晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(2)》词汇短语及练习(Unit 5)【圣才出品】
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2预习材料Unit5
Unit 5 True Height
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Michael had this one recurring dream. He would be running down a country road. As he raced between golden wheat fields, he would always outrun the locomotives passing by. It was at the exact moment he took a deep breath that he began to lift off the ground. He would begin soaring like an eagle. Where he flew would always coincide with his mother’s stories. Wherever he flew was with a keen eye for detail and the free spirit of his mother’s love.
Unit 5 True t
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
The pole vault is truly the highlight of any track and field competition. It combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder. It also has the element of flying, and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event. As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying. Michael’s mother read him numerous stories about flying when he was growing up. Her stories were always ones that described the land from a bird’seye view. Her excitement and passion for details made Michael’s dreams full of color and beauty.
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 5 A篇练习答案及课文翻译
Warming Up
Some insects build cocoons around themselves for protection while they grow and change. Nests and cocoons provide security for wildlife. So people like the idea of nests and cocoons, too. The terms cocooning and nesting became popular more than 20 years ago. They describe people buying their first homes and filling them with many things. These people then had children. Now these children are grown and have “left the nest”. They are in college. Or they are married and starting families of their own far away. Now these parents are living alone without children in their “empty nest”. They have become “empty nesters”.
Warming Up
Couch potatoes enjoy watching television just as “mouse potatoes” enjoy working on computers. A computer mouse is the device that moves the pointer, or cursor, on a computer screen. The description of mouse potato became popular in 1993. American writer Alice Kahn is said to have invented the term to describe young people who spend a lot of time using computers.
新发展研究生英语综合教程(2)学生用书_部分课后答案和课文翻译
Unit 2 FriendshipⅡ. Language FocusV ocabularyPart A1. resourcefulness；2. proximity；3. intimidated；4. catalyst；5. overwhelming；6. anarchy；7. dwindled；8. hierarchy；9. quirks；10. rantingBank-Cloze(1) move; (2) forming; (3) sights; (4) produce; (5) value(6) appreciation; (7) expectations; (8) constitutes; (9) being; (10) distinguishedIV.译文友谊Text A友谊的艺术斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫1989年大学毕业后就为杂志和报纸撰稿。
斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫是《亲职教育》的主编。
她的作品也发表在《纽约时代》和《纽约邮报》上。
在中年结交朋友1几年前的一个晚上，我发现自己陷入惶恐之中。
并不是真的出了什么事——我的家庭，我的健康都很好，我的事业也很忙碌和成功——我只是有一种模糊的沮丧感，想找个朋友鼓鼓劲。
一个人，能和我喝杯咖啡，让我尽情倾诉，直到阴霾散尽。
问题在于，没有这样的好友可以打电话，可以交心。
