大学英语II第5次作业

本次作业是本门课程本学期的第5次作业，注释如下：大学英语II 第5单元作业题

一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)

1. –Oh, God! I’ve made such a mistake!

–(A) Oh, nothing! (B) Never mind. We all make mistakes.

(C) You should blame yourself. (D) Don’t worry. 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第五单元]B 当对方在你面前抱怨自己做错了事时，应进行实质性的安慰，而D 为敷衍性答复。AC为非礼貌用语。

2. –What a poor job I’ve done!

–(A) Do it again. (B) You can do it.

(C) Do your best next time! (D) Don’t be upset. No one can do it better than you.

正确答案：D 解答参考：[第五单元]D 选项AC使上下文意思无法衔接，选项C含批评意。

3. –I had a minor accident yesterday but fortunately nothing is serious.

–(A) What a relief to hear that! (B) I’m sorry to hear that.

(C) What can I do for you? (D) Don’t worry. 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第五单元] A 上文提到遭遇小车祸但无大碍，这是不幸中的万幸，因此BD不恰当，C为商店服务用语。

4. –I feel awful. I’ve left your book somewhere.

–(A) Oh! How could you do that! (B) Don’t worry. I never liked it anyway.

(C) Cheer up. I’ll buy anthor one. (D) It’s not your fault.

正确答案：B 解答参考：[第五单元]B 当对方因事表示道歉时，应进行宽慰，而D则答非所问。

5. –I’ve lost a good chance to futher my study abroad last term.

–(A) Don’t worry. (B) Don’t dwell too much on your past.

(C) You should blame yourself. (D) You should satisfy with it.

正确答案：B 解答参考：[第五单元]B 当对方为过去的事表示后悔、懊恼时，应劝慰其忘记过去的事。

6. –I’m sorry. I forgot to buy your ink in town.

–(A) Oh. Nothing. (B) Buy it for me next time.

(C) Don’t worry. These things happen. (D) You shouldn’t blame yourself.

正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元]C 当对方因未践约表示道歉时，应表示理解并表明此为人之常情。

7. –

–We all make mistakes.

(A) Sorry to interrupt you. (B) It’s my fault.

(C) I’m sorry to hear that. (D) Please excuse me for spilling tea on you.

正确答案：D 解答参考：[第五单元]D 当对方因事表示道歉时，应进行宽慰，表明自己不介意。

8. –I’m bound to lose again. What should I do?

–(A) What a pity! (B) Next time do better. (C) No problem. (D) Cheer up. You can do it. 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第五单元]D 当对方表现出担心、害怕、焦虑时，应进行鼓励，而D有认同其失败之意。

9. –There is no way for me to pass the exam today!

–(A) Oh. It’s nothing. (B) It’s not your fault.

(C) I’m sorry to hear that. (D) Come on! You can do it.

正确答案：D 解答参考：[第五单元]D 原因同上。

10. –It’s my fault.

(A) Don’t blame yourself. (B) You should be more careful.

(C) Bad luck! (D) Next time do better. 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第五单元] A 当对方因事表示道歉时，应进行宽慰，而BD皆含批评意。

11. He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he ______ there.

(A) had been (B) has been (C) would have been (D) would be 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第五单元]A 虚拟语气题。在动词“wish”后跟从句表达一个不能实现的愿望时，表示与现在事实相反从句用一般过去时，表示与过去事实相反从句用过去完成时。【译文】他没参加晚会，但他的确希望他能参加。

12. ________, he remained honest.

(A) As poor as Paul was (B) As Paul was poor (C) Poor as Paul was (D) Since Paul was poor 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元]C 让步状语从句题。让步状语从句若是由“as”引导，往往会将从句中的补语或状语置于句首；从句的补语若是名词，前置时省略限定词。【译文】保罗虽然很穷，但却诚实。

13. All the big company’s trading partners come under _______ pressure to turn into E-businesses too.

(A) intensify (B) intense (C) integral (D) internal 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第五单元]B 单词辨析题。intense，形容词，“（感觉，感情等）强烈的，剧烈的”；intensify，动词，“（使某事物）变得更强烈、尖锐”；integral 和internal是干扰词，都是形容词，分别表示完整的和内部的。【译文】所有大公司的贸易伙伴们因巨大的压力也都转向电子商务。

14. These euphoric feelings are not ______, but they are in your head.

(A) image (B) imagine (C) imaginary (D) imagery 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第五单元]C 单词辨析题。imaginary，形容词，表示虚构的，想象出来的；image，名词，意思是形象；imagine，动词，“想象”；imagery，名词，表示形象化的描述、意象。【译文】这种愉快的感觉不是虚幻的，而是实实在在的在你心里。

15. Somewhere along the line, Home Depot has ceased to be just a shop selling things and has become a ______ services provider.

(A) virtual (B) virtue (C) virtuous (D) virus 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第五单元]A 单词辨析题。virtual，形容词，表示虚拟的；virtue 和virtuous 分别为名词和形容词，表示美德，而D选项是干扰项，意思是病毒，题干讲的是网络的相关信息，根据题意，应该选择A。【译文】Home Depot 不再是一个卖东西的网上小店，而是在网络上占据一席之地，变成了一个虚拟服务的供应商。

16. He laughs best _______ laughs last.

(A) he (B) then (C) who (D) and 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第五单元]C 定语从句题。此句调整一下语序后则较好理解----He who laughs last laughs best. 斜体字部分是由“who”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词即主语“who”，剩下的部分则为句子的主干。修饰人的定语从句在四个选项中只能是who，故选C。【译文】谁笑在最后，谁就笑得最好。

17. These books, ________ at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.

(A) you can get (B) that you can get (C) what you can get (D) which you can get