城市轨道交通专业英语 3 ticket office
轨道交通 专业英语
轨道交通专业英语1. Introduction轨道交通是一种重要的城市公共交通方式，通常由地铁、有轨电车、轻轨以及高铁等组成。
对于从事轨道交通相关工作的人员来说，掌握专业英语词汇是非常关键的。
本文将介绍一些常见的轨道交通专业英语词汇和短语，帮助读者提升专业英语水平，更好地理解和应用于实际工作中。
2. Basic Terms在学习轨道交通专业英语之前，首先需要了解一些基本术语和表达方式。
以下是一些常见的基本术语：•Railway/ Rail: 铁路•Track: 轨道•Train: 列车•Platform: 站台•Station: 车站•Signal: 信号•Schedule: 时间表•Ticket: 票•Fare: 车费•Passenger: 乘客•Conductor: 售票员3. Types of Rail Transport3.1 Subway地铁是城市中最常见的轨道交通方式之一。
下面是一些地铁相关的专业英语词汇：•Metro: 地铁•Underground: 地下的•Station Entrance: 入口•Ticket Gate: 闸机•Ticket Machine: 自动售票机•Platform Screen Doors: 屏蔽门•Subway Map: 地铁线路图3.2 Tram有轨电车是连接城市街道的一种轨道系统。
以下是一些有轨电车相关的专业英语词汇：•Tram/ Streetcar: 有轨电车•Trackless Trolley: 无轨电车•Overhead Wire: 顶线•Trolley Pole: 接触网杆•Pantograph: 受电弓•Depot: 车辆段3.3 Light Rail轻轨是介于传统铁路与有轨电车之间的一种轨道交通方式。
以下是一些轻轨相关的专业英语词汇：•Light Rail: 轻轨•Tram Stop: 轻轨站点•Level Crossing: 铁路道口•Full Grade Separation: 完全分离交叉口3.4 High-Speed Rail高速铁路是一种高速运行的铁路系统，速度通常超过每小时200公里。
城市轨道交通车站服务英语
城市轨道交通车站服务英语一、单词1. platform- 英语释义：a flat raised structure, especially one from which people can make a speech or watch a performance, or a raised area beside a railway track where people get on and off trains.- 用法：可作名词，“on the platform”（在站台上）。
- 双语例句：The train will arrive at platform 3.（列车将到达3号站台。
）2. ticket- 英语释义：a small piece of paper or card that gives you the right to enter a place such as a cinema or a theatre, or to travel on a bus, train, etc.- 用法：名词，“buy a ticket”（买票）。
- 双语例句：I need to buy a ticket to the city center.（我需要买一张去市中心的票。
）3. gate- 英语释义：a structure like a door that can be opened and closed, usually forming part of a fence or wall around a building, area of land, etc. In a station, it is often the entrance or exit.- 用法：名词，“at the gate”（在门口/闸口）。
- 双语例句：Please show your ticket at the gate.（请在闸口出示您的票。
轨道交通 专业英语
轨道交通专业英语概述轨道交通（Rail Transit）是指在固定轨道上行驶的乘客运输系统，一般包括轨道交通列车、轨道系统、电气化系统、信号控制系统以及车站和相应的设施。
轨道交通在现代城市中起着至关重要的作用，为人们提供了高效、安全、环保的出行方式。
在轨道交通行业中，使用专业英语进行沟通和交流是非常重要的，下面将介绍一些轨道交通行业中常用的专业英语词汇和短语。
轨道交通词汇1. 车辆和设备（Vehicles and Equipment）•轨道交通列车（Rail transit train）•地铁（Subway/metro）•有轨电车（Tram）•高铁（High-speed rail）•轨道（Track）•电气化系统（Electrification system）•信号控制系统（Signal control system）•车站（Station）•站台（Platform）•列车调度（Train dispatch）2. 运营和安全（Operations and Safety）•运营（Operation）•安全（Safety）•乘客（Passenger）•乘车票（Fare/ticket）•车票检查（Ticket inspection）•出口（Exit）•紧急制动（Emergency brake）•疏散（Evacuation）•火警报警（Fire alarm）•撤离指示（Evacuation instruction）3. 设计和施工（Design and Construction）•设计（Design）•施工（Construction）•轨道布置（Track layout）•钢轨（Rail）•超高强度混凝土（Ultra-high-strength concrete）•隧道（Tunnel）•桥梁（Bridge）•填方（Embankment）•复合结构（Composite structure）•前期工作（Preliminary work）轨道交通短语1. 交通出行（Transportation）•公共交通（Public transportation）•出行需求（Travel demand）•交通拥堵（Traffic congestion）•出行时间（Travel time）•交通规划（Transportation planning）•车辆管理（Fleet management）•车站布局（Station layout）•换乘站（Transfer station）•乘客满意度（Passenger satisfaction）2. 设计和建设（Design and Construction）•工程设计（Engineering design）•施工计划（Construction plan）•施工合同（Construction contract）•土建工程（Civil engineering）•设备采购（Equipment procurement）•施工进度（Construction progress）•资金预算（Budgeting）•工程验收（Project acceptance）3. 运营和维护（Operations and Maintenance）•运行图（Timetable）•运营管理（Operation management）•运行维护（Operation and maintenance）•车辆运行检查（Vehicle operation inspection）•安全检查（Safety inspection）•故障排除（Troubleshooting）•储备零件（Spare parts）•维修计划（Maintenance schedule）•运行日志（Operation log）结论轨道交通是现代城市中不可或缺的重要组成部分，掌握轨道交通行业的专业英语词汇和短语对于相关从业人员来说至关重要。
城市轨道交通专业英语UNIT3
A: OK, by the way, where can I recharge my card, please? A:好吧,顺便问一句,哪里能充值?
