中考复习3-形容词和副词

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➢ 课时训练
II. 1. Which film is _m_o_r_e__in_t_e_r_e_st_i_n_g_ this
one or that one?(interesting) 2. I think English is one of
t_h_e__m_o_s_t_i_m_p__o_rt_a_n_t_ subjects in middle school(important). 3.Li Lei doesn't study so_c_a_re_f_u_l_ly_ as his sister.(care)
再加-er,-est, 如:heavy—heavier—heaviest;
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④原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有 一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母 再加-er-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest 大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级， 最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：
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5. 6.掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，
即一般在形容词后加“-ly, ”以y结尾 的将y改为i+-ly。如: heavy—heavily,
lucky—luckily; 7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词
的用法, 如: pleased, pleasant, alone,
lonely,although,though, yet, already,
C.easily,easy
D.easily,easily
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➢ 课时训练 I. 写出下列词的比较级和最高级。
1. badly /bad/ill worse—worst 2. early earlier—earliest 3. difficult more difficult—most difficult 4. thin thinner—thinnest 5. hard harder—hardest
3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的 构成, 一般规则形容词、副词比较级、 最高级有四种加法, 即直接在原级词尾
①加-er,-est,如young—younger—
youngest; ②原级以e结尾, 加r,st,如 large—
larger—largest; ③原级以辅音字母+y结尾, 则要将y改为i
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4. Ann is a little_y_o_u_n_g_e_r_ than Joan, but she is much _ta_l_le_r_. (young, tall)
5. The Changjiang River is very _lo_n__g. It's The third _lo_n_g_e_s_t_ river in the world. (long)
越……越…… ⑦ 形容词、副词前如有: very, too, quite,
rather ⑧三者、三者以上的比较, 一般用最高级;
常用介词in, of短语表示比较的范围；
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⑨表示“最……之一”，用one of +最 高级+
⑩最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高 级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当 最高级前有物主代词时，则不加 “the”
形容词、副词
➢ 考点揭密 ➢ 典型例题解析 ➢ 课时训练
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➢ 考点揭密 1.掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足
2.掌握形容词作宾语时的位置, 一般放 在被修饰词前; 但当修饰不定代词时 要后置, 如something important,nothing serious
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A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter
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【例3】Jim is running __B___ Bruce. They're neck and neck,［2003
A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than 【例4】Her mother was out.She stayed at home_A__, but she didn't feel ___.［2003 甘
级+as+ ②表示“不如”没有“不相等”, 用“not
+as /so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对 象”； ③用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示
④比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far， 20s20/t9/i11ll,no,even,any 等表示程度；
..the+另一个比较级表示
also,too,either
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➢ 典型例题解析
【例1】 —Which is_D__ season in Beijing? —I think it's autumn. ［2003 北京］
A.good B.better C.best D.the best 【例2】It is__D___today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? ［2003
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➢ 课时训练
III.单项选择
1.What a _A__ cough!You seem ___ill.
A.alone,lonely
C.alone,alone
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B.lonely lonely D.lonely,alone
【例5】—Is the physics problem ____?
—Yes,I can work it out __A____.
［2003
A.easy,easily
B.easy,easy
beautiful-more beautiful -most
beautiful; 不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆, 熟练掌握;如:bad/badly/ill-worse-worst
far-farther-farthest
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4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。 ①表示两者“相等”用, as+形容词/副词原