中考语法专题--名词
中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格课件(含答案)
—They are very beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful__________.( C )
A. instruction
B． description
C． collection
3．(2016·中考改编)—My favorite TV________is A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)．
物质 名词
抽象 名词
食物 饮料 自然物质 情感 概念 学科，语言
bread，meat，rice，cheese，fish，beef water，tea，coffee，wine，milk，cola wood，sand，soil，air friendship，peace，joy，love news，population maths，physics，geography，English
第三篇 语法知识专题
第一节 名词/名词所有格
名词 (一)名词的分类：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它分为专有名词和普通名词。
类别
定义
例词
专有名词
表示具体的人名，事物， China，the Great 地名，组织等名称的词。 Wall
可数 普通
名词 不可
数
个体名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词
表个别人或事物的名称 表若干人或事物的名称 表物质或材料的名称 表感情等抽象概念的名称
情况
特殊 名词
构成方法 变内部元音
单复数同形 完全不规则
例词 man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—
teeth Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish (中国人和日本人喜爱绵羊、鹿和鱼) penny—pence，child—children，mouse—mice
初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解
1.名词（n.）：名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念，如：boy 男孩，morning 早晨，duty 责任；在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。
例如：The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。
（作主语）He is a doctor. 他是个医生。
（作表语）We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。
（作宾语补足语）英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式，但有时两种形式是相同的。
可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用，例如：a book（一本书）；an apple （一个苹果）。
可数名词复数形式可以与few，a few，many，several等连用，例如：a few girls。
不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词，不能用不定冠词a（an）或数词one修饰，并且不分单复数，物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的，例如：milk （牛奶）；education（教育）。
2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则：（1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
例如：book －books pen －pens eraser －erasers（2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
例如：bus －buses box －boxes watch －watches（3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。
例如：baby －babies country－countries city －cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
例如：boy －boys toy－toys（4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
中考英语语法专题练习-名词(含答案)
中考英语语法专题练习-名词一、词形转换1. (.原创)You’d better keep these ________ between us forever. (secret)2. (.原创)For getting a better job，we should develop our interests and always learn more ________. (skill)3. (.原创)Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and ________ for lunch. (tomato)4. (.原创)The boy sat at the back of the classroom, so he couldn't see the ________ on the blackboard clearly. (word)5. (.原创)Linda is very ________. She never tells a bad word about others. (friend)6. (.原创)As we all know, China is an ________ country with a long history. (east)7. (.预测)I feel ________ in my back，but I don't know what's wrong with it. (pain)8. (.预测)I am ________ to have the chance to attend such an important meeting. (luck)9. (.预测)It is ________ today, so we can't see the sun. (cloud)10. (.预测)Although the ________ grandmother is already 70 years old, she still looks very young. (girl)二、短语翻译1. (.原创)I go to school by ________________ every day, because my home is far from the school. (校车)2. (.原创)We all know that ________________ are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people safe. (交通规则)3. (.原创)The problem of ________________ has become a hot topic in our society. (食品安全)4. (.原创)He was late for school because of the ______________ the day before yesterday. (暴雨)5. (.预测)He got ________________ in the exam because he had studied hard. (好成绩)6. (.预测)Reading should be a ________________ for everyone of us. (终身旅程)三、单项填空1. (.广东)Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights2. (.南京 )—I go swimming every day.—Wow! That's a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream3. (.乌鲁木齐)If you can speak English well, you will have a great ________ over others whenlooking for a job.A. activityB. articleC. attentionD. advantage4. (.日照)The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's ________ of writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories5. (.