中考英语补全对话解题技巧及配套试题
2020年中考英语补全对话答题技巧含练习题及答案
2020年中考英语补全对话答题技巧含练习题及答案一、考点分析【考情分析】补全对话是中考必考题型,以对话的形式呈现,主要考察疑难句与陈述句。
【做题技巧】1. 通读对话,仔细审题2. 分析对话,试填答案这里分为三种情况,根据所给符号提示我们可以分出填问句还是陈述句,如果是问句我们又要注意是填一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。
①一般疑问句,从答语中来判断,一般疑问句的答语通常是“Yes、No、Sure、Of course等”,在看到这些答语时,把句子补充完整,然后根据我们变一般疑问句的规则进行改变。
②特殊疑问句,从答语来判断出想问的是什么,这时候把自己代入这段对话,人家问你什么你会这样回答,相当于变相的对划线部分提问。
常用特殊疑问词:what (什么,问内容活动职业等)where (哪里,问地点)when (何时,问时候)who (谁,问人)whose (谁的,问物主)which (哪个,问对象)why (为何, 问原因)how (怎样,问方式)how many (多少, 问数量, 可数名词)how old (多少岁,问年龄)how much (多少, 多少钱,问不可数名词数量,问价格)③陈述句,通常考一些简单的答语,比如一般疑问句的回答“Yes / No”、“Yes, I’d love to”、“I’m sorry to hear that.”、“I don’t agree with you.”等等。
3.复读对话,验证答案【常考热点】1.生病就医类(重点句子如:What’s wrong with you? /Did you see a doctor? /How are you feeling?/ How long have you been like this?)2.打电话(重点句子如:This is xx speaking. /May I speak to xx?/ Can I leave a message?)3.假期计划(重点句子如:What are you going to do in your summer vacation? / How will you go there?)4.关于过去的假期(重点句子如:Where did you go? / Who did you go there with?/ )5.邀请(重点句子如:When and Where shall we meet? / Are you free next Sunday?/Would you like to go with me?)6.问路(重点句子如:How far is it? / How can I get there? /Could you please tell me the way to ……)二、课堂实战AA: Hello! May I speak to Dr.Bruce?B: (1)____________________. Who’s this, please?A: This is Alice. Dr. Bruce, I’m not feeling well.(2)____________________?B: Sorry, I don’t have time this morning. But you can come to my office this afternoon.。
中考专题:“补全对话”题解题技巧
“补全对话”题解题技巧【解题技巧】“补全对话”题是考查学生英语的运用能力、英语的交际能力。
“补全对话”常见题型有两种形式:一种是从后面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项,另一种是填上适当的单词或句子。
近几年各地中考英语试题中“补全对话”题综合能力强、变化性较大,且答案具有唯一性,做题时有一定难度,学生容易失分。
做此类题时,应按下列步骤去做。
1)审题:通过对话所给的情景或提示,弄清对话发生的时间、地点、人物和内容(即话题)等基本情况。
(2)语境与文化差异。
任何文化都带有自己民族的特征,英语和汉语这两种语言在用词和表达上有很大的差异,这是中国人学英语尤其要注意的问题。
语境是语言文字在具体情况下的运用。
注意不同的话题和语境有各自不同的习惯表达法。
(3)答题与检查:根据上面两步的分析,进行答题。
一般是先对话、后句子、再短语或词。
做题采取先易后难。
做完题后,再把对话从头到尾认真阅读一遍,检查所做答案是否准确。
【经典范例引路】例1根据对话内容,选择方框中适当的句子,使对话完整、通顺。
A:What can I do for you,Sir?B:1A:For yourself ? These are all for young people. 2B:I like the blue one.A:3B:Thank you. 4A:One hundred yuan.B:Oh,it costs to much.A:5 . It is cheaper. It is only fifty yuan.(20XX年北京市海淀区中考题) 简析:此题是考查与购物有关的交际用语。
答案分别为1-5:ACFBD。
例2 补全对话,根据对话内容,补全对话中所缺单词,每空一词。
Ron:Hi,Sam. I’m going to the (1) office to send a postcard to my friend in China.Sam:Me,too. I want to buy some stamps for (2) father. Let’s go together.Ron:Well,are you (3) tomorrow?My classmates and I (4) go to Plum tree for an outing(郊游). Would you like to go (5) us?Sam:Really?That’s a good (6) . I’d love to. What (7) shall we start?Ron:Let’s meet 6:30 in the morning.Sam:By the(8) ,where shall we (9) then?Ron:At the school gate. Shall we?Sam:That’s OK!See (10) tomorrow.Ron:Goodbye!简析:此题含有“意愿、惊奇、邀请、约会、告时”等功能项目。
中考英语“补全对话”题解题技巧解析
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中考英语补全对话的设题及解题技巧
中考英语补全对话的设题及解题技巧A)从所给的选项中选出恰当的句子完成对话,其中有两项为多余选项。
