1987年高考英语试题
1987-1996阅读解析
1987 TEXT2 一、词汇1.bolish vt. 彻底废除，废止3.involve vt. 使卷入，使参与5.suspend vt.暂停，中止2 spectator n. 观众4.holy a.神圣的，圣洁的6.accommodation n. 住处，膳宿7.succession n.一连串，一系列二、长难句every four years in honor of Zeus, king of the 该句主语为The Olympian athletic festival，谓语为一系列的动词held …，lost …, became first a national event and then international (event)。
翻译：奥林匹克运动节每四年举办一次，最后失去了区域性特征，先是演变为全国性的运动会，当反对外国运动员参赛的规定被废除后，又继而成为了国际性的运动会。
2. The exact sequence of events uncertain, but events included boy‟s gymnastics, boxing, wrestling, horse racing and field events, though involved than in the modern Olympic Games.该句主干为The exact sequence of events (were) uncertain, but events included boy‟s gymnastics, boxing, wrestling, horse racing and field events，though引导让步状语从句。
翻译：项目的顺序不确定，但包括男子体操、拳击、摔跤、赛马以及一些田径项目，尽管这相对于现代运动会来说项目很少。
Olympics: the idea that a healthy body produced a healthy mind, and that the spirit of competition in sports and games was preferable to the competition that caused wars.该句为主从复合句：主句部分为They continued，because引导原因状语从句。
八七年英语高考试卷分析
摘要：本文将分析1987年高考英语试卷的结构、题型、难度以及考察重点，旨在为考生提供有益的复习参考。
一、试卷结构1987年高考英语试卷分为四个部分，分别为听力、单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解。
整体来看，试卷结构较为合理，考察了学生的听、说、读、写四个方面的能力。
二、题型分析1. 听力部分：共20题，每题1分，满分为20分。
主要考察学生的听力理解能力和对英语口语的感知能力。
题型包括短对话、长对话和短文听力。
2. 单项选择部分：共20题，每题1分，满分为20分。
主要考察学生的语法、词汇和语用能力。
题型包括选择题、改错题和填空题。
3. 完形填空部分：共20题，每题1.5分，满分为30分。
主要考察学生的阅读理解能力和对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力。
题型为完形填空题。
4. 阅读理解部分：共20题，每题2分，满分为40分。
主要考察学生的阅读理解能力和对文章主旨、细节的把握能力。
题型包括长篇阅读、图表阅读和短文改错。
三、难度分析从整体来看，1987年高考英语试卷难度适中。
听力部分主要考察学生的基本听力能力，单项选择和完形填空部分考察学生的语法、词汇和阅读理解能力，阅读理解部分则考察学生的综合阅读理解能力。
四、考察重点1. 语法：试卷中考察了动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、定语从句、状语从句等语法知识点。
2. 词汇：试卷中考察了单词的拼写、词义、词性、短语搭配等词汇知识点。
3. 阅读理解：试卷中考察了学生对文章主旨、细节、推断、判断等阅读理解能力。
4. 写作：试卷中考察了学生的英语写作能力，包括文章结构、语法、词汇、句型等方面。
五、复习建议1. 加强基础知识的复习，特别是语法和词汇部分。
2. 提高阅读理解能力，多读英文文章，熟悉各种题型。
3. 做好听力训练，提高听力水平。
4. 增强写作能力，多写英文文章，提高写作技巧。
总之，1987年高考英语试卷全面考察了学生的英语综合能力。
考生在复习时应注重基础知识的学习，提高阅读、听力、写作等方面的能力，以应对高考的挑战。
1987考研英语真题(英一二通用)答案+解析
1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Structure and VocabularyIn each question,decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked.Put your choice in the brackets on the left.(10points)EXAMPLE:I was caught________the rain yesterday.[A]in[B]by[C]with[D]atANSWER:[A]1.The skyscraper stands out________the blue sky.[A]in[B]against[C]under[D]beneath2.They have always been on good________with their next-door neighbors.[A]friendship[B]relations[C]connection[D]terms3.Hello!Is that21035?Please put me________to the manager.[A]across[B]up[C]through[D]over4.Why do you look so________?You never smile or look cheerful.[A]miserable[B]unfortunate[C]sorry[D]rude5.Eggs,though nourishing,have________of fat content.[A]large number[B]a large number[C]the high amount[D]a high amount6.Jim always________his classmates in a debate.[A]backs out[B]backs away[C]backs up[D]backs down7.Most of the people who________two world wars are strongly against arms race.[A]have lived out[B]have lived through[C]have lived on[D]have lived off8.There are many inconveniences that have to be________when you are camping.[A]put up[B]put up with[C]put off[D]put away9.Is it true that those old houses are being pulled down________new office blocks?[A]to accommodate[B]to provide for[C]to increase[D]to make room for10.Being in no great hurry,________.[A]we went the long route with scenery[B]the long,scenic route was our preference[C]we took the long scenic route[D]our preference was taking the long,scenic routeSection II Reading ComprehensionEach of three passages below is followed by five questions.For each question there are four answers,read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)Text1For centuries men dreamed of achieving vertical flight.In400A.D.Chinese children played with a fan-like toy that spun upwards and fell back to earth as rotation ceased.Leonardo da Vinci conceive the first mechanical apparatus,called a“Helix,”which could carry man straight up,but was only a design and was never tested.The ancient-dream was finally realized in1940when a Russian engineer piloted a strange looking craft of steel tubing with a rotating fan on top.It rose awkwardly and vertically into the air from a standing start,hovered a few feet above the ground,went sideways and backwards, and then settled back to earth.The vehicle was called a helicopter.Imaginations were fired.Men dreamed of going to work in their own personal helicopters. People anticipate that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.Such fantastic expectations were not fulfilled.The helicopter has now become an extremely useful machine.It excels in military missions, carrying troops,guns and strategic instruments where other aircraft cannot go.Corporations use them as airborne offices,many metropolitan areas use them in police work,construction and logging companies employ them in various advantageous ways,engineers use them for site selection and surveying,and oil companies use them as the best way to make offshore and remote work stations accessible to crews and supplies.Any urgent mission to a hard-to-get-to place is a likely task for a helicopter.Among their other multitude of used:deliver people across town,fly to and from airports,assist in rescue work,and aid in the search for missing or wanted persons.11.People expect that________.[A]the airliners of today would eventually be replaced by helicopters[B]helicopters would someday be able to transport large number of people from place toplace as airliners are now doing[C]the imaginations fired by the Russian engineer’s invention would become a reality inthe future[D]their fantastic expectations about helicopters could be fulfilled by airliners of today12.Helicopters work with the aid of________.[A]a combination of rotating devices in front and on top[B]a rotating device topside[C]one rotating fan in the center of the aircraft and others at each end[D]a rotating fan underneath for lifting13.What is said about the development of the helicopter?[A]Helicopters have only been worked on by man since1940.[B]Chinese children were the first to achieve flight in helicopters.[C]Helicopters were considered more dangerous than the early airplanes.[D]Some people thought they would become widely used by average individuals.14.How has the use of helicopters developed?[A]They have been widely used for various purposes.[B]They are taking the place of high-flying jets.[C]They are used for rescue work.[D]They are now used exclusively for commercial projects.15.Under what conditions are helicopters found to be absolutely essential?[A]For overseas passenger transportation.[B]For extremely high altitude flights.[C]For high-speed transportation.[D]For urgent mission to places inaccessible to other kinds of craft.Text2In ancient Greece athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious associations.The Olympian athletic festival held every four years in honor of Zeus,king of the Olympian Gods,eventually lost its local character,became first a national event and then,after the rules against foreign competitors had been abolished,international.No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go,but some official records date from776B.C.The games took place in August on the plain by Mount Olympus.Many thousands of spectators gathered from all parts of Greece,but no married woman was admitted even as a spectator.Slaves,women and dishonored persons were not allowed to compete.The exact sequence of events uncertain, but events included boy’s gymnastics,boxing,wrestling,horse racing and field events,though there were fewer sports involved than in the modern Olympic Games.On the last day of the Games,all the winners were honored by having a ring of holy olive leaves placed on their heads.So great was the honor that the winner of the foot race gave his name to the year of his victory.Although Olympic winners received no prize money,they were, in fact,richly rewarded by their state authorities.How their results compared with modern standards,we unfortunately have no means of telling.After an uninterrupted history of almost1,200years,the Games were suspended by the Romans in394A.D.They continued for such a long time because people believed in the philosophy behind the Olympics:the idea that a healthy body produced a healthy mind,and that the spirit of competition in sports and games was preferable to the competition that caused wars. It was over1,500years before another such international athletic gathering took place in Athens in1896.Nowadays,the Games are held in different countries in turn.The host country provides vast facilities,including a stadium,swimming pools and living accommodation,but competing courtiers pay their own athletes’expenses.The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch,lighted on Mount Olympus by the sun’s rays.It is carried by a succession of runners to the stadium.The torch symbolized the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals,and it burns throughout the Games until the closing ceremony.The well-known Olympic flag,however,is a modern conception:the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents participating in the Games.16.In ancient Greece,the Olympic Games________.[A]were merely national athletic festivals[B]were in the nature of a national event with a strong religious colour[C]had rules which put foreign participants in a disadvantageous position[D]were primarily national events with few foreign participants17.In the early days of ancient Olympic Games________.[A]only male Greek athletes were allowed to participate in the games[B]all Greeks,irrespective of sex,religion or social status,were allowed to take part[C]all Greeks,with the exception of women,were allowed to compete in Games[D]all male Greeks were qualified to compete in the Games18.The order of athletic events at the ancient Olympics________.[A]has not definitely been established[B]varied according to the number of foreign competitors[C]was decided by Zeus,in whose honor the Games were held[D]was considered unimportant19.Modern athletes’results cannot be compared with those of ancient runners because________.[A]the Greeks had no means of recording the results[B]they are much better[C]details such as the time were not recorded in the past[D]they are much worse20.Nowadays,the athletes’expenses are paid for________.[A]out of the prize money of the winners[B]out of the funds raised by the competing nations[C]by the athletes themselves[D]by contributionsText3In science the meaning of the word“explain”suffers with civilization’s every step in search of reality.Science cannot really explain electricity,magnetism,and gravitation;their effects can be measured and predicted,but of their nature no more is known to the modern scientist than to Thales who first looked into the nature of the electrification of amber,a hard yellowish-brown gum.Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can ever discover what these mysterious forces“really”are.