几年之间，我的所有的最老的，最熟的女朋友们，一个接一个的，搬离了这个城市，或是为了更好的工作，或是为了更好的气候，或是为了更好的男人。
2我给我最好的朋友挂了电话，她现在住在加利福尼亚的乡下，我收到了她的语音留言。
就在那时，我突然明白过来——寂寞就是我感到沮丧的根源。
我的社交生活已经减至几乎为零，而我一向很忙，直至此刻才察觉到这一点。
这给了我很大的打击。
我从大学，甚至从小学就拥有的老朋友们，挚友们，他们了解我的一切，当他们离开的时候，将我同他们的交情也带走了。
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(2)》学习指南-unit3【圣才出品】
Unit 3一、词汇短语facility [ n. 容易，便利；灵巧，熟练，敏捷；[pl.] 设备，设施，工具；便利条件【例句】Her facility with/in languages is surprising. 她在语言方面的才能令人吃惊。
【词组】with facility容易；流利give facilities for给予…方便【助记】fac（做）＋ility（表性质）→设备都是靠人做出来的；maintenance n. 维修，保养；抚养费，生活费用；维持，保持【例句】She worked hard to earn money for the maintenance of her family. 她卖力干活为了挣钱养家糊口。
【助记】来自maintain ，manu手＋tain 得到，坚持；remain ＋sustainbeverage n. （水，酒等之外的）饮料【例句】Coffee is a fragrant beverage. 咖啡是一种香味浓郁的饮料。
【助记】beverage是average（一般的）的royal adj. 王室的，皇家的；第一流的，高贵的【例句】The king wears the royal crown whenever there is a formal occasion. 每当有正式场合时，国王都会戴上王冠。
【词组】royal road 捷径；坦途【助记】r（形似：花，联想英国女皇头上的皇冠）＋oyal（联想loyal）→对王室、皇族要忠诚→王室的，皇家的compensation [ n. 补偿，赔偿；补偿（或赔偿）的款物【例句】He prejudiced his claim by demanding too much compensatio n. 他索赔过高反而使他的要求无法实现。
【词组】in compensation for 以…为报酬make compensation for 补（赔）偿discriminate [] vt. 歧视；区别；辨别vi. 歧视；区别；辨别【例句】It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races. 歧视外族人是不公正的，也是违法的。
新发展研究生英语综合教程(2)学生用书_部分课后答案和课文翻译
Unit 2 FriendshipⅡ. Language FocusV ocabularyPart A1. resourcefulness；2. proximity；3. intimidated；4. catalyst；5. overwhelming；6. anarchy；7. dwindled；8. hierarchy；9. quirks；10. rantingBank-Cloze(1) move; (2) forming; (3) sights; (4) produce; (5) value(6) appreciation; (7) expectations; (8) constitutes; (9) being; (10) distinguishedIV.译文友谊Text A友谊的艺术斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫1989年大学毕业后就为杂志和报纸撰稿。
斯蒂芬妮·多戈夫是《亲职教育》的主编。
她的作品也发表在《纽约时代》和《纽约邮报》上。
在中年结交朋友1几年前的一个晚上，我发现自己陷入惶恐之中。
并不是真的出了什么事——我的家庭，我的健康都很好，我的事业也很忙碌和成功——我只是有一种模糊的沮丧感，想找个朋友鼓鼓劲。
一个人，能和我喝杯咖啡，让我尽情倾诉，直到阴霾散尽。
问题在于，没有这样的好友可以打电话，可以交心。
几年之间，我的所有的最老的，最熟的女朋友们，一个接一个的，搬离了这个城市，或是为了更好的工作，或是为了更好的气候，或是为了更好的男人。
2我给我最好的朋友挂了电话，她现在住在加利福尼亚的乡下，我收到了她的语音留言。
就在那时，我突然明白过来——寂寞就是我感到沮丧的根源。
我的社交生活已经减至几乎为零，而我一向很忙，直至此刻才察觉到这一点。
这给了我很大的打击。
我从大学，甚至从小学就拥有的老朋友们，挚友们，他们了解我的一切，当他们离开的时候，将我同他们的交情也带走了。
大学英语综合教程2Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译
⼤学英语综合教程2Unit1~5单词释义及句⼦翻译Unit1ankleｎ．踝，踝节部bankｎ．银⾏，储库boltｖ．逃跑，猛冲buttｎ．屁股calf ｎ．⼩腿肚careen ｖ．使倾斜colleague ｎ．同事confusionｎ．混乱descent ｎ．下降devastatingａ．毁灭性的dilemmaｎ．困难的选择drawstringｎ．拉绳flightｎ．⼀段楼梯或阶梯gaspｎ．喘⽓声heavysetａ．体格魁伟的illusionｎ．幻觉lash ｖ．猛烈地冲击lobby ｎ．⼤厅，休息室pandemonium ｎ．喧嚣；极端混乱嘈杂的地⽅purgatoryｎ．灾难；涤罪ripｖ．撕rumbleｎ．隆隆声sap soakｖ．浸，泡spasmｎ．抽筋stairwellｎ．楼梯井swayｖ．摇晃ultimateａ．极端的cast into 卷⼊find one’s way to找到guinea pig豚⿏off and on断断续续wade into 涉⼊window shade 百叶窗1.那部关于古代战争的电影采⽤了先进的技术，令观众仿佛⾝临其境Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场⼤⽕中，整个古城毁于⼀旦，但是这块⽯碑却幸运地保存了下来That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇⼥的讲述，⼼⾥充满了对那位地震孤⼉的同情The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场⼤地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学⽣⾃⼰逃⽣，献出了⾃⼰的⽣命In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资⾦短缺时建时停，1578年才建成The construction of the Y u Y uan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕⼠回来In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第⼀次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家⼩公司It was my first visit to New Y ork, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是⾮常困难的，但是作为⼀名导演谢晋做到了It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.unit2accomplished ａ．