英语常用动词搭配
英语动词词组
常用动词搭配1.break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出bring about造成bring out拿出，出版bring in引入，引进，挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下4. call on号召，拜访（某人）call at拜访、参观（某地）call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集，请某人来call out大喊，高叫call off取消，不举行5. come about发生，出现come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on来临/ 快点come out出版，结果是come along一道来，赶快come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是come over走过来come up发芽，走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自，源自6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒，削减cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up连根拔除，切碎cut through剪断，凿穿cut out删（省）掉，戒掉cut in插嘴8. go in for从事，喜爱，参加go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go after追捕，追赶go against违反go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配，陪同go without没有，缺少go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go beyond超出10. get down下来，记下，使沮丧get down to致力于，专心于get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get in收集，插（话）get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get through打通电话，完成，通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into (trouble)get to (know)get back取回，收回get out11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）12. hand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down流传，遗传14. hold back阻止，隐瞒hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持hold out持续，坚持，伸出hold down控制，镇压15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近，离开keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的keep out ofkeep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守keep on继续，坚持下来keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep from克制，阻止16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作，休息17. leave for离开前往leave out删去，遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给，遗嘱赠于leave over遗留，剩下，延期18. look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人19. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）make for走向，驶往，促使22. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选，辨认，看出pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出，提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24. pull down拆掉，推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住25. push over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好事，设法通过，挤过26. run across偶然碰到run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞run out of用完27. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出（光亮）等send up发射29. set up建立set off出发，触发，引起set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回，使推迟30. take off脱掉，起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收，领会take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take outtake charge of负责,take sth. for granted想当然,take hold of抓住,take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做,take office就职31. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turn out证明为，结果，制造成品turn to转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝turn against变得敌视，反对turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟。
英语常用动词搭配短语
I.考试高频短语动词高频词： break, bring, call, come,get, hold, pull, go, keep, look,make, put, run, set, take, turn;次高频： cut, draw, fall, hand, leave, pick, give;高频词（1〕 break-phrases● break away突然离开，强行逃脱：break away from the British Empire and become an independent country摆脱大英帝国而成为一个独立的国家●break down ★★1.损坏： Our car broke down.我们的车抛锚了。
2.〔健康等〕垮掉，崩溃： His health has broken down completely.他的健康已经完全垮了。
● break in/into1.非法闯入，强行进入：The burglars broke in and stole my money.窃贼破门而入偷走了我的钱。
/ break into the room闯进房间2. 打断，插嘴： He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插话说明自己的观点。
● break off中断，突然停止★：He broke off to answer the telephone.他停下来去接。
● break out爆发，突然出现★★：The American Civil War broke out in 1861.美国内战于1861年爆发。
●break through ★★1. 突围，冲破：It was a cloudy, but the sun broke through at last.原来是个阴天，不过最后太阳终于出来了。
2. 取得突破性成就：We hope to break through soon in the fight against cancer.我们希望在与癌症斗争中很快有所突破。
常用英语动词短语
常用英语动词短语wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+on depend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+out break out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+to belong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+through get through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with 和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with 同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to 为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from)由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimm ing/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶) 60)havebreakfast/lunch/suppe r 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to somechicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train,boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)总计达，总而言之adjust …to使……适应，调整……以适应admit …into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致，在……上相同agree on /upon /as to 对……意见一致agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与……一致，适合aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to总共达到，总计，等于apply for寻求，申请arise from /out of 由……而引起，由……而产生arm oneself with 用……武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for请求，找（某人），要求assign …to把……指定给……，指定……担任……attain to达到，获得act as担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任，相信belong to属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccall for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来，复原，恢复come upon碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect …to把……接到……上consist of由……组成，由……构成convert (A) into (B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in 在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人，归人……中计算cry for恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off切断，删去，断绝，中断compare …to把……比作（看作）……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe …as把……说成，把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate …against歧视drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away把……赶走，乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ …as用……作为，把……用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）换（B）exist in存在……中explain …as把……解释成express …as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以……为能源feed …into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争（作战）fight for为……而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find one’s place找到……的地位，找到要找的地方find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into 射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away离开，逃脱，把……送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强give in屈服，让步，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息，收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击，瞄准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate …from 使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce …into引用……到，把……传到，在……中采用，把……引进Jjoin in参加，加入join …to把……接到，和……一致，和……一起join with和……结合，和……一致，和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing继续……，不断……keep (in) touch with 和……不断接触，和……保持联系knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调，着重于，用力于lead a …life过着……的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn …from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠……过活，以……为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过……看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake …from用……（原料）制造make of用……（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount…on把……安装在……上，把……架在move on继续前进，向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose …to /against 使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from …to从……传递到……，从……转变为pay attention to注意，关心pay for偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在……方面起作用，对……起作用point out指出，指示prefer …to宁可……而不pretend to假装，妄想，自命为prevent …from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见protect …from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以……装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out宣读，朗读recall to one’s mind 回忆，想起reduce …to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard …as把……认为是，把……当作rely on /upon依靠，自信remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove …from 把……从……移去replace by /with 用……替换respond to响应，对……起反响ring up打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down开除，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate …from 使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷speak for为……说话，为……辩护spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with 和……斗争，向……斗争struggle for争取……，为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害，患……病sum up总计，总结，概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away拿走，取走，减去take off拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in参与，参加talk about讲，谈论，交谈tear away撕掉，扯开tear up扯碎，拔起think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer …into 把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn …into把……变为，把……译成turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse …as把……用作……，用……作为used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for等，等待wake up醒来，振作起来walk about徘徊，走来走去warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，警戒，监视wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为……而工作，为……尽力write down记下，写下write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）。
常用英语动词搭配
常用英语动词搭配一·doing/to doforget to do 忘记要去做某事此事未做forget doing 忘记做过某事此事已做过或已发生stop to do 停止、中断某件事,目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事remember to do 记住去做某事未做remember doing 记得做过某事已做regret to do 对要做的事遗憾regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔try to do 努力、企图做某事try doing 试验、试一试某种办法mean to do 打算,有意要…mean doing 意味着go on to do 继而去做另外一件事情go on doing 继续原先没有做完的事情propose to do 打算要做某事proposing doing 建议做某事go on to do 继续做另一件事go on doing 继续做同一件事stop to do 停下来做别的事stop doing 停止做某事regret to do 遗憾地去做regret doing 后悔做某事二·doingEnjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事Like doing sth 喜欢做某事Have fun doing sth 玩得开心Practice doing sth 练习做某事Spend doing sth 花费时间做某事主语是人Keep doing sth 保持一直做某事How about doing sth 做某事怎么样表建议What about doing sth 做某事怎么样表建议Have a difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难Have a good time doing sth 玩得开心大多数have +名词就再加动词ingFeel like doing sth 想要做某事Can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事start doing sth 开始做某事to do也可,常考doing go on doing sth 继续做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事see/hear sb doing 看到/听到某人正在做某事常出现when引导的状语从句remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事try doing sth 做某事试试看有何效果mean doing sth 意味着做某事can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事三·to doask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事invite sb to do sth 某人去做某事plan to do sth 计划去做某事would like to do sth 想要去做某事it is +adj +for sb +to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的it takestooksb some time to do sth 花费某人某时间去做某事hope to do sth 希望去做某事try to do sth 努力去做某事follow sb to do sth 跟着某人去做某事want to do sth 想要去做某事need to do sth 需要去做某事decide to do sth 决定去做某事help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事tellsb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事nothing to do 没有什么可做的不定代词后常加to do wish to do sth 想要做某事demand to do sth 需求做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事promise to do sth 答应做某事determine to do sth 决定做某事plan to do sth 打算做某事tend to do sth 倾向于做某事mean to do sth 意味着去做某事fail to do sth 不做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事decline to do sth 拒绝做某事manage to do sth 设法做某事learn to do sth 学会做某事pretend to do sth 假装去做某事choose to do sth 选择做某事prepare to do sth 准备做某事offer to do sth 提供做某事desire to do sth 想做某事long to do sth 渴望做某事expect to do sth 期望去做某事undertake to do sth 承诺做某事happen to do sth 碰巧做某事arrange to do sth 安排去做某事四·常用动词固定搭配1、be about to 刚要,即将2、be absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明原因等4、be accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to 使适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to 使适应于,把...调节到11、agree to +物同意,赞成12、agree with +人同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、apologize to sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准21、arise from 由...引起22、arrive at 到达;达成,得出23、arrive in 到达大地方24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,联合;交往28、attach to 系贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to 所有权关系方面属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in 火车、汽车到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去... 122、focus on 使聚焦,使集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断电话130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for 使朝...行进,使走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的来信135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,使赶快138、identify with 认为...等同139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off 使停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of 使相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把款项记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from 使分离;使分开226、settle down 定居; 平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up 使放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受。
英语常见动词词组搭配
高考常见动词词组一、add（1）If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.<把……加到……上面>Five added to five is/makes 10.（2）This will add to our trouble.<增加>The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加>（3）His whole school education added up to no more than one year.<加起来总共>（4）Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155.<加……>二、agree（1）agree on<就……达成共识>（2）agree to do sth.<同意做（某事）>agree to the plan/decision/arrangement<同意>（3）I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.<同意>The climate here doesn't agree with me.<指食物、天气等适合某人>Your story agrees with what I have already beard.<和……一致>三、break（1）I am sorry that I broke my promise<违背，违反>{break one's word/break the law/break the rule}（2）He broke away from all his old friends.<断绝来往，脱离>I should break away from such habits.<改掉（习惯）>（3）All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down.<（计划、谈判等）失败>Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）<被搞垮，垮掉>The telephone system has broken down.<（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉>（4）The thieves planned to break into a bank.<闯入，破门进入>（5）The Second World War broke out in September 1939.<爆发>（6）After midnight，the party broke up.<散（会）>I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.<分开>[ The police broke up the crowd.<分开，分散>broken English<鳖脚的英语>Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.<突破>]四、bring（1）He brought about a quarrel between his parents.<引起，造成>[She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.<实现>]（2）Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.<使倒下>（3）Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.<抚养>（4）{ bring down prices<降低价格>（5）The sale brought in over＄200.<赚得>（6）Dirt often brings on disease.<引起>The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.<使成长更快，使提高>（7）Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.<讲解清楚>（8）He was so ill that he brought up everything.<呕吐>（9）This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.<（和各种名词连用）进入某种状态>（10）Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.<提出>They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.<把……提前，提早>}五、call(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government.<要求>(2) Your father is ill，you should call in a doctor at once.<找来，请来>(3) They've called off the game because of the thick fog.<取消>(4)I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.<号召>I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.<顺便拜访>(5)I will call for you at five o'clock.<来找某人>The song called up her memories of childhood.（1）[ People don't like being called names.<骂人>（2）He called upon me to speak immediately after him<请／叫（某人做某事）>（3） A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.<引起……的注意>（4）The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.<召集> （5）call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a call（a long—distance call）（6）We called for the packages at the post office.<来取某物>]六、come（1）How come that you didn't get here in time?<（用于引申意义）发生某情况>（2）The question hasn't come up yet.<被提出>（3）My dream has come true，<变成现实>（4）He talked about his coming trip to the United States.<即将到来的>（5）How did the accident come about?<发生，造成>（6）I came across（came upon/ran across）this book in an old bookstore <无意中碰到，找到> 【He came suddenly across an idea.<（无意中）想到>】（7）Come along！Arthur，we can't wait all day！<快点>Come along！Someone must know the answer to my question.<快说>（8）This paper comes out every Friday.<出版>I think the roses will come out next week.<开花，发芽>（9）He came up with an idea.<提出>（10）The ceiling came down suddenly. 倒塌The story has come down from time immemorial. 无法追忆的，远古的《代代相传》（11）He came to realize that he was mistaken. <突然>The bill comes to $5.<总计>（12）come to oneself<苏醒过来>（13）come to an end<结束>（14）come into being（existence）<开始存在、建立、产生>（15）come into power<开始执政>八、care（1）Would you care for a cup of coffee?（＝Would you like...？）<（礼貌用语）你喜欢／要…吗>I 'll care for the house while you are away.The mother card for the sick child day and night<照顾，照料(2) He cared about money.<喜欢>The professor said that he was interested only in research：he didn't care about his students.<关心> （1）【In this way we could give them timely medical care.<医疗护理>（2）I don't care what they say. I shall go on just the same.<在乎，在意>（3）If you care to hear it，I will tell it to you.