武汉)—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can't make it until I have firsthand ________ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education6. (.沈阳)These light bulbs look the same, but their ________ on the environment are different.A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets7. (.宿迁)—Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?—OK. Let me see.A. hobbiesB. knowledgeC. suggestionsD. information8. (.襄阳)—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing more ________ in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard9. (.徐州)The artist received high ________ from the art community for these sculptures.A. praiseB. prizeC. priceD. pride10. (.凉山州)—How far is your home from the train station?—It’s about 20 ________ walk.A. minuteB. minutesC. m inute’sD. minutes’11. (.兰州改编)There are a lot of ________ on the grassland. And a sheepdog is sitting next to them.A. sheepesB. sheepC. sheepsD. dog12. (.咸宁改编)Zheng He was a Ming dynasty ________. He succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.A. touristB. teacherC. inventorD. explorer13. (.贵阳改编)There is a ________ in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.A. zooB. bankC. schoolD. library14. (.昆明盘龙区二模)—It's everyone's ________to make China stronger and stronger.—I agree. Let's work hard to make it.A. dutyB. chanceC. choresD. ability15. (.大理下关四中模拟)These books must be ________， because he likes reading them.A. JerryB. JerrysC. Jerry'sD. belong to Jerry16. (.原创)—Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?—Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ________.A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. strangers17. (.原创)________ makes us feel good about ourselves and makes everything around us very positive.A. WorryB. ExcusesC. MistakesD. Happiness18. (.原创)My uncle is a warmhearted man and he is always happy to help other ________.A. peopleB. childC. personD. babies19. (.原创)Wow! There are so many ________ taking part in this match on a snowy morning.A. women playerB. women playersC. woman playersD. woman player20. (.原创)In autumn，you can see a lot of ________ on the ground.A. leafB. treeC. leavesD. trees21. (.原创)—I have decided to take part in the sports meeting even I have been ill for days.—Wish you a ________.A. failureB. funC. happinessD. success22. (.原创)Young man, don't sit there for daydreaming. No one can achieve anything without ________.A. effortB. standardC. experienceD. pride23. (.原创)—I think the dragon is a ________ of China. Do you think so?—I agree with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. shape24. (.原创)—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. damageC. challengeD. knowledge25. (.原创)—What is Tony like?—He is helpful. He often gives people a ________ when they are in need.A. replyB. giftC. handD. reason26. (.原创)—I have great ________ in learning physics and I'm so worried. Could you help me?—Sure, I'd love to.A. interestB. funC. troubleD. question27. (.原创)In the north of China, it is a (an) ________ to have dumplings in the Spring Festival.A. customB. effortC. mannerD. purpose28. (.原创)Some people ride bikes to work to reduce ________ pollution.A. waterB. airC. soilD. noise29. (.原创)Just search the Internet, you can get almost all the________ you need.A. suggestionB. informationC. pictureD. story30. (.原创)—It's dangerous here. We'd better go out quickly.—But I think we should let ________ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children31. (.原创)In order to look after themselves better, teenagers should try to improve their living ________.A. stylesB. activitiesC. skillsD. actions32. (.原创)—It's useful for the deaf and dumb people to learn body language.—Yes，it's a major way of ________ for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication33. (.预测)—Mom, I'm hungry. Is there anything to eat?—Here's some________.A. waterB. orangeC. breadD. juice34. (.预测)—Are there any ________ on the farm?—Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep35. (.预测)They are ________ rooms. How beautiful they are!A. John and KateB. John and Kate’sC. John’s and KateD. John’s and Kate’s36. (.预测)Yesterday evening we had a wonderful party at ________.A. Peter and Helen'sB. Peter and HelenC. Peter and HelensD. Peter's and Helen's37. (.预测)You'd better ask your teacher to give you some ________ about the problem.A. adviceB. plansC. reportsD. place38. (.预测)Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins and paper money.A. excusesB. waysC. chancesD. plans39. (.预测)If you work harder, you will have another ________ to play the violin at the concert.A. chanceB. problemC. mistakeD. ability一、1. secrets 【解析】句意：你最好永远保守我们之间的秘密。
