxillary line [❍♓♎✌♦♓●☜❒♓] 腋中线scapular line [ ♦✌☐◆●☜] 肩胛线hypochondriac region [ ♒♋♓☐☜◆⏹♎❒♓✌] 季肋区epigastric region [ ♏☐♓♈✌♦♦❒♓] 腹上区hypogastric region [ ♒♋♓☐☜◆♈✌♦♦❒♓] 腹下区umbilical region [ ✈❍♌♓●♋♓☜●] 脐区oral cavity [ ❒☜● ✌♓♦♓] 口腔palate [ ☐✌●♓♦] 腭palatine uvula [ ☐✌●☜♦♋♓⏹ ◆◆●☜] 腭垂palatine tonsil [ ☐✌●☜♦♋♓⏹ ♦⏹♦♓●] 腭扁桃体isthmus of fauces [ ♓♦❍☜♦ ♓♦❍☜♦][ ♐♦♓] 咽峡tooth [♦◆] 牙incisor [♓⏹♦♋♓☜] 切牙molar [ ❍☜◆●☜] 磨牙deciduous teeth [♎♓♦♓♎✞◆☜♦] 乳牙permanent teeth [ ☐☜❍☜⏹☜⏹♦] 恒牙tongue [♦✈☠] 舌parotid gland [☐☜❒♦♓♎ ♈●✌⏹♎] 腮腺pharynx [ ♐✌❒♓☠♦] 咽4pharyngeal recess [ ♐✌❒✋⏹♎✞♓☜● ❒♓♦♏♦] 咽隐窝esophagus [♓☎✆♦♐☜♈☜♦] 食管stomach [ ♦♦✈❍☜] 胃cardial opening [ ♎♓☜●]贲门pylorus [☐♋♓●❒☜♦] 幽门small intestine [♓⏹♦♏♦♦♓⏹] 小肠duodenum [ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹☜❍] 十二指肠jejunum [♎✞♓♎✞◆⏹☜❍] 空肠ileum [ ♓●♓☜❍] 回肠large intestine [♓⏹♦♏♦♦♓⏹] 大肠cecum [ ♦♓☜❍] 盲肠appendix vermiformis[☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ☜❍♓♐❍♓♦] 阑尾colon [ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 结肠rectum [ ❒♏♦☜❍] 直肠ampulla of rectum [✌❍☐◆●☜] 直肠壶腹anus [ ♏♓⏹☜♦] 肛门pectinate line [ ☐♏♦♓⏹♓♦] 齿状线anal sphincter [ ♏♓⏹☜● ♦♐♓☠♦☜] 肛门括约肌liver [ ●♓☜] 肝porta hepatis [ ☐♦☜ ♒♏☐☜♦♓♦] 肝门gallbladder [ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊common bile duct [ ❍☜⏹ ♌♋♓● ♎✈♦] 胆总管pancreas [ ☐✌⏹❒♓☜♦] 胰peritoneum [ ☐♏❒♓♦☜◆⏹♓☜❍] 腹膜parietal peritoneum[☐☜❒♋♓☜♦☜● ☐♏❒♓♦☜◆⏹♓☜❍] 壁腹膜visceral peritoneum[ ♓♦☜❒☜● ☐♏❒♓♦☜◆⏹♓☜❍]脏腹膜omentum [☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜❍] 网膜mesentary [ ❍♏♦☜⏹♦☜❒♓] 肠系膜respiratory system [❒♓♦☐♋♓☜❒☜♦☜❒♓] 呼吸系统nose [⏹☜◆] 鼻larynx [ ●✌❒♓☠♦] 喉laryngeal prominence[ ●✌❒♓⏹♎✞♓☜● ☐❒❍♓⏹☜⏹♦]喉结trachea [♦❒☜♓☜] 气管bronchus [ ♌❒☠☜♦] 支气管lung [●✈☠] 肺hilus of lung [ ♒♋✋●☜♦] 肺门pleura [ ☐●◆☜❒☜] 胸膜mediastinum [ ❍♓♎♓✌♦♦♋♓⏹☜❍] 纵隔thyroid[ ♋♓❒♓♎ ] cartilage甲状软骨cricoid[ ❒♋♓♓♎ ]环状软骨arytenoid[ ✌❒♓♦♓⏹♓♎ ]杓状软骨vestibular[ ♏♊♦♦✋♌☺●☜☎❒✆]前庭的glottis[ ♈●♦♓♦ ]声门oblique fissure [ ☜♌●♓ ♐♓☞☜]斜裂urinary system [ ◆☜❒♓⏹☜❒♓] 泌尿系统kidney [ ♓♎⏹♓] 肾renal cortex [ ❒♓⏹● ♦♏♦] 肾皮质renal medulla [ ❒♓⏹● ❍♏♎✈●☜] 肾髓质calyces [ ♏✋●✋♦♓] 肾盏renal pelvis[ ❒♓⏹● ☐♏●♓♦] 肾盂ureter [ ◆☜❒♓♦☜] 输尿管urinary bladder [ ◆☜❒♓⏹☜❒♓ ♌●✌♎☜] 膀胱trigone of bladder [ ♦❒♋♓♈☜◆⏹] 膀胱三角urethra [ ☺☜❒♓❒☜] 尿道reproductive system [ ❒♓☐❒☜♎✈♦♓] 生殖系统testis [ ♦♏♦♦♓♦] 睾丸epididymis [ ♏☐♓♎♓♎♓❍♓♦] 附睾5deferens duct [ ♎♏♐☜❒☜⏹♦ ♎✈♦] 输精管ejaculatory duct [♓♎✞✌◆●☜♦☜❒♓ ♎✈♦] 射精管spermatic cord [♦☐☜❍✌♦♓ ♎] 精索seminal vesicle [ ♦♓❍♓⏹● ♏♦♓●] 精囊腺prostate [ ☐❒♦♦♏♓♦] 前列腺scrotum [ ♦❒☜◆♦☜❍] 阴囊penis [ ☐♓⏹♓♦] 阴茎ovary [ ☜◆☜❒♓] 卵巢uterine tube [ ◆♦♏❒❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管uterus [ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫fundus of uterus [ ♐✈⏹♎☜♦] 子宫底cervix of uterus [ ♦☜♓♦] 子宫颈vagina [ ☜♎✞♋♓⏹☜] 阴道fornix of vagina [ ♐⏹♓♦] 阴道穹hymen [ ♒♋♓❍♏⏹] 处女膜female pudendum [ ♐♓❍♏♓● ☐◆♎♏⏹♎☜❍] 女阴labia majora [ ●♏♓♌♓☜ ❍♏♓♎✞☜❒☜] 大阴唇labia minova [ ●♏♓♌♓☜ ❍♋♓⏹☜❒☜] 小阴唇vaginal vestibule[ ☜♎✞♋✋⏹☜● ♏♦♦♓♌◆●]阴道前庭clitoris [ ●♋♓♦☜❒♓♦] 阴蒂mamma [❍☜❍] 乳房mammary nipple [ ❍✌❍☜❒♓ ⏹♓☐●] 乳头areola of breast [✌❒♓☜●☜] 乳晕perineum [ ☐♏❒♓⏹♓☜❍] 会阴pelvic diaphragm [ ☐♏●♓ ♎♋♓☜♐❒✌❍] 盆膈urogenital diaphragm [ ◆☜❒☜◆♎✞♏⏹♓♦●] 尿生殖膈circulatory system 循环系统circulatory system [♦☺●♏✋♦☜❒✋] 循环系统cardiovascular system[ ♎♓☜◆✌♦◆●☜] 心血管系heart [♒♦] 心artery [ ♦☜❒♓] 动脉blood capillary [♌●✈♎ ☜☐♓●☜❒♓] 毛细血管vein [ ♏♓⏹] 静脉systemic circuit [♦♓♦♦♏❍♓ ♦☜♓♦] 体循环pulmonary circuit [ ☐✈●❍☜⏹☜❒♓ ♦☜♓♦] 肺循环collateral circulation[ ☜●✌♦☜❒☜● ♦☜◆●♏♓☞☜⏹] 侧支循环interatrial septum [ ♓⏹♦☜❒♏♓♦❒♓☜● ♦♏☐♦☜❍]房间隔interventricular septum[ ♓⏹♦☜♏⏹♦❒♓◆●☜☎❒✆] 室间隔right atrium [ ♦❒♓☜❍] 右心房right auricle [ ❒♓●] 右心耳oval fossa[ ☜◆☜● ♐♦☜] 卵圆窝atrioventricular orifice6[ ♏♓♦❒♓☜◆♏⏹♦❒♓◆●☜ ❒♓♐♓♦] 房室口right ventricle [ ♏⏹♦❒♓●] 右心室tricuspid valve [♦❒♋♓✈♦☐♓♎ ✌●] 三尖瓣pulmonary valve [ ☐✈●❍☜⏹☜❒♓ ✌●] 肺动脉瓣left atrium [ ♦❒♓☜❍] 左心房left ventricle [ ♏⏹♦❒♓●] 左心室bicuspid valve[♌♋♓✈♦☐♓♎ ✌●] 二尖瓣aortic orifice [♏♓♦☜ ❒♓♐♓♦] 主动脉口aortic valve [♏♓♦☜ ✌●] 主动脉瓣endocardium [ ♏⏹♎☜◆♎♓☜❍] 心内膜epicardium [ ♏☐♓♎♓☜❍] 心外膜sinoatrial node [ ♦♋♓⏹☜◆♏♓♦❒♓☜● ⏹☜◆♎] 窦房结atrioventricular node [ ♏♓♦❒♓☜◆♏⏹♦❒♓◆●☜] 房室结coronary artery [ ❒☜⏹☜❒♓] 冠状动脉coronary sinus [ ❒☜⏹☜❒♓ ♦♋♓⏹☜♦] 冠状窦pericardium [ ☐♏❒♓♎☜❍] 心包serous pericardium[ ♦♓☜❒☜♦ ☐♏❒♓♎☜❍]浆膜心包pulmonary trunk [ ☐✈●❍☜⏹☜❒♓] 肺动脉干arterial duct [ ♦♓☜❒♓☜● ♎✈♦] 动脉导管aorta [♏♓♦☜] 主动脉ascending aorta [☜♦♏⏹♎♓☠ ♏♓♦☜] 升主动脉arch of aorta [ ♦☞][♏♓♦☜] 主动脉弓descending aorta [♎♓♦♏⏹♎♓☠ ♏♓♦☜] 降主动脉thoracic aorta [ ☎✆❒✌♦♓ ♏♓♦☜] 胸主动脉abdominal aorta [✌♌♎❍♓⏹● ♏♓♦☜] 腹主动脉brachiocephalic trunk[ ♌❒✌♓☜◆♦☜♐✌●♓ ♦❒✈☠]头臂干common carotid artery[ ❍☜⏹ ☜❒♦♓♎ ♦☜❒♓] 颈总动脉subclavian artery [ ♦✈♌●♏♓♓☜⏹] 锁骨下动脉axillary artery [✌♦♓●☜❒♓] 腋动脉brachial artery [ ♌❒♏♓♓☜●] 肱动脉radial artery [ ❒♏♓♎☜●] 桡动脉celiac trunk [ ♦♓●♓✌ ♦❒✈☠] 腹腔干superior mesenteric artery[ ❍♏♦☜⏹♦♏❒♓] 肠系膜上动脉inferior mesenteric artery [ ❍♏♦☜⏹♦♏❒♓]肠系膜下动脉testicular artery [♦♏♦♦♓◆●☜] 睾丸动脉ovarian artery [☜◆☪☜❒♓☜⏹] 卵巢动脉femoral artery [ ♐♏❍☜❒☜●] 股动脉popliteal artery [☐☐●♓♦♓☜●] 腘动脉superior vena cava [♦◆☐♓☜❒♓☜ ♓⏹☜] 上腔静脉venous angle [ ♓⏹☜♦ ✌☠♈●] 静脉角internal jugular vein[♓⏹♦☜⏹● ♎✞✈♈◆●☜ ♏♓⏹] 颈内静脉cephalic vein [♦♏♐✌●♓] 头静脉basilic vein [♌☜♦♓●♓] 贵要静脉median cubital vein[ ❍♓♎☜⏹ ◆♌♓♦●] 肘正中静脉azygos vein [ ✌♓♈☜♦] 奇静脉7inferior vena cava [♓⏹♐♓☜❒♓☜ ♓⏹☜] 下腔静脉great saphenous vein [♦☜♐♓⏹☜♦] 大隐静脉small saphenous vein [♦☜♐♓⏹☜♦] 小隐静脉portal vein [ ☐♦☜●] 门静脉lymphatic system [●♓❍♐✌♦♓] 淋巴系统lymph node [●♓❍♐ ⏹☜◆♎] 淋巴结thoracic duct [ ☎✆❒✌♦♓ ♎✈♦] 胸导管right lymphatic duct [●♓❍♐✌♦♓ ♎✈♦] 右淋巴导管spleen [♦☐●♓⏹] 脾splenic notch [ ♦☐●♓⏹✋ ⏹♦☞] 脾切迹endocrine system内分泌系endocrine system [ ♏⏹♎☜◆❒♋♓⏹] 内分泌系统thyroid gland [ ♋♓❒♓♎ ♈●✌⏹♎] 甲状腺parathyroid gland [ ☐✌❒☜♋♓❒♓♎] 甲状旁腺suprarenal gland [ ♦◆☐❒☜❒♓⏹●] 肾上腺hypophysis [♒♋♓☐♐♓♦♓♦] 垂体pineal body [☐♋♓⏹♓☜● ♌♎♓] 松果体thymus [ ♋♓❍☜♦] 胸腺sense organ感觉器sense organ [♦♏⏹♦ ♈☜⏹] 感觉器visual organ [ ♓◆☜● ♈☜⏹] 视器eyeball [ ♋♓♌●] 眼球cornea [ ⏹♓☜] 角膜sclera [ ♦●♓☜❒☜] 巩膜iris [ ♋♓☜❒♓♦] 虹膜pupil [ ☐◆☐●] 瞳孔ciliary body [ ♦♓●♓☜❒♓ ♌♎♓] 睫状体choroid [ ❒♓♎] 脉络膜retina [ ❒♏♦♓⏹☜] 视网膜macula [ ❍✌◆●☜] 黄斑central fovea [♦♏⏹♦❒● ♐☜◆♓☜] 中央凹aqueous humor [ ♏♓♦♓☜♦ ♒◆❍☜] 房水lens [●♏⏹] 晶状体vitreous body [ ♓♦❒♓☜♦ ♌♎♓] 玻璃体eyelid(或palpebra) [ ♋♓●♓♎] [ ☐✌●☐♓♌❒☜] 睑conjunctiva [ ⏹♎✞✈☠♦♋♓☜] 结膜lacrimal apparatus [ ●✌❒♓❍☜● ✌☐☜❒♏♓♦☜♦] 泪器extraocular muscles [ ♏♦♦❒☜◆●☜] 眼球外肌vestibulocochlear organ[ ♏♦♦♓♌◆●☜◆☜◆●♓☜] 前庭蜗器ear [♓☜] 耳auricle [ ❒♓●] 耳郭auricular lobule [ ❒♓◆●☜ ●♌◆●] 耳垂external acoustic meatus8[♏♦♦☜⏹● ☜◆♦♦✋ ❍♓♏♓♦☜♦] 外耳道tympanic membrane[♦♓❍☐✌⏹♓ ❍♏❍♌❒♏♓⏹] 鼓膜tympanic cavity [♦♓❍☐✌⏹♓ ✌♓♦♓] 鼓室auditory tube [ ♎♓♦☜❒♓ ♦◆♌] 咽鼓管mastoid cells [ ❍✌♦♦♓♎ ♦♏●♦] 乳突小房bony labyrinth [ ♌☜◆⏹♓ ●✌♌☜❒♓⏹] 骨迷路membranous labyrinth[ ❍♏❍♌❒☜⏹☜♦ ●✌♌☜❒♓⏹] 膜迷路cochlea [ ●♓☜] 耳蜗macula of utricle [ ❍✌◆●☜][ ◆♦❒♓●] 椭圆囊斑macula of saccule [ ❍✌◆●☜][ ♦✌◆●] 球囊斑spiral organ [ ♦☐♋♓☜❒☜●] 螺旋器nervous system 神经系统nervous system [ ⏹☜☜♦] 神经系统central nervous system [♦♏⏹♦❒●] 中枢神经系peripheral nervous system [☐☜❒♓♐☜❒☜●] 周围神经系somatic nervous system [♦☜◆❍✌♦♓] 躯体神经系visceral nervous system [ ♓♦☜❒☜●] 内脏神经系neuron [ ⏹◆☜❒⏹] 神经元neuroglia [⏹◆❒♈●♓☜] 神经胶质dendrite [ ♎♏⏹♎❒♋♓♦] 树突axon [ ✌♦⏹] 轴突pseudo-unipolar neuron[ ☐♦◆♎☜◆◆⏹♓☐☜◆●☜ ⏹◆☜❒⏹] 假单极神经元bipolar neuron [♌♋♓☐☜◆●☜] 双极神经元multipolar neuron [ ❍✈●♦♓☐☜◆●☜] 多极神经元afferent neuron [ ✌♐☜❒☜⏹♦] 传入神经元efferent neuron [ ♏♐☜❒☜⏹♦] 传出神经元intercalated neuron [♓⏹♦☜☜●♏♓♦] 中间神经元synapse [♦♓⏹✌☐♦] 突触reflex [ ❒♓♐●♏♦] 反射reflex arc [ ❒♓♐●♏♦ ] 反射弧receptor [❒♓♦♏☐♦☜] 感受器sensory nerve [ ♦♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ⏹☜] 感觉神经motor nerve [ ❍☜◆♦☜] 运动神经effector [♓♐♏♦☜] 效应器grey matter [♈❒♏♓ ❍✌♦☜] 灰质white matter [♦♋♓♦ ❍✌♦☜] 白质nervous nucleus [ ⏹☜☜♦ ⏹◆●♓☜♦] 神经核conductive tract [ ☜⏹♎✈♦♓ ♦❒✌♦] 传导束nerve [⏹☜] 神经spinal cord [ ♦☐♋♓⏹● ♎] 脊髓cervical enlargement[ ♦☜♓☜● ♓⏹●♎✞❍☜⏹♦]颈膨大lumbosacral enlargement[ ●✈❍♌☜◆♦♏♓❒☜● ♓⏹●♎✞❍☜⏹♦] 腰骶膨大spinal segment [ ♦☐♋♓⏹● ♦♏♈❍☜⏹♦] 脊髓节段ventral root [ ♏⏹♦❒☜● ❒◆♦] 前根dorsal root [ ♎♦☜● ❒◆♦] 后根spinal ganglion [ ♦☐♋♓⏹● ♈✌♈●♓☜⏹]9脊神经节anterior funiculus [✌⏹♦♓☜❒♓☜ ♐◆⏹♓◆●☜♦] 前索lateral funiculus [ ●✌♦☜❒☜● ♐◆⏹♓◆●☜♦] 外侧索posterior funiculus [☐♦♦♓☜❒♓☜ ♐◆⏹♓◆●☜♦] 后索gracile fasciculus [ ♈❒✌♦♋♓● ♐☜♦♓◆●☜♦] 薄束cuneate fasciculus [ ◆⏹♓♓♦ ♐☜♦♓◆●☜♦]楔束spinothalamic fasciculus[♦☐♋♓⏹☜◆☜●✌❍♓ ♐☜♦♓◆●☜♦] 脊髓丘脑束corticospinal tract[ ♦♓☜◆♦☐♋♓⏹☜● ♦❒✌♦]皮质脊髓束spinal nerve [ ♦☐♋♓⏹● ⏹☜] 脊神经ventral ramus [ ♏⏹♦❒☜● ❒♏♓❍☜♦] 前支dorsal ramus [ ♎♦☜● ❒♏♓❍☜♦] 后支cervical plexus [ ♦☜♓☜● ☐●♏♦☜♦] 颈丛brachial plexus [ ♌❒♏♓♓☜●] 臂丛lumbar plexus [ ●✈❍♌☜] 腰丛sacral plexus [ ♦♏♓❒☜●] 骶丛phrenic nerve [ ♐❒♏⏹♓ ⏹☜] 膈神经ulnar nerve [ ✈●⏹☜]尺神经median nerve [ ❍♓♎☜⏹] 正中神经musculocutaneous nerve[ ❍✈♦◆●☜◆◆♦♏♓⏹☜♦]肌皮神经radial nerve [ ❒♏♓♎☜●] 桡神经intercostal nerve [ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆♦♦●] 肋间神经femoral nerve [ ♐♏❍☜❒☜●] 股神经saphenous nerve [♦☜♐♓⏹☜♦] 隐神经obturator nerve [ ♌♦◆☜❒♏♓♦☜] 闭孔神经sciatic nerve [♦♋♓✌♦♓] 坐骨神经tibial nerve [ ♦♓♌♓☜] 胫神经common peroneal nerve[ ❍☜⏹ ☐♏❒☜⏹♓☜●] 腓总神经pudendal nerve [☐◆♎♏⏹♎☜●] 阴部神经brain [♌❒♏♓⏹] 脑medulla oblongata [❍♏♎✈●☜ ♌●☠♈♏♓♦☜] 延髓pons [☐⏹] 脑桥midbrain [ ❍♓♎♌❒♏♓⏹] 中脑cerebellum [ ♦♏❒♓♌♏●☜❍] 小脑diencephalon [ ♎♋♓♏⏹♦♏♐☜●⏹] 间脑cerebrum [ ♦♏❒♓♌❒☜❍] 大脑telencephalon [ ♦♏●♏⏹♦♏♐☜●⏹] 端脑brain stem [♌❒♏♓⏹ ♦♦♏❍] 脑干fourth ventricle [♐ ♏⏹♦❒♓●] 第四脑室pyramid [ ☐♓❒☜❍♓♎] 锥体decussation of the pyramids [ ♎♓✈♦♏♓☞☜⏹] 锥体交叉rhomboid fossa [ ❒❍♌♓♎ ♐♦☜] 菱形窝cerebral