<愿意> 】九、cover（1）They covered 12 miles yesterday.<走完（一段路程）>（2）The city covered ten square miles.<占据（多大面积）>（3）The professor's talk covered the subject.<谈到，涉及>（4）The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.<覆盖着……>（5）The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.<报道，采访>十、cut（1）They want to cut down a large forest in this area.<砍倒>George is trying to cut his weight down.<消减，减少>（2）He had a finger cut off by a machine while working<切断；切下来>I was cut off on on my line to London. < 迅速离开>（3）Don't try to cut in while others are talking <插嘴>（4）Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot .<切碎>（5）In order not to be late , she cut across the fields. < 抄近路穿过》（6） a short cut<捷径>十一、Die（1）He die of a stoke. 中风die of<死于……（情感、饥寒、年老等原因）>，如：die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadness（2）Millions of people die from smoking each year. die from<死于……（间接原因）>，如：die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit（3）Ronny's steps had died away/down，and there was a moment of silence.<（指风、声、光）消逝>The wind has died away/down again.<平息>（4）It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.<灭绝，不复存在>（5）I'm dying for something to eat.（＝have a strong desire for sth.）<渴望>十二、get（1）He has got through＄1,000 in less than a year.<用完>John has got through the examination.<通过>I'll be with you as soon as I get through the work.<做完>I tried phoning her office ,but I couldn't get through,I don't know how they get through these cold winters,（2）The story has got round—everybody knows about it.<消息传开；走动，到处旅行>（3）My work is getting along better now.<进展，进行>He gets along well with his boss.（4）The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.<逃走，跑掉>（5）He got down and began to pray.<跪下，弯腰>Don't you think it's time we got down to business?<开始认真做某事>（6）At what time do you get off（from）work?<下班>They got off immediately after lunch. 离开（7）He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.<克服，摆脱（某种情绪）>（8）The plane got in on time , 到达The farmers are getting the crops in . 收割收获(9) He can't get rid of the cold.(10)What time does he get up ?Get up when the king enters the room. 站起来十三．give（1）Please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.<代……向……问好（表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意）>（2）He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.<送给，分发>They suspected（怀疑）that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.<泄露（机密）> （3）He has given in to my views.<向……让步，投降>（4）The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.<散发出>（5）The teacher gave out the examination papers.<散发，颁发>It was given out that the Prime Minister had died sudden1y.<宣布>After two days our food .gave out，and we had to return to the camp.<被用完>The swimmer gave out after ten laps.<体力不支，耗尽>（6）I've given up smoking.<放弃，中止>（7）Such conduct might give rise to misunderstanding. 引起使发生（8）No problem lasts forever . Storms always give way to the sun . 让路让步二十三、go（1）But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do morework and the results will not be so good.<违背>（2）—How is everything going?<进行，进展>—Things are going very well.（3）The black hair was going grey.<变得>（4）That is to say，the doctor's been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes.<不在，走了>（5）The engine went well.<运转>（6）How does the old saying go?<怎么说的>（7）If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.<开始（做某事）>（8）Go ahead，we're all listening.<开始（做某事）>（9）Work is going ahead.<进行，进展>（10）—May I start?—Yes，go ahead.<表同意>（11）News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.<传开>（12）Time went by quickly.<过去，经过>（13）Shares have gone down again by ten points.<（价格等）下跌，（温度等）下降>（14）She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.<调查，了解，研究>（15）What is going on out there?<发生，（活动）进行>（16）Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?<相配，和……交朋友>（17）When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two，they begin to feel bad.<不吃，不用>（18）Let me have a go at fixing it.<试一试>（19）My family goes back 300 years，while his family goes back to the 15th century.<追溯；从过去某个时候延续至今>（20）He always likes to go back to his younger days.<回顾>（21）Go over your work before you hand it in.<仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨>（22）He doesn't go in for team games.<对某事感兴趣，爱好>（23）go out<出去，出国；（灯火）熄灭；（衣着式样等）不时兴>二十四、hand（1）When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.<在手边，在跟前>（2）The examinations are at hand.<就要到来了，不远了>（3）My shoes were made by hand.<手工做的>（4）Could you give me a hand with this parcel?<帮一下忙>（5）This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.<传下来，传给>（6）The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.<发，散发>（7）The thief was handed over to the police.<移交>（8）on（the）one hand...，on the other（hand）<一方面……，另一方面>（9）hand in<上交>二十五、hold（1）She held back，not knowing what to do or say.<犹豫不决>（2）Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.<隐瞒，不公布>（3）If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.<阻碍，阻止> （4）I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<坚持（下去）>（5）You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不卖（某物）>（6）He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.<别挂（电话）>（7）Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?<坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）>（8）The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<举起>（9）hold office<任职>（10）hold one's position<担任某个职位>（11）hold an opinion （idea）<持有某个看法、观点>（12）They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高气扬>（13）Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不动> （14）He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置> （15）A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽搁，使停顿>二十六、keep（1）He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.<不沾，避开，不接近>（2）The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.<保持一定距离>（3）He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.<隐瞒（没讲）>（4）Finally，he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds.<扣留>（5）You have to be home by I1 o'clock. Keep that in mind，Bob.<记在心里> （6）Keep off the grass.<勿踩，勿踏>（7）He didn't stop running. He just kept on.<继续（干），坚持（干）> （8）Keep on until you reach the traffic lights.<继续前进>（9）The coat should keep out the cold.<挡住，使……进不去>（10）They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.<不要进来>（11）You should keep out of these things.<不牵扯进去>（12）I hope such fine weather will keep up.<继续（下去），持续（下去）> （13）We've kept up our friendship for over twenty years now.<保持>（14）The good news keeps up our spirits.<保持（情绪）高昂>（15）I can't keep up with all the changes.<跟上，（与……）并驾齐驱> （16）I hope the rain keeps off.<（雨雪）暂时不停>二十七、join（1）to join an island to the mainland by a bridge<把……和……连接起来> （2）The new railway joins our town to the big city.<把……和……连接起来> （3）The girl，Mary，joined in the conversation.<参加（某活动）>（4）Will you join us in a walk?<和……一起做某事>（5）The electrician joined up the wires.<把……连接起来>二十八、connect（1）connect with/to<把……连接起来；和……相连>Connect this wire to that one.The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia.（2）He has been connected with the company since 1984.<和……联系>（3）The early bus from the village connects with the 8：30train.<（车、船等在时间上）衔接>二十九、look（1）As，look back upon those years，I am struck by Annie's wisdom.<回顾，回想>（2）I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.<调查>（3）Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.<旁观>（4）When you're eating fish，look out for bones.<当心，小心>（5）We've been looking out for a new house，but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.<留心找某物>（6）Look up the word in the dictionary<查寻，查找>（7）I want to look my uncle up sometime.<看望，拜访>（8）She looked through her notes before the examination.<浏览>三十、make（1）make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of<充分利用>（2）We should make use of water to produce electricity.（3）He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.<提出政治观点>（4）Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.<使收支相抵>（5）After years as an unsuccessful businessman，he's finally made it.<成功>（6）Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley?<弄清楚，看出>（7）It isn't difficult to make out his ideas.<理解，明白>（8）The explanation in the school book makes no sense，because the words are hard.<讲不通，没意义，不能被理解>（9）Can you make sense of what he says?<理解>（10）The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon.<编，创造>（11）Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick，by studying very hard.<弥补>（12）The actors were making up when we arrived.<打扮>（13）The team is made up of nine players.<由……组成>（14）Is that the right time? I made it later.<估计>（15）He's making three hundred a year.<赚得，赢得>（16）He'll make a good lawyer.<（有条件）成为>（17）I think I could make it 8：30 if that's all right for you.<定在（某时间）>三十一、mean（1）Smoke usually means fire:<意味着>（2）Your friendship means a great deal to me.<有意义，有价值>（3）But I don't believe he means any harm.<有……意图>（4）His parents meant him for a teacher.<打算让某人成为……>（5）This picture is meant for me.<打算给（谁）>（6）This room was meant for the workers' reading room.<打算（做什么用）>（7）What do you mean by coming here this morning?<你……是什么意思？>三十二、meet（1）It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water，as there is one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic.<与……汇合>（2）The house stands where three roads meet.<汇合>（3）In order to meet his expenses，he had to do extra work at night.<满足>（4）To join the army，one must meet certain physical standards.<符合（要求）>（5） A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.<碰到，遭到>（6）In the woods，he met with two strangers.<遇见，碰到>三十三、operate（1）The lift was not operating properly.<（机器）开动，（工厂）开工>（2）The company operates two factories.<开动（机器），管理！（工厂）>（3）The medicine operated quickly.<起作用（Vi.）>（4）He operated on the baby's throat and saved its life.<给……动手术>三十四、pay（1）Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.<参观>（2）It's high time、paid me back the＄100 he owes me.<偿还>（3）How much did you pay for the book?<为……而付款>（4）I'll pay off my debt with this check.<还清>（5）Did your plan pay off?<成功，得到回报>（6）It pays to invest in protective clothing.<收益，得到好处>三十五、pick（1）She picked up the little book and gave it to him.<拾起>（2）He has picked up some bad habits at that club.<沾染>（3）He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.<（非正式）学到>（4）Pick me up at the hotel.<接（人）>（5）This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.<整理、收拾>（6）The class picked up the story where they had left it.<继续讲（故事）>（7）We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.<接收>（8）Have you picked out the movie you want to see?<挑选>（9）Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?<认出>三十六、put（1）John puts ten dollars aside every week.<存储，留下>（2）He put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.<放下，放在一边>（3）Put aside all that has happened and try to start again.<搁在一边，不予考虑> （4）Put your books away.<收起来>（5）Put the dictionary back on the shelf.<放回原处>（6）The meeting has been put back until next week.（=put off）<推迟>（7）Put the clock back by five minutes.<拨慢>（8）Put the clock forward by five minutes.<拨快>（9）He put out the lamp and went out.<使熄灭，扑灭>（10）The company puts out 13 new machines every month.<生产，出版>（11）Are you serious in putting forward such a view?<提出>（12）put into effect<执行，实施>（13）put into force<使生效>（14）put into practice<实行，付诸实行>（15）put on weight<增加体重>（16）put one's heart into<全心全意干某事>（17）put sb. through<接通电话>（18）put to bed<安顿孩子睡觉>（19）put to use<加以利用>（20）put up with<忍受，容忍>（21）I just didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.<给某人添麻烦>三十七、refer（1）if you don't know how to pronounce the word，refer to the dictionary.<查阅，参阅>（2）He referred to the matter once or twice.<提到，谈到>The man referred to in the talk is one of my friends.（3）What I have to say refers to all of you.<涉及>（4）The lady was referring to Mike when she spoke of a bright boy.<指的是> （5）He referred his success to his good teacher.<归功于>三十八、run（1）The buses run until after twelve.<（车辆等）行驶>（2）The machine ran continuously for eight days.<运转>（3）The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.<流>（4）For several miles the road runs across a plain.<（道路等）延伸，延续> （5）They run most of the stores here.<管理，经营>（6）The chairman ran the meeting well.<主持>（7）Will the color in this dress run if I wash it?<褪色>（8）He is running for governor.<竞选>（9）If you ran after two hares，you will catch neither.<追赶>（10）She hit the child and ran away.<走掉，跑掉>（11）All our supply of food has run out（=given out）.<被用完>（12）We ran out of coal，and had to burn wood.<用完>（13）I ran over a rabbit this morning.<（车辆）撞倒并碾过>（14）Run through this article and tell me what you think of it.<匆忙看一遍>三十九、see to（1）I've got a lot of things to see to.<处理>（2）Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?<负责>（3）Will you see to that customer，please?<照顾>（4）If I see to getting the car out，will you see to closing the windows?<负责>（5）Please see to it that the lights are turned off.（=make sure/ensure that）<确保>四十、send（1）We've just sent her to sleep.<使进入梦乡>（2）My sister sends you greetings and asks when you will be in London.<致，送>（3）That noise will send me mad.<（跟复合结构）使变得>（4）The explosion sent things flying in all directions.<（跟带分词的复合结构）使得……>（5）They have sent up several spaceships this year.<发射>（6）send for a taxi/an ambulance/a doctor<（派人）找计程车／叫救护车／请医生来>四十一、set（1）We set about clearing（set out to clear）up the mess.<开始做或处理；着手>（2）You'd better set aside some money for special use.<（为了某种目的）留出、拨出、节省>（3）Set aside my wishes in this matter.<对……不予考虑>（4）We will set off（out）for Africa tomorrow.<动身，出发>（5）Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.<引爆>（6）Let's set up the tent first and build the fire later.<竖起来，立起来，支起来>（7）He set up a new record.<创造>（8）The film was set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century.<以……为背景，故事发生在…….>四十二、show（1）He told the BBC that he wanted 17 hours of nonstop TV time so that both concerts could be shown on television.<播出，展出，放映>（2）Tickets，please. Show your tickets.<把……拿给……看>（3）Come along. I'll show you to your room myself.<带某人到某处>（4）My cousin is visiting us next week，and I have promised to show him around New York.<领某人到处看看>（5）Most small children show off in front of visitors.<炫耀>四十三、stand（1）The letters" UK" stand for "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".<代表>（2）I can't stand the hot weather.<忍受>（3）You should learn to stand on your own two feet.<依靠自己，自主>（4）stand out<显得突出，显眼，引人注目>（5）stand by<站在一边，袖手旁观，支持，站在……边>四十四、strike（1）On Friday 16th October，1987，a hurricane struck the southeast of England.<侵袭>（2）The boy struck the man with a stick.<打>（3） A stone struck me on the head.<打中，击中>（4）I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.<擦燃（火柴）>（5）An idea suddenly struck me.<（某种想法）忽然出现，使……忽然想起>（6）He was struck by her beauty.<给人深刻印象>（7）They are striking for higher pay.（=They，on strike for higher pay.）<罢工>（8）I left immediately the clock struck twelve.<（钟）敲响>四十五、turn（1）He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.<拒绝接受>（2）The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark.<上床睡觉>（3）The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.<上交>（4）The examination turned out（to be）easy.<结果是，最后情况是>（5）Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.<移交，交给>（6）The car struck the wall and turned over.<撞翻，翻倒>（7）He turned over in bed.<翻身，翻转>（8）Please turn over this page.<翻过>（9）The missing boy turned up<出现>（10）If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.<求助于>（11）Mozart's music always turns me on/off.<使感兴趣／使不感兴趣>（12）She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.<转身不看>（13）Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way.<撵走>（14）turn a blind eye to/on<视而不见>（15）turn a deaf ear to <充耳不闻>（16）turn about<向后转>（17）turn against<反对，背叛>（18）turn back<返回，折回，使往回走>（19）by turns<轮流>（20）in turn<一个挨一个地又（对别人）做同样的事>（21）take turns<轮流（做某事）>四十六、take（1）The assistant did not take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive wine.<认真对待>（2）He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise.<突然袭击>（3）I won't take up much of your time.<占去（时间）>（4）The table takes up too much room.<占去，占据（空间）>（5）When he left school he took up journalism.<从事某项活动，发展某种爱好>（6）People should be ready to go to prison for their beliefs，but they should never take up anus to fight.<拿起武器>（7）When you return to the office the following morning or after the holiday，you can listen to the messages and take any necessary action.<采取必要的行动>（8）The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.<继续讲述>（9）Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.<利用>（10）I take back what I said.<收回>（11）Take it easy.The roads are icy.<不要着急>（12）He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.<接替，接管>（13）He seemed to take great pride in his work.<对……感到骄傲>（14）She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.<费力，不怕麻烦>（15）I'll take on the work，but I can't tell you exactly when I'll finish it.<从事>（16）The Great Wall has taken on a new look since the liberation.<呈现>（17）Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants?<雇用>四十七、work out（1）We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.<制定，拟定，定出>（2）Have you worked out this problem yet?<算出，估计出>（3）I can't work out the meaning of the poem.<理解，弄懂，看出>（4）This map is wrong；I can't work out where we are.<判断，说出，看出>（5）Things will work out if you will just be patient.<得到圆满解决>Things have worked out badly.<（情况等）结果是>十、clear（1）She made it clear that she would support Australia.<弄清楚，查明白，明确>（2）After the storm the sky cleared.<晴朗起来>（3）The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.<收走>（4）How can we clear away，these doubts?<消除，清除>（5）The weather has cleared up；we can go out.<晴朗起来，开朗起来>（6）You'll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.<整理，收拾>十一、compare（1）Car production rose by 25％，compared to/with the first 3 months of this year.<和……相比>（2）We know it was a small place，comparing to what it is now.<和……相比>Compare this with that，and you will see which is better.<把……和……相比>（3）Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.<把……比作……>九、catch（1）catch fire（＝to start burning）<着火>（2）catch one’s breath<缓口气，歇口气>（3）That car caught his eyes/attention.<引起注意>（4）The police caught him stealing a car.（＝to discover suddenly and by surprise especially when someone is doing something bad）<撞见，突然发现>（5）That style has never caught on in China.（＝become popular）<流行>（6）He was caught in the rain.（＝be stuck）<被困扰>Her skirt got caught in the door.（＝be hooked）<被钩住>（7）I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.<看见>十四、deal（1）I'd rather deal with a man than a woman. Women are sharp.<和……打交道>（2）I'm used to dealing with matters of this sort.<处理>（3）This book deals with questions on politics.<论述，谈>（4）What shop do you deal with?<和……做买卖>十六、do（1）—I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English.—No,you're doing fine.<（工作、学习、生活、生长等）情况（好）>（2）I'm happy in my work in the garden. I'm doing well.Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday？<行，够，合适，可以，凑合>（3）Let's do up this room first.<整理，收拾>（4）They tried to do away with slavery.<废除>（5）Mary has done herself up for the party.<梳妆打扮>（6）Please do up these books and post them for Mr. Smith.<包，扎，系，捆>（7）do one’s hair<做头发>（8）do the room<打扫房间>（9）do the bed<铺床>（10）do wrong to sb.<使某人受委屈>（11）do business<做生意>，<做买卖>（12）do right<做得好>（13）do wrong<做错事，做坏事>（14）have something/nothing/anything/a lot to do with<与……有些／没有／有什么／有很大关系>十七、end（1）Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.<以……告终>（2）If you drive your car like that，you'll end up in hospital.（3）<最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）>（4）The politician finally ended up his speech.<结束>（5）We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.<以……而结束>（6）The match ended in a win for us.<以……告终，结果……>（7）It rained for three days on end.（=continuously）<连续地>（8）We must put an end to this foolish behavior.<结束，制止>（9）The meeting came to an end at last.<结束>。