中考英语语法讲解(1)——名词
初中中考英语语法专题讲解名词要点归纳1．名词——表示人或事物的名称或抽象概念的词。
2．名词的分类：专有名词：表示的是某一特定的人、事物、地方、团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专有的名称。
例：China, Chinese, Sunday, May, Smith, Christmas, Shanghai等。
专有名词书写时首字母一定要大写。
普通名词：表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。
如：teacher, blackboard, shipschool, family, meat, water, duty, work等。
可数名词：表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，有单数与复数两种形式。
例如：glass, man, bird,desk, book等。
不可数名词：所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法有数目计量，都称为不可数名词。
一般只用单数形式，不能在前面加a或an来表示数量。
例如：paper, rice, water, milk, tea等。
3.名词的数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
单数表示一个人或事物，复数表示一个以上的人或事物。
名词单数变复数的形式有规则变化与不规则变化之区别。
4.有关名词数的几个注意事项1.以s sh ch x 结尾的词，加es 如：buses dishes watches boxes2.元音字母o结尾的词，特别是常用词，有生命+es, 无生命+s. 如:Heroes, potatoes, omatoes, hippoes,Photos, videos, radios, pianos以oo结尾的不管有无生命都加s 如zoos.3.以f,fe结尾的词1) 通常变f 为v，再加-es。
如：half—halves, leaf—leaves, wife—wiveslife—lives等2）下列词只加s如: roofs，chiefs3) 有些词加s或es均可.如: scarf, handkerchief等4. 不规则复数形式1）改变元音字母。
中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词
第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。
如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。
如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
中考语法专题系列-名词
Chapter two 名词名词的用法：名词在句子中主要做句子中动词的主语和宾语以及放在介词后做介词的宾语。
名词的考点：一、名词的复数：熟记名词复数变化规则。
1.注意：以O结尾的名词只有potato,tomato,hero三个+es,其他+s2.以f, fe结尾的名词改为ves. 常见的名词：老婆(用)半把小刀（结束了穿着) 树叶的小偷和狼的命。
Wife, half, leaf, thief, wolf, life.3.复合名词的复数问题：两个名词构成一个名词，后者变复数，如：apple shops但是注意：woman/man teacher两者均要变复数women/men teachers.4.不可数名词的可数化，量具变复数。
如：two glasses of water.注意：如果可数名词前使用量具，两者均变复数。
如：two baskets of eggs.5.单复数同形的名词：deer, sheep, fish,(三种动物), Chinese, Japanese (两种人)二、名词所有格：1.动物的所有格形式：单数“’s”,复数“s’”,不规则变化复数后“’s”,如Jack’s hat, children’s books.注意：1.几个节日的考点：Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, Teachers’ Day.Children’s Day, Women’s Day2.两人单有或者共有考点：Jack and Jim’s mother （两人是亲兄弟）Jack’s and Jim’s mothers (两人可能是同父异母）2.非动物的所有格形式：名词+of+名词。
如：the legs of the desk.3.双重所有格形式：名词+of+人’s(一般用于人). 如：a friend of mine/ Jack’s4. 注意：The+ 姓’s 如the Green’s 表示格林的家；the Greens 表示格林一家人。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
5. Your mother cooks nice __________. I like it very much.A. breadB. beefsC. eggsD. dumplings6.-How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? -Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success7.______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice8.The Belt and Road initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve ______ with lots of countries.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. progress3.名词的所有格: 在英语中,有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,常在词尾加's 表示所属关系,叫做名词的所有格。
翻译成:"的"。
如:Tom's bike (汤姆的单车)。
名词的所有格例词、例句①直接在词尾加's Kate's bag, Children's Day, Women's Day②以s结尾的名词所有格,在词尾加' Teachers' Day, students' books③表示两人共同拥有的人或物,在后一个人名后加's Lucy and Lily's mother (共同的妈妈)④表示两人分别拥有的人或物,则两个人名后都要加's Tom's and Jim's rooms (各自的房间)⑤表某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地名时,所有格后面的名词常常省略at the doctor's(在医务室); at Tom's (在汤姆的家)⑥表示无生命名词的所有格,用of 表达the door of the room, the color of the clothes⑦双重所有格:用's所有格/名词性物主代词与of 所有格相结合。
初中英语语法-15个专题汇总(带习题和答案)
初中英语语法-15个专题汇总(带习题和答案)目录专题一名词 (2)专题二数词、冠词 (9)专题三介词、连词 (15)专题四代词 (22)专题五形容词、副词 (31)专题六动词的分类 (39)专题七情态动词、系动词 (46)专题八动词时态 (53)专题九被动语态 (60)专题十非谓语动词 (66)专题十一简单句、并列句 (76)专题十二祈使句、感叹句 (84)专题一三宾语从句 (91)专题一四定语从句 (99)专题一五状语从句 (106)专题一名词1.名词的数1.概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
2.可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。
构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。
1）复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。