完成的adolescent ａ．青春期的ｎ．aging ⽼龄化过程agony ｎ．痛苦aptａ．有倾向，易于aspect ｎ．⽅⾯awaitｖ．等待blazer contentmentｎ．满⾜contradict ｖ．反驳，同⽭盾contrastｎ．明显的差异convinceｖ．使信服criticalａ．决定性的，关键的delayｖ．使耽搁，延期devilｎ．邪恶diet ｖ．节⾷distinct ａ．明显的，显著的feverishlyａｄ．激动地frame ｎ．框架；体格freak ｎ．怪⼈jogｖ．慢跑lanklyａ．瘦的，细长的loose-fittingｑ．宽⼤的megadoseｎ．（维⽣素等）⼤剂量muscularａ．肌⾁的pleadｖ．央求，恳求premise ｎ．前提pursueｖ．从事quirkｎ．怪癖saint ｎ．圣经sanity ｎ．神智健全；头脑清楚sliceｎ．⽚tailorｖ．缝制teen ｎ．青少年though ａｄ．但是un-American unsettlingａ．使⼈不安的waist ｎ．腰wiry ａ．瘦⽽结实的worshipｖ．崇拜be obsessed with 痴迷于keep score 记分milk shake奶昔pecan pie ⼭核桃馅饼take up with 开始于来往；开始产⽣兴趣work out 锻炼1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻⼈，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的⼩轿车Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.当他的婚外恋被妻⼦发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了⽣活上的许多享受For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远⾜活动能不能成⾏，因为这要取决于会不会下⾬I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到⽇本学医，回国后却改变了主意，⼀辈⼦从事⽂学创作When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.她最近和⾜以做他⽗亲的⽼头好上了。
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(2)》学习指南-unit9【圣才出品】
Unit 9一、词汇短语bomb n. 炸弹；原子弹；快速行驶vt. 投弹于，轰炸vi. 轰炸，投弹；失败【例句】Her new play bombed after only three nights. 她的新戏只演出三晚就演不下去。
【助记】炸弹的爆炸声而造出bomb 炸弹semester [] n. 学期；半年【例句】His writing has improved greatly in this semester. 这学期他的写作有了很大进步。
【助记】seme（看作semi半）＋s＋ter（看作terra学期）→半学期scenic adj. 自然景物的，天然风光的；景色优美的【例句】The country abounds in scenic and natural wonders. 这个国家有许多风景优美的自然景观。
【词组】scenic design布景设计a scenic spot风景区，景点scenic beauty 美丽的风景scenic resort 风景区；旅游胜地reveal v. 展现，显示，揭示，暴露，透露，使显露【例句】The journalist refused to reveal the source of her information.这名记者拒绝透露她的消息来源。
【助记】re（再一次）＋veal（veil面纱）→再一次掀开面纱→揭开shrink v. 起皱，收缩；退缩，畏缩【例句】The dress shrank when I washed it这件衣服洗后缩水了。
【词组】shrink from 退避；在…前面畏缩【助记】sh（联想：she）＋r（花）＋ink（墨水）→我有一件浅色毛衣，被同桌洒了墨水，我用开水洗了一下就缩水了。
【派生】shrinking adj. 畏缩的；犹豫不决的comprehensive [ adj. 综合的；全面的，广泛的；能充分理解的n. 综合学校【例句】The government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans. 政府对计划作了详尽的解释。
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(1)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Un
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程（1）》（第 2 版）学习指南 【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】
Unit 7
一、词汇短语
bomb [
] n. 炸弹；原子弹；快速行驶
vt. 投弹于，轰炸
vi. 轰炸，投弹；失败
【例句】Her new play bombed after only three nights. 她的新戏只演出三晚就演不下
件，但它是个安全祥和之地。
【助记】draw（拉，曳）＋back（返回）
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
independent [
] n. 中立派，无党派者
adj. （of）独立自主的，不受约束的
【例句】He has an independent income. 他有一份不必工作而能维持生活的收入。
去。
【助记】炸弹的爆炸声而造出 bomb 炸弹
semester [
] n. 学期；半年
【例句】His writing has improved greatly in this semester. 这学期他的写作有了很大进
