人教版高中英语必修一unit5基础知识点训练题
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识集锦(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识集锦单选题1、My father likes meat very much while my mother always has a(an) _______ for vegetables and fruits. A．appreciationB．preferenceC．referenceD．enjoyment答案：B考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我父亲非常喜欢吃肉，而我母亲总是偏爱蔬菜和水果。
A.appreciation欣赏，感激；B.preference偏爱，偏好；C.reference参考；D.enjoyment享受。
没有have an enjoyment for这种说法，故D选项不正确。
have a preference for意思是“对……偏爱，特别喜爱”；have an appreciation for“欣赏……”；have an reference for“有一个……参考”。
根据句子中while表示对比或转折可知，前后两句形成对比，“爸爸爱吃肉”而“妈妈偏爱蔬菜和水果”。
故选B项。
2、He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident. A．whichB．thatC．howD．where答案：D考查定语从句。
句意：他写了一封信，在信里解释了事故中发生了什么。
分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“letter”，在从句中作地点状语，即“he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter”，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。
故选D项。
3、That is the very book______ I am looking for.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．as答案：A考查定语从句。
人教版高中英语必修一unit5基础知识点训练题附答案
必修一unit5基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the________of its service. A． quantityB． qualityC． valueD． reward2.Although he is very old，he is still very________in all kinds of social activities.A． calmB． activeC． slowD． weak3.They________themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)．A． buriedB． focusedC． devotedD． celebrated4.—Would you like some cakes?—Well，I'd like to have a few.________，I have already had my dinner.A． In spite ofB． Regardless ofC． As a resultD． As a matter of fact5.He doubted whether she would be________to the task，which made her upset.A． equalB． similarC． familiarD． willing6.When he left________college，he got a job as________reporter in a newspaper office. A． /；aB． /；theC． a；theD． the；the7.The girl is going to________her father to give up smoking by sending him a letter. A． persuadeB． suggestC． allowD． sentence8.The rude language and________in the program shocked the audience.A． insuranceB． violenceC． scheduleD． challenge9.I'll never forget the beautiful place ________we had lots of happy days.A． whereB． thatC． whenD． which10.Paul________the Internet to find out the shortest bus route to Peking University. A． turned downB． turned offC． turned toD． turned upst night a garage in our city________，and several workers died. A． blew offB． was blownC． blew upD． blew out12.—Where did you find your wallet?—It was in the shop________I bought the shirt.A． thatB． whichC． whereD． there13.________，and Charles felt hopeless.A． Because he was sentenced to deathB． As he was sentenced to deathC． Sentenced to deathD． He was sentenced to death14.For all these years，I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll________my own business someday.A． turn upB． fix upC． set upD． make up15.The government________for three years.A． has been in powerB． has come to powerC． has taken officeD． came into power16.Now many people move into cities in order to have their children________.A． better educateB． receive well educationC． better educatedD． accept better education17.He helped her and she________him with a smile.A． gaveB． broughtC． rewardedD． said18.—Kate！Have you got an invitation from Nancy?—________.A what?A． Yes，I've got oneB． I'm sorry I don't knowC． I beg your pardonD． Say again19.It is not wise that a teacher stops his students________the room.A． not to enterB． from enteringC． not enteringD． to enter20.All the teachers have a high________of Mary because she is smart and hard-working. A． suggestionB． ideaC． adviceD． opinion21.You are lucky enough to escape________after making such a mistake.A． punishingB． being punishedC． punishmentD． Both B and C22.________they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.A． The first timeB． For the first timeC． At firstD． At the first time23.The mom who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in Taixing city was to death.A． madeB． causedC． killedD． sentenced24.—What is the rich peasant’s plan?—He has made up his mind to a home for the elderly in his village.A． turn upB． put upC． set upD． make up25.number of people are out of work，which the local governmentshouldn’t ignore.A． The；aB． A；theC． The；/D． A；/26.Mr.Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to those homeless children.A． helpB． helpingC． be helpingD． being helped27.Anne felt nervous she gave a speech in front of so many students.A． for the first timeB． the first timeC． at the first timeD． the first time that28.The young girl was offered a free trip to the World Expo 2010 as a for her great achievement.A． rewardB． resultC． chanceD． pay29.—I’m too tired.I want to give up.—If you don’t，you’ll win in the end.A． calm downB． lose heartC． take careD． cheer up30.—Jimmy，why do you insist on buying a blue coat？In my opinion，the black one is much better.—But，that’s my favorite.I like it.A． didB． couldC． doD． would31.In my，no medicine is effective for him.Let him pass his last days quietly. A． ideaB． opinionC． voiceD． thought32.Only people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist. A． devotedB． generousC． educatedD． reliable33.The student will never forget those days several soldiers took turns to look after him after the earthquake.A． thatB． whichC． whenD． where34.In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A． thatB． whoC． from whomD． to whom35.Some of the roads were flooded，made our journey more difficult.A． whichB． itC． whatD． that36.We will never forget the days my family visited Shanghai together.A． whenB． whichC． whatD． that37.He made another wonderful discovery，of great importance to science.A． which I think isB． which I think it isC． which I think itD． I think which is38.We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A． whichB． whoseC． in whichD． with which39.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A． whichB． whereC． thatD． when40.The reason I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A． becauseB． whyC． whichD． what41.We are living in an age many things are done by computer.A． whichB． thatC． whoseD． when42.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A． whenB． whereC． whichD． whose43.Generally speaking，the media can often help solve problems and draw attention to the cases________help is needed.A． whereB． whenC． whichD． whose44.Sam has written a book the name of I’ve forgotten.A． itB． thatC． whichD． whose45.They took care of the old man son lost his life in the fire.A． whoB． of whomC． whomD． whose46.The two things they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A． about whichB． of whichC． in whichD． for which47.The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point we can’t put up with it. A． thatB． whereC． whenD． why二、单句语法填空(1)1．He is very old，but he is still taking ________ active part in politics.2．The old woman has devoted herself to ________(create) a peaceful life.3．We vote ________________(decide) whether we will hold a party on Sunday. 4．He is so young that he may be not equal ________ the important task.5．When I am in trouble，I often turn ________ my parents for help.6．It’s so ________(fair)—she gets more money for less work!7．A young boy ________________(attack) by a dog while he was walking in the park. 8．It is said that that old building was blown ________ last night.9．We have reached a point ________ a change is needed.10．Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.(2)1．I’ll buy her a book in reward ________ her timely help.2．His grandma is a well _______(educate) woman.3．He thought of a very good way to stop the car from ________________(steal)．4．It is said that the man ________________(sentence) to five years in prison.5．The young man dreams of setting ________ a company on his own some day.6．It was his ________(cruel) that made me get into trouble this time.7．The little girl stood by the street，________(beg) for food and water.8．He did wrong，but he was lucky to escape ________________(punish) by his father. 9．The parents don’t allow their daughter __________(go) out at night.10．I felt very nervous ________ first time I gave a speech in public.三．单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)（1）1．As matter of fact，I don’t like to be praised before the public.2．The two groups remembered the information equal well.3．He got into a position which he had to make a decision by himself.4．It was generous for him to offer to pay for us both that day.5．He has devoted most of his time and energy to find a better world.（2）1．It was a forest from where no bird could escape.2．He did phoned yesterday，but you were out.3．He had broken the law，so he was sentenced to the prison.4．What the teacher said at the meeting really made us to feel good about ourselves. 5．The young man was rewarded what he had done for the whole village.（3）1．The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus. 2．The person to who you should write is Mr Green.3．The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly. 4．This is the factory where he visited last month.5．The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved.一．BBCDA AABAC CCCCA CCCBD DADCD BBABC BCCDA AACBBDBACD BB二．1.an 2.creating 3.to decide 4.to 5.to 6.unfair 7.was attacked8.up9.where10.did1.forcated3.being stolen4.was sentenced5.up6.cruelty7.begging8.being punished 9．to go10.the三．。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld考点精题训练(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld考点精题训练单选题1、That flood has been ________ several times to prove that it’s important to take preventive________. A．referred to, actionsB．referred, measureC．referred, actionD．referred to, measures答案：D考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。
句意：人们多次提到那次洪水，以证明采取预防措施是很重要的。
第一空表示“提到，提及”应用短语refer to；结合上文“it’s important to take preventive”指采取预防措施，应用take measures,也可以说成take action。
故选D。
2、Offered the position of CEO, Mr Smith_________, preferring to keep his current job. A．struggledB．declinedC．appliedD．charged答案：B考查动词词义辨析。
句意：在获得首席执行官这一职位后，史密斯拒绝了，他更愿意保持目前的工作。
A. struggled 挣扎；B.declined拒绝；C. applied申请；D. charged 控诉，收费，充电。
根据空格后可知，Mr. Smith更愿意保持当前的工作，可知他拒绝了CEO这个职位。
故选B项。
3、That was the office _________ they could look out to the sea.A．from whichB．from whereC．thatD．which答案：A考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。
句意：那就是他们可以眺望大海的办公室。
分析句子结构可知“they could look out to the sea”是做定语修饰office，所以它是定语从句，分析从句结构可知，句子成分完整，所以应用关系副词where引导从句，而where = from which。
Unit 5 Reading and Thinking 课后练-高中英语人教版(2019)必修一