B: You can recharge it through the machine or at the Customer Service Center
(I)The type of tickets and rules for using them in metro stations
(一)在地铁车站使用的车票种类和使用规则
Single Ticket: When you enter the station, place the ticket above the circular [‘sɜːkjələ(r)] 圆形的； “card reader” on the surface of the ticket gate. When you leave the station, insert the ticket into the slot [slɒt] 投币口 on the ticket machine。The ticket will be taken back by the metro station.
The elderly people aged above 70 could take the metro at non-peak hours on working days(700-9: 00 a.m. and 5: 00-7: 00 p.m. are peak hours). They could take the metro with this card at any time on holidays
城市轨道交通专业英语词汇汇总
城市轨道交通专业英语词汇汇总车站及车站设备railway station 车站shop window 橱窗platform 站台dispatching trains 发车circulating areas 乘客走动的空间passenger flow 客流量platform screen door 屏蔽门metro system 地铁系统suburban railway 郊区铁路environment control 环控roiling stock 铁路车辆constant information 静态信息instant information 动态信息reserve place 预留空间（给特定人群使用）railway premises 铁路设施占用的范围prohibition areas 禁区，限制区estate management 物业管理tobacco product 烟草制品outlet 小卖店high capacity urban railway 大运量城市轨道交通authority to travel 乘车凭证unpaid area and paid area 非付费区和付费区double track railway line 双线铁路footbridge 人行天桥gate line 收费闸机组成的阵列a railway at ground level 地面铁路elevated railway 高架铁路underground railway 地下铁路viaduct 高架的行车道pre-stressed concrete 预应力混凝土road intersection 路口vertical 纵向的，竖向的horizonal 水平方向的，横向的lateral 横向的elevator 电梯escalator 扶梯trainload 列车载客量wear on 磨坏faregate 闸机safety is jeopardized 安全被危及ticket clerk 票务员to operate gate release control 进行闸机开放操作single trip ticket 单程票stored value ticket 储值票automatic fare collection(AFC 自动收费系统ticket vending machine(TVM) 售票机semi-automatic 半自动化的roving ticket inspection 流动检票员headquarter controller 总部控制员line controller 分线控制员dedicated telephone line 专用电话线depot 车辆段signpost 路标ticket hall 售票厅public address system 广播系统inquiry point 问询处monitor 监视器aerial 天线，架空的very high frequency(VHF) 甚高频ultra high frequency(UHF) 超高频paging equipment 传呼设备train radio 车载无线电tunnel telephone 隧道电话running line 行车线traction current 牵引电流crew 乘务人员a six-car train 一列六节编组的列车three-aspect signal 三显示信号机trailer 拖车pantograph 受电弓bodyshell 车壳stainless steel 不锈钢fluorescent lights 荧光灯gangway 两节车连接处的过道disabled 残障人士wheelchair bound passenger 靠轮椅行动的乘客single arm pantograph 单臂受电弓propulsion 推进inverter 逆变器converter 转换器alternative current（AC）交流电3 phase ac induction traction motors 三相交流感应式牵引电机bogie 转向架auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器rectifier 整流器diode 二极管regenerative brake 再生制动pneumatic brake 摩擦制动direct current 直流电brake block 制动闸瓦wheel tread 车轮踏面service braking 正常制动emergency braking 紧急制动main reservoir(MR) 主风缸sliding door 滑动门automatic mode（AM）自动模式coded manual mode (CM) 有码限速人工模式restricted manual mode(RM) 无码限速人工模式车载电脑系统train internet managementsystem(TIMS)closed circuit tv(CCTV) 闭路电视public address 公共广播detrainment door 逃逸门motor bogie 动力转向架trailer bogie 非动力转向架gearbox 齿轮箱，变速箱axle 车轴bolt 螺栓wheel flange 轮缘small radius bend 小半径曲线primary suspension 一系悬挂secondary suspension 二系悬挂coil spring 螺旋形弹簧airbag 气囊traction centre 牵引中心braking force 制动力centre pivot 转向架中心销damper actuators 调节器，调风阀门pressure switch 压力开关auxiliary compressor 辅助压缩机operation control center 运行控制中心loudspeaker 扬声器evaporator 蒸发器condenser 冷凝器re-circulated 再循环fire wire 温感电线smoke detector 烟感探头seat belt 安全带auto coupler 自动车钩semi-permanent bar coupler 半永久杆式车钩shear out device 剪切装置anticlimber 放爬器driver’s console司机驾驶台antenna 天线beacon 信标alignment 排成直线（钢轨铺设）multi-disciplinary 多学科的earthwork 土石方工程timber 木材steering base 导向基础rubber-tried trains 胶轮列车magnetic levitation 磁悬浮guided bus 有轨巴士batter slope 斜坡catenary mast 接触网支柱cess 排水管cable trough 电缆槽topsoil 表层土embankment 路堤drain 排水沟fence 栅栏send layer or geotech mat 沙层，土工格栅ditch 沟sub-structure 轨下基础structure gauge 建筑接近限界bracket 支撑托架signal post 信号机柱curvature 曲率civil engineer 土木工程师train path 列车运行所使用的通路rolling stock engineer 车辆工程师kinematic envelope 车辆动态包络线load transfer 负荷的传递cyclic loading 周期性的负荷sleeper 轨枕gauge 轨距turnout, track switch, track point 道岔flat bottom 平底spike 道钉baseplate 底板axle load 轴重expansion joint 膨胀接点slab track 整体道床轨道mesh screen 网状屏障electrified railway 电气化铁路stray return current 杂散电流floating slab track 浮置板道床的轨道densely populated areas 人口密集地区ballasted track 有砟道床non-ballasted track 无砟道床maintain and renewal program 维修和更新工作gauge train 限界测量车monument 纪念碑centrifugal force 离心力derailment 脱轨transition 缓和曲线cross level angle 线路横断面的斜角radius 半径diameter 直径super elevation 超高junction 联结点tie bar 转辙杆point blades 道岔尖轨stock rail 道岔基本轨wing rail 翼轨block 阻塞，闭塞stop signal 停车信号three-aspect signal 三显示信号sighting 司机的瞭望automatic train stop 自动停车装置tripcock 制动触发器track to train transmission 地对车的信号传输overlap 灯后安全距离gradient 