高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总
高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downbreak down 出毛病，分解，拆开bring down 使下降，使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌，落，降，传下cut down 削减，砍倒die down （炉火）渐熄fall down 掉下，跌倒get down to do 致力于，专心于get down 下来，记下，使沮丧go down 下沉，降低hand down 传给，流传hold down 控制，镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉，拆毁put down 记下，写下，平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录，写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overcome over 走过来fall over跌倒,摔倒get over克服，忘记，超过，恢复go over 复习，检查，审阅，研究knock over 撞倒leave over 遗留，剩下，延期look over翻阅,检查pass over 忽视pull over 驶到一边roll over翻滚run over压死,看一遍take over 接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻身，翻书，反复考虑watch over看守,照看15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好end up withget close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近mkeep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬lose sight of看不见make a fool of愚弄make friends with同...交朋友make fun of开玩笑,取笑make room for给...让地方make up for弥补make use of利用pay a visit to访问pay attention to注意play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色put up with忍受run out of用完set an example to为...树立榜样set fire to放火烧take a photo of拍...照片take advantage of利用take an interest in对...感兴趣take care of照看take charge of负责take hold of握住take notice of注意take part in参加take pity on可怜take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代1. 以add为中心的词组add to 增加，增进add … to 把…加到…上面add up 把…加起来add up to 总计，所有这一切说明2. 以agree为中心的词组agree on 就…达成共识agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致3. 以break为中心的词组I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背，违反break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the ruleHis health broke. （身体或精神）垮了break away from 打破；脱离(政党等)；逃离；改掉（习惯）break down （计划、谈判等）失败；被搞垮；垮掉；分解; 出故障，坏掉break in 闯进，打断；使顺服，(使)逐渐适用break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入，闯入；突然开始break in on sth/sb打断break one’s promise 失言break out (战争,火灾)爆发；准备使用；起锚break the record 破记录break up 散会；分开，分散；分裂break with 同…分裂,破除break through 突破broken English 蹩脚英语break off (使)分离，(使)脱离；停止，断交4. 以bring为中心的词组bring (put) forward 提出，提前bring about 引起，造成；实现bring an end to 结束；终止bring back 使恢复,使回想起bring back to life 使…复活bring down 使倒下，降低; 击败…bring in 赚得；引入，增加bring into touch with 使进入某种状态bring on 引起；使提高；使前进, 有助于bring out 讲解清楚；拿出；出版bring sb. along 把某人带来bring sth. into sth. 生效bring sth. to an end 使某事结束bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring to mind 使…想起bring up 抚养；呕吐5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发burst into the room 闯入房间burst into tears 放声大哭burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来6. 以call为中心的词组call after 追喊, 以...命名call at (+places) 拜访、参观（某地）call back 叫回，回电话call for 来找某人；来取某物；要求call in 召集；找来，请来call off 取消call on 号召call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召call out 大喊，高叫call up sb.；give sb. a call；make a call（a long-distance call）打电话call up 使回忆起，把…召唤回来；征召入伍call names 骂人call upon 请/叫（某人做某事）call attention to 引起…的注意7．以carry为中心的词组carry off 携走，夺走carry on 进行；进行下去; 继续开展carry out 进行，履行carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成，顺利实现8．以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火9．以come为中心的词组come about 发生，造成come across（come upon/run across）（无意中）碰到，找到，想到；越过；偿付come along /on 上演；出现；开始；来吧，加油，赶快；陪伴；进行，发展；登台；（问题）被提出come (a)round 到这儿来come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原；回想起come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒，传下来come from 来自，起源于，从…产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come into use 开始使用，获得应用come offcome off 从…离开，脱落；发生，举行，成功come out 出现；出版；开花，发芽；考试结果…，考第…名come over 走过来come round/around 恢复知觉，改变看法come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山come through 经历，获得成功come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过come to power 掌权come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)；苏醒，复原；总计；归结于；谈到，涉及come to light 被发现，被大家知道come to oneself 苏醒过来come to an end 结束come into effect (force) 生效come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论（作出决定）come into being (existence) 开始存在，建立，产生come into power 开始执政come true 变成现实，实现；证实come up 被提出，抬头，上来，上升；走近；上楼；长出，发芽come up to 朝…走过来；达到(高度),符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出，想出（主意）；找出（答案）how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况10. 以care为中心的词组care 在乎，在意care to 愿意care for 喜欢；照顾，照料care about 喜欢，关心medical care 医疗护理11. 以catch为中心的词组be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰catch a cold 着凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,握住catch it 接住；(口)受责,受罚catch on 流行,理解catch one’s breath 缓口气，歇口气catch one’s eye/att ention 引起注意catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事catch sight of 突然看见catch up on 补做(工作)catch up with 赶上get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住12. 以clear为中心的词组make sth. clear 清楚，明白，明确clear away 收走；消除clear up 整理，收拾；晴朗起来13. 以compare为中心的词组compare to/with 和…相比compare A with B 把A和B相比compare A to B 把A比作B14. 以cover为中心的词组(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完（一段路程）How many pages have you covered? 看完（多少页书）The city covered ten square miles. 有（多大面积）The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到，涉及The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道，采访be covered with 覆盖着….15. 以cut为中心的词组cut across 抄近路,穿过cut back 削减;终止cut down/back on 砍掉，削减；减少cut in (on sth) 插嘴；(突然)插入cut off 切断，切下来；断绝关系cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上cut open 切开cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉；不吃cut short 中断,切断,缩短cut the price (down) 降价cut up 连根拔除，切碎have one’s hair cut 理发a short cut 捷径cut through 锯断，剪断，凿穿16. 以deal为中心的词组deal with 和…打交道；处理；论述，谈论；和…做卖买17. 以die为中心的词组die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/ old age) 死于(疾病，饥饿，情感，年老等原因）die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于（除疾病或情感以外的原因，如意外事故、情形等）die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝；平息die off 逐一死去die out 灭绝，不复存在die for 极想，渴望18. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除，撤销；浪费do business 做生意，做买卖do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s hair 做头发do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do right 做得好do sb. a favor 帮助某人do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do some shopping 购物do the bed 铺床do the room 打扫房间do up 整理，收拾；梳妆打扮；包，扎，系，捆do well in 擅长…，学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和…相处，忍受，处理do without 没有…也行；不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong 做错事，做坏事do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19. 以end为中心的词组end up with 以…告终end up 最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）；结束end in 以…告终，结果…on end (=continuously) 连续地put an end to 结束，制止come to an end 结束20．以fall为中心的词组fall back 撤退，后退fall behind 落后fall down (=fail or to be ineffective) 失败，不起作用；掉下，跌倒fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同fall into (=be divided into) 被分成fall over one's feet 跌跤21. 以fix为中心的词组fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事fix the time and date forfix one’s eyes on/upon 注视fix one’s attention on 注意fix 做（饭），沏（茶），修理，整理22. 以follow为中心的词组You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循，听从，依照…行事；The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随；Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…（走）；May follows April. 接着发生，跟着到来；Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂，理解23. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 进展，进行；离去，走开；继续生活，活下去；相处，相处融洽get along with 进展，与~~相处get around 到处旅行；四处走动get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 走开，离开get away from 摆脱get back 取回，收回；回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to sth. 接近，几乎get down 脆下，弯腰；咽下；写下；使沮丧get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 插（话）,进入，收获；牵涉get into (trouble)get into 上（车）get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get off (from) 下（班）get on with 与…相处get on 上车；进展，进步；穿上；成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 下（车）；由…出来，从..,得出；逃脱，避免；退休get out of control 摆脱控制get over 越过；恢复；克服，摆脱（某种情绪）；完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get round 消息传开get through 打通电话；通过；用完；做完get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事get to (know)get together 聚集get together聚会，联欢；积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须24. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 送给，分发；泄露(机密)give back 恢复健康(精神)；归还give cause 给予…的理由give concerts 举办音乐会give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 交上；屈服，投降，让步give in to 向…让步；投降；同意，接受give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）give off 散发出（光、热、烟、气体、气味等）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于give oneself up to 专心于；向…自首give out 分发；宣布；发出（声音）；被用完；（人）体力不支give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up on sb 对…绝望give up 放弃(念头、希望等)；让（座位）；停止，抛弃，认输give way to 让步，退却；屈服于give way 屈从，妥协；撤退，让路；垮掉，倒塌gi ve one’s life to 把生命献给…give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)25. 以go为中心的词组go about 着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go after 追求，追逐go against 违背go ahead 开始（做某事）；进行，进展；表“同意”（开始吧，问吧，说吧，干吧）；先行go all out 全力以赴go along with 赞成,支持,随行go around/round 传开；足够分配，绕…而行go away 离开；（岁月）流逝；死去；（症状）消失go back on 违约，食言go back to 追溯；回顾go beyond 超出go by (时间)过去，经过；判断go down （价格等）下跌；（温度等）下降；（日、月）西沉go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西go for 为…去，选择，想要，主张；喜欢；适用于某人（或某事物）；认为是，看作，用作go for a walk 散步go in for 对某事有兴趣，爱好；参加，从事，致力于；支持，赞成，主张go into 调查，了解，研究go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了go off 爆炸；食品变坏，变质；离开；消失；断电，停止供应；停止运行go on 发生；（活动）进行；（时间）流逝；前进继续做，（用于鼓励）来吧go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事go on with 继续go out 离开；熄灭，消逝；过时；被淘汰go out for a walk 出去散步go over 复习，仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨go through 经历(苦难)；获准；穿过，通过；仔细检查；完成，做完；练习；用完，用掉；看完；讨论go up （价格）上涨，建造起来go with 相配，陪同；和…交朋友go without 不吃，不用have a go at 试一试26．以hand为中心的词组at hand 在手边，在跟前；就要到来了，不远了by hand 手工的give sb. a hand 帮一下忙hand down 传下来，传给hand out 发给，散发hand over 移交hand in 上交，提交hand on 转交，转送，传递；传下来，传给下一代hand up 递上去；上交，呈交27. 以hang为中心的词组hang on （打电话时）不挂断,等待片刻hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话28. 以have为中心的词组have a good time 过得愉快have a try/go 试一试have a rest 休息一会have got to (口语)必须,不得不have(got) to 不得不have sth. to do with 和…有关have sth. on 穿着,戴着29．以hold为中心的词组hold back犹豫不决；隐瞒，不公布；阻碍，阻止；控制，抑制hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂电话；等一等，停一停；抓紧不放；（在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）；伸出, 张开；拿出, 提出, 提供；呈现；隐瞒, 保密；幸存hold up 举起，抬起，拿起；支持，支撑，承受住，支持住，支撑得住；使停顿，耽搁；拦劫,抢劫；举出, 提出；(天)继续晴下去，放晴； (情况)良好hold on to 坚持（下去）；不送或不卖（某物）hold office 任职hold one’s position 担任某个职位hold one’s head up 趾高气扬30. 以keep为中心的词组keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视) keep a record of 记录keep away from 避开，不沾，不接近keep back 隐瞒(不讲)，扣留，阻止keep company 和…在一起keep cool 保持冷静keep doing sth. 继续做某事；反复做某事keep from 克制，阻止keep in mind 记在心里keep in touch 保持联系keep in with 与…保持友好关系keep off (the grass) 勿踩，勿踏；使避开；（雨雪）暂时停止keep on 继续（干），坚持（干），继续前进；反复提及，抱怨keep one’s eye on 注视，盯着看，注意keep one’s head 保持冷静keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s temper 不发脾气（opposite: lose）keep one's word (appointment) 守信keep out of 不牵涉进去keep silent 保持沉默keep time 守时keep to (rules, promise) 坚持，遵守keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续（下去），持续（下去）；保持；跟上，赶上；保养，维修keep up with 跟上，并驾齐驱，（与…）齐步前进31. 以knock为中心的词组knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上；打进，撞进；偶然碰到(某人)knock down 撞倒；拆卸；使降低；使丢脸knock out of 把…敲出knock over 撞倒；使吃惊；轻易击败；偷窃，抢劫；快速完成knock off 停止工作，休息32. 以leave为中心的词组leave for 离开前往leave out 删去，遗漏leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走leave to 留给，遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留，剩下，延期33. 以look为中心的词组look about / around/round 东张西望；四下查看look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回头看,回顾look back at/upon 回顾，回忆look back over one’s shoulder 回头看look down on/upon 俯视；轻视，看不起look for 寻找；期待，期望look forward to 期待；盼望look in 顺便看望,拜访look into 调查；浏览；窥视look like 看起来象look on 观看，旁观look on…as 看作look out for 向外看；注意；当心，小心look over 检查；从上面看过去look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人look through 透过…看去；看穿；浏览；仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)look up 查寻，查找；看望，拜访；向上看；（生意、某人的情况等）好转，改善；拜访(某人)look up to 仰望，尊敬34. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made in 在…制造be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由…组成,包含有make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）make a deal 达成协议；做成交易make a difference 发生影响，使不相同make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a fortune 赚大钱make a good effort 作很大的努力make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记录make a plan for 为…作计划make a point of doing 强调；认为...重要；决心，坚持make a promise 答应,允诺make a record 录制唱片make a sound 发出声音make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与...接触，与...联系make effort 努力make ends meet 使收支相抵make faces 做鬼脸make for 迅速走向，向…前进，促进；有利于make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make into / of / from 制成make much of 重视；理解；赏识make no sense 讲不通，没意义，不能被理解make one’s fortune 发财make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 理解,明白;弄清楚,看出；填写，开列（清单）make political points 提出政治观点make progress in 取得进步make room for 为…让地方make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做make sense of 弄懂,理解make sense 有意义；有道理make sure/certain of 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make the most of 充分利用make up 编造，创造；打扮；组成，占…比例；讲和；弥补，偿还；补足，凑足；配制；铺床；整理make up for 弥补，补偿make up of 由…组成，构成make up one’s mind 下决心make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make up 编造（说法、解释等）；打扮；组成；和好；弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；make good/full use of 充分利用make way for 让路给;为...开路make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做…on the make 急求成功；增加35. 以mean为中心的词组mean for 准备让…干某工作be meant for 打算给（谁）；打算（做什么用）What do you mean by… 你…是什么意思？mean 意味着；有意义，有价值；有…意图36. 以meet为中心的词组meet 与…汇合；汇合；满足；符合（要求）；碰到，遭到meet with 遇见，碰到37. 以operate为中心的词组operate (机器)开动，（工厂）开工；起作用；管理（工厂）operate on 给…动手术38. 以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世pass down(on)…to 传给pass through 经历, 经过, 通过pass over 漠视，忽视39. 以pay为中心的词组pay back 偿还；报复pay for 为…付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off 还清; 成功pay a visit to 参观pay to 收益，得到好处40. 以pick为中心的词组pick up 拾起，获得(information)，停下来让某人搭车（船等）；爬（站）起；收听；自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)；沾染；接人；整理，收拾；继续讲（故事等）；接收；好转；（精神）振奋；使增加〔加快〕；(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到pick out 挑选，认出；取出，去掉；了解，领会；衬托，点缀，使明显pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词41. 以pull为中心的词组pull down 拆掉，推翻pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in 进站pull out 取出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住42. 以push为中心的词组push over 推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过43. 