peduncle [ ♦♏❒♓♌❒☜● ☐♓♎✈☠●] 大脑脚pyramidal tract [☐♓❒✌❍♓♎● ♦❒✌♦] 锥体束corticonuclear tract[ ♦♓☜◆⏹◆●♓☜ ♦❒✌♦] 皮质核束medial lemniscus10[ ❍♓♎☜● ●♏❍⏹♓♦☜♦] 内侧丘系spinal lemniscus [ ♦☐♋♓⏹● ●♏❍⏹♓♦☜♦] 脊髓丘系trigeminal lemniscus[♦❒♋♓♎✞♏❍♓⏹● ●♏❍⏹♓♦☜♦]三叉丘系reticular formation[❒♓♦♓◆●☜ ♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]网状结构dorsal thalamus [ ♎♦☜● ✌●☜❍☜♦] 背侧丘脑metathalamus [ ❍♏♦☜✌●☜❍☜♦] 后丘脑medial geniculate body [♎✞♓⏹♓◆●♓♦] 内侧膝状体lateral geniculate body [♎✞♓⏹♓◆●♓♦] 外侧膝状体hypothalamus [ ♒♋♓☐☜◆✌●☜❍☜♦] 下丘脑optic chiasm [ ☐♦♓ ♋♓✌☜❍] 视交叉optic tract [ ☐♦♓ ♦❒✌♦] 视束cerebral hemisphere[ ♦♏❒♓♌❒☜● ♒♏❍♓♦♐♓☜] 大脑半球corpus callosum [ ☐☜♦ ☜●☜◆♦☜❍] 胼胝体precentral gyrus[☐❒♓♦♏⏹♦❒☜● ♎✞♋♓☜❒☜♦] 中央前回postcentral gyrus[☐☜◆♦♦♦♏⏹♦❒☜● ♎✞♋♓☜❒☜♦]中央后回transverse temporal gyri[ ♦❒✌⏹☜♦ ♦♏❍☐☜❒☜● ♎✞♋♓❒♋♓] 颞横回calcarine sulcus [ ✌●☪☜❒♓⏹ ♦✈●☜♦] 距状沟cerebral cortex [ ♦♏❒♓♌❒☜● ♦♏♦] 大脑皮质cerebral medulla [ ♦♏❒♓♌❒☜● ❍♏♎✈●☜] 大脑髓质basilar nucleus [ ♌✌♦♓●☜ ⏹◆●♓☜♦] 基底核corpus striatum [ ☐☜♦ ♦♦❒♋♓♏♓♦✈❍] 纹状体caudate nucleus [ ♎♏♓♦ ⏹◆●♓☜♦] 尾状核lenticular nucleus [●♏⏹♦♓◆●☜ ⏹◆●♓☜♦] 豆状核internal capsule [♓⏹♦☜⏹● ✌☐♦◆●] 内囊cranial nerve [ ❒♏♓⏹☜● ⏹☜] 脑神经olfactory nerve [ ●♐✌♦☜❒♓] 嗅神经optic nerve [ ☐♦♓] 视神经oculomotor nerve [ ◆●☜◆❍☜◆♦☜] 动眼神经trochlear nerve [ ♦❒●♓☜] 滑车神经trigeminal nerve [♦❒♋♓♎✞♏❍♓⏹●] 三叉神经abducent nerve [✌♌♎◆♦☜⏹♦] 展神经facial nerve [ ♐♏♓☞☜●] 面神经vestibulocochlear nerve[ ♏♦♦♓♌◆●☜◆☜◆●♓☜] 前庭蜗神经glossopharyngeal nerve[ ♈●♦☜◆♐✌❒♓⏹♎✞♓☜●] 舌咽神经vagus nerve [ ♏♓♈☜♦] 迷走神经accessory nerve [✌♦♏♦☜❒♓] 副神经hypoglossal nerve [ ♒♋♓☐☜◆♈●♦●] 舌下神经nervous pathway[ ⏹☜☜♦ ☐♦♏♓] 神经传导通路11autonomic nervous system[ ♦☜◆⏹❍♓] 自主神经系sympathetic nervous system[ ☐✌❒☜♦♓❍☐☜♏♦♓] 交感神经parasympathetic nervous system[ ☐✌❒☜♦♓❍☐☜♏♦♓] 副交感神经sympathetic trunk [ ♦♓❍☐☜♏♦♓ ♦❒✈☠] 交感干stellate ganglion [ ♦♦♏●♏♓♦ ♈✌♈●♓☜⏹] 星状神经节dura mater [ ♎◆☜❒☜ ❍♏♓♦☜] 硬膜arachnoid [☜❒✌⏹♓♎] 蛛网膜pia mater [ ☐♋♓☜ ❍♏♓♦☜] 软膜epidural space [ ♏☐♓♎◆☜❒☜● ♦☐♏♓♦] 硬膜外腔cavernous sinus [ ✌☜⏹☜♦ ♦♋♓⏹☜♦] 海绵窦subarachnoid space[ ♦✈♌☜❒✌⏹♓♎ ♦☐♏♓♦] 蛛网膜下腔cerebrospinal fluid[ ♦♏❒♓♌❒☜◆♦☐♋♓⏹● ♐●◆☎✆♓♎] 脑脊液lateral ventricle [ ●✌♦☜❒☜● ♏⏹♦❒♓●] 侧脑室vertebral artery [ ☜♦♓♌❒☜● ♦☜❒♓] 椎动脉basilar artery [ ♌✌♦♓●☜ ♦☜❒♓] 基底动脉12。
解剖学常用英语与拉丁语名词(修订本)
人体解剖学常用名词1.*human anatomy [ ♒✞❍☯⏹ ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓] 人体解剖学2.*systematic anatomy [ ♦♓♦♦♓❍✌♦♓♍ ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓]系统解剖学3.*topographic anatomy[♦☐☯♊♑❒✌♐♓ ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓]4.*regional anatomy [❒♓♎✞☯⏹☯● ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓] 局部解剖学5.applied anatomy [☯☐●♋♓♎ ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓] 应用解剖学人体部分词汇6.caput[ ♏♓☐☯♦], *head [♒♏♎] 头7.#cranio- [ ❒♏♓⏹♓☯]，*cranium[ ❒♏♓⏹☯❍] 颅8.*face [♐♏♓♦] 面9.#nasus [⏹♏♓♦☯♦]，*nose [⏹☯◆♦] 鼻10.#os [ ♦]，*mouth [❍♋◆] 口11.#auris [ ris]，*ea r[i☯] 耳12.#oculus [ kjul☯s]，*eye [♋♓] 眼13.#cervix [ ♦☯♓♦]，#collum [ ●☯❍]，*neck [⏹♏]颈14.*trunk [♦❒✈☠] 躯干15.*chest [♦☞♏♦♦] 胸16.*abdomen [ ✌♌♎☯❍☯⏹] 腹17.#dorsum [ d ♦☯❍]，*back [♌✌] 背18.#lumbus [●✈❍♌☯♦]腰(部)19.#loin [●♓⏹] 腰20.#membrum [ ❍♏❍♌❒☯❍]，*limb [●♓❍] 肢一般方位词汇21.#vertical [ ☯♦♓☯●] 垂直22.#horizontal [♒❒♓⏹♦☯●] 水平23.#median [ ❍♓♎☯⏹] 正中24.#sagittal [ ♦✌♎✞♓♦●] 矢状25.#coronal [ ❒☯⏹●] 冠状26.#transverse [ tr✌nzv☯♦] 横27.dexter [♎♏♦♦☯]，#right [❒♋♓♦] 右28.sinister [ ♦♓⏹♓♦♦☯]，#left [●♏♐♦] 左29.#medial [ ❍♓♎☯●] 内侧30.#lateral [ ●✌♦☯❒☯●] 外侧31.intermediate [♓⏹♦☯❍♓♎☯♦] 中间32.collateral [ ●✌♦☯❒☯●] 侧的，副的33.#internal [♓⏹♦☯⏹●] 内34.#external [♓♦♦☯⏹●] 外35.#anterior [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯] 前36.#posterior [☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯] 后37.#ventral [ ♏⏹♦❒☯●] 腹侧38.#dorsal [ ♎♦☯●] 背侧39.#superior [ ♦◆☐♓☯❒♓☯] 上40.#inferior [♓⏹♐♓☯❒♓☯] 下41.#superficial [ ♦◆☐☯♐♓☞☯●] 浅42.profundus [♐❒☯♐✈⏹♎☯♦]，#deep [♎♓☐] 深43.#proximal [ ☐❒♦♓❍☯●] 近侧44.#distal [ ♎♓♦♦☯●] 远侧45.#central [ ♦♏⏹♦❒☯●] 中央，中心46.#peripheral [☐☯❒♓♐☯❒☯●] 周围47.#radial [ ❒♏♓♎☯●] 桡侧48.#ulnar [ ✈●⏹☯] 尺侧49.#tibial [ ♦♓♌♓☯●] 胫侧50.#fibular [ ♐♓♌◆●☯] 腓侧骨学51.osteologia [ ♦♦♓●☜♎✞♓☯]，osteology[ ♦♦♓●☜♎✞♓]骨学52.*os [ ♦]，bone [♌☯◆⏹] 骨53.diaphysis [♎♋✋✌♐✋♦♓♦]，shaft[☞♋♐♦]骨干54.medullary [❍♏♎✈●☯❒♓] 髓质的, 骨髓的, 脊髓的55.#epiphysial line [ ♏☐♓♐♓♓☯● ●♋♓⏹] 骺线56.osseous substance[ ♦♦♓☯♦ ♦✈♌♦♦☯⏹♦] 骨质pact bone [ ☯❍☐✌♦ ♌☯◆⏹] 骨密质58.spongy bone [ ♦☐✌⏹♎✞♓ ♌☯◆⏹] 骨松质59. #cartilage [ ♋♦♓●♓♎✞] 软骨60.#epiphysial cartilage[ ♏☐♓♐♓♓☯● ♋♦♓●♓♎✞] 骺软骨61.#diploe [ ♎♓☐●☯♓] 板障62.#periosteum [ ☐♏❒♓♦♦♓☯❍] 骨膜63.#bone marrow [ ♌☯◆⏹ ❍✌❒☯◆] 骨髓64.#process [ ☐❒♦♏♦] 突65.#spine [♦☐♋♓⏹] 棘66.#eminence [ ♏❍♓⏹☯⏹♦] 隆起67.#tuberosity [ ♦◆♌☯❒♦☯♦♓] 粗隆68.#tuber[ ♦◆♌☯]结节69.#crest[ ❒♏♦♦]嵴70.#fossa[ ♐♦☯]窝71.#fovea[ ♐☯◆♓☯]凹72.#foveolar[♐☯◆♓☯●☯] 小凹的,孔穴的73.#sulcus[ ♦✈●☯♦]沟74.#impression[♓❍☐❒♏☞☯☠]压迹75.#cavity[ ✌♓♦♓]腔76.#sinus[ ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]窦77.#antrum[ ✌⏹♦❒☯❍]房78.cellula[ ♦♏●◆●☯]小房79. #canal[ ☯⏹✌●]管80.#meatus [❍♓♏♓♦☯♦]道81.#aperture[ ✌☐☯♦◆☯]口82.#foramen[♐☯❒♏♓❍☜⏹]孔83.#hiatus[♒♋♓♏♓♦☯♦]裂孔84.#capitulum[ ☯☐♓♦◆●☯❍]小头85.#condyle[ ⏹♎♓●]髁86.#epicondyle[ ♏☐♓⏹♎♋♓●]上髁87.#surface[ ♦☯♐♓♦]面88.#border [ ♌♎☯]缘89.#notch [⏹♦☞]切迹90.*vertebra [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯]椎骨91.#vertebral body [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ♌♎♓]椎体92.#vertebral canal [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ☯⏹✌●]椎管93.#vertebral arch [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ♋♦☞]椎弓94.#intervertebralforamina[ ♓⏹♦☯☯♦♓♌❒☯● ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹☯ ]椎间孔95.*cervical vertebrae[ ♦☯♓☯● ☯♦♓♌❒♓]颈椎96.#atlas[ ✌♦●☯♦]寰椎97.#axis [ ✌♦♓♦]枢椎98.#vertebra prominens[ ☯♦♓♌❒♓ ☐❒❍♓⏹☯⏹♦]隆椎99.*thoracic vertebrae [ ❒✌♦♓ ☯♦♓♌❒♓]胸椎100.*lumbar vertebrae [ ●✈❍♌☯ ☯♦♓♌❒♓]腰椎101.*sacrum [ ♦♏♓❒☯❍]骶骨102.sacral hiatus [ ♦♏♓❒☯● ♒♋♓♏♓♦☯♦]骶管裂孔103.sacral cornu [ ♦♏♓❒☯● ⏹◆]骶角104.*coccyx[ ♦♓♦]尾骨105.#vertebral column[ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ●☯❍]脊柱106.*costa [ ♦♦☯],*rib [❒♓♌]肋107.#costal bone[ ♦♦☯● ♌☯◆⏹]肋骨108.costal cartilage[ ♦♦☯● ♋♦♓●♓♎✞]肋软骨109.*sternum[ ♦♦☯⏹☯❍]胸骨110.*frontal bone [ ♐❒✈⏹♦● ♌☯◆⏹]额骨111.*parietal bone [☐☯❒♋♓♓♦● ♌☯◆⏹]顶骨112.*occipital bone [ ♦♓☐♓♦● ♌☯◆⏹]枕骨113.foramen magnum[♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹ ❍✌♑⏹☯❍]枕骨大孔114.#external occipital protuberance[♓♦♦☯⏹● ♦♓☐♓♦● ☐❒☯♦◆♌☯❒☯⏹♦]枕外隆凸115.#temporal bone [ ♦♏❍☐☯❒☯● ♌☯◆⏹]颞骨116.internal acoustic pore[♓⏹♦☯⏹● ☯◆♦♦♓ ☐]内耳门117.styloid process[ ♦♦✌●♓♎ ☐❒♦♏♦]茎突118.mastoid process[ ❍✌♦♦♓♎ ☐❒♦♏♦]乳突119.stylomastoidforamen[ ♦♦♋♓●☯◆❍✌♦♦♓♎ ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹]茎乳孔120.*sphenoid bone[ ♦♐♓⏹♓☯⏹ ♌☯◆⏹]蝶骨121.*ethmoid bone[ ♏❍♓♎ ♌☯◆⏹]筛骨122.nasal bone [ ⏹♏♓♦☯● ♌☯◆⏹]鼻骨crimal bone [ ●✌❒♓❍☯● ♌☯◆⏹]泪骨124.*maxilla [❍✌♦♦♓●☯ ]上颌骨125.#nasal concha [ ⏹♏♓♦☯● ☠☯]鼻甲126.palatine bone [ ☐✌●☯♦♋♓⏹ ♌☯◆⏹]腭骨127.#zygomatic bone [ ♋♓♑☯◆❍✌♦♓ ♌☯◆⏹]颧骨128.*mandible[ ❍✌⏹♎♓♌●]下颌骨129.mental foramen[ ❍♏⏹♦☯● ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹]颏孔130.#hyoid bone [ ♒♋♓♓♎ ♌☯◆⏹]舌骨131.#cranial cavity [ ❒♏♓⏹☯● ✌♓♦♓]颅腔132.suture [ ♦◆♦☞☯]缝133.coronal suture [ ❒☯⏹● ♦◆♦☞☯]冠状缝134.sagittal suture [ ♦✌♎✞♓♦● ♦◆♦☞☯]矢状缝mbdoid suture [ ●✌❍♎♓♎ ♦◆♦☞☯]人字缝136.#anterior cranial fossa [Anti[❒♓☯ ❒♏♓⏹☯● ♐♦☯]颅前窝137.#middle cranial fossa[ midl ❒♏♓⏹☯● ♐♦☯]颅中窝138.#posterior cranial fossa [☐♦♦♓☯❒✋☯ ❒♏♓⏹☯● ♐♦☯]颅后窝139.#pterion [ ♦✋☯❒♓⏹] 翼点140.#temporal fossa [ ♦♏❍☐☯❒☯● ♐♦☯]颞窝141.#infratemporal fossa [ ♓⏹♐❒☯♦♏❍☐☯❒☯● ♐♦☯]颞下窝142.#pterygopalatine fossa [ ♦♏❒♓♑☯◆☐✌●☯♦♓⏹ ♐♦☯]翼腭窝143.#orbit [ ♌♓♦] 眶144.fontanel(le)[ ♐⏹♦☯⏹♏●]囟145.cranial fontanelle [ ❒♏♓⏹☯● ♐⏹♦☯⏹♏●]颅囟146.nasolacrimal canal [ ⏹♏♓☯◆●✌❒♓❍☯● ☯⏹✌●]鼻泪管147.#nasal cavity [ ⏹♏♓♦☯● ✌♓♦♓]鼻腔148.#paranasal sinus [ ☐✌❒☯⏹♏♓☯● ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]鼻旁窦149.#frontal sinus [ ♐❒✈⏹♦● ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]额窦150.#sphenoidal sinus[♦♐♓⏹♓♎● ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]蝶窦151.#maxillary sinus[❍✌♦♓●☯❒♓ ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]上颌窦152.#ethmoidal sinus[♏❍♓♎☯● ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]筛窦153.*scapula [ ♦✌☐◆●☯]肩胛骨154.acromion [☯❒☯◆❍♓☯⏹]肩峰155.glenoid cavity[ ♑●♓⏹♓♎ ✌♓♦♓]关节盂156.*clavicle [ ●✌♓●]锁骨157.*humerus [ ♒◆❍☯❒☯♦]肱骨158.sulcus for radial nerve [ ♦✈●☯♦ ♐ ❒♏♓♎☯● ⏹☯]桡神经沟teral epicondyle [ ●✌♦☯❒☯● ♏☐♓⏹♎♋♓●]外上髁160.medial epicondyle [ ❍♓♎☯● ♏☐♓⏹♎♋♓●]内上髁161.olecranon [☯◆●♏❒☯⏹⏹]鹰嘴162.coronoid process[ ❒☯⏹♓♎ ☐❒♦♏♦]冠突163.*radius [ ❒♏♓♎☯♦]桡骨164.*ulna [ ✈●⏹☯]尺骨165.#carpal bones [ ♋☐● ♌☯◆⏹♦]腕骨166.#metacarpal bones [ ❍♏♦☯♋☐● ♌☯◆⏹♦]掌骨167.#phalanges of fingers [♦✌●✌⏹♎✞♓ ☯ ♦☯◆♦]指骨168.*hip bone [♒♓☐ ♌☯◆⏹]髋骨169.*ilium [ ♓●♓☯❍]髂骨170.*ischium [ ♓♦♓☯❍]坐骨171.*pubis [pju:bis]耻骨172.iliac crest [ ♓●♓✌ ❒♏♦♦]髂嵴173.*anterior superior iliac spine[✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ♦◆☐♓☯❒♓☯ ♓●♓✌ ♦☐♋♓⏹] 髂前上棘174.posterior superior iliac spine [☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯ ♦◆☐♓☯❒♓☯ ♓●♓✌ ♦☐♋♓⏹]髂后上棘175.tubercle of iliac crest[ ♦◆♌☯● ☯ ♓●♓✌ ♦☐♋♓⏹]髂结节176.greater sciatic notch [ ♑❒♏♓♦☯ ♦♋♓✌♦♓ ⏹♦☞]坐骨大切迹177.lesser sciatic notch [ ●♏♦☯ ♦♋♓✌♦♓ ⏹♦☞] 坐骨小切迹178.arcuate line [ ♋◆♓♦ ●♋♓⏹]弓状线179.#ischial tuberosity [ ♓☯● ♦◆♌☯ ❒♦♓♦♓]坐骨结节180.#pubic tubercle [ ☐◆♌♓ ♦◆♌☯●]耻骨结节181.