人教版初二上册英语词汇语法精品讲义
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. competition比赛；竞赛 2. mirror 镜子 3. kid 小孩；年轻人4. grade 成绩等级5. hand 手6. saying 谚语；格言7. heart 内心；心脏8. fact 现实；事实9. information 信息；消息10. arm 手臂；上肢动词：1. win 获胜；赢 2. care 在意；关心 3. should 应该；应当4. reach 伸手；到达5. touch 感动；触摸6. break 损坏7. share 分享；共享；共用副词：1. loudly 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 2. quietly 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地3. clearly 清楚地；清晰地；明白地4. truly 真正；确实形容词：1. outgoing 爱交际的；友好的；外向的 2. hard-working工作努力的；辛勤的3. fantastic 极好的；了不起的4. talented 有才能的；有才干的5. serious 严肃的；稳重的6. necessary 必需的；必要的7. loud 响亮的；大声的8. similar 相像的；类似的9. primary 最初的；最早的兼类词：1. both （adj/pron）两个；两个都2. better （adj/adv）较好的（地）；更好的（地）3. which （pron/adj）哪一个；哪一些4. though （adv）不过；可是；然而（conj）虽然；尽管；不过5. laugh （v）笑；发笑（n）笑声(二) 词汇变形小结：1. good/well (adj/adv. 好的) — better (比较级) — best (最高级)2. loud (adj. 大声的) — loudly (adv.喧闹地)3. quiet (adj. 安静的) — quietly (adv. 安静地)4. competition (n. 竞争；比赛) — compete (v. 竞争；比赛)5. clearly (adv. 清楚地；清晰地) — clear (adj. 清楚的；清晰的)6. win (v. 赢；获胜) — won (过去式) — winner (n. 获胜者)7. talented (adj. 有才能的) — talent (n. 才能；天赋)8. truly(adv. 真正；确实) — true (adj. 真正的) — truth (n. 真实；真相)9. care(v. 在意；关心) — careful (adj. 认真的；细心的)10. serious(adj. 严肃的；稳重的) — seriously (adv. 严重地；严肃地)11. say(v. 说) — saying (n. 谚语；格言)12. touch(v. 感动；触摸) — touching (adj. 令人感动的) — touched (adj. 感动的)13. break(v. 破坏) — broke (过去式)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Class Six won (win) the basketball game but our class lost the game.2.My friend likes telling jokes. He often makes us laugh (laugh)happily.3.Be quiet (quietly)! I have something important to tell you.4.I think Linda dances better (well) than Kate.5.Students can’t speak loudly (loud) in the library.6.Although he is only two years old, he can speak clearly (clear).7.The teacher told us to find out some information (information)about our country and share it next week.8.I’m truly (true) sorry that things had to end like this.st night we saw a movie and it made us touched (touch).10.I don't think differences (different) are important in a friendship.(三) 短语攻关：care about关心；在意be talented in 在……有天赋both...and...……和……都play the drums 敲鼓the singing competition 歌唱比赛be similar to 与……相像的bring out 使显现the same as 和……相同be different from与……不同as long as 只要in fact 事实上primary school 小学get good grades 取得好成绩have fun doing sth 做某事很开心make sb do sth 让某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事make friends 交朋友be like 像……一样知识点梳理1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。
人教版八年级上册英语unit1词汇语法ppt课件
feel like +句子 感受到
I felt like I was an angel do sth.
I decide to adopt a dog.
n. decision 决定
时态标志词：
last系列： last week/night yesterday系列： yesterday evening ago系列： three days ago in系列： in+过去时间点 其他系列： just now
肯定句 主+was/were+ 其他
He was my boyfriend.
right: + 5 wrong: 对方组＋9
1.—Why was he late,Tom?
— He was late ____ he was ill, not ____ the bad weather.
A. because; because of
B. because of; because
C. because; because
D. because of; because of
2. 老鼠和老虎的区别是什么？ __W__h_a_t_’_s_t_h_e__d_i_f_f_e_r_e_n_c_e__b_e_t_w_e_e__n_a__m_o__u_s_e_a_n_d__a__t_ig_e_r_?________
right: ＋4 wrong: 分数除2
—How do you like the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia?
—It’s very ____. I love it.
A. boring
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 9 词汇和语法基础(解析版)
知识图谱Unit 9 Can you come to my party?知识精讲一、必背词汇prepare [prɪ'per]v.预备；准备exam[ɪɡ'zæm] 考试flu [flu] n. 流感available[ə'veɪləbl]可得到的；有空的；until [ən'tɪl]conj.在…以前；直到…时prep. 在…以前；到…为止hang [hæŋ] 悬挂；(使)低垂catch[kætʃ] 赶上；抓住；捕捉invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请accept[ək'sept] 接受；refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝weekday ['wikde] n. 平日，工作日invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn]邀请；邀请函reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答，回复forward['fɔːrwərd]转交；发送，向前的delete [dɪ'liːt] 删除print [prɪnt] n. 印刷业；印花布；；印章；印记vt. 印刷；打印；刊载；vi. 印刷；sad [sæd] adj. 难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色）goodbye [gʊd'baɪ] int. 再见glad [ɡlæd] adj. 高兴的；乐意的；令人高兴的；灿烂美丽的vt. 使高兴preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备，准备工作glue [ɡlu]vt. 粘合；似胶般固着于n. 胶；各种胶合物without [wɪ'θaʊt] prep. 没有；超过；在…外面adv. 户外；在外面；没有或不显示某事物n. 外部；外面surprised [sɚ'praɪzd] adj. 感到惊讶的，出人意料的v. 使惊奇（surprise的过去分词形式）housewarming ['haʊs,wɔrmɪŋ] n. 乔迁庆宴opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式，落成典礼concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər]校长event[ɪ'vent]大事，公开活动guest[ɡest] 客人calendar['kælɪndər]日历，日程表daytime ['detaɪm] n. 日间，白天二、重点词汇1. prepare verb /prɪˈpeər/to make or get something or someone ready for something that will happen in the future 准备，预备；把…准备好，使预备好1). Have you prepared for your interview?你作好面试的准备了吗？2). She'll prepare the food ahead of time and freeze it.她会提前准备好食物并冷冻起来。
八年级上册Unit 10 (词汇+语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
一轮复习:八上U10 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】angry形容词变副词__________________ careful形容词变副词__________________ careless形容词变副词__________________ normal形容词变副词__________________ understanding形容词变动词__________________ certainly副词变形容词__________________ experience名词变形容词__________________ meeting名词变动词__________________ advise动词变名词__________________ organize动词变名词__________________ travel动词变名词__________________【一词多义】1. experience ______________ ______________ _____________ He is a great teacher with a lot of English teaching experience.He has experienced lots of interesting things.These experiences will teach him a lot about life.2. mistake _______________ _________________Listen carefully, and try not to make mistakes next time.I take the umbrella by mistake, I’m sorry.3. step ______________ ______________We should learn English step by step.Don't step into the grass.【词汇用法】1. advise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that should近义词辨析: advise vs suggestadvise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that shouldsuggest: v./suggest doing sth./suggest that +从句/suggest that +should2. unless: conj./=if…not/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现相关词辨析: if/when/as soon as/unlessif: conj./如果/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现when: conj./当…时候/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现as soon as: conj./一…就…/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现unless: conj./=if…not/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现【高频短语】be angry with sb._________________ be angry at sth. _________________ take one’s advice_________________ give sb. advice_________________ a good piece of advice_________________ be an expert of_________________ three-minute mile_________________three minutes’ mile_________________ by mistake_________________ make mistakes_________________ by oneself_________________ solve the problems_________________ advise sb. to do sth. _________________【攻占语法】复习不定代词(一)，不定代词(二)，形容词副词比较级最高级，条件状语从句，动词非谓语用法，时态(一般将来时), 情态动词(will/may/might)【词汇练习】1.I don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some a ________.2.My poor grades made my mom really a ________.3.The lady has two twin boys so she has rich e ________ to take care of children.4.Steven isn’t as c ________ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.5.There might be some accidents(事故) if drivers are too c ________ while driving.6.I will c ________ tell you if I know anything, but I don't. What you're saying is news to me.7.John likes eating desserts like ice-cream, candy, c ________ and so on.8.You'd better not lend your school ID card to anyone e ________.9.He hurt h ________ in the car accident and couldn’t move his legs freely.10.Don’t be afraid of making m ________ in English. It’s nothing really.11.Problems and worries are n ________ in life. We should always try to solve them.12.So you are halfway to s ________ a problem by talking to someone about it.13.T ________ are young people between the age of 13 and 19.14.If you study English well, you can t _________ around the world easily.15.I know I was a fool to t ________ him but he is a real clever man who took me in.16.Even if you learn something well, you will forget it u ________ you use it.17.He is a good and u ________ teacher. He knows about his students a lot.18.Yesterday Laura told her parents that she lost her wallet and they were really u ________.19.These are v ________ from all over the world. I can just watch them without travelling outside.20.Who is the owner of the lost w ________? There are two hundred dollars in it.