步。Leabharlann 【助记】seme（看作 semi 半）＋s＋ter（看作 terra 学期）→半学期
我用开水洗了一下就缩水了。
【派生】shrinking adj. 畏缩的；犹豫不决的
comprehensive [
] adj. 综合的；全面的，广泛的；能充分
理解的
n. 综合学校
【例句】The government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans. 政府
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(1)》(词汇短语 Unit6)【圣才出品】
一、词汇短语eyesight[]n.视力，眼力，视觉【例句】Her eyesight was excellent.她的视力非常好。
【词组】within eyesight在视界之内stage[]n.舞台，戏剧；活动场所；发展的进程，阶段或时期；驿站vt.上演，筹备，举行【例句】It stages a beautiful scene before us.一片美丽的景色展现在我们面前。
【词组】go on the stage当演员stage by stage逐步地on stage在舞台上【助记】st（街道）+age（时代）→舞台最初在大街上出现resolution[]n.坚定，决心；决定，决议【例句】The resolution was carried at the previous plenary session.决议在上次全会上获得了通过。
symbol[]n.符号，记号；象征【例句】The tree in the picture is the symbol of life and the snake is the symbol of evil.图中的树象征着生活，而蛇象征着邪恶。
【词组】symbol of sth.象征；标志【助记】sym（相同的）+bol（ball）→用相同的球来记录一符、号，记号【派生】symbolic adj.象征的；符号的；使用符号的symbolism n.象征，象征主义；记号graduate[]n.（大学）毕业生，研究生vt.准予毕业，大学毕业adj.研究生的，毕业的【例句】She graduated from Yale in1980.她1980年毕业于耶鲁大学。
【词组】graduate from从…毕业graduate in毕业于…学科range[]n.范围，领域；排列，连续；（山）脉v.排列成行，延伸【例句】What is the range of your gun?你的枪的射程有多远？【词组】range from…to（或between）从…到…不等range over范围包括；扫视；移动out of range在…范围（射程）外a range of一系列；一些；一套。
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(3)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Un
v 削，凿，削成碎片 【例句】The paint has chipped off where the table touches the wall. 桌子接触墙壁的
地方漆皮已剥落。 【助记】chop 砍，砍下来的片；音：切片。
slim [
] adj. 苗条的，纤细的；（机会）少的
【例句】Double-check that the ladder is secure. 再检查一下梯子是否安全。
strawberry [
] n. 草莓；紫红色
【例句】Strawberry is in season this month. 这个月草莓要上市了。
peach [
] n. 桃，桃树
adj. 桃色的用桃子制（或煮）成的，桃子味的
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
【例句】The boy was led astray by bad companions. 这小孩被坏伙伴诱入歧途。 【词组】go astray 走入歧途；迷路
led astray 引入歧途 【助记】音：我死追，我死命追坏人，结果迷路。
【助记】来自 cherry（樱桃；美好的事物）。
brochure [
] n. 小册子；手册
【例句】I’ll send you the brochure right away. 我会把公司简介即刻给您寄去。
【助记】读：不如撤。国民党溃败的时候就每人发了一本小册子，上书：不如撤。
numb [
] adj. 麻木的，没感觉的
] adv. 临时
【例句】You might only need it temporarily. 可能你只是暂时的需要它。
【词组】Temporarily Closed 暂停服务；暂停售票；暂停收款；暂停运营
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2Unit5语言点分析
Language Study=============================================================================== #Para 1#Para 2The pole vault is truly the highlight of any track and field competition. It combines the grace of a gymnast and the strength of a body builder. (para 2)Translation☞撑杆跳高确实是所有田径比赛中最精彩的项目。
它融合了体操运动员的优雅和健美运动员的力量。
It also has the element of flying, and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event. (para 2)Translation☞它还具有飞翔的特征，对观看这个项目比赛的观众来说，飞跃两层楼的高度简直是一件不可思议的事情。
===============================================================================#Para 3As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying. (para 3)(for) as long as: used to talk about something continuing for the amount of time that you want, need, or is possiblee.g. Caldwell says she will continue lecturing as long as people want to listen.She tried to stay awake for as long as she could.dream of / about (doing) sth.: to think about something that you would like to happen or have理想，愿望e.g. She dreamed of becoming a chef.CF: Line 73dream about: to have a dream while you are asleep做梦，梦到Translation ☞Michael自从能记事起就一直梦想着飞翔。
