(完整版)一般将来时基本用法

一般将来时基本用法

一、定义

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。（与将来时连用的时间状语：tomorrow，this Fri day，next week，in two days，in the future等）

二、结构

1)will/shall + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)

需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall，特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中，一般用shall。例：Shall we see Kung Fu Panda?

2)be going to +动词原形例：I’m going to play the piano.

be going to和will 的区别（了解）

be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。

be going to主要用于：

1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。

例：Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.

2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。

例：Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.

三、一般疑问句+否定句

一般疑问句：1)will/shall + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)——在will后加not

2)be going to +动词原形——在be后加not

例：She will come back in three days.

——She will not come back in three days.

They are going to clean their classroom.

——They are not going to clean their classroom.

否定句：1)will/shall + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)——will提前

2)be going to +动词原形——be提前

例：She will come back in three days.

——Will she come back in three days?

They are going to clean their classroom.

——Are they going to clean their classroom?

Ps：will not=won’t shall not=shan’t

will可以缩写成‘ll。I will=I’ll He will=He’ll She will=She’ll等

（一）、单选

1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?

A Will; going to be

B Are; going to be

C Are; /

D Will; be

2 I don’t know if his uncle _____.I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.

A will come; comes

B will come; will come

C comes; comes

D comes; will come

3 He will be back _____a few minutes.

A with

B for

C on

D in

4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?

A will

B shall

C do

D are

5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.

A finishes

B doesn’t finish

C will finish

D won’t finish

6 There _____some showers this afternoon.

A will be

B will have

C is going to be

D are going to have

7 It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.

A is going to be; will have

B will be; is having

C will be; is going to have

D will have; is going to be

8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.

A is

B is going to be

C will be

D will to be

答案：1 B 2B 3 D 4 B 5A 6A 7 C 8 C

（二）、填空

1 -“I need some paper.”- “I ____(bring)some for you.”

2____(be)you free tomorrow?

3 They _________(not leave) until you come back.

4 _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?

5 They want to know when the meeting _____start.

6 I _____(go) with you if I have time.

7 Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.

8What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?

9 Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.

10 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.

答案： 1 will bring 2 Are 3 won’t leave4Shall go 5 will 6 will go

7 will be 8 are going to do 9 will do 10 won’t take

一般将来时练习:

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.