【语法练习】Wei Ming: Alice, I need some help! My parents are giving me too much pressure about school! They always refuse to let me do what I 1 ________ (real) want to do. The only thing they allow me to do 2 ________ my free time is study. I always feel upset and nervous.Alice: Hey, Wei Ming, 3 ________ you may be unhappy with your parents you should talk about your feelings with them. proper 4 ________(communicate) will help them know what you’re thinking about. Ask them 5 ________ they give you so much pressure.Wei Ming: It’s because they want to get good grades in order to get into a good university. I know they care for me very much, but I hope to make decisions by 6 ________(I).Alice: To tell the 7 ________(true). I know all about such stress. I don’t think life should just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with 8 ________(friend) are important, too.Wei Ming: I quite agree. I need more free time to do activities that I enjoy. This can help me relax and be 9 ________(health)Alice: Yes, you won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time.Wei Ming: I also keep worrying about getting 10 ________(good) grades than my classmates.Alice: Oh, you shouldn’t only compete with your classmates to get better grades. Instead you should all be helping each other to improve.Wei Ming: You’re right. Thanks for all of your advice, Alice.Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is good 1 ________ them. They can find new interests. Travel 2 ________(make) information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or 3 ________(do) experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn 4 ________ to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time 5 ________(get) to some exciting or interesting places.I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul(灵魂). I can’t live 6 ________ traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having 7 ________(kid). But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties(责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my 8 ________(duty) is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I 9 ________(be) young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living 10 ________. Of course, I want to pass these travels on to my children.I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.Special surfing camp a place to make great memoriesJacob Newland, 14, had never surfed before. But after a few tries, he did it! He raised his arms 1 ________(excited). “It felt like I did something great.” he said. His father looked 2 ________ him from the shore. He could see Jacob 3 ________(keep) his eyes forward, as the water washed over his bright yellow surfboard.Jacob and about 25 other kids with disability(残疾) learned to surf at a camp in Virginia Beach, Virginia, US. The surf camp has lasted 4 ________ nine years. Each kid 5 ________(get) a 30-minite lesson with the help of a swim coach and a few volunteers.It was nothing new for 9-year-old Jack Wenrich to be in the water. He had been through swim lessons. It was his 6 ________(four) time at the camp. His mom, Jennifer, said he is not afraid. “Once he knew how 7 ________(swim), he just jumped right into the deep end,” she said.Jack has autism(自闭症). But surfing gives 8 ________(he) a sense of freedom, Jennifer said. “It’s something they can do, something they can be happy about,” she said. Not everyone wanted to try surfing. Some just liked being in the water and lying on the board. So people greeted them with cheers when they returned to shore. And all the students came back 9 ________ smiles.Karen Morgan-Hill, 10 ________ organizer(组织者), helped the surfs. Morgan-Hill said the water makes people open up more and builds trust.Speaker 1: No one knows what life will be like in the future. But we can have some 1 ________(predict). There will be computers in each home. We can talk on the Internet and even see the doctors on it. And we won’t use paper to write on. We can study on computers. And there won’t be many cars or much 2 ________(pollute). Everyone will trytheir best 3 ________(keep) the environment nice and beautiful. The sea will be 4 ________(clean) and the sky will be bluer. So the world will be better and better.Speaker 2: In the future, people will have more time 5 ________ fun. People will be able to travel to other planets for holidays. Maybe people will live on other planets one day. 6 ________, some people don’t agree on this. They think it is not safe for people to live on other planets. They hope that scientists will build cities under the sea to make them live there.Speaker 3: What kind of life will we live in the future? I think in the future every family will have a robot in their homes. It can help with the housework, 7 ________ as cleaning the rooms, sweeping the floor, 8 ________(wash) the clothes, and so on. So, we can save much time from unnecessary things. Of course, there will be many robots working in 9 ________(factory). They do easy jobs over and over 10 ________. And they will never get bored. Because of this, many people will lose their work---they might have nothing to do.Life is full of regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no 1________ (difficult) telling his regrets. But what can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plansIf you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 2________ (good). You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 3________ changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank” you can bring a smile to 4________ (someone) face. Learn 5________ (say) “Sorry” and don’t be angry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think 6________ (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask them 7________ help. That little help may get you good 8________ (result).Never fear failureEverybody 9________ (fail). Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road, we must take failure as a chance to learn and improve 10________ (we).Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.Let children learn to judge their own work. When children learn to speak, other people should not correct their mistakes all the time. If we do, they ________(stop) speaking. Let them understand the difference between the language they speak and the language like other people around them speak. Day after day, they will make some 2 ________(change) to make their language like others’. In the same way, children can learn to do many other things 3 ________ others’ help. For example, to walk, to run, to climb, and 4 ________(ride) a bike make themselves understand how they should do it. 5 ________(slow), they can change their attitude and behavior themselves.But at school, we never let a child 6 ________(he) find out his mistakes and correct them. We usually think he will never know his mistakes if we do not tell him 7 ________ he will never correct them if we do not make him do it. We should try to let him find the answers 8 ________ the problems, and find good ways of working them out with the help of other children if he wants to.Can teachers give students answer books if they do math problems? Let them correct their homework alone. 