“Electricity,”Bertrand Russell says,“is not a thing,like St.Paul’s Cathedral;it is a way in which things behave.When we have told how things behave when they are electrified,and under what circumstances they are electrified,we have told all there is to tell.”Until recently scientists would have disapproved of such an idea.Aristotle,for example,whose natural science dominated Western thought for two thousand years,believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident principles.He felt,for example,that it is a self-evident principle that everything in the universe has its proper place, hence one can deduce that objects fall to the ground because that’s where they belong,and smoke goes up because that’s where it belongs.The goal of Aristotelian science was to explain why things happen.Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.21.The aim of controlled scientific experiments is________.[A]to explain why things happen[B]to explain how things happen[C]to describe self-evident principles[D]to support Aristotelian science22.What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years?[A]the speculations of Thales[B]the forces of electricity,magnetism,and gravity[C]Aristotle’s natural science[D]Galileo’s discoveries23.Bertrand Russell’s notion about electricity is________.[A]disapproved of by most modern scientists[B]in agreement with Aristotle’s theory of self-evident principles[C]in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward“how”things happen[D]in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward“why”things happen24.The passage says that until recently scientists disagreed with the idea________.[A]that there are mysterious forces in the universe[B]that man cannot discover what forces“really”are[C]that there are self-evident principles[D]that we can discover why things behave as they do25.Modern science came into being________.[A]when the method of controlled experiment was first introduced[B]when Galileo succeeded in explaining how things happen[C]when Aristotelian scientist tried to explain why things happen[D]when scientists were able to acquire an understanding of reality of reasoningSection III Structure and VocabularyFill in the blanks with the words which best complete the sentence.Put your choices in the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)EXAMPLE:It was the largest experiment we have ever had,it________six hours.[A]ended[B]finished[C]was[D]lastedANSWER:[D]26.As scheduled,the communications satellite went into________round the earth.[A]circle[B]orbit[C]path[D]course27.When I saw Jane,I stopped and smiled,but she________me and walked on.[A]refused[B]ignored[C]denied[D]missed28.It was a good game,and at the end the________was Argentina3,West Germany2.[A]mark[C]record[D]score29.George took________of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.[A]chance[B]interest[C]advantage[D]charge30.Is there anyone who________the plans put forward by the committee?[A]differs[B]opposes[C]disagrees[D]refuses31.All too________it was time to go back to school after the summer vacation.[A]often[B]quick[C]fast[D]soon32.In an accident when two cars run into each other,they________.[A]hit[B]knock[C]strike[D]collide33.The noise was caused by a boy________a cat through the garden.[A]catching[B]fighting[C]following[D]chasing34.He drove fast and arrived an hour________of schedule.[A]in advance[C]abreast[D]in front35.This ticket________you to a free meal in our new restaurant.[A]gives[B]entitles[C]grants[D]creditsSection IV Cloze TestFor each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled[A],[B],[C] and[D].Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.Read the whole passage before making your choice.(10points)EXAMPLE:For instance,the automobile tunnel might________huge ventilation problems.[A]make[B]bring[C]raise[D]createANSWER:[D]Cheques have大36家replaced money as a means of exchange for they are widely accepted everywhere.Though this is very convenient for both buyer and seller,it should not be forgotten that cheques are not real money:they are quite valueless in themselves.A shop-keeperalways runs a certain大37家when he accepts a cheques and he is quite大38家his rights if on occasion,he refuses to do so.People do not always know this and are shocked if their good faith is called大39家.An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely unpleasant experience.He wentto a famous jewelry shop which keeps a large大40家of precious stones and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces.After examining several trays,he decided to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked if he could pay by Cheques.The assistant said that this was quite大41家but the moment my friend signed his name,he was invited into the manager’s office.The manager was very polite,but he explained that someone with exactly the same name had presented them with a worthless Cheque not long ago.My friend got very angry when he heard this and said he would buy a necklace somewhere else.When he got up to go,the managertold him that the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay大42家thewanted to get into serious trouble.大43家,the police arrived soon afterwards.Theyapologized to my friend for the大44家,but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was responsible for a number of recent robberies.Then the police asked my friend tocopy out a note which had been used by the thief in a number of shops.The note大45家:“I have a gun in my pocket.Ask no questions and give me all the money in the safe.”Fortunately, my friend’s handwriting was quite unlike the thief’s.He was not only allowed to go without further delay,but to take the string of pearls with him.36.[A]exactly[B]really[C]largely[D]thoroughly37.[A]danger[B]chance[C]risk[D]opportunity38.[A]within[B]beyond[C]without[D]out of39.[A]in difficulty[B]in doubt[C]in earnest[D]in question40.[A]amount[B]stock[C]number[D]store41.[A]in order[B]in need[C]in use[D]in common42.[A]whether[B]if[C]otherwise[D]unless43.[A]Really[B]Sure enough[C]Certainly[D]However44.[A]treatment[B]manner[C]inconvenience[D]behaviour45.[A]read[B]told[C]wrote[D]informedSection V Verb FormsFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the verbs given in the brackets.Put your answer in the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)EXAMPLE:It is highly desirable that a new president________(appoint)for this college.ANSWER:(should)be appointed46.With all factors________(consider)we think this program may excel all the others inachieving the goal.47.They had been working round the clock for a couple of days________(hope)to get thedesign out before their competitors did.48.There’s a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chiefattention________(give)to the undertaking that is expected to bring in highest profit. 49.If we don’t start out now,we must risk________(miss)the train.50.This test________(intend)to reinforce what you have learnt in the past few weeks.51.The members of the delegation were glad________(stay)longer than originally planned.52.With full knowledge of his past experience,we knew all along that he________(succeed).53.________(Know not)what appropriate measures to be taken to cope with the situation,hewrote to his lawyer for advice.54.It’s no good________(write)to him,he never answers letters.The only thing to do is to goand see him.55.________(Come)what may,we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonabledemands.Section VI Error-detection and CorrectionEach question consists of a sentence with four underlined parts(words or phrases).These parts are labeled[A],[B],[C],and[D].Choose the part of the sentence that is incorrect and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.Then,without altering the meaning of the sentence,write down the correct word or phrase on the line in the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)EXAMPLE:You’ve to hurry up if you want to buy something becauseA there’sBhardly somethingCleftD.ANSWER:[C]anything56.InA his response toBthe advertisement,Ed.replied that he was looking for a full-timepositionC not a part-timeDone.57.No one who has seenA him workBin the laboratory can denyCthat William has greatcapabilities ofDresearch.58.Neither of the alternatives that had been outlinedA at the last meetingBwereCacceptable toDthe executive committee.59.Airline companies today requireA that all luggage’sBbe inspectedCbefore passengers areadmitted intoDthe waiting rooms.60.Although Alice has beenA to the mountains many timesBbefore,she stillCloves visiting itD.61.An important function of the World Health Organization is to improveA the healthyBandliving conditions for the sick and the poor ofC world D.62.The element carbon is widelyA foundBin natureCin many forms including both diamondsas well asDcoal.63.While still a young boyA Bizet knew to playBthe piano well and asChe grew older,he wroteoperas,the most famous of whichDis Carmen.64.Despite the fact thatA the South Pole is as snow-coveredBand stormy-weatheredCas theNorth Pole,it is colderDthan the North Pole.65.ClimateA conditions vary widelyBfrom place to place and from season to season,but acertain order and patternC can be identifiableD.Section VII Chinese-English TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English(15points)66.所有那些努力工作的人都应得到鼓励。
历年高考英语试题库-语文试题
历年高考英语试题库-语文试题-中国教育资源网英语考试历年考题说明添加时间英语考试历年考题说明添加时间1950年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292001年高考英语试题（春季北京）附答案2005-04-291951年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292001年高考英语试题（春季上海）附答案2005-04-291952年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292001年高考英语试题（全国）附答案2005-04-291953年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292001年高考英语试题（上海）附答案2005-04-291954年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292002年高考英语试题（春季北京）附答案2005-04-291956年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292002年高考英语试题（春季上海）附答案2005-04-291957年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292002年高考英语试题（全国）附答案2005-04-291958年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292002年高考英语试题（上海）附答案2005-04-291959年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292003年高考英语试题（春季）附答案2005-04-291960年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292003年高考英语试题（全国卷/天津/广东/江苏）附答案2005-04-291961年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004高考英语试题（湖北卷）附答案2005-04-291962年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004高考英语试题（全国卷I）附答案2005-04-291963年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004高考英语试题汇总（含：1河南福建等，2全国Ⅱ四川附答案2005-04-291964年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-29吉林黑龙江云南等地，3广西，4北京，5天津，6上海附答案2005-04-291965年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-297重庆，8江苏，9浙江，10湖南)按排列共计十套试卷附答案2005-04-291966年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004全国卷III（老课程卷：内蒙海南西藏陕西广西等地）附答案2005-04-291978年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年高考(广州卷)附答案2005-04-291979年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年高考英语(江苏卷)附答案2005-04-291980年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年高考英语试题（全国含答案)附答案2005-04-291981年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年普通高等学校春季招生考试(上海卷)附答案2005-04-291982年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年普通高等学校春季招生考试附答案2005-04-291983年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年普通高等学校春季招生英语考试（北京卷）附答案2005-04-291984年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年全国高考英语(福建卷)附答案2005-04-291985年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004普通高校招生英语(安徽卷)附答案2005-04-291986年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-山东卷附答案2005-09-011987年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-重庆卷附答案2005-09-011988年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-浙江卷附答案2005-09-011989年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-台湾卷附答案2005-09-011990年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-全国卷（1）（2）附答案2005-09-011991年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-全国卷（3）附答案2005-09-011992年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-辽宁卷附答案2005-09-011993年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-江西卷附答案2005-09-011994年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-天津卷附答案2005-09-011995年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-江苏卷附答案2005-09-011996年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-湖南卷附答案2005-09-011997年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-湖北卷附答案2005-09-011998年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-广东卷（1）附答案2005-09-011999年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-广东卷（2）附答案2005-09-012000年高考英语（春季北京）附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-福建卷附答案2005-09-012000年高考英语试题（春季上海）附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-北京卷附答案2005-09-012000年高考英语试题（全国）附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-安徽卷附答案2005-09-012000年高考英语试题（上海）附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-上海卷附答案2005-09-01欢迎下载使用，分享让人快乐。