必修一unit5 reading and thinking 课后练Part I 基础知识部分一、词汇互译1、把……合并成___________2、作为……而著名_____________3、……后不久_____________4、在现代_____________________5、与……有关_____________6、非常重要___________________7、develop into ____________ 8、at the beginning ______________9、regard …as … ____________10、date back to ________________11、base on _______________ 12、ups and downs ______________二、翻译题1、Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all stillcommunicate in writing.___________________________________________________________________________ 2、As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.___________________________________________________________________________ 3、That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.__________________________________________________________________________ 16、By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.__________________________________________________________________________ Part II 能力提升部分一、阅读理解Learning Chinese has never been more convenient now that everyone carries a smartphone in their pockets. There are a number of Mandarin Chinese learning apps for iPhone and Android out on the market, varying from simple games and flashcard apps to full-blown language courses.Fluentu: Learn through Real World ContentIf you have ever taken a language class in school you probably used a textbook filled with all sorts of exercises or reading passages. Usually this content is boring, and not like anything you would normally meet in real life.Fluentu takes a novel approach to language learning by using real world Chinese language video content taken from the Internet. V ocabulary specific to each video is taught and every video has subtitles in Chinese. Videos are usually very interesting and range from commercials to music videos and so on—great for cultural education.ChineseSkill: Language Learning GameChineseSkill teaches language much like the popular language learning app Duolingo. It starts off the basics through contained topical modules like numbers, food, directions, etc. Instruction is laid out in an intuitive (直观的) way, slowly introducing grammar and vocabulary through a series of mini-games. Most of the tasks in ChineseSkill use pinyin and English but there are also some character recognition tasks as well. If you want to learn how to write Chinese, this app won't beenough for you. But for basic conversational listening, speaking, and vocabulary, this little app does the trick in a very entertaining way. Even better it's totally free!Skritter: Learning to Write Chinese CharactersSkritter is a powerful app that teaches you to write and recognize Chinese and Japanese written characters. The app is able to recognize your handwritten characters and correct any mistakes. It is available for all major platforms—iOS, Android, Mac, Windows and they currently offer a 7-day free trial. Check it out!1.What is the advantage of Fluentu?A.Interesting.B.Manufactured.C.Dull.D.Basic.2.What does the underlined part "the trick" refer to?A.Game introduction.B.Chinese grammar practice.C.V ocabulary video.D.Chinese learning.3.Where may we find this passage?A.A Chinese learning reference book.B.An advertisement.C.An app store website.D.A tourist handbook.4.Which one may be the favorite of the children?A.Fluentu.B.ChineseSkill.C.Skritter.D.Duolingo.二、七选五How to Improve Vocabulary FastYour vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.Read every day. __1___ Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.___2__ If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.Elaborate(详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. __3___Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. __4___ But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. __5___ The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.A. Find a new word every day.B. The vocabulary can be increased.C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.F. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.三、完形填空I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery. Inside I ____1____ the manuscript (手稿) for a novel. It included an outline of the ____2____ and a pile of typed pages telling a story. It was written, to my ____3____, by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years. It isn’t ____4____, as novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my ____5____ it has somehow accompanied me through my years of ____6____, several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live.Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled. I might have ____7____ my father’s legacy (遗产). I was truly ____8____ by my discovery.I’m in the middle of reading another book ____9____ my dad’s novel has a place on my bed-side table. I want to have some _____10_____ time for it so I haven’t _____11_____ examined it yet. I’m going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the ____12_____ it deserves. As yet I don’t know what the story line is about and I don’t even know if it is complete but I _____13_____ a highly emotional process of finding out.I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my father could _____14_____ his only son through the mists of time. It’s one of those things that we don’t see coming and that make life so _____15_____.1、A. locked B. found C. placed D. hid2、A. notes B. reviews C. chapters D. references3、A. regret B. relief C. satisfaction D. amazement4、A. long B. fun C. popular D. romantic5、A. support B. knowledge C. approval D. reach6、A. life B. writing C. reflection D. education7、A. cleared away B. passed down C. counted on D. handed out8、A. bothered B. caught C. shaken D. disturbed9、A. or B. so C. but D. for10、A. easy B. quick C. rough D. clear11、A. briefly B. closely C. happily D. calmly12、A. honor B. comment C. reward D. attention13、A. design B. anticipate C. evaluate D. record14、A. touch B. raise C. help D. protect15、A. peaceful B. successful C. interesting D. smooth四、语法填空China is ___1__(wide) known for its ancient civilisation, which has continued all the way until now. One of the main __2___(factor) is the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese ___3__(base) on picture language, which dates back several thousand years. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols __4___(become) a well-developed writing system. At that time, people lived in different places, __5___(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country ___6__ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played ___7__ important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Now, people can still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read classic works which were __8___(write) by Chinese in ancient times. The Chinese writing system has developed into Chinese calligraphy, __9___ is an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system plays a greater role in __10___(globe) affairs.五、书面表达35、假如你是李华,想报考英语专业,但你对自己的英语口语缺乏信心。
人教版高中英语必修一unit5基础知识点训练题
必修一unit5基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the________of its service. A． quantityB． qualityC． valueD． reward2.Although he is very old，he is still very________in all kinds of social activities.A． calmB． activeC． slowD． weak3.They________themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)．A． buriedB． focusedC． devotedD． celebrated4.—Would you like some cakes?—Well，I'd like to have a few.________，I have already had my dinner.A． In spite ofB． Regardless ofC． As a resultD． As a matter of fact5.He doubted whether she would be________to the task，which made her upset.A． equalB． similarC． familiarD． willing6.When he left________college，he got a job as________reporter in a newspaper office. A． /；aB． /；theC． a；theD． the；the7.The girl is going to________her father to give up smoking by sending him a letter. A． persuadeB． suggestC． allowD． sentence8.The rude language and________in the program shocked the audience.A． insuranceB． violenceC． scheduleD． challenge9.I'll never forget the beautiful place ________we had lots of happy days.A． whereB． thatC． whenD． which10.Paul________the Internet to find out the shortest bus route to Peking University. A． turned downB． turned offC． turned toD． turned upst night a garage in our city________，and several workers died. A． blew offB． was blownC． blew upD． blew out12.—Where did you find your wallet?—It was in the shop________I bought the shirt.A． thatB． whichC． whereD． there13.________，and Charles felt hopeless.A． Because he was sentenced to deathB． As he was sentenced to deathC． Sentenced to deathD． He was sentenced to death14.For all these years，I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll________my own business someday.A． turn upB． fix upC． set upD． make up15.The government________for three years.A． has been in powerB． has come to powerC． has taken officeD． came into power16.Now many people move into cities in order to have their children________.A． better educateB． receive well educationC． better educatedD． accept better education17.He helped her and she________him with a smile.A． gaveB． broughtC． rewardedD． said18.—Kate！Have you got an invitation from Nancy?—________.A what?A． Yes，I've got oneB． I'm sorry I don't knowC． I beg your pardonD． Say again19.It is not wise that a teacher stops his students________the room.A． not to enterB． from enteringC． not enteringD． to enter20.All the teachers have a high________of Mary because she is smart and hard-working. A． suggestionB． ideaC． adviceD． opinion21.You are lucky enough to escape________after making such a mistake.A． punishingB． being punishedC． punishmentD． Both B and C22.________they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.A． The first timeB． For the first timeC． At firstD． At the first time23.The mom who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in Taixing city was to death.A． madeB． causedC． killedD． sentenced24.—What is the rich peasant’s plan?—He has made up his mind to a home for the elderly in his village.A． turn upB． put upC． set upD． make up25.number of people are out of work，which the local governmentshouldn’t ignore.A． The；aB． A；theC． The；/D． A；/26.Mr.Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to those homeless children.A． helpB． helpingC． be helpingD． being helped27.Anne felt nervous she gave a speech in front of so many students.A． for the first timeB． the first timeC． at the first timeD． the first time that28.The young girl was offered a free trip to the World Expo 2010 as a for her great achievement.A． rewardB． resultC． chanceD． pay29.—I’m too tired.I want to give up.—If you don’t，you’ll win in the end.A． calm downB． lose heartC． take careD． cheer up30.—Jimmy，why do you insist on buying a blue coat？In my opinion，the black one is much better.—But，that’s my favorite.I like it.A． didB． couldC． doD． would31.In my，no medicine is effective for him.Let him pass his last days quietly. A． ideaB． opinionC． voiceD． thought32.Only people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist. A． devotedB． generousC． educatedD． reliable33.The student will never forget those days several soldiers took turns to look after him after the earthquake.A． thatB． whichC． whenD． where34.In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A． thatB． whoC． from whomD． to whom35.Some of the roads were flooded，made our journey more difficult.A． whichB． itC． whatD． that36.We will never forget the days my family visited Shanghai together.A． whenB． whichC． whatD． that37.He made another wonderful discovery，of great importance to science.A． which I think isB． which I think it isC． which I think itD． I think which is38.We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A． whichB． whoseC． in whichD． with which39.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A． whichB． whereC． thatD． when40.The reason I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A． becauseB． whyC． whichD． what41.We are living in an age many things are done by computer.A． whichB． thatC． whoseD． when42.