9 ________ the students tell their teachers that they can’t find the ways to get the right answers, the teachers should help them. Let the students know what they must learn, how to judge their own 10 ________(think), how to know what they know or what they don’t know.These pieces of advice are important for children.【参考答案】angry形容词变副词angrily careful形容词变副词carefullycareless形容词变副词carelesslynormal形容词变副词normallyunderstanding形容词变动词understandcertainly副词变形容词certainexperience名词变形容词experiencedmeeting名词变动词meetadvise动词变名词adviceorganize动词变名词organizationtravel动词变名词traveller1. experience 经验经历经历He is a great teacher with a lot of English teaching experience.He has experienced lots of interesting things.These experiences will teach him a lot about life.2. mistake 错误错误地Listen carefully, and try not to make mistakes next time.I take the umbrella by mistake, I’m sorry.3. step 步骤踏入We should learn English step by step.Don't step into the grass.【高频短语】be angry with sb.对某人生气be angry at sth. 对某事生气take one’s advice接纳某人的建议give sb. advice给予某人建议a good piece of advice一条好的建议be an expert of成为…的专家by mistake错误地make mistakes犯错误by oneself独自solve the problems解决问题advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事【词汇练习】Advice angry experience careful careless certainly chocolate else himself mistakes normal solving Teenagers travel trust unless understanding upset videos wallet【语法练习】really in although communication why myself truth friends healthy betterfor makes doing how to get without kids duties was inexcitedly at keeping for gets fourth to swim him with thepredictions pollution to keep cleaner for However such washing factories again difficulty better If/when someone’s to say twice for results fails ourselveswill stop changes without to ride Slowly himself or to when thoughts。
八年级上册Unit 8 (词汇+语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
一轮复习:八上U8 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变性】traditional形容词变名词_________________ finally副词变形容词_________________ traveler名词变动词_________________ celebrate动词变名词_________________ fill动词变形容词_________________ mix动词变名词_________________ spoon名词变形容词_________________1. cover ___________ __________ __________On winter days, the ground is covered with snow.Don't forget to put the cover on the pot.I like the cover of the book.2. fill ____________ ___________Fill in the blanks.The box is filled with love.3. shake ___________ ___________Would you like a cup of milk shake?The trees are shaking with wind.The little girl with a thin shirt is shaking on such a cold day.【词汇用法】1. serve: v./serve sb./serve lunch/serve afternoon tea2. mix: v./mix sth./mix A with B/A be mixed with B【高频短语】traditional festival_______________ be covered with_______________ dig a hole_______________through a hole_______________ milk shake_______________ add to_______________add up_______________ add up to_______________be filled with_______________fill in_______________【攻占语法】条件状语从句一、条件状语从句的连接词: ________ ________ ________ ________二、条件状语从句的原则: _____________________ ___________________ ________________三、条件状语从句放在句首时，与主句用__________________ 隔开四、请在符合条件状语从句的句子前打”√”□When he walked into the classroom, he saw someone drawing a picture on the blackboard.□I don’t know if he was new here.□If you come here tomorrow, please bring me breakfast.□I am going to travel around the world when I graduate.□As soon as I walked into the train station, the train had gone.□I will call you as soon as I get off the bus.【词汇练习】1. A ________ is a harvest season, so we can eat different kinds of fruits.2.As we all know, London is the capital of E ________.3.If you a ________ three and four you get seven.4.Foreigners like to put b ________ on the bread when they are eating it. But I don’t.5.We Chinese always c ________ our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.6.He was sleeping on the sofa, and his wife c ________ him with a blanket.7.The dog is d______ a hole over there.8.Please f ________ in the blanks.9.They talked about it for hours. F ________, they decided not to go.10.My mom was angry when she found Dad smoked the cigarette and burnt a h ________ in the sofa.11.He has a sore throat, so he adds some h ________ into the water.12.The washing m ________ seems to have broken down again, so I have to wash the clothes by hand.13.As I finish m ________ up all these ingredients to make the salad, dinner will be ready.14.Mom added too much p ________ to the soup so it tasted too hot.15.Let's cut the birthday cake into p ________ and enjoy them.16.We need to stop factories from p ________ dirty water into rivers.st Saturday I went to the restaurant, and I found it s ________ very rich food.18.I think s ________ the arms hard while walking is not polite.19.The children should take two s ________ of this medicine each time.20.The coffee is too bitter(苦) to drink. I need to add some s ________ to it.21.It is hard to always keep coffee at the right t ________, especially in winter.22.In most countries, people like eating t ________ food on special holidays.23.More and more t ________ come to Hangzhou to visit places of interests recently.24.Many years ago, people only ate w ________ in summer, but now we can eat them in winter.25.S ________ hands is another traditional way of greeting someone in America.【语法练习】1.If you don't know how to make friends, __________(find) out why. Is it because you are too shy? Tell yourselfto smile at people.2.If your home _________(be) in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake comes.3.If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you __________(not be) able to hold on.4.When you ___________(smile), your body starts producing the things which called endorphins(安多芬).5.When you have time to have a wonderful trip, you _____________(choose) this city. It’s a beautiful city withwonderful places which attracts many tourists every year.6.Reading gives us information about other cultures and places in the world. When we read, we_____________(find) out many things that is unfamiliar to us.7.However, when her mother ___________(ask) her what happens to her, she just says she feels like crying.8.As soon as my mother calls me, I ______________(pick) it up soon because my mother doesn't like to wait forothers.9.Unless you are hurt badly, you ________________(have) classes every day even in the summer holiday.10.I _______________(not forgive) you unless you say sorry to me.【参考答案】traditional形容词变名词tradition finally副词变形容词final traveler名词变动词travel celebrate动词变名词celebration fill动词变形容词fullmix动词变名词mixture spoon名词变形容词spoonful1. cover 覆盖盖子封面On winter days, the ground is covered with snow.Don't forget to put the cover on the pot.I like the cover of the book.2. fill 填充充满Fill in the blanks.The box is filled with love.3. shake 奶昔摇动抖动Would you like a cup of milk shake?The trees are shaking with wind.The little girl with a thin shirt is shaking on such a cold day.【高频短语】traditional festival传统节日be covered with被…覆盖dig a hole挖一个洞through a hole通过一个洞milk shake奶昔add to加入add up总计add up to总计为be filled with充满fill in填充一、条件状语从句的连接词: if unless as soon as when二、条件状语从句的原则: 主将从现主祈从现主情从现三、条件状语从句放在句首时，与主句用逗号隔开四、请在符合条件状语从句的句子前打”√”□When he walked into the classroom, he saw someone drawing a picture on the blackboard.□I don’t know if he was new here.√If you come here tomorrow, please bring me breakfast.√I am going to travel around the world when I graduate.□As soon as I walked into the train station, the train had gone.√I will call you as soon as I get off the bus.【词语练习】Autumn Europe add butter celebrate covered digging fill Finally hole honey machine mixing pepper pieces polluting serving shaking spoons sugar temperature traditional travelers watermelons Shaking【语法练习】Find is will not be smile can choose may find asks will pick will have will not forgive。
人教版八年级上册英语单词讲解
人教版八年级上册英语单词讲解一、“anyone”- 音标：[ˈeniwʌn]- 词性：代词（pron.）- 用法：用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中代替“someone”，表示“任何人；无论谁”。
例如：Is there anyone in the room?（房间里有人吗？）I don't know anyone here.（我在这里谁也不认识。