具体规则如下图：a．单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep,fish-fish(表示鱼的数量)b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-childrenc. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。
如：water, meat, air等。
在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。
中考语法突破一名词
中考语法突破一名词一、定义表示人、事物、抽象概念，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
二、分类（一）按意义分类：专有名词、普通名词1.专有名词表示具体的人，事物，地点，团体或机构的专有名称（第一个字母要大写）。
例：China（中国）、Asia（亚洲） Beijing（北京）、the People’s Republic of China（中华人民共和国）。
2.普通名词表示某些人，某类事物，某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
例如：teacher 老师、tea 茶、reform 改革。
普通名词又可进一步分为五类：1．个体名词：表示单个的人和事物。
（car 汽车room 房间fan 风扇photo 照片）2．集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的名称。
( people 人们family 家庭army 军队government政府group 集团)3．复合名词：两个或两个以上名词连在一起构成的名词。
（boy-friend男友passer-by过路人brother-in-law内兄）4．物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。
( fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk牛奶)5．抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作，状态，品质或其他抽象概念。
( labor 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力)（二）按是否可数分类：可数名词、不可数名词（区分可数不可数名词非常重要，1. 不能完全按照汉语的逻辑来分：bread, furniture2.可数名词与不可数名词不是一成不变的总结:glass(玻璃) , a glass(玻璃杯) paper(纸), a paper(论文) wood(木头) a wood beauty, light等）不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an。
中考英语语法：名词
名词●名词：可数vs 不可数●可数名词单复数变化规则变化1)一般情况下加se.g. chair-->chairs; month-->months; nurse-->nurses2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加ese.g. class-->classes; fox-->foxes; church-->churches3)以辅音字母加y结尾的，去y加iese.g. city-->cities; lady-->ladies; ferry-->ferries4)以元音字母加y结尾的，直接加se.g. boy-->boys; day-->days; toy-->toys5)以f, fe结尾的，去f, fe, 加vese.g. wolf-->wolves; leaf-->leaves; wife-->wives6)以o结尾的，加ese.g. hero-->heros; potato-->potatoes; tamato-->tomatoes; volcano-->volcanoes(比较：photo-->photos; piano-->pianos; radio-->radios; zoo-->zoos; kilo-->kilos)不规则变化1)单复同形e.g. deer; fish; sheep; series; Chinese; Janpanese; Swiss2)改变元音e.g. man-->men; woman-->women; policeman-->policemenfoot-->feet; tooth-->teeth; goose-->geese; mouse-->mice(比较：German-->Germans; human-->humans;man doctor-->men doctors; woman teacher-->women teachers)3)加后缀e.g. child-->children; ox-->oxen●中考常考的不可数名词furniture; fun; music; advice; weather; information; news●有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词They keep chickens in the backyard.It tastes like chicken.We’ll take a cab to save time.Take the medicine three times a day.I’m still looking for work.Her house is a work of art.Swiming is good exercise.The exercsies are so simple that almost everyone can do them.We all learn by experience.This is a new experience for me.There’s much room for improvement.I’d like to book a room with the view of the lake.●可数名词的数量表达many computers; a large number of visitors; a lot of/lots of passengers; plenty of mice some oranges; a few booksfew bookshundreds of / thousands of animals (比较:three thousand relatives; five thousand years) a pair of shoes/socks/trousers/pants/jeans/glasses●不可数名词的数量表达much time/money; huge amounts of information; a lot of/lots of paper; plenty of juice some milk; a little fooda piece of advice; a can of tuna; a loaf/two loaves of bread修饰可数名词和不可数名词的量词有三类：1)既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, enough2)只能修饰可数名词few; a few; several; many; a large number of/large numbers of3)只能修饰不可数名词little; a little; much; a huge amount of/huge amounts of; a great deal of●名词所有格表示所属关系，“的”的意思两种形式：1) A’s B 2) A of B●构成1）A’s B◎’s加在表示有生命的名词词尾e.g.Mike’s car 麦克的汽车my mother’s birthday 我妈妈的生日the teacher’s desk 这个老师的桌子◎以s结尾的复数名词只加’e.g.Teachers’ Day 教师节the teachers’ office 教师办公室the students’ library 学生图书馆◎不以s结尾的复数名词加’se.g.Women's Day 妇女节Children’s Day 儿童节2）A of Bof构成的短语用来修饰无生命的名词e.g.a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一张照片a map of china 一张中国地图3）【注意】表示时间、距离、集体、国家、团体等无生命的名词也可以用’s构成所有格。
中考英语语法专题复习：名词(共19张PPT)
15 —Who did you spend last weekend with? —________. A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’ C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s
中考英语语法： 名词备考知识点
考点分析
1、名词辨析：
名词辨析的考查角度以语境类辨析和近义词 辨析为主,少量涉及词性辨析、常识辨析及固 定搭配。
2、名词单复数：
名词单复数考查数量较少,包括规则变形和不 规则变形两种。
3、名词所有格：
名词所有格考查数量较少,包括两者共有的所 有格,时间名词所有格,数量词所有格的用法。
C. A large number of D. Quite a few
7. –– Let’s try operating the machine right now.