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A． whenB． whereC． whichD． whose43.Generally speaking，the media can often help solve problems and draw attention to the cases________help is needed.A． whereB． whenC． whichD． whose44.Sam has written a book the name of I’ve forgotten.A． itB． thatC． whichD． whose45.They took care of the old man son lost his life in the fire.A． whoB． of whomC． whomD． whose46.The two things they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A． about whichB． of whichC． in whichD． for which47.The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point we can’t put up with it. A． thatB． whereC． whenD． why二、单句语法填空(1)1．He is very old，but he is still taking ________ active part in politics.2．The old woman has devoted herself to ________(create) a peaceful life.3．We vote ________________(decide) whether we will hold a party on Sunday. 4．He is so young that he may be not equal ________ the important task.5．When I am in trouble，I often turn ________ my parents for help.6．It’s so ________(fair)—she gets more money for less work!7．A young boy ________________(attack) by a dog while he was walking in the park. 8．It is said that that old building was blown ________ last night.9．We have reached a point ________ a change is needed.10．Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.(2)1．I’ll buy her a book in reward ________ her timely help.2．His grandma is a well _______(educate) woman.3．He thought of a very good way to stop the car from ________________(steal)．4．It is said that the man ________________(sentence) to five years in prison.5．The young man dreams of setting ________ a company on his own some day.6．It was his ________(cruel) that made me get into trouble this time.7．The little girl stood by the street，________(beg) for food and water.8．He did wrong，but he was lucky to escape ________________(punish) by his father. 9．The parents don’t allow their daughter __________(go) out at night.10．I felt very nervous ________ first time I gave a speech in public.三．单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)（1）1．As matter of fact，I don’t like to be praised before the public.2．The two groups remembered the information equal well.3．He got into a position which he had to make a decision by himself.4．It was generous for him to offer to pay for us both that day.5．He has devoted most of his time and energy to find a better world.（2）1．It was a forest from where no bird could escape.2．He did phoned yesterday，but you were out.3．He had broken the law，so he was sentenced to the prison.4．What the teacher said at the meeting really made us to feel good about ourselves. 5．The young man was rewarded what he had done for the whole village.（3）1．The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus. 2．The person to who you should write is Mr Green.3．The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly. 4．This is the factory where he visited last month.5．The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved.一．BBCDA AABAC CCCCA CCCBD DADCD BBABC BCCDA AACBBDBACD BB二．1.an 2.creating 3.to decide 4.to 5.to 6.unfair 7.was attacked8.up9.where10.did1.forcated3.being stolen4.was sentenced5.up6.cruelty7.begging8.being punished 9．to go10.the三．。
高中英语人教版必修第一册Unit 5 Listening and Speaking 同步练习
同步练习Part I Listening and Speaking基础知识练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Jack，a n（本地的）Californian，received his bachelor’s degree at University of California，Berkeley.2. The trend，then，was toward the “penny paper”—a term r（提到，指的是）to papers made widely available to the public.3. The s（体系）has been designed to give students quick and easy access to the digital resources of the library.4. Students should have a proper a（态度）towards college before thinking about which college to attend.5. If you want to go into the car industry，you’d better have a few b（十亿）dollars.6. D（尽管）the rain，the game went on.Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. She spoke not only her （本族语），Swedish，but also English and French.2. As we all know，the term “classical music” is used to （指的是）a great variety of music.3. I told him what I was surprised at was his （对……的态度）his study.4. It is very important to （注意）the uses of words when learning English.5. Both （官方语言），English and French，use the same spelling of the name Canada.6. It is very difficult to foretell what the world will be like （在将来）.7. The more you listen，the more likely a customer is going to （和……做生意）you.8. We，as well as animals，cannot live without water and （既不）agriculture （也不）industry can go without it.9. Could you please write me in English instead of Japanese （如果可能的话）?10. On behalf of our school，I （想表达）our warm welcome to you. Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. Knowing a foreign language means better job chances the future.2. Please do not include covers. A list of （refer）must be included.3. I also did a field study among the boys about their attitude relationships.4. When he left his （nation）country，he said he would not return until he was successful.5. Many students choose （study）one of the languages that are spoken in the UN.6. Chinese （speak）by the largest number of people in the world.7. Learning English is useful，but is wise to learn at least one another language，if possible.8. Now she would like （read）some stories by writers from other countries.能力提升练Ⅳ. 一句多译1.学习一种或更多种外语很有用。
Unit5+知识点讲解与练习新人教版高一英语必修一
新必修一unit5课文THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty(around1600-1046BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.This, however,changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221--207BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.中文书写系统:连接过去和现在中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名，尽管在它的历史上有许多起起落落。
Unit 5 基础知识训练题-2021-2022学年高一英语人教新课标必修一(带答案)
高中英语必修1基础知识训练题第五单元基础知识训练:Section1一．单词拼写1.We ought to pay enough attention to improving the q of our products to increasesales.2 .That woman is too m to share anything with other people.3.Mr. Wang is a very （大方的）man, so he gets along well with others.4. Each of us has our own （原则）in our daily life and work.5.We ought to make up our mind to do something useful for (人类)。
6. My friend is a lawyer, so he can offer （法律的）support and help to you.7. All the students （投票）to decide whether to put off the match yesterday.8. The hunter was suddenly （攻击)by a big bear from behind a tree.9. It is believed that all of us are born e in this world.10. Youth is the golden s of our life, so we must treasure it.二．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. In this small town,there are many people who are now because the only factory here was closed down last year.2. You might think we are close friends. ,I do not know the person who spoke to me just now.3. In modem society,many people often the Internet for help when they run into problems.4. She has a good command of English. I think she the job of being a translator.5. Whether you or against the plan doesn't seem to mean very much to me.6. Tom is our monitor. He L organizing students' meetings.7.It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone .8. The general commanded the soldier to the bridge before the enemies came.9. When an animal is , it can run away or fight back.10. The teacher himself teaching in the mountain village since he graduated from a key university.三．单句语法填空1. When Mandela was a lawyer, many black people turned him for help for their legal problems.2.—You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant （do）so, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.3.Though the town came _________ attack, the people there never gave in.4. He is always the first student (answer）questions in class.5. Fully (devote) to looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.6.You can be generous your smiles, your advice and many other things.7.We all know that everybody likes to work with whoever is (rely) and easy to get on with.8. I prefer the ( peace) countryside to noisy cities while my elder sister prefers to live in the modern cities.9.A club (found) for those who are fond of football is very popular.10. He appears to be strong and healthy, but, as matter of fact,he has a very weak heart.四．单句改错1. He was generous to his time, for which I was grateful.2. You could ask your teacher for help when you are in the trouble.3. The man was sent into prison because of stealing.4.We have reached a stage which we have almost no rights at all.5. You need some special personal quality to work as a nurse.6. It was generous for her to contribute a sum of money to the fund.7. I am hopeful of we will find a suitable house.8. After working hard for many years, he made lots of money and found the hospital in 1920 at last,9. In my opinion, Bill is equal to do the job.10. In this city, there are many people have a bad opinion of government policy because of the financial crisis.Section2一．单句语法填空1. There was a time Anne was so crazy about everything to do with nature.2. I will never forget the days we stayed together in the countryside.3. He is a teacher of rich experience, from much can be learned.4.Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat, which he's grown so fond.5. The reason he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way.6. The film which he played the leading role was a great success.7. The house which he paid 200,000 yuan is now worth 350,000 yuan.8.—Are you getting on well with your partner?—-Not at all. We've almost come to the point we have to separate.9.In our city there are several big public parks which many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.10.10. Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?二．单句改错1.After graduation, he returned to the city which he grew up.2.She told me that the movie she saw it last night was wonderful.3.His new bike, for that he paid 2,000 yuan, has already had to be repaired.4.After supper, he usually stood near the window,on where he could see the tower, the tallest building of the town.5.This is the factory where I visited last year accompanied by John.6.My friend showed me round the town, that made me very happy.7.The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly.8.I don't believe the reason why he gave for being late, for it is typical of him to tell lies.9.I wanted to find someone with who I could share my travel experiences.10.The smile is one of the most important skills which all of us should learn.三．将下列句子合并成定语从句1. The advice is quite helpful. Professor Li gives it to me.2.The books on the desk are prizes for us. The books' covers are shiny.3. This book is written by my sister. She is working for CCTV.4. I still remember the day. On that day I joined the Communist Party of China.5. Peter was late for class again. It made his teacher very angry.6. The man is in the next room. You are talking about the man.7. My hometown has taken on a new look. I spent most of my childhood there.8. She is a very kind lady. She looks after my little brother.9. I don't know the reason. He didn't come to the meeting yesterday for the reason.10.this is the most interesting novel. I have ever read it.Sections3一．单词拼写1. Charlie is very polite to everybody, so he must be an (有教养的)person.2.The notice on the wall says that _____(奖赏) will be given to anyone who helps find the dog.3. His brother was (判) to five years in prison for attacking others.4.When the earthquake happened, the teacher chose to protect her students instead of （逃跑）first.5. When Hitler came to (权力),Einstein had to leave his motherland.6. Some students are not willing to share their (看法)with others.7. When he came to America at first he used to (乞求) for some money on the street.8.Trapped in the lift, we were upset and full of (恐惧).9.The beatings and the （残忍）of the guards had a deep effect on Elias.10.One of my （亲戚）works in an insurance company And she has Persuaded me to buy fire insurance for my Apartment.二．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空1. When in trouble, they had to food from their relatives or friends.2. After he was prison,he was determined to devote most of his time to his work and family.3. The policemen caught the robber, who was trying to the police car.4. ,people should realize the importance of doing exercise to their health and work.5.Ame couldn't calm herself down she gave a speech in front of so many students.6. Even if you have failed many times, you shouldn't in your study.7. Another new school will be here so that we can meet the need of the citizens.8. The murderer who killed three people last year death in the end.9. The new government officials will at the beginning of next month.10.He pretended to be a doctor, but , he knew nothing about medicine.三．单句语法填空。