B19872003年高考英语试题完形填空集锦 B
历届高考英语试题－完形填空(1987--2003)1987Drawing a picture is the simplest way of putting an idea down on paper. That is 1 men first began to write,six thousand years ago or 2 . The alphabet we now use 3 down to us over a long period of time . It was 4 from the picture-writing of ancient Egypt.Picture-writing was useful in many 5 . It could be used to express ideas as well as 6 . For example,a drawing of a 7 meant the object "man". 8 a drawing of a man 9 on the ground with a spear in him meant 10 .Besides the Egyptians,the Chinese 11 the American Indians also developed ways 12 writing in pictures. But only 13 much could be said 14. Thousands of pictures would have been needed 15 express all the ideas that people might have. It would have 16 many thousands more to express all the objects 17 to men. No one could 18 so many pictures in a lifetime. 19 could anyone learn the meaning of all 20 drawings in a lifetime.( )1.(A)when (B)because (C)where (D)how( )2.(A)over (B)more (C)else (D)later( )3.(A)went (B)showed (C)appeared (D)came( )4.(A)developed (B)discovered (C)increased (D)grown( )5.(A)sides (B)colours (C)ways (D)meanings( )6.(A)stories (B)animals (C)objects (D)subjects( )7.(A)creature (B)being (C)woman (D)man( )8.(A)But (B)For (C)Besides (D)Because( )9.(A)lies (B)lying (C)laying (D)lain( )10.(A)"die" (B)"death" (C)"sleep" (D)"down"( )11.(A)and (B)with (C)helped (D)followed( )12.(A)to (B)about (C)on (D)of( )13.(A)not (B)very (C)so (D)too( )14.(A)as follows (B)this way (C)that much (D)at least( )15.(A)to (B)for (C)possibly (D)actually( )16.(A)drawn (B)shown (C)done (D)taken( )17.(A)known (B)with (C)called (D)in( )18.(A)write (B)draw (C)watch (D)take( )19.(A)Either (B)So (C)Nor (D)Also( )20.(A)many (B)some (C)that (D)such1988Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have 1 visited a place once,they will be able to find it again years later.I am one of those unfortunate people who have a very 2 sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time but I still manage to get 3 on my way there.When I was young I was 4 shy that I never dared ask complete strangers 5 and so I used to wander round in circles and hope that by some 6 I would get to the spot I was heading for.I am 7 too shy to ask people for directions,but I often receive replies that puzzle me.Often people do not like to admit that they do not know their hometown and will insist 8 telling you the way even if they do not know it;others, 9 are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long 10 of directions which you cannot possibly hope to remember; and 11 others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the 12 direction to that 13 you should be going.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere,I always tell them that I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid 14 them wrong directions, but even this can have embarrassing(令人难堪的)results.Once I was on my way to work 15 I was stopped by a man who asked me 16 I would direct him to the Sunlight Building.I gave my 17 reply,but I had not walked on a few steps when I 18 that he had asked for directions to my office building.However, at this point,I decided it was too late to turn back and search him out of the crowd behind me,as I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him 19 .Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the 20 man who had asked for directions to my office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked.( )1.(A)just (B)only (C)already (D)ever ( )2.(A)good (B)distant (C)poor (D)fine( )3.(A)lost (B)disappeared (C)stuck (D)started( )4.(A)a bit (B)such (C)very (D)so( )5.(A)a way (B)the way (C)way (D)a direction( )6.(A)opportunity (B)fortune (C)possibility (D)chance( )7.(A)no longer (B)no more (C)not in the least (D)neither( )8.(A)in (B)for (C)on (D)of ( )9.(A)whom (B)which (C)that (D)who( )10.(A)line (B)page (C)list (D)chapter( )11.(A)more (B)still (C)yet (D)further( )12.(A)opposed (B)same (C)other (D)opposite( )13.(A)in which (B)on which (C)to which (D)for which( )14.(A)to give (B)giving (C)to be giving (D)having given( )15.(A)while (B)when (C)as (D)then ( )16.(A)that (B)as if (C)if (D)where( )17.(A)same (B)common (C)known (D)usual( )18.(A)realized (B)recognized (C)believed (D)considered( )19.(A)to wait (B)waiting (C)be waiting (D)waited( )20.(A)only (B)certain (C)very (D)one1989One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms (蘑菇). He was so(41)what he had bought that he offered to(42)the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived (43), each officer found some mushrooms on his plate."Let the dog(44)a piece first,"suggested one(45)officer who was afraid that the mushrooms(46)be poisonous.The dog seemed to(47)his mushroom,and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange(48) quite pleasant taste.An hour(49),however,they were all astonished(50)the gardener rushed in and said(51)that the dog was dead. (52),the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the(53)hospital. Pumps(洗胃器)were used and the officers had a very(54)time getting rid of the mushrooms that(55)in their stomachs.When they(56)to the police station,they sat down and started to(57)the mushroom poisoning.Each man explained the pains that (58)had felt and they agreed that(59)had grown worse on their(60) to the hospital.The gardener was called to tell the way(61) the poor dog had died."Did it(62)much before death "asked one of the officers,(63) very pleased that he had escaped (避免) a (64) death himself. "No,"the gardener looked rather(65). "It was killed the moment a car hit it."41. A. sure of B. careless about C. pleased with D. disappointed at42. A. share B. grow C. wash D. cook43. A. tomorrow B. the next day C. the day after D. next day44. A. check B. smell C. try D. examine45. A. frightened B. shy C. cheerful D. careful46. A. must B. should C. might D. may47. A. refuse B. hate C. want D. enjoy48. A. besides B. but C. and D. or49. A. later B. after C. past D. over51. A. cruelly B. curiously C. seriously D. finally52. A. Immediately B. Carefully C. Suddenly D. Slowly53. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest54. A. hard B. busy C. exciting D. unforgettable55. A. stopped B. dropped C. settled D. remained56. A. hurried B. drove C. went D. returned57. A. study B. discuss C. record D. remember58. A. they B. anybody C. he D. everybody59. A. this B. these C. it D. they60. A. road B. street C. way D. direction61. A. that B. in that C. which D. in which62. A. suffer B. eat C. harm D. spit63. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. having felt64. A. strange B. painful C. peaceful D. natural65. A. happy B. interested C. surprised D. excited1990While my father was an officer of the British army in South Africa, we lived in a 41 house.One 42 my father and sister and I were sitting together. He was 43 the window. I suddenly 44 that he was turning very pale. I sat45, for I did not want to 46 my sick sister. Soon father said in a 47 voice, "Kate and Joan, a friend of mine48 here to see me this evening, and I wish to be 49 him. Will you go up to your own room " We 50, went to our room and closed the door.Soon I heard a 51 like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. They were hurrying 52 the narrow stairs. Fearing that there was 53 near,I seized the pistol (手枪) on the table. Then I heard my father cry out, "For God's sake(快!), child, 54 the door." I did so. To my horror(恐怖), I saw, 55 my father's shoulder, a gorilla (大猩猩), the worst enemy of the soldier in 56 . He was 57 my father. I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwardswith 58 loud cry. Father took the 59 smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which 60 the gorilla.It happened that father 61 us upstairs because he thought he would be able to 62 the door—which was twenty feet away— 63 the animal reached it. However, the gorilla was too 64 for him; and this was the cause of the 65 flight(逃跑) up the stairs.41.A.two-storeyed B. two storeyed C. two-storeys D. two storeys42. A. o'clock B. night C. evening D. time43A.towards B. opposite C. inside D. behind44.A.knew B. learned C. felt D. noticed45.A.still B. lonely C. sadly D. unhappily46.A.hurt B. frighten C. lose D. trouble47.A.loud B. sad C. calm D. pleasant48.A.was B. comes C. would be D. is coming49.A.friendly to B. alone with C. helpful to D. careful with50.A.promised B. trembled C. obeyed D. replied51.A.sound B. cry C. voice D. shout52.A.to B. down C. through D. up53.A.some difficulty B. a thief C. some danger D. an accident54.A.open B. close C. pull D. draw55.A.on B. above C. over D. from56.A.South America B. Africa C. South Asia D. Europe57.A.aiming at B. marching towards C. shooting at D. running after58.A.an exciting B. a calm C. an angry D. a natural60.A.hit B. murdered C. frightened D. killed61.A.had taken B. had sent C. had driven D. had forced62.A.push B. lock C. guard D. defend63.A.until B. when C. before D. though64.A.quick B. huge C. heavy D. stupid65.A. anxious B. fearless C. excited D. hurried1991It was a cold winter's afternoon. Robert stopped for a moment as he crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There were hardly and 41 on the river. 