以put为中心的词组put …into 把…放入；插入；翻译成put across 解释清楚,使人接受put aside 存储，留下；放下，放在一边；不予考虑put away 收起来；放好，存钱；吃喝，吃掉put back 放回原处；推迟（=put off）；拨慢；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put in for 申请,正式要求put into effect 执行，实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实施，付诸实施put into 放进，翻译put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱；阻碍put on 穿戴，上演；增加(put on weight/speed) put on a performance 演出put on weight 增加体重put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事put out 使熄灭，扑灭；出版，生产；关灯；伸出put sb. through 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put to bed 安顿某人睡觉put to use 加以利用put up 搭起；张贴；举起；安装；投宿，安排住下；修建；推荐；陈列；提供put up with 忍受,容忍put…in prison 把…投入监狱44. 以refer为中心的词组refer to 查阅，参阅；提到，谈到；说到；涉及；指的是；归功于45. 以run为中心的词组run across 偶然碰到run after 追赶run away 走掉，逃掉run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到,遇见（人），相撞run out 被用完run out of 用完run over (车辆)撞倒并辗过run through 匆忙看一遍45. 以see为中心的词组see off 送行see through 看透，识破see to 处理；负责；照顾；see to it that（=make sure/ensure that）确保46. 以send为中心的词组send away (off) 派出，送出，解雇send for 打计程车，叫救护车，请医生来send in 呈报，送…参加比赛,递(名片)send off 寄出，送行send out 发出(光，热，气等)；长出(叶子)，发送，派遣send own (大学)开除，使退学send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡send up 发射，发出47. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth 开始做或处理；着手set an example 树立榜样set apart 使分离，使显得突出set apart from 把...区分开set aside （为了某种目的）留出，拔出，节省；对…不予考虑set back 拨回，推迟，阻碍，使花费set down 记下，写下；放下set fire to 点火，放火（焚烧）set foot on 进入，到达set free 释放，解放set in 以...为背景；故事发生在set off（out）for 动身，出发；引起，使爆炸；开始；陈述set out 动身，着手(to do)，陈述set sail for 启航去set to work(n.) 开始做set up 创造；建立；设立；竖起来，立起来，支起来set up settle down 建立创立定居，平静下来set…on fire 放火烧48. 以show为中心的词组show around 领某人到处看show off 炫耀show to 带某人到某处49. 以stand为中心的词组stand for 代表stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已，自主stand out 显得突出，显眼，引人注目stand by 袖手旁观，支持，站在...一边50. 以strike为中心的词组be struck by 给人深刻印象strike 侵袭；打；打中，击中；擦燃（火柴）；（某种想法）忽然出现，忽然想起；（钟）敲响51. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take ... for exampletake ... for granted 以...为骄傲；以为…理所当然take... by surprise 出奇制胜take …for 把…当作take a look at 看一下take a photograph of 照一张…相片take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (面貌，言行等)像take aim 瞄准，设立目标take along 随身携带take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对…感兴趣take apart 拆卸机器take away 拿走，使离去，消除(病痛)；减去；剥夺，夺取，抢夺take back 收回，带回take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take charge of 负责，掌管take down 记下，取下take exercise 锻炼take food/medicine 吃食物/药take for (错)当作,(误)以为take hold of 抓住,take in 吸收，领会，欺骗；接待，收留；包括；让...进入，接受take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take notice of 注意到take off （飞机）起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉，去掉；模仿；起程；致死；复制；减弱take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；采纳；承担；从事take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s seat 就坐take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做take out 取出，拿出；把…带出去；清除，除掉；获取，办理；邀请(某人)外出；扣除；除去take over 接替，接管take part in 参加，参与take place = happen （尤指根据安排或计划）发生，举行take possession of 占有，占据，拥有take pride in 以…为荣，对…感到骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sides in 站在…一边。
（完整版）英语常用动词搭配
（完整版）英语常用动词搭配高中英语常用动词搭配五十组1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到…ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask for leave 请假ask sb. for a day’sleave向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦3. break break down 出毛病，不运转break out 爆发，突然发生break in 插嘴，打断说话break into 闯入break away from 脱离，打破break off 打断break up 打碎break up with 与…断绝关系break through 突破，冲跨break the law 犯法4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回，想起bring down 降低，减少，使倒下bring forward 提出bring up 抚养bring in 引来，引进bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出，显示bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人call on/ upon 号召，拜访call out 召集，大声叫call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话call sb in 叫…进来call off 取消6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行carry on 继续，开展carry back 运回，拿回carry away 运走，冲走7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上catch the cold 着凉，伤风catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住，理解catch up with 赶上，超过8. come come about 发生，实现，产生come back 回来，想起来come down 落下来come from 出生于，来自come in 进入，进来come on 跟我来，加油come out 出来，出版come along 快点，来吧come to 来到，达到，结果是come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出come across 偶然遇到come after 跟着，跟随come over 过来，胜过come by 走过，经过9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂drive back 赶回，开回drive out 开出，消除，驱逐drive in a taxi 搭出租车drive at 猛击，朝…努力drive sb home 把…送回家drive away 驱车离开，赶走，驱散drive on 继续行驶10. do do well in 在…方面做得好do some cleaning 搞卫生，大扫除do some washing 洗衣服do one’s best 尽力do a good deed 做好事do right 做得对do experiments 做实验do sb a favour 帮助某一个忙do sb wrong 使某人受委屈do with 处理11. find find out 查明，发现，了解find oneself 自我感觉12. fight fight against 为反对…而战斗fight with 同…战斗fight for 为…而战fight up 勇敢战斗13. get get on/along with 与…相处get away 逃离get back 返回get down 降下，下车get in 进入，收割get in one’s way 妨碍某人，挡住去路get off 下车，脱下get on 上车get up 起床get into 进入，陷入get together 聚集，联欢会get to know 认识get about 走动，传播get over 爬过，克服get around 消息传开get married 结婚get close to 接近get down to doing 开始做某事get home/here/there 到家/这里/那里get in touch with 与…取得联系，与…接触14. go go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过，过去go on 继续，发生go on doing 继续做(相同的)事go on to do 继续做(不同的)事go on with sth 继续做某事go out 熄灭，出去go in for 参加，从事go over 检查，复习go down 下去，下沉go home 回家go to bed 上床，睡觉go for a walk 去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳go bad 变坏，坏掉go off 走开go head 用吧，向前(表鼓励）go into 进入，参加go against 反对，不利于go all out 拼命干，尽最大努力15. give give back 归还，送还give up 放弃give out 分发，用完，耗尽give off 发出give in 屈服，让步，投降give a concert 举行音乐会give away 赠送give a lesson 上课16. hand hand in 交上，交进hand out 分发，施舍hand on 传下去hand over 移交，让与hand back 交还，归还Hands up! 举起手来！17. have have to 不得不，必须have sth on 穿着，带着have sth done 让人做某事have a headache 头痛have a talk with sb 与某人谈话have a word with 与某人谈话sbhave a few words with 与某人谈几句话have words withsb与某吵架have a high fever 发高烧have a seat 坐下have a test 参加考试have a day off 休一天假have a good time 玩得愉快have sth forsupper晚饭吃…have sth in mind 牢记18. hear hear from 收到…的来信hear about/ of 听说19. keep keep back 保留，阻止keep up 坚持，维持keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep on doing 继续做某事keep…out of 不让…进入keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep order 维持秩序keep off 让开keep a record 作记录keep from 忍住，阻止keep the secret 保守秘密keep fit 保持身体健康Keep of the grass! 勿踏草地keep out 不让…进入20. knock knock at 敲门、窗等knock into 撞在某人身上knock down 撞倒knock over 撞翻21. lead lead to 导致，导向，影响lead a … life 过…生活lead into 引入，导入Lead sb to sp 带领领导22. learn learn from 向…学习，从中吸取教训learn of 听到learn sth well 学好…learn sth by heart 背下…learn how to do sth 学习做某事23. leave leave for 到…去leave off 中断，不再做，脱掉leave out 遗漏，排除，忽视leave alone 不理会，不管，leave a message 留话leave sth behind 留下，忘带，放弃be left with 被留下，被剩下24. let let in 让进来let out 发出，放出，泄漏let off 让某人上岸或下车let alone 不干涉，不管更不用说Let me see 让我想想25. look look at 看look after 照料，照顾look for 寻找look out 当心look round 四处看看look up 查阅，仰视look on 看待，旁观look forward to 盼望look through 仔细查看look into 观察，调查，向里看look about 环顾，察看look over 仔细察看look like 看起来像look ahead 向前看，考虑未来look down 俯视look back 回顾look sb up and down 上下打量look down upon 轻视，看不起26. lose lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s way 迷路lose heart 灰心，失去信心lose weight 减肥lose face 丢脸lose sight of 看不见lose a game 输一局lose touch with sb 与…失去联系lose one’s heart 失魂落魄27. make make up 构成，配置，化装，打扮be made of 用…制造be made from 由…制造be made in 在…地方制造be made up of 由…组成，构成make out 假装，辨认出make up for 弥补make peace 讲和make money 赚钱make friends with 和…交朋友make fun of 取笑make tea 沏茶make coffee 煮咖啡make sentences 造句make use of 利用make faces 扮鬼脸make a joke 开玩笑make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a study of 研究make a round trip 乘往返车make an apology to 向某人道歉make yourself at home 请不要客气make up one’s mind 下定决心make one’s way 排除困难前进make some difference 有些关系，有些影make no difference 没有关系，没有影响响28. meet meet with 偶然遇到，符合29. move move in 迁入move on 继续向前移动move off 离开，出发move about 走来走去，搬来搬去30. open open to 有出口通向，承认open up 解开，开辟31. pass pass by 经过pass away 消失，去世，过去pass down 往下传递pass through 通过，穿过32. pay pay for sth 付钱，支付，付出代价pay off 还请pay back 向…报复，偿付，报答pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 参观，访问33. pick pick out 选出，捡出pick up 拾起，学会34. place place an order 订购Place stress on 强调35. play play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火play cards 玩牌play the piano 演奏钢琴play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play a joke on sb 对某人开玩笑36. put put on 穿，带上，上演put up 挂起，举起，张贴，建立put off 延期，推迟，拖延put into 输入，使进入put away 放好，收起来put sth down 放下来，写下，记下put one’s heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 生产，扑灭，拿出put forward 提出put up with 忍受put together 形成，组成，聚集37. ring ring back 回电话ring up 打电话38. run run away 逃走，逃脱run across 不期而遇run about 游荡run after 追赶，伺候39. run out 用完run out of 缺乏，从…里跑出say say hello to 与某打招呼say good-bye to 与某人送别say out 坦率地说，直说say for oneself 为自己辩解I mean to say…我的意思是…That is to say 那就是说,换句话说It is said that…据说…40. see see sb off 送别see about 查看，料理，考虑see into 调查，看到…内容see to 注意，办理see through 看穿，看透see (to it) that 注意务必做到…,保证41. send send for 派人去叫/请send up 把…往上送，发射send away 发送，派遣，邮购send back 退还，送还send out 发送，派遣send a message 捎信send a telegram 发电报send sb to do 派人去做某事42. set set off 出发，动身set out to do sth 开始，着手set up 建立，创立，竖立set about doing sth 开始，着手，试图set fire to 点火set down 放下，记下，写下，让…下车set free 释放set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样stand up 起立43. stand stand by 站在…旁边，和…站在一起stand at attention 立正stand for 代表，象征，主张stand doing 忍受做某事stand against 使靠着…站立，反对44. stay stay away 不在家，外出stay out 呆在户外stay behind 留在后面stay up 不睡觉，开夜车，挺得住45. take take away 拿走，移去take back 拿回，回去，撤销take off 脱掉，起飞take out 取出，扣除take for 认为，误以为take in 接纳，欺骗，占有take up 举起，从事，占用take down 拿下take along 带着take a taxi 坐出租车take an exam 参加考试take a picnic 去野餐take medicine 吃药take part in 参加take apart 拆开，严惩take measure 采取措施take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别着急46. think think about 考虑think of 想起，关心think over 仔细考虑think out 想出，设计出I think so 我是这么想的I don’t think so 我想不是这样的I think not 我以为不47. turn turn in 交出，上交，拐弯，进入…往turn into 变成里走turn off 关turn on 开turn against 背叛turn up 向上翻，拧亮，开大，出现turn aside 闪开turn away 转过脸去不准入内，回绝，解雇turn down 翻下，关小turn out 生产，变成，走掉，集合，参加turn over 把…翻过来turn to 转到，翻到，着手，向某人求助48. use used to 过去常常be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事use out 用完，用坏use up 用完，用尽be used for doing 被用作=be used to do49. wait wait for 等候wait on 服侍，伺候50. write write down 写下，记下write to 写信给…write back 回信write out 写出。
常用英语动词短语固定搭配
常用英语动词短语1. 动词 +aboutspeak/talk about讨论think about思虑care about关怀 , 对...有兴趣bring about惹起 , 使发生set about着手, 开始come about 发生hear about听闻worry about为...担忧2.动词 +awaythrow away 抛弃blow away 吹走carry away拿走,使着迷clear away消除去,消逝die away 渐渐消逝pass away 逝世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 整理起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄漏 wear away 磨掉 , 耗费 breakaway 挣脱send away 让走开turn away把...打发走3. 动词 +backkeep back 隐瞒 , 忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回首give back送还take back拿回,回收4.动词 +for runfor 竞选 ask for 要求获取wait for等候long for期望care for关怀, 喜爱search for查找call for要求, 需要change for 用...换apply for申请seek for找寻stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望获取beg for恳求look for找寻hunt for找寻charge for收费,要价take for误认为 ...是come for来拿, 来取5.动词 +down burndown 烧毁 take down记下 , 记录 cut down减少 , 砍倒 passdown 传下来 calmdown 沉静下来settle down安家tear down拆毁, 拆掉break down 坏了 , 垮了 , 分解turn down调小, 拒绝slow down 慢下来put down记下, 写下 , 镇压bring down使...降低 , 使倒下come down着落 , 传下6. 动词 +atcome at向 ... 侵袭run at 冲向 , 向...攻击tear at使劲撕stare at凝望glance at急忙一瞥knock at叩门, 窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at 向 ... 对准wonder at吃惊shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干... 活动研究look at看, 凝视glare at怒目laugh at嘲讽point at指向strike at向 ...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜见地址7. 动词 +fromdiffer from与...不一样suffer from受...苦hear from收到 ...来信die from因... 而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于 ...时候result from因为separate from 把... 分别开8. 动词 +ofthink of想到consist of由...构成approve of同意talk of谈到complain of诉苦dream of梦到speak of读到die of 死于hear of听闻become of 发生 ...状况 , 怎么啦9. 动词 +offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off夸耀get off下车see off送别put off缓期,推延cut off切断,隔离keep off避开 , 勿走近knock off把 ... 撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下, 腾飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉, 退色fall off跌落, 掉下go off 走开 , 消逝 , 坏了break off打断carry off携走, 带走give off发散出10.动词 +ondepend on 依赖insist on坚持keep/go on 持续put on 穿上 , 戴上 , 演出move on 持续挪动 , 往前走feed on以...为生take on雇用, 体现have on衣着look on旁观rely on依赖carry on持续, 进行spend on 在...花费call on拜见live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on 试穿pass on教授,传达turn/switch on翻开11.动词 +outbreak out 爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out爆发carry out履行hold out坚持下去figure out算出bring out说明 , 使表现出help out救援set out 出发 , 着手wear out穿破, 使...疲惫make out理解 , 看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄理解try out试用,试验put out息灭hand out发散run out用完let out泄漏,发出声音turn out结果是,生产come out 第一版 , 出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出方法等give out发散,发散,用完look out当心,谨防speak out勇敢讲出send out发出,差遣go out熄灭12.动词 +ingive in 退步bring in 引进 , 使获取收入result in致使join in参加get in收获, 进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,观光hand in上交drop in拜见succeed in在...获取成功take in采纳,汲取break in强迫进入 , 插话call in招集,来访persist in坚持13. 动词 +intolook into研究, 检查burst into闯进,爆发change into 把...变为run into碰到turn into变为divide into把...分红put/translate into把 ...译成14. 动词 +overturn over翻倒, 细想go over批阅,检查, 研究get over战胜take over接收, 接替fall over摔倒, 摔倒think over认真考虑look over翻阅, 检查run over压死 , 看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻腾15.动词 +tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到 , 波及 , 参阅turn to 向... 求援 , 查阅see to 办理 , 料理reply to回复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持, 忠于come to合计, 清醒get to抵达bring to使清醒agree to赞同supply to为 ...供应add to增加devote to 贡献给compare to 与...对比 , 把...比作write to写信给lead to致使,通向attend to办理16. 动词 +upgrow up成长, 长大build up成立put up搭起, 架起 , 安装 , 住宿, 张贴, 盖起do up 整理 , 包装 , 妆扮get up起床, 站起bring up抚育, 呕吐 , 提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up 用完lay up存储cut up切碎end up 总结speed up 加快速度clear up整理, 整理 , 转晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶忙keep up 保持send up 发射open up 创始 , 开拓break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起, 成立go up 增加 , 上升pick up拾起,学会, 用车, 来接,收听到turn up开大,列席, 出现take up开始学 , 从事, 占有eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up 构成 , 构成join up联络起来 , 从军come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up追上fix up 维修 , 安排 , 装置hold up耽误 , 使逗留ring up打电话divide up分派17. 动词 +throughget through经过 , 干完 , 接通电话go through批阅,检查, 学习see through 看破pull through渡过危机 , 康复look through翻阅 , 看一遍 , 认真查察put through接通电话check through查对18. 动词 +withdeal with办理, 应付meet with碰到, 遭到agree with赞同 , 与... 一致combine with与 ... 相结合do with办理,需要talk with同 ... 沟通compare with与 ... 对比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with以... 供应begin with以...开始supply with以...供应play with玩, 玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro避开 , 别凑近 mlook down on小看put up with忍耐keep up with追上make up for填补get on/along with和...相处get close to凑近get out of 躲避 , 防止set fire to纵火烧take notice of注意do well in 在...干得好take a photo of拍 ...照片make fun of开玩笑 , 讥笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而骄傲take an interest in对... 感兴趣make a fool of捉弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from挣脱do away with取销look up to仰望,敬爱catch up with追上run out of用完go on with持续look forward to期望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...建立楷模pay a visit to接见take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上 ...的习惯get rid of挣脱keep an eye on谨防take care of照看help oneself to随意吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in起作用 , 饰演 ...的角色lose sight of看不见● ( 一) 由 be 构成的1)be back/in/out回来 / 在家/ 出门2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at 擅长，擅于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔5)be covered with被⋯⋯复盖6)be ready for⋯⋯作好准7)be surprised (at)⋯⋯感觉惊8)be interested in⋯⋯感觉9)be born出生10)be on在行，在演出，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能做⋯⋯12)be afraid of(to do sth. that ⋯) 害怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯，唯恐⋯⋯ )13)be angry with sb.生( 某人) 的气14)be pleased (with)⋯⋯感觉高 ( 意 )15)be famous for以⋯⋯而着名16)be strict in (with) (工作、人 ) 格要求17)be from来自⋯⋯，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired了/ 渴了 / 累了19)be worried担20)be (well) worth doing (特别 ) 得做⋯⋯21)be covered with被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯22)be in (great) need of (很) 需要23)be in trouble于窘境中24)be glad to do sth.