）二、“anywhere”- 音标：[ˈeniweə(r)]- 词性：副词（adv.）- 用法：用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，表示“在任何地方；无论何处”。
例如：I can't find my book anywhere.（我到处都找不到我的书。
）Did you go anywhere interesting?（你去了什么有趣的地方吗？）三、“wonderful”- 音标：[ˈwʌndəfl]- 词性：形容词（adj.）- 用法：用来描述事物非常好、令人惊奇或美妙。
例如：We had a wonderful time at the party.（我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
）It is a wonderful movie.（这是一部很棒的电影。
）四、“few”- 音标：[fjuː]- 词性：形容词（adj.）、代词（pron.）- 用法：作为形容词时，表示“很少的；几乎没有的”，修饰可数名词复数。
例如：There are few students in the classroom.（教室里几乎没有学生。
）作为代词时，可单独使用，也表示“很少；几个”。
例如：Many people tried, but few succeeded.（许多人尝试了，但很少有人成功。
）五、“most”- 音标：[məʊst]- 词性：形容词（adj.）、副词（adv.）、代词（pron.）- 用法：作为形容词时，意为“最多的；大多数的”，可修饰可数或不可数名词。
例如：Most students like English.（大多数学生喜欢英语。
人教版八年级英语上册语法单词讲义
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 一．语法：(一般过去时)1.定义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
was / were +…… 2．结构: 主语+ am, is areV 过+…… 3.V.过的变化规则： ①直接加ed②以e 结尾直接加d③以“辅+y”结尾，变y 为i 再加ed④ 以“辅元辅”结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed ⑤ 不规则（重点）4.标志词：①yesterday (yesterday morning , the day before yesterday…..) ②……ago (six hours ago, one year ago, two months ago……) ③last+时间（last year, last month ,last week ,last weekend……） ④in the past 在过去 句尾 ⑤in those days 在那些天⑥just now 刚才⑦at that time 在那时 ⑧this morning 今天早上 ⑨over the weekend 整个周末⑩今天以前的任何时间（in 2018 ， in the 1960s ……）二．词汇：anyone ['eniw ʌn] pron. 任何人 something ['s ʌm θɪŋ] pron. 某事物；nothing ['n ʌθɪŋ] pron. 没有什么n. 没有 everyone ['evriw ʌn] pron. 每人；人人 someone ['s ʌm w ʌn] pron. 某人；有人1. 不定代词：指人：everyone someone anyone no one everybody somebody anybody nobody指物：everything something anything nothing用法： ①作主语，V 单② 不定代词+adj. someone 变anyone③ 在否定句和疑问句中: somebody 变anybodysomething 变anythinganywhere ['eniwe ə(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方dislike doing sth.(不喜欢干某事)have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun玩得痛快Central Park 中央公园Tian'anmen square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫博物院Unit2 How often do you exercise?一．语法：(频度副词和次数的表达)（一）.频度副词always > usually > often>sometimes > seldom > hardly ever > nevershare [ʃe ə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有14. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物share in sth. 共同分担某事similar ['s ɪm əl ə(r)] adj. 类似的 be similar to 类似于；与...相似primary ['pra ɪm əri] adj.最初的，最早的information [ˌɪnf ə'me ɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知16. information 不可名Unit4 What's the best movie theater? 一． 语法：(adj.&adv.最高级)1.定义：表示三者或以上同类事物之间的比较 ①主+谓+the+最高级+范围②主+谓+比+than+any other+名单+范围 2.结构 ③One of +the +形高名复 is……④ the +序数词+形高名单 is ……⑤主+谓+the +最高级+名词+I have ever ……theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] a d v.舒服地；容易地；充裕地seat [siːt] n.座位；1.have a seat =sit down 坐下sit v.坐(sat)screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕close [kləs]v.关；合拢；不开放；停业2.be close to …… 离……近close v.关☞→ open v. 打开ticket n.票worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的；更差的worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地3. cheap adj.便宜的☞→ expensive/dear adj.昂贵的song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱choose [tʃuːz]v.选择；决定5.choose-chose-chosencarefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地6.careful adj. ☞→ carefully adv.careless adj. ☞→ carelessly adv. 粗心地reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者so far到目前为止；迄今为止fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务1.paper n.纸不可名（a piece of paper 一张纸）paper n. 试卷可名pollute[pə'luːt] v.污染pollution [pə'luːʃn] n. 污染；污染物prediction[prɪ'dɪkʃn] n.预测future ['fjuːtʃər]n. 未来2. in the futu re 在将来；在未来in future 今后；以后environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n.环境3.protect th e envi ron men t 保护环境planet ['plænɪt] 行星earth[ɜːrθ] n.地球；泥土3.on the earth 在地球上save the earth 拯救地球世界上独一无二的事物前必须用the如：the sun the world the moon 等plant [plænt] v.种植，n. 植物part [pɑːrt] v.参加，部分play a park 参与（某事）5. play a park in doing sth. 参与做某事peace [piːs] n.和平☞ peaceful adj. 和平的sea [si] n. 海；海洋；许多；大量4.at sea 在海上by sea 坐船in the sea 在海里sky[skaɪ] 天空astronaut['æstrənɔːt]宇航员word[wɜːrd] n.单词；probably ['prɑːbəbli] adv.大概；或许；很可能during['dʊrɪŋ] prep. 在…的时候，在…的期间holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] n.假日17. holiday 休假（指法定节假日）vacation 假期（工作或学习中一段很长时间的休息）Unit 9 Can you come to my party?you 'll have a great time!语法：if引导的条件状语从句三．解析宾语从句1.定义：充当宾语成分的句子叫宾语从句2.时态：①主现从任①主过从过①从真永现①陈述句用that（可省略）3.引导词①一般疑问句用if/whether①特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词四．解析定语从句（定从的引导词没有what）考点：先行词和引导词的关系人who /that名词which/that地点where时间when二．词汇：meeting['mitɪŋ] n. 会议；会见；集会；汇合点v.会面；会合4.be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.understanding [ˌʌndər'st æ ndɪŋ] adj.善解人意的，体谅人的5.derstand v. 理解弄清楚（understood）mistake[mɪ'steɪk] n. 错误，失误6make mistakes 犯错误make a mistake in sth. 在某方面犯错误himself [hɪm'sɛlf] pron. 他自己；他亲自，他本人careful['kerfl] 小心的，细致的careless ['kerləs] adj. 粗心的，不小心的solve [sɑːlv]解决；解答7. solve the problem 解决问题step [stɛp] n. 步，脚步；步骤；v。
Unit1知识点梳理及语法讲义-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册
八年级上册英语Unit 1知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理：名词：1. hen母鸡 2. pig 猪 3. diary 日记；记事簿4. activity 活动5. paragliding 滑翔伞运动6. bird 鸟7. bicycle 自行车8. building 建筑物；房子9. trader 商人10. difference 差别；差异11. top 顶部；表面12. umbrella 伞；雨伞13. hill 小山；山丘14. duck 鸭动词：1. seem 好像；似乎；看来 2. decide 决定；选定 3. wonder 想知道；琢磨4. wait 等待；等候代词：1. anyone 任何人 2. something 某事；某物 3. nothing 没有什么4. everyone 每人；人人；所有人5. myself 我自己；我本人6. yourself 你自己；您自己7. someone 某人副词：1. anywhere 在任何地方形容词：1. wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的 2. bored 厌倦的；烦闷的3. enjoyable 有乐趣的；令人愉快的4. wet 湿的；潮湿的5. hungry 饥饿的兼类词：1. few （adj/pron）不多；很少 2. most （adj/adv/pron）最多；大多数3. try （n/v）尝试；设法；努力4. below （prep/adv）在……下面5. enough （adj/adv）足够的（地）6. dislike （v/n）不喜爱（的事物）7. as （adv）像……一样（conj）当……时；如同(二) 词汇变形小结：1. wonder (v. 想知道) — wonderful (adj. 精彩的；绝妙的) — wonderfully (adv. 精彩地)2. bore (v. 使……厌烦) — bored (adj.厌倦的）— boring (adj.令人厌倦的）3. diary (n. 日记) — diaries (复数)4. enjoy (v. 喜爱) — enjoyable (adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的)5. activity (n. 活动) — activities (复数)6. decide (v. 决定) — decision (n. 决定)7. build (v. 建造) — building (n. 建筑物；房子)8.trade (n/v贸易；买卖) — trader (n. 商人)9. difference (n. 差别；差异) — different (adj. 不同的)10. wait(v. 等候；等待) — waiter (n. 男服务员) — waitress (n. 女服务员)11. like（v. 喜欢）— dislike 反义词(v.不喜欢)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.–Mom. I plan to wash clothes by ___myself____(I) this summer vacation.- Good girl! Go for it.2.Can you tell me some __differences___(different) between the two pictures?3.The students have quite a few activities (activity) after class. They can sing, dance and play basketball.4.I think it will be a very enjoyable (enjoy) trip for you to travel to Beijing.5.His cousin is a trader (trade), selling fruit and vegetables.6.The TV show is really boring (bore). I don’t want to watch it.7.As a teacher, Mr. Green always tries to make his lessons _enjoyable__(enjoy).8.This film is _wonderful___ (wonder). I like to see it very much.9.I can look after __myself____(my). Don’t worry about me.10.You must look after __yourself____(you) well while I'm away, Tom.(三) 短语攻关：go on vacation去度假stay at home 待在家里go out 出去quite a few 相当多；不少most of the time大部分时间of course当然have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴feel like 给……的感觉；感觉像take photos 拍照；照相keep a diary 写日记buy sth for sb 买某物给某人decide to do sth 决定做某事something important 重要的事find out 找出；查明in the past 在过去make a difference 产生影响；起作用enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事too many 太多arrive at/in 到达because of 因为；由于wait for 等待；等候start to do /doing sth开始做某事知识点梳理1.We took a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。
精心整理人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册知识讲解