新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册第五单元重点词汇讲解
Unit Five Moral ValuesUnit One Why Character CountsWords and Expressions1. competent: adj.having enough skill or knowledge to do sth. to a satisfactory standardI wouldn’t say he was brilliant but he is competent at his job.CF: competent, able, capable这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意competent 强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。
able 最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指有能力做某事，常用于be able to这个词组。
capable 语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力做某事，常与of连用。
Exercise:(Directions:) Fill in the blanks with the three words above.1. Will she be ______ to cope with the work? (=able)2. I think your plan is _____ of being improved. (=capable)3. We need to get an assistant who’s _____ and efficient. (=capable)4. She is ______ in / for her work. (=competent)5. It’s so wonderful being _____ to see the sea from my window. (=able)6. This court is not ______ with regard to your case. (=competent)2. integrity: n.1) the quality of being honest and strong about what you believe to berightNo one doubted that the president was a man of the highest integrity.Bill 真的是一个正直的人。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2unit5
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2u n i t5-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 5 A True HeightLecture Notes (for students)Words and Expressionsmere: adj. nothing more than; only(She lost the election by a mere 20 votes.)光说无济于事。
(Mere words won’t help.)passion: n. strong feeling, esp. of love(The poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved.)他特别喜欢吃冰淇淋。
(He has a passion for ice cream.)Coincide （with）: v.1) (of ideas, opinions, etc.) to be in agreement 与…一致His tastes and habits coincide with those of his wife.The judges did not coincide in opinion.2) happen at the same timeThe art exhibition coincides with the 50th anniversary of his death.alternate:1.adj. 1) every other or secondHe works on alternate days.2) (or two things) happening by turns这是晴雨交替的一周。
(This is a week of alternate rain and sunshine.)2.v. (cause to ) follow by turns汤姆时而发怒，时而害怕。
全新版综合教程2第五单元练习答案
Unit 5★ Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched 6) vain 7) Onone occasion8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind’s eye 12) recurring 2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificialshortage, which send s the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although hestudied economics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII.1. Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near thecommunity.