人教版高中英语必修一unit5基础知识点训练题附答案
必修一unit5 基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the _____ of its service.A． quantityB． qualityC． valueD． reward2.____________________________________ A lthough he is very old，he is still very in all kinds of social activities.A． calmB． activeC． slowD． weak3.__________ They t hemselves to their country and worked hard day and night without anycomplaint（抱怨）．A． buriedB． focusedC． devotedD． celebrated4.— Would you like some cakes?— Well ，I'd like to have a few. ______ ， I have already had my dinner.A． In spite ofB． Regardless ofC． As a resultD． As a matter of fact5._________________________________ H e doubted whether she would be to the tas，k which made her upset.A． equalB． similarC． familiarD． willing6.________________ When he left ____________________ c ollege， he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office.A． /； aB． /； theC． a； theD． the；the7.____________________ The girl is going to her father to give up smoking by sending him a letter.A． persuadeB． suggestC． allowD． sentence8.________________________ The rude language and in the program shocked the audience.A． insuranceB． violenceC． scheduleD． challenge9.I'll never forget the beautiful place ________ w e had lots of happy days.A． whereB． thatC． whenD． which10.__________ Paul the Internet to find out the shortest bus route to Peking University. A． turned downB． turned offC． turned toD． turned up11.____________________________ Last night a garage in our city ，and several workers died.A． blew offB． was blownC． blew upD． blew out12.—Where did you find your wallet?— It was in the shop _______ I bought the shirt.A． thatB． whichC． whereD． there13.______ ， and Charles felt hopeless.A． Because he was sentenced to deathB． As he was sentenced to deathC． Sentenced to deathD． He was sentenced to death14.For all these years， I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll _______ my own business someday.A． turn upB． fix upC． set upD． make up15.___________________ The government for three years.A． has been in powerB． has come to powerC． has taken officeD． came into power16._______________________________________________________ Now many people move into cities in order to have their children _____________________ .A． better educate B． receive well educationC． better educatedD． accept better education17.________________________ H e helped her and she him with a smile.A． gaveB． broughtC． rewardedD． said18.—Kate！Have you got an invitation from Nancy?— ________ .A what?A． Yes，I've got oneB． I'm sorry I don't knowC． I beg your pardonD． Say again19.It is not wise that a teacher stops his students _________ t he room.A． not to enterB． from enteringC． not enteringD． to enter20.___________________________ All the teachers have a high o f Mary because she issmart and hawrdo-rking.A． suggestionB． ideaC． adviceD． opinion21._______________________________ You are lucky enough to escape after making such a mistake.A． punishingB． being punishedC． punishmentD． Both B and C22.______ they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything theysaw.A． The first timeB． For the first timeC． At firstD． At the first time23.The mom who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in Taixing city was to death.A． madeB． causedC． killedD． sentenced24.— What is the rich peasant ' s plan?— He has made up his mind to a home for the elderly in his village.A． turn upB． put upC． set upD． make up25.number of people are out of work ， which the local governmentshouldn ' t ignore.A． The；aB． A ；theC． The；/D． A ；/26.Mr.Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to those homeless children.A． helpB． helpingC． be helpingD． being helped27.Anne felt nervous she gave a speech in front of so many students.A． for the first timeB． the first timeC． at the first timeD． the first time that28.The young girl was offered a free trip to the World Expo 2010 as a for her great achievement.A． rewardB． resultC． chanceD． pay29.— I ' m too tired.I want to give up.— If you don 't ，you'll win in the end.A． calm down B． lose heart C． take careD． cheer up30.—Jimmy，why do you insist on buying a blue coat？In my opinion ，the black one is much better.— But， that 's my favorite.I like it.A． didB． couldC． doD． would31.In my ， no medicine is effective for him.Let him pass his last days quietly.A． ideaB． opinionC． voiceD． thought32.Only people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist. A． devotedB． generousC． educatedD． reliable33.The student will never forget those days several soldiers took turns to look afterhim after the earthquake.A． thatB． whichC． whenD． where34.In the dark stree，t there wasn ' t a single person she could turn for help.A． thatB． whoC． from whomD． to whom35.Some of the roads were floode，d made our journey more difficult.A． whichB． itC． whatD． that36.We will never forget the days my family visited Shanghai together.A． whenB． whichC． whatD． that37.He made another wonderful discovery，of great importance to science.A． which I think isB． which I think it isC． which I think itD． I think which is38.We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A． whichB． whoseC． in whichD． with whichB． where39.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as achild.A． whichC． thatD． when40.The reason I ' m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A． becauseB． whyC． whichD． what41.We are living in an age many things are done by computer.A． whichB． thatC． whoseD． when42.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walkcorrectly and safely.A． whenB． whereC． whichD． whose43. _______________ Generally speaking， the media can often help solve problems and draw attention to the cases _ help is needed.A． whereB． whenC． whichB． whereD． whose44.Sam has written a book the name of I ' ve forgotten. A． itB． thatC． whichD． whose45.They took care of the old man son lost his life in the fire.A． whoB． of whomC． whomD． whose46.The two things they felt very proud are Jim ' s gold watch and Della ' s hair.A． about whichB． of whichC． in whichD． for which47.The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point we can ' t put up with it.A． thatB． whereC． whenD． why二、单句语法填空(1)1． He is very old， but he is still taking _______ active part in politics.2．The old woman has devoted herself to ________ (create) a peaceful life.3．We vote ____________________ (decide) whether we will hold a party on Sunday.4．He is so young that he may be not equal _______ the important task.5．When I am in trouble， I often turn _______ my parents for help.6．It ' s so __________ (fairs) he ge—ts more money for less work!7．A young boy ___________________ (attack) by a dog while he was walking in the park. 8．It is said that that old building was blown _______ last night.9．We have reached a point ________ a change is needed.10．Only after Mary read her composition the second time _______ she notice the spelling mistake.(2)1． I 'll buy her a book in reward ________ h_er timely help.2．His grandma is a well ______ (educate) woman.3．He thought of a very good way to stop the car from _________________ (stea．l)4．It is said that the man ___________________ (sentence) to five years in prison.5．The young man dreams of setting ________ a company on his own some day.6．It was his _________ (cruel) that made me get into trouble this time.7．The little girl stood by the street，_______ (beg) for food and water.8．He did wrong， but he was lucky to escape _________________(punish) by his father.9．The parents don ' t allow their daughter _____________ (go) out at night.10．I felt very nervous _________ first time I gave a speech in public.三．单句改错 (每小题仅有 1处错误 )( 1)1．As matter of fact， I don 't like to be praised before the public.2．The two groups remembered the information equal well.3．He got into a position which he had to make a decision by himself.4．It was generous for him to offer to pay for us both that day.5．He has devoted most of his time and energy to find a better world.2) 1． It was a forest from where no bird could escape.2．He did phoned yesterday， but you were out.3．He had broken the law，so he was sentenced to the prison.4．What the teacher said at the meeting really made us to feel good about ourselves.5．The young man was rewarded what he had done for the whole village. （ 3）1．The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus. 2．The person to who you should write is Mr Green.3．The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly.4．This is the factory where he visited last month.5．The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved.BBCDA AABAC CCCCA CCCBD DADCD BBABC BCCDA AACBBDBACD BB二．1.an 2.creating 3.to decide 4.to 5.to 6.unfair 7.was attacked 8.up 9.where 10.did1.forcated3.being stolen4.was sentenced5.up6.cruelty7.begging8.being punished 9．to go 10.the1. TIIe reason ^OT或-VV j^r he WaS Iate is Ihat he IniSSed±e bus.WhO2∙ TIIe PerSOn to you ShOUId Write is Mr GreelL 3. The Way hσ∖v 或he SPOke to IIiS InOther SHTPriSed υs greatly.whc^n4∙ TlliSiS the factorj∙whq;C 或、而CiL l hal he wished IaSI montlι.that5 ・ The PrObIenl about 面面］1 COlISulted you IIaS IIOw been solved.。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld基础知识手册(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld基础知识手册单选题1、________ my head had cleared, my brain was beginning to function much better.A．Now thatB．AlthoughC．Due toD．Despite答案：A考查连词。
句意：由于我的头脑清醒了，我的大脑开始运转得更好了。
A. now that 既然；由于；B. although conj. 虽然；C. due to 由于；因为；D. despite prep. 尽管，虽然。
根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词，表示“因为，由于”的意思，引导原因状语从句。
C选项的是介词短语。
故选A。
2、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ______ it can bring to the development of childre n’s brains.A．systemsB．prioritiesC．barriersD．benefits答案：D考查名词词义辨析。