42 the bridge, however, almost directly below, 43 was a small canoe(独木舟), with a boy in it. He was 44 wearing many clothes, Robert 45 . He shivered(打了个寒战)and walked on.46 he heard a cry. "Help! Help!" The cry 47 from the river. Robert looked down. The boy was 48 the water and his canoe was 49 away. "Help! Help!" he called again.Robert was a good 50. Taking off his clothes, he 51 into the river. The 52 water made him tremble all over, 53 in a few seconds he reached the 54. "Don't be afraid," he said and started to swim towards the river bank, 55 the boy with him. But at that 56 he noticed a large motor boat under the bridge. There were several people on the boat, all 57in his direction. Robert 58 to swim towards the boat."Give me a hand," he shouted 59 he got near the boat. He 60 up into a row of faces. "It's funny," he thought. "They look so 61 . " Silently they helped the boy into the boat and 62 him in a blanket. But they did not move to 63 Robert. "Aren't you going to pull me 64 too " Robert asked."You!" said one of the men. Robert noticed that he was standing next to a large 65 ,"You! Why, we were making a film and you spoiled(破坏) a whole afternoon's work! You can stay in the water!"41. A. fish B. boats C.waves D.sounds42. A. From B. Towards C.Near D. Beyond43. A. there B. it C. where D.that44. A. then B. also C. only D. not45. A. noticed B. saw C.guessed D.said46. A. Till then B. Just then C.Far away D. From there47. A. happened B. went C. arrived D.came48. A. on B. within C. in D. under49. A. running B.floating C. flowing D.pulling50. A. swimmer B.guard C.soldier D.sportsman51. A. threw B.looked C. dived D.turned52. A. deep B.cool C. dirty D.cold53. A. but B.so C. and D.or54. A. canoe B.bank C. boy D.bridge55. A. pushing B.dragging C. holding D.catching56. A. place B.period C. second D. moment57. A. seeing B.smiling C.looking D.shouting58. A. decided B.went C. agreed D. promised59. A. while B.till C. for D.as60. A. turned B.looked C. hurried D.stood61. A. nervous B.afraid C. excited D.angry62. A. wrapped B.left C.placed D.threw 63. A. save B.thank C.help D. wrap64. A. on B.out C.away D. off 65. A. boat B.blanket C.camera D. screen1992On Thursday afternoon Mrs Clarke locked the door and went to the women's club as usual. It was a pleasant way ofpassing time 41 an old woman who lived 42 .When she came home she sensed something 43 . Had someone got in The back door and the windows were all 44 and there was no 45 of forced entry (进入).Had 46 been taken She went from room to room, 47 ,and found her camera and spare watch 48 .The following Thursday she went out at her 49 time, but didn't go to the club. 50 , she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, 51 herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what would 52 .It was 4o'clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was 53tea at the time. The bell rang again, and 54 she heard her letter-box being pushed open. 55 the kettle (壶) of boiling water, she moved quietly 56the door. A 57 of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a 58 . The wire turned and caught around the knob (圆形旋钮) on the door-lock. Mrs Clarke raised the kettle and 59 the water over the hand. 60 was heard outside as the 61 fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was 62 by the sound of running feet.It wasn't long 63 the police caught the thief. And Mrs Clarke was greatly 64at the club for her successful 65.41. A. by B. to C. with D. for42. A. lonely B. alone C. away D. busily43. A. terrible B. uncomfortable C. unusual D. bad44. A. locked B. opened C. broken D. fixed45. A. scene B. show C. sign D. sight46. A. anything B. nothing C. money D. jewels47. A. looking B. examining C. searching D. checking48. A. losing B. missing C. leaving D. disappearing49. A. same B. spare C. special D. usual50. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Again51. A. pushing B. letting C. pulling D. leading52. A. appear B. follow C. happen D. continue53. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving54. A. the next moment B. for a while C. in time D. at once55. A. Putting down B. Laying aside C. Picking up D. Taking away56. A. towards B. away from C. from behind D.near57. A. pile B. set C. lot D. piece58. A. knife B. hand C. letter D. key59. A. spread B. dropped C. poured D. covered60. A. A sad voice B. A strange noise C. A warning shout D. A sharp cry61. A. key B. kettle C. door-lock D. wire62. A. followed B. caused C. produced D. ended63. A. before B. since C. until D. when64. A. surprised B. admired C. inspired D. supported65. A. self-satisfaction B. self-protection C. self-respect D. self-service1993Jenkins was a jeweller, who had made a large diamond (钻石)ring worth ￡57,000 for the Silkstone Jewellery Shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked 41 like the first one but was worth only￡2,000. This he took to the shop, which 42 it without a question.Jenkins gave the much more43ring to his wife for her fortieth birthday. Then, the husband and wife 44 to Paris for a weekend. As to the 45ring, the shop sold it for￡60,000.Six months later the buyer 46 it back to Silkstone's office. "It's a faulty (有瑕疵的) diamond,"he said. "It isn't worth the high 47I paid." Then he told them the 48. His wife's car had caught fire in an 49. She had escaped (幸免) ,50the ring had fallen off and been damaged (损坏) in the great 51 of the fire.The shop had to 52. They knew that no fire on earth can 53damage a perfect diamond. Someone had taken the 54diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: who 55 itA picture of the ring appeared in the 56. A reader thought he 57the ring. The next day, another picture appeared in the papers which58a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind the dancer there was a woman 59a large diamond ring."Do You know the 60with the lovely diamond ring " the papers asked their readers. Several months later, Jenkins was sentenced to seven years in prison.41. A. only B. surely C. nearly D. exactly42. A. accepted B. received C. refused D. rejected43. A. real B. modern C. worthy D. valuable44. A. flew B. drove C. sailed D. bicycled45. A. first B. second C. last D .next46. A. sold B. posted C. brought D. returned47. A. cost B. money C. price D. value48. A. facts B. matters C. questions D. results49. A. affair B. accident C. incident D. experience50. A. so B. or C. but D. and51. A. pile B. heat C. power D. pressure52. A. think B. agree C. permit D. promise53. A. almost B. even C. just D. ever54. A. real B. pure C. right D. exact55. A. copied B. made C. stole D. did56. A. notices B. magazines C. newspapers D. programmes57. A. saw B. knew C. found D. recognized58. A. showed B. drew C. printed D. carried59. A. carrying B. dressing C. wearing D. holding60. A. dancer B. woman C. reader D. jeweller1994It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 41. This was the beginning of another 42 day in New York City. 43 this day was to be different.Waiting 44 the crowded streets, on top of a 45 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 46 a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.Philippe took his first 47 with great care. The wire held.Now he was 48 he could do it . 49 only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a 50 of 131 feet.Soon the rush-hour 51 began to notice. What a 52 ! There, 1350 feet above the street ,a 53 figure was walking on air . Philippe made seven 54 , back and forth(来回). He wasn't satisfied with just 55. At times, he would turn, sit down, and 56 go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing 57 to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of 58 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.After the forty-five -minute 59,Philippe was taken to the police station.He was asked 60 he did it. Philippe shrugged(耸肩) and said,"When I see two tall buildings,I walk".41.A. jobs B.homes C.buses D.offices42.A.working B.hot C.same D.ordinary43.A.And B.So C.But D.Thus44.A.for B.in C.by D.above45.A.roof B.position C.wall D.building46.A.throw B.walk C.climb D.fix47.A.act nding C.step D.trip48.A.sure B.uncertain C.glad D.nervous49.A.Through B.Against C.With D.On50.A.distance B.height C.space D.rope51.A.streets B.crowds C.passengers D.city52.A.height B.pleasure C.wonder D.danger53.A.great B.strange C.public D.tiny54.A.experiments B.circles C.trips D.movements55.A.walking B.staying C.acting D.showing56.A.almost B.even C.often D.rather57.A.spirit B.result C.strength D.courage58.A.patient B.terrified C.pleased D.enjoyable59.A.show B.trick C.try D.program60.A.how B.why C.whether D.when1995Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no 41 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research 42 her. They want to see how civilized(驯化)she can 43. Already she does many things a human being can do.For example, she has been learning how to exchange 44 with people. The scientists are teaching her 45 language. When she wants to be picked 46, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 47 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been 48 to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 49 with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 50 . After she considered the 51, she got a tall box to stand 52. The food was still too high to be reached.Washoe found a 53 pole. Then she climbed onto the 54, grasped the pole, and 55 down the food with the pole.Washoe 56 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(家具齐全的)house. After a hard 57 in the laboratory, she goes home, 58 she plays with her toys. She 59 enjoys watching television before going to bed. Scientists hope to 60 more about people by studying our closest,relative(亲属)—chimpanzee.41.A.foolish B.ordinary C.special D.simple42.A.for B.by C.to D.on43.A.experience B.change C.develop D.become44.A.actions B.views C.messages D.feelings45.A.sign B.human C.spoken D.foreign46.A.out B.at C.on D.up47.A.when B.until C.since D.while48.A.raised B.trained C.ordered D.led49.A.cave B.zoo C.room D.museum50.A.pull B.see C.eat D.reach51.A.problem B.position C.food D.ceiling52.A.by B.on C.up D.with53.A.straight B.strong C.long D.big54.A.wall B.box C.ceiling D.pole55.A.knocked B.picked C.took D.shook56.A.lives B.acts C.thinks D.plays57.A.task B.lesson C.day D.time58.A.Here B.There C.So D.Then59.A.quite B.already C.even D.still60.A.observe B.discover C.gain D.learn1996The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. -Thomas Macaulay Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O'Neill gave an arithmetic26 to our class. When the papers were 27 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 28 mistakes throughout the test.There is nothing really new about 29 in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O'Neill 30 even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 31 after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs O'Neill asked 32 questions, and she didn't 33 us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 34 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 35 these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I don't 36 about the other eleven boys. Speaking for 37 I can say:it was the most important single 38 of my life. Thirty years after being 39 to Macaulay's words, they 40 seem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give us a 41 to measure ourselves rather than others.42 of us are asked to make 43 decisions about nations going to war of armies going to battle. But all of us are called 44 daily to make a great many personal decisions. 45 the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket 46 turned over to the policeman Should the 47 change received at the store be forgotten or 48 Nobody will know except 49. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always 50 to live with someone you respect.26. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson27. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered28. A. easy B. funny C. same D. serious29. A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing30. A. didn't B. did C. would D. wouldn't31. A. come B.leave C. remain D. apologize32. A. no B. certain C. many D. more33. A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold34. A. above B. common C. following D. unusual35. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy36. A. worry B. know C. hear D. talk37. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself38. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory39. A. referred B. shown C. brought D. introduced40. A. even B. still C. always D. almost41. A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason42. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None43. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal44. A. out B. for C. up D. upon 45. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need46. A. and B. or C. then D. but 47. A. extra B. small C. some D. necessary48. A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned 49. A. me B.you C. us D. them50. A. easier B. more natural C. better D. more peaceful1997Todd was working at his gas station(加油站)at night when he heard over the radio that a 26 in Long Island had been 27 by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $ 150,000.'One hundred and fifty thousand,'Todd whistled. Here's a fellow who just 28 into a bank and helps himself 29 so much money. Todd thought of the 30 with which he managed to get the amount of money he 31 to start his gas station, So many papers to 32 , so much money to pay back. The news 33 twenty minutes later. The gunman had 34 a car for a ride, and then 35 out the driver. He was possibly 36 the Southern State Parkway in a white Ford. License plate(车牌)number LJR1939. The 37 of the announcer continued:' 38 out for white cars. Don't pick up 39 ,and all you folks in gas stations better not do 40 to a white Ford car.' Todd stood up and 41to see out into the cold ningt. It was dark but Todd 42 the Southern State Parkway was out there. Just 43 , Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for 44 . There it was, a white Ford. He saw the 45 , LJR1939. 'What should I do 'Todd had to make a quick 46 .'Yes, sir 'Todd 47 while making up his mind for sure.' 48 her up,'the man said sounding like any other 49 . When the tank (油箱)whs full, Todd quickly turned round andpointed a gun at the man. 'Hands up 50 get out!'26. A. store B. bank C. station D. house27. A. searched for B. held up C. taken over D. broken into28. A. walks B. looks C. marches D. drives29. A. for B. by C. to D. of30. A. satisfaction B. difficulty C. disappointment D. spirit31. A. saved B. made C. offered D. needed32. A. collect B. prove C. sign D. write33. A. continued B. lasted C. spread D. arrived34. A. bought B. borrowed C. stolen D. stopped35. A. sent B. found C. left D. pushed36. A. calling from B. fleeing from C. heading for D. looking for37. A. news B. warning C. advice D. voice38. A. Look B. Run C. Call D. Set39. A. guests B. strangers C. prisoners D. passengers40. A. harm B. favor C. service D. business41. A. tried B. decided C. hoped D. happened42. A. considered B. knew C. recognised D. learnt43. A. then B. there C. right D. now44. A. directions B. repairs C. gas D. parking45. A. mark B. number C. sign D. name46. A. decision B. call C. movement D. remark47. A. wondered B. stopped C. waited D. asked48. A. Cover B. Fill C. Check D. Tie49. A. visitor B. robber C. driver D. rider50. A. or B. and C. but D. to1998Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house.She__26__John very much.In her__27__he couldn't do anything__28__.Every morning she would give him breadkfst_-29__bed and bring him the papers to__30__.It isn't really true that he was too__31__to work-in fact he had tried a few__32__.First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to__33__at least six windows.Then he__34__a bus conductor and on his second__35__a passenger stole his bag with all the fares(车费)collected.He__36__lost his job as a postman __37__he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people's houses.It seemed that there was__38__suitable work for him.So he__39__to join the army.Mrs.Fant was so__40__about this that she told the__41__to all her neighbours."My John is good to be a soldier,"she said."He is going to be the best soldier there__42__was,I can tell you!"Then the great day came__43__he was to march past the palace in the parade(接受检阅的队伍).His__44__mother travelled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good__45__in the crowd.The parade was full of sound and colour.But when John and his__ 46__came in sight some of the people watching__47__laughing at the one who couldn't keep pace with the other as they marched along.But Ella Fant,who was filled with__48__,shouted at the top of her voice:"Look at__49__!They're all out of__50__except my John! Isn't he the best!"26.A.depended on B. waited on C. trusted D. loved27.A.hope B. eyes C. head D. belefs28.A.wrong B. great C. good D. strange29.A.to B. at C. in D. by30.A.check B. read C. keep D. sign。
八七年英语高考试卷真题
八七年英语高考试卷真题1987年英语高考试卷真题Section 1: Listening Comprehension (45 points)Part A: Short Conversations1. W: Can you lend me your notes on the history lecture?M: Sorry, but I've lent them to someone else already.2. W: How about going to the concert tonight?M: Sounds great, but I have a meeting at six. Maybe some other time.3. W: Do you want to come to my birthday party on Saturday?M: I'd love to, thanks for inviting me.4. W: I hear there's going to be a big sale at the clothing store this weekend.M: Yeah, I can't wait to check it out.5. W: Have you seen my umbrella? I left it here yesterday.M: I think I saw it in the hallway. Let me go find it for you.Part B: Passages6. W: Good afternoon, everyone. Today I'll be talking about the impact of technology on our lives. As we all know, technology has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. From smartphones to social media, we are more connected than ever before.7. M: Hello, this is a reminder for our upcoming team project meeting. Please make sure to review the agenda beforehand and come prepared to discuss your ideas and suggestions. Let's work together to make this project a success.8. W: Attention all passengers, this is your captain speaking. We have just reached our cruising altitude and the weather looks clear ahead. Sit back, relax, and enjoy your flight with us today. Thank you for choosing our airline.Questions 1-8 are based on the passages you have just heard.Part C: Long ConversationW: Good afternoon, sir. How may I help you today?M: I'm interested in purchasing a new smartphone. Can you show me some options?W: Of course, we have a wide range of smartphones available. What are you looking for in terms of features and specifications?M: I need a phone with a good camera and long battery life. I also prefer a larger screen size for watching videos and gaming.W: I would recommend this model here. It has a high-quality camera, excellent battery performance, and a large display. It's also within your budget.M: That sounds perfect. I'll go ahead and make the purchase. Thank you for your help.W: You're welcome. I hope you enjoy your new smartphone.Questions 9-10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Section 2: Use of English (30 points)Part A: Vocabulary and Structure11. Although Tom failed the exam, he was ______ to try again next year.A. encouragedB. encouragedC. encouragingD. encouragement12. We ______ our lunch in the garden when it suddenly started raining.A. hadB. were havingC. have hadD. have been having13. It is ______ that we will finish the project on time if we all work together.A. possibleB. possiblyC. possibilityD. impossibility14. The new movie, directed by Steven Spielberg, received ______ reviews from critics.A. highlyB. highC. highestD. higherPart B: Cloze TestIn the summer of 1987, I had the opportunity to travel to Europe with my family. It was an unforgettable experience that I will always cherish. We visited several countries, each with its own unique culture and history.15______ the language barrier, we were able to communicate with the locals and learn about their way of life.One of the highlights of our trip was our visit to the Eiffel Tower in Paris. 16______ in the heart of the city, the iconic landmark towered over theskyline, offering breathtaking views of the city below. We also explored the Louvre Museum, home to famous works of art such as the Mona Lisa.After France, we traveled to Italy, where we indulged in delicious pasta and gelato. We strolled through the ancient ruins of Rome and marveled at the architecture of the Colosseum. Each day brought new adventures and discoveries, making our trip a truly memorable one.Questions 15-20 are based on the passage you have just read.Section 3: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part A: Multiple ChoiceRead the following passage and answer the questions.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of exerciseB. The history of sportsC. The importance of a healthy lifestyleD. The impact of technology on fitness22. According to the passage, what are the recommended forms of exercise?A. Running and weightliftingB. Yoga and swimmingC. Cycling and dancingD. Basketball and soccer23. How does regular exercise benefit mental health?A. It reduces stress and anxietyB. It improves memory and concentrationC. It enhances creativity and problem-solving skillsD. It prevents depression and mood disordersPart B: True or FalseRead the following statements and decide whether they are true or false.24. Regular exercise can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes.25. The passage suggests that technology has made fitness more accessible and convenient for people.Part C: Short Answer26. How can individuals incorporate more physical activity into their daily routines?27. What are the long-term effects of leading a sedentary lifestyle?Section 4: Writing (45 points)Part A: Guided WritingWrite a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:"Describe a memorable travel experience you have had. Where did you go? What did you see and do? How did it impact you?"Part B: Independent WritingWrite an essay of about 300 words on the following topic:"Discuss the importance of lifelong learning. How can continuous learning benefit individuals in their personal and professional lives?"End of Paper.参考译文：自然科学作为人类探索自然世界的一种手段，对人类社会的发展起着重要的作用。
连城一中1987届高考英语
连城一中1987届高考英语一.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the man go last year?A.Chengdu.B.Beijing.C.Xi’an.2.Which book has the woman bought?A.A math book.B.A history book.C.An English book.3.Where will the man go first?A.The classroom.B.The library.C.The post office.4.What’s the time now?A.7：00.B.6：30.C.6：20.5. What are the speakers talking about?A.An organization’s help.B.Ways to protect animals.C.Things made from animals.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How is the man probably feeling?A.Disappointed.B.Encouraged.C.Delighted.7. What will the man probably do tonight?A.Have a meeting.B.Go to a party.C.Fly to the US.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
1987高考海南英语作文