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she(should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no directmoral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it isunwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contactwith might be a threat.5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands andknees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-fivetons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the newproducts doesn’t work at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children whodon’t know how to learn.8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you tookit.Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4) intensity 5) anxiety 6)tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring 11) brought me back toearth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) congratulate 15) numerous 16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12)finallyII. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turnedthe company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed andgroaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order torecover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”★ Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c aLanguage Practice1. a e d c b h f g2. 1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings 5)penetrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic 10)to a degree 11)hold on to 12)install。
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(1)》词汇短语及练习(Unit 6)【圣才出品】
Unit 6一、词汇短语※Intensive Readingfascinate [5fAsineit] v. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒，入迷【例句】Anything to do with old myths and legends fascinates me. 任何与上古神话传说有关的东西都会使我着迷。
【词组】be fascinated by被…迷住【派生】fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；使人神魂颠倒的fascinated adj. 着迷的；被深深吸引的fascination n. 魅力；魔力；入迷frustrate [frQs5treit] v. 挫败，阻挠，使感到灰心adj. 挫败的；无益的【例句】A poor memory frustrated her efforts to become an actress. 糟糕的记忆力阻碍了她成为女演员。
【词组】be frustrated in在…方面归于失败【派生】frustration n. 挫折approach [E5prEutF] n. 方法，步骤，途径；探讨vi. 靠近【例句】This approach has many problems. 这条思路有许多问题。
【词组】make an approach to 对…进行探讨approach with 以…方式处理；向…提出建议【助记】源自pro: 支持，正面，优点，肯定；音：阿婆肉吃，阿婆有肉吃，大家都接近靠近阿婆等着吃。
【派生】approachable adj. 亲切的；可接近的withdraw [wiT5drC:] vt. 收回，撤消vi. 缩回，退出，撤退；提取（钱）【例句】I want to withdraw a statement I made earlier. 我想收回我早些时候发表的一项声明。
【派生】withdrawal n. 撤退，收回；提款；取消；退股reluctant [ri5lQktEnt] adj. 不情愿的，勉强的【例句】Whether you like it or not you are a reluctant participant. 不管你喜欢与否，你都是一个不情愿的参与者。
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(1)》(课文精解 Unit5)【圣才出品】
二、课文精解Intensive Reading1.In my last year of high school in London,Our some kids asked me to run for student-council president：run for竞选；匆匆去取；赶紧去请。
例：Mr.Brown did not want to run for governor of the state last year.布朗先生去年不想竞选州长。
Run for the doctor,the old man is dying.这个老头儿不行了，赶快去找医生。
2.I was a“brain”and,in the‘50s,being a brain was like having leprosy：brain 指“头脑聪明的人”，例：Some of the best brains in the province are here tonight.今晚我们省内的一些智囊人物云集在这里。
‘50s指20世纪50年代。
being a brain was like having leprosy使用了明喻的写作手法，将“头脑聪明”喻为“有大麻风”。
3.So I turned down the suggestion：turn down拒绝；关小；调低。