坡度absolute block 绝对闭塞track circuit 轨道电路insulated joint 绝缘节series resistor 串联的电阻lineside signal 轨旁信号cab signal 车载系统state of the line ahead 前方线路的状态overlap block 作为灯后安全距离的闭塞分区forbidden territory 禁区line capacity 线路同行能力block length 闭塞分区的长度line speed 线路上列车允许速度braking curve 制动曲线safety margin 安全余量distance-to-go 以目标距离控制列车运行speed step method 阶梯式速度码列控模式speed profile 速度曲线permitted speed limit 最大允许速度speed restriction 速度限制wheel revolution 车轮的旋转electric traction system 电力牵引系统third rail 第三轨running rail 走行轨current rail 供电轨substation 分局，变电所sophisticated 精密的，复杂的earthing protection 接地保护ac motor 交流电机dc motor 直流电机trainway 有轨电车轨道main line railway system 干线铁路系统piston in a cylinder 气缸中的活塞城轨交通主要运营管理活动multi-functional vehicle 多功能检修车reverse at terminals 再终点站折返locomotives changing 换机车headway 行车间隔headwall 头端墙tailwall 尾端墙head light 列车的头灯taillight 尾灯head shunt track 牵出线turn a train 转变列车运行方向loop track 环形线路reversing track 折返线mid-route 半路，中途terminus 终点站origin and destination patronage data 客流OD数据consulting companies 咨询公司broad train 上车alight from train 下车ride on train 乘坐列车transfer from line to line 在不同线路间换乘interchange station 换乘站patronage study 客流研究passengers per hour per direction 单项小时客流量round trip time 全周转时间dwell time 列车停站时间loading and unloading 装卸车（指乘客上下车）service interval 服务间隔train loading 列车载客量train capacity 列车载客能力the density of passenger 乘客密度standing capacity of a train 一列车内的站位数量load factor 列车载客能力的利用率service spare train 备用车depot 车场timetable 时刻表crew duties 指乘务员的排班empty move 空驶times in and out of depots 进出段的时间点temporary speed restriction 临时限速outskirts 郊区train turnround time 列车折返时间double-ending 两头作业法cleaning and catering 清扫或提供饮食服务scissors crossover 交叉渡线crew arrangement 对乘务人员的安排shift work 轮班工作keep some spare staff on duty 保有一些后备员工值班shunting duty 调车工作centralized traffic control（CTC）集中交通控制clear a route for a train 为列车排进路voice radio 语音无线电block occupation 闭塞区段占用（情况）movement permit 行车凭证scheduled train 图定列车booking clock 票务员crowd control 人潮控制man the station operation room 在车站控制室值班station manager 站长ticket hall 票务大厅service controller 负责监管一条城轨线的运作take over 接班stock changing 替换车底CCTV image 闭路电视的录像repeater signal 复示信号train data recorder 列车数据记录仪boom 吊杆，支臂revenue service 载客服务superintendent 主管人wayside access manual 轨区作业安全手册two-way radio 可双向通信的无线电track allocation schedule 轨道使用计划work order 工作单trip stop 一种防列车冒进的机械装置shunt strap 短路带（阻止列车进入作业区）act as a controller 代理行调职务to trip the brake cock 去触动制动栓non-revenue service hours 指停运期间permanent security fence 永久性的保安栅栏safety director 安全总监track supervisor 轨道督导员supervisory position 督导级职位，相当于班组长director of operations 运营总监standard operation procedure（SOP）标准操作程序mechanics of dispatching 调度工作的机理train meet 会车train and engine crew logistics 列车司机的统筹安排overhaul 大修evacuation 疏散，撤离fire drill 消防演练operational management staff 运营管理人员short-term method 短期措施closure and evacuation of station 车站的关闭及疏散simulated training 模拟式的培训reference manual 参考手册interior emergency lighting 车内应急照明灯forward commander 前线指挥官pressurized water extinguisher 压力水灭火器dry chemical extinguisher 干式化学灭火器trespasser 横穿（轨道）的人handover advice 在交班时的注意事项outgoing operator 交班的调度incoming operator 接班的调度short working 在半途折返through platform 通过式站台service brake step 1 一级制动beyond the signal 越过信号机switch blades 道岔尖轨a rapid reversal 快速折返take a release for the route 把进路解除掉signal passed at danger（SPAD）冲红灯home signal 进站信号机wrong direction movement 逆向行车signal post telephone（SPT）装在信号机柱上的电话机positive conductor rail 正极供电轨service inspection shop 列车状态检查车间running maintenance 小型维修保养continuous welded rail 无缝连续钢轨descending grade 下坡ascending grade 上坡interlocking 道岔区，联锁区discharge and pick up passengers 让乘客上下车。
城市轨道交通专业英语复习
城市轨道交通专业英语复习提纲考试题型：①英汉互译②选择题（10题）③英译汉④汉译英⑤作文一、词汇Aaccess to platforms 站台入口additional coach 加挂列车additional train 加开列车arrival and departure siding 到发线assistant driver/motorman 副司机assistant station master 副站长ATC signal 列车自动控制信号automatic door operation 自动开关车门automatic train control （ATC）列车自动控制automatic train operation （ATO）列车自动运行，列车自动驾驶Bbaggage office/room 行李房ballast 道砟，道床berth ticket 卧铺车票boarding gate 检票口box car/wagon 棚车Ccab 司机室，驾驶室carriage with cushioned berths 软卧车carriage with cushioned seats 软坐车carriage with hard seats 硬座车carriage with semi-cushioned berths 硬卧车check ticket 检票，查票chief conductor 列车长chief dispatcher 调度长city railway 城市铁路coach NO.6 六号车厢consist 列车编组顺序表【美】；车列【美】container 集装箱crew 乘务组；乘务人员crew car 宿营车crew member/man乘务人员crew room 乘务员室Ddining-car 餐车direct train 直达车down direction 下行方向Eelectric multiple-unit（EMU）电动车组emergency braking 紧急制动entrance 入口，进站口exit 出口，出站口express ticket 特快车票Ggrade crossing 平面交叉；平交道口，道口【美】guests’waiting-room 贵宾候车室Hhead driver=head engineer 司机长heavy rail 重轨high-speed intercity train 高速城际列车hump 驼峰hump yard 驼峰调车场Iinformation bureau 