1987高考海南英语作文English:As a student in Hainan, I am proud to say that Hainan is a beautiful and unique province in China. Hainan is famous for its tropical climate, stunning beaches, and rich cultural heritage. The beautiful landscape, with its clear blue skies, crystal-clear water, and lush greenery, makes Hainan a paradise for tourists. In addition to the natural beauty, Hainan also has a rich cultural heritage, with diverse ethnic minorities and their unique traditions. Hainan is also knownfor its delicious and fresh seafood, which is a must-try for visitors. Overall, Hainan is a place with a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural richness, making it a wonderful destination for travelers.中文翻译：作为海南的一名学生，我自豪地说海南是中国一个美丽独特的省份。
海南以其热带气候、迷人的海滩和丰富的文化遗产而闻名。
美丽的景色，清澈的蓝天、晶莹剔透的海水和葱翠的绿地，使海南成为游客的天堂。
除了自然美景，海南还拥有丰富的文化遗产，各种民族少数民族及其独特的传统。
历届全国英语高考试题中的失误
历届全国英语高考试题中的失误哈尔滨工业大学赵振才needn't have done ／couldn't have done【问】1987年高考英语试题第三大题第6小题：There was plenty of time．She ______．A．mustn't have hurried B．couldn't have hurriedC．must not hurry D．needn't have hurried规定的答案为D。
但我认为选B也是对的。
您的意见如何？【答】同意你的意见。
就上面孤立的句子而言，选B同样也是正确的。
couldn't have done常常用来表示从现在或过去看来过去不可能发生某事。
上道题中的She couldn't have hurried．意为：“她不可能很慌忙的”。
请对比下列例句：1．“You realize that you were driving at 100mph，don't you？”“No，officer，I______ ．This car can't do more than 80．”A．needn't have been B．may not have beenC．didn't need to be D．couldn't have been2．．．．her father could not have made such a mistake．（NCE）……她父亲不可能犯这样的错误。
3．They couldn't have left so soon．他们不可能那么快就走了。
请做下面的英语试题：1．Mary ______my letter，otherwise she would have replied before now．A．has received B．ought to have receivedC．couldn't have receivedD．shouldn't have received2．-There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well．-It______ a comfortable journey．A．can't be B．shouldn't beC．mustn't have been D．couldn't have been（全国高考，95-15）could have done【问】-I stayed at a hotelwhile in New York．-Oh，did you？You ______with Barbara．A．could have stayed B．could stayC．would stay D．must have stayed（全国高考，98-11）答案为A。
1987-2006年高考试题中的名词性从句
1987-2006年高考试题中的名词性从句1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. ( 87 )A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This2. They have no idea at all ____________. ( 87 )A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place he has goneD. where he has gone3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. ( 88 )A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________. ( 88 )A. where he is most neededB. where he neededC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed5. These photographs will show you _____________. ( 89 )A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like6. Can you make sure _____________ the gold ring? ( 90 )A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put7. No one can be sure _____________ in a million years. ( 91 )A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like8. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. ( 92 )A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That9. It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning grey. ( 92 )A. whichB. thatC. ifD. for10. _____________ you don’t like him is none of my business.( 92 )A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether11. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( 93 )A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter12. He asked _____________ for the violin. ( 93 )A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid13. — Do you remember ____________ he came?— Yes, I do, he came by car. ( 94 )A. howB. whenC. thatD. if14. _____________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. ( 95 )A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It15. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. ( 95 )A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who16. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. ( 96 )A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what17. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.( 96 )A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where18. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. ( 97 )A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever19. ___________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. ( 98 )A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where20. It was a matter of ____________ would take the position. ( 98 )A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever21. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____________ you had a few days off? ( 99 )A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where22. ___________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. ( 99 )A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever23. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____________ I can to save them. ( 00 )A. thatB. whichC. whicheverD. whatever24. _____________ she couldn’t understand was _____________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. ( 00 )A. That; whatB. What; whyC. What; becauseD. Why; that25. What the doctors really doubt is _____________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. ( 01 )A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why26. ____________ is no possibility ___________ Bob can win the first prize in the match. ( 01 )A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether27. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the money exactly ____________ he wants. ( 2002上海)A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that28. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____________ road conditions need ____________. ( 2003上海)A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving29. —Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?—Oh, that’s ____________.(2003 北京春季)A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited30. We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. (2004 北京)A. thatB. asC. whyD. when31. I think Father would like to know ___________ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send hima quick note. ( 04 湖南)A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how32. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago . ( 04 天津)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where33. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. ( 04广东)A. thatB. howC. suchD. so34. The road is covered with snow. I can't understand ______they insist on going by motor-bike. ( 04 )A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how35. After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. ( 04上海)A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how36. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. ( 04上海)A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that37. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed. ( 04上海春季)A. asB. whichC. whatD. that38. Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether39. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game . （05 北京）A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that40. Danby left word with my secretary ____________ he would call again in the afternoon. ( 05 浙江)A. whoB. thatC. asD. which41. The way he did it was different we were used to . ( 05 江西)A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which42. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made. ( 05 湖南)A. whatB. thatC. howD. which43. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action. ( 06 湖南)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether44. We haven't settled the question of ______________ it is necessary for him to study abroad. （06江苏）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that45. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（06辽宁）A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever46. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. （06全国I ）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what47. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. （06全国I ）A. whereB. whenC. howD. what48. --- What did your parents think about your decision?--- They always let me do _______ I think I should. （06全国III ）A. whenB. thatC. howD. what49. Engines are to machines _________ hearts are to animals. （06山东）A. asB. thatC. whatD. which50. I just wonder __________ that makes him so excited. （06山东）A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is51. One advantage of playing the guitar is _________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. （06上海）A. howB. whyC. thatD. when52. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ________ his teammates haddone. （06上海）A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while53. --- It’s thirty years since we last met.--- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, __________ we got lost on a rainynight. （06四川）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when54. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（06天津）A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if55. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class he had to meet his uncle at the airport. （06重庆）A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because56. These shoes look very good. I wonder __________. （06上海春季）A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost57. Doris' success lies in the fact _________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. （06上海春季）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why58. --- Could you do me a favor?--- It depends on it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever59. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that60.. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether(无忧教育网)答案1 ------ 5 BACAB 6 ------ 10 CACBC 11 ------ 15 ADADC16 ------ 20 ABBAA 21 ----- 25 ADDBC 26 ------ 30 AAAAC31 ------ 35 CABAB 36 ----- 40 DCBAB 41 ------ 45 CABCA46 ------ 50 DBDCD 51 ----- 55 CABAB 56 ------ 60 CBCCB。
考研英语1987真题答案
考研英语1987真题答案考研英语1987年真题答案如下：Part I Listening Comprehension (略)Part II Vocabulary and Structure (略)Part III Reading Comprehension1. 根据文章内容，作者认为哪种类型的工作最能满足个人需求？答案：D) A job that is personally satisfying.2. 为什么作者认为工作是个人需求的一部分？答案：C) Work is a part of one's personal needs because it provides a sense of purpose and fulfillment.3. 文章提到了哪些因素影响个人选择工作？答案：A) Personal interests, B) Job availability, C)Skills and abilities, D) Financial considerations.4. 根据文章，哪种工作选择方式是作者所推崇的？答案：C) Choosing a job based on personal satisfaction and fulfillment.5. 文章中提到的“job security”是什么意思？答案：B) The assurance that one will not lose their job.Part IV Cloze Test (略)Part V Writing1. 描述你选择考研的原因。
答案：[此处为示例答案]我选择考研的原因主要有两个。
首先，我对目前所学的专业领域充满热情，希望通过更深入的学习来提升自己的专业能力。
其次，我认为研究生教育能够为我提供更多的研究机会和职业发展路径。
2. 描述你对未来职业的期望。
答案：[此处为示例答案]我对未来的职业期望是能够在一个充满挑战和创新的环境中工作。
1987年考研真题解析(英一)
1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案与解析Section I Close Test一、文章结构分析本文记述了一位老者一次用支票支付的经历。
第一段总说，介绍支票的广泛使用及使用中存在的问题：本身并无价值，因此店员有时会拒绝接受支票。
第二至三段具体讲述了一次支票支付的经历。
第二段介绍人物、事情发生的地点及起因。
第三段记叙了事情的发展及结尾。
二、试题具体分析1．［A］exactly确切地，精确地［B］really事实上；确实，的确［C］largely在很大程度上，主要地［D］thoroughly非常，完全；仔细，缜密本题考核的知识点是：常识+副词辨析。
［快速解题］空格所在的句子是全文首句，基本结构完整，句意清楚。
因此，考生关键要判断哪个副词代入文中符合逻辑语义。
根据常识，“支票已经确切地、事实上或完全取代了现金”均不符合事实逻辑，只有largely代入文中强调“支票在很大程度上取代现金”符合逻辑，因此[C]为正确选项。
［篇章分析］第一段介绍故事发生的背景。
①②句是全文引子。
①句指出支票已成为普及的付款手段的事实，②③句转折指出支票付款存在的问题及带来的结果：有时店员可能不接受支票付款。
［空格设置］本题考查句中做状语的程度副词largely，例句：He resigned largely because of the stories in the press.他的辞职多半是因为新闻界的一些报道。
［干扰项设置］其他项都是常用副词，且thoroughly也是程度副词。
例句：I know exactly how she felt.我完全清楚她的感受。
Tell me what really happened.告诉我究竟发生了什么事。
Now I really must go.我确实得走了。
I’m thoroughly confused.我完全给搞糊涂了。
The work had not been done very thoroughly.这工作做得不太认真。
1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及解析