#obturator foramen [ ♌♦◆☯❒♏♓♦☯ ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹]闭孔182.#acetabulum [✌♦♓♦✌♌◆●☯❍]髋臼183.*femur [ ♐♓❍☯] 股骨184.medial condyle [ ❍♓♎☯● ⏹♎♓●]内侧髁teral condyle [ ●✌♦☯❒☯● ⏹♎♓●]外侧髁186.adductor tubercle[☯♎✈♦☯ ♦◆♌☯]●收肌结节187.*patella [☐☯♦♏●☯]髌骨188.*tibia [ ♦♓♌♓☯]胫骨189.*fibula [ ♐♓♌◆●☯]腓骨190.tarsal bones [ ♦♋♦☯● ♌☯◆⏹♦]跗骨191.talus [ ♦♏♓●☯♦]距骨192.calcaneus [ ✌●♏♓⏹♓☯♦]跟骨193.metatarsal bon e[ ❍♏♦☯♦♋♦☯● ♌☯◆⏹]跖骨194.#phalanges of toes [♐✌●✌⏹♎✞♓ ☯ ♦☯◆♦]趾骨ARTHROLOGIA,ARTHROLOGY 关节学195.*articulation [♋♦♓◆●♏♓☞☯⏹],joint [♎✞♓⏹♦]关节196.#synovial joint [♦♓⏹☯◆♓☯● ♎✞♓⏹♦]滑膜关节n 197.articular cartilage [♋♦♓◆●☯ ♋♦♓●♓♎✞]关节软骨198.#articular cavity [♋♦♓◆●☯ ✌♓♦♓]关节腔199.#articular capsule [♋♦♓◆●☯ ✌☐♦◆●]关节囊200.*ligament [ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]韧带201.synovial membrane [♦♓⏹☯◆♓☯● ❍♏❍♌❒♏♓⏹]滑膜202.#articular disc [♋♦♓◆●☯ ♎♓♦]关节盘203.#meniscus [minisk☯♦]半月板204.articular labrum [♋♦♓◆●☯ ●♏♓♌❒☯❍]关节唇205.fibrous joint [ faibr☯s]纤维连结206.syndesmosis [ ♦♓⏹♎♏♦❍☯◆♦♓♦]韧带连结207.cartilaginous joint [ ♋♦♓●✌♎✞♓⏹☯♦ ♎✞♓⏹♦]软骨连结208.synchondrosis [ ♦♓☠☯⏹♎❒☯◆♦♓♦]透明软骨结合209.symphysis[ ♦♓❍♐♓♦♓♦]纤维软骨联合210.synostosis[ ♦♓⏹♦♦☯◆♦♓♦]骨性结合211.#translation[♦❒✌⏹♦●♏♓☞☯⏹]移动212.#flexion[ ♐●♏☞☯⏹]屈213.#extension[♓♦♦♏⏹☞☯⏹]伸214.#adduction[☯♎✈☞☯⏹]收215.#abduction [✌♌♎✈☞☯⏹]展216.#rotation [❒☯◆♦♏♓☞☯⏹]旋转217.#medial rotation [ ❍♓♎☯● ❒☯◆♦♏♓☞☯⏹]旋内218.#lateral rotation [ ●✌♦☯❒☯● ❒☯◆♦♏♓☞☯⏹]旋外219.#pronation [☐❒☯✞⏹♏♓☞☯⏹]旋前220.#supination [ ♦◆☐♓⏹♏♓☞☯⏹]旋后221.circumduction [ ♦☯☯❍♎✈☞☯⏹]环转222.*vertebral column [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ●☯❍]脊柱223.*intervertebral disc [ ♓⏹♦☯☯♦♓♌❒☯● ♎♓♦]椎间盘224.anterior longitudinal ligament [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎♓⏹● ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]前纵韧带225.posterior longitudinal ligament [☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯ ●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎♓⏹● ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]后纵韧带226.ligmneta flava [ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦ ♐●♏♓☯]黄韧带227.interspinal ligament [ int☯sp♋in☯l ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]棘间韧带228.supraspinal ligament [ ♦◆☐❒☯♦☐♋♓⏹☯● ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]棘上韧带229.ligamentum nuchae [ ●♓♑☯❍♏⏹♦☯❍]项韧带230.zygapophyseal joint [ ♓♑☯☐♐♓♦♓● ♎✞♓⏹♦]关节突关节231.thorax[ ❒✌♦]，thoracic cage [ ❒✌♦♓ ♏♓♎✞]胸廓232.sternocostal joint [ ♦♦☯⏹☯◆♦♦☯● ♎✞♓⏹♦ ]胸肋关节233.#sternoclavicularjoint[ ♦♦☯⏹☯◆●☯♓◆●☯ ♎✞♓⏹♦ ]胸锁关节234.*sternal angle [ ♦♦☯⏹● ✌☠♑●]胸骨角235.*costal arch [ ♦♦● ♋♦☞]肋弓236.*temporomandibular joint [ ♦♏❍☐☯❒☯◆❍✌⏹♎♓♌◆●☯ ♎✞♓⏹♦ ]颞下颌关节237.*shoulder joint [ ☞☯◆●♎☯ ♎✞♓⏹♦]肩关节238.*elbow joint [ ♏●♌☯◆ ♎✞♓⏹♦]肘关节239.#radiocarpal joint[ reidi☯u ka:pl ♎✞♓⏹♦]，wrist joint[❒♓♦♦ ♎✞♓⏹♦]桡腕关节,腕关节240.*pelvis[ ☐♏●♓♦]骨盆241.greater pelvis[ ♑❒♏♓♦☯ ☐♏●♓♦]大骨盆242.lesser pelvis[ ●♏♦☯ ☐♏●♓♓♦]小骨盆243.sacrotuberous ligament [ ♦♏♓❒☯◆♦◆♌☯❒☯♦ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]骶结节韧带244.sacrospinous ligment [ ♦♏♓❒☯◆♦☐♋♓⏹☯♦ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]骶棘韧带245.#pubic symphysis [ ☐◆♌♓ ♦♓❍♐♓♦♓♦]耻骨联合246.*hip joint [♒♓☐ ♎✞♓⏹♦]髋关节247.knee joint [⏹♓ ♎✞♓⏹♦]膝关节248.#anterior cruciate ligament [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ❒◆☞♓♓♦ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]前交叉韧带249.#posterior cruciate ligament [☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯ ❒◆☞♓♓♦ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]后交叉韧带250.#ankle joint [ ✌☠● ♎✞♓⏹♦]踝关节251.talocalcaneal joint[ ♦♏♓●☯◆✌●♏♓⏹♓☯● 距跟关节MYCOLOGY,MYOLOGY肌学252.*muscle[ ❍✈♦●] 肌253.*tendon [ ♦♏⏹♎☯⏹] 腱254.aponeurosis [ ✌☐☯◆⏹◆☯❒☯◆♦♓♦]腱膜255.#fascia [ ♐✌☞♓☯]筋膜256.#tendinous sheath [ ♦♏⏹♎♓⏹☯♦ ☞♓]腱鞘257.mesotendon [ ⏹♏♦☯◆♦♏⏹♎☯⏹] 腱系膜258.#facial muscles [ ♐♏♓☞☯● ❍✈♦●♦]，muscles of expression [ ❍✈♦●♦ ☯ ♓♦☐❒♏☞☯⏹]面肌,表情肌259.galea aponeurotica [ ♑♏♓●♓☯ ✌☐☯⏹◆☯❒♦♓☯] 帽状腱膜260.orbicularis oculi [ ♌♓◆●☪☯❒♓♦ ◆●♋♓] 眼轮匝肌261.orbicularis oris [ ♌♓◆●☪☯❒♓♦ ❒♓] 口轮匝肌262.#masticatory muscles [ ❍✌♦♦♓♏♓♦☯❒♓ ❍✈♦●♦] 咀嚼肌263.#masseter [❍✌♦♓♦☯] 咬肌264.#temporalis [ ♦♏❍☐☯❒✌●♓♦] 颞肌265.medial pterygoid [ ❍♓♎☯● ♦♏❒♓♑♓♎] 翼内肌teral pterygoid [ ●✌♦☯❒☯● ♦♏❒♓♑♓♎] 翼外肌267.*sternocleidomastoid[ ♦♦☯⏹☯◆●♋♓♎☯❍✌♦♦♓♎ ] 胸锁乳突肌268.#scalenus [♦♏♓●♓⏹☯♦] 斜角肌269.#trapezius [♦❒☯☐♓♓☯♦] 斜方肌270.#latissimus dorsi [●☯♦♓♦♓❍☯♦ ♎♦♓] 背阔肌271.levator scapulae [●♓♏♓♦☯] 肩胛提肌272.rhomboideus [❒❍♌♓♎♓☯♦] 菱形肌273.#erector spinae [♓❒♏♦☯ ♦☐✌⏹♓] 竖脊肌274.splenius [ ♦☐●♓⏹♓☯♦] 夹肌275.#pectoralis major [ ☐♏♦☯❒♏♓●♓♦ ❍♏♓♎✞☯] 胸大肌276.pectoralis minor [ ☐♏♦☯❒♏♓●♓♦ ❍♋♓⏹☯] 胸小肌277.serratus anterior [♦♏❒♏♓♦☯♦ ✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯] 前锯肌278.intercostales externi [ ♓⏹♦☯♦♦☯●☯♦ ♓♦♦☯⏹♓] 肋间外肌279.intercostales interni [ ♓⏹♦☯♦♦●♦ ♓⏹♦☯⏹♓] 肋间内肌280.*diaphragm [ ♎♋♓☯♐❒✌❍] 膈281.#obliquus externus abdominis [☯♌●♋♓♦☯♦ ♏♦♦☯⏹☯♦ ✌♌♎❍♓⏹♓♦] 腹外斜肌282.#obliquus internus abdominis [☯♌●♋♓♦☯♦ ♓⏹♦☯⏹☯♦ ✌♌♎❍♓⏹♓♦] 腹内斜肌283.#transversus abdominis [♦❒✌⏹♦☯♦☯♦ ✌♌♎❍♓⏹♓♦] 腹横肌284.#conjoint tendon [ ⏹♎✞♓⏹♦ ♦♏⏹♎☯⏹] 联合键285.#inguinal ligament [ ♓☠♑♦♓⏹● ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦] 腹股沟韧带286.#inguinal cana l[ ♓☠♑♦♓⏹● ☯⏹✌●] 腹股沟管287.#rectus abdominis [ ❒♏♦☯♦ ✌♌♎❍♓⏹♓♦] 腹直肌288.#sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘289.#arcuate line [ ♋◆♓♦ ●♋♓⏹] 弓状线（腹直肌鞘）290.li n ea alba [ ●♓⏹♓☯ ✌●♌☯] 白线291.#thoracolumbar fascia [ ❒☯☯◆●✈❍♌☯ ♐✌☞♓☯] 胸腰筋膜292.*deltoid [ ♎♏●♦♓♎] 三角肌293.teres [ ♦♓♏❒♓] 圆肌294.subscapularis [♦✈♌♦✌☐◆●☪☯❒♓♦] 肩胛下肌295.#biceps brachii [ ♌♋♓♦☯☐♦ ♌❒♏♓♓] 肱二头肌296.coracobrachialis [ ❒☯☯◆♌❒♏♓☯●♓♦]喙肱肌297.#brachialis [ ♌❒♏♓☯●♓♦] 肱肌298.#triceps brachii [ ♦❒♋♓♦☐♦ ♌❒♏♓♓ ] 肱三头肌299.#brachioradialis [ ♌❒✌♓☯◆❒♏♓♎♓♏♓●♓♦] 肱桡肌300.palmaris longus [☐✌●❍♏♓❒♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦] 掌长肌301.flexor carpi ulnaris [ ♐●♏♦☯ ♋☐♋♓ ✈●⏹☪☯❒♓♦] 尺侧腕屈肌302.flexor pollicis longus [ ♐●♏♦☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦] 拇长屈肌303.#pronator teres [☐❒☯◆⏹♏♓♦☯ ♦♓☯❒♓] 旋前圆肌304.flexor digitorum superificialis[ ♐●♏♦☯ ♎✋♎✞✋♊♦❒☜❍ ♦◆☐☯♐♓☞☯●♓♦] 指浅屈肌305.flexor digitorum superificialis profundus[ ♐●♏♦☯ ♎✋♎✞✋♊♦❒☜❍ ♦◆☐☯♐♓☞☯●♓♦ ♐❒☯♐✈⏹♎☯♦] 指深屈肌306.extensor carpi radialis longus [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ♋☐♋♓ ❒♏♓♎♓♏♓●♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦] 桡侧腕长伸肌307.extensor carpi radialis brevis [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ♋☐♋♓ ❒♏♓♎♓♏♓●♓♦ ♌❒♏✋♦] 桡侧腕短伸肌308.estensor digitorum [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ♎✋♎✞✋♊♦❒☜❍ ] 指伸肌309.extensor pollicis longus [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦ ]拇长伸肌310.extensor pollicis brevis [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ♌❒♏✋♦ ] 拇短伸肌311.thenar [ ♓⏹♋] 鱼际312.opponens pollocis [☯☐☯◆⏹♏⏹ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦] 拇对掌肌313.lumbricales [ ●✈❍♌❒♓☯●♓♦] 蚓状肌314.supinator [ ♦◆☐♓⏹♏♓♦☯] 旋后肌315.abductor pollicis longus [✌b d✈kt☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦]拇长展肌316.abductor pollicis brevis [✌b d✈kt☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ♌❒♏✋♦ ]拇短展肌317.*cubital fossa [ ◆♌♓♦● ♒♋♓♏♓♦☜♦] 肘窝318.#carpal canal [ ♋☐● ☯⏹✌●] 腕管319.axillary fossa [✌♦♓●☯❒♓ ♐♦☯] 腋窝320.deltopectoral groove [ ♎♏●♦☜◆☐♏♦☯❒☯●] 三角胸肌间沟321.#trilateral foramen [♦❒♋♓●✌♦☯❒☯● ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹] 三边孔322.#quadrilateral foramen [ ♦♎❒♓●✌♦☯❒☯● ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹] 四边孔323.#gluteus [♑●◆♦♓☯♦] 臀肌324.piriformis [ ☐♓❒☯♐❍♓♦] 梨状肌325.iliopsoas [ ♓●♓☯◆♦☯◆☯♦] 髂腰肌326.psoas [ ☐♦☯◆☯♦] 腰大肌327.#quadriceps femoris [ w ♎❒♓♦♏☐♦ ♐♏❍☯❒♓♦] 股四头肌328.sartorius [♦♋♦❒♓☯♦] 缝匠肌329.gracilis [ ♑❒✌♦♓●♓♦] 股薄肌330.adductor longus [☯♎✈♦☯ ●☠♑☯♦ ] 长收肌331.adductor brevis [☯♎✈♦☯ ♌❒♏✋♦] 短收肌332.adductor magnus [☯♎✈♦☯ ❍✌♑⏹☯♦] 大收肌333.#biceps femoris [ ♌♋♓♦♏☐♦ ♐♏❍☯❒♓♦] 股二头肌334.#semitendinosus [ ♦♏❍♓♦♏⏹♎♓⏹☯♦☯♦] 半腱肌335.#semimenbranosus [ ♦♏❍♓❍♏❍♌❒☯⏹☯♦☯♦] 半膜肌336.tibialis anterior [ ♦♓♌♓☯●♓♦ ✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯] 胫骨前肌337.extensor hallucis longus [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ♊♒✌●☜♦ ●☠♑☯♦] 拇长伸肌338.peroneus longus [☐☯❒☯◆⏹♓☯♦●☠♑☯♦] 腓骨长肌339.peroneus brevis [☐☯❒☯◆⏹♓☯♦●☠♑☯♦ ♌❒♏✋♦ ] 腓骨短肌340.#tibialis posterior [ ♦♓♌♓☯●♓♦ ☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯] 胫骨后肌341.#triceps surae [♦❒♋♓♍♏☐♦ ♦◆☯❒♓] 小腿三头肌342.#gastrocnemius [ ♑✌♦♦❒⏹♓❍♓☯♦] 腓肠肌343.#soleus [ ♦☯◆●♓☯♦] 比目鱼肌344.#tendo calcaneus [ ♦♏⏹♎☯◆ ✌●♏♓⏹♓☯♦] 跟腱345.#femoral triangle [ fem☯❒☯● ♦❒♋♓✌☠♑●] 股三角346.#adductor canal [☯♎✈●☯ ☯⏹✌●] 收肌管347.#popliteal fossa [☐☐●♓♦♓☯● ♐♦☯] 腘窝内脏学348.#splanchnology [♦☐●✌☠⏹●☯♎✞♓]内脏学349.#viscera [ ♓♦☯❒☯] 内脏（单viscus [ ♓♦☜♦]）350.anterior median line [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ❍♓♎☯⏹ ●♋♓⏹]前正中线351.sternal line [ ♦♦☜⏹● ●♋♓⏹] 胸骨线352.#midclavicular line [❍♓♎ ●☯♓◆●☯ ●♋♓⏹] 锁骨中线353.parasternal line [ ☐✌❒☯♦♦☜⏹● ●♋♓⏹] 胸骨旁线354.anterior axillary line [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ✌♦♓●☜❒♓ ●♋♓⏹] 腋前线355.posterior axillary line [☐♦♦♓☜❒♓☜ ✌♦♓●☜❒♓ ●♋♓⏹ ] 腋后线356.#midaxillary line [❍♓♎✌♦♓●☜❒♓ ●♋♓⏹] 腋中线357.#scapular line [ ♦✌☐◆●☜ ●♋♓⏹] 肩胛线358.posterior median line [☐♦♦♓☜❒♓☜ ❍♓♎☯⏹ ●♋♓⏹] 后正中线消化系统359.