句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。
A. systems体系，系统；B. priorities优先事项；C. barriers障碍；D. benefits好处。
根据“Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools”推知，音乐对儿童大脑的发展是有好处的。
故选D。
小提示：3、I will never forget such a beautiful village _____ I spent my childhood with my grandparents. A．whenB．whichC．whereD．that答案：C考查定语从句。
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修一Unit5基础知识检测试题(带详解答案)
2019新人教高中英语选择性必修一Unit5基础知识检测试题Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The country’s present difficulties arise out of the (缺乏) of petroleum(石油).2.The first reason to (应对) these problems is to save children’s lives.3.One (特点) I have observed over the years in all great software developers is their passion for their work.4.In our school,most of our students a five ‘A’ grades in their exams.5.I don’t think there’s enough information to make an (假设).6.He e the speed of the winds from the degree of damage.7.Output consists of both exports and sales on the (国内的) market.8.Joanna has finally made it to the first rank of (名人) after 25 years as an actress.9.When you start to get tired of the busy (城市的) life,it would be better to spend a week at the beach.10.A passer-by described what he saw moments after the car b had exploded.11.The main crop is (小麦) and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.12.It has rich milk (味道) with a little bitter taste,and many people love it.13.These c come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.14.They thought the prisoner had escaped through a specially constructed(隧道).15.The technique and type of (肥料) varies depending on the soil and climate.16.Some ready made meals are (有营养的)and very easy to prepare.17.A number of measures were taken to (减缓) the problem.18.According to World Bank figures,41 percent of Brazilians live in absolute (贫穷).19.Summer will see their business receiving a (增长) towards development.20.My English teacher gave me the strength to (克服)the difficulty.21.At first glance, (有机的) farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.22.Everybody is talking about the matter,which is a subject of(广泛的) comment.23.You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to(消化).24.Any significant social change brings about problems and it is(必要的) to work out proper solutions.25.Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an(替代物) to gasoline.26.The principal warned the students not to hang around the corner(食品杂货店) store after school.27.A teacher should be good at drawing inferences about other cases from one (例子).28.The second (方面) relates to the application of these policies by departments.Ⅱ.短语填空1.A year the four seasons of spring,summer,autumn and winter.2.We should environmental protection and ecological improvement.3.While shopping,you should not simply what is advertised on TV.4. ,she supported her husband’s involvement in the organization.5.Who the idea of painting our living room wall a bright red?6.The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.7..People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars,and this creates further problems.8..Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them to remain in their positions ?9.Most of us are more our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.10.All these experiments with practical rather than scientific aims in view.11.The organization to preserve endangered species from extinction.12.In no way can teaching in school practice.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic,but I would rather(go) to a museum.2.When they chose me,I knew a doubt that she was truly happy for me.3.Those children in that poor area are looking forward to being educated,but their parents can’t afford (send) them to school.4. my point of view this book is worth reading carefully.5.We all thought it is a pity he missed such a good chance.6.The Orchestra plans to raise (aware) about public health issues through concert programmes.7.The Chairman will be in attendance the start of the meeting to welcome us.8.Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a (real).9.It is a fact English is being accepted as an international language.10. they would support us or not still remains a problem.11. you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.12. surprised us most was that her works of art soon became famous and were on display in the British Museum.13.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.14. is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.15.When and we will have the sports meeting hasn’t been decided yet.16.It has been decided the meeting has been put off until next Monday.17. we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken.Ⅳ.完成句子1.据估计,到2050年,将有13亿人使用英语作为第一语言或第二语言。
人教版高一英语(必修一)unit5知识点及练习
必修I---Unit 5I---V Nelson Mandela—a modern hero一、知识点1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。
He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。
）2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s l ivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
5. be free from 免于，不受A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
高中英语人教必修一 Unit 5 知识点复习及巩固练附答案解析
高中英语人教必修一 Unit 5 知识点复习及巩固练知识点一、短语1．refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅2．ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3．date back (to...) 追溯到4．the attitude to/towards ……对……的态度5．pay attention to 注意6．be of great importance 很重要7．be known for 因……而出名8．lead to 导致9．be connected with 和……有联系10．play a．..role in 起着……的作用11．point of view 观点；看法12．relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到13．give up 放弃14．feel like 感觉像15．used to 过去常常16．get/be used to 适应，习惯于17．compare...with... 与……相比较18．depend on 依靠，取决于19．be senior to 比……年长20．aside from 除了……之外二、词汇用法native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人(1)one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语be native to 原产于……(2)be a native of... ……的人；生长于……的动物或植物attitude n．态度；看法；姿态attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)．..attitude to/towards... 对……持/采取……的态度despite prep.即使；尽管，为介词，后常跟名词或v.ingeven if 即使；尽管，为连词，后跟从句refer to提及；查阅；参考；把…称作…；指的是→reference n. 提及；参考；查阅refer to...as... 把……称作……based adj.以(某事)为基础的→basic adj.基本的；基础的(1)base...on/upon 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据(2)at the base of 以……为基点；在……的底部date back(to...)追溯(到……)(1)date back to＝date from 追溯到…… (2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→various adj. 不同的；各种各样的→vary vt.&vi. 改变；变化(1)a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的(2)for various reasons 由于种种原因(3)vary from...to... 从…到…不等；在…到…之间变动major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majority n. 大多数；→minority 少数....(1)major in 主修……；以……为专业(2)the majority of 大多数……be in the majority 构成大部分/大多数means n．方式；方法；途径(1)a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具(2)by this means 通过这种方法by means of 用……办法；借助……by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)mean vi. 意味着 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事regard n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待(1)regard/consider...as... 认为……是…… (2)have high/no regard for... 高度关注/无视……with/in regard to sth. 关于某事appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏；感激(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing 重视/感激……I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激(2)express one's appreciation/thanks to sb.for sth. 表达对某人的感激之情struggle n．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗struggle for 努力争取……；为……而斗争struggle against/with 与……作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来point of view 观点；看法from one's point of viewin one's view/opinionas far as sb.is concerned 依某人来看equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；equally adv. →同样地；平等地(1)be equal to 等于be equal to sth./doing sth. 胜任(做)某事(2)A equals B in sth. A在某方面比得上Bdemand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that...(should) do... 要求……description n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt. 描述；形容；描绘(1)be beyond description 无法形容，难以描述(2)give a description of... 介绍……relate vt.联系；讲述→relation n．关系(1)relate sth.to sb. 向某人讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到(2)be related to 与……有关(3)in relation to 关于三、句型This/That is/was a time when...这是一个……的时期There was a time when...曾有一段时间……This was a time when I hated to go to school.这是我最讨厌上学的时候。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 5 Section A(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDSection A Listening and Speaking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Knowing a foreign language means better job chances the future.2.What he (refer) to in his article is unknown to the general reader.3.This affects the birds’ nervous (system) and ability to produce baby birds.4.When he left his (nation) country,he said he would not return until he was successful.5.People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen (keep) stronger animals.6.Chinese (speak) by the largest number of people in the world.7.On behalf of our school,I would like (express) our warm welcome to you.8.To most of the people,it seems that the only foreign language (learn) is English.Ⅱ.短语填空1.According to the art dealer,the painting is expected to go for a million dollars.2.As we all know,the term “classical music” is used to a great variety of music.3.Could you please write to me in English instead of Japanese,?4.It is very important to the usages of words when learning English.5.I have learned English for many years and known enough English to Americans.6.To sum up,life will certainly be very different from that of today.7.We,as well as animals,cannot live without water and agriculture industry can go without it.8.You can probably find a word used in English that first came from your .9.I to take this opportunity to tell you about a new service which we are offering.10.Chinese and Portuguese are the of Macao,and a lot of people also speak English.Ⅲ.完成句子1.无论天气是好是坏,我和玛丽都不去参加那个聚会。
Unit5基础知识检测高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
选择性必修一unit5 单元知识检测一、英译汉(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意写出加黑单词的汉语意思。
1. They use dogs to locate people trapped underneath collapsed buildings.2.Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of all information given in this leaflet.3. Fans of electric cars say they are clean, quiet, and economical.4. Brian's toe is still badly swollen and he cannot put on his shoe.5. You are asked to swallow a capsule containing vitamin B.6.It took half an hour to clean the orange powder off the bathtub.7.Cross cleared his throat and spoke in low, polite tones.8. He picked up the sheets of paper, and balled them tightly in his fists.9.She opened her desk drawer and took out the manual.10. The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.二、单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1.To e________the problem of overcrowding, new buildings will be built outside the city.2. The robot can do things such as reminding an___________(年老的) family member to take medicine.3. Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class when the teachersuddenly_______(滑倒)4.The girl w_______the present, tied it with ribbon and then went to the post office.5. We volunteered to collect money to help the v________of the earthquake.6. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been_______(耽误) by a heavy storm.7.The floor was covered with new________(地毯)and the windows were glazed with colored glass.8.I used to take a__________(洗澡) twice a day last year, morning and night.9.The bridge_________(倒塌) under the weight of the train last week.10. Many landowners ___________(惊慌) into leaving the country at that time.11.Her loud s_________scared the attacker and people came to help.12. He was_________(噎住) on a piece of toast.13. She has a very good reputation among her________(同事)14. She fell awkwardly and broke her a _________.15. Evidence shows that smoking harms nearly every o___________of the body.三、单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 单元基础达标练