1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Close T estFor each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］. Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. Read the whole passage before making your choice. (10 points)①Cheques have 1 replaced money as a means of exchange for they are widely accepted everywhere. ②Though this is very convenient for both buyer and seller, it should not be forgotten that cheques are not real money: they are quite valueless in themselves. ③A shop-keeper always runs a certain 2 when he accepts a cheque and he is quite 3 his rights if on occasion, he refuses to do so.④People do not always know this and are shocked if their good faith is called 4 . ⑤An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely unpleasant experience. ⑥He went to a famous jewelry shop which keeps a large 5 of precious stones and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces. ⑦After examining several trays, he decided to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked if he could pay by Cheques. ⑧The assistant said that this was quite6 but the moment my friend signed his name, he was invited into the manager’s office.⑨The manager was very polite, but he explained that someone with exactly the same name had presented them with a worthless Cheque not long ago. ⑩My friend got very angry when he heard this and said he would buy a necklace somewhere else. ○11When he got up to go, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay 7 he wanted to get into serious trouble. ○128 , the police arrived soon afterwards. ○13They apologized to my friend for the 9 , but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was responsible for a number of recent robberies. ○14Then the police asked my friend to copy out a note which had been used by the thief in a number of shops. ○15The note10 : “I have a gun in my pocket. Ask no questions and give me all the money in the safe.”○16Fortunately, my friend’s handwriting was quite unlike the thief’s. ○17He was not only allowed to go without further delay, but to take the string of pearls with him. [356 words]1. ［A］exactly ［B］really ［C］largely ［D］thoroughly2. ［A］danger ［B］chance ［C］risk ［D］opportunity3. ［A］within ［B］beyond ［C］without ［D］out of4. ［A］in difficulty ［B］in doubt ［C］in earnest ［D］in question5. ［A］amount ［B］stock ［C］number ［D］store6. ［A］in order ［B］in need ［C］in use ［D］in common7. ［A］whether ［B］if ［C］otherwise ［D］unless8. ［A］Really ［B］Sure enough ［C］Certainly ［D］However9. ［A］treatment ［B］manner ［C］inconvenience ［D］behaviour10.［A］read ［B］told ［C］wrote ［D］informedSection II Reading ComprehensionEach of the two passages below is followed by five questions. For each question there are four answers. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the brackets on the left. (10 points)T ext 1①For centuries men dreamed of achieving vertical flight. ②In 400 A.D. Chinese children played with a fan-like toy that spun upwards and fell back to earth as rotation ceased. ③Leonardo da Vinci conceive the first mechanical apparatus, called a “Helix,” which could carry man straight up, but was only a design and was never tested.①The ancient-dream was finally realized in 1940 when a Russian engineer piloted a strange looking craft of steel tubing with a rotating fan on top. ②It rose awkwardly and vertically into the air from a standing start, hovered a few feet above the ground, went sideways and backwards, and then settled back to earth. ③The vehicle was called a helicopter.①Imaginations were fired. ②Men dreamed of going to work in their own personal helicopters. ③People anticipate that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today. ④Such fantastic expectations were not fulfilled.①The helicopter has now become an extremely useful machine. ②It excels in military missions, carrying troops, guns and strategic instruments where other aircraft cannot go. ③Corporations use them as airborne offices, many metropolitan areas use them in police work, construction and logging companies employ them in various advantageous ways, engineers use them for site selection and surveying, and oil companies use them as the best way to make offshore and remote work stations accessible to crews and supplies. ④Any urgent mission to a hard-to-get-to place is a likely task for a helicopter. ⑤Among their other multitude of uses: deliver people across town, fly to and from airports, assist in rescue work, and aid in the search forText 2①In ancient Greece athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious associations. ②The Olympian athletic festival held every four years in honor of Zeus, king of the Olympian Gods, eventually lost its local character, became first a national event and then, after the rules against foreign competitors had been abolished, international. ③No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go, but some official records date from 776 B.C.①The games took place in August on the plain by Mount Olympus. ②Many thousands of spectators gathered from all parts of Greece, but no married woman was admitted even as a spectator. ③Slaves, women and dishonored persons were not allowed to compete. ④The exact sequence of events uncertain, but events included bo y’s gy mnastics, boxing, wrestling, horse racing and field events, though there were fewer sports involved than in the modern Olympic Games.①On the last day of the Games, all the winners were honored by having a ring of holy olive leaves placed on their heads. ②So great was the honor that the winner of the foot race gave his name to the year of his victory. ③Although Olympic winners received no prize money, they were, in fact, richly rewarded by their state authorities. ④How their results compared with modern standards, we unfortunately have no means of telling.①After an uninterrupted history of almost 1,200 years, the Games were suspended by the Romans in 394 A.D. ②They continued for such a long time because people believed in thephilosophy behind the Olympics: the idea that a healthy body produced a healthy mind, and that the spirit of competition in sports and games was preferable to the competition that caused wars.③It was over 1,500 years before another such international athletic gathering took place in Athens in 1896.①Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries in turn. ②The host country provides vast facilities, including a stadium, swimming pools and living accommodation, but competing courtrie s pay their own athletes’ expenses.①The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch, lighted on Mount Olympus by the sun’s rays. ②It is carried by a succession of runners to the stadium. ③The torch symbolized the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until the closing ceremony. ④The well-known Olympic flag, however, is a modern conception: the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents participating inT ext 3①In science the meaning of the word “explain” suffers with civilization’s every step in search of reality. ②Science cannot really explain electricity, magnetism, and gravitation; their effects can be measured and predicted, but of their nature no more is known to the modern scientist than to Thales who first looked into the nature of the electrification of amber, a hard yellowish-brown gum. ③Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can ever discover what these mysterious forces “really”are. ④“Ele ctricity,” Bertrand Russell says, “is not a thing, like St. Paul’s Cathedral; it is a way in which things behave. ⑤When we have told how things behave when they are electrified, and under what circumstances they are electrified, we have told all there is to tell.”⑥Until recently scientists would have disapproved of such an idea. ⑦Aristotle, for example, whose natural science dominated Western thought for two thousand years, believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident princ iples. ⑧He felt, for example, that it is a self-evident principle that everything in the universe has its proper place, hence one can deduce that objects fall to the ground because that’s where they belong, and smoke goes up because that’s where it belongs. ⑨The goal of Aristotelian science was to explain why things happen. ⑩Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.Section III English-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following passage into Chinese. Only the underlined sentences are to be translated. (20 points)Have there always been cities? (26) Life without large urban areas may seem inconceivable to us, but actually cities are relatively recent development. Groups with primitive economics still manage without them. The trend, however, is for such groups to disappear, while cities are increasingly becoming the dominant mode of man’s social existence. (27) Historically, city life has always been among the elements which form a civilization. Any high degree of human endeavor and achievement has been closely linked to life in an urban environment. (28) It is virtually impossible to imagine that universities, hospitals, large businesses or even science and technology could have come into being without cities to support them. To most people, cities have traditionally been the areas where there was a concentration of culture as well as of opportunity.(29) In recent years, however, people have begun to become aware that cities are also areas where there is a concentration of problems. What has happened to the modern American city? Actually, the problem is not such a new one. Long before this century started, there had begun a trend toward the concentration of the poor of the American society into the cities. Each great wave of immigration from abroad and from the rural areas made the problem worse. During this century, there has also been the development of large suburban areas surrounding the cities, for the rich prefer to live in these areas. Within the cities, sections may be sharply divided into high and low rent districts, the “right side of town” and the slums.Of course, everyone wants to do something about this unhappy situation. But there is no agreement as to goals. Neither is there any systematic approach or integrated program. Opinions are as diverse as the people who give them. (30) But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved. Perhaps transportation and the means of communication have really made it possible for there to be an end to the big cities. Of course, there is the problem of persuading people to move out of them of their own free will. (31) And there is also the objection that the city has always been the core from which cultural advancement has radiated. Is this, however, still the case today in the presence of easy transportation and communication? Does culture arise as a result of people living together communally, or is it too the result of decisions made at the level of government and the communications industry?It is probably true to say that most people prefer to preserve the cities. Some think that the cities could be cleaned up or totally rebuilt. This is easy to say; it would not be so easy to do. (32)To be sure, a great rebuilding project would give jobs to many of those people who need them. Living conditions could not help but improve, at least for a while. But would the problems return after the rebuilding was completed?Nevertheless, with the majority of the people living in urban areas, the problem of the cities must be solved. (33) From agreement on this general goal, we have, unfortunately, in the past proceeded to disagreement on specific goals, and from there to total inaction. At the basis of much of this inaction is an old-fashioned concept -- the idea human conditions will naturally tend to regulate themselves for the general goal.答案及解析：Section I Close Test一、文章结构分析本文记述了一位老者一次用支票支付的经历。