*digestive system [♎♓♎✞♏♦♦♓ ♦♓♦♦☜❍], alimentary system [ ✌●♓❍♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ✌☐☜❒♏♓♦☜♦]消化系统360.alimentary canal [ ✌●♓❍♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ☜⏹✌●] 消化管361.alimentary gland [ ✌●♓❍♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ♈●✌⏹♎] 消化腺362.*oral cavity [ ❒☜● ✌♓♦♓] 口腔363.oral lip [ ❒☜● ●♓☐] 口唇364.nasolabial sulcus [ ⏹♏♓☯◆●♏♓♌♓☯● ♦✈●☜♦] 鼻唇沟365.#cheek [♦☞♓] 颊366.papilla of parotid duct [☐☜☐♓●☜ ☜ ☐☜❒♦♓♎ ♎✈♦] 腮腺管乳头367.#palate [ ☐✌●♓♦] 腭368.hard palate [♒♎ ☐✌●♓♦] 硬腭369.soft palate [♦♐♦ ☐✌●♓♦] 软腭370.velum palatinum [ ♓●☜❍ ☐✌●☜♦♓⏹◆❍] 腭帆371.#uvula [ ◆◆●☜] 腭垂372.palatoglossal arch [ ☐✌●☜♦☯◆♑●☯◆♦☜● ♦☞] 腭舌弓373.palatopharyngeal arch [ ☐✌●☜♦☯◆♐☜❒♓⏹♎✞♓☜● ♦☞] 腭咽弓374.#isthmus of fauces [ ♓♦❍☜♦ ☜ ♐♦♓] 咽峡375.*tooth [♦◆]，dens [♎♏⏹]，dent [♎♏⏹♦] 牙376.#deciduous teeth [♎♓♦♓♎✞◆☜♦ ♦♓] 乳牙377.#permanent teeth [ ☐☜❍☜⏹☜⏹♦ ♦♓] 恒牙378.wisdom tooth [ ♦♓♎☜❍ ♦◆] 迟牙，智牙379.incisors [♓⏹♦♋♓☜] 切牙380.canine teeth [ ♏♓⏹♋♓⏹ ♦♓] 尖牙381.molars [ ❍☜◆●☜z] 磨牙382.premolars [ ☐❒♓❍☜◆●☜z] 前磨牙383.crown of tooth [ ❒♋◆⏹ ☜ ♦◆] 牙冠384.root of tooth [❒◆♦ ☜ ♦◆] 牙根385.neck of tooth [⏹♏ ☜ ♦◆] 牙颈386.dentine [ ♎♏⏹♦♓⏹] 牙质387.enamel [♓⏹✌❍☜●] 釉质388.cement [♦♓❍♏⏹♦] 牙骨质389.dental pulp [ ♎♏⏹♦● ☐✈●☐] 牙髄390.*tongue [♦✈☠]，lingua [ ●♓☠♈♦☜] 舌391.body of tongue [ ♌♎♓ ☜ ♦✈☠] 舌体392.root of tongue [❒◆♦ ☜ ♦✈☠] 舌根393.apex of tongue [ ♏♓☐♏♦ ☜ ♦✈☠] 舌尖394.terminal sulcus [ ♦☜❍♓⏹● ♦✈●☜♦] 界沟395.#filiform papillae [ ♐♓●♓♐ ❍ ☐☜☐♓●♓] 丝状乳头396.#fungiform papillae [ ♐✈⏹♎✞♓♐❍ ☐☜☐♓●♓] 菌状乳头397.#foliate papillae [ ♐☜◆●♓♏♓♦ ☐☜☐♓●♓] 叶状乳头398.#vallate papillae [ ✌●♏♓♦ ☐☜☐♓●♓] 轮廓乳头399.*tonsil [ ♦⏹♦♓●] 扁桃体400.lingual tonsil [ ●♓☠♈♦☜● ♦⏹♦♓●] 舌扁桃体401.frenulum of tongue [ ♐❒♏⏹◆●☜❍ ☜ ♦✈☠] 舌系带402.sublingual caruncle [♦✈♌●♓☠♈♦☜● ✌❒☜☠●] 舌下阜403.sublingual fold [♦✈♌●♓☠♈♦☜● ♐☜◆●♎] 舌下襞404.#genioglossus [♎✞♓⏹♓☯♑●☜◆♦☯♦] 颏舌肌405.#salivary gland [ ♦✌●♓☜❒♓ ♈●✌⏹♎] 唾液腺406.#parotid gland [☐☜❒♦♓♎ ♈●✌⏹♎] 腮腺407.parotid duct [☐☜❒♦♓♎ ♎✈♦] 腮腺管408.#submandibular gland [ ♦✈♌❍✌⏹♎✋♌◆●☜☎❒✆ ♈●✌⏹♎] 下颌下腺409.#sublingual gland [♦✈♌●♓☠♈♦☜● ♈●✌⏹♎] 舌下腺410.*pharynx [ ♐✌❒♓☠♦] 咽411.#nasopharynx [ ⏹♏♓☜◆♐✌❒♓☠♦] 鼻咽412.auditory tube [ ♎♓♦☜❒♓ ♦◆♌] 咽鼓管413.pharyngeal opening of auditory tube [ ♐✌❒✋⏹♎✞♓☜● ☜◆☐⏹♓☠ ☜ ♎♓♦☜❒♓ ♦◆♌]咽鼓管咽口414.tubal torus [ ♦◆♌● ♦❒☜♦] 咽鼓管圆枕415.pharyngeal recess [ ♐✌❒✋⏹♎✞♓☜● ❒♏♍♏♦♦] 咽隐窝416.#oropharynx [ ☜◆❒☜♐✌❒♓☠♦] 口咽417.epiglottic vallecula [ ♏☐♓♈●♦♓ ☜●♏◆●☜] 会厌谷418.palatine tonsil [ ☐✌●☜♦♋♓⏹ ♦⏹♦♓●] 腭扁桃体419.#laryngopharynx [●☜❒✋☠♈☜◆♐✌❒✋☠♦] 喉咽420.#piriform recess [ ☐♓❒☜♐❍ ❒♏♍♏♦♦] 梨状隐窝421.*esophagus [♓☎✆♦♐☜♈☜♦] 食管422.*stomach [ ♦♦✈❍☜]，gaster [ ♦♦✈❍☜]，ventriculus [ ♏⏹♦❒♓◆●☯♦] 胃423.#cardia [ ♎♓☜] 贲门424.#pylorus [☐♋♓●❒☜♦] 幽门425.pyloric canal [☐♋✋●❒✋ ☜⏹✌●] 幽门管426.pyloric antrum [☐♋✋●❒✋ ✌⏹♦❒☜❍] 幽门窦427.pyloric valve [☐♋✋●❒✋ ✌●] 幽门瓣428.pyloric sphincter [☐♋✋●❒✋ ♦♐♓☠♦☜] 幽门括约肌429.#bowel [ ♌♋◆☜●]，intestine [♓⏹♦♏♦♦♓⏹] 肠430.#small intestine [♦❍● ♓⏹♦♏♦♦♓⏹] 小肠431.*duodenum [ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹☜❍] 十二指肠432.superior duodenal flexure [♦◆☐♓☜❒♓☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹● ♐●♏☞☜] 十二指肠上曲433.duodenal bulb [ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹● ♌✈●♌] 十二指肠球434.inferior duodenal flexure [♓⏹♐♓☜❒♓☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹● ♐●♏☞☜] 十二指肠下曲435.longitudinal fold of duodenum [●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎♓⏹● ♐☜◆●♎ ☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹☜❍]十二指肠纵襞436.#major duodenal papilla [ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹● ☐☜☐♓●☜] 十二指肠大乳头437.#duodenojejunal flexure [ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹☜♎✞♓♎✞◆⏹☯● ♐●♏☞☜] 十二指肠空肠曲438.#suspensory ligament of duodenum [♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹☜❍] 十二指肠悬韧带439.*jejunum [♎✞♓♎✞◆⏹☜❍] 空肠440.*ileum [ ♓●♓☜❍] 回肠441.#large intestine [●♎✞♓⏹♦♏♦♦♓⏹] 大肠442.colic bands [ ●♓ ♌✌⏹♎] 结肠带443.haustra of colon [ ♒♦♦❒☜● ☜ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 结肠袋444.epiploicae appendices [ ♏☐♓☐●♦♓☜♦♓● ☯♊☐♏⏹♎♓♦♓]肠脂垂445.#caecum [♊♦♓❍] 盲肠446.ileocecal orifice [ ♓●♓☜◆♦♓☜● ❒♓♐♓♦] 回盲口447.ileocecal valve [ ♓●♓☜◆♦♓☜● ✌●] 回盲瓣448.*vermiform appendix [ ☜❍♓♐❍ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦]，appendix [☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦] 阑尾449.*colon [ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 结肠450.#ascending colon [☜♦♏⏹♎♓☠ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 升结肠451.#transverse colon [ ♦❒✌⏹☜♦ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 横结肠452.#descending colon [♎♓♦♏⏹♎♓☠ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 降结肠453.#sigmoid colon [ ♦♓♈❍♓♎ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 乙状结肠454.*rectum [ ❒♏♦☜❍] 直肠455.sacral flexure of rectum [ ♦♏♓❒☜● ♐●♏☞☜ ☜ ❒♏♦☜❍] 直肠骶曲456.perineal flexure of rectum [ ☐♏❒♓⏹♓☯● ♐●♏☞☜ ☜ ❒♏♦☜❍] 直肠会阴曲457.ampulla of rectum [✌❍☐◆●☜ ☜ ❒♏♦☜❍] 直肠壶腹458.#anal canal [ ♏♓⏹☜● ☜⏹✌●] 肛管459.anal column [ ♏♓⏹☜● ●☜❍] 肛柱460.anal valve [ ♏♓⏹☜● ♋●♏] 肛瓣461.anal sinus [ ♏♓⏹☜● ♦♋♓⏹☜♦] 肛窦462.#dentate line [ ♎♏⏹♦♏♓♦ ●♋♓⏹] 齿状线463.#anus [ ♏♓⏹☜♦] 肛门464.*liver [ ●♓☜] 肝465.#porta hepatis [ ☐♦☜ ♒♓☐✌♦♓♦] 肝门466.fissure for teres hepatis [ ♐♓☞☜ ♐ ♦♏❒♓ ♒♓☐✌♦♓♦] 肝圆韧带裂467.fissure for ligamentum venosum [ ♐♓☞☜ ♐ ●♓♈☜❍♏⏹♦☜❍ ♓⏹☜♦☜❍] 静脉韧带裂468.fossa for gallbladder [ ♐♦☜ ♐ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊窝469.sulcus for vena cava [ ♦✈●☜♦ ♐ ♓⏹☜ ✌☜]腔静脉沟470.*gallbladder [ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊471.fundus of gallbladder [ ♐✈⏹♎☜♦ ☜ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊底472.body of gallbladder [♌♎♓ ☜ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊体473.neck of gallbladder [⏹♏☜ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊颈474.cystic duct [ ♦♓♦♦♓ ♎✈♦] 胆囊管mon hepatic duct [ ❍☜⏹ ♒♓☐✌♦♓ ♎✈♦] 肝总管476.#common bile duct [ ❍☜⏹ ♌♋♓● ♎✈♦] 胆总管477.hepatopancreatic ampulla [ ♒♏☐☜♦☜◆☐✌☠❒♓♦♓ ✌❍☐◆●☜]肝胰壶腹478.*pancreas [ ☐✌⏹❒♓☜♦] 胰呼吸系统479.*respiratory system[❒♓♦☐♋♓☜❒☜♦☜❒♓ ♦✋♦♦☜❍]，呼吸系统480.nasal septum [ ⏹♏♓☜● ♦♏☐♦☜❍] 鼻中隔481.#nasal cavity [ ⏹♏♓☜● ✌♓♦♓] 鼻腔482.nostril [ ⏹♦♦❒♓●] 鼻孔483.choanae [ ☜◆☜⏹♓] 鼻后孔484.#sphenoethmoidal recess [ ♦♐♏⏹♓☜❍♓♎☜● ❒♓♦♏♦] 蝶筛隐窝485.*larynx [ ●✌❒♓☠♦] 喉486.#thyroid cartilage [ ♋♓❒♓♎ ♦♓●♓♎✞] 甲状软骨ryngeal prominence [ ●✌❒♓⏹♎✞♓☎✆☜● ☐❒❍✋⏹☜⏹♦] 喉结488.#cricoid cartilage [ ❒♋♓♓♎ ♦♓●♓♎✞] 环状软骨489.#epiglottic cartilage [ ♏☐♓♈●♦♓ ♦♓●♓♎✞] 会厌软骨490.#arytenoid cartilage [ ✌❒♓♦♓⏹♓♎ ♦♓●♓♎✞] 杓状软骨491.cricothyroid joint [ ❒♋✋☜♋✋❒✋♎ ♎✞♓⏹♦] 环甲关节492.cricoarytenoid joint [ ❒♋✋☜❒♓♦♓⏹♓♎ ♎✞♓⏹♦] 环杓关节493.quadrangular membrane [ ♦♎❒✌♈◆●☜☎❒✆ ❍♏❍♌❒♏♓⏹] 方形膜494.conus elasticus [ ⏹☜♦ ♓●✌♦♦♓☯♦] 弹性圆锥495.#glottis [ ♈●♦♓♦] 声门496.#fissure of glottis [ ♐♓☞☜ ☜ ♈●♦♓♦] 声门裂497.#vocal fold [ ☜◆● ♐☜◆●♎] 声襞498.#vocal cord [ ☜◆● ♎] 声带499.cricothyroid muscle [ ❒♋✋☜♋✋❒✋♎ ❍✈♦●] 环甲肌500.aditus laryngis [ ✌♎♓♦☜♦ ●☜❒♓⏹♎✞♓♦] 喉口ryngeal vestibule [ ●✌❒♓⏹♎✞♓☎✆☜● ♏♦♦♓♌◆●] 喉前庭502.intermedial cavity of larynx [ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎♓☜● ✌♓♦♓ ☜●✌❒♓☠♦] 喉中间腔503.ventricle of larynx [ ♏⏹♦❒♓● ☜ ●✌❒♓☠♦] 喉室504.infraglottic cavity [ ♓⏹♐❒☯♈●♦♓ ✌♓♦♓] 声门下腔505.carina of trachea [ ☜❒♋♓⏹☜ ☜ ♦❒☜♓☜] 气管隆嵴506.*bronchi [ ♌❒☠♓] 支气管507.*lung [●✈☠]，pulmo [ ☐✈●❍☜◆] 肺508.#hilum of lung [ ♒♋♓●☜❍ ☜ ●✈☠] 肺门509.#root of lung [❒◆♦ ☜ ●✈☠]，radix of lung [ ❒♏♓♎♓♦ ☜ ●✈☠] 肺根510.*pleura [ ☐●◆☜❒☜] 胸膜511.#parietal pleura [☐☜❒♋♓☜♦☜● ☐●◆☜❒☜] 壁胸膜512.#visceral pleura [ ♓♦☜❒☜● ☐●◆☜❒☜] 脏胸膜513.#pleural cavity [ ☐●◆☜❒☜● ✌♓♦♓] 胸膜腔514.#pleural recess [ ☐●◆☜❒☜● ❒♓♦♏♦] 胸膜隐窝515.#costodiaphragmatic recess [ ♦♦☜◆♎♋✋☜♐❒✌♈♊❍✌♦✋ ❒♓♦♏♦]肋膈隐窝516.#mediastinum [ ❍♓♎♓✌♦♦♋♓⏹☜❍] 纵隔泌尿系统517.*urinary system [ ◆☜❒♓⏹☜❒♓ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 泌尿系统518.*kidney [ ♓♎⏹♓]，ren（拉）肾519.renal cortex [ ❒♓⏹● ♦♏♦] 肾皮质520.renal pelvis [ ❒♓⏹● ☐♏●♓♦] 肾盂521.renal sinus [ ❒♓⏹● ♦♋♓⏹☜♦] 肾窦522.renal pyramids [ ❒♓⏹● ☐♓❒☜❍♓♎] 肾锥体523.renal papillae [ ❒♓⏹● ☐☯☐♓●♓] 肾乳头524.renal hilum [ ❒♓⏹● ♒♋♓●☜❍] 肾门525.major renal calices [ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ❒♓⏹● ✌●✋♦♓] 肾大盏526.minor renal calices [ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ❒♓⏹● ✌●✋♦♓] 肾小盏527.fibrous capsule [ ♐♋♓♌❒☜♦ ✌☐♦◆●] 纤维囊528.fatty renal capsule [ ♐✌♦♓ ❒♓⏹● ✌☐♦◆●] 脂肪囊529.renal fascia [ ❒♓⏹● ♐✌☞♓☜] 肾筋膜530.renal region [ ❒♓⏹● ❒♓♎✞☜⏹] 肾区531.*ureter [ ◆☜❒♓♦☜] 输尿管532.*urinary bladder [ ◆☜❒♓⏹☜❒♓ ♌●✌♎☜] 膀胱533.#trigone of bladder [ ♦❒♋♓♈☜◆⏹ ☜ ♌●✌♎☜] 膀胱三角534.detrusor of bladder [♎♓♦❒◆♦☜ ☜ ♌●✌♎☜] 膀胱逼尿肌535.interureteric fold [ ♓⏹♦☯❒◆☜❒♓♦♓❒♓ ♐☜◆●♎]，536.interureteric ridge [ ♓⏹♦☯❒◆☜❒♓♦♓❒♓ ❒♓♎✞] 输尿管间襞537.vesical uvula [ ♏♦♓☜● ◆◆●☜] 膀胱垂538.ureteric orifice [ ◆☜❒☯♦♓❒♓ ❒♓♐♓♦] 输尿管口539.internal urethral orifice [♓⏹♦☜⏹● ◆☜❒♓❒☯● ❒♓♐♓♦] 尿道内口540.*urethra [ ◆☜❒♓❒☜] 尿道541.#pelvic cavity [ ☐♏●♓ ✌♓♦♓] 盆腔生殖系统542.*genital system [ ♎✞♏⏹♓♦● ♦♓♦♦☜❍]，543.reproductive system [ ❒♓☐❒☜♎✈♦♓ ♦♓♦♦☜❍] 生殖系统544.#male genital organ [❍♏♓● ♎✞♏⏹♓♦● ♈☜⏹] 男性生殖器官545.*testis [ ♦♏♦♦♓♦] 睾丸546.tunica vaginalis of testis [ ♦◆⏹♓☜ ☜♎✞✋⏹☜●♓♦ ☜ ♦♏♦♦♓♦] 睾丸鞘膜547.epididymis [ ♏☐♓♎♓♎♓❍♓♦] 附睾548.#ductus deferens [ ♎✈♦☯♦ ♎♏♐☜❒☜⏹♦] 输精管549.ampulla ductus deferentis [✌❍☐◆●☜ ♎✈♦☯♦ ♎♓♐☜❒♏⏹♦♓♦] 输精管壶腹550.