问讯处【美】in transfer to 中转到issuing station 售票站Llevel crossing 平面交叉，平交道口light rail 轻轨locomotive 机车locomotive depot 机务段long-distance passenger train 长途旅客列车lower berth 下铺luggage office=baggage office 行李房，行李托运处luggage storage service 行李寄存处Mmaglev（magnetically levitated）train 磁悬浮列车main-line coach 干线客车maintenance维修，保养metro 地铁middle berth 中铺monorail 单轨铁路Ppassenger service 客运passenger station 客运站people mover 小型快速交通系统personal rapid transit system小型快速交通系统pick-up goods train 摘挂列车platform 站台points 道岔Rrailway signaling 铁路信号railway station 火车站railway transport/transportation 铁路运输rapid transit 快速交通系统reception and departure of trains 接发列车refund of ticket 退票rolling stock 机车车辆总称round-the-clock service 昼夜服务round-trip fare 往返票价Sservice charge 手续费Service Counter 服务台station attendant 车站服务员station facilities 车站设备Station Master 站长station operator 车站值班员straddle monorail 跨骑式单轨铁路suspended monorail 悬挂式单轨铁路Tterminal 终点站；枢纽ticket office=booking office=reservation office 售票处ticket valid 车票有效期time interval 时间间隔to endorse ticket 签票TOFC（trailer on flat car）平车装运的集装箱挂车tunnel 隧道；地道Uunclaimed baggage 无人认领行李underground 地铁unmanned crossing=unstaffed level crossing 无人看守道口up direction 上行方向upper berth 上铺Vvehicle 车辆；运输工具Wwaiting room 候车室waiting-room for soft seat passengers 软席候车室二、选择题Unit 21、The dictionary definition of a train is a long line of vehicles traveling in （C）direction.A、differentB、leftC、the sameD、right2、A maglev train floats about（A）mm above the guideway on a magnetic field.A、10B、11C、9D、83、Because there are no wheels running along there is no wheel（B）.A、maintenanceB、noiseC、disturbanceD、resistance4、Of the 5,000 km that TGV trains serve in France，only about （C）km is high speed line.A、1,000B、1,100C、1,200D、1,3005、The vast majority of resistive force at high speed is（A）resistance.A、airB、frictionC、electricityD、heatUnit101、A rapid transit usually has high capacity and frequency，with large trains and total or near total（C）separation from other traffic. A、level B、part C、grade D、whole2、Power is commonly supplied by means of a single live third rail at（A）volts.A、600 to 750B、700 to 850C、500 to 650D、800 to 950 3、Metro systems generally use（B）power.A、ACB、DCC、overheadD、return4、Rubber tires system is much （A）than conventional steel-wheeled trains.A、quieterB、noisierC、largerD、smaller5、Some cities with steep hills incorporate（C）railway technologies into their metros.A、undergroundB、suspendedC、mountainD、conventionalUnit141、（A）is a station sited where a railway line ends or terminates.A、A terminusB、An interchangeC、A unionD、A depot2、A（C）is a stopping place that may not even have platform.A、taxi rankB、bus bayC、haltD、pub3、Some stations have unusual platform layouts,due to space constraints of the station location,or the （D）of the railway lines.A、curveB、elevationC、parallelD、alignment4、Considerrations for people with disabilities include elevator or （A）access to all platforms,matching platform height to train floors,etc.A、rampB、humpC、campD、lamp5、There are safety measures for disabled people,such as（B）markingof platform edges and covering of third rail.A、audibleB、tactileC、tastefulD、smellyUnit161、Propulsion for the train is typically provded by a separate locomotive,or from individual motors in self-prolled（B）.A、single unitB、multiple unitC、double unitsD、triple units2、A train hauled by two locomotive is said to be（A）.A、double-headedB、single-headedC、triple-headedD、multiple-headed3、Special trains are also used for track maintenance,this is called （C）.A、RPOB、TPOC、MOWD、TOFC4、Tilting is a system where the passenger cars automatically（A）into curves,reducing the centrifugal forces.A、leanB、goC、moveD、run5、The trains are electrically powered,usually by（B）rail.A、firstB、secondC、thirdD、fourth三、对话A:Are you a conductor? 你是列车员吗？B:No,I am a station attendant. 不，我是车站服务员。
城市轨道交通客运服务英语 unit 3 Being Familiar with Supportive Systems
Activity 2
Activity 3&4
Dialogue B Power Supply System of Metro
Dialoge B Words & Phrases Activity 5 Activity 6 Activity 7&8
Sam: Good morning. Lily: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? Sam: I feel so puzzled about the power supply system in the subway. Could you introduce it for me? Lily: It mainly consists of city electricity, LV distributor, UPS, computer controlled smart UPS and subsystems. There are two power supplies for the signal system of metro. Sam：I see. There are two power supplies for the signal system of metro. Lily：Yes, you are right. In addition, there are two modes for providing the power to the metro, i e. Third rail and overhead wires. Sam: What is a third rail? Lily: A third rail provides electric power through additional rail (called a “conductor rail”) placed alongside or between the rails.
