13Gutenberg约翰古登堡 英文PPT课件
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Printed books-Gutenberg Bible
• In 1455, Gutenberg completed copies of a beautifully executed folio Bible with 42 lines on each page. After printing the text, some copies were rubricated or handilluminated in the same elegant way as manuscript Bibles from the same period.
5
John Gutenberg
6
John Gutenberg
•The story of Printing press •At court •Later life •Legacy
7
The story of Printing press
• Around 1439, Gutenberg was involved in a financial misadventure making polished metal mirrors.
• The court decided in favor of Fust, giving him control over the Bible printing workshop and half of all printed Bibles.
• Thus Gutenberg was effectively bankrupt, but it appears he retained a small printing shop, and participated in the printing of a Bible in the town of Bamberg around 1459, for which he seems at least to have supplied the type
8
At court
• In 1456, there was a dispute between Gutenberg and Fust, and Fust demanded his money back, accusing Gutenberg of misusing the funds.
• Meanwhile the expenses of the Bible project had proliferated, and Gutenberg's debt now exceeded 20,000 guilders. Fust brought suit against him at the archbishop's court.
3
• He is assumed to have studied at the university .
• in March 1434 , He also appears to have been a goldsmith member enrolled in the Strasbourg militia.
was a German
goldsmith, printer, and publisher who is famous for his invention of mechanical movable printing .
was the first European to use movable type printing
4
• In 1437, there is evidence that he was instructing a wealthy tradesman on
polishing(抛光) gems（宝石）,
• Following his father's death in 1419, he is mentioned in the inheritance proceedings.
1
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
Early life
2
• Gutenberg was in a 16th century copper
（铜币） engraving（雕刻）
• Gutenberg was born in the German city of Mainz, the youngest son of the upper-class merchant who was a goldsmith for the bishop at Mainz, but most likely, he was involved in the cloth trade. So that Gutenberg grew up knowing the trade of goldsmith.
• 48 substantially complete
copies are known to
survive, including two at
the British Library that can
• By 1450, the press was in operation, and a German poem had been printed, Gutenberg was able to convince the wealthy moneylender Johann Fust for a loan of 8000 guilders.
• When the question of satisfying the investors came up, Gutenberg is said to have promised to share a "secret". It has been widely speculated that this secret may have been the idea of printing with movable type. Legend has it that the idea came to him "like a ray of light".
Printed books-Gutenberg Bible
• In 1455, Gutenberg completed copies of a beautifully executed folio Bible with 42 lines on each page. After printing the text, some copies were rubricated or handilluminated in the same elegant way as manuscript Bibles from the same period.
5
John Gutenberg
6
John Gutenberg
•The story of Printing press •At court •Later life •Legacy
7
The story of Printing press
• Around 1439, Gutenberg was involved in a financial misadventure making polished metal mirrors.
• The court decided in favor of Fust, giving him control over the Bible printing workshop and half of all printed Bibles.
• Thus Gutenberg was effectively bankrupt, but it appears he retained a small printing shop, and participated in the printing of a Bible in the town of Bamberg around 1459, for which he seems at least to have supplied the type
8
At court
• In 1456, there was a dispute between Gutenberg and Fust, and Fust demanded his money back, accusing Gutenberg of misusing the funds.
• Meanwhile the expenses of the Bible project had proliferated, and Gutenberg's debt now exceeded 20,000 guilders. Fust brought suit against him at the archbishop's court.
3
• He is assumed to have studied at the university .
• in March 1434 , He also appears to have been a goldsmith member enrolled in the Strasbourg militia.
was a German
goldsmith, printer, and publisher who is famous for his invention of mechanical movable printing .
was the first European to use movable type printing
4
• In 1437, there is evidence that he was instructing a wealthy tradesman on
polishing(抛光) gems（宝石）,
• Following his father's death in 1419, he is mentioned in the inheritance proceedings.
1
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
Early life
2
• Gutenberg was in a 16th century copper
（铜币） engraving（雕刻）
• Gutenberg was born in the German city of Mainz, the youngest son of the upper-class merchant who was a goldsmith for the bishop at Mainz, but most likely, he was involved in the cloth trade. So that Gutenberg grew up knowing the trade of goldsmith.
• 48 substantially complete
copies are known to
survive, including two at
the British Library that can
• By 1450, the press was in operation, and a German poem had been printed, Gutenberg was able to convince the wealthy moneylender Johann Fust for a loan of 8000 guilders.
• When the question of satisfying the investors came up, Gutenberg is said to have promised to share a "secret". It has been widely speculated that this secret may have been the idea of printing with movable type. Legend has it that the idea came to him "like a ray of light".