#spermatic cord [♦☐☜❍✌♦♓ ♎] 精索551.ejaculatory duct [♓♎✞✌◆●☜♦☜❒♓ ♎✈♦] 射精管552.#scrotum [ ♦❒☜◆♦☜❍] 阴囊553.#prostate [ ☐❒♦♦♏♓♦] 前列腺554.seminal vesicle [ ♦♓❍♓⏹● ♏♦♓●] 精囊555.bulbourethral gland [ ♌✈●♌☯◆◆☯❒♓❒☯● ♈●✌⏹♎] 尿道球腺556.#penis [ ☐♓⏹♓♦] 阴茎557.bulb of urethra [♌✈●♌ ☜ ◆☜❒♓❒☜] 尿道球558.#male urethra [❍♏♓● ◆☜❒♓❒☜] 男性尿道559.#female genital organ [ ♐♓❍♏♓● ♎✞♏⏹♓♦● ♈☜⏹]女性生殖器官560.*ovary [ ☜◆☜❒♓] 卵巢561.hilum of ovary [ ♒♋♓●☜❍ ☜ ☜◆☜❒♓] 卵巢门562.suspensory ligament of ovary [♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ☜◆☜❒♓] 卵巢悬韧带563.proper ligament of ovary [ ☐❒☐☜ ●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ☜◆☜❒♓] 卵巢固有韧带564.#uterine tube [ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管565.isthmus of uterine tube [ ♓♦❍☜♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管峡566.ampulla of uterine tube [✌❍☐◆●☜ ☜ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管壶腹567.infundibulum of uterine tube [ ♓⏹♐✈⏹♎♓♌◆●☜❍ ☜ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管漏斗568.fimbriae of uterine tube [ ♐♓❍♌❒♓：☜ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管伞569.ovarian fimbria [☜◆☪☜❒♓☜⏹ ♐♓❍♌❒♓☜] 卵巢伞570.*uterus [ ◆♦☜❒☜♦]，womb [♦◆❍] 子宫571.fundus of uterus [ ♐✈⏹♎☜♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫底572.#neck of uterus [⏹♏☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫颈573.vaginal part of cervix [ ☜♎✞♋✋⏹☜● ☐♦ ☜ ♦☜♓ ♦] 子宫颈阴道部574.supravaginal part of cervix [ ♦◆☐❒☜✌♎✞♓⏹☜● ☐♦ ☜ ♦☜♓♦]子宫颈阴道上部575.body of uterus [♌♎♓☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫体576.horn of uterus [♒⏹☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫角577.isthmus of uterus [ ♓♦❍☜♦☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫峡578.cavity of uterus [ ✌♓♦♓☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫腔579.canal of cervix of uterus [ ☜⏹✌●☜ ♦☜♓♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫颈管580.orifice of uterus [ ❒♓♐♓♦☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫口581.broad ligament of uterus [♌❒♎●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫阔韧带582.round ligament of uterus [❒♋◆⏹♎●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫圆韧带583.cardinal ligament of uterus [ ♎♓⏹☜●●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫主韧带584.uterosacral ligament [ ◆♦☜❒☜♦♏♓❒☜●●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦] 子宫骶韧带585.#vagina [ ☜♎✞♋♓⏹☜] 阴道586.vaginal orifice [ ☜♎✞♋✋⏹☜● ❒♓♐♓♦] 阴道口587.#fornix of vagina [ ♐⏹♓♦ ☜ ☜♎✞♋♓⏹☜] 阴道穹588.greater vestibular gland [ ♈❒♏✋♦☜☎❒✆ ♏♦♦✋♌◆●☜☎❒✆♈●✌⏹♎] 前庭大腺589.#pudendum [☐◆♎♏⏹♎☜❍] 外阴590.vaginal vestibule [ ☜♎✞♋✋⏹☜● ♏♦♦♓♌◆●] 阴道前庭591.#mamma [❍☜❍]，breast [♌❒♏♦♦] 乳房592.mammary [ ❍✌❍☜❒♓] 乳头593.lobe of mammary gland [●☜◆♌ ☜ ❍✌❍☜❒♓ ♈●✌⏹♎]乳腺叶ctiferous duct [●✌♦♓♐☜❒☜♦ ♎✈♦] 输乳管595.suspensory ligament of breast [♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ☜ ♌❒♏♦♦] 乳房悬韧带596.#perineum [ ☐♏❒♓⏹♓☜❍] 会阴597.ischioanal fossa [ ♓♦♓☯◆♏♓⏹☜● ♐♦☜]，ischiorectal fossa [ ♓♦♓☯◆❒♏♦● ♐♦☜] 坐骨肛门(直肠)窝598.#pelvic diaphragm [ ☐♏●♓ ♎♋♓☜♐❒✌❍] 盆膈599.#urogenital diaphragm [ ◆☜❒☜◆♎✞♏⏹♓♦● ♎♋♓☜♐❒✌❍] 尿生殖膈600.perineal body [ ☐♏❒♓⏹♓☯● ♌♎♓] 会阴中心腱腹膜601.*peritoneum [ ☐♏❒♓♦☜◆⏹♓☜❍] 腹膜602.parietal peritoneum [☐☜❒♋♓☜♦☜● ☐♏❒♓♦☜◆⏹♓☜❍] 壁腹膜603.visceral peritoneum [ ♓♦☜❒☜● ☐♏❒♓♦☜◆⏹♓☜❍] 脏腹膜604.#peritoneal cavity [ ☐♏❒♓♦☯◆⏹♓☯● ✌♓♦♓] 腹膜腔605.#omentum [☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜❍] 网膜606.#lesser omentum [ ●♏♦☜ ☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜❍] 小网膜607.hepatogastic ligament [ ♒♏☐☜♦☜◆♈✌♦♓●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦] 肝胃韧带608.#hepatoduodenal ligament [ ♒♏☐☜♦☜◆♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹●●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦] 肝十二指肠韧带609.greater omentum [ ♈❒♏✋♦☜☎❒✆ ☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜❍] 大网膜610.gastrocolic ligament [ ◆♦☜❒☜♦♏♓❒☜●●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦] 胃结肠韧带611.#omental bursa [☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜● ♌☜♦☜] 网膜囊612.#omental foramen [☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜● ♐☜❒♏♓❍♏⏹] 网膜孔613.#mesentery [ ❍♏♦☜⏹♦☜❒♓] 肠系膜614.radix of mesentery [ ❒♏♓♎♓♦ ☜ ❍♏♦☜⏹♦☜❒♓] 肠系膜根615.#mesoappendix [ ❍♏♦☜◆☜☐♏⏹♎✋♦] 阑尾系膜616.#transverse mesocolon [ ♦❒✌⏹☜♦ ❍♏♦☜☜◆●☜⏹] 横结肠系膜617.#sigmoid mesocolon [ ♦♓♈❍♓♎ ❍♏♦☜☜◆●☜⏹]，mesosigmoid [ ❍♏♦☜♦♓♈❍♓♎] 乙状结肠系膜618.falciform ligament of liver [ ♐✌●♦♓♐❍●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ●♓☜] 镰状韧带619.ligamentum teres hepatic [ ●✋♈☜❍♏⏹♦☜❍ ♦♏❒♓ ♒♓☐✌♦♓♦] 肝圆韧带。
解剖学肌群中英名词对照
解剖学肌群中英名词对照三画三角肌Deltoid下孖肌Gemellus inferior上孖肌Gemellus superior大菱形肌Rhomboid major大圆肌Teres major小菱形肌Rhomboid minor小圆肌Teres minor四~五画中斜角肌Scalenus medius内收大肌Adductor magnus内收母趾肌Adductor hallucis内收长肌Adductor longus内收短肌Adductor brevis内肋间肌Internal intercostal尺侧伸腕肌Extensor carpi ulnaris尺侧屈腕肌Flexor carpi ulnaris比目鱼肌Soleus半腱肌Semitendinosus半膜肌Semimembranosus外肋间肌External intercostal外展小趾肌Abductor digiti minimi外展肌Abductors外展母长肌Abductor pollicis longus六~七画多裂肌Multifidus肌小节Sarcomere肌原纤维Myofibrils肌丝Myofilaments肌腱Tendon肌浆膜Sarcolemma肌纤维Muscle fibre伸小指肌Extensor digiti minimi伸拇长肌Extensor hallucis longus伸拇短肌Extensor pollicis brevis伸指肌Extensor digitorum伸食指肌Extensor indicis伸趾长肌Extensor digitorum longus肘肌Anconeus八画屈小趾短肌Flexor digiti minimi brevis屈拇长肌Flexor hallucis longus屈拇长肌Flexor pollicis longus屈拇短肌Flexor hallucis brevis屈指浅肌Flexor digitorum superficialis屈指深肌Flexor digitorum profundus屈趾长肌Flexor digitorum longus屈趾短肌Flexor digitorum brevis肱二头肌Biceps brachii肱三头肌Triceps brachii肱肌Brachialis肱橈肌Brachioradialis股二头肌Biceps femoris股中间肌Vastus intermedius股内侧肌Vastus medialis股方肌Quadrates femoris股四头肌Quadriceps股外侧肌Vastus lateralis股直肌Rectus femoris股薄肌Gracilis肩胛下肌Subscapularis肩胛舌骨肌Omohyoideus九~十画前三角肌Anterior deltoid前斜角肌Scalenus anterior前鋸肌Serratus anterior后三角肌Posterior deltoid后斜角肌Scalenus posterior后頸横突间肌Intertransversarii posterior cervicis 背阔肌Latissimus dorsi耻骨肌Pectineus胸大肌Pectoralis major胸小肌Pectoralis minor胸半棘肌Semispinalis thoracis胸骨甲状肌Sternohyoideus胸骨舌骨肌Sternohyoideus胸最长肌Longissimus thoracis胸棘肌Spinalis thoracis胸横突间肌Intertransversarii胸鎖乳突肌Sternocleidomastoideus 胸髂肋肌Lliocostalis thoracis十一画斜方肌Trapezius旋前圆肌Pronator teres旋后肌Supinator旋转肌Rotatores梨状肌Piriformis第三腓骨肌Peroneus tertius闭孔内肌Obturator internus闭孔外肌Obturator externus脛前肌Tibialis anterior脛后肌Tibialis posterior十二画喙肱肌Coracobrachialis掌长肌Palmaris longus提肩胛肌Lavator scapulae棘下肌Infraspinatus棘上肌Supraspinatus棘突间肌Interspinales腓骨长肌Peroneus longus腓骨短肌Peroneus brevis腓肠肌Gastrocnemius菱形肌Rhomboid十三画腰大肌Psoas major腰小肌Psoas minor腰内横突间肌Intertransversarii medialis lumborum腰方肌Quadrates lumborum腰外横突间肌Intertransversarii lateralis lumborum腰髂肋肌Lliocostalis lumborum腹内斜肌Internal abdominal oblique(Internal oblique) 腹外斜肌External abdominal oblique(External oblique) 腹直肌Rectus abdominis腹斜肌Olbiques腹横肌Transversus abdominis十四~十六画对掌拇肌Opponens pollicis横突间肌Intertransversarii橈侧伸腕长肌Extensor carpi radialis longus橈侧伸腕短肌Extensor carpi radialis brevis橈侧屈腕肌Flexor carpi radialis頸半棘肌Semipinalis cervicis頸夹肌Splenius cervicis頸最长肌Longissimus cervicis頸棘肌Spinalis cervicis頸阔肌Platysma頸髂肋肌Lliocostalis cervicis头半棘肌Semispinalis capitis头夹肌Splenius capitis头最长肌Longissimus capitis头棘肌Spinalis capitis十七画以上缝匠肌Sartorius臀头肌Gluteus maximus臀小肌Gluteus minimus臀中肌Gluteus medius阔筋膜张肌Tensor fasciae latae蹠方肌Quadrates plantae蹠肌Plantaris髂肌Liliacus髂脛肌Lliotibial band髂腰肌Lliopsoas。
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人体解剖学常用名词1.*human anatomy [ ♒✞❍☯⏹ ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓] 人体解剖学2.*systematic anatomy [ ♦♓♦♦♓❍✌♦♓♍ ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓]系统解剖学3.*topographic anatomy[♦☐☯♊♑❒✌♐♓ ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓]4.*regional anatomy [❒♓♎✞☯⏹☯● ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓] 局部解剖学5.applied anatomy [☯☐●♋♓♎ ☯⏹✌♦☯❍♓] 应用解剖学人体部分词汇6.caput[ ♏♓☐☯♦], *head [♒♏♎] 头7.#cranio- [ ❒♏♓⏹♓☯]，*cranium[ ❒♏♓⏹☯❍] 颅8.*face [♐♏♓♦] 面9.#nasus [⏹♏♓♦☯♦]，*nose [⏹☯◆♦] 鼻10.#os [ ♦]，*mouth [❍♋◆] 口11.#auris [ ris]，*ea r[i☯] 耳12.#oculus [ kjul☯s]，*eye [♋♓] 眼13.#cervix [ ♦☯♓♦]，#collum [ ●☯❍]，*neck [⏹♏]颈14.*trunk [♦❒✈☠] 躯干15.*chest [♦☞♏♦♦] 胸16.*abdomen [ ✌♌♎☯❍☯⏹] 腹17.#dorsum [ d ♦☯❍]，*back [♌✌] 背18.#lumbus [●✈❍♌☯♦]腰(部)19.#loin [●♓⏹] 腰20.#membrum [ ❍♏❍♌❒☯❍]，*limb [●♓❍] 肢一般方位词汇21.#vertical [ ☯♦♓☯●] 垂直22.#horizontal [♒❒♓⏹♦☯●] 水平23.#median [ ❍♓♎☯⏹] 正中24.#sagittal [ ♦✌♎✞♓♦●] 矢状25.#coronal [ ❒☯⏹●] 冠状26.#transverse [ tr✌nzv☯♦] 横27.dexter [♎♏♦♦☯]，#right [❒♋♓♦] 右28.sinister [ ♦♓⏹♓♦♦☯]，#left [●♏♐♦] 左29.#medial [ ❍♓♎☯●] 内侧30.#lateral [ ●✌♦☯❒☯●] 外侧31.intermediate [♓⏹♦☯❍♓♎☯♦] 中间32.collateral [ ●✌♦☯❒☯●] 侧的，副的33.#internal [♓⏹♦☯⏹●] 内34.#external [♓♦♦☯⏹●] 外35.#anterior [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯] 前36.#posterior [☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯] 后37.#ventral [ ♏⏹♦❒☯●] 腹侧38.#dorsal [ ♎♦☯●] 背侧39.#superior [ ♦◆☐♓☯❒♓☯] 上40.#inferior [♓⏹♐♓☯❒♓☯] 下41.#superficial [ ♦◆☐☯♐♓☞☯●] 浅42.profundus [♐❒☯♐✈⏹♎☯♦]，#deep [♎♓☐] 深43.#proximal [ ☐❒♦♓❍☯●] 近侧44.#distal [ ♎♓♦♦☯●] 远侧45.#central [ ♦♏⏹♦❒☯●] 中央，中心46.#peripheral [☐☯❒♓♐☯❒☯●] 周围47.#radial [ ❒♏♓♎☯●] 桡侧48.