轨道交通专业英语第三课
ABSTRACT With the increasing demand for public transportation due to congested highways, trains have become one of , trains have become one of the most viable alternatives, especially for , especially for daily commuting. While transit agencies are excited with the . While transit agencies are excited with the increasing, hey are also challenged with a higher volume of passenger flow and and longer queuing lines at the existing stations. To improve the current situation and plan for the future, transit agencies are using simulation tools to help evaluate station design evaluate station design, queue managemenfare policy fare equipment design impacts.
Lesson Three Train Station Passenger Flow Study
翻译
For transit agencies, it is important to include , it is important to include all these encounters into the evaluation of total passenger travel into the evaluation of total passenger travel times when developing service improvements developing service improvements at the stations. With increasing highway traffic in many metropolitan cities, more commuters are taking the trains to work. Beside the need to evaluate station capacity to accommodate the weekday peak period ridership, weekday peak period ridership, agencies are also evaluating new agencies are also evaluating new fare collection equipment to replace aging units. With a complex to replace aging units. With a complex environment, agencies are using simulation to environment, agencies are using simulation to optimize operations and service quality operations and service quality.
城市轨道交通专业英语(运营管理方向)习题答案
Part 1 Situational Conversation情景对话1。
1 Service 服务A.subway； figure out； direction； stopsB。
1。
您可以从C1口出坐8路到人民公园。
2.打扰了，您能告诉我从这儿怎样乘坐地铁去火车站吗？3.到了之后在E出口出,上面有公交接驳。
4。
您必须在烈士陵园站下车，换乘3号线。
C.1。
arrive2。
pull in3.from4。
leaves5。
tookA。
1。
My wallet is gone! I may have left it on the train.2. Please tell me the time and direction of the train。
3。
Please describe your backpack.4。
It's a blue and black backpack， made of canvas。
It’s 40 centimeters wide and 60 centimeters long。
5。
Please tell me your name and phone number。
We’ll contact you as soon as we find it。
B。
1。
你好，我的公文包被落到列车上了。
2.哦,我的钥匙掉到站台里了！我可以看到他们在轨道上！3.我很担心.我的文件包里有我们公司许多重要的文件和数据！4.你能帮我找我的身份证吗？我想是昨天下午掉到站台上了.5.你好，我的手机不见了。
我可以用你的电话打个电话吗?C.1。
security 2。
for a long time 3. peak 4。
duty 5. cooperate1.2 Ticketing售票A。
1. Yes， youcan。
2. It'sthree ways.3。
5 yuan, 10 yuan and 20 yuan。
城轨交通专业英语Unit3`4
subway in your city?
Lead-in words:
(2)Clarifying teaching objectives of this class
Know how to usetheequipment in
thesubway
Provide information to a foreign
学习环境
Classroom
教后记
（教学反思）
Only learning English in a proper teaching scenario, can Students learn it well
2014-2015学年第1学期课程城市轨道交通专业英语序号2
教学环节及时间分配
教学内容及过程设计
教学方法
教案附页
教案附页
教学环节及时间分配
教学内容及过程设计
教学方法
informationcenter信息中心
figure out想明白，算出来
take the Line 5 train乘坐五号线
get on/off上车/下车
transfer station换乘站
unlimited transfers无限次换乘
Sorry, I’m new/a stranger here, too.
(4)Summarizing andconcluding
exercising
Discussing
Reading
Analyzing
教案附页
教学环节及时间分配
教学内容及过程设计
教学方法
35’
5’
3’
2.Asking the Way and Giving Directions:
城市轨道交通客运服务英语——第三章 Names of Basic Metro Facilities
Ⅰ Practice and Learn
Mini Talks
4. Keep off the Platform Screen Door （PSD） on a Platform A:Hey, George, keep off the screen door and stand back the line. B:Alright, thanks Father! I didn，t pay attention to the line. A:When you are on a platform, you should take care and comply with the rules. B:Father, you are right. I know it is dangerous. A:Then do you know the function of a platform screen door? B:Surely. It protects the passengers from falling down. A:That，s right.