精心整理人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时)Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句)Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子) Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句)①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别⑦“近义词”的区别⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。
⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的；something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；nothing (=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [əvkɔːs] 当然activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of… 一碗……20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……30. look+adj. 看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit2语法规则精讲
人教版八年级英语上册Unit2语法规则精讲本文档将为您详细介绍人教版八年级英语上册Unit2的语法规则。
以下是各种语法规则的精要概述：一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、惯性或客观事实。
它的基本形式是主语+动词原形。
例子：- I eat breakfast every day.- She goes to school by bus.二、一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
它的基本形式是主语+动词过去式。
例子：- He played soccer yesterday.- They visited their grandparents last weekend.三、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作。
它的基本形式是：be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词。
例子：- They are watching a movie right now.- She is studying for her exam.四、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
它的基本形式是：was/were + 动词的现在分词。
例子：- We were playing basketball at 5 p.m. yesterday.- He was sleeping when I called him.五、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
它的基本形式是：will/shall + 动词原形。
例子：- We will go shopping tomorrow.- She will attend the meeting next week.以上是人教版八年级英语上册Unit2的语法规则精讲。
希望对您有帮助！。
八年级上册Unit 5 (词汇+语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
一轮复习:八上U5 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】educational形容词变名词__________________ famous形容词变名词__________________ main形容词变副词__________________ discussion名词变动词__________________ successful形容词变副词__________________simple形容词变副词__________________culture名词变形容词__________________meaningless形容词变名词__________________reason名词变形容词__________________appear动词变名词__________________expect动词变名词__________________【一词多义】1. lose _________________ ___________________ __________________ _________________I lost my watch yesterty.My team lost to his team in yesterday’s basketball competition.I lost my way in the forest.The book is so interesting that I am lost in it.2. hope _____________ _____________Thank Hope Project for helping the poor village to build a primary school.I hope that everything will be fine.3. plan _____________ _____________Mary plans to fly to New York, but it’s too expensive.Mary has many plans at the beginning of the year.4. stand ___________ _____________When answering questions, we will stand up.I can’t stand staying at home all day. It’s too boring.【词汇用法】1. famous: adj./be famous for/be famous to sp./be famous as/be famous in sp.近义词辨析: famous vs. knownFamous: adj./be famous for/be famous to sp./be famous as/be famous in sp.Known: adj./be known for/be known to sp./be known as/be known in sp./be well-known2. expect: v./expect sb. to do sth./be expected to do sth./as expected近义词辨析: expect vs. suppose vs. shouldexpect: v./expect sb. to do sth./be expected to do sth./as expectedsuppose: v./be supposed to doshould: modal v./should do近义词辨析: expect vs. wish vs. hopeexpect: v./expect sb. to do sth./be expected to do sth./as expectedwish: v./wish sb. to do sth./wish that…/wish sb. sth.hope: v./hope to do/hope that…3. happen: vi./sth. happen to sb./happen to do近义词辨析: happen vs. take placehappen: vi./sth. happen to sb./happen to dotake place: vi./sth take place.4. lose: lose to sb./be lost in sth./get lost/lose one’s way/lose sth.相关词辨析: win vs. lose vs. beat vs. failwin: vt. /win the prize/win the competition/win the gamelose: vt./lose to sb./be lost in sth./get lost/lose one’s way/lose sth. beat: vt./beat sb.fail: vi./fail to do sth./fail in the exam【高频短语】have sth. in common_________________ be famous for_________________ be famous in_________________ be famous to_________________ be famous as_________________ main idea_________________ be ready to do_________________ be ready for_________________make jokes on sb. _________________ for the reason that_________________ appear to be_________________ happen to do_________________ lose oneself in_________________ be lost in_________________ get lost_________________ lose one’s way_________________【攻占语法】动词(非谓语)一、非谓语的基本形式: ________________ ____________________ _______________ ___________________二、非谓语在句中的位置及成分:1. 在从句中做主语: _______________ ______________2. 在从句中做宾语: _______________ _______________3. 在从句中做补足语: ______________ _________________ _______________三、非谓语的用法:1. 固定搭配2. 固定句型1) It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.2) It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.3) sb. find/feel/think it +adj. to do sth.4) 句子with sth. done5) 句子with sb. doing6) It takes sb. st. to do sth.3. 非谓语的意思1) 表目的: ________________2) 表伴随: ________________3) 表被动: ________________【词汇练习】1.Jackie Chan is a great a ________ movie star.2.My uncle joined the a ________ ten years ago to protect our country.3.My classmates and I had a d ________ about free time activities in class this morning.4.The Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui first a ________ in Rio 2016 and soon became a popular star.5.She b ________ worried when she heard that her son was badly ill.6.Can you think of another c ________ character that is as famous as Mickey?7.Mickey Mouse is one of my favorite cartoon c ________ among the Disney cartoon movies.8.For c ________ people dreamed of going into space and it came true after the invention of rockets.9. A bite of China is a program on CCTV introducing food c ________of China.10.I like documentaries very much because it is e________ and I can learn a lot from it.11.Most parents e _________ much of their children. They want their children to be successful.12.China is f ________ for its long history and wonders.13.Many people think Wang Baoqiang’s movie “Lost in Thailand”(泰囧) is great f ________, but some peoplethink it is kind of boring.14.I am sorry to say that a terrible accident(事故) h________ to Jack last night, so he can't come today.15.Our math teacher is humorous and often tells us funny j ________.16.It’s easy to get l ________ in the forest. You need to take some tools with you like a compass.17.Rice is the m________ food in this area. People here eat it almost every day.18.We haven’t had the n ________ of him for a long time so we’re all worried about him.19.I really can't stand soap o________, the stories are usually made up.20.How are you going to be a writer? I am p ________ to keep on writing stories and doing some reading everyday.21.I put on my uniform. I’m r ________ to start work now.22.The teacher asked all of us to write down p ________ for the winter vacation.23.Can you think of other r ________ why the film Zhan Lang is so hot?24.Parents should encourage teenagers to do s ________ work for their community.25.Sue loves music, but she can't s ________ listening to the noisy music.26.The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and s ________.27.Thirteen is often thought to be an u ________ number in some countries.28.U ________, he lost his house and his girlfriend in the earthquake.29.If something is done s ________, it is done in a way that no one will be hurt.30.I didn’t get good grades. One of the main r ________ is that I didn’t prepare for the exams.