很高做⋯⋯25)be late for⋯⋯到26)be made of (from)由⋯⋯制成27)be satisfied with⋯⋯感觉意28)be free空的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing(with) 忙于做⋯⋯(忙于⋯⋯ )( 二) 由 come、do、get 、give 、go、have、help 、keep、make、looke 、 put 、set 、send、take 、 turn 、play 等构成的1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in入，来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out 出来6)come out of从⋯⋯出来7)come up 上来8)come from来自⋯⋯9)do one's lessons/homework做功/回家作10)do more speaking/reading多做口/朗11)do one's best全力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 西 ( 做菜，点，大除 ) 13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事 ( 做好事 )14)do morning exercises做晨操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在⋯⋯某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready把全部都准好19)get ready for (=be ready for)⋯⋯作好准20)get on (well) with与⋯⋯相 ( 和睦 )21)get back返回22)get rid of除去，去除23)get in 入，采集24)get on/off上/ 下25)get to 抵达26)get there抵达那边27)give sb. a call⋯⋯打28)give a talk作告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作座( 行琴音会 )30)give back，送回31)give ⋯⋯ some advice on⋯⋯一些忠告32)give lessons to⋯⋯上33)give in折服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance⋯⋯一次时机36)give a message to⋯⋯⋯⋯一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看影39)go go bed睡 (make the bed整理床 )40)go to school (college)上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over 一遍，复 /go over to 朝⋯⋯走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去 /溜冰/ 游泳 / 西44)go home (there)回家去 ( 去那边 )45)go round 便去，道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk出门漫步48)go on (doing)(做⋯⋯)49)go on with one's work某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/ 下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上/ 开会53)have a football match (basketball match)行一足球 ( 球 )54)have dictation听55)have a try一56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听座( 听琴音会 )58)have a report (talk) on听一个对于⋯⋯的告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水， ( 一杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早 /午/ 晚61)have a meal (three meals)吃一 ( 三餐 )62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache痛65)have a fever66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽 ( 感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看⋯⋯68)have a rest (a break)歇息一会儿 ( 工或歇息 )69)have a talk70)have a swim/walk 游泳 / 漫步71)have sports行体育72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运会73)have something done人(人)做⋯⋯74)have a test/an exam/ 考75)have an idea有了个想法76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做⋯⋯ ( 最好不要做⋯⋯ )77)have a word with与⋯⋯几句78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯帮助⋯⋯做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat随意吃点 / / 肉80)help each other相互帮助81)keep up with 跟上⋯⋯，不落伍于⋯⋯82)keep silent/quiet保持缄默 / 寂静83)keep sb. doing sth.使⋯⋯向来做⋯⋯84)keep one's diary日85)make a noise (a lot of noise, muchnoise, noises) 吵 ( 十分嘈，响声 )86)make a living生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做⋯⋯88)make faces (a face)做鬼89)make friends (with)与⋯⋯交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯91)make room/space for⋯⋯ 出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由⋯⋯制成95)be made in在⋯⋯地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看 ( 看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary)词典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after照料，照看，照100)look for找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/ 疲/103)look out当心，当心104)look on⋯as⋯把⋯⋯看作⋯⋯对待105)look around 朝周围看106)look at看着⋯⋯107)put on 穿上 ( 衣服 ) ，戴上 ( 帽子 ) ，演出 ( )108)put up建筑，搭起，挂起，起，帖109)put into使入，入110)put one's heart into全神注于111)put ⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下112)put ⋯into ⋯把⋯⋯成113)set up起，建起114)set off出，身115)set out出116)set an example for⋯⋯ 立榜117)send for派人去 ( 叫)118)send out放出，出119)end up 把⋯⋯往上送，射120)take one's advice遵从某人告121)take out取出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place生124)take one's place坐⋯⋯的座位，取代某人125)take the place of取代⋯⋯126)take a walk/rest漫步/ 歇息127)take it easy128)take sb.随身着129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays某人去公园 / 敦度假130)take care of关怀，照，保存131)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼 )132)take an exam 参加考133)take away拿走134)take back回收，回135)take hold of抓住⋯⋯136)take off脱下 ( 衣，帽，鞋等 ) 拿掉137)take(an active) part in(极)参加(活)138)take photos摄影139)take some medicine服140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽，火/船141)turn on开，旋开 ( 灯，收音机等 )142)turn off关上 ( 灯，收音机等 )143)turn in交出，上交144)turn ⋯into ⋯成145)turn to翻到，向146)turn down (把音量 ) 低147)turn ⋯over 把⋯⋯翻来148)play basketball打球， football踢足球， volleyball打排球149)play games做游150)play the piano (the violin)琴(拉小提琴 )151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)⋯⋯开玩笑( 三) 由其余构成的153)think over仔考154)arrive at/in a place抵达某155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在⋯⋯干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜做某事喜干某事158)find out，出 ( 实情等 )159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下往来做某事162)hold a meting行会163)hold up起164)hurry up赶忙，快点165)enter for名参加166)langht at嘲讽167)be used to于168)used to去经常169)wake⋯up 醒170)work out算出二、短1)ask for向⋯⋯要⋯⋯，求2)ask for leave假3)send for派人去 ( 叫)4)pay for付⋯⋯的款5)wait for等候6)thank for⋯⋯感7)apologize to sb. for sth.某事向某人致歉8)look for找9)leave ⋯for走开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，12)catch up with追上13)agree with sb.成，赞同某人的意14)filled⋯⋯ with把⋯⋯装15)tell sb. about sth.告某人某事16)talk about⋯⋯17)think about考⋯⋯18)worry about担⋯⋯19)look after照顾20)run after追赶，跟在后边跑21)read after跟⋯⋯22)smile at⋯⋯浅笑23)knock at敲(、窗)24)shout at⋯⋯大喊(嚷)25)throw away抛弃26)work hard at努力做⋯⋯27)wait in line排等候28)change⋯into ⋯成29)hurry into⋯仓促入30)run into⋯跑31)hear of听32)think of，考33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of取代⋯⋯35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到⋯⋯来信●Aact on /upon⋯⋯起作用，依据⋯⋯行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)达，而言之adjust⋯ to使⋯⋯适，整⋯⋯以适admit⋯ into⋯⋯ 入advance in /on在⋯⋯方面的展 / 步agree in 在⋯⋯方面一致，在⋯⋯上同样agree on /upon /as to⋯⋯意一致agree to赞同，答，成，承agree with成（指人），与⋯⋯一致，合适aim at 对准，期望，目的在于amount to共达到，，等于apply for求，申arise from /out of 由⋯⋯而惹起，由⋯⋯而生arm oneself with 用⋯⋯武装起来arrange for 安排，准，定arrive at /in抵达，得出（等），达到（等）ask for求，找（某人），要求assign⋯to把⋯⋯指定⋯⋯，指定⋯⋯担任⋯⋯attain to达到，得act as担当，充任，起⋯⋯作用，饰演⋯⋯角色B begin at从⋯⋯开始believe in相信，相信belong to属于boil up（水）开bother about⋯⋯而麻break down 损坏，中断，粉碎，破除，倒，虚弱，失break off折断，断，忽然中断break out 生，逃走，爆（争），生（疾病、失火、争执、乱）burn down 焚，光，火力弱 burnup 尽，出火来burst out 忽然出，忽然生（争、疾病等），大喊起来Ccall for求，要求，去拿（物品），去接（某人），争取⋯⋯而叫唤call on /uponcarry on下去，理，，持下去carry out，行，，落carry at抓住（西），及抓住catch up with追上change into成，改穿（衣服）come about 生，（向）改方向 comeback 回来，还原，恢复 come upon碰，打，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.某事向某人祝connect ⋯ to 把⋯⋯接到⋯⋯上 consist of由⋯⋯成，由⋯⋯构成convert (A) into (B) 把（ A）成（ B） cooperate with sb. in 在⋯⋯方面和某人合作copy sth. down 把⋯⋯抄下来count in 人，人⋯⋯中算 cry for求，求，急需cut down 砍倒，减少，减价，短 cut off 切断，去，断，中断 compare ⋯ to 把⋯⋯比作（看作）⋯⋯ compare with 与⋯⋯比 Ddepend on /upon 依，依赖，取决于，随⋯⋯而定describe ⋯ as 把⋯⋯成，把⋯⋯ develop into展成die from /of 因⋯⋯而死discriminate ⋯ against 歧drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）汲取（水分）drive away把⋯⋯赶走，乘走drive off散drive out逐出，乘出去dry up 干枯，（思路等）枯竭，不出来Eearn one ’s bread /living生eat one’s words 撤消言，食言，承，致歉eat up 吃光，消，使昏employ ⋯ as 用⋯⋯作，把⋯⋯用作 equal to等于，赶得上，得，任 equip with 用⋯⋯装escape from 从⋯⋯逃走，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）（B）exist in 存在⋯⋯中 explain ⋯ as把⋯⋯解成 express ⋯ as 把⋯⋯表示Ffeed on 用⋯⋯饲养，靠吃⋯⋯活，以⋯⋯能源feed ⋯ into把⋯⋯供，把⋯⋯送人，把⋯⋯人feel about探索fight against⋯⋯作斗争（作）fight for⋯⋯而斗争（作）fill in填写，填补，填find one’s place 找到⋯⋯的地位，找到要找的地方find out 找出，明，，想出，到，揭出来fire at /on /upon /into射，炮，向⋯⋯开火fix on /upon 固定，确立，决定，定，（目）注，咎于fi x one ’s eyes on 注 flowwith 充fly at扑向，攻force upon加Ggain in增加，增gather up 采集，括，集中 gazeat /on /upon 凝，注get away 走开，逃走，把⋯⋯送走 get in入，抵达，收割，采集，当get off 送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（），出，起get on 上（、等），展，活，凑近，穿上，破get together齐集，商，累get up 起床，起立，生，研究，安排，，增give in折服，步，交上give up ，放弃，停止，投诚 goaway 离开go on ，接下去，（工作等）行下去，（）去生go through通，穿到，，，达成go wrong( 机器等 ) 出缺点，生故障，走路，（划等）失grasp at抓住，攫取grow up 大guard against 防备，防备，防（疾病等） Hhand in 交，交出（考卷等） handround 次（），分hang up 挂起，迟延，中断，弃置不，挂断happen to ⋯⋯生have sth. with随身着hear about听到对于hear from获取⋯⋯的信息，收到⋯⋯的信hear of听到hit at打，对准hurry up 敦促，赶Iinsist on /upon 持，，决要求，决主insulate⋯ from 使⋯⋯和⋯⋯interfere with打，阻碍，与⋯⋯反抗introduce⋯ into 引用⋯⋯到，把⋯⋯到，在⋯⋯中采纳，把⋯⋯引Jjoin in参加，加入join ⋯ to把⋯⋯接到，和⋯⋯一致，和⋯⋯一同join with 和⋯⋯合，和⋯⋯一致，和⋯⋯一起judge by /from从⋯⋯来判断Kkeep away 不凑近，避开，走开keep in mind住，不忘keep doing⋯⋯，不停⋯⋯keep (in) touch with 和⋯⋯不停接触，和⋯⋯保持系knock at敲（、窗等）knock away 敲下，敲掉knock down 打垮，撞倒，拆掉，卸除（机器），使减价knock off 敲去，中断，减低，快速做成，掉（灰）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背，Llaugh at嘲讽，忽lay [place/put] stress [weight/emphasis] on [upon]，侧重于，使劲于lead a ⋯ life着⋯⋯的生活lead to向，致lean against靠在（上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依赖learn ⋯ from sb. 向某人学learn [get /know] sth. by heart背，leave behind留下，下，失，忘携leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at对准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way阻碍，阻挡line up 整（机械等），摆列起来，排，使⋯⋯排link up接，系listen to听，留意听，遵从live on /upon 靠⋯⋯活，以⋯⋯主食 look after目送，求，照顾，看守 look at 看，观察，看look for找，期望look into，参，look through 透⋯⋯看去，看破，底，从看究竟lose oneself迷路，着迷lose sight of看不，忘，忽视Mmake ⋯ from 用⋯⋯（原料）制造makeof 用⋯⋯（资料）制造，培育成，看作，认识，待meet with （无心中）碰（遇），遭到 mount⋯ on把⋯⋯安装在⋯⋯上，把⋯⋯架在 move on 前，向前走Oopen one’s eyes to 令人悟，令人（某事）有所认识operate on⋯⋯起作用，⋯⋯ 生影响，⋯⋯ 手oppose ⋯ to/against 使⋯⋯抗⋯⋯，使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相立originate from /in发源于，源于owe to 把⋯⋯功于Ppass by从⋯⋯旁去，，忽视pass from ⋯ to 从⋯⋯到⋯⋯，从⋯⋯pay attention to注意，关怀pay for付⋯⋯的代价，担⋯⋯的用persist in持，固pick off摘下，采纳pick up 爬起，得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加快play a part in 在⋯⋯方面起作用，⋯⋯起作用point out指出，指示prefer⋯ to 宁愿⋯⋯而不pretend to 假装，妄图，自命prevent⋯ from 阻挡⋯⋯，使不⋯⋯，防止⋯⋯，免得⋯⋯pronounce on /upon断言，表，表意protect⋯ from/against 保⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯损害prove (oneself) to be明（自己）是provide with 供，供，以⋯⋯装pull out拔出，挖出，（火等）开出，撤走put off推，缓期，阻挡，阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装快（表），介绍Rread out宣，朗recall to one’s mind回，想起reduce ⋯ to 使⋯⋯成，把⋯⋯减少到⋯⋯，把⋯⋯减少到，把⋯⋯化refer to对于，参照，，到，波及regard⋯as把⋯⋯是，把⋯⋯看作rely on /upon 依赖，自信 remark on/upon ，批 remember me to 代我向⋯⋯致谢remind sb. of 提示某人，使某人回起，使某人想起remove ⋯ from 把⋯⋯从⋯⋯移去replace by /with 用⋯⋯替 respond to响，⋯⋯起反应ring up 打（某人），打（开幕） Ssave sb. from⋯救某人使不致⋯⋯search after /for 找，探究，究 screwout 把⋯⋯出screw up ，迫，加（效率），鼓足（干）see sb. off 某人送别 sell out完，出，背叛 send away 赶走，逐出，辞退 send down 开除，休学send for派人去叫（），派人去拿separate ⋯ from 使⋯⋯从⋯⋯分开，把⋯⋯从⋯⋯切割，把⋯⋯和⋯⋯分开set down 放下，卸掉，下，拟订，斥责set off 出，开始，列，述，表示，打算 set up 起，成立，开，出，提出（意），提升，惹起settle down 落，定居，积淀，沉静下来 smell round /about 到探询，到嚷 speak for ⋯⋯ ，⋯⋯ spread over 遍，遍及，延，覆盖squeeze into 人，塞 start off 出，身struggle against /with 和⋯⋯斗争，向⋯⋯斗争struggle for 争取⋯⋯，⋯⋯而斗争 sufferfrom 因⋯⋯受害，患⋯⋯病sum up ，，归纳supply for把⋯⋯供swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（流），关（灯等）switch on接通（流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut 走近路，去捷径take away 拿走，取走，减去take off 拿掉，移送，免去，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起take part in 参加，参加 talkabout ，，交 tear away 撕掉，翻开 tear up 扯碎，拔起think over仔考，沉思熟throw out 扔出，逐出，提出（建），出（光），干（人）transfer ⋯ into把⋯⋯化trust on信try on看，穿（服饰、鞋等）turn away方向，（）不睬，避开，打走turn⋯into把⋯⋯，把⋯⋯成turn off 出，辞退，关上（灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on 开（灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反，Uuse ⋯ as 把⋯⋯用作⋯⋯，用⋯⋯作used to (do)（去）常（做）、经常（做）Wwait for 等，等候 wake up 醒来，抖擞起来 walk about 彷徨，走来走去warm up 暖，加，起来，活起来 watchout 当心，戒备，wear out 穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲备不堪wipe out 擦洗，消除，雪，底 work for⋯⋯而工作，⋯⋯全力 write down 下，写下write off 勾，注（款等），易就写好（文章等）一、 be 构成的短1．be known as ／ be famous as 作⋯⋯而名be known for 因⋯⋯而有名 beknown to ⋯⋯所知be known by 凭⋯⋯而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与⋯⋯婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with⋯⋯He is tired of ／ with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被⋯⋯吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded withThe shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in衣着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in⋯⋯有He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装They are equipped with guns and food．10． be furnished with供应，部署They are furnished with enough food．11． be engaged in sth 从事，忙于 (=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12． be engaged to与⋯⋯婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor ．13． be about to do sth．正要做⋯⋯1 was just about to go swimming when ourguide saw me and stopped me．14． be fit to do／be fit for任；合适于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15． be worth doing得做⋯⋯The film is worth seeing again．16． be proud of以⋯⋯而自影傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth ．／doing sth ．于⋯⋯My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18． be content to do sth．／with⋯ 宁愿于干⋯⋯；足于⋯⋯I am content with your work this time．19． be content with ⋯⋯感觉意 Youshould be content with what you have20． be up to 由⋯⋯，到⋯⋯It's up to her to answer the question．21． be meant ／intended for打算，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me22． be connected with与⋯⋯有系He was also connected with the government．23． be crazy about⋯⋯狂Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、 break 构成的短1．break out爆The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bankof a lot of money．into入；破而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
英语常用动词短语
英语常用动词短语常用英语动词短语●1动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望carefor关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+at come at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offStart off出发set off 出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off 送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on 以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up 整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up 用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up 总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up 架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现hrow up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through 识破pull through 渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+with deal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with 与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with 同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one'slessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还，送回31)give……someadvice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimm ing/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶) 60)have breakfast/lunch/suppe r 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to somechicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●act on /upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)总计达，总而言之adjust …to使……适应，调整……以适应admit …into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致，在……上相同agree on /upon /as to 对……意见一致agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与……一致，适合aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to总共达到，总计，等于apply for寻求，申请arise from /out of 由……而引起，由……而产生arm oneself with 用……武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for请求，找（某人），要求assign …to把……指定给……，指定……担任……attain to达到，获得act as担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色begin at从……开始believe in信任，相信belong to属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来call for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来，复原，恢复come upon碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect …to把……接到……上consist of由……组成，由……构成convert (A) into (B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in 在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down 把……抄下来count in计人，归人……中计算cry for恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off切断，删去，断绝，中断compare …to 把……比作（看作）……compare with与……比较depend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe …as 把……说成，把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate …against歧视drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away把……赶走，乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来earn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ …as 用……作为，把……用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）换（B）exist in存在……中explain …as把……解释成express …as把……表示为feed on用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以……为能源feed …into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争（作战）fight for为……而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find one’s place找到……的地位，找到要找的地方find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into 射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加gain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away离开，逃脱，把……送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强give in屈服，让步，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）hand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息，收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击，瞄准hurry up催促，赶紧insist on /upon坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate …from 使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce …into引用……到，把……传到，在……中采用，把……引进join in参加，加入join …to把……接到，和……一致，和……一起join with和……结合，和……一致，和……一起judge by /from 从……来判断keep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mind 记住，不忘keep doing继续……，不断……keep (in) touch with 和……不断接触，和……保持联系knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记laugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调，着重于，用力于lead a …life 过着……的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon 倚，靠在，依靠learn …from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠……过活，以……为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过……看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略make …from 用……（原料）制造make of用……（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount…on把……安装在……上，把……架在move on继续前进，向前走open one’s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose …to /against使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to把……归功于pass by从……旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from …to 从……传递到……，从……转变为pay attention to注意，关心pay for偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在……方面起作用，对……起作用point out指出，指示prefer …to宁可……而不pretend to假装，妄想，自命为prevent …from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon 断言，表态，发表意见protect …from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be 证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以……装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐read out宣读，朗读recall to one’s mind 回忆，想起reduce …to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard …as把……认为是，把……当作rely on /upon依靠，自信remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove …from 把……从……移去replace by /with 用……替换respond to响应，对……起反响ring up打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）save sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down开除，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate …from 使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷speak for为……说话，为……辩护spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with 和……斗争，向……斗争struggle for争取……，为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害，患……病sum up总计，总结，概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on接通（电流），开（等等）take a short cut走近路，去捷径take away拿走，取走，减去take off拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in参与，参加talk about讲，谈论，交谈tear away撕掉，扯开tear up扯碎，拔起think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer …into 把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn …into把……变为，把……译成turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视use …as把……用作……，用……作为used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）wait for等，等待wake up醒来，振作起来walk about徘徊，走来走去warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，警戒，监视wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为……而工作，为……尽力write down记下，写下write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）。