Ⅰ Practice and Learn
Words and Expressions
Tube
管道，地铁
ticket vending machine
自动售票机
corridor
走廊
automatic gate
自动门
platform screen door屏蔽门
comply with
遵守
function
功能
Ⅰ Practice and Learn
Dialogues
In this part, there is a dialogue. Read the dialogue and then finish the exercises with your partner. A:Good morning, professor! B:Good morning! Today let，s talk about Metro control systems. What do you know about it? A:Different countries have different Metro control systems. B:Yes. That，s because of the knowledge copyrights. For example, CTCS belongs to China, ATCS belongs to U.S., ETCS belongs to Europe, and ATC belongs to Japan. A:Are they totally different, or similar? B:Well, to some extent, they are similar, but also different, such as Chinese
地铁轨道交通专用术语
PCA
便携式验票机（Portable Card Analyzer）
37
RAID
磁盘阵列（Random Array of Inexpensive Disks）
38
RCC
区域中央计算机（Regional Central Computer）
39
RMS
报表管理系统（Report Management System）
28
MTBF
平均无故障时间（Mean-Time Between Failure），即两次总成件拆/装维修之间的平均时间，而对运营设备而言是指两次损坏之间的平均时间。
29
MTTR
平均故障恢复维修时间（Mean Time To Repair），是维修作业耗时平均值，按其频率平均。
30
NMS
网络管理系统（Netware Management System）
自动售票机（Ticket Vending Machine）
51
UMPS
通用移动支付系统（Universal Mobile Payment System）
10
E/S
车票编码分拣机（Encoder/Sorter）
11
EB
紧急按钮（Emergency Button）
12
EFT
电子资金转账（Electronic Fund Transfer）
13
EMC
电磁兼容性（Electromagnetic Compatibility）
14
EnG
进闸机（Entry Gate）
15
ET
员工票（Employee Ticket ）
16
ExG
出闸机（Exit Gate）
城市轨道交通专业英语复习
城市轨道交通专业英语复习城市轨道交通专业英语复习提纲考试题型：①英汉互译②选择题（10题）③英译汉④汉译英⑤作文一、词汇Aaccess to platforms 站台入口additional coach 加挂列车additional train 加开列车arrival and departure siding 到发线assistant driver/motorman 副司机assistant station master 副站长ATC signal 列车自动控制信号automatic door operation 自动开关车门automatic train control （ATC）列车自动控制automatic train operation （ATO）列车自动运行，列车自动驾驶Bbaggage office/room 行李房ballast 道砟，道床berth ticket 卧铺车票boarding gate 检票口box car/wagon 棚车Ccab 司机室，驾驶室carriage with cushioned berths 软卧车carriage with cushioned seats 软坐车carriage with hard seats 硬座车carriage with semi-cushionedberths 硬卧车check ticket 检票，查票chief conductor 列车长chief dispatcher 调度长city railway 城市铁路coach NO.6 六号车厢consist 列车编组顺序表【美】；车列【美】container 集装箱crew 乘务组；乘务人员crew car 宿营车crew member/man乘务人员crew room 乘务员室Ddining-car 餐车direct train 直达车down direction 下行方向Eelectric multiple-unit（EMU）电动车组emergency braking 紧急制动entrance 入口，进站口exit 出口，出站口express ticket 特快车票Ggrade crossing 平面交叉；平交道口，道口【美】guests’waiting-room 贵宾候车室Hhead driver=head engineer 司机长heavy rail 重轨high-speed intercity train 高速城际列车hump 驼峰hump yard 驼峰调车场Iinformation bureau 问讯处【美】in transfer to 中转到issuing station 售票站Llevel crossing 平面交叉，平交道口light rail 轻轨locomotive 机车locomotive depot 机务段long-distance passenger train 长途旅客列车lower berth 下铺luggage office=baggage office 行李房，行李托运处luggage storage service 行李寄存处Mmaglev（magnetically levitated）train 磁悬浮列车main-line coach 干线客车maintenance维修，保养metro 地铁middle berth 中铺monorail 单轨铁路Ppassenger service 客运passenger station 客运站people mover 小型快速交通系统personal rapid transit system 小型快速交通系统pick-up goods train 摘挂列车platform 站台points 道岔Rrailway signaling 铁路信号railway station 火车站railway transport/transportation 铁路运输rapid transit 快速交通系统reception and departure of trains 接发列车refund of ticket 退票rolling stock 机车车辆总称round-the-clock service 昼夜服务round-trip fare 往返票价Sservice charge 手续费Service Counter 服务台station attendant 车站服务员station facilities 车站设备Station Master 站长station operator 车站值班员straddle monorail 跨骑式单轨铁路suspended monorail 悬挂式单轨铁路Tterminal 终点站；枢纽ticket office=booking office=reservation office 售票处ticket valid 车票有效期time interval 时间间隔to endorse ticket 签票TOFC（trailer on flat car）平车装运的集装箱挂车tunnel 隧道；地道Uunclaimed baggage 无人认领行李underground 地铁unmanned crossing=unstaffed level crossing 无人看守道口up direction 上行方向upper berth 上铺Vvehicle 车辆；运输工具Wwaiting room 候车室waiting-room for soft seat passengers 软席候车室二、选择题Unit 21、The dictionary definition of a train is a long line ofvehicles traveling in （C）direction.A、differentB、leftC、the sameD、right2、A maglev train floats about（A）mm above the guideway on a magnetic field.A、10B、11C、9D、83、Because there are no wheels running along there is no wheel（B）.A、maintenanceB、noiseC、disturbanceD、resistance4、Of the 5,000 km that TGV trains serve in France，only about （C）km is high speed line.A、1,000B、1,100C、1,200D、1,3005、The vast majority of resistive force at high speed is（A）resistance.A、airB、frictionC、electricityD、heatUnit101、A rapid transit usually has high capacity and frequency，with large trains and total or near total（C）separation from other traffic. A、level B、part C、grade D、whole2、Power is commonly supplied by means of a single live third rail at（A）volts.A、600 to 750B、700 to 850C、500 to 650D、800 to 950 3、Metro systems generally use（B）power.A、ACB、DCC、overheadD、return4、Rubber tires system is much （A）than conventional steel-wheeled trains.A、quieterB、noisierC、largerD、smaller5、Some cities with steep hills incorporate（C）railway technologies into their metros.A、undergroundB、suspendedC、mountainD、conventionalUnit141、（A）is a station sited where a railway line ends or terminates.A、A terminusB、An interchangeC、A unionD、A depot2、A（C）is a stopping place that may not even have platform.A、taxi rankB、bus bayC、haltD、pub3、Some stations have unusual platform layouts,due to space constraints of the station location,or the （D）of the railway lines.A、curveB、elevationC、parallelD、alignment4、Considerrations for people with disabilities include elevator or （A）access to all platforms,matching platform height to train floors,etc.A、rampB、humpC、campD、lamp5、There are safety measures for disabled people,such as（B）markingof platform edges and covering of third rail.A、audibleB、tactileC、tastefulD、smellyUnit161、Propulsion for the train is typically provded by a separate locomotive,or from individual motors in self-prolled（B）.A、single unitB、multiple unitC、double unitsD、triple units2、A train hauled by two locomotive is said to be（A）.A、double-headedB、single-headedC、triple-headedD、multiple-headed3、Special trains are also used for track maintenance,this is called （C）.A、RPOB、TPOC、MOWD、TOFC4、Tilting is a system where the passenger cars automatically （A）into curves,reducing the centrifugal forces.A、leanB、goC、moveD、run5、The trains are electrically powered,usually by（B）rail.A、firstB、secondC、thirdD、fourth三、对话A:Are you a conductor? 你是列车员吗？B:No,I am a station attendant. 不，我是车站服务员。