【语法练习】1.Since then, he has had one goal _________________(tell) people the importance of rainforests.2.They are good for the forests, as each one plays a role in _________________(keep) the rainforests healthy.3.Then, I realized yoga was really helpful to him. The transition taught him how ________(make) a great changein life.4.I’m really looking forward to _________________(take) part in it. This party is going to be fun!5.The WWF warns leaders at every level that they must work together _______________(protect) the planet.6.The data ________________(provide) by the WWF are frightening, but all hope is not lost.7.Middle school is a transition(过渡) for you, and it can be a special experience of your whole life. It can also bedifficult for you to face certain problems ________(connect) with middle school life.8.Remember that you still have a lot of things ________(do), and don’t give yourself more pressure than youalready have.9.At this time, there are no better ideas than ________(ask) others for help, such as your teachers or parents, eventhe police.10.“This shows it’s important _________________(learn) a special skill,” he said.11.The important thing is that we should be brave enough ________(face) them.12.He told China Daily that he was hopeful about the ability of China’s movie industry but it would still take us along time ____________________(catch) up with Hollywood.13.I plan ________(keep) a diary every day.14.Since then, my new friends and I have protected the earth by ________(do) some small things.15.People who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to ________(kill) than those who stay inside.16.________(protect) the strongest part of the body. Seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts.For an older child and adult, these parts are the hips and shoulders. To spread out the force in an accident. Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body.17.One professional Italian team was so impressed that they offered him $57,500 _______________(play) for them.18.During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn photo taking or ________(paint).19.He contacted University officials ________(tell) about the possibility of returning the book.20.This doesn't mean it’s impossible _________________(change) your personality.21.Finnish schools will go on ________(teach) normal subjects, just like schools in China, in the future. Butchildren will also learn other topics, such as the European Union community and climate change, or 100 years of Finland’s independence.22.In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard ________________(get) the sameeducation for your girls in Pakistan.23.However, when her mother asks her what happens to her, she just says she feels like ________(cry).24.The first signs of it in teens are poorer school reports than before, then learning difficulties and ________(stay)away from classmates and teachers.25.Seeing their smiling faces and hearing their warm song, I couldn't help ____________(cry).26.One such test was carried out in 1987. It was published in European Journal of Physics magazine ________(tell)people that if the distance is short enough, running gets a person less wet than walking. But running only keeps you about 10% drier.27.I tell people to keep on _________________(get) up when they fall down and always love themselves.28.I’m listening to a band ________________(call) “The Toms”.29.The only started _________________(sing) earlier this year. But they’ve already made two CDs.30.Have you ever lost yourself, especially when an accident happens? Maybe it is not always easy_____________(discover) yourself.31.I spent 24 hours a week _________________(develop) my skills.32.Maybe I can even encourage you _______________(go) for a swim.33.There’s nothing better than ______________(jump) into the water on a hot summer day.34.Every time the holiday drew closer, I couldn't wait _____________(go) to the French countryside with myparents.35.The most important way ________________(manage) your time is to set priorities(优先考虑的事).36.It took years of work ________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.37.One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ________(be) late for school.38.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ________(stop) until we reached the nextstop.39.In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little,always ________(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.40.They spent nearly all their lives _________________(try) to collect words for their dictionaries.41.________(smoke) not only does harm to their health, but to others. Besides, about 10% of air pollution is causedby other reasons.42.Toronto’s Rogers Centre is the perfect place for ________(watch) a baseball or an ice hockey game.43.Since my family did not have much money, I knew I would never be able ________(buy) a great dress for theschool dance.44.He used ________(run) 60 kilometers every week.45.Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of ________(become) a pilot to fly inthe sky.46.People today are always thinking about the time. There never seems ________(be) enough time to do all thethings we want to do.47.If you take 60 minutes, you get one hour. The hands of the clock go all the way around in 24 hours,________(give) us one day.48.They tell you how ________(take) care of the clothes.49.Being a pioneer in MOOCs, Mr. Wei hopes that the courses could help students ________(learn) independently.50.Since my family did not have much money, I knew I would never be able to buy a great dress for the schooldance. That did not stop me from ________(dream), however.51.If you use the camera on your smart phone to take a photo of a special icon(图标) on the bus stop, the timetableappears on your screen. When the bus arrives, you use the same phone ________(pay) for your ride.52.You don’t need a ticket or a boarding pass-with just your phone, you can be on your plane only 15 minutes after_______(arrive) at the airport.53.This is especially useful in Tokyo, where it’s so easy to get ________(lose)!54.Football organizers are working _______________(spread) the sport across Europe and Asia. However, itsbiggest fans remain in North America.55.MyYearbook ______________(use) can connect with each other by sharing music, videos, photos, and studyguides.【参考答案】educational形容词变名词educationfamous形容词变名词famemain形容词变副词mainlydiscussion名词变动词discusssuccessful形容词变副词successsimple形容词变副词simplyculture名词变形容词cultural meaningless形容词变名词meaningreason名词变形容词reasonableappear动词变名词appearanceexpect动词变名词expectation1. lose 失去输给迷路沉迷I lost my watch yesterty.My team lost to his team in yesterday’s basketball competition.I lost my way in the forest.The book is so interesting that I am lost in it.2. hope 希望(n.)希望(v.)Thank Hope Project for helping the poor village to build a primary school.I hope that everything will be fine.3. plan 计划(v.)计划(n.)Mary plans to fly to New York, but it’s too expensive.Mary has many plans at the beginning of the year.4. stand 站起来忍受When answering questions, we will stand up.I can’t stand staying at home all day. It’s too boring.【高频短语】have sth. in common有…共同之处be famous for因…而著名be famous in在某地很著名be famous to对某人来说很著名be famous as作为…而著名main idea主要想法be ready to do准备好去做be ready for准备做make jokes on sb. 开玩笑for the reason that因为…appear to be出现happen to do碰巧做lose oneself in沉浸…be lost in沉浸于get lost迷路lose one’s way迷路一、非谓语的基本形式: do to do doing done二、非谓语在句中的位置及成分:1. 在从句中做主语: doing to do2. 在从句中做宾语: doing to do3. 在从句中做补足语: do doing to do done3. 非谓语的意思1) 表目的: to do2) 表伴随: doing3) 表被动: done【词语练习】Action army discussion appeared became cartoon characters comfmon culture educational expect famous film happened jokes lost main news opera planning ready plans reasons simple stand successful unlucky Unluckily safely reasons【语法练习】1.to tell 做非谓语，去做，表目的2.keeping 做非谓语prep.+doing3.to make 做非谓语，特殊疑问词+to do 构成简单句4.taking 做非谓语, to 为介词，prep.+doing5.to protect 做非谓语去保护，表目的6.provided 做非谓语provide为及物动词，现缺少宾语，故为被动7.connected 做非谓语，connect为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动8.to do 做非谓语，去做，表目的9.asking 做非谓语，than为介词，prep.+doing10.to learn 做非谓语，可参考句型it is +adj. for sb. to do sth.11.to face 做非谓语，可参考搭配be+adj. enough to do12.to catch 做非谓语，可参考句型it takes sb. st. to do sth.13.to keep 做非谓语，可参考搭配plan to do14.doing 做非谓语by为介词，prep.