––Wait. Better read the _____first.
A. instructions B. explanations
有一些事不规则变化,需改变单数名词中的元音 字母如：man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth
还有单复数形式相同的情况，读音不变,如： fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer ChineseChinese Japanese-Japanese
2.近义词辨析
对近义名词有考查,如message口 信,information信息。
message为可数名词,指口信,常用词组： leave或take a message; information指消息、 信息、资料。
常见近义词组(学生可以根据以下词条进行归 纳记忆)。 1. advice与suggestion 2. problem与question 3. house, home, family与room 4. idea, thought与opinion 5. job与work 6. voice, noise与sound 7. message, news与information
中考英语语法专项-名词所有格
名词所有格一、单选题1．（2022·重庆）This year, the family went camping on __________ Day, June".A．Child B．Child's C．Children D．Children's 2．（2022·绥化）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.A．Tony and Peter's B．Tony' and Peter C．Tony's and Peter's 3．（2022七下·启东期中）—Whose new car is this?—It's ___________. It's __________second car.A．Mike and Tom's; theirs B．Mike's and Tom's; theirsC．Mike and Tom's; their D．Mike's and Tom's; their4．（2022七下·梧州期中）— David, you left your English book on the desk.— It isn't . I think it is .A．mine; Nick's B．mine; Nick C．my; Nick's D．my; Nicks 5．（2022七下·南安期中）— How far is it from your home to school, Jenny?— It's about ten ________ walk.A．minutes B．minute's C．minutes'6．（2022·石阡模拟）—Excuse me, is this __________ bedroom?—Yes, it'sA．Lucy and Lily's; theirs B．Lucy's and Lily's; themC．Lucy's and Lily's; theirs D．Lucy and Lily's; them7．（2022·石阡模拟）—__________ is it from your home to school?—It's only_________.A．How far; a 10-minutes walk B．How long; 10 minutes' walkC．How far; 10 minutes' walk D．How long; a 10- minutes walk8．（2022七下·月考）—How far is it from Maoming to Guangzhou?—It's about two____ ride by high-speed train.A．hour B．hour's C．hours D．hours'9．（2022七下·靖江月考）—There are about ____ teachers in our school. How many teachers are there in ____?—Sorry, I don't know. I will ask him when I meet him.A．two hundred; your friend's B．two hundred; your friendC．two hundreds of; you friend's D．two hundred of; your friend's10．（2022八下·哈尔滨月考）The volunteers provided the children free service in a hospital and I'm glad to see the look of joy on the faces.A．for, children's B．with, childrens'C．with, children's11．— Can I help you?— Yes, I would like _______________.A．two piece of chocolate cake B．two pieces of chocolate cakeC．two piece of chocolate cakes D．two pieces of chocolate cakes12．（2021七上·铁西期末）Thanks _______ the photo ________ your family.A．for; to B．of; in C．for; of13．（2021八上·双辽期末）I need two ______ to make fruit salad.A．spoon of honey B．honey C．spoons of honey 14．（2021七上·赵县月考）The woman in blue is _______ mother.A．Kitty and Peter B．Kitty's and PeterC．Kitty's and Peter's D．Kitty and Peter's15．（2021七上·防城期末）That is________ bedroom. They like it very much.A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily'sC．Lucy's and Lily's D．Lucy's and Lily16．（2021七上·乾安期中）My ball is in my_____________ room .A．grandparents B．grandparent C．grandprents's D．grandprents' 17．（2021七上·杭州期中）— Look, who are they?— They are ______ fathers. They are math teachers.A．Frank and Grace B．Frank's and GraceC．Frank and Grace's D．Frank's and Grace's18．（2021七上·仁寿期中）—Is this your dictionary？— No, it's .A．Bob B．his C．Bob's D．B and C 19．（2021七上·康巴什月考）We are in ____ class.A．Miss Liu B．Miss Liu's C．Miss Lius'D．Miss'Liu20．（2021八上·乐山开学考）— How far did they live from our school last year?— I'm not sure. Maybe it's .A．half an hour's bus rideB．half an hourC．half an hour away21．It's about _____________ walk from my home to school.A．ten minute B．ten minutes C．ten minute's D．ten minutes' 22．（2021九上·哈尔滨开学考）—Every morning, Mr. Smith takes a __________ to work.—Walking is good for his health.A．20 minutes' walks B．20 minutes' walk C．20-minute walk 23．We usually have a seven _________________ holiday every National Day.A．