城市轨道交通专业英语UnitThree
城市轨道交通专业英语UnitThreeText A Light RailLight rail or light rail transit（LET) is a particular class of urban and suburban passenger railway that uses equipment and infrastructure that is generally less massive than that used for rapid transit systems，with modern light rail vehicles usually running along the system.Light rail is the successor term to streetcar，trolley and tram in many locales，although the term is most consistently applied to modern tram or trolley operations employing features more generally associated with metro or subway operations，including exclusive rights-of-way，multiple unit train configuration and signal control of operations.The term light rail is derived from the British English term light railway long used to distinguish tram operations from steam railway lines，and also from its usually lighter infrastructure.Light rail systems are almost universally operated by electricity delivered through overhead lines, though several systems are powered through different means，such as the JFK Airtrain，which uses a standard third rail for its electrical power, and trams in Bordeaux which use a special third-rail configuration in which the rail is only powered while a tram is on top of it. A few unusual systems like the River Line in New Jersey and the O-Train in Ottawa use diesel-powered trains，though this is sometimes intended as an interim measure until the funds to install electric power become available.DefinitionMost rail technologies，including high-speed，freight，commuter/ regional，and metro/subway are considered tobe”heavy rail” in comparison. A few systems such as people movers and personal rapid transit could be considered as even”lighter"，at least in terms of how many passengers are moved per vehicle and the speed at which they travel. Monorails are also considered to be a separate technology. Light rail systems can handle steeper inclines than heavy rail，and curves sharp enough to fit within street intersections. They are generally built in urban areas，providing frequent service with small，light trains or single carsThe most difficult distinction to draw is that between light rail and streetcar or tram systems. There is a significant amount of overlap between the technologies，and it is usual to classify street-cars/trams as a subtype of light rail instead of as a distinct type of transportation. The two common versions are：1.The traditional type，where the tracks and trains run along the streets and share space with road traffic. Stops tend to be very frequent，but little effort is made to set up special stations. Because space is shared，the tracks are not usually visible.2. A more modern variation，where the trains tend to run along their own right-of-way and are of- ten separated from road traffic. Stops are usually less frequent，and the vehicles are often got on from a platform.Tracks are highly visible，and in some cases significant effort is used to keep traffic away through the use of special signaling and even grade crossings with gate arms. At the highest degree of separation，it can be difficult to draw the line between light rail and metros，as in the case of London’s Docklands Light Railway，which would likely not be considered“light”compared with London Undergrou nd.Many light rail systems have a combination of the two，withboth on road and off road sections. In some countries，only the latter is described as light rail. In those places，trams running on mixed right of way are not regarded as light rail，but considered distinctly as streetcars or trams. Light rail is usually powered by electricity，generally by means of overhead wires，but sometimes by a live rail，also called third rail（a high voltage bar alongside the track)，requiring safety measures and warnings to the public not to touch it. In some cases，especially when initial funds are limited, diesel-powered versions have been used，but it is not a preferred option. Some systems，such as the JFK Airtrain in New York City，are automatic without a driver; however, such systems are not what is usually thought of as light rail. Automatic operation is more common in smaller people mover systems than in light rail systems，where the possibility of grade crossings and street running make driverless operation of the latter inappropriate.Advantages of light railLight rail systems are usually cheaper to build than heavy rail，since the infrastructure does not need to be considerable，and tunnels are usually not required as most metro systems. In addition，the ability to handle sharp curves and steep gradients can reduce the amount of work required.Traditional streetcar systems and also newer light rail systems are used in many cities around the world because they generally can carry a larger number of people than any bus-based public transport system. They are also cleaner, quieter，more comfortable，and in many cases faster than buses. In an emergency，light rail trains are easier to evacuate than monorail or elevated rapid rail trains.Many modern light rail projects re-use parts of old railnetworks，such as abandoned industrial rail lines.Disadvantages of light railLike all modes of rail transport，light rail tends to be safest when operating in dedicated right-of-way with complete grade separations. Nevertheless，grade separations are not always financially or physically feasible.In California, the development of light rail systems in Los Angeles and San Jose caused a high rate of collisions between automobiles and trolleys during the 1990s. The most common cause was that many senior citizens were unfamiliar with light rail trolleys and often mistook the trolley“T" signal lights for left-turn signal lights. They would then make aleft turn，right into the path of a trolley. The same high crash rate problem existed when the METRORail was first set up in Houston，Texas.To reduce such collisions，brighter lights and lcuder warning klaxons have been added to many at-grade crossings. However, consequently，many people do