+doing15.be killed 做非谓语do为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动，to do 结构16.to protect 做非谓语，与后面的to spread out 形成排比17.to play 做非谓语to do表目的18.painting 做非谓语or 并列形式19.to tell 做非谓语，to do表目的20.to change 做非谓语，可参考句型it is +adj. to do sth.21.teaching 做非谓语可参考搭配go on doing22.to get 做非谓语，to do表目的23.crying 做非谓语，可参考搭配feel like doing24.staying 做非谓语，and 并列形式25.crying 做非谓语，可参考搭配couldn't help doing 情不自禁做某事26.telling 做非谓语，doing表伴随27.getting 做非谓语可参考搭配keep on doing28.called 做非谓语，call为及物动词，并为双宾语词，缺少一个宾语，故为被动29.to sing 做非谓语，可参考搭配start to do/start doing30.to discover 做非谓语，可参考句型it is +adj. to do sth.31.developing 做非谓语，可参考搭配spend st. (in) doing sth. in 可以省略32.to go 做非谓语可参考搭配encourage sb. to do sth.33.jumping 做非谓语than为介词，prep.+doing34.to go 做非谓语可参考搭配couldn’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事35.to manage 做非谓语，可参考搭配the way to do36.to reduce 做非谓语，可参考句型it takes st. to do sth.37.being 做非谓语，prep.+doing38.to stop 做非谓语，可参考搭配refuse to do39.thinking 做非谓语，doing表伴随40.trying 做非谓语可参考搭配spend st.(in) doing sth., in可以省略41.smoking 做非谓语，动名词doing做主语42.watching 做非谓语for为介词prep.+doing43.to buy 做非谓语可参考搭配be able to do44.to run 做非谓语可参考搭配used to do过去常常做某事45.becoming 做非谓语of为介词，prep.+doing46.to be 做非谓语可参考搭配seem to do47.giving 做非谓语doing表伴随48.to take 做非谓语可参考特殊疑问词+to do为简单句49.learn/to learn 做非谓语可参考help sb. (to) do帮助某人做某事50.dreaming 做非谓语from为介词prep.+doing51.to pay 做非谓语可参考搭配use sth. to do52.arriving 做非谓语after为介词，prep.+doing53.lost 做非谓语lose为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动54.to spread 非谓语to do表目的ed 做非谓语use为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动。
八年级上册Unit 7 (词汇+语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
一轮复习:八上U7 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】dangerous形容词变名词_________________ possible形容词变副词_________________ probably副词变形容词_________________ peace名词变形容词_________________ pollute动词变名词_________________ prediction名词变动词_________________believe动词变名词_________________disagree动词变名词_________________【一词多义】1. even _____________ _____________ ____________Mary works even harder than before.Even if you fail, work hard and you will still succeed one day.Mother worries me a lot, she said, “the things around you are too dangerous, even a small piece of paper can hurt you.”2. earth ___________ ____________We have only one earth. We should protect it well.What on earth is that?3. paper ____________ ____________You can write what you want to say on a piece of paper.Time’s up. Hand in your papers please.4. fall ___________ _____________“Fall” has the same meaning as “autumn”.Kids can fall down from bikes easily when first learning how to ride it.5. plant ___________ _____________We will plant many trees on Trees Planting Day.Plants need watering often.6. space _____________ ______________I‘d like to fly to space one day.There is some space for us to put the piano.【词汇用法】1. already: adv./用于现在完成时/用于肯定句中相关词辨析: already vs. yetalready: adv./用于现在完成时/用于肯定句中yet: adv./用于现在完成时/用于否定句2. during: prep./during +时间段/during the past few years(现在完成时)相关词辨析: during vs. for vs. induring: prep./during the past few years(现在完成时)for: prep./for +一段时间(用延续性动词，通常用一般过去时，现在完成时) in: prep./in +一段时间(固定搭配或一般将来时)3. believe: v./belive sb./believe in sb./believe it or not相关词辨析: trust vs. believetrust: v./trust sb.believe: v./believe sb./believe in sb.【高频短语】in future___________ in the future___________ on holiday___________ take part in___________ out of shape___________ in shape___________ on either side of the road___________in space___________ little space___________ have a word with sb. ___________have words with sb. ___________ in a word___________ in other words___________ believe in___________ believe it or not___________ fall off___________ fall over___________ fall down___________ fall in love with___________ fall asleep___________【攻占语法】情态动词(will)一、will的问答:1) —Will you come to my party?—Yes, I will./No, I won’t.二、will 的用法:1. 用于一般将来时2. 表示现在的习惯, 当表示过去的习惯时用wouldHe will often read English books all night.He would always have bread for breakfast in his childhood.3. 表示强烈的意愿: 常用于口语中重读I will succeed.【词汇练习】1.Yang Liwei is a great Chinese a ________.2.It is our duty to protect the living e ________ in the earth.3.I have a ________ finished my homework, so I can play computers games.4.Nowadays most people in the city live in a________.5.There are about twenty f ________ along the river. The polluted water from them has destroyed the environment.6. B ________ it or not, last Sunday is the coldest day in the pastyears.7.Children shouldn't run or jump on the busy streets. It is too d ________.8.To save the animals in d________, we shouldn’t cut down the trees any more.9.I agreed to have a picnic in the park on Sunday, but Lily d ________.10.His works was never published(出版) d ________ his lifetime.11.The prices of fruit usually run up d ________ the winter months.12.September had come and leaves were starting to f_________.13.Michelle has f ________asleep with her head against his shoulder.14.What will the cities in the f ________ look like?15.During the summer h ________, I will take part in a two-week work experience activity.16.H ________ can think and talk, but animals can’t.17.It’s i ________ for him to get there on foot because it’s far away.18.If buildings fall down with people i ________, fire fighters come to save the people under the building.19.Could you pass me some pieces of p________ to write on?20.We students should take an active p ________ in more outdoor activities every day.21.Will there be world p________ with only one world in 100 years?22.The earth, our home, is the third p ________ from the sun.23.There are many young people p________ the trees in the park.24.The air is p ________ by factory smoke and we should take action to have more blue days.25.In the future, there will be more fresh water because there will be less p ________ in the sea.26.The e-book readers make it p________ for students to throw away heavy school bags.27.Of all songs he wrote, I think this is p ________ the best one.28.The clouds in the sky are in different s________, such as dogs, rabbits and so on.29.Lots of buildings are standing on both s________ of the road.30.Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in s ________.【参考答案】dangerous形容词变名词dangerpossible形容词变副词possiblyprobably副词变形容词probablepeace名词变形容词peacefulpollute动词变名词pollutionprediction名词变动词predictbelieve动词变名词beliefdisagree动词变名词disagreement1. even 更即使甚至Mary works even harder than before.Even if you fail, work hard and you will still succeed one day.Mother worries me a lot, she said, “the things around you are too dangerous, even a small piece of paper can hurt you.”2. earth 地球到底We have only one earth. We should protect it well.What on earth is that?3. paper 纸试卷You can write what you want to say on a piece of paper.Time’s up. Hand in your papers please.4. fall 秋天摔跤“Fall” has the same meaning as “autumn”.Kids can fall down from bikes easily when first learning how to ride it.5. plant 种植植物We will plant many trees on Trees Planting Day.Plants need watering often.6. space 太空空间I‘d like to fly to space one day.There is some space for us to put the piano.【高频短语】in future在未来in the future在不久的将来on holiday在度假take part in参与，参加out of shape变形in shape没变形on either side of the road路的两边in space在太空中little space很少的空间have a word with sb. 与某人交流have words with sb. 与某人吵架in a word总而言之in other words换句话说believe in信仰believe it or not信不信由你fall off从…上摔下来fall over摔倒fall down从…上摔下来fall in love with爱上fall asleep入睡【词语练习】Astronaut environment already apartments factories Believe dangerous danger disagree during during fall fallen fall holiday humans impossible inside paper part peace planet planting polluted pollution possible probably shapes sides space。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 词汇和语法基础(解析版)