英语常用动词搭配
bring around 使信服, 使复苏bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复bring about 使发生, 致使bring along 使发展,领来bring down 打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低bring down on 招致bring forth 提出, 出示, 展示bring forward 提出, 提前, 显示bring in 生产, 挣得, 介绍引进bring into 使开始bring off 救出, 完成bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出bring over 使相信, 说服bring round 使觉醒, 说服bring to 使恢复知觉, [航海]停船bring up 教育, 培养, 提出, (军队等)调上来, (船)抵达目的地bring down 使感失望take a breath 深深地吸一口气take a chair 入座, 就座take an opportunity 给[找着, 得到, 给, 造, 失去, 抓住, 利用]机会take apart 拆开, 粗暴对待, 剖析take aside 把...叫到一旁take away 取走take away from 减损take back 送还, 接回, 取消, 使回忆起take bread and salt 郑重地发誓take breath 歇口气take chances 冒一冒险, 碰碰运气, 利用一下机会take cover 隐蔽, 躲藏take down 拿下, 记下, 拆卸, 病倒take for 认为, 以为take form 成形, 变得明显take ground 占领阵地, (飞机)着陆, 坚持某一观点[立场]take heart 振作take hold of 握住take in 接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 注意到, 欺骗take in hand. 承担, 处理, 尝试take into account 重视, 考虑take off 拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制take office 就职take on 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行take on airs 装腔作势take over 把...从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管take pains 尽力, 耐心take place 发生take service 参军, 服役take steps 设法采取措施take stock 清查存货take time 从容进行take to 开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应take up 拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 拘留, 占据, 认购take up with 与...亲密交往, 致力于, 赞成, 采纳set about 开始, 散布攻击,着手set an example to 做...榜样, 树立(好)榜样set apart 使分离, 使分开, 留出时间, 金钱等set aside 留出, 不顾, 取消, 驳回set at 袭击set back 阻碍, 使受挫折, 把(钟表指针)往回拨, 使退步,花费set beside. 跟...相比set down 放下, 使下车, 使着陆, 登记, 把...归于, 击败, 把...看作, 记下set fire (to) 纵火, 放火烧set forth 阐明, 宣布, 提出, 陈列, 出发, 把(会议等)提前, 动身set forward 促进, 提出, 拨快, 出发set in action 使开始行动set off 出发, 动身, 使爆炸, 引起, 使爆发, 抵销, 分开, 衬托set on 攻击, 前进, 怂恿, 使开始set out 出发, 开始, 装饰, 陈列, 测定, 宣布, 移植, 陈述, 启程, 展示set price 固定价格预定价格set to 开始认真干, 开始大吃, 争吵起来set to work 开始行动, 着手工作set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录), 提出, 开业set up with 向... 提供set upon 袭击, 猛攻, 攻击,开始get after 追击, 攻击, 训斥get ahead （使）走在前面, 进步, 获得成功get ahead of 胜过, 超过get along with 进展, 走开, 别胡扯, 融洽相处get an advantage of / over 胜过, 优于get an eyeful [口]好好看一下, 看个够大饱眼福get around 到处走动, 传播出去get around to [get round to] 抽出时间(做某事)考虑(某事)get at 到达, 够到, 了解, 意味着指责, 含沙影射地攻击get away (from) 逃脱, 离开, 把...送走get away with. 侥幸成功, 逃脱处罚get back 回来, 恢复, 找回(失物等), 上台重新(执政)get back on 报复get by 通过, 混过get clear away 逃掉，完全离开get down to 开始认真考虑get in 进入, 到达, 收获, 插入, 陷入get in one's way 挡路, 妨碍get in touch with 和...取得联系get in trouble 惹上麻烦get into debt 负债get it 了解, 懂得get it across [口]使...被人理解使为观众所欣赏get off. 下来, 脱下, 出发, 被容忍, 动身, 开始get on to 靠近, 接近识破理解, 明白过来get over 爬过, 克服, 熬过, 恢复, 原谅get round 避免, 说服, 走动, 传开来get round to 腾出时间来做get the air. 被解雇get to 到达, 接触到, 开始, 对...有影响get to business 言归正传get up against 靠近, 挨近get used to 习惯于break away 逃走；逃脱；断裂；开裂例句：The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
英语初高中常考动词固定搭配
(1). look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看；调查10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to sth./doing期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看(2). put 短语1. put up搭建、张贴、举起，挂起，2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把……放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把—放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... (3). get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话、通过、度过7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out of从……出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达(4). give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送，分发4. give back 归还5. give in 屈服6. give in to sb./sth. 向某人/某事屈服7. give off 放出、发出（气体气味热）(5). think 短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑(6). take 短语1. take up 占据（时间，空间）、拿起、开始从事2. take after sb. 与某人相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流，依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议(7). keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入，挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制，抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from doing 避免做阻止8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系13. keep sth. in mind 记住某物(8). turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转(9). make 短语1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a contribution to 为...做贡献6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make full/good use of 充分利用9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure that+句子务必，确保14. make sure of 确定，确保15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make sb. do 让某人做某事sb. be made to do 某人被要求做某事make sb. done 让某人被怎样make sb. adj. 使某人怎么样(10). come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见，(偶然)发现11. come to oneself 苏醒过来(11). on 短语1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在…的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18. get on 上车,相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算20. put on 穿上，戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿，试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心，专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油，来吧31. insist on doing 坚持做某事(12). in 短语1. in all 总共，共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之，简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后，终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上，实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻，马上18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19. in public 当众，公开20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21. in common 共有的，公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the front of 在…内部的前面26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to do 为了(in order that+句子)28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好（be good at= be skilled in）30. major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...薄弱/差和be good at 相反34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)37. have difficulty/trouble in doing 做某事有困难38. have fun in doing 做某事快乐(13). at 短语1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻，现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在，目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑(=make fun of sb.)29. arrive at (小地点)(14). up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束，结果为...12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射(15). out 短语1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 向外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生结果，算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开(16). off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，拖延3. take off 脱下，起飞4. go off 发出响声，离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起，出发8. break off 突然中止，中断9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉11. be off 离开，走开12. fall off 落下，从...掉下13. show off 炫耀，卖弄(17). for短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...17. allow for 考虑到; 体谅;(18). with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩，玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出，提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满...9. deal/do with 对付，处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于...18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比(19.)about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心，担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨，抱怨(20). of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. a lot of 许多，好多+ 可数名词/不可数名词5. plenty of 大量的，充足的+ 可数名词/不可数名词6. a number of 许多+可数名词复数7. be careful of 小心...，当心...8. be full of ...里装满...= be filled with9. be proud of 以...而自豪= take pride in10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾，照料12. think of 考虑，认为，想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完，用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为，由于19. instead of 代替，而不是20. be terrified of 害怕...21. kind of 稍微，有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of +可数名词复数...的数量24. be fond of 喜欢...25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头，在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a set of 一副/串(21). be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to doing习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成(能看出原材料)29. be made from ..由...做成(不能看出原材料)30. be used to do 被用来做某事（22）have短语1. have nothing to do with 与⋯无关2. have something to do with 与……有关3.have a good time 玩得局兴4.have fun（in）doing 玩得高兴5.have a meal 吃一顿饭6.have a class 上课7.have a favor请您帮个忙8.have a seat 坐下,就座9.have a look 看一看10.have a cold 感冒11.have a bath/ shower 洗澡，淋浴12.have a picnic 举行野餐13.have a cough 咳嗽14.have a try 试一试15.have a rest 休息一下（23）call短语1. call at +地点拜访某地2. call on + sb. 拜访某人3. call in 召来4. call back 回电话5. call off 取消（24）agree短语1. agree with sb. 同意某人；（气候、食物等）适合于;2. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见3. agree to do 统一做某事（25）go 短语1. go into 走进……2. go ahead 继续向前走；吃吧；看吧；走吧3. go out 出去、熄灭4. go against 违背5. go away 走开6. go by 时间流逝；从旁边经过7. go up 上升、攀登8. go over 温习、复习9. go back 回去、回顾10. go through 经历11. go swimming 去游泳go skating去滑冰go shopping 去购物go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go camping 去露营（26）use 短语1. be used to do 被用来做某事2. be used for doing 被用来做某事3. used to do 过去常常做某事4. be used to doing 习惯做某事get used to doing 习惯于做...5. make full/good use of 充分利用做某事6. It is no use doing 做某事没有用It is no good doing 做某事没好处7. be used as 被用作...（27）famous 短语1. be famous for 因为……而著名2. be famous as 作为……而著名3. be famous to sb. 对某人来说很著名动词比较1. receive 和accept①accept “接受、领受”当事人主观态度②receive “收到、接到”表客观上的收到了2. borrow 和lend①borrow“借入、从…借入”borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借入某物②lend“借出、借给”lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物3. take、cost、pay、spend①take结构：It takes/took sb. time to do 某人花费时间做某事（主语必须是It，后面接to do）②cost结构：sth. cost sb. 钱（主语必须是物）③spend结构：sb. spend 时间(in) doingsb. spend 时间on sth.（主语必须是人，后面接(in) doing或on sth.）④pay结构：sb. pay 钱for（主语必须是人，后面接for sth/doing sth.）4.leave和forget①leave“遗忘、落下某物”leave sth. +介词+地点（后面要加地点，把某物落在某地）I left my book at home. 我把书落在家里了。
初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析
初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析本文为您提供初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及它们的辨析。
掌握这些动词搭配可以帮助您更准确地运用英语表达。
- go to: 去某个地方（一般是到一个特定的地点）- go at: 去到某个时间或地点2. take/give + advice- take advice: 接受建议- give advice: 给予建议3. make/do + a decision- make a decision: 做出决定- do a decision: 错误用法，应改为 "make a decision"4. look/watch/see + a movie- look at a movie: 错误用法，应改为 "watch a movie" - see a movie: 看电影5. need/want/require + help- need help: 需要帮助- want help: 想要帮助- require help: 需要帮助（通常指特定的要求）6. listen/hear + to- listen to: 听某个声音或音乐- hear: 听到某个声音7. take/give + a test- take a test: 参加一次考试- give a test: 发布一次考试8. do/make + your best- do your best: 尽力而为- make your best: 错误用法，应改为 "do your best"以上是初中英语常用的一些动词搭配以及它们的辨析。
希望对您的学习有所帮助！。
英语常用动词搭配
学习必备欢迎下载1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对...有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄露wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开12.动词+in give in 让步bring in 引进,使得到收入result in 导致join in 参加get in 收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入look in 来访,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳,吸收break in 强制进入,插话call in 召集,来访persist in 坚持13.动词+into look into 研究,调查burst into 闯入,迸发change into 把...变成run into 碰到turn into 变成divide into 把...分成学习必备 欢迎下载put/translate into 把 ...译成 14. 动词 +over turn over 翻倒 ,细想 go over 审阅 ,检查 ,研究 get over 克服 take over 接管 ,接替 fall over 跌倒 ,摔倒 think over 仔细考虑 look over 翻阅 ,检查 run over 压死 ,看一遍 watch over 看守 ,照看 roll over 翻滚 15. 动词 +to belong to 属于 refer to 谈到 ,涉及 ,参阅 turn to 向 ...求助 ,查阅 see to 处理 ,料理 reply to 答复 object to 反对 point to 指向 stick/hold/keep to 坚持 ,忠于 come to 共计 ,苏醒 get to 到达turn away 把 ...打发走3.动词 +back keepback 隐瞒 ,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回 ,收回 4.动词 +for runfor 竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for 渴望care for 关心 ,喜欢 search for 查找call for 要求 ,需要 change for用 ...换 apply for申请 seek for 寻找stand for 代表 ,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for 寻找bring to 使苏醒 agree to 同意 supply to 为 ...提供 add to 增添 devote to 贡献给 compare to 与 ...相比 ,把 ...比作 write to 写信给 lead to 导致 ,通向 attend to 处理 16. 动词 +up grow up 成长 ,长大 build up 建立 put up 搭起 ,架起 ,安装 ,住宿 ,张贴 , 盖起 do up 整理 ,包装 ,打扮 get up 起床 ,站起 bring up 抚养 ,呕吐 ,提出 stay up 挺住 ,熬夜 sit up 熬夜 use up 用完 lay up 积蓄 cut up 切碎 end up 总结hunt for 寻找 chargefor 收费 ,要价 takefor 误以为 ... 是 comefor 来拿 ,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁take down 记下 ,记录cut down 削减 ,砍倒pass down 传下来 calmdown 平静下来 settledown 安家 tear down 拆毁 ,拆除 break down 坏了 ,垮了 ,分解 turndown 调小 ,拒绝 slowdown 慢下来 put down记下 ,写下 ,镇压 bringdown 使...降低 ,使倒下come down 下落 ,传下6.动词 +at come at向 ...袭击 run at 冲向 ,向 ...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at 凝视speed up 加快速度 clear up 整理 ,收拾 ,放晴 burn up 烧毁 hurry up 赶快 keep up 保持 send up 发射 open up 开创 ,开辟 break up 分解 giveup 放弃 ,献出 set up 架起 ,建立 go up 增长 ,上涨 pick up 拾起 ,学会 , 用车 , 来接 ,收听 到 turn up 开大 ,出席 ,出现 take up 开始学 ,从事 ,占据 eat up 吃完 tear up 撕碎 make up 构成 ,组成 join up 联结起来 ,参军 不让 ...做 come up 上来 ,长出 ,出现throw up 呕吐 look up 查找 ,找出 catch up 赶上 glance at 匆匆一瞥knock at 敲门 ,窗等 smile at 冲某人笑 aim at 向 ...瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 work at 干 ...活动研究 look at看 ,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向 strike at 向 ...打击 shoot at 向 ...射击 call at 拜访地点 7.动词 +fromdiffer from 与 ...不同 suffer from受 ...苦 hear from收到 ...来信 diefrom 因 ...而死keep/stop/preventfrom learn from向 ...学习 datefix up 修理 ,安排 ,装置 hold up 耽搁 ,使停顿 ring up 打电话 divide up 分配 17. 动词 +through get through 通过 ,干完 ,接通电话 go through 审阅 ,检查 ,学习 see through 识破 pull through 渡过危机 ,康复 look through 翻阅 ,看一遍 , 仔细查 看 put through 接通电话 check through 核对 18. 动词 +with deal with 处理 ,对付 meet with 遇到 ,遭受 agree with 同意 ,与 ...一致 combine with 与 ...相联合 do with 处理 ,需要 talk with 同 ...交流 compare with 与 ...相比 equip with 以 ...装备 cover with 用 ...覆盖separate from 把 ...分离开 8.动词 +of thinkof 想到 consist of由 ...组成 approve of赞成 talk of 谈到complain of 抱怨 dreamof 梦到 speak of 读到die of 死于 hear of 听说 become of 发生 ...情况 ,怎么啦 9.动词 +offstart off 出发 set off出发 leave off'' 中断show off 炫耀 get off下车 see off 送行 putoff 延期 ,推迟 cut off切断 ,断绝 keep off 避开 ,勿走近 knock off把 ...撞落pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等trun/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞ring off 挂断电话come off 脱掉,褪色fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了break off 打断carry off 携走,带走give off 散发出10.动词+on depend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on 穿着look on 旁观rely on 依靠carry on 继续,进行end with 以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with 以...开始supply with 以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro 避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上make up for 弥补geton/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免set fire to 放火烧take notice of 注意do wellin 在...干得好take a photo of 拍...照片make fun of 开玩笑,取笑get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come into being 出现take pride in 为 ...而自豪 take an interest in 对 ...感兴趣 make a fool of 愚弄 take charge of 负责 make friends with 同 ...交朋友 take part in 参加 catch sight of 看见 break away from 摆脱 do away with 废除 look up to 仰望 ,尊敬 catch up with 赶上 run out of 用完 go on with 继续 look forward to 盼望 take hold of 握住 get down to 认真开始 pay attention to 注意 set an example to 为 ...树立榜样 pay a visit to 访问 take the place of 取代 make use of 利用 get into the habit of 染上 ...的习惯spend on 在 ...花钱 call on 拜访 live on 以 ...为生 bring on使 ...发展 try on 试穿 pass on 传授 ,传递 turn/switch on 打开11.动词 +out breakout 爆发 point out 指出 pick out 选出burst out 迸发 carryout 执行 hold out 坚持下去 figure out 算出 bring out 阐明 ,使表现出 help out 救助set out 出发 ,着手wear out 穿破 ,使 ...疲劳 make out 理解 ,看清楚 cross out 划掉keep out of 使不进入 ,挡住 find out 查出 ,弄明白try out 试用 ,试验get rid of 摆脱 put out 扑灭keep an eye on 堤防 hand out 散发take care of 照看 run out 用完help oneself to 随便吃 ,用 let out 泄露 ,发出声音 make room for 给 ...让地方 turn out 结果是 ,生产take advantage of 利用 come out 出版 ,出来take pity on 可怜 leave out 省略 ,删掉play a part in 起作用 ,扮演 ... 的角 work out 算出 ,想出办法等 色 give out 散发 ,分发 ,用完 lose sight of 看不见 look out 当心 ,堤防speak out 大胆讲出send out 发出 ,派遣go out 熄灭。