days B．day'C．day's D．days' 24．This is _________________ family photo. I took it on her mother's _________________ birthday.A．Mary; forty B．Mary's; fortiethC．Mary; fortieth D．Mary's; forties25．It's about two _____ walk from the sports center to the town center.A．hours B．hours'C．hours's D．hour 26．These are ______ books, each of them has one.A．Jim and Tom's B．Tom's and JimC．Jim's and Tom's D．Jim and Tom27．— ______that new car over there?—I think it's _______.A．Who's, Charis B．Whose, Charis'C．Whose, Charis's D．Who's, Charis'28．（2021·铜仁）—You have a nice house! Whose room is this?— It's ___________.A．Jack and Peter's B．Jack's and Peter'sC．Jack's and Peter D．Jack and Peter29．（2021·安顺）The movie named A Little Red Flower shows __________ love for their children.A．parents B．parent's C．parents'30．（2021七下·来宾期末）Those exchange _______ homes are in the UK.A．students B．student C．students'D．student's. 31．（）— It's easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high— speed railway.— Yes. It's only________.A．eight hours ride B．eight hour's rideC．eight— hours ride D．eight hours' ride32．（2021·南岗模拟）— ___________________ does the new book belong to?— I think it must be ___________________.A．Whom, me B．Whose, Jim C．Who, Jim's 33．（2021·长春模拟）It's about twenty bus ride from my home to school.A．minute B．minutes C．minutes'D．minute's 34．（2021·北部湾模拟）Mr. Srmith is a teacher of _______________. She and her classmates like him very much.A．my sister B．my sister's C．my sisters D．my sisters' 35．（2021·松原模拟）—I think it's ____________room here—Right. His room is clean and tidyA．Tom's B．Tom C．Lucy's D．Lucy36．（2021七下·兴化期中）— Jack, Is this notebook yours?— No, it isn't ________________. I think it's ________________.A．my; Nick's B．mine; Nick C．mine; Nick's D．my; Nicks' 37．（）—Is that____________ cup?—No, it's not____________. It's____________.A．your; my; Lindas B．your; mine; Linda'sC．yours; mine; Linda D．you; mine; Linda's38．（2021七下·来宾月考）These books aren't _______________.They are the _______________.A．my; students B．mine; students'C．mine; students D．my; students'39．（2021七下·长春期中）Jim lives in his ____________ house. They like him very much.A．grandparent B．grandparents C．grandparent's D．grandparents' 40．（2021·宽城模拟）— Fruit juice can be harmful to ___________ teeth, Cathy.— OK, I won't let them drink too much.A．kid B．kids C．kid's D．kids' 41．（2021七下·江油开学考）Here is ______room.A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily'sC．Lucy's and Lily's D．Lucy's and Lily42．（2021九下·南通开学考）Lily is a friend of ________.A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's mother's ofC．Mary mother's D．mother's of Mary43．（2021七下·德惠月考）—How ________ is it from your school to home?—It's only ________.A．far; a ten-minutes walk B．long; ten minutes' walkC．far; ten minutes' walk D．long; a ten-minute walk 44．（2020七下·贵阳开学考）This beautiful lady is the English teacher.A．students B．students's C．students' 45．（2020七上·雁江期末）— These blue pens are . And those green pens are , too.—Oh, I see.A．Mary; his B．Mary; hers C．Mary's; his D．Mary's; hers 46．（2020八上·会宁期末）— How far is your house from here?— It's about two _______ drive.A．hour's B．hours C．hours'D．hour 47．（2020七上·德惠期末）Mr. Black is__________ father. He is very friendly to us.A．Tom and Jack B．Tom's and Jack'sC．Tom's and Jack D．Tom and Jack's48．（2020七上·渠县期末）Tomorrow is birthday.A．his father B．his father's C．him father D．he father's 49．—How much milk do we have?—There are three___________ of milk on the desk.A．box B．packets C．pieces D．packet 50．—Whose dog is this?—It's_________. Both of_________ like it very much.A．Eric's and Mike's; them B．Eric and Mike's; them C．Eric and Mike's; they D．Eric's and Mike's; they答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：今年六一儿童节，全家去露营。
中考英语语法复习-名词考点
中考英语语法复习-名词考点(总6页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除英语语法名词名词部分的考查重点为：1、名词的可数与不可数性。