专题06 必修一Unit5基础知识一遍过单元基础达标练Ⅰ.根据汉语意思填写1．Mary is_______(将……认为) as the most careful girl in her class.2．We should have a healthy ________(态度) to the dark side of the society.3．Coffee has a history________(追溯到) back to at least the 9th century and has been a catalyst for social interaction across cultures and eras.4．His first victory was to win the ________ (相等的) rights for blacks to sit on buses.5．Chinese food is famous for its wide _______ (多样性).6．To avoid the waste of electricity, you should make a _________(具体的) plan at once.7．Look at the workers! They ________ (雕刻) symbols on the iron now.8．________ (尽管) the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.9．The old solider ________(提及，涉及)to his experience during the Long March.10．I could see the young elephant ________(挣扎) to free himself.Ⅰ.用单词的适当形式完成句子11.It is required that the composition ________(relate) to the students’ life.12.This kind of programme will be well received in the countries ________ many Chinese are living.13.Yesterday we went to visit the house ________ the great writer used to live.14.The reason ________ I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.15.The performer made no________ (refer) to her illness but only to her future plans.16.The age _________ children can go to school is seven.17.The company ______ (base)in New York has its branch offices all over the world and continues to thrive.18.The tower from_____ people can have a good view is on the hill.19.There was a time ________this was news to me, too.20．While giving an English speech, students are not allowed to refer ______ the notes.Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhen I came to China, my supply of Chinese friends who were willing to hear me talk about school(one of the few topics I could hold more than a two-minute conversation about) was fairly limited. So how did I practise my spoken Chinese?In my effort to be a good student, I decided to talk to every single taxi driver in Beijing. Taxi drivers were easy targets. They couldn’t tell me to shut up and they had nowhere to hide from my horrible grammar.To my surprise, taxi drivers became my favorite Chinese teachers because most of the time they were happy to talk to me about anything. Also, their most loved topics of conversation tended to fall into three simple categories (种类): food, their hometown, and the foreigners’ countries. My ability to reach this level of conversational skill has been made possible by one question—“Are you a Beijinger?” and taxi drivers loved talking about their hometown.I found that 15 minutes with a Beijing taxi driver was worth one hour with my Chinese tutor because they couldn’t speak English so there’s no second language to fall back on when things got too tough. It’s just me and my Chinese skills that would help. I was constantly surprised by how much I understood in comparison to my Chinese language level. And even if they kept talking for the whole trip, at least I was honing my listening skills. Over time, I found I could understand more and more, and was able to respond surprisingly quickly.Another trick: If I wanted to impress, I would add an extra “r” to end my words. It always seemed to cheer them up, and usually I would get an encouraging “Your Beijing dialect is so good!”21．What was an advantage for the author to talk to taxi drivers in Beijing?A．They were very knowledgeable.B．They were cheaper than teachers.C．They had to put up with his grammar.D．They were more willing to help.22．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “honing” in paragraph 4?A．Improving.B．Showing.C．Missing.D．Exchanging.23．Why did the author add an extra “r” to end his words?A．He hoped to practise his Beijing dialect.B．He wanted to make fun of the drivers’ accent.C．He mainly aimed to cover up his poor Chinese.D．He wanted to make a good impression on the drivers.24．What is the text mainly about?A．The challenges of learning Chinese.B．The talkative taxi drivers in Beijing.C．The difficulty of living in a foreign country.D．The experience of practising spoken Chinese.BIf you overheard a conversation on a bus, could you tell from the words that were used and the topics discussed the personality of the people who were chatting?Could you learn something about the character of the author from their language?We are often reminded to “choose our words carefully.” Well,it turns out that the words may reveal more than what we are trying to say.There is evidence that our personality is written in the language that we use.Introverts (内向的人)and extroverts use language differently.Researchers asked volunteers to look at photos of different social situations and describe what was going on. They found extroverts’ language tended to be more abstract and“loose”while introverts spoke in more concrete terms.This makes psychological sense.Most extroverts enjoy a speedier lifestyle,as they are more likely to take chances than introverts.When they open their mouths,extroverts are prepared to take greater chances with the accuracy and reach of what they say.Language also reveals other aspects of our personalities,including how open-minded and neurotic (神经质的)we are. Psychologists gave participants five words:plane crash, parlor maid,fireworks, Middle Ages and supermarket, and asked them to write a story that included these words. This time open-minded participants produced more creative stories, while agreeable (讨人喜欢的) participants wrote stories with a more pro-social (亲社会行为)feeling.The idea that we reveal something fundamental about ourselves every time we speak and write is a little disturbing especially if you prefer to keep your character profile to yourself. But it also offers an opportunity to change the way you are seen by others.In a job interview, it should be possible to adopt a desirable personality just by changing the language you use.I think I’d better stop writing now before you discover what mine is.25．People should be careful with the choice of words because they mayA．be imitated by others B．be overheard by othersC．reveal more than what they want to say D．make mistakes while talking to others26．Why are the extroverts more abstract and loose with their language?A．They pursue a quicker lifestyle and usually take risks with their words.B．There are some psychological problems with them.C．They are more willing to describe the photos of different situations.D．They are eager to impress the researchers.27．Psychologists asked the participants to write a storyA．to prove everyone can produce creative storiesB．to prove people of different personalities write in different stylesC．to inspire people to make friends with those agreeableD．to show how open-minded and neurotic they are28．A job interview is mentioned in paragraph 6 to showA．interviewers prefer those keeping their character profiles to themselves B．interviewees can make use of their language to better present themselves C．an interview is a good opportunity for people to change how others view them D．people tend to reveal something fundamental about themselves in an interview Ⅰ.完形填空32．A．embarrassment B．nervousness C．excitement D．expectation33．A．routine B．achievement C．education D．background34．A．remind B．contribute C．teach D．inspire35．A．comforted B．informed C．praised D．rescued36．A．disappointed B．strange C．concerned D．upset37．A．fluent B．brave C．energetic D．excellent38．A．calm B．relief C．joy D．safety39．A．simple B．special C．common D．mild40．A．naturally B．rarely C．necessarily D．casually41．A．wondered B．remembered C．reflected D．understood42．A．matter B．fail C．remain D．develop43．A．curious B．certain C．thoughtful D．particularⅠ. 七选五Translation is an essential tool for effective communication. A common way of getting any translation done is to turn to human translators. However, machine translators have developed rapidly in recent years. Many people claim that they will replace human translators soon. 44Machines may fail to understand culture properly. Different cultures have different words that are unique to that specific culture. Machines cannot understand or recognize idioms, slang, and allusions (典故). 45 By contrast, human translators can find the suitable equivalent (对应物) in the target language based on the cultural background.46 In different languages, there are words with various meanings, which can be a significant problem for machine translators. These words have to be placed in context to determine their true meanings and in many cases only human translators can do this. If you run a document with this kind of words through a machine translator, it may lead to inaccurate translations.It is difficult to localize machines for different languages. New phrases are being developed in almost all languages. 47 If you feed new words into a machine translator, the machine might go “speechless” , trying to come up with the most appropriate way to translate the strange combination of words. Human translators, on the other hand, can pick up on the development in a language quickly.It’s difficult for machines to distinguish style and tone. Every written document has a different style and tone. A document can have poetic, funny or persuasive style and tone. Machine translators may lose the intended style and tone existing in the original document. 48 And such a translation can hardly resonate (引起共鸣) with the person who reads it.A．Machines can’t relate words to the context.B．Machines can’t remember words of all languagesC．It doesn’t actually hold up for some reasons.D．Thus the result is a flat and soulless translation.E．Machine translators are unable to catch these changes in time.F．This is one challenge they may find very difficult to overcome.G．Machine translators are becoming more and more popular these days.Ⅰ. 书面表达49．假定你是李华，你的外国网友Nick对你市即将举办的线上“用英语讲中国故事”活动很感兴趣，请你写封电子邮件进行介绍。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND 单元基础默写练1
24.___g_e_n_e_r_a_te____ vt.产生;引起→__g_e_n_e_r_at_i_o_n___ n.生产;出产;一代 →___g_e_n_e_ra_t_o_r___ n.发电机 25.___v_i_s_io_n______ n.想象;视力;视野;影像→____v_is_i_b_le_____ adj. 明显的;看 得见的→__e_n_v_i_s_io_n_____vt.展望;想象 26.____r_ea_l_______ adj.真实的→____r_e_a_ll_y_____ adv.真实地;确实 →___r_e_a_li_s_e_____ vt.意识到;实现→__r_e_a_li_t_y______ n.现实;实际情况;事实 →___r_ea_l_is_t_ic_____ adj.现实的;实际的;现实主义的;逼真的 27.____s_a_lt_______ n. 盐→____sa_l_ty_______ adj.含盐的;咸的
it,but it really opened up
a new area of study.