高考英语近二十年语音题真题
高考英语近二十年语音题真题近二十年语音真题1984年一、单词辨音下列各组单词中有三个单词的元音读音相同，只有一个单词例外。
1.A.form B.word C. born D.torn2 A.foot B.good C.flood D.look3 A.walk B.talk C chalk D.calm4.A.five B.give C.dive D.drive5 A.watch B.match C.catch D.snatch6.A.few B.new C.knew D.sew7.A.house B.south C.soul D.mouth8A.wall B.shall C.fall D.call9.A.none B.chose C.note D.close10.A.grown B.known C.thrown D.town1987单词辨音1.caught (A) laugh (B) aunt (C) naughty ( D) beauty2.early (A) heart (B) learn (C) bear (D) dear3.month (A) onto (B) once (C) comb (D) wrong4.realize (A) theatre (B) weather (C) break (D) breath5.Now (A) shallow (B) show (C) blow (D) cow6.quiet (A) society (B) field (C) various (D) piece7.enough (A) through (B) though (C) tough (D) thought8.famous (A) ceiling (B) raise (C) usual (D) physical9.three (A) rather (B) nothing (C) brother (D) neither10.war (A) saw (B) sword (C) answer (D) one1988单词辨音1.office (A) topic (B) obey (C) pollution (D) post2.message (A) peasant (B) servant (C) Japan (D) package3.loose (A) cook (B) wood (C) boot (D) childhood4.bread (A) beast (B) measure (C) real (D) breathe5.wear (A) bear (B) spear (C) fear (D) earth6.shoulder (A) cough (B) south (C) route (D) soul7.town (A) arrow (B) flow (C) crowd (D) bowl8.chemical (A)technology (B)chest (C)church (D) cheerful9.gather (A) method (B) maths (C) thorough (D) smooth10.as (A) nurse (B) husband (C) thirsty (D) maste 1989找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1987英语考研真题答案
1987英语考研真题答案1987年的英语考研真题答案包含了多个部分，包括听力、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等。
以下是对这些部分的一个概括性答案示例：听力部分答案：1. A) The man is a teacher.2. B) The woman is going to the library.3. C) The meeting will be held in Room 203....（注：听力部分通常包含多个选择题，这里只列出了前几题的示例答案。
）阅读理解部分答案：Passage 1:1. D) The main idea of the passage is about the importance of...2. A) According to the passage, the author suggests that...3. B) The example of the......Passage 2:1. C) The purpose of the second paragraph is to...2. B) The author's attitude towards...3. A) It can be inferred from the passage that...完形填空部分答案：1. "influence" - The word "influence" fits the context as it refers to the impact of...2. "consequences" - This word is appropriate here because itdenotes the results or effects of an action.3. "significant" - The adjective "significant" is used to describe something that is important or notable.翻译部分答案：1. 原文：The rapid development of technology has brought about many changes in our daily lives.翻译：技术的快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了许多变化。
1987年高考英语试题
1987年试题一、单词辨音仔细辨认下列各小题括号内单词划线部分的读音。
并从每小题(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个单词中选出一个含有与括号内划线部分音素相同的单词，将其前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
不将答案填入括号内不给分。
（本题共5分，每小题0.5分。
）例:(C) (dig)(A)high(B)firm(C)lift(D)guide( )1.(caught)(A)laugh(B)aunt(C)naughty(D)beauty( )2.(early)(A)heart(B)learn(C)bear(D)dear( )3.(month)(A)onto(B)once(C)comb(D)wrong( )4.(realize)(A)theatre(B)weather(C)break(D)breath( )5.(now)(A)shallow(B)show(C)blow(D)cow( )6.(quiet)(A)society(B)field(C)various(D)piece( )7.(enough)(A)through(B)though(C)tough(D)thought( )8.(famous)(A)ceiling(B)raise(C)usual(D)physical( )9.(three)(A)rather(B)nothing(C)brother(D)neither( )10.(war)(A)saw(B)sword(C)answer(D)one二、词语释义从每小题(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个意思与句中划线部分相同或相近的答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
对原文不得作任何改动。
（本题共10分，每小题1分。
）例: (A)Why are you so anxious to leave here?(A)eager(B)hurried(C)angry(D)troubled( )1.Everyone in the room was astonished at what he said.(A)greatly surprised at(B)much worried about(C)very excited by(D)deeply moved by( )2.The earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun in January than in July.(A)almost(B)in fact(C)hardly(D)nearly always( )3.A good judge must be fair and should consider a matter well before deciding.(A)ask about(B)talk about(C)think over(D)observe( )4.The doctor told the girl to sit still while he was examining her eyes.(A)quiet(B)motionless(C)straight(D)silent( )5.The lights go on at dusk.(A)when it is getting dark(B)when it is very dark(C)late at night(D)the whole evening( )6.On account of the cold in winter,some birds move to the south.(A)To pass through(B)To pass by(C)Because of(D)In spite of( )7.She led her children into the room,then set about cooking supper for them.(A)planned to cook(B)was about to cook(C)thought of cooking(D)began to cook( )8.Then they made their way to the shore.(A)built a road(B)moved forward(C)ran quickly(D)discovered a way( )9.A quarrel broke out between the two little brothers over a new toy plane. (A)went on and on(B)set out at once(C)caused a break(D)suddenly began( )10.The father glared at the naughty boy.(A)looked unhappily at(B)looked sadly at(C)stared angrily at(D)stared coldly at三、选择答案从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
1987高考海南英语作文
1987高考海南英语作文
English:
Climate change is a critical global issue that requires urgent action. The impacts of climate change are already being felt around the world, with rising temperatures, changing weather patterns, and more frequent extreme weather events. It is essential for governments, businesses, and individuals to work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, transition to renewable energy sources, and implement sustainable practices. By taking action now, we can mitigate the worst effects of climate change and create a more sustainable future for generations to come.
中文翻译:
气候变化是一个迫切需要行动的全球性问题。
气候变化的影响已经在世界各地感受到，气温升高，天气模式变化，极端天气事件更为频繁。
政府、企业和个人需要共同努力，减少温室气体排放，转向可再生能源，并实施可持续的实践。
通过立即采取行动，我们可以减轻气候变化的最严重影响，并为后代创造一个更加可持续的未来。
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1987年试题一、单词辨音仔细辨认下列各小题括号内单词划线部分的读音。
并从每小题(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个单词中选出一个含有与括号内划线部分音素相同的单词，将其前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
不将答案填入括号内不给分。
（本题共5分，每小题0.5分。
）例:(C) (dig)(A)high (B)firm (C)lift (D)guide( )1.(caught)(A)laugh (B)aunt (C)naughty (D)beauty( )2.(early)(A)heart (B)learn (C)bear (D)dear( )3.(month)(A)onto (B)once (C)comb (D)wrong( )4.(realize)(A)theatre (B)weather (C)break (D)breath( )5.(now)(A)shallow (B)show (C)blow (D)cow( )6.(quiet)(A)society (B)field (C)various (D)piece( )7.(enough)(A)through (B)though (C)tough (D)thought( )8.(famous)(A)ceiling (B)raise (C)usual (D)physical( )9.(three)(A)rather (B)nothing (C)brother (D)neither( )10.(war)(A)saw (B)sword (C)answer (D)one二、词语释义从每小题(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个意思与句中划线部分相同或相近的答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
对原文不得作任何改动。
（本题共10分，每小题1分。
）例: (A)Why are you so anxious to leave here?(A)eager (B)hurried (C)angry (D)troubled( )1.Everyone in the room was astonished at what he said.(A)greatly surprised at (B)much worried about(C)very excited by (D)deeply moved by( )2.The earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun in January than in July.(A)almost (B)in fact(C)hardly (D)nearly always( )3.A good judge must be fair and should consider a matter well before deciding.(A)ask about (B)talk about(C)think over (D)observe江苏大方教学测试实验室编( )4.The doctor told the girl to sit still while he was examining her eyes.(A)quiet (B)motionless(C)straight (D)silent( )5.The lights go on at dusk.(A)when it is getting dark(B)when it is very dark(C)late at night(D)the whole evening( )6.On account of the cold in winter,some birds move to the south.(A)To pass through (B)To pass by(C)Because of (D)In spite of( )7.She led her children into the room,then set about cooking supper for them.(A)planned to cook(B)was about to cook(C)thought of cooking(D)began to cook( )8.Then they made their way to the shore.(A)built a road (B)moved forward(C)ran quickly (D)discovered a way( )9.A quarrel broke out between the two little brothers over a new toy plane. (A)went on and on (B)set out at once(C)caused a break (D)suddenly began( )10.The father glared at the naughty boy.(A)looked unhappily at(B)looked sadly at(C)stared angrily at(D)stared coldly at三、选择答案从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
对原文不得作任何改动。
（本题共15分，每小题1分。
）例:(C)They went to work bus.(A)on (B)in(C)by (D)at( )1.Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble.(A)an advice (B)advice(C)advices (D)the advices( )2.-Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?-If you keep still,you can sit at end.(A)neither (B)each(C)either (D)any( )3.As we were asleep, of us heard the sound.(A)both (B)none(C)all (D)any( )4.If we had followed his plan,we could have done the work better withmoney and people.(A)little, fewer (B)fewer,less(C)less, fewer (D)less,few( )5.He decided to visit the family Friday night.(A)at (B)in(C)on (D)over( )6.There was plenty of time.She .(A)mustn't have hurried(B)couldn't have hurried(C)must not hurry(D)needn抰have hurried( )7.Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories .(A)have been taken place,have been set up(B)have taken place,have been set up(C)have taken place,have set up(D)were taken place,were set up( )8.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .(A)catching (B)to be caught(C)being caught (D)to catch( )9.Most of the people to the party were famous scientists.(A)invited (B)to invite(C)being invited (D)inviting( )10.The plant is dead. I it more water.(A)will give (B)would have given(C)must give(D)should have given( )11.I didn't manage to do it you had explained how.(A)until (B)unless(C)when(D)before( )12. you have done might do harm to other people.(A)That (B)What(C)Which (D)This( )13.Finally,the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.(A)which (B)what(C)whatever (D)that( )14.They have no idea at all .(A)where he has gone(B)where did he go(C)which place has he gone(D)where has he gone( )15.All but one here just now.(A)is (B)was(C)has been (D)were四、动词填空根据短文的意思，用括号内动词的正确时态或形式填入空格。
有的地方要加上助动词或情态动词。
对原文不得作任何改动。
（本题共10分，每个空格1分。
）Anderson worked at a small college. One afternoon,he 1 (tell)to go to the station to meet a history professor 2 (name)J.Maurice,who would be giving lectures in his college. Anderson3 (never,meet)a professor coming from a university so far away. When Anderson looked at the station clock it was ten to two. The train was already twenty minutes late. 4 (walk) up and down the platform,he became more and more impatient.The train came at last, just when Anderson decided 5 (leave) the station.Only two people got out--an old farmer with his dog,and a young woman. Anderson said to himself that obviously Professor J. Maurice 6 (miss)the train. Just as he 7 (leave)the station ,someone stopped him. He 8 (surprise)to see the young woman who had just got off the train."Are you Mr Anderson?" she asked."Why,yes,"he answered."I'm Jane Maurice,Professor Jane Maurice. I'm sorry 9 (keep) you waiting so long. I was told you 10 (be) here to meet me."五、完形填空先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中选择最佳答案，将其前面的字母，填入左边的括号内。