英语常用动词搭配
高中英语常用动词搭配五十组1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到…ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask for leave 请假ask sb. for a day’s向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦leave3. break break down 出毛病，不运转break out 爆发，突然发生break in 插嘴，打断说话break into 闯入break away from 脱离，打破break off 打断break up 打碎break up with 与…断绝关系break through 突破，冲跨break the law 犯法4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回，想起bring forward 提出bring down 降低，减少，使倒下bring up 抚养bring in 引来，引进bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出，显示bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人call on/ upon 号召，拜访call out 召集，大声叫call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话call sb in 叫…进来call off 取消6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行carry on 继续，开展carry back 运回，拿回carry away 运走，冲走7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上catch the cold 着凉，伤风catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住，理解catch up with 赶上，超过8. come come about 发生，实现，产生come back 回来，想起来come down 落下来come from 出生于，来自come in 进入，进来come on 跟我来，加油come out 出来，出版come along 快点，来吧come to 来到，达到，结果是come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出come across 偶然遇到come after 跟着，跟随come over 过来，胜过come by 走过，经过9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂drive back 赶回，开回drive out 开出，消除，驱逐drive in a taxi 搭出租车drive at 猛击，朝…努力drive sb home 把…送回家drive away 驱车离开，赶走，驱散drive on 继续行驶10. do do well in 在…方面做得好do some cleaning 搞卫生，大扫除do some washing 洗衣服do one’s best 尽力do a good deed 做好事do right 做得对do experiments 做实验do sb a favour 帮助某一个忙do sb wrong 使某人受委屈do with 处理11. find find out 查明，发现，了解find oneself 自我感觉12. fight fight against 为反对…而战斗fight with 同…战斗fight for 为…而战fight up 勇敢战斗13. get get on/along with 与…相处get away 逃离get back 返回get down 降下，下车get in 进入，收割get in one’s way 妨碍某人，挡住去路get off 下车，脱下get on 上车get up 起床get into 进入，陷入get together 聚集，联欢会get to know 认识get about 走动，传播get over 爬过，克服get around 消息传开get married 结婚get close to 接近get down to doing 开始做某事get home/here/there 到家/这里/那里get in touch with 与…取得联系，与…接触14. go go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过，过去go on 继续，发生go on doing 继续做(相同的)事go on to do 继续做(不同的)事go on with sth 继续做某事go out 熄灭，出去go in for 参加，从事go over 检查，复习go down 下去，下沉go home 回家go to bed 上床，睡觉go for a walk 去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳go bad 变坏，坏掉go off 走开go head 用吧，向前(表鼓励）go into 进入，参加go against 反对，不利于go all out 拼命干，尽最大努力15. give give back 归还，送还give up 放弃give out 分发，用完，耗尽give off 发出give in 屈服，让步，投降give a concert 举行音乐会give away 赠送give a lesson 上课16. hand hand in 交上，交进hand out 分发，施舍hand on 传下去hand over 移交，让与hand back 交还，归还Hands up! 举起手来！17. have have to 不得不，必须have sth on 穿着，带着have sth done 让人做某事have a headache 头痛与某人谈话have a talk with sb 与某人谈话have a word withsbhave a few words with 与某人谈几句话have words with与某吵架sbhave a high fever 发高烧have a seat 坐下have a test 参加考试have a day off 休一天假have a good time 玩得愉快have sth forsupper晚饭吃…have sth in mind 牢记18. hear hear from 收到…的来信hear about/ of 听说19. keep keep back 保留，阻止keep up 坚持，维持keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep on doing 继续做某事keep…out of 不让…进入keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep order 维持秩序keep off 让开keep a record 作记录keep from 忍住，阻止keep the secret 保守秘密keep fit 保持身体健康Keep of the grass! 勿踏草地keep out 不让…进入20. knock knock at 敲门、窗等knock into 撞在某人身上knock down 撞倒knock over 撞翻21. lead lead to 导致，导向，影响lead a … life 过…生活lead into 引入，导入Lead sb to sp 带领领导22. learn learn from 向…学习，从中吸取教训learn of 听到learn sth well 学好…learn sth by heart 背下…learn how to do sth 学习做某事23. leave leave for 到…去leave off 中断，不再做，脱掉leave out 遗漏，排除，忽视leave alone 不理会，不管，leave a message 留话leave sth behind 留下，忘带，放弃be left with 被留下，被剩下24. let let in 让进来let out 发出，放出，泄漏let off 让某人上岸或下车let alone 不干涉，不管更不用说Let me see 让我想想25. look look at 看look after 照料，照顾look for 寻找look out 当心look round 四处看看look up 查阅，仰视look on 看待，旁观look forward to 盼望look through 仔细查看look into 观察，调查，向里看look about 环顾，察看look over 仔细察看look like 看起来像look ahead 向前看，考虑未来look down 俯视look back 回顾look sb up and down 上下打量look down upon 轻视，看不起26. lose lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s way 迷路lose heart 灰心，失去信心lose weight 减肥lose face 丢脸lose sight of 看不见lose a game 输一局lose touch with sb 与…失去联系lose one’s heart 失魂落魄27. make make up 构成，配置，化装，打扮be made of 用…制造be made from 由…制造be made in 在…地方制造be made up of 由…组成，构成make out 假装，辨认出make up for 弥补make peace 讲和make money 赚钱make friends with 和…交朋友make fun of 取笑make tea 沏茶make coffee 煮咖啡make sentences 造句make use of 利用make faces 扮鬼脸make a joke 开玩笑make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a study of 研究make a round trip 乘往返车make an apology to 向某人道歉make yourself at home 请不要客气make up one’s mind 下定决心make one’s way 排除困难前进make some difference 有些关系，有些影make no difference 没有关系，没有影响响28. meet meet with 偶然遇到，符合29. move move in 迁入move on 继续向前移动move off 离开，出发move about 走来走去，搬来搬去30. open open to 有出口通向，承认open up 解开，开辟31. pass pass by 经过pass away 消失，去世，过去pass down 往下传递pass through 通过，穿过32. pay pay for sth 付钱，支付，付出代价pay off 还请pay back 向…报复，偿付，报答pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 参观，访问33. pick pick out 选出，捡出pick up 拾起，学会34. place place an order 订购Place stress on 强调35. play play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火play cards 玩牌play the piano 演奏钢琴play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play a joke on sb 对某人开玩笑36. put put on 穿，带上，上演put up 挂起，举起，张贴，建立put off 延期，推迟，拖延put into 输入，使进入put away 放好，收起来put sth down 放下来，写下，记下put one’s heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 生产，扑灭，拿出put forward 提出put up with 忍受put together 形成，组成，聚集37. ring ring back 回电话ring up 打电话38. run run away 逃走，逃脱run across 不期而遇run about 游荡run after 追赶，伺候39. run out 用完run out of 缺乏，从…里跑出say say hello to 与某打招呼say good-bye to 与某人送别say out 坦率地说，直说say for oneself 为自己辩解I mean to say…我的意思是…That is to say 那就是说,换句话说It is said that…据说…40. see see sb off 送别see about 查看，料理，考虑see into 调查，看到…内容see to 注意，办理see through 看穿，看透see (to it) that 注意务必做到…,保证41. send send for 派人去叫/请send up 把…往上送，发射send away 发送，派遣，邮购send back 退还，送还send out 发送，派遣send a message 捎信send a telegram 发电报send sb to do 派人去做某事42. set set off 出发，动身set out to do sth 开始，着手set up 建立，创立，竖立set about doing sth 开始，着手，试图set down 放下，记下，写下，让…set fire to 点火下车set free 释放set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样stand up 起立43. stand stand by 站在…旁边，和…站在一起stand at attention 立正stand for 代表，象征，主张stand doing 忍受做某事stand against 使靠着…站立，反对44. stay stay away 不在家，外出stay out 呆在户外stay behind 留在后面stay up 不睡觉，开夜车，挺得住45. take take away 拿走，移去take back 拿回，回去，撤销take off 脱掉，起飞take out 取出，扣除take for 认为，误以为take in 接纳，欺骗，占有take up 举起，从事，占用take down 拿下take along 带着take a taxi 坐出租车take an exam 参加考试take a picnic 去野餐take medicine 吃药take part in 参加take apart 拆开，严惩take measure 采取措施take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别着急46. think think about 考虑think of 想起，关心think over 仔细考虑think out 想出，设计出I think so 我是这么想的I don’t think so 我想不是这样的I think not 我以为不turn into 变成47. turn turn in 交出，上交，拐弯，进入…往里走turn off 关turn on 开turn against 背叛turn up 向上翻，拧亮，开大，出现turn aside 闪开turn away 转过脸去不准入内，回绝，解雇turn down 翻下，关小turn out 生产，变成，走掉，集合，参加turn over 把…翻过来turn to 转到，翻到，着手，向某人求助48. use used to 过去常常be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事use out 用完，用坏use up 用完，用尽be used for doing 被用作=be used to do49. wait wait for 等候wait on 服侍，伺候50. write write down 写下，记下write to 写信给…write back 回信write out 写出。
【语法知识】英语动词固定搭配
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
专四英语动词固定搭配
专四英语动词固定搭配1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专⼼于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+⼈)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...⽽向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产⽣22、arrive at 到达(⼩地⽅);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(⼤地⽅)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努⼒30、attend to 照顾,护理;专⼼于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于32、back up ⽀持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等⽅⾯)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...⽽受到责备39、boast of/about ⾃夸,夸耀,吹⽜40、build up 积累,堵塞;树⽴41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记⼿续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up ⾼兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to ⽐较,对⽐;把...⽐作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专⼼60、(be) concerned with 关⼼,挂念,从事于60、(be) concerned with 关⼼,挂念,从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对⽐,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,⽀配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成⼀致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...⽤在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍⽣88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致⼒于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不⼀致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也⾏105、double up 弯着⾝⼦;把...折起来106、draw in (⽕车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动⽤,利⽤108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进⾏实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to ⼤胆⾯向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为⾷117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from ⽆...的,免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防⽌,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...⾏进,(使)⾛向132、head on 迎⾯的,正⾯的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻⽌,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利⽤,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with ⼲涉,介⼊;妨碍,⼲扰147、involve in 卷⼊,陷⼊;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...⽽笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不⼲涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动⾝去157、leave off (使)停⽌158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成⼀⾏162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动⼿术173、originate in/from 起源,发⽣;⾸创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵⾝投⼊,跳⼊;猛冲;使突然陷⼊182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛⾏186、prevent from 预防,防⽌187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,⼝⾓191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作⽤;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某⼈做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产⽣,因...⽽造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, ⾛掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记⼊现⾦记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派⼈去请,派⼈去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送⾏225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居; 平静下来, 专⼼于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下⼼来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共⽤231、side with ⽀持,站在...的⼀边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的⽓味,有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...⽅⾯成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,⾃⾸248、switch off 切断,(⽤开关)关掉249、switch on 接通,(⽤开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到⼤学英语四级阅读超级攻略254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较⾼评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑,关⼼;想⼀想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(⾦钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验262、try out 试⽤,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听。
常用英语动词固定搭配
常用动词固定搭配abandon oneself to 沉溺于act on 遵照……行动，奉行act up 出毛病，运转不正常；耍脾气，捣蛋add up 加起来；说起来add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着allow for 考虑到，顾及，为……留有余地allow of容许，容许……的可能angle for谋取，猎取answer for 对……负有责任back down 放弃，后退back off 放弃，后退back out 退出，撒手；食言back up 倒退；支持bargain for/on 企图廉价获取；[通常和否定词连用]预料，指望bear down 竭尽全力；（on）压倒，击败bear on/upon 对……有影响，和……有关bear out 证实bear up 撑持下去，振作起来bear with 忍受，容忍beat down （太阳等）强烈地照射下来；打倒，平息beat it 跑掉，走开，溜走beat up 痛打，狠揍become of 使遭遇，发生于beg off 恳求免除（某种义务）to begin with 首先，第一behave oneself 检点自己的行为believe in 信仰，相信……的存在；相信……的效用，认为……有益；信任，信赖bend over backwards 竭尽全力be to blame 该受责备的，应承担责任的block off 封锁，封闭block up 堵塞，挡住blow up 爆炸，（被）炸飞；充气，给打气；大发脾气，大怒board up 用木版封闭（或覆盖）boil down to 意味着，归结为boil over 沸溢；激动，发怒book in 为……预订，为……办理登记手续be bound up in 热衷于，忙于be bound up with 与……有密切关系bow out 退出，辞职branch out 扩充，扩大活动范围break away 突然离开，强行逃脱break down 损坏；（健康等）垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 爆发，突然出现；逃脱，逃走break through 突围，冲破；取得突破性成就break up 打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散；终止，结束brick up 用砖堵住bring about 导致，引起bring around /round 说服，使信服；使恢复知觉（或健康）bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提前；提出，提议bring off 使实现，做成bring on 引起，助长，促进bring out 出版，推出；使显出；激起，引起bring through 使（病人）脱险，使安全度过bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 养育，教养；提出brush against 触到，擦及brush aside 不理，不顾brush off 不愿见（或听），打发掉brush up 重温，再练build in 使成为固定物，使成为组成部分build into 使固定于，使成为……的一部分build on /upon 把……建立于，以……为思想（或行动等）的基础build up 逐步建立；增进，增强；逐渐积聚，集结bump into 偶然遇见，碰见bundle up 把……捆扎（或包）起来；使穿得暖和burn down 烧毁；火势减弱burn out 烧光，烧毁……的内部；burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来burst in on 突然出现（或到来）burst into 闯入；突然……起来burst out 大声喊叫，突然……起来buy off 出钱摆脱；向……行贿，收买buy out 买下……的全部股份call back 回电话call for 叫（某人）来；要求，需要call in 叫……进来，召来call off 取消call on /upon访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 打电话（给）；召集；使人想起calm down 镇静下来，平静下来care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry forward 推进carry off 拿走，夺走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；完成，实现carry over （使）继续下去，将……延后carry through 实现，完成，坚持下去；使度过困难（或麻烦等）cash down 用现金支付cash in on 靠……赚钱，从……中捞到好处cast about /around 到处寻找，试图找到cast aside 把……丢到一边，去掉cast off 抛弃，丢弃cast out 赶出，驱逐catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 流行起来；懂得，理解catch out 发觉……有错误（或做坏事）catch up with 赶上；对……产生恶果chance on /upon 偶然找到，偶然遇到check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到check out 结帐离去，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer on 为……鼓气，向……喝彩cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来chew over 深思，玩味choke back忍住，抑制choke up （因激动等）说不出话来clean out 把……打扫干净clean up （把……）收拾干净；清理，清除（犯罪现象等）clear away 把……清除掉，收拾clear off 离开，溜掉clear out 清除，把……腾空；走开，赶clear up 清理；澄清，解决；（天）放晴close down 关闭，歇业close in (on) 包围，围住close up 堵住，关闭come about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇见，碰上come along 出现，发生；进步，进展come apart 破碎，崩溃come around /round 苏醒，复原；顺便来访come at 攻击，冲向；达到，了解come between 分开，离间；妨碍（某人做某事）come by 得到，获得；访问，看望come down （物价等）下跌；落魄，潦倒come down to 可归结为come in for 受到，遭到come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；进步，进展；发生，开始come out 出现，显露；出版，发表；结果是come through 经历……仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；总数为，结果是；涉及，谈到come up 出现，发生；走上前来come up against 突然（或意外）碰到（困难、反对等）come up to 比得上，达到（标准等）come up with 提出，想出，提供commit oneself 使承担义务，使承诺be composed of 由……组成as far as … be concerned 就……而言cool down /off 冷却，（使）冷静下来count against （被）认为对……不利count down （发射火箭等时）倒读数count in 把……算入count on /upon 依靠，指望count out 逐一数出；不把……算入count up 算出……的总数，共计cover for 代替；为……打掩护cover up 掩盖，掩饰；盖住，裹住crack down 对……采取严厉措施，镇压crack up （精神）崩溃crop up 突然发生，突然出现cross off /out 划掉，勾销cry out for 迫切需要curl up 卷起，撅起（嘴唇等）；（使）蜷曲cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 急忙返回；削减，缩减cut down 削减，减少；砍倒，杀死cut in 插嘴，打断；超车抢挡cut off 切断，阻断；使分离，使隔绝cut out 切去，删去；戒除，停止服用dash off 迅速离去；迅速写（或画）date back todawn on 被理解，被想到deal in 经营deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及decide on /upon 决定，选定die away 变弱，渐渐停止die down 变弱，逐渐消失die out 逐渐消失，灭绝dig up 挖掘出，找出dip into 随便翻阅，浏览；从……中取出dish out 给予，分发do away with 废除，去掉do for 毁坏，使完蛋do up 系，扎；修缮，重新装饰；打扮do with [与could，can连用]想要，需要；[与what连用]对待，处理；与……有关；以……对付过去（或凑合着用）do without 没有……也行，用不着，将就double up 弯着身子drag on /out （使）拖延draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站draw on 吸，抽（烟）；动用，利用；临近，接近draw up 起草，拟订；（使）停住dream up 凭空想出dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drink in 吸入，吸收；倾听，陶醉于drive at 想说，打算drop by /in 顺便（或偶然）访问drop off 睡着，入睡；（让……）下车，把……放下；下降，减少drop out 退出，退学drum up 竭力争取（支持），招揽（生意等）dry out （使）干透dry up （使）干涸，（使）干透；（使）枯竭ease off /up减轻，减缓end in以……为结果end up 结束，告终enjoy oneself 得到乐趣，过得快活enter into 参加，开始从事，进入；成为……的一个因素enter on /upon 着手做，开始exert oneself 努力，尽力explain away 为……辩解face up to 勇敢地对付（或接受）fall back 后退，退却fall back on 借助于，依靠fall behind 落后，落在……的后面fall for 受……的骗，对……信以为真；对……倾心，迷恋fall in with 同意，赞成，符合；与……交往fall on /upon 袭击，攻击；由……承担fall out 吵架，失和；脱落fall through 落空，成为泡影fall to 开始，着手feed on 吃，以……为食feel like 想要figure out 想出，理解，明白fill in 填满；填写；（for）替代fill out 填写；长胖，变丰满find out 找出，查明，发现fit in (with) 符合，适应fix on 决定，确定fix up 安排，安顿，照应as follows 如下follow through 把……进行到底，follow up 追究，追查；（对……）采取进一步的行动fool about /around 虚度光阴，闲荡gain on 赶上，逼近gear up （使）准备好，（使）作好安排get about 走动；（消息等）传开get across （使）被了解，（将……）讲清楚get ahead 获得成功，取得进展get along 前进，进展；（with）与……相处（融洽）；过活，生活get