5.Deng Jiaxian,who devoted his youth
to the construction of
China’s nuclear defense force,made great contributions to the development of
12.grain
n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒
13._d_ev_o_t_e________ vt. 把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→__d_e_v_o_te_d_____
adj.挚爱的;全心全意的→__d_e_v_o_t_io_n___ n.献身;忠诚;挚爱
高中英语人教版必修一Unit-5知识点汇总与强化练习
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero单元要点预览1. fight for/against/with词语 2. reward / award辨析 3. accept / receive4. since / because / as / for1. cruel adj. 残暴的, 残忍的cruelty n. 残暴, 残忍词形词变化2. hope n. v.希望;期望hopeful adj. 有希望的,顺利的, 有前途的hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的汇 3. educate vt. 教育education n. 教育; 教部育体制分educated adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的1. devotevt. 投入；献身2. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数重点3. reward n. 报酬，奖金vt. 酬谢，给以报答单词4. equaladj. 平等的；相等的5. advise v. 建议1. be in prison 在狱中，被监禁重点2. out of work 失业,出问题词组3. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心重点句子1. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept wewere less important, or fight the Government.2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.重点语法定语从句Ⅰ词语辨析1. fight for/against/with【解释】fight for/against/withfight for 为而斗争；努力争取fight against 与作斗争fight with 和并肩作战，和打仗/打架/斗争【练习】用正确的fight 短语填空1). We will have to difficulties.2). They told the workers to their rights.3). During World War II, the British Frenchmen against Germans.2. reward / award【解释】award用作名词时，意为“奖品”、“奖金”、“奖”;reward作名词时，作“报酬”、“奖励”、“报答”讲。
人教版高中英语必修一unit5基础知识点训练试题
必修一unit5基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the________of its service. A． quantityB． qualityC． valueD． reward2.Although he is very old，he is still very________in all kinds of social activities.A． calmB． activeC． slowD． weak3.They________themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)．A． buriedB． focusedC． devotedD． celebrated4.—Would you like some cakes?—Well，I'd like to have a few.________，I have already had my dinner.A． In spite ofB． Regardless ofC． As a resultD． As a matter of fact5.He doubted whether she would be________to the task，which made her upset.A． equalB． similarC． familiarD． willing6.When he left________college，he got a job as________reporter in a newspaper office. A． /；aB． /；theC． a；theD． the；the7.The girl is going to________her father to give up smoking by sending him a letter. A． persuadeB． suggestC． allowD． sentence8.The rude language and________in the program shocked the audience.A． insuranceB． violenceC． scheduleD． challenge9.I'll never forget the beautiful place ________we had lots of happy days.A． whereB． thatC． whenD． which10.Paul________the Internet to find out the shortest bus route to Peking University. A． turned downB． turned offC． turned toD． turned upst night a garage in our city________，and several workers died. A． blew offB． was blownC． blew upD． blew out12.—Where did you find your wallet?—It was in the shop________I bought the shirt.A． thatB． whichC． whereD． there13.________，and Charles felt hopeless.A． Because he was sentenced to deathB． As he was sentenced to deathC． Sentenced to deathD． He was sentenced to death14.For all these years，I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll________my own business someday.A． turn upB． fix upC． set upD． make up15.The government________for three years.A． has been in powerB． has come to powerC． has taken officeD． came into power16.Now many people move into cities in order to have their children________.A． better educateB． receive well educationC． better educatedD． accept better education17.He helped her and she________him with a smile.A． gaveB． broughtC． rewardedD． said18.—Kate！Have you got an invitation from Nancy?—________.A what?A． Yes，I've got oneB． I'm sorry I don't knowC． I beg your pardonD． Say again19.It is not wise that a teacher stops his students________the room.A． not to enterB． from enteringC． not enteringD． to enter20.All the teachers have a high________of Mary because she is smart and hard-working. A． suggestionB． ideaC． adviceD． opinion21.You are lucky enough to escape________after making such a mistake.A． punishingB． being punishedC． punishmentD． Both B and C22.________they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.A． The first timeB． For the first timeC． At firstD． At the first time23.The mom who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in Taixing city was to death.A． madeB． causedC． killedD． sentenced24.—What is the rich peasant’s plan?—He has made up his mind to a home for the elderly in his village.A． turn upB． put upC． set upD． make up25.number of people are out of work，which the local governmentshouldn’t ignore.A． The；aB． A；theC． The；/D． A；/26.Mr.Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to those homeless children.A． helpB． helpingC． be helpingD． being helped27.Anne felt nervous she gave a speech in front of so many students.A． for the first timeB． the first timeC． at the first timeD． the first time that28.The young girl was offered a free trip to the World Expo 2010 as a for her great achievement.A． rewardB． resultC． chanceD． pay29.—I’m too tired.I want to give up.—If you don’t，you’ll win in the end.A． calm downB． lose heartC． take careD． cheer up30.—Jimmy，why do you insist on buying a blue coat？In my opinion，the black one is much better.—But，that’s my favorite.I like it.A． didB． couldC． doD． would31.In my，no medicine is effective for him.Let him pass his last days quietly. A． ideaB． opinionC． voiceD． thought32.Only people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist. A． devotedB． generousC． educatedD． reliable33.The student will never forget those days several soldiers took turns to look after him after the earthquake.A． thatB． whichC． whenD． where34.In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A． thatB． whoC． from whomD． to whom35.Some of the roads were flooded，made our journey more difficult.A． whichB． itC． whatD． that36.We will never forget the days my family visited Shanghai together.A． whenB． whichC． whatD． that37.He made another wonderful discovery，of great importance to science.A． which I think isB． which I think it isC． which I think itD． I think which is38.We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A． whichB． whoseC． in whichD． with which39.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A． whichB． whereC． thatD． when40.The reason I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A． becauseB． whyC． whichD． what41.We are living in an age many things are done by computer.A． whichB． thatC． whoseD． when42.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A． whenB． whereC． whichD． whose43.Generally speaking，the media can often help solve problems and draw attention to the cases________help is needed.A． whereB． whenC． whichD． whose44.Sam has written a book the name of I’ve forgotten.A． itB． thatC． whichD． whose45.They took care of the old man son lost his life in the fire.A． whoB． of whomC． whomD． whose46.The two things they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A． about whichB． of whichC． in whichD． for which47.The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point we can’t put up with it. A． thatB． whereC． whenD． why二、单句语法填空(1)1．He is very old，but he is still taking ________ active part in politics.2．The old woman has devoted herself to ________(create) a peaceful life.3．We vote ________________(decide) whether we will hold a party on Sunday. 4．He is so young that he may be not equal ________ the important task.5．When I am in trouble，I often turn ________ my parents for help.6．It’s so ________(fair)—she gets more money for less work!7．A young boy ________________(attack) by a dog while he was walking in the park. 8．It is said that that old building was blown ________ last night.9．We have reached a point ________ a change is needed.10．Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.(2)1．I’ll buy her a book in reward ________ her timely help.2．His grandma is a well _______(educate) woman.3．He thought of a very good way to stop the car from ________________(steal)．4．It is said that the man ________________(sentence) to five years in prison.5．The young man dreams of setting ________ a company on his own some day.6．It was his ________(cruel) that made me get into trouble this time.7．The little girl stood by the street，________(beg) for food and water.8．He did wrong，but he was lucky to escape ________________(punish) by his father. 9．The parents don’t allow their daughter __________(go) out at night.10．I felt very nervous ________ first time I gave a speech in public.三．单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)（1）1．As matter of fact，I don’t like to be praised before the public.2．The two groups remembered the information equal well.3．He got into a position which he had to make a decision by himself.4．It was generous for him to offer to pay for us both that day.5．He has devoted most of his time and energy to find a better world.（2）1．It was a forest from where no bird could escape.2．He did phoned yesterday，but you were out.3．He had broken the law，so he was sentenced to the prison.4．What the teacher said at the meeting really made us to feel good about ourselves. 5．The young man was rewarded what he had done for the whole village.（3）1．The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus. 2．The person to who you should write is Mr Green.3．The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly. 4．This is the factory where he visited last month.5．The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved.一．BBCDA AABAC CCCCA CCCBD DADCD BBABC BCCDA AACBBDBACD BB二．1.an 2.creating 3.to decide 4.to 5.to 6.unfair 7.was attacked8.up9.where10.did1.forcated3.being stolen4.was sentenced5.up6.cruelty7.begging8.being punished 9．to go10.the三．。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