2、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。
3、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。
4、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。
名词词义的区别与固定搭配。
【考点诠释】一、名词的各种分类。
单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。
【考例】There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch.A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughtsMy uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert.A. farmersB. doctorsC. driversD. singersAt night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．A．1eaf B．1eaves C． leafs The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident．A．children’s B．children C．child D．childs'Come on，children．Help yourselves to some_________ if you like．A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chicken C．fish and chickens D．fishes and chickensAll the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday．A．man B．men C．woman D．women二、不可数名词数量的表达法。
中考语法——名词
名词名词的定义名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称。
例如desk 桌子time 时间life 生活book 书本room 房间honesty诚实worker 工人pencil铅笔computer 计算机名词的分类名词分为专有名词和普通名词专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。
China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
例如:teacher老师tea 茶reform 改革普通名词又可进一步分为四类1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。
house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。
people 人们family 家庭army 军队government政府group 集团3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。
fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。
labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单,复数之分,表示一个或多个。
a book 一本书two books 两本书不可数名词：不分单,复数；抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。
sand 沙sugar 糖有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。
glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸paper 报纸,文件名词的功能名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。
The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。
书包在桌子里边。
I washed my clothes yesterday. clothes 作宾语。
昨天我洗了我的衣服。
中考英语总复习第3篇语法知识专题第1节名词名词所有格
第九页，共二十二页。
9
5．表时间、金钱、距离的名词(míng cí)作主语时，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 Ten years is (be) a very long time.
6．常考的不可数名词
room＝space 空间；空地 There is no room to put the desk here. news，information，advice，weather，music，pollution, population... 7．exercise 作不可数名词，意为“锻炼”。作可数名词意为“练习；操”。 We should take more exercise.It’s good for our health.
物质 名词
抽象名 词
食物 饮料 自然物质 情感 概念 学科，语言
bread，meat，rice，cheese，fish，beef water，tea，coffee，wine，milk，cola wood，sand，soil，air friendship，peace，joy，love news，population maths，physics，geography，English
problem.( )
B
A. style
B． diet
C． smell
6 ． (2016· 中 考 改 编 )The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tells us
that________ is very important in a football match.( C)
12
第十二页，共二十二页。
考点一 名词的分类
1．(2016·中考(zhōnɡ kǎo)改编)The students didn't find much________about the topic on that
中考英语常用语法知识——名词知识点总结(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.A．doesn’t play B．isn’t playingC．didn’t play D．won’t play A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：保罗对篮球很着迷，但是他不经常踢足球。
根据题干中“Paul is crazy about”以及“very often”确定是一般现在时，又根据后半句的动作为“踢足球”，确定使用助动词。
选项 A 为一般现在时，使用助动词；选项 B 现在进行时；选项 C 为一般过去时；选项 D 为一般将来时。
根据题意，故选 A。
2．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：李明不打排球，他只在电视上看。
根据后句only watch it on TV只在电视上看，说明他生活中并不玩这个运动，并不打排球，所以这里要用否定的形式，句子主语是名词单数，变否定要加助动词does，所以选择B。
3．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道这个男孩的名字。
你可以问彼得。
考查动词辨析。
call称呼/叫，know知道/认识。
the boy’s name这个男孩的名字，根据You can ask Peter你可以问彼得，可知我不知道这个男孩的名字，是否定句，故选C。
4．My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.A．has B．is C．doesn’t have D．isn’t D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的爸爸今天没有空，他不能和我一起玩。
中考英语语法考点总复习--名词
and healthy.