around /round 走动；（消息等）传开；克服，设法回避（问题等）；（to）抽出时间来做（或考虑）get at 够得着，初级；触及；意指，意思是；查明，发现；指责get away 走开，离开；逃脱；（with）做了（坏事）而逃脱责罚get back 回来，回到；取回，恢复；（at）对……报复get by 通过；过得去，（勉强）过活get down （从……）下来；写下；使沮丧；（to）开始认真处理，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获（庄稼等）；（with）对……亲近get into 对……发生兴趣；卷入；（使）进入get off （从……）下来；动身，出发；结束（工作），下班；逃脱惩罚get on 登上（车、船、飞机等），骑上（马、自行车等）；（to）转入（某一话题）；（with）与……相处（融洽）；进展，过活；（with）继续get out （使）离开，退出，（使）逃脱；（消息等）泄露；生产，出版get over 从（疾病、失望等）中恢复过来；克服，解决（问题等）；将……讲清楚get through 干完，完成；度过（时间）；（使）通过（考试），（使）（议案等）获得通过；（将……）讲清楚；打通电话get together 相聚，get up 起立；起床give away 赠送；泄露give back （归）还give in 认输，投降，屈服；交上，呈上give off 发出（光、声音等），散发出（气味）give out 分发；用完，消耗尽；发出（光、声音等）give over to 留作，把……留作特定用途give up 停止，放弃；（oneself）自首give way to 为……让路glued to 不愿离开，盯住不放go about 着手做，处理，忙于；（with）常与……交往go after 追赶，追求go against 反对，违背；对……不利go ahead 进行；开始go along 进行，进展；（with）赞同go around /round 四处走动，到处活动；流传；足够分配；（with）常与……交往go at 攻击；着手做，努力做go back on 违背（诺言等）go by （时间）过去；遵守，遵循，依据go down 下降，减少；（船）沉没，（日）落；（with）生……病；（well或badly）（不）受欢迎，（不）被接受go for 想要获得，选择；袭击；喜爱；适用于go in for 从事，参加；爱好go into 进入，参加；开始从事；调查，研究go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；9电等）中断，停止；不在喜欢go on 继续，接着；进行，发生；（时间）过去；（灯）亮，开始进行go out 外出（尤指参加社会活动）；过时；（潮）退，（灯）熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go through 仔细检查，查找，详细讨论；经历，遭受；获得通过，被批准；（with）将……干到底go under 失败，破产；沉没go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟……相配；与……相伴；附属于go without 没有on the go 很忙to go 剩下的，未完成的grind down 折磨，压迫grind out 生拼硬凑地写出grow on 越来越被……喜爱grow out of 产生于；长大得与……不相称，因长大而不再做grow up 长大，成熟；形成，发展hand down 把……传下去hand in 交上，移交hand on把……传下去hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about /around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，（打电话时）不挂断；有赖于，取决于hang on to 保留（某物）；紧紧抓住hang together 团结，同心协力；一致，相符hang up 挂断（电话）；悬挂，挂起have had it 受够了，累极了；完了，没用了have it in for 想伺机惩罚（或伤害）have on 穿着，戴着can /could not help 禁不住，忍不住help oneself 自用，自取（食物等）help out 帮助解决难题（或摆脱困境）hit on /upon 忽然想出；无意中发现hold back 阻挡，抑制；踌躇，退缩；保守（秘密等），隐瞒hold down 阻止（物价等）上涨；压制，控制；保持住（工作等）hold forth 滔滔不绝地讲hold off 推迟，拖延；阻止，抵挡住hold on 等一会，（打电话时）不挂断；握住不放，坚持住hold on to /onto 紧紧抓住，坚持hold out 伸出；维持，保持；坚持（要求），不屈服hold over 延缓，推迟hold up 支持，支撑；延迟；展示，举出；抢劫hold with 赞成，赞同hook up 将……接上电源；（to）将（或与）……联系起来hunt down 对……穷追到底，追捕到hurry up （使）赶快，匆匆完成idle away 虚度（光阴）improve on/upon 改进，胜过iron out 消除（困难等）keep at 继续做keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep down 压制，镇压；使处于低水平，控制keep from 阻止，抑制keep off （使）让开，（使）不接近keep on 继续进行，继续下去keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up （使）继续下去，保持；使居高不下keep up with 跟上kick off 开始，开球kick up 引起，激起knock about /around 到处游荡；粗暴地对待knock down 击到，撞到；杀（价），降（价）；拆除knock off 下班，停止（工作）；迅速而不费力地做成；从（价格等中）减去knock out （拳击中）击倒，打昏know better (than) 很懂得，明事理（而不至于）lap up 欣然接受laugh at 因……而笑；嘲笑laugh off 用笑摆脱，对……一笑了之lay aside 把……搁置一旁；留存，储存lay down 放下，交出；规定，制定lay off （暂时）解雇；停止做lay out 摆出，铺开，展开；安排，布置，设计lay over 作短暂停留lay up 使卧床不起leaf through 匆匆翻阅，浏览leave alone 让……独自呆着；不打扰，不干预leave behind 不带，忘了带；把……撇在后面；遗留，留下leave off 停止，中断leave out 遗漏，省略；把……排除在外lead itself to 适合于let alone 更别提；不打扰，不惊动let down 使失望；放下，降低let go (of) 松手，放开let off 放过，宽恕；开（枪），放（炮、烟火等），排放let out 放走，释放；发出，泄漏，放出let up 减弱，放松，停止level off /out （转而）作水平运动；（升或跌之后）呈平稳状态take lying down 甘受（挫败等）light up 照亮，点燃；容光焕发line up （使）排成行，（使）排队listen in 收听，监听，偷听live off 依赖……生活live on 靠……生活，以……为食物live out 活过（某一段时间）；实践live through 度过，经受住live up to 遵守，实践（诺言、原则等）；符合，不辜负（期望）live with 与……在一起生活；忍受，忍耐lock up 把……锁藏；把……监禁起来log in 进入计算机系统log out 退出计算机系统look after 照料，照顾，照管；注意，关心look ahead 向前看，考虑未来look at 看，朝……看；看待；考虑，研究look back 回头看；（on）回顾，回忆look down on/upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look forward to 盼望，期待look in 顺便访问，顺便看望look into 调查，观察look on 观看，旁观look out (for) 注意，留神look over 把……看一遍，把……过目；察看，参观look through （从头至尾）浏览；详尽核查look to 照管，留心；指望，依靠look up 好转；（在词典等中）查找；看望，拜访；（to）尊敬lose oneself in 专心致志于(be) make up of 由……组成，由……构成make believe 假装，假扮make for 走向，朝……前进；促成，有助于make it 办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时到达make of 理解，推断make off 匆忙离开，逃走；偷走，携……而逃make out 看出，辨认出；理解，了解；写出，开make up 捏造，临时编造，虚构；组成，构成；（为……）化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好make up for 补偿，弥补map out 详细制定，筹划mark down 记下；降低……的价格，降低……的分数mark off 划出，划线分隔mark up 提高……的价格，提高……的分数measure up 合格，符合标准meet with 会晤；偶然遇到；经历，遭遇mend one’s ways 改过，改正错误not to mention 更不必说，除……外还mess about /around 无目的，无计划地瞎忙；浪费时间，闲荡；轻率地对待mess up 把……弄糟；把……弄乱（或弄脏）mess with 干预，介入never mind 不用担心，别管；不要紧，没关系miss out 不包括；错过（机会）mix up 混淆，弄乱，弄混move in on 移近，向……逼近move on 继续前进；（to）更换工作（或话题等）；（命……）走开，（命……）不要停留move up （使）升级，提升nail down 确定nose about /around 搜索，探问open up 打开，张开，开放；开发，开辟own up 坦白地承认，供认pack away 把……收起来放好pack in 停止，放弃pack off 把……打发走pack up把……收起来放好palm off 用欺骗的手段把……卖掉parcel out 分，分配part with 放弃，出让pass away 去世pass by 经过，从……旁走过pass off (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass on 传授，传递pass out 昏倒，失去知觉pass over 对……不加考虑pass up 放过（机会），放弃patch up 解决（争吵、麻烦等）；修补，草草修理pay back 偿还，还钱给（某人）；回报，向……报复pay off 还清（债务）；付清工资解雇（某人）；向……行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay out 付出（钱），出钱pay up 全部付清phase in 逐步引入（或采用）phase out 逐步停止使用pick at 吃一点点，无食欲地吃pick on 找……岔子，对……唠叨指责；挑选，选中pick out 挑出，选出，捡出；辨认出，分辨出piece together 拿起，捡起；取（物），用车接载（人）；获得，学会；好转，改进，增加（速度）；（使）重新开始，继续pin down 使明确说明，使评述；确定，证实pine away （因悲哀等）消瘦，衰弱，憔悴pitch in 协力，做出贡献play at 玩，做（游戏等），假扮……玩play back 放，放送（唱片、磁带等）play down 降低……的重要性，贬低play off against 使相斗play on 利用（某人的感情等）play up 强调，突出plug in 给……接通电源，连接point out 指出polish off （飞快地）完成portion out 分配，把……分给pour out 倾诉，倾吐press out 加紧进行pull apart 把……拉开（或拆开），被拉开（拆开）pull away （把……）开走，（使）离开pull down 拆毁pull in （车）停下，（车）进站，（船）到岸pull off （成功地）完成；扯下，脱去pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；（车、船等）驶出；（使）摆脱困境pull over 把（车）驶到（或驶向）路边pull through （使）度过危机（或难关），（使）恢复健康pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up （使）停下push around 摆布，欺负push on 匆匆向前，继续前进put across /over 解释清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；把……放在一边，暂不考虑put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出（时间、精力等）；正式提出，申请put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out 熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；伸出；生产put through 为……接通电话，接通（电话）put up 建造，搭起，支起；张贴；提高（价格、速度等）；为……提供食宿；进行（抵抗等）；提供，提名，提出put up with 容忍，忍受puzzle out 苦苦思索而弄清楚（或解决）reckon with 估计到，预料到；处理，对付refer to … as … 把……称作，把……当作get rid of 摆脱，除去，处理掉ride out 安然度过，经受得住ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话给rise above 克服，不受……的影响rise to 起而应付，证明能够应付roll in 滚滚而来，大量涌来roll up 到达，来到root out 根除，杜绝rope in 说服rough out 草拟rough up 用暴力对待，殴打round up 把……聚拢起来rub it in 反复提及令人不快的事rule out 把……排除在外，排除……的可能性run across 撞见，碰见run away with （感情等）战胜，不受……的约束；偷走；与……私奔；轻易地赢得（比赛、奖品等）run down 说……坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；撞倒；查找出，搜索到run into 遭遇（困难等）；撞在……上；偶然碰见；共计，达到……之多run off 跑掉，逃掉；很快写出，印出，复印出run out （of）用完，耗尽；到期，期满run over 在……上驶过，（撞倒并）碾过；把……很快地（或粗略地）过一遍run through 贯穿，普遍存在于；匆匆阅读，把……略略过目；排练；挥霍（金钱）run to 达到run up 积欠（账款、债务等）run up against 遭遇，遇到（困难等）sail through 顺利通过go without saying 不用说，不言而喻I dare say （我想）可能，（我想）是这样to say nothing of 更不用说，何况to say the least 至少可以说scale down 缩减scrape by /through 勉强通过scrape together /up费力地获得screw up 拧紧；扭歪，把……弄糟see about 办理，安排see off 为……送行see out 坚持到……的终了，完成see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料see (to it ) that 一定注意到。
英语动词的搭配
英语动词的搭配Ⅰ. + to do1. nothing much to do 没什么事情可做2. seem to do 看来3. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事(try doing sth. 尝试去做某事)4. decide to do sth 决定做某事5. be ready to do sth. 愿意迅速做某事6. begin to do sth.(bejin doing sth.)start to do sth.(start doing sth.) 开始做某事7. send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事8. be able to do sth.能够做某事9. promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人去做某事10. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事11. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人去做某事12. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事13. live to do sth, 为做某事而活14. foeget to do sth. 忘记做某事15. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事16. how to do sth. 如何做某事17. need to do sth. 需要做某事18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19. be sad to do sth. 做某事很悲伤20. the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式e sth to do sth 使用某物去做某事22. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事23. plan to sth 计划做某事24. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事25. have time to do sth. 有时间做......26. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做什么......27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事28. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事29. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事30. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事31. ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事32. would like to do sth. 想要做某事33. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事34. wish to do sth. 希望做某事35.hope to do sth 希望做某事36. too......to...... 太......而不能......37. not enough to...... 太......而不能......38. It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事39. It’s time (for sb) to do sth 到某人做某事的时候了40. It’s + adj +( for/of sb) to do sth41. It takes sb (some time) to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事Ⅱ. + doing1. There be +n+ v-ing 有…正在做某事（There be +n+to do有…要去做某事）2. by doing sth 通过做某事(一)只能用动名词作宾语的动词1. allow doing sth. 允许做某事2. can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事3. can’t stand doing sth不能容忍做某事.4. enjoy doing sth.5. finish doing sth. (finish to do sth)6. keep doing sth.7. mind doing sth.8. practice doing sth.9. Would you mind one’s doing sth?10. keep sb. doing sth.11. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事12. have fun doing sth.13. feel like doing sth.14. give up doing sth.15. put off doing sth.(二)、动名词作介词宾语1. be +adj.+ about doing sth.2. be careful about doing sth.3. How/what about doing sth?4. worry about doing sth.5. be good /bad at doing sth.6. be/get ready for doing sth.7. by doing8. It’s time for doing sth.9. Thanks for doing sth.10. keep sb. from doing sth.11. prevent sb. from doing sth.12. stop sb from doing sth.13. 有时in可以被省略。
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高中英语常用动词搭配五十组1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. forsth. 向某人请求得到…ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask for leave 请假ask sb. for a day’s leave 向某人请一天假ask fortrouble自找麻烦3. break break down 出毛病，不运转break out 爆发，突然发生break in 插嘴，打断说话break into 闯入break away from 脱离，打破break off 打断break up 打碎break up with 与…断绝关系break through 突破，冲跨break the law 犯法4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回，想起bring down 降低，减少，使倒下bring forward 提出bring up 抚养bring in 引来，引进bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出，显示bring sth. intobeing使产生bring sth to anend使…结束5. call callfor 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人call on/ upon 号召，拜访call out 召集，大声叫call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话call sb in 叫…进来call off 取消6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行carry on 继续，开展carry back 运回，拿回carry away 运走，冲走7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上catch the cold 着凉，伤风catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住，理解catch up with 赶上，超过8. come come about 发生，实现，产生come back 回来，想起来come down 落下来come from 出生于，来自come in 进入，进来come on 跟我来，加油come out 出来，出版come along 快点，来吧come to 来到，达到，结果是come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出come across 偶然遇到come after 跟着，跟随come over 过来，胜过come by 走过，经过9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂drive back 赶回，开回drive out 开出，消除，驱逐drive in a taxi 搭出租车drive at 猛击，朝…努力drive sb home 把…送回家drive away 驱车离开，赶走，驱散drive on 继续行驶10. do do well in 在…方面做得好do some cleaning 搞卫生，大扫除do some washing 洗衣服do one’s best 尽力do a good deed 做好事do right 做得对do experiments 做实验do sb a favour 帮助某一个忙do sb wrong 使某人受委屈do with 处理11. find find out 查明，发现，了解find oneself 自我感觉12. fight fight against 为反对…而战斗fight with 同…战斗fight for 为…而战fight up 勇敢战斗13. get get on/alongwith与…相处get away 逃离get back 返回get down 降下，下车get in 进入，收割get in one’s way 妨碍某人，挡住去路get off 下车，脱下get on 上车get up 起床get into 进入，陷入get together 聚集，联欢会get to know 认识get about 走动，传播get over 爬过，克服get around 消息传开get married 结婚get close to 接近get down to doing 开始做某事get in touchwith与…取得联系，与…接触gethome/here/there到家/这里/那里14. go go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过，过去go on 继续，发生go on doing 继续做(相同的)事go on to do 继续做(不同的)事go on with sth 继续做某事go out 熄灭，出去go in for 参加，从事go over 检查，复习go down 下去，下沉go home 回家go to bed 上床，睡觉go for a walk 去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳go bad 变坏，坏掉go off 走开go head 用吧，向前(表鼓励）go into 进入，参加go against 反对，不利于go all out 拼命干，尽最大努力15. give give back 归还，送还give up 放弃give out 分发，用完，耗尽give off 发出give in 屈服，让步，投降give a concert 举行音乐会give away 赠送give a lesson 上课16. hand hand in 交上，交进hand out 分发，施舍hand on 传下去hand over 移交，让与hand back 交还，归还Hands up! 举起手来！17. have have to 不得不，必须have sth on 穿着，带着have sth done 让人做某事have aheadache头痛have a talk withsb与某人谈话have a wordwith sb与某人谈话have a few wordswith与某人谈几句话have wordswith sb与某吵架have a high fever 发高烧have a seat 坐下have a test 参加考试have a day off 休一天假have a good time 玩得愉快have sth forsupper晚饭吃…have sth in mind 牢记18.hearhear from 收到…的来信hear about/ of 听说19. keep keep back 保留，阻止keep up 坚持，维持keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep on doing 继续做某事keep…out of 不让…进入keep in touchwith与…保持联系keep order 维持秩序keep off 让开keep a record 作记录keep from 忍住，阻止keep the secret 保守秘密keep fit 保持身体健康Keep of thegrass!勿踏草地keep out 不让…进入20. knock knock at 敲门、窗等knock into 撞在某人身上knock down 撞倒knock over 撞翻21. lead lead to 导致，导向，影响lead a …life 过…生活lead into 引入，导入Lead sb to sp 带领领导22. learn learnfrom向…学习，从中吸取教训learn of 听到learn sth well 学好…learn sth byheart背下…learn how to dosth学习做某事23. leave leave for 到…去leave off 中断，不再做，脱掉leave out 遗漏，排除，忽视leavealone不理会，不管，leave a message 留话leave sthbehind留下，忘带，放弃be left with 被留下，被剩下24. let let in 让进来let out 发出，放出，泄漏let off 让某人上岸或下车let alone 不干涉，不管更不用说Let me see 让我想想25. look look at 看look after 照料，照顾look for 寻找look out 当心look round 四处看看look up 查阅，仰视look on 看待，旁观look forward to 盼望look through 仔细查看look into 观察，调查，向里看look about 环顾，察看look over 仔细察看look like 看起来像look ahead 向前看，考虑未来look down 俯视look back 回顾look sb up anddown上下打量look down upon 轻视，看不起26. lose lose one’slife丧生lose one’s way 迷路lose heart 灰心，失去信心lose weight 减肥lose face 丢脸lose sight of 看不见lose a game 输一局lose touch withsb与…失去联系lose one’sheart失魂落魄27. make make up 构成，配置，化装，打扮be made of 用…制造be made from 由…制造be made in 在…地方制造be made up of 由…组成，构成make out 假装，辨认出make up for 弥补make peace 讲和make money 赚钱make friendswith和…交朋友make fun of 取笑make tea 沏茶make coffee 煮咖啡make sentences 造句make use of 利用make faces 扮鬼脸make a joke 开玩笑make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a study of 研究make a roundtrip乘往返车make an apologyto向某人道歉make yourself athome请不要客气make up one’smind下定决心make one’s way 排除困难前进make somedifference有些关系，有些影响make nodifference没有关系，没有影响28.meetmeet with 偶然遇到，符合29. move in 迁入move on 继续向前移动movemove off 离开，出发move about 走来走去，搬来搬去30. open open to 有出口通向，承认open up 解开，开辟31.passpass by 经过pass away 消失，去世，过去pass down 往下传递pass through 通过，穿过32. pay pay for sth 付钱，支付，付出代价pay off 还请pay back 向…报复，偿付，报答pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 参观，访问33.pickpick out 选出，捡出pick up 拾起，学会34.placeplace an order 订购Place stress on 强调35.playplay with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火play cards 玩牌play the piano 演奏钢琴play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play a joke onsb对某人开玩笑36. put put on 穿，带上，上演put up 挂起，举起，张贴，建立put off 延期，推迟，拖延put into 输入，使进入put away 放好，收起来put sth down 放下来，写下，记下put one’s heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 生产，扑灭，拿出put forward 提出put up with 忍受put together 形成，组成，聚集37.ringring back 回电话ring up 打电话38. run run away 逃走，逃脱run across 不期而遇run about 游荡run after 追赶，伺候39. run out 用完run out of 缺乏，从…里跑出say say hello to 与某打招呼say good-bye to 与某人送别say out 坦率地说，直说say for oneself 为自己辩解I mean to say…我的意思是…That is to say 那就是说,换句话说It is saidthat…据说…40. see see sb off 送别see about 查看，料理，考虑see into 调查，看到…内容see to 注意，办理see through 看穿，看透see (to it)that注意务必做到…,保证41.sendsend for 派人去叫/请send up 把…往上送，发射send away 发送，派遣，邮购send back 退还，送还send out 发送，派遣send a message 捎信send a telegram 发电报send sb to do 派人去做某事42. set set off 出发，动身set out to dosth开始，着手set up 建立，创立，竖立set about doingsth开始，着手，试图set down 放下，记下，写下，让…下车set fire to 点火set free 释放set an exampleto sb为某人树立榜样43. stand stand by 站在…旁边，和…站在一起stand up 起立stand atattention立正stand for 代表，象征，主张stand against 使靠着…站立，反对stand doing 忍受做某事44.staystay away 不在家，外出stay out 呆在户外stay behind 留在后面stay up 不睡觉，开夜车，挺得住45. take take away 拿走，移去take back 拿回，回去，撤销take off 脱掉，起飞take out 取出，扣除take for 认为，误以为take in 接纳，欺骗，占有take up 举起，从事，占用take down 拿下take along 带着take a taxi 坐出租车take an exam 参加考试take a picnic 去野餐take medicine 吃药take part in 参加take apart 拆开，严惩take measure 采取措施take place 发生take the placeof代替take it easy 别着急46.thinkthink about 考虑think of 想起，关心think over 仔细考虑think out 想出，设计出I think so 我是这么想的I don’t thinkso我想不是这样的I think not 我以为不47. turn turnin交出，上交，拐弯，进入…往里走turn into 变成turn off 关turn on 开turn against 背叛turn up 向上翻，拧亮，开大，出现turn aside 闪开turnaway转过脸去不准入内，回绝，解雇turn down 翻下，关小turn out 生产，变成，走掉，集合，参加turn over 把…翻过来turn to 转到，翻到，着手，向某人求助48. use used to 过去常常be used todoing sth习惯于做某事use out 用完，用坏use up 用完，用尽be used for doing 被用作=be used to do49.waitwait for 等候wait on 服侍，伺候50.writewrite down 写下，记下write to 写信给…write back 回信write out 写出。