(1)A:What are you going to do this evening ?B:Well,I have no idea. 1A:I’m going to see a film .B:Good idea! 2A:Certainly.You’re welcome.B: 3A:Let’s make it half pa st seven.OK?B:No problem! 4A:In front of the cinema gate.B:OK.See you then.A: 5A.Where shall we meet then ?B.See you.C.Can I come,too?D.What did you think?E.What time shall we meet? F.What about you?G.That’s all right.(2)(Alice advises(劝告)Bill to read Eng lish every day and ag rees to help him ...) A:Why don ’t you look happy ?B:Because I have a lot of trouble with my English.I can hardly pass the exam every ti m e. 1A:Don 't worry. 2B:No,I only read English before the exam.A:Ah,that's it.If you want to study it well,you must practise it every day. 3B:I’ll take your advice and try to practise reading English every day. 4A:All right.I'd like to.But in fact I still have some trouble with English,too. 5A.Will you help me with it? B.Let's help each other.C.I'll try my best to learn it well. D.How do you like English?E.I really don ’t know what to do.F.What are you going to do next? G.Do you read English?B)依据对话情境,用适当的句子补全对话。
中考英语补全对话复习题及答案
中考英语补全对话复习策略补全对话题是近年来各地中考考察的热点,该试题通过设置语言环境,以书面形式考察考生英语口头交际实力和逻辑思维实力。
它具有较强的综合性和敏捷性。
一、答题技巧:(一)要明确答题步骤。
一般分三个步骤:仔细审题,明确语境;阅读对话,上下比照;镇静做答,重读复核。
通过阅读快速通读全文,理解补话试题的大致内容及情景,并针对该试题所设情景,在头脑中快速挑选运用什么语句,把自己想象成对话中的一个角色,切身体验如何进展对话交际。
在答题时,确定要联络全文,并做到填完复查。
(二)交际用语要牢记。
如打、问路、购物、看病、邀请、约会、就餐、议论爱好、意愿、劝慰等常用句式。
要须要熟识中西差异,驾驭两个不同民族的交际习惯,特殊是在和生活有关的口语运用中,比方在用语中,用“This is…”表达“我是…”,而不是“I am…”。
要加强学生语言根本功训练和语法操练。
(三)慧眼可以找问题。
近年的对话命题都是以问答形式绽开的,而且以考察问句居多,所以在平常学习中确定要留意各种时态一般疑问句的根本句型,多进展同义句和划线提问题的训练。
通常在补全对话命题中可以依据答语来确定疑问句的种类,如以yes, no作答的确定是一般疑问句和反意疑问句;以时间、地点或方式等细微环节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句。
(四)把握上下合逻辑话。
任何一篇完好的对话通常包括三个阶段:提出话题、绽开话题和完毕话题。
解题时应充分利用所给的词句信息,切身体会事态、语段开展改变,以驾驭对话,使所写句子与上下文照应,争取做到完美无缺。
要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息,仔细分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段,有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的,还有些题目须要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案,所以确定要留意联络上下文。
初中英语专项复习----补全对话从方框中选择适宜的句子,补全对话。
1.A: Hello! May I speak to Jack please?B: This is Jack speaking。
(完整版)中考英语补全对话答题技巧及练习(附答案)
(完整版)中考英语补全对话答题技巧及练习(附答案)中考英语补全对话的答题技巧及练习(附答案)补全对话中最重要的一个解题技巧就是上下句呼应原则,具体表现为三种规律:一、在购物场景中最常考查的是颜色、价格、大小三种提问方式,通常是给出答案而考察疑问句,所以同学们需要记住,提到了red, green, yellow 等颜色的句子对应的疑问句中一定包含color 这个单词就可以了,同样的,如果下句提到数字,上句一定在问尺寸(what size )或者(how much ),两者的区别是问价格的时候通常在数字后面加单位(yuan ),这样就很容易区别喽!二、在非购物场景中通常会有关于地点,时间,人名三种问法,下句中包含大写字母词那就回到选项中寻找Who 引导的疑问句;如果出现at ,in ,from, 或者是gate, zoo, building 等信号词时就会到选项中选择where 引导的疑问句;如果出现数字就回到选项中选择以when 或者是what time 引导的疑问句三、再具体一点,关于提问时间的考察句还可以有以下两种“ In+ 时间”考察“ how soon ”; “ once+ 时间”考察"how often ”另外各位同学千万不能忽视的是,在上下句对应原则中两句的时态应该保持一致,利用好这一点又为我们提供一个排除错误答案的武器!好了,现在各位同学消灭掉补全对话应该不是问题了吧!补全对话是考查考生对于整段对话的理解,要求在通读全篇对话的基础上,把握各部分间的关系,充分理解谈话内容及谈话双方的意图,主要要求为:1. 掌握对话的主旨、大意, 2. 既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括谈话双方的态度、意图、情感等,3.理解上下文之间的逻辑关系。
(这是重点)4.能根据材料所提供的信息,结合中学生应有的常识进行推理和判断。
从语言特点上看,口语特征极为明显,充分反映出语言的交际功能。
若脱离情景和交际环境而单纯地去逐句分析语法是做不了这个题的。