#ulnar [ ✈●⏹☯] 尺侧49.#tibial [ ♦♓♌♓☯●] 胫侧50.#fibular [ ♐♓♌◆●☯] 腓侧骨学51.osteologia [ ♦♦♓●☜♎✞♓☯]，osteology[ ♦♦♓●☜♎✞♓]骨学52.*os [ ♦]，bone [♌☯◆⏹] 骨53.diaphysis [♎♋✋✌♐✋♦♓♦]，shaft[☞♋♐♦]骨干54.medullary [❍♏♎✈●☯❒♓] 髓质的, 骨髓的, 脊髓的55.#epiphysial line [ ♏☐♓♐♓♓☯● ●♋♓⏹] 骺线56.osseous substance[ ♦♦♓☯♦ ♦✈♌♦♦☯⏹♦] 骨质pact bone [ ☯❍☐✌♦ ♌☯◆⏹] 骨密质58.spongy bone [ ♦☐✌⏹♎✞♓ ♌☯◆⏹] 骨松质59. #cartilage [ ♋♦♓●♓♎✞] 软骨60.#epiphysial cartilage[ ♏☐♓♐♓♓☯● ♋♦♓●♓♎✞] 骺软骨61.#diploe [ ♎♓☐●☯♓] 板障62.#periosteum [ ☐♏❒♓♦♦♓☯❍] 骨膜63.#bone marrow [ ♌☯◆⏹ ❍✌❒☯◆] 骨髓64.#process [ ☐❒♦♏♦] 突65.#spine [♦☐♋♓⏹] 棘66.#eminence [ ♏❍♓⏹☯⏹♦] 隆起67.#tuberosity [ ♦◆♌☯❒♦☯♦♓] 粗隆68.#tuber[ ♦◆♌☯]结节69.#crest[ ❒♏♦♦]嵴70.#fossa[ ♐♦☯]窝71.#fovea[ ♐☯◆♓☯]凹72.#foveolar[♐☯◆♓☯●☯] 小凹的,孔穴的73.#sulcus[ ♦✈●☯♦]沟74.#impression[♓❍☐❒♏☞☯☠]压迹75.#cavity[ ✌♓♦♓]腔76.#sinus[ ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]窦77.#antrum[ ✌⏹♦❒☯❍]房78.cellula[ ♦♏●◆●☯]小房79. #canal[ ☯⏹✌●]管80.#meatus [❍♓♏♓♦☯♦]道81.#aperture[ ✌☐☯♦◆☯]口82.#foramen[♐☯❒♏♓❍☜⏹]孔83.#hiatus[♒♋♓♏♓♦☯♦]裂孔84.#capitulum[ ☯☐♓♦◆●☯❍]小头85.#condyle[ ⏹♎♓●]髁86.#epicondyle[ ♏☐♓⏹♎♋♓●]上髁87.#surface[ ♦☯♐♓♦]面88.#border [ ♌♎☯]缘89.#notch [⏹♦☞]切迹90.*vertebra [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯]椎骨91.#vertebral body [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ♌♎♓]椎体92.#vertebral canal [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ☯⏹✌●]椎管93.#vertebral arch [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ♋♦☞]椎弓94.#intervertebralforamina[ ♓⏹♦☯☯♦♓♌❒☯● ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹☯ ]椎间孔95.*cervical vertebrae[ ♦☯♓☯● ☯♦♓♌❒♓]颈椎96.#atlas[ ✌♦●☯♦]寰椎97.#axis [ ✌♦♓♦]枢椎98.#vertebra prominens[ ☯♦♓♌❒♓ ☐❒❍♓⏹☯⏹♦]隆椎99.*thoracic vertebrae [ ❒✌♦♓ ☯♦♓♌❒♓]胸椎100.*lumbar vertebrae [ ●✈❍♌☯ ☯♦♓♌❒♓]腰椎101.*sacrum [ ♦♏♓❒☯❍]骶骨102.sacral hiatus [ ♦♏♓❒☯● ♒♋♓♏♓♦☯♦]骶管裂孔103.sacral cornu [ ♦♏♓❒☯● ⏹◆]骶角104.*coccyx[ ♦♓♦]尾骨105.#vertebral column[ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ●☯❍]脊柱106.*costa [ ♦♦☯],*rib [❒♓♌]肋107.#costal bone[ ♦♦☯● ♌☯◆⏹]肋骨108.costal cartilage[ ♦♦☯● ♋♦♓●♓♎✞]肋软骨109.*sternum[ ♦♦☯⏹☯❍]胸骨110.*frontal bone [ ♐❒✈⏹♦● ♌☯◆⏹]额骨111.*parietal bone [☐☯❒♋♓♓♦● ♌☯◆⏹]顶骨112.*occipital bone [ ♦♓☐♓♦● ♌☯◆⏹]枕骨113.foramen magnum[♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹ ❍✌♑⏹☯❍]枕骨大孔114.#external occipital protuberance[♓♦♦☯⏹● ♦♓☐♓♦● ☐❒☯♦◆♌☯❒☯⏹♦]枕外隆凸115.#temporal bone [ ♦♏❍☐☯❒☯● ♌☯◆⏹]颞骨116.internal acoustic pore[♓⏹♦☯⏹● ☯◆♦♦♓ ☐]内耳门117.styloid process[ ♦♦✌●♓♎ ☐❒♦♏♦]茎突118.mastoid process[ ❍✌♦♦♓♎ ☐❒♦♏♦]乳突119.stylomastoidforamen[ ♦♦♋♓●☯◆❍✌♦♦♓♎ ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹]茎乳孔120.*sphenoid bone[ ♦♐♓⏹♓☯⏹ ♌☯◆⏹]蝶骨121.*ethmoid bone[ ♏❍♓♎ ♌☯◆⏹]筛骨122.nasal bone [ ⏹♏♓♦☯● ♌☯◆⏹]鼻骨crimal bone [ ●✌❒♓❍☯● ♌☯◆⏹]泪骨124.*maxilla [❍✌♦♦♓●☯ ]上颌骨125.#nasal concha [ ⏹♏♓♦☯● ☠☯]鼻甲126.palatine bone [ ☐✌●☯♦♋♓⏹ ♌☯◆⏹]腭骨127.#zygomatic bone [ ♋♓♑☯◆❍✌♦♓ ♌☯◆⏹]颧骨128.*mandible[ ❍✌⏹♎♓♌●]下颌骨129.mental foramen[ ❍♏⏹♦☯● ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹]颏孔130.#hyoid bone [ ♒♋♓♓♎ ♌☯◆⏹]舌骨131.#cranial cavity [ ❒♏♓⏹☯● ✌♓♦♓]颅腔132.suture [ ♦◆♦☞☯]缝133.coronal suture [ ❒☯⏹● ♦◆♦☞☯]冠状缝134.sagittal suture [ ♦✌♎✞♓♦● ♦◆♦☞☯]矢状缝mbdoid suture [ ●✌❍♎♓♎ ♦◆♦☞☯]人字缝136.#anterior cranial fossa [Anti[❒♓☯ ❒♏♓⏹☯● ♐♦☯]颅前窝137.#middle cranial fossa[ midl ❒♏♓⏹☯● ♐♦☯]颅中窝138.#posterior cranial fossa [☐♦♦♓☯❒✋☯ ❒♏♓⏹☯● ♐♦☯]颅后窝139.#pterion [ ♦✋☯❒♓⏹] 翼点140.#temporal fossa [ ♦♏❍☐☯❒☯● ♐♦☯]颞窝141.#infratemporal fossa [ ♓⏹♐❒☯♦♏❍☐☯❒☯● ♐♦☯]颞下窝142.#pterygopalatine fossa [ ♦♏❒♓♑☯◆☐✌●☯♦♓⏹ ♐♦☯]翼腭窝143.#orbit [ ♌♓♦] 眶144.fontanel(le)[ ♐⏹♦☯⏹♏●]囟145.cranial fontanelle [ ❒♏♓⏹☯● ♐⏹♦☯⏹♏●]颅囟146.nasolacrimal canal [ ⏹♏♓☯◆●✌❒♓❍☯● ☯⏹✌●]鼻泪管147.#nasal cavity [ ⏹♏♓♦☯● ✌♓♦♓]鼻腔148.#paranasal sinus [ ☐✌❒☯⏹♏♓☯● ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]鼻旁窦149.#frontal sinus [ ♐❒✈⏹♦● ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]额窦150.#sphenoidal sinus[♦♐♓⏹♓♎● ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]蝶窦151.#maxillary sinus[❍✌♦♓●☯❒♓ ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]上颌窦152.#ethmoidal sinus[♏❍♓♎☯● ♦♋♓⏹☯♦]筛窦153.*scapula [ ♦✌☐◆●☯]肩胛骨154.acromion [☯❒☯◆❍♓☯⏹]肩峰155.glenoid cavity[ ♑●♓⏹♓♎ ✌♓♦♓]关节盂156.*clavicle [ ●✌♓●]锁骨157.*humerus [ ♒◆❍☯❒☯♦]肱骨158.sulcus for radial nerve [ ♦✈●☯♦ ♐ ❒♏♓♎☯● ⏹☯]桡神经沟teral epicondyle [ ●✌♦☯❒☯● ♏☐♓⏹♎♋♓●]外上髁160.medial epicondyle [ ❍♓♎☯● ♏☐♓⏹♎♋♓●]内上髁161.olecranon [☯◆●♏❒☯⏹⏹]鹰嘴162.coronoid process[ ❒☯⏹♓♎ ☐❒♦♏♦]冠突163.*radius [ ❒♏♓♎☯♦]桡骨164.*ulna [ ✈●⏹☯]尺骨165.#carpal bones [ ♋☐● ♌☯◆⏹♦]腕骨166.#metacarpal bones [ ❍♏♦☯♋☐● ♌☯◆⏹♦]掌骨167.#phalanges of fingers [♦✌●✌⏹♎✞♓ ☯ ♦☯◆♦]指骨168.*hip bone [♒♓☐ ♌☯◆⏹]髋骨169.*ilium [ ♓●♓☯❍]髂骨170.*ischium [ ♓♦♓☯❍]坐骨171.*pubis [pju:bis]耻骨172.iliac crest [ ♓●♓✌ ❒♏♦♦]髂嵴173.*anterior superior iliac spine[✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ♦◆☐♓☯❒♓☯ ♓●♓✌ ♦☐♋♓⏹] 髂前上棘174.posterior superior iliac spine [☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯ ♦◆☐♓☯❒♓☯ ♓●♓✌ ♦☐♋♓⏹]髂后上棘175.tubercle of iliac crest[ ♦◆♌☯● ☯ ♓●♓✌ ♦☐♋♓⏹]髂结节176.greater sciatic notch [ ♑❒♏♓♦☯ ♦♋♓✌♦♓ ⏹♦☞]坐骨大切迹177.lesser sciatic notch [ ●♏♦☯ ♦♋♓✌♦♓ ⏹♦☞] 坐骨小切迹178.arcuate line [ ♋◆♓♦ ●♋♓⏹]弓状线179.#ischial tuberosity [ ♓☯● ♦◆♌☯ ❒♦♓♦♓]坐骨结节180.#pubic tubercle [ ☐◆♌♓ ♦◆♌☯●]耻骨结节181.#obturator foramen [ ♌♦◆☯❒♏♓♦☯ ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹]闭孔182.#acetabulum [✌♦♓♦✌♌◆●☯❍]髋臼183.*femur [ ♐♓❍☯] 股骨184.medial condyle [ ❍♓♎☯● ⏹♎♓●]内侧髁teral condyle [ ●✌♦☯❒☯● ⏹♎♓●]外侧髁186.adductor tubercle[☯♎✈♦☯ ♦◆♌☯]●收肌结节187.*patella [☐☯♦♏●☯]髌骨188.*tibia [ ♦♓♌♓☯]胫骨189.*fibula [ ♐♓♌◆●☯]腓骨190.tarsal bones [ ♦♋♦☯● ♌☯◆⏹♦]跗骨191.talus [ ♦♏♓●☯♦]距骨192.calcaneus [ ✌●♏♓⏹♓☯♦]跟骨193.metatarsal bon e[ ❍♏♦☯♦♋♦☯● ♌☯◆⏹]跖骨194.#phalanges of toes [♐✌●✌⏹♎✞♓ ☯ ♦☯◆♦]趾骨ARTHROLOGIA,ARTHROLOGY 关节学195.*articulation [♋♦♓◆●♏♓☞☯⏹],joint [♎✞♓⏹♦]关节196.#synovial joint [♦♓⏹☯◆♓☯● ♎✞♓⏹♦]滑膜关节n 197.articular cartilage [♋♦♓◆●☯ ♋♦♓●♓♎✞]关节软骨198.#articular cavity [♋♦♓◆●☯ ✌♓♦♓]关节腔199.#articular capsule [♋♦♓◆●☯ ✌☐♦◆●]关节囊200.*ligament [ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]韧带201.synovial membrane [♦♓⏹☯◆♓☯● ❍♏❍♌❒♏♓⏹]滑膜202.#articular disc [♋♦♓◆●☯ ♎♓♦]关节盘203.#meniscus [minisk☯♦]半月板204.articular labrum [♋♦♓◆●☯ ●♏♓♌❒☯❍]关节唇205.fibrous joint [ faibr☯s]纤维连结206.syndesmosis [ ♦♓⏹♎♏♦❍☯◆♦♓♦]韧带连结207.cartilaginous joint [ ♋♦♓●✌♎✞♓⏹☯♦ ♎✞♓⏹♦]软骨连结208.synchondrosis [ ♦♓☠☯⏹♎❒☯◆♦♓♦]透明软骨结合209.symphysis[ ♦♓❍♐♓♦♓♦]纤维软骨联合210.synostosis[ ♦♓⏹♦♦☯◆♦♓♦]骨性结合211.#translation[♦❒✌⏹♦●♏♓☞☯⏹]移动212.#flexion[ ♐●♏☞☯⏹]屈213.#extension[♓♦♦♏⏹☞☯⏹]伸214.#adduction[☯♎✈☞☯⏹]收215.#abduction [✌♌♎✈☞☯⏹]展216.#rotation [❒☯◆♦♏♓☞☯⏹]旋转217.#medial rotation [ ❍♓♎☯● ❒☯◆♦♏♓☞☯⏹]旋内218.#lateral rotation [ ●✌♦☯❒☯● ❒☯◆♦♏♓☞☯⏹]旋外219.#pronation [☐❒☯✞⏹♏♓☞☯⏹]旋前220.#supination [ ♦◆☐♓⏹♏♓☞☯⏹]旋后221.circumduction [ ♦☯☯❍♎✈☞☯⏹]环转222.*vertebral column [ ☯♦♓♌❒☯● ●☯❍]脊柱223.*intervertebral disc [ ♓⏹♦☯☯♦♓♌❒☯● ♎♓♦]椎间盘224.anterior longitudinal ligament [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎♓⏹● ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]前纵韧带225.posterior longitudinal ligament [☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯ ●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎♓⏹● ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]后纵韧带226.ligmneta flava [ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦ ♐●♏♓☯]黄韧带227.interspinal ligament [ int☯sp♋in☯l ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]棘间韧带228.supraspinal ligament [ ♦◆☐❒☯♦☐♋♓⏹☯● ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]棘上韧带229.ligamentum nuchae [ ●♓♑☯❍♏⏹♦☯❍]项韧带230.zygapophyseal joint [ ♓♑☯☐♐♓♦♓● ♎✞♓⏹♦]关节突关节231.thorax[ ❒✌♦]，thoracic cage [ ❒✌♦♓ ♏♓♎✞]胸廓232.sternocostal joint [ ♦♦☯⏹☯◆♦♦☯● ♎✞♓⏹♦ ]胸肋关节233.#sternoclavicularjoint[ ♦♦☯⏹☯◆●☯♓◆●☯ ♎✞♓⏹♦ ]胸锁关节234.*sternal angle [ ♦♦☯⏹● ✌☠♑●]胸骨角235.*costal arch [ ♦♦● ♋♦☞]肋弓236.*temporomandibular joint [ ♦♏❍☐☯❒☯◆❍✌⏹♎♓♌◆●☯ ♎✞♓⏹♦ ]颞下颌关节237.*shoulder joint [ ☞☯◆●♎☯ ♎✞♓⏹♦]肩关节238.*elbow joint [ ♏●♌☯◆ ♎✞♓⏹♦]肘关节239.#radiocarpal joint[ reidi☯u ka:pl ♎✞♓⏹♦]，wrist joint[❒♓♦♦ ♎✞♓⏹♦]桡腕关节,腕关节240.*pelvis[ ☐♏●♓♦]骨盆241.greater pelvis[ ♑❒♏♓♦☯ ☐♏●♓♦]大骨盆242.lesser pelvis[ ●♏♦☯ ☐♏●♓♓♦]小骨盆243.sacrotuberous ligament [ ♦♏♓❒☯◆♦◆♌☯❒☯♦ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]骶结节韧带244.sacrospinous ligment [ ♦♏♓❒☯◆♦☐♋♓⏹☯♦ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]骶棘韧带245.#pubic symphysis [ ☐◆♌♓ ♦♓❍♐♓♦♓♦]耻骨联合246.*hip joint [♒♓☐ ♎✞♓⏹♦]髋关节247.knee joint [⏹♓ ♎✞♓⏹♦]膝关节248.#anterior cruciate ligament [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ❒◆☞♓♓♦ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]前交叉韧带249.#posterior cruciate ligament [☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯ ❒◆☞♓♓♦ ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦]后交叉韧带250.#ankle joint [ ✌☠● ♎✞♓⏹♦]踝关节251.talocalcaneal joint[ ♦♏♓●☯◆✌●♏♓⏹♓☯● 距跟关节MYCOLOGY,MYOLOGY肌学252.*muscle[ ❍✈♦●] 肌253.*tendon [ ♦♏⏹♎☯⏹] 腱254.aponeurosis [ ✌☐☯◆⏹◆☯❒☯◆♦♓♦]腱膜255.#fascia [ ♐✌☞♓☯]筋膜256.#tendinous sheath [ ♦♏⏹♎♓⏹☯♦ ☞♓]腱鞘257.mesotendon [ ⏹♏♦☯◆♦♏⏹♎☯⏹] 腱系膜258.#facial muscles [ ♐♏♓☞☯● ❍✈♦●♦]，muscles of expression [ ❍✈♦●♦ ☯ ♓♦☐❒♏☞☯⏹]面肌,表情肌259.galea aponeurotica [ ♑♏♓●♓☯ ✌☐☯⏹◆☯❒♦♓☯] 帽状腱膜260.orbicularis oculi [ ♌♓◆●☪☯❒♓♦ ◆●♋♓] 眼轮匝肌261.orbicularis oris [ ♌♓◆●☪☯❒♓♦ ❒♓] 口轮匝肌262.