知识图谱Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识精讲一、必背词汇anyone [‘eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere [‘eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful [‘wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的；something [‘sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything) [‘nʌθɪŋ]pron.没有什么n.没有everyone [‘evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人myself [maɪ’self] pron.我自己yourself [jɔː’self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽pig n.猪seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的someone [‘sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人diary [‘daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿activity [æk’tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃paragliding [‘pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞feel like(doing sth.)想要bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽bicycle [‘baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building [‘bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物trader [‘treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船wonder [‘wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference [‘dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm’brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [bɪ’ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面enough [ɪ’nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地hungry(反full) [‘hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样hill美[hɪl] n. 小山；丘陵；斜坡；山冈duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭dislike [dɪs’laɪk] v./ n. 不喜欢；厌恶Central Park 中央公园Huangguoshu waterfall 黄果树瀑布Hangkong H.K. 香港Malaysia 马来西亚Georgetown 圭亚那乔治敦港口，美国乔治城大学Weld Quay街(海乾街/码头) 位于马来西亚槟城岛(州),乔治市Penang Hill 马来西亚槟榔山（升旗山）tian’anmen square天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫博物院二、重点词汇1. wonderful adjective /ˈwʌn.də.fəl/extremely good绝妙的，令人惊叹的，极好的1). He’s a wonderful cook.他是个非常出色的厨师。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 3 词汇和语法基础(解析版)
知识图谱Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识精讲一、必背词汇outgoing [‘aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的better [‘betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的adv.更好地loudly [‘laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly [‘kwaɪətli]adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working [haːd’wɜːkɪŋ]adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition [ˌkɒmpə’tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛fantastic [fæn’tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly [‘klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过talented [‘tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly [‘truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious [‘sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror [‘mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映kid n. 孩子，小孩necessary [‘nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者grade n. 成绩should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要saying n. 名言reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够hand n.援手touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动heart [haːt] n.心脏；内心fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际break [breɪk]v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断arm n. 胳膊laugh [laːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地similar [‘sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的primary [‘praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的information [ˌɪnfə’meɪʃn]n.信息；情报；资料；通知二、重点词汇1. competition noun /ˌkɒm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/a situation in which someone is trying to win something or be more successful than someone else竞争1). Competition for jobs is intense.求职的竞争非常激烈。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit-1-5-全部词汇详解课件(137页)全文
taste it.
prep. & adv. 在……下面； 到……下面
反义词： above,意为“超过；在……上面”。 例句： ◆ From the top of the building, I could
短语：twice a week 一周两次 think twice 再三考虑
例句： ◆ I go to the movies twice a week. ◆ The ruler is twice as long as that one.
拓展： “一次”用once，“两次”用twice， “三次及以上”用“基数词＋times” 如：twice a day, four times a year
dislikes.
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
Section A
n.家务劳动； 家务事
构成： house（n. 房子）+ work（ n. 工作） 短语：do (the) housework 做家务 例句：
◆ He is too lazy so he hardly does housework.
拓展：enjoyable 的相关词 enjoy: v. 享受；喜爱 enjoyment: activities 例句： The park is a popular place
for relaxing activities.
v. 决定；选定
句型： decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事 decide＋“疑问词＋动词不定式” decide＋宾语从句 decide on sth. 就某事做决定；选定某事 例句：
人教版八年级上册英语Unit5知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
2.I don’t mind them.我不介意它们。
【用法详解】mind意为“介意；对(某事)烦恼”，其后跟动词时，要用它的动名词形式。mind doing sth意为“介意做某事”。
7.A busdisappeared(appear)in the corner when I was planning to take a taxi.
8.Guo Jingjing worked hard andbecame(bee)an excellent athlete(运动员)．
9.He was sounluckythat he fell off the bike yesterday.Luckily,he wasn't hurt badly.(lucky)
八年级上册英语Unit5知识点与语法精讲精练
（一）完成单词梳理：
名词：1.news新闻节目；新闻2.discussion讨论；商量3.joke笑话；玩笑
4.edy喜剧；喜剧片5.action行动6.cartoon动画片；卡通片
7.culture文化；文明8.reason原因；理由9.film电影
10.girlfriend女朋友11.character人物；角色12.army陆军；陆军部队
be famous for
因……而出名
后接出名的原因
be famous to
为……所熟知
后常接人
【语境串记】Edisonis famous asan inventor in the world, and heis famous forhis inventions. Heis famous tothe people all over the world.爱迪生是世界著名的发明家，他因他的发明而闻名。他为全世界的人所熟知。
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to be bored. Shanghai last night.
A. on
B. To
C. at
D. in
2. The two boys decided
fishing.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. went
3. There
a student and four teachers in the office.
1. Why not ask
to help you?
A. everyone
B. anyone
C. someone
2. --- Does Tom go to school?
--- Yes, he is
to go to school.
A. enough old
B. young enough
C.
D. no one old enough
2
3. --- What are you doing now?
--- I'm watching a football match. It's really
4. She was
angry
heavily.
A. so; that
B. too; and
5. We didn't go camping last week
(excite). she walked out and closed the door
C. very; that
D. such; that
(because/because of) the rain.
基础演练
一、单词拼写或根据中文提示拼写单词
1.
(大多数) of my classmates come to school by bicycles.
学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.复合不定代词： somebody 某人 someone 某人 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 nobody 没人 no one 没人 ererybody 每个人 ereryone 每个人 something 某物 anything 任何事物 nothing 没有什么 ererything 一切事物 ①有 body 和 one 的只用来指人 ②有 thing 的只用来指事物 ③复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 ④ somebody， someone，something 用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody 用于否定句， 疑问句 ⑤表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句， 以及表示反问的问句中，也用 somebody， someone，something ⑥ anything 表示“任何事物，无论何事（物）”, anyone，anybody 表示“无论谁，任何人” 等意义时，他们也可以用于肯定句中。 2. something、 anything、nothing、everything+形容词，例如：something special 3.quite 和 very 的区别 ① quite+a/an, a/an+very
2. There is
(没有什么) in the room. It's empty.
3. It's a good habit to keep a
(日记) every day.
4. I felt
(无聊的) when I s(似乎) to be unhappy today.
1
②quite+ another, a few , a little ,不能用 very 4.few，a few, little, a little 的区别 few，可数名词复数，表否定 a few，可数名词复数，表肯定 little，不可数名词，表否定 a little，不可数名词，表肯定 5.what about=how about 做…怎么样 后面加动词 ing 形式 6.seem 和 look 的区别 Seem 暗示有一定根据的判断，look 指由视觉而得出的印象 7.bored 形容人无聊或是对。。。感到无聊 boring 形容物无聊或者是使。。。感到无聊 8.arrive at+小地方 arrive in+大地方 9.dicide to do sth=make up one′s mind to do sth 决定做某事 10.feel like 感觉像，后面接动词 ing 形式 11.over 超过=more than 12.enough 足够的，enough+名词 副词+enough 13.because 和 because of 的区别 Because 后面接的是一个句子，because of 后面接单词或者短语 14.below 在…下面，反义词 above 15.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（这件事还没有做） forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（这件事做过了，却忘记了） 16.find out 找到，发现，强调找的结果；look for 寻找，强调找的过程 17.so…that…如此…以至于=too … to…=enough …to
6. I like keeping a d
every day.
7. She bought s
special in the store.
8. You should look after y
.
9. I want to go s
warm in winter.
10. We had fun there. No one s 二、单项选择 1. We arrived
Unit 1 词汇篇
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
A. have
B. Has
C. is
D. are
4. Betty stayed at home and