必修一unit5基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the________of its service. A． quantityB． qualityC． valueD． reward2.Although he is very old，he is still very________in all kinds of social activities.A． calmB． activeC． slowD． weak3.They________themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)．A． buriedB． focusedC． devotedD． celebrated4.—Would you like some cakes?—Well，I'd like to have a few.________，I have already had my dinner.A． In spite ofB． Regardless ofC． As a resultD． As a matter of fact5.He doubted whether she would be________to the task，which made her upset.A． equalB． similarC． familiarD． willing6.When he left________college，he got a job as________reporter in a newspaper office. A． /；aB． /；theC． a；theD． the；the7.The girl is going to________her father to give up smoking by sending him a letter. A． persuadeB． suggestC． allowD． sentence8.The rude language and________in the program shocked the audience.A． insuranceB． violenceC． scheduleD． challenge9.I'll never forget the beautiful place ________we had lots of happy days.A． whereB． thatC． whenD． which10.Paul________the Internet to find out the shortest bus route to Peking University. A． turned downB． turned offC． turned toD． turned upst night a garage in our city________，and several workers died. A． blew offB． was blownC． blew upD． blew out12.—Where did you find your wallet?—It was in the shop________I bought the shirt.A． thatB． whichC． whereD． there13.________，and Charles felt hopeless.A． Because he was sentenced to deathB． As he was sentenced to deathC． Sentenced to deathD． He was sentenced to death14.For all these years，I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll________my own business someday.A． turn upB． fix upC． set upD． make up15.The government________for three years.A． has been in powerB． has come to powerC． has taken officeD． came into power16.Now many people move into cities in order to have their children________.A． better educateB． receive well educationC． better educatedD． accept better education17.He helped her and she________him with a smile.A． gaveB． broughtC． rewardedD． said18.—Kate！Have you got an invitation from Nancy?—________.A what?A． Yes，I've got oneB． I'm sorry I don't knowC． I beg your pardonD． Say again19.It is not wise that a teacher stops his students________the room.A． not to enterB． from enteringC． not enteringD． to enter20.All the teachers have a high________of Mary because she is smart and hard-working. A． suggestionB． ideaC． adviceD． opinion21.You are lucky enough to escape________after making such a mistake.A． punishingB． being punishedC． punishmentD． Both B and C22.________they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.A． The first timeB． For the first timeC． At firstD． At the first time23.The mom who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in Taixing city was to death.A． madeB． causedC． killedD． sentenced24.—What is the rich peasant’s plan?—He has made up his mind to a home for the elderly in his village.A． turn upB． put upC． set upD． make up25.number of people are out of work，which the local governmentshouldn’t ignore.A． The；aB． A；theC． The；/D． A；/26.Mr.Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to those homeless children.A． helpB． helpingC． be helpingD． being helped27.Anne felt nervous she gave a speech in front of so many students.A． for the first timeB． the first timeC． at the first timeD． the first time that28.The young girl was offered a free trip to the World Expo 2010 as a for her great achievement.A． rewardB． resultC． chanceD． pay29.—I’m too tired.I want to give up.—If you don’t，you’ll win in the end.A． calm downB． lose heartC． take careD． cheer up30.—Jimmy，why do you insist on buying a blue coat？In my opinion，the black one is much better.—But，that’s my favorite.I like it.A． didB． couldC． doD． would31.In my，no medicine is effective for him.Let him pass his last days quietly. A． ideaB． opinionC． voiceD． thought32.Only people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist. A． devotedB． generousC． educatedD． reliable33.The student will never forget those days several soldiers took turns to look after him after the earthquake.A． thatB． whichC． whenD． where34.In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A． thatB． whoC． from whomD． to whom35.Some of the roads were flooded，made our journey more difficult.A． whichB． itC． whatD． that36.We will never forget the days my family visited Shanghai together.A． whenB． whichC． whatD． that37.He made another wonderful discovery，of great importance to science.A． which I think isB． which I think it isC． which I think itD． I think which is38.We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A． whichB． whoseC． in whichD． with which39.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A． whichB． whereC． thatD． when40.The reason I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A． becauseB． whyC． whichD． what41.We are living in an age many things are done by computer.A． whichB． thatC． whoseD． when42.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A． whenB． whereC． whichD． whose43.Generally speaking，the media can often help solve problems and draw attention to the cases________help is needed.A． whereB． whenC． whichD． whose44.Sam has written a book the name of I’ve forgotten.A． itB． thatC． whichD． whose45.They took care of the old man son lost his life in the fire.A． whoB． of whomC． whomD． whose46.The two things they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A． about whichB． of whichC． in whichD． for which47.The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point we can’t put up with it. A． thatB． whereC． whenD． why二、单句语法填空(1)1．He is very old，but he is still taking ________ active part in politics.2．The old woman has devoted herself to ________(create) a peaceful life.3．We vote ________________(decide) whether we will hold a party on Sunday. 4．He is so young that he may be not equal ________ the important task.5．When I am in trouble，I often turn ________ my parents for help.6．It’s so ________(fair)—she gets more money for less work!7．A young boy ________________(attack) by a dog while he was walking in the park. 8．It is said that that old building was blown ________ last night.9．We have reached a point ________ a change is needed.10．Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.(2)1．I’ll buy her a book in reward ________ her timely help.2．His grandma is a well _______(educate) woman.3．He thought of a very good way to stop the car from ________________(steal)．4．It is said that the man ________________(sentence) to five years in prison.5．The young man dreams of setting ________ a company on his own some day.6．It was his ________(cruel) that made me get into trouble this time.7．The little girl stood by the street，________(beg) for food and water.8．He did wrong，but he was lucky to escape ________________(punish) by his father. 9．The parents don’t allow their daughter __________(go) out at night.10．I felt very nervous ________ first time I gave a speech in public.三．单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)（1）1．As matter of fact，I don’t like to be praised before the public.2．The two groups remembered the information equal well.3．He got into a position which he had to make a decision by himself.4．It was generous for him to offer to pay for us both that day.5．He has devoted most of his time and energy to find a better world.（2）1．It was a forest from where no bird could escape.2．He did phoned yesterday，but you were out.3．He had broken the law，so he was sentenced to the prison.4．What the teacher said at the meeting really made us to feel good about ourselves. 5．The young man was rewarded what he had done for the whole village.（3）1．The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus. 2．The person to who you should write is Mr Green.3．The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly. 4．This is the factory where he visited last month.5．The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved.一．BBCDA AABAC CCCCA CCCBD DADCD BBABC BCCDA AACBBDBACD BB二．1.an 2.creating 3.to decide 4.to 5.to 6.unfair 7.was attacked8.up9.where10.did1.forcated3.being stolen4.was sentenced5.up6.cruelty7.begging8.being punished 9．to go10.the三．。