#masticatory muscles [ ❍✌♦♦♓♏♓♦☯❒♓ ❍✈♦●♦] 咀嚼肌263.#masseter [❍✌♦♓♦☯] 咬肌264.#temporalis [ ♦♏❍☐☯❒✌●♓♦] 颞肌265.medial pterygoid [ ❍♓♎☯● ♦♏❒♓♑♓♎] 翼内肌teral pterygoid [ ●✌♦☯❒☯● ♦♏❒♓♑♓♎] 翼外肌267.*sternocleidomastoid[ ♦♦☯⏹☯◆●♋♓♎☯❍✌♦♦♓♎ ] 胸锁乳突肌268.#scalenus [♦♏♓●♓⏹☯♦] 斜角肌269.#trapezius [♦❒☯☐♓♓☯♦] 斜方肌270.#latissimus dorsi [●☯♦♓♦♓❍☯♦ ♎♦♓] 背阔肌271.levator scapulae [●♓♏♓♦☯] 肩胛提肌272.rhomboideus [❒❍♌♓♎♓☯♦] 菱形肌273.#erector spinae [♓❒♏♦☯ ♦☐✌⏹♓] 竖脊肌274.splenius [ ♦☐●♓⏹♓☯♦] 夹肌275.#pectoralis major [ ☐♏♦☯❒♏♓●♓♦ ❍♏♓♎✞☯] 胸大肌276.pectoralis minor [ ☐♏♦☯❒♏♓●♓♦ ❍♋♓⏹☯] 胸小肌277.serratus anterior [♦♏❒♏♓♦☯♦ ✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯] 前锯肌278.intercostales externi [ ♓⏹♦☯♦♦☯●☯♦ ♓♦♦☯⏹♓] 肋间外肌279.intercostales interni [ ♓⏹♦☯♦♦●♦ ♓⏹♦☯⏹♓] 肋间内肌280.*diaphragm [ ♎♋♓☯♐❒✌❍] 膈281.#obliquus externus abdominis [☯♌●♋♓♦☯♦ ♏♦♦☯⏹☯♦ ✌♌♎❍♓⏹♓♦] 腹外斜肌282.#obliquus internus abdominis [☯♌●♋♓♦☯♦ ♓⏹♦☯⏹☯♦ ✌♌♎❍♓⏹♓♦] 腹内斜肌283.#transversus abdominis [♦❒✌⏹♦☯♦☯♦ ✌♌♎❍♓⏹♓♦] 腹横肌284.#conjoint tendon [ ⏹♎✞♓⏹♦ ♦♏⏹♎☯⏹] 联合键285.#inguinal ligament [ ♓☠♑♦♓⏹● ●♓♑☯❍☯⏹♦] 腹股沟韧带286.#inguinal cana l[ ♓☠♑♦♓⏹● ☯⏹✌●] 腹股沟管287.#rectus abdominis [ ❒♏♦☯♦ ✌♌♎❍♓⏹♓♦] 腹直肌288.#sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘289.#arcuate line [ ♋◆♓♦ ●♋♓⏹] 弓状线（腹直肌鞘）290.li n ea alba [ ●♓⏹♓☯ ✌●♌☯] 白线291.#thoracolumbar fascia [ ❒☯☯◆●✈❍♌☯ ♐✌☞♓☯] 胸腰筋膜292.*deltoid [ ♎♏●♦♓♎] 三角肌293.teres [ ♦♓♏❒♓] 圆肌294.subscapularis [♦✈♌♦✌☐◆●☪☯❒♓♦] 肩胛下肌295.#biceps brachii [ ♌♋♓♦☯☐♦ ♌❒♏♓♓] 肱二头肌296.coracobrachialis [ ❒☯☯◆♌❒♏♓☯●♓♦]喙肱肌297.#brachialis [ ♌❒♏♓☯●♓♦] 肱肌298.#triceps brachii [ ♦❒♋♓♦☐♦ ♌❒♏♓♓ ] 肱三头肌299.#brachioradialis [ ♌❒✌♓☯◆❒♏♓♎♓♏♓●♓♦] 肱桡肌300.palmaris longus [☐✌●❍♏♓❒♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦] 掌长肌301.flexor carpi ulnaris [ ♐●♏♦☯ ♋☐♋♓ ✈●⏹☪☯❒♓♦] 尺侧腕屈肌302.flexor pollicis longus [ ♐●♏♦☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦] 拇长屈肌303.#pronator teres [☐❒☯◆⏹♏♓♦☯ ♦♓☯❒♓] 旋前圆肌304.flexor digitorum superificialis[ ♐●♏♦☯ ♎✋♎✞✋♊♦❒☜❍ ♦◆☐☯♐♓☞☯●♓♦] 指浅屈肌305.flexor digitorum superificialis profundus[ ♐●♏♦☯ ♎✋♎✞✋♊♦❒☜❍ ♦◆☐☯♐♓☞☯●♓♦ ♐❒☯♐✈⏹♎☯♦] 指深屈肌306.extensor carpi radialis longus [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ♋☐♋♓ ❒♏♓♎♓♏♓●♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦] 桡侧腕长伸肌307.extensor carpi radialis brevis [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ♋☐♋♓ ❒♏♓♎♓♏♓●♓♦ ♌❒♏✋♦] 桡侧腕短伸肌308.estensor digitorum [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ♎✋♎✞✋♊♦❒☜❍ ] 指伸肌309.extensor pollicis longus [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦ ]拇长伸肌310.extensor pollicis brevis [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ♌❒♏✋♦ ] 拇短伸肌311.thenar [ ♓⏹♋] 鱼际312.opponens pollocis [☯☐☯◆⏹♏⏹ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦] 拇对掌肌313.lumbricales [ ●✈❍♌❒♓☯●♓♦] 蚓状肌314.supinator [ ♦◆☐♓⏹♏♓♦☯] 旋后肌315.abductor pollicis longus [✌b d✈kt☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ●☠♑☯♦]拇长展肌316.abductor pollicis brevis [✌b d✈kt☯ ☐●♓♦♋♓♦ ♌❒♏✋♦ ]拇短展肌317.*cubital fossa [ ◆♌♓♦● ♒♋♓♏♓♦☜♦] 肘窝318.#carpal canal [ ♋☐● ☯⏹✌●] 腕管319.axillary fossa [✌♦♓●☯❒♓ ♐♦☯] 腋窝320.deltopectoral groove [ ♎♏●♦☜◆☐♏♦☯❒☯●] 三角胸肌间沟321.#trilateral foramen [♦❒♋♓●✌♦☯❒☯● ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹] 三边孔322.#quadrilateral foramen [ ♦♎❒♓●✌♦☯❒☯● ♐☯❒♏♓❍☯⏹] 四边孔323.#gluteus [♑●◆♦♓☯♦] 臀肌324.piriformis [ ☐♓❒☯♐❍♓♦] 梨状肌325.iliopsoas [ ♓●♓☯◆♦☯◆☯♦] 髂腰肌326.psoas [ ☐♦☯◆☯♦] 腰大肌327.#quadriceps femoris [ w ♎❒♓♦♏☐♦ ♐♏❍☯❒♓♦] 股四头肌328.sartorius [♦♋♦❒♓☯♦] 缝匠肌329.gracilis [ ♑❒✌♦♓●♓♦] 股薄肌330.adductor longus [☯♎✈♦☯ ●☠♑☯♦ ] 长收肌331.adductor brevis [☯♎✈♦☯ ♌❒♏✋♦] 短收肌332.adductor magnus [☯♎✈♦☯ ❍✌♑⏹☯♦] 大收肌333.#biceps femoris [ ♌♋♓♦♏☐♦ ♐♏❍☯❒♓♦] 股二头肌334.#semitendinosus [ ♦♏❍♓♦♏⏹♎♓⏹☯♦☯♦] 半腱肌335.#semimenbranosus [ ♦♏❍♓❍♏❍♌❒☯⏹☯♦☯♦] 半膜肌336.tibialis anterior [ ♦♓♌♓☯●♓♦ ✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯] 胫骨前肌337.extensor hallucis longus [♓♦♦♏⏹♦☯ ♊♒✌●☜♦ ●☠♑☯♦] 拇长伸肌338.peroneus longus [☐☯❒☯◆⏹♓☯♦●☠♑☯♦] 腓骨长肌339.peroneus brevis [☐☯❒☯◆⏹♓☯♦●☠♑☯♦ ♌❒♏✋♦ ] 腓骨短肌340.#tibialis posterior [ ♦♓♌♓☯●♓♦ ☐♦♦♓☯❒♓☯] 胫骨后肌341.#triceps surae [♦❒♋♓♍♏☐♦ ♦◆☯❒♓] 小腿三头肌342.#gastrocnemius [ ♑✌♦♦❒⏹♓❍♓☯♦] 腓肠肌343.#soleus [ ♦☯◆●♓☯♦] 比目鱼肌344.#tendo calcaneus [ ♦♏⏹♎☯◆ ✌●♏♓⏹♓☯♦] 跟腱345.#femoral triangle [ fem☯❒☯● ♦❒♋♓✌☠♑●] 股三角346.#adductor canal [☯♎✈●☯ ☯⏹✌●] 收肌管347.#popliteal fossa [☐☐●♓♦♓☯● ♐♦☯] 腘窝内脏学348.#splanchnology [♦☐●✌☠⏹●☯♎✞♓]内脏学349.#viscera [ ♓♦☯❒☯] 内脏（单viscus [ ♓♦☜♦]）350.anterior median line [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ❍♓♎☯⏹ ●♋♓⏹]前正中线351.sternal line [ ♦♦☜⏹● ●♋♓⏹] 胸骨线352.#midclavicular line [❍♓♎ ●☯♓◆●☯ ●♋♓⏹] 锁骨中线353.parasternal line [ ☐✌❒☯♦♦☜⏹● ●♋♓⏹] 胸骨旁线354.anterior axillary line [✌⏹♦♓☯❒♓☯ ✌♦♓●☜❒♓ ●♋♓⏹] 腋前线355.posterior axillary line [☐♦♦♓☜❒♓☜ ✌♦♓●☜❒♓ ●♋♓⏹ ] 腋后线356.#midaxillary line [❍♓♎✌♦♓●☜❒♓ ●♋♓⏹] 腋中线357.#scapular line [ ♦✌☐◆●☜ ●♋♓⏹] 肩胛线358.posterior median line [☐♦♦♓☜❒♓☜ ❍♓♎☯⏹ ●♋♓⏹] 后正中线消化系统359.*digestive system [♎♓♎✞♏♦♦♓ ♦♓♦♦☜❍], alimentary system [ ✌●♓❍♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ✌☐☜❒♏♓♦☜♦]消化系统360.alimentary canal [ ✌●♓❍♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ☜⏹✌●] 消化管361.alimentary gland [ ✌●♓❍♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ♈●✌⏹♎] 消化腺362.*oral cavity [ ❒☜● ✌♓♦♓] 口腔363.oral lip [ ❒☜● ●♓☐] 口唇364.nasolabial sulcus [ ⏹♏♓☯◆●♏♓♌♓☯● ♦✈●☜♦] 鼻唇沟365.#cheek [♦☞♓] 颊366.papilla of parotid duct [☐☜☐♓●☜ ☜ ☐☜❒♦♓♎ ♎✈♦] 腮腺管乳头367.#palate [ ☐✌●♓♦] 腭368.hard palate [♒♎ ☐✌●♓♦] 硬腭369.soft palate [♦♐♦ ☐✌●♓♦] 软腭370.velum palatinum [ ♓●☜❍ ☐✌●☜♦♓⏹◆❍] 腭帆371.#uvula [ ◆◆●☜] 腭垂372.palatoglossal arch [ ☐✌●☜♦☯◆♑●☯◆♦☜● ♦☞] 腭舌弓373.palatopharyngeal arch [ ☐✌●☜♦☯◆♐☜❒♓⏹♎✞♓☜● ♦☞] 腭咽弓374.#isthmus of fauces [ ♓♦❍☜♦ ☜ ♐♦♓] 咽峡375.*tooth [♦◆]，dens [♎♏⏹]，dent [♎♏⏹♦] 牙376.#deciduous teeth [♎♓♦♓♎✞◆☜♦ ♦♓] 乳牙377.#permanent teeth [ ☐☜❍☜⏹☜⏹♦ ♦♓] 恒牙378.wisdom tooth [ ♦♓♎☜❍ ♦◆] 迟牙，智牙379.incisors [♓⏹♦♋♓☜] 切牙380.canine teeth [ ♏♓⏹♋♓⏹ ♦♓] 尖牙381.molars [ ❍☜◆●☜z] 磨牙382.premolars [ ☐❒♓❍☜◆●☜z] 前磨牙383.crown of tooth [ ❒♋◆⏹ ☜ ♦◆] 牙冠384.root of tooth [❒◆♦ ☜ ♦◆] 牙根385.neck of tooth [⏹♏ ☜ ♦◆] 牙颈386.dentine [ ♎♏⏹♦♓⏹] 牙质387.enamel [♓⏹✌❍☜●] 釉质388.cement [♦♓❍♏⏹♦] 牙骨质389.dental pulp [ ♎♏⏹♦● ☐✈●☐] 牙髄390.*tongue [♦✈☠]，lingua [ ●♓☠♈♦☜] 舌391.body of tongue [ ♌♎♓ ☜ ♦✈☠] 舌体392.root of tongue [❒◆♦ ☜ ♦✈☠] 舌根393.apex of tongue [ ♏♓☐♏♦ ☜ ♦✈☠] 舌尖394.terminal sulcus [ ♦☜❍♓⏹● ♦✈●☜♦] 界沟395.#filiform papillae [ ♐♓●♓♐ ❍ ☐☜☐♓●♓] 丝状乳头396.#fungiform papillae [ ♐✈⏹♎✞♓♐❍ ☐☜☐♓●♓] 菌状乳头397.#foliate papillae [ ♐☜◆●♓♏♓♦ ☐☜☐♓●♓] 叶状乳头398.#vallate papillae [ ✌●♏♓♦ ☐☜☐♓●♓] 轮廓乳头399.*tonsil [ ♦⏹♦♓●] 扁桃体400.lingual tonsil [ ●♓☠♈♦☜● ♦⏹♦♓●] 舌扁桃体401.frenulum of tongue [ ♐❒♏⏹◆●☜❍ ☜ ♦✈☠] 舌系带402.sublingual caruncle [♦✈♌●♓☠♈♦☜● ✌❒☜☠●] 舌下阜403.sublingual fold [♦✈♌●♓☠♈♦☜● ♐☜◆●♎] 舌下襞404.#genioglossus [♎✞♓⏹♓☯♑●☜◆♦☯♦] 颏舌肌405.#salivary gland [ ♦✌●♓☜❒♓ ♈●✌⏹♎] 唾液腺406.#parotid gland [☐☜❒♦♓♎ ♈●✌⏹♎] 腮腺407.parotid duct [☐☜❒♦♓♎ ♎✈♦] 腮腺管408.#submandibular gland [ ♦✈♌❍✌⏹♎✋♌◆●☜☎❒✆ ♈●✌⏹♎] 下颌下腺409.#sublingual gland [♦✈♌●♓☠♈♦☜● ♈●✌⏹♎] 舌下腺410.*pharynx [ ♐✌❒♓☠♦] 咽411.#nasopharynx [ ⏹♏♓☜◆♐✌❒♓☠♦] 鼻咽412.auditory tube [ ♎♓♦☜❒♓ ♦◆♌] 咽鼓管413.pharyngeal opening of auditory tube [ ♐✌❒✋⏹♎✞♓☜● ☜◆☐⏹♓☠ ☜ ♎♓♦☜❒♓ ♦◆♌]咽鼓管咽口414.tubal torus [ ♦◆♌● ♦❒☜♦] 咽鼓管圆枕415.pharyngeal recess [ ♐✌❒✋⏹♎✞♓☜● ❒♏♍♏♦♦] 咽隐窝416.#oropharynx [ ☜◆❒☜♐✌❒♓☠♦] 口咽417.epiglottic vallecula [ ♏☐♓♈●♦♓ ☜●♏◆●☜] 会厌谷418.palatine tonsil [ ☐✌●☜♦♋♓⏹ ♦⏹♦♓●] 腭扁桃体419.#laryngopharynx [●☜❒✋☠♈☜◆♐✌❒✋☠♦] 喉咽420.#piriform recess [ ☐♓❒☜♐❍ ❒♏♍♏♦♦] 梨状隐窝421.*esophagus [♓☎✆♦♐☜♈☜♦] 食管422.*stomach [ ♦♦✈❍☜]，gaster [ ♦♦✈❍☜]，ventriculus [ ♏⏹♦❒♓◆●☯♦] 胃423.#cardia [ ♎♓☜] 贲门424.#pylorus [☐♋♓●❒☜♦] 幽门425.pyloric canal [☐♋✋●❒✋ ☜⏹✌●] 幽门管426.pyloric antrum [☐♋✋●❒✋ ✌⏹♦❒☜❍] 幽门窦427.pyloric valve [☐♋✋●❒✋ ✌●] 幽门瓣428.pyloric sphincter [☐♋✋●❒✋ ♦♐♓☠♦☜] 幽门括约肌429.#bowel [ ♌♋◆☜●]，intestine [♓⏹♦♏♦♦♓⏹] 肠430.#small intestine [♦❍● ♓⏹♦♏♦♦♓⏹] 小肠431.*duodenum [ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹☜❍] 十二指肠432.superior duodenal flexure [♦◆☐♓☜❒♓☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹● ♐●♏☞☜] 十二指肠上曲433.duodenal bulb [ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹● ♌✈●♌] 十二指肠球434.inferior duodenal flexure [♓⏹♐♓☜❒♓☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹● ♐●♏☞☜] 十二指肠下曲435.longitudinal fold of duodenum [●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎♓⏹● ♐☜◆●♎ ☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹☜❍]十二指肠纵襞436.#major duodenal papilla [ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹● ☐☜☐♓●☜] 十二指肠大乳头437.#duodenojejunal flexure [ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹☜♎✞♓♎✞◆⏹☯● ♐●♏☞☜] 十二指肠空肠曲438.#suspensory ligament of duodenum [♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹☜❍] 十二指肠悬韧带439.*jejunum [♎✞♓♎✞◆⏹☜❍] 空肠440.*ileum [ ♓●♓☜❍] 回肠441.#large intestine [●♎✞♓⏹♦♏♦♦♓⏹] 大肠442.colic bands [ ●♓ ♌✌⏹♎] 结肠带443.haustra of colon [ ♒♦♦❒☜● ☜ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 结肠袋444.epiploicae appendices [ ♏☐♓☐●♦♓☜♦♓● ☯♊☐♏⏹♎♓♦♓]肠脂垂445.#caecum [♊♦♓❍] 盲肠446.ileocecal orifice [ ♓●♓☜◆♦♓☜● ❒♓♐♓♦] 回盲口447.ileocecal valve [ ♓●♓☜◆♦♓☜● ✌●] 回盲瓣448.*vermiform appendix [ ☜❍♓♐❍ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦]，appendix [☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦] 阑尾449.