not like to live next to light rail crossings because the noise makes them impossible to sleep. A more effective means of reducing or preventing automobile-light rail collisions has been the installation of quad crossing gates at gate crossings. These gates block both lanes of a street when the gate closes. These prevent those driving automobiles from driving around the gates when they are lowered.Monorail supporters like to point out that light rail trolleys are heavier per pound of cargo carried than heavy rail cars or monorail. cars，because, they must be designed to avoid collisions with automobiles.History of the Light RailFrom the mid-19th century, horse-drawn trams(or horsecars ) were used in many cities around the world. In the late 1880s electrically-powered street railways became technically feasible after the invention of a trolley system of collecting current by American inventor Frank J. Sprague whoinstalled the first successful system at Richmond, Virginia. They became popular because roads were then poorly surfaced, and before the invention of the internal combustion engine and the advent of motorbuses, they were the only practical means of public transport around cities.The light rail systems built in the 19th and early 20th centuries generally only ran in single-car setups. Some rail lines experimented with multiple unit configurations, where streetcars were joined together to make short trains, but this didn’t become common until later. When lines were built over longer distances(typically with a single track) before good roads were common, they were usually called interurban streetcars in North America or radial railways in Ontario.In North America, many of these original light-rail systems were decommissioned in the 1950s and onward as the popularity of the automobile increased. Though some traditional trolley or tram systems still exist to this day, the term “light rail” has come to mean a differe nt type of rail system. Beginning in the 1980s, some cities began reintroducing light-rail systems that are more like subway or metro systems that operate at street level. These light-rail systems include modern, multi-car trains that can only be reached at stations that are spaced anywhere from a couple blocks to a mile or more apart. Some of these systems operate within roadways alongside automobile traffic, and others operate on their own separate right-of-way.As with other rail systems, the rail gauge has had a lot ofvariations, but today standard gauge is dominant.Narrow gauge was common in many earlier systems, though as systems merged or died out, old lines were often upgraded, removed, or replaced. Some systems still use other track gauges, however.。
城市轨道交通客运服务英语(第三章)In the Subway Station 站内篇
8. ___n_e_x_t__to__
9. o__n_/__a_t_t_h_e_c__o_r_ner
10. __r_e_s_t_r_o_o_m___
11. _____e_x_i_t ____
12. _t_r_a_n_s_f_e_r__ 13. _g__o_u__p_s_ta__ir_s__/ _d_o_w__n_s_t_a_i_rs
2. Use the map of Beijing Subway System below to practice helping
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
passengers get the best way to their destinations with your partners.
Here is an example for your reference.
P:( Excuse me ), sir? S:Yes? Can I help you? P:I’d like to go to Xidan Station. Would you please tell me how to get there? S:( Sure ). You can take Line 10 and get off1 at Guomao Station which is a transfer station.
Task 1——知视角
城市 广州
上海
景点
中文名称 鲁迅纪念馆
黄埔军校 东方明珠 广播电视塔
蓬莱公园
英文名称 The Lu Xun Memorial Hall
Whampoa Military Academy
The Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower
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Major contents
reading
• Ticket types of Guangzhou subway
• Recommendation of different subway tickets • Subway ticket fare • Consultation on ticket purchase and usage • Money change
Pricing of the metro fare
Speaking
Situation 1: A passenger asks a clerk at the ticket office about how to buy and use the single-journey ticket / Yang Cheng Tong Card /stored-value card. Please offer help.
listening
speaking
Warm Up: What are they?
singlejourney ticket
Transportation Smart Card
Automatic Vending Machine (AVM)
Automatic Gate Machine (AGM)
Reading: Ticket types of Guangzhou Subway
Q1: Where to purchase or recharge it? Q2: Where can it be used?
Single-journey ticket
Automatic Vending Machine (AVM) Automatic Gate Machine it?
How to use it?
How to purchase single-journey ticket?
1. Locate the TVM
2. Choose the station on TVM
5. Get the ticket and the change
4. Pay for the ticket
Stored-value cards
• Q1: How much money is stored in the cards? • Q2: How to use them?
Transportation Smart Card
Some convenient stores like 7-11.
Where to purchase or recharge it?
Customer service center.
Automatic value-adding machine.
Transportation Smart Card
Some convenient stores like 7-11.
Public transportation in 16 surrounding cities. Parking meter.
Subway English
Unit 3 Ticket Office
Learning Objectives
• By the end of this unit, you will be able to: * be familiar with ticket office in the subway; * introduce different types of tickets; * introduce how to use the ticket office in the subway; * establish a glossary of ticket office.
Where can it be used?
Listening & Speaking: To whom would you recommend these tickets?
singlejourney ticket
Stored-value Card
Transportation Smart Card
Listening: Subway ticket fare
singlejourney ticket
Q1: How to purchase it? Q2: How to use it?
Stored-value Card
Q1: How much money is stored in the cards? Q2: How to use them?
Transportation Smart Card
Cost of the Transportation Smart Card Fare discount to be enjoyed with the smart card CNY70 per card with a deposit of CNY20 A 5% discount for the first 15 journeys and a 40% discount for all journeys beyond. Fares range from ¥ 2 to ¥ 14. A journey shorter than 4 km costs ¥ 2; ¥ 1 is charged for every 4 km after 4 km, every 6 km after 12 km, and every 8 km after 24 km.
3. Decide the number of tickets
How to use single-journey tickets?
Magnetic area
Ticket reclaiming slot
Automatic Gate Machine (AGM)
• Recall your personal experience of using the single-journey tickets and try to describe it. • How to use transportation smart cards?