中考英语补全对话解题技巧
A : Of course! How about this one?
B: Oh, I think it’s very nice.
?
A: 80 yuan. It is very cheap.
B: OK! ____ A:
_____ . Here’s the money. Thank you. .
(2015 邵阳一模)
中考英语补全对话解题技巧
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中考英语补全对话解题技巧
在长沙中考英语考试中补全对话占 10 分的分值,一共有 5 道题。 一、补全对话的设题 补全对话的设题主要有三类: 1 日常交际用语及其应答 这类题主要考查学生对日常生活中经常运用的会话习语及其应答的掌握情况,如打电话、购物、看病、感谢、 抱怨、谈论天气、问题、禁止、警告等。这种题有较为固定的语言模式。
A: Good morning.
ﻭB: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a sport
s T-shirt.ﻭA: B: My favorite color is white. A: How about this one?ﻭB: Oh, it’s very nice.
看医生
A: Good morning, Doctor. B: Good morning, my boy! 1______________________________? A: I've got a headache and a cough. I'm sure there's something wr ong with me. B: 2_________________________________? A: I'm feeling even worse now. B: Let me take your temperature. Oh, it's a bit high. I'm afraid you've g
中考英语备考:补全对话答题技巧及练习题-(含答案)
中考补全对话答题技巧及练习题-(含答案)中考补全对话题答题技巧补全对话解题技巧1. 仔细审题。
明确大意首先要仔细审题,即在对话不完整的情况下,尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景。
2. 分析对话。
试填答案在解题过程中,要根据具体语境和上下文,分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。
3. 全文复读。
融会贯通在试填好答案之后,应从头至尾再把对话读一遍,按照对话情境,中心内容,推理判断。
2019贵州安顺Peter: Excuse me. sir? Could you tell me the wav to the nearest bank?Li Hua: 41 You can ask the lady over therePeter: Thank you all the same ( A moment later)Peter: Excuse me. 42Wang Mei: No. there isn't a bank near here, but thereis one near the People's Hospital.Peter: 43Wang Mei: It's about fifteen minutes' bus ridePeter: 44Wang Mei: The No. 10 busPeter: 45Wang Mei: It is across from the bookstorePeter: Thank you very much.Wang Mei: You're welcome.答案:EABDF2019甘肃兰州阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、符合逻辑。
(其中有两项为多余选项) 注:请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。
W: Hi,Peter! You look terrible! What's the matter with you?M: __81__W: Sorry to hear that. __82__M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.W: That sounds bad. __83__M: Yes, it’s kind of serious.W: Have you seen a doctor?M: Yes. __84__W: What did the doctor do with the cut?M: __85__W: Oh! Don't touch water. And you will be better soon.M: OK.Thank you!W: You are welcome.2018贵州毕节A:Hi,Tom! You look very happy today.B:Oh,yes.Guess what?My best friend Ben is coming.A:Oh,really? 61B:Tomorrow.I can't wait to see him.A: 62B:For two weeks.A: 63B:He is really friendly.I'm sure you will like him when you see him.A:What does he look like?B: 64 He plays football well.A:Could you introduce him to me?B: 65答案:2018广西柳州Lingling: Good morning, Daming Daming:71.Lingling: May I ask you a question?Daming:72.Lingling: What's this in English?Daming:73.Lingling: How do you spell"ruler"?Daming:74.Lingling: Thank you very much.Daming:75.A.R-U-L-E-R,ruler.B.Good morning,lingling.C.I'm 12.D.You're welcome.E. Yes, of courseF. It's a ruler.参考答案:日常生活篇2017 天津卷根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
中考英语补全对话解题技巧与专项练习