A. habit
B. success
C. pity
6.At the foot of the hill, you can hear nothing but the _A___ of the
running water.
A. sound
B. voice
C. noise
7. She found a good __B____ after graduating from college.
other was for my mother.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watchs
16. —Can you peel some __C____ for me?
—Of course.
A. potato B. potatos
C. potatoes
17.—How many __B____ are there in the basket? —About ten.
C. rules
4. I'm a little hungry now. I only drank some _B_____ before I came
to school.
A. bread
B. milk
C. meat
5. Walking in the afternoon is a good __A____. It can make us strong
pen-----pens
bus-----buses dish------dishes match------matches 3)以o结尾的多数加-s, 初中阶段只有三个单词加-es .一般是有生命的(动植物)
中考英语语法讲解之名词代词
名词、代词（一）名词1.名词的数可数名词——一般是个体名词，如a boy(一个男孩)，集体名词a family(一个家庭)规则复数变化形式：情况构成方法例词一般情况加-s book→books key→keys以o结尾的表示有生命的名词加-es tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的名词加-es bus→buses watch→watche s box→boxes以ce，se，ze，（d）ge等结尾的名词加-s case→cases orange→oranges 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词变y为i，再加-es family→families party→parties以f或fe结尾的名词变f或fe为v，再加-esknife→knives leaf→leaves不规则复数变化形式：变内部元音字母foot-feet, goose-geese, tooth- teeth, man-men词尾加en child-children, ox-oxen单复数同形fish, sheep, deer, means, Chinese,特殊的复数形式:1）集体名词：集体名词不能运用具体的数字修饰，下面的集体名词，不能用a，one，two等修饰，只能在其前加the表示“全体……”。
the police警察(指全体警察) the English英国人(指全体英国人) the French法国人(指全体法国人)2）复合名词a woman teacher—women teachers女教师an Englishman—Englishmen英国男子 a grown-up—grown-ups成人（2）不可数名词专有名词：NBA全美篮球协会Michael Jackson 迈克杰克逊the West Lake西湖物质名词：液体：milk water tea coffee juice oil(油)肉类：beef chicken mutton pork天气：weather rain snow wind light 光其他：news(新闻，消息) bread(面包)抽象名词：fun love luck duty kindness善良happiness幸福progress进步【名词的格】1．表示有生命的东西的名词所有格。
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中考语法专题--名词
名词
A.知识框架
（1）名词的数
（2）名词所有格
（3）名词作定语
（4）名词的词义辨析\名词的固定搭配
B.做题思路
（1）首先判断是否填名词，名词可作主语（v. 前），宾语（v. prep.后），形容词的后面，冠词、限定词的后面
（2）判断是名词的哪个考点？
C.名词的数（可数名词[单数\复数]，不可数名词）
1.名词分类
2.可数名词的复数变化(规则变化,不规则变化)
(2)不规则变化
1)内部元音变化:man-men, foot-feet, tooth-teeth
2)词尾变化: child-children, ox-oxen公牛
3)单复数同形: sheep, deer, Chinese, series系列, crossroads 十字路口, means方法, works 工厂(3)合成词的复数变化
1)以man, woman 构成的合成词变复数时，两个名词都要变成复数: man doctor- men doctors
2)中间有连字符号或者间隔的，主体名词变复数: father-in-law~~~fathers-in-law
3)合成词的单词没有名词时，将最后一个单词变为复数形式: go-between~ go-betweens\
3.名词单复数易错点
1)表建议的, advice 不可数, suggestion 可数
2)表信息的: information 不可数, news 不可数, message 可数
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中考语法专题--名词
3)吃的: vegetable 可数, drink, fruit, food, fish 表种类的时候可数,表总称不可数; drink 表示饮料
份数可数, 早午晚餐可数, have breakfast/ have a quick breakfast
4)experience 表经历可数,表经验不可数
5)time 表时间不可数,表次数可数
6)room表空间不可数,表房间可数
7)表示某国人的复数
Chinese 和Japanese :单复数同形
Englishman, Frenchman: a-e
American, German, Australian, Canadian,+s
have a good time, make a noise, have a talk, make a difference
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