例：I thanked him for the offer but turned it down.我感谢他的好意，但拒绝了他。
He kept turning the central heating down.他不断地调低中央暖气系统的温度。
4.“If you’re going to go through life never wanting to lose,you’re never going to do anything，”he said：分词短语never wanting to lose作状语。
晨梅梅《新发展英语综合教程(1)》(词汇短语 Unit8)【圣才出品】
一、词汇短语confess[]v.承认（罪行），坦白，供认；忏悔【例句】He confessed that he had never seen her before.他承认以前从未见过她。
【词组】confess to坦白，承认【助记】fess就是供认，con一起，大家+fess当着大家供认【派生】confessional adj.忏悔的；自白的confession n.忏悔，告解；供认whisper[]v.耳语；私下说，偷偷告诉n.耳语；传闻【例句】She spoke in a whisper,so I couldn’t hear what she said.她说话声音很低，所以我听不清楚她说了什么。
【词组】whisper(about sb./sth.)；whisper sth.(to sb.)小声说某事（尤指私事或秘密事）【派生】whispering n.低语；流言；飒飒声give way to给…让路；让位于fall in love坠入爱河；爱上某人angel[]n.天使，安琪儿；可爱的人【例句】You've got a guardian angel.你身边有一位守护天使。
【助记】angle与angel结尾字母颠倒。
knight[]n.骑士，爵士，武士vt.授以爵位【例句】He was knighted by the K ing.他被国王封为骑士。
【词组】death knight死亡骑士（网络游戏中的角色）knight service优质服务；[历]骑士义务（欧洲封建制度下为获土地而服的兵役）white knight白衣骑士；救星black knight黑衣骑士；暗黑骑士；黑武士（对目标公司提出恶意收购的公司）【派生】knightly adj.骑士的，侠义的；英勇高洁的knighthood n.骑士；骑士身份poetry[]n.诗，诗集；诗意【例句】His music is purer poetry than a poem in words.他的音乐比诗文更具诗意。
全新版大学英语综合教程2unit5课后习题PPT解析
UNIT 5
★ Text A
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
stress 侧重指承受外来的压力，也指由于某种 原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。
tension 多指因关系不好或其它原因而出现的 紧张状态，也指某物被过度伸展的程度或状态。
Vocabulary 1) media; dedication to; grace. on the balance beam 在平衡木上 media n. 媒体；媒质（medium的复数）；血管中层；
Vocabulary
3)lullaby n. 摇篮曲；催眠曲vt. 唱摇篮曲使入睡 cradle n. 摇篮；发源地；发祥地；支船架 vt. 抚育；把...搁在支架上；把...放在摇篮内 from the cradle 自幼 from （the ）cradle to （the） grave 一生 cradle-to-grave 一辈子的 cradle-snatcher 老夫少妻或老妻少夫
vt. 塞满；填塞；让吃饱 vi. 吃得过多
Vocabulary
soar n. 高飞；高涨 vi. 高飞；高耸；往上飞舞
soar up A skylark soared up into the sky.
Vocabulary
3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain. by turns 轮流 in turn 依次 alternate n. 替换物；adj. 交替的；轮流的
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Unit 5
一、词汇短语
marathon [5mArEWEn] n. [体] 马拉松赛跑（全长42，1954米），耐力的考验
adj. 马拉松式的；有耐力的
vi. 参加马拉松赛跑
【例句】The meeting was a bit of a marathon. 那会议有些像马拉松。
【词组】marathon match时间拉得很长的比赛
all-night [5C:l5nait] adj. 通宵的
【例句】It is cherry-blossom season, a time of all-night sake-drinking parties under the sakura.
眼下正值樱花绽放的季节，是人们通宵在樱花树下喝酒聚会的时候。
giggle [5^i^l] vi. & n. 痴笑；咯咯地笑
vt. 咯咯地笑着说
n. 吃吃的笑
irreplaceable [7iri5pleisEbl] adj. 不能调换的，不能代替的
【例句】There’s one man who’s considered irreplaceable. 有一个人被认为独一无二。
avocation [AvE5keIF(E)n] n. (个人)副业，业余爱好
【例句】He was a printer by trade and naturalist by avocation. 他从事印刷业，同时是个博物学爱好者。
priority [prai5Criti] n. 重点，优先（权）；优先考虑的事
【例句】Being a parent is her first priority. 做母亲是她的头等大事。
【词组】give priority to 优先考虑；认为优先
take priority over …有优先权
【助记】prior（优先的）＋ity＋（名词后缀）
crucial [5kru:FiEl, 5kru:FEl] adj. 至关紧要的，决定性的
【例句】Success or failure here would be crucial to his prospects. 在这儿的成功或失败对他的前途十分的重要。
【助记】cruc（十字架）＋ial→人生的十字路口是决定性的时刻
【派生】crucially adv. 关键地；至关重要地
well-being [5welbIIN] n. 康乐，安宁，福利
【例句】His work emphasised the emotional as well as the physical well-being of children.