*colon [ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 结肠450.#ascending colon [☜♦♏⏹♎♓☠ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 升结肠451.#transverse colon [ ♦❒✌⏹☜♦ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 横结肠452.#descending colon [♎♓♦♏⏹♎♓☠ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 降结肠453.#sigmoid colon [ ♦♓♈❍♓♎ ☜◆●☜◆⏹] 乙状结肠454.*rectum [ ❒♏♦☜❍] 直肠455.sacral flexure of rectum [ ♦♏♓❒☜● ♐●♏☞☜ ☜ ❒♏♦☜❍] 直肠骶曲456.perineal flexure of rectum [ ☐♏❒♓⏹♓☯● ♐●♏☞☜ ☜ ❒♏♦☜❍] 直肠会阴曲457.ampulla of rectum [✌❍☐◆●☜ ☜ ❒♏♦☜❍] 直肠壶腹458.#anal canal [ ♏♓⏹☜● ☜⏹✌●] 肛管459.anal column [ ♏♓⏹☜● ●☜❍] 肛柱460.anal valve [ ♏♓⏹☜● ♋●♏] 肛瓣461.anal sinus [ ♏♓⏹☜● ♦♋♓⏹☜♦] 肛窦462.#dentate line [ ♎♏⏹♦♏♓♦ ●♋♓⏹] 齿状线463.#anus [ ♏♓⏹☜♦] 肛门464.*liver [ ●♓☜] 肝465.#porta hepatis [ ☐♦☜ ♒♓☐✌♦♓♦] 肝门466.fissure for teres hepatis [ ♐♓☞☜ ♐ ♦♏❒♓ ♒♓☐✌♦♓♦] 肝圆韧带裂467.fissure for ligamentum venosum [ ♐♓☞☜ ♐ ●♓♈☜❍♏⏹♦☜❍ ♓⏹☜♦☜❍] 静脉韧带裂468.fossa for gallbladder [ ♐♦☜ ♐ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊窝469.sulcus for vena cava [ ♦✈●☜♦ ♐ ♓⏹☜ ✌☜]腔静脉沟470.*gallbladder [ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊471.fundus of gallbladder [ ♐✈⏹♎☜♦ ☜ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊底472.body of gallbladder [♌♎♓ ☜ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊体473.neck of gallbladder [⏹♏☜ ♈●♌●✌♎☜] 胆囊颈474.cystic duct [ ♦♓♦♦♓ ♎✈♦] 胆囊管mon hepatic duct [ ❍☜⏹ ♒♓☐✌♦♓ ♎✈♦] 肝总管476.#common bile duct [ ❍☜⏹ ♌♋♓● ♎✈♦] 胆总管477.hepatopancreatic ampulla [ ♒♏☐☜♦☜◆☐✌☠❒♓♦♓ ✌❍☐◆●☜]肝胰壶腹478.*pancreas [ ☐✌⏹❒♓☜♦] 胰呼吸系统479.*respiratory system[❒♓♦☐♋♓☜❒☜♦☜❒♓ ♦✋♦♦☜❍]，呼吸系统480.nasal septum [ ⏹♏♓☜● ♦♏☐♦☜❍] 鼻中隔481.#nasal cavity [ ⏹♏♓☜● ✌♓♦♓] 鼻腔482.nostril [ ⏹♦♦❒♓●] 鼻孔483.choanae [ ☜◆☜⏹♓] 鼻后孔484.#sphenoethmoidal recess [ ♦♐♏⏹♓☜❍♓♎☜● ❒♓♦♏♦] 蝶筛隐窝485.*larynx [ ●✌❒♓☠♦] 喉486.#thyroid cartilage [ ♋♓❒♓♎ ♦♓●♓♎✞] 甲状软骨ryngeal prominence [ ●✌❒♓⏹♎✞♓☎✆☜● ☐❒❍✋⏹☜⏹♦] 喉结488.#cricoid cartilage [ ❒♋♓♓♎ ♦♓●♓♎✞] 环状软骨489.#epiglottic cartilage [ ♏☐♓♈●♦♓ ♦♓●♓♎✞] 会厌软骨490.#arytenoid cartilage [ ✌❒♓♦♓⏹♓♎ ♦♓●♓♎✞] 杓状软骨491.cricothyroid joint [ ❒♋✋☜♋✋❒✋♎ ♎✞♓⏹♦] 环甲关节492.cricoarytenoid joint [ ❒♋✋☜❒♓♦♓⏹♓♎ ♎✞♓⏹♦] 环杓关节493.quadrangular membrane [ ♦♎❒✌♈◆●☜☎❒✆ ❍♏❍♌❒♏♓⏹] 方形膜494.conus elasticus [ ⏹☜♦ ♓●✌♦♦♓☯♦] 弹性圆锥495.#glottis [ ♈●♦♓♦] 声门496.#fissure of glottis [ ♐♓☞☜ ☜ ♈●♦♓♦] 声门裂497.#vocal fold [ ☜◆● ♐☜◆●♎] 声襞498.#vocal cord [ ☜◆● ♎] 声带499.cricothyroid muscle [ ❒♋✋☜♋✋❒✋♎ ❍✈♦●] 环甲肌500.aditus laryngis [ ✌♎♓♦☜♦ ●☜❒♓⏹♎✞♓♦] 喉口ryngeal vestibule [ ●✌❒♓⏹♎✞♓☎✆☜● ♏♦♦♓♌◆●] 喉前庭502.intermedial cavity of larynx [ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎♓☜● ✌♓♦♓ ☜●✌❒♓☠♦] 喉中间腔503.ventricle of larynx [ ♏⏹♦❒♓● ☜ ●✌❒♓☠♦] 喉室504.infraglottic cavity [ ♓⏹♐❒☯♈●♦♓ ✌♓♦♓] 声门下腔505.carina of trachea [ ☜❒♋♓⏹☜ ☜ ♦❒☜♓☜] 气管隆嵴506.*bronchi [ ♌❒☠♓] 支气管507.*lung [●✈☠]，pulmo [ ☐✈●❍☜◆] 肺508.#hilum of lung [ ♒♋♓●☜❍ ☜ ●✈☠] 肺门509.#root of lung [❒◆♦ ☜ ●✈☠]，radix of lung [ ❒♏♓♎♓♦ ☜ ●✈☠] 肺根510.*pleura [ ☐●◆☜❒☜] 胸膜511.#parietal pleura [☐☜❒♋♓☜♦☜● ☐●◆☜❒☜] 壁胸膜512.#visceral pleura [ ♓♦☜❒☜● ☐●◆☜❒☜] 脏胸膜513.#pleural cavity [ ☐●◆☜❒☜● ✌♓♦♓] 胸膜腔514.#pleural recess [ ☐●◆☜❒☜● ❒♓♦♏♦] 胸膜隐窝515.#costodiaphragmatic recess [ ♦♦☜◆♎♋✋☜♐❒✌♈♊❍✌♦✋ ❒♓♦♏♦]肋膈隐窝516.#mediastinum [ ❍♓♎♓✌♦♦♋♓⏹☜❍] 纵隔泌尿系统517.*urinary system [ ◆☜❒♓⏹☜❒♓ ♦✋♦♦☜❍] 泌尿系统518.*kidney [ ♓♎⏹♓]，ren（拉）肾519.renal cortex [ ❒♓⏹● ♦♏♦] 肾皮质520.renal pelvis [ ❒♓⏹● ☐♏●♓♦] 肾盂521.renal sinus [ ❒♓⏹● ♦♋♓⏹☜♦] 肾窦522.renal pyramids [ ❒♓⏹● ☐♓❒☜❍♓♎] 肾锥体523.renal papillae [ ❒♓⏹● ☐☯☐♓●♓] 肾乳头524.renal hilum [ ❒♓⏹● ♒♋♓●☜❍] 肾门525.major renal calices [ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ❒♓⏹● ✌●✋♦♓] 肾大盏526.minor renal calices [ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ❒♓⏹● ✌●✋♦♓] 肾小盏527.fibrous capsule [ ♐♋♓♌❒☜♦ ✌☐♦◆●] 纤维囊528.fatty renal capsule [ ♐✌♦♓ ❒♓⏹● ✌☐♦◆●] 脂肪囊529.renal fascia [ ❒♓⏹● ♐✌☞♓☜] 肾筋膜530.renal region [ ❒♓⏹● ❒♓♎✞☜⏹] 肾区531.*ureter [ ◆☜❒♓♦☜] 输尿管532.*urinary bladder [ ◆☜❒♓⏹☜❒♓ ♌●✌♎☜] 膀胱533.#trigone of bladder [ ♦❒♋♓♈☜◆⏹ ☜ ♌●✌♎☜] 膀胱三角534.detrusor of bladder [♎♓♦❒◆♦☜ ☜ ♌●✌♎☜] 膀胱逼尿肌535.interureteric fold [ ♓⏹♦☯❒◆☜❒♓♦♓❒♓ ♐☜◆●♎]，536.interureteric ridge [ ♓⏹♦☯❒◆☜❒♓♦♓❒♓ ❒♓♎✞] 输尿管间襞537.vesical uvula [ ♏♦♓☜● ◆◆●☜] 膀胱垂538.ureteric orifice [ ◆☜❒☯♦♓❒♓ ❒♓♐♓♦] 输尿管口539.internal urethral orifice [♓⏹♦☜⏹● ◆☜❒♓❒☯● ❒♓♐♓♦] 尿道内口540.*urethra [ ◆☜❒♓❒☜] 尿道541.#pelvic cavity [ ☐♏●♓ ✌♓♦♓] 盆腔生殖系统542.*genital system [ ♎✞♏⏹♓♦● ♦♓♦♦☜❍]，543.reproductive system [ ❒♓☐❒☜♎✈♦♓ ♦♓♦♦☜❍] 生殖系统544.#male genital organ [❍♏♓● ♎✞♏⏹♓♦● ♈☜⏹] 男性生殖器官545.*testis [ ♦♏♦♦♓♦] 睾丸546.tunica vaginalis of testis [ ♦◆⏹♓☜ ☜♎✞✋⏹☜●♓♦ ☜ ♦♏♦♦♓♦] 睾丸鞘膜547.epididymis [ ♏☐♓♎♓♎♓❍♓♦] 附睾548.#ductus deferens [ ♎✈♦☯♦ ♎♏♐☜❒☜⏹♦] 输精管549.ampulla ductus deferentis [✌❍☐◆●☜ ♎✈♦☯♦ ♎♓♐☜❒♏⏹♦♓♦] 输精管壶腹550.#spermatic cord [♦☐☜❍✌♦♓ ♎] 精索551.ejaculatory duct [♓♎✞✌◆●☜♦☜❒♓ ♎✈♦] 射精管552.#scrotum [ ♦❒☜◆♦☜❍] 阴囊553.#prostate [ ☐❒♦♦♏♓♦] 前列腺554.seminal vesicle [ ♦♓❍♓⏹● ♏♦♓●] 精囊555.bulbourethral gland [ ♌✈●♌☯◆◆☯❒♓❒☯● ♈●✌⏹♎] 尿道球腺556.#penis [ ☐♓⏹♓♦] 阴茎557.bulb of urethra [♌✈●♌ ☜ ◆☜❒♓❒☜] 尿道球558.#male urethra [❍♏♓● ◆☜❒♓❒☜] 男性尿道559.#female genital organ [ ♐♓❍♏♓● ♎✞♏⏹♓♦● ♈☜⏹]女性生殖器官560.*ovary [ ☜◆☜❒♓] 卵巢561.hilum of ovary [ ♒♋♓●☜❍ ☜ ☜◆☜❒♓] 卵巢门562.suspensory ligament of ovary [♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ☜◆☜❒♓] 卵巢悬韧带563.proper ligament of ovary [ ☐❒☐☜ ●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ☜◆☜❒♓] 卵巢固有韧带564.#uterine tube [ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管565.isthmus of uterine tube [ ♓♦❍☜♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管峡566.ampulla of uterine tube [✌❍☐◆●☜ ☜ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管壶腹567.infundibulum of uterine tube [ ♓⏹♐✈⏹♎♓♌◆●☜❍ ☜ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管漏斗568.fimbriae of uterine tube [ ♐♓❍♌❒♓：☜ ◆♦☜❒♋♓⏹ ♦◆♌] 输卵管伞569.ovarian fimbria [☜◆☪☜❒♓☜⏹ ♐♓❍♌❒♓☜] 卵巢伞570.*uterus [ ◆♦☜❒☜♦]，womb [♦◆❍] 子宫571.fundus of uterus [ ♐✈⏹♎☜♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫底572.#neck of uterus [⏹♏☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫颈573.vaginal part of cervix [ ☜♎✞♋✋⏹☜● ☐♦ ☜ ♦☜♓ ♦] 子宫颈阴道部574.supravaginal part of cervix [ ♦◆☐❒☜✌♎✞♓⏹☜● ☐♦ ☜ ♦☜♓♦]子宫颈阴道上部575.body of uterus [♌♎♓☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫体576.horn of uterus [♒⏹☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫角577.isthmus of uterus [ ♓♦❍☜♦☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫峡578.cavity of uterus [ ✌♓♦♓☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫腔579.canal of cervix of uterus [ ☜⏹✌●☜ ♦☜♓♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫颈管580.orifice of uterus [ ❒♓♐♓♦☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫口581.broad ligament of uterus [♌❒♎●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫阔韧带582.round ligament of uterus [❒♋◆⏹♎●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫圆韧带583.cardinal ligament of uterus [ ♎♓⏹☜●●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ◆♦☜❒☜♦] 子宫主韧带584.uterosacral ligament [ ◆♦☜❒☜♦♏♓❒☜●●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦] 子宫骶韧带585.#vagina [ ☜♎✞♋♓⏹☜] 阴道586.vaginal orifice [ ☜♎✞♋✋⏹☜● ❒♓♐♓♦] 阴道口587.#fornix of vagina [ ♐⏹♓♦ ☜ ☜♎✞♋♓⏹☜] 阴道穹588.greater vestibular gland [ ♈❒♏✋♦☜☎❒✆ ♏♦♦✋♌◆●☜☎❒✆♈●✌⏹♎] 前庭大腺589.#pudendum [☐◆♎♏⏹♎☜❍] 外阴590.vaginal vestibule [ ☜♎✞♋✋⏹☜● ♏♦♦♓♌◆●] 阴道前庭591.#mamma [❍☜❍]，breast [♌❒♏♦♦] 乳房592.mammary [ ❍✌❍☜❒♓] 乳头593.lobe of mammary gland [●☜◆♌ ☜ ❍✌❍☜❒♓ ♈●✌⏹♎]乳腺叶ctiferous duct [●✌♦♓♐☜❒☜♦ ♎✈♦] 输乳管595.suspensory ligament of breast [♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜❒♓ ☜ ♌❒♏♦♦] 乳房悬韧带596.#perineum [ ☐♏❒♓⏹♓☜❍] 会阴597.ischioanal fossa [ ♓♦♓☯◆♏♓⏹☜● ♐♦☜]，ischiorectal fossa [ ♓♦♓☯◆❒♏♦● ♐♦☜] 坐骨肛门(直肠)窝598.#pelvic diaphragm [ ☐♏●♓ ♎♋♓☜♐❒✌❍] 盆膈599.#urogenital diaphragm [ ◆☜❒☜◆♎✞♏⏹♓♦● ♎♋♓☜♐❒✌❍] 尿生殖膈600.perineal body [ ☐♏❒♓⏹♓☯● ♌♎♓] 会阴中心腱腹膜601.*peritoneum [ ☐♏❒♓♦☜◆⏹♓☜❍] 腹膜602.parietal peritoneum [☐☜❒♋♓☜♦☜● ☐♏❒♓♦☜◆⏹♓☜❍] 壁腹膜603.visceral peritoneum [ ♓♦☜❒☜● ☐♏❒♓♦☜◆⏹♓☜❍] 脏腹膜604.#peritoneal cavity [ ☐♏❒♓♦☯◆⏹♓☯● ✌♓♦♓] 腹膜腔605.#omentum [☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜❍] 网膜606.#lesser omentum [ ●♏♦☜ ☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜❍] 小网膜607.hepatogastic ligament [ ♒♏☐☜♦☜◆♈✌♦♓●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦] 肝胃韧带608.#hepatoduodenal ligament [ ♒♏☐☜♦☜◆♎◆☎✆☜◆♎♓⏹●●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦] 肝十二指肠韧带609.greater omentum [ ♈❒♏✋♦☜☎❒✆ ☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜❍] 大网膜610.gastrocolic ligament [ ◆♦☜❒☜♦♏♓❒☜●●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦] 胃结肠韧带611.#omental bursa [☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜● ♌☜♦☜] 网膜囊612.#omental foramen [☜◆❍♏⏹♦☜● ♐☜❒♏♓❍♏⏹] 网膜孔613.#mesentery [ ❍♏♦☜⏹♦☜❒♓] 肠系膜614.radix of mesentery [ ❒♏♓♎♓♦ ☜ ❍♏♦☜⏹♦☜❒♓] 肠系膜根615.#mesoappendix [ ❍♏♦☜◆☜☐♏⏹♎✋♦] 阑尾系膜616.#transverse mesocolon [ ♦❒✌⏹☜♦ ❍♏♦☜☜◆●☜⏹] 横结肠系膜617.#sigmoid mesocolon [ ♦♓♈❍♓♎ ❍♏♦☜☜◆●☜⏹]，mesosigmoid [ ❍♏♦☜♦♓♈❍♓♎] 乙状结肠系膜618.falciform ligament of liver [ ♐✌●♦♓♐❍●♓♈☜❍☜⏹♦ ☜ ●♓☜] 镰状韧带619.ligamentum teres hepatic [ ●✋♈☜❍♏⏹♦☜❍ ♦♏❒♓ ♒♓☐✌♦♓♦] 肝圆韧带。