他的工作不仅重视孩子们的身体健康，同时也关注他们的情感健康。
sustain [sEs5tein] vt. 支撑，撑住；维持，持续；经受；忍耐
【例句】The court sustained his claim that the contract was illegal. 法庭确认他的要求正当，宣布该合同不合法。
【词组】sustain a family维持家计
【助记】sus（从下边）＋tain（维持）→从下边维持→支撑
【派生】sustainable adj. 可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的
sustainability n. 持续性；永续性；能维持性
accomplish [E5kQmpliF] vt. 实现（计划等），达到（目的），完成（任务）
【例句】I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months. 在过去几个月里，我完成了相当多的工作。
【助记】谐音：尔康不离去，所以不能完成任务。
【派生】accomplished adj. 完成的；熟练的，有技巧的；有修养的；有学问的accomplishment n. 成就；完成；技艺，技能
let go of释放，松手放开
calendar [5kAlindE(r)] n. 日历；历法
【例句】The cup final is an important date in the sporting calendar. 世界杯足球总决赛在运动日程表中是个重要日子。
【助记】音：克林顿用的日历跟我们的是一样的吗？
【派生】calendric adj. 日历的；按日历的；历法的
promising [5prCmisiN] adj. 有希望的，有前途的
【例句】The weather is promising. 天气可望好转。
【助记】来自promise（n. 诺言；成功的征兆）
matter [5mAtE] n. 物质，物体；事情，情况；毛病，麻烦事
v. 有关系（常用于否定语），要紧
【例句】This is a matter of life and death. 这是件生死攸关的事。
【词组】no matter不论怎样；不要紧
a matter of 大约；…的问题
for that matter 就此而言；至于那个；说到那一点
on the matter 在这件事情上；对这个问题
in the matter of 就…而论，在…方面
in a matter of 左右；大约只不过在…之内
commitment [kE5mitmEnt] n. 委托事项；许诺；承担义务
【例句】We made a commitment to keep working together. 我们作了承诺要继续在一起工作。
circumstance [5sE:kEmstEns] n. 环境；详情，境况，情况；详情（围绕一个事件的细节）【例句】①He was forced by the circumstances to do this. 他做此事是为环境所迫。
②You writes with circumstances. 你写得很详细。
【词组】in the circumstances 在这种情况下
under the circumstance 在这种情况下
in no circumstances 决不
under no circumstance 在任何情况下都不
under certain circumstance 在某种情况下
【助记】circum(周围)＋stance(站)→周围的存在→环境
【派生】circumstantial adj. 依照情况的；详细的，详尽的
needy [5ni:di] adj. 贫困的；缺乏生活必需品的
【例句】He deems it his duty to help his needy friends. 他认为帮助穷朋友是他的义务。
【词组】needy student 家庭经济困难的学生
be in needy穷困
【派生】neediness n. 贫穷
pal [pAl] n. <口>好朋友，伙伴，同志
vi. 结为朋友
【例句】①You can pal up with him. 你可以和他交朋友。
②He is a pal of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
【词组】pen pal 笔友（等于pen friend）
pal up (with sb. ) （与某人）结交，为友
given [5^ivn] adj. 沉溺的，有…倾向的；特定的，假设的；赠予的
prep. 考虑到
v. 给予（give的过去分词）
【例句】①They were to meet at a given time and place. 他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。
②Given the government’s record on unemployment, their chances of winning the election look poor.
鉴于政府在解决失业问题上成绩不佳，他们在选举中获胜机会似乎不大。
【词组】be given to癖好的；喜爱的；习惯的
given time 给定时间
virtue [5vE:tju:] n. 德行，美德；贞操；优点；功效，效力
【例句】Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。
【词组】by/in virtue of由于；借助于
【助记】vi（六）＋r（花）＋t（提到）＋ue（你）→提到你身上的六朵花→优点
tangible [5tAndVEbl] adj. 实实在在的；明确的，确凿的，实际的；可触摸的，可触知的，有形的。
【例句】The experience is almost tangible. 这种体验几乎是有形的。
take on承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上
【例句】No other organisation was able or willing to take on the job. 没有任何别的组织有能力或愿意承担此项工作。