补全对话专讲一、解题方法与技巧(一)解题步骤:审题—试填—确定—验证1、通读对话,确定情境2、上下联系,试填答案3、细读标点,确定答案4、复读全文,验证答案(二)考察方式1、语法类:填问句,填答句(特殊疑问句、一般疑问句)2、功能意念类:社交,情感,态度1)问候Please say hello to your parents.Please give my best wishes to your parents.How is it going?/ How is everything going? / How are you doing? / What’s wrong? / What’s the matter?2) 致谢Thank you./ Thank you very much. / Thank you for your help./ It’s very nice of you.It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right. / You’re welcome./ Not at all.3) 邀请Would you like to…?Yes, I’d love to./ I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.4)表达祝福Have a good time/ trip! / Congratulations!Thank you.5) 提供帮助Can I help you? What can I do for you?6)打电话Hello, may I speak to…?Is that John speaking?Who’s that?Yes, this is…7)就医What’s wrong with you? What’s the matter with you? What’s up?I have a headache/cough/fever/cold/toothache.How long have you been like this?8) 购物Can/ May I help you? What can I do for you?I want/ would like……What color/size do you want/ would you like?Can/Could I try it on?How much is it? What’s the price of it?OK, I’ll take it/them.9) 问路Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to…?Excuse me, how can I get to…?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?Is it far from here?How long does/will it take me to go there?10)谈论天气What’s the weather like today?/ How is the weather in Beijing?It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.11)劝告You’d better/You should/You need to …OK, I will. / All right./ You’re right.12)建议What/How about going for a picnic this Sunday?Why not/ don’t you buy a computer?Let’s …/ Shall we…?13)态度I agree with you. That’s a good idea. Sounds good. Sounds great.Yes, I think so.I disagree with you. No, I don’t think so. I’m afraid not.14) 情感安慰:Don’t be afraid. Don’t be nervous. Don’t worry.满意:It was great/fun. Pretty good. Wonderful. Well done!遗憾:What a pity! I’m sorry to hear that.15)频度How often do you do it? Once/Twice a week.小试牛刀A: Hello, Jack. 1._________________________________ ?B: I am going to see Lisa tomorrow. She’s in hospital.A: 2. _____________________________________________?B: She had a traffic accident on her way to school and was hurt.A: 3. _______________________. Is there anything serious?B: Yes. There is something wrong with her leg.A: 4. _________________________ ?B: Sure. Let’s go together.A: When and where shall we meet?B: We’ll meet at the gate of our school at eight o’ clocktomorrow morning.A: OK. 5. __________________________?B: What about taking a bus?A: Good idea.二、五大易错点及对应策略(一)忽视“呼应点”突破之道:注意区分特殊问句与一般问句。
中考英语补全对话解题技巧
中考英语补全对话解题技巧在XX中考英语考试中补全对话占10分的分值,一共有5道题。
一、补全对话的设题补全对话的设题主要有三类:1日常交际用语及其应答这类题主要考察学生对日常生活中经常运用的会话习语及其应答的掌握情况,如打、购物、看病、感谢、抱怨、谈论天气、问题、制止、警告等。
这种题有较为固定的语言模式。
购物〔永州,2013〕A: Good morning! " B: Yes, please. I'd like to buy a shirt for my mother. A: " B: My mother likes blue best. Do you have any blue shirts here" A : Of course! How about this one" B: O h, I think it’s very nice. " A: 80 yuan. It is very cheap. B: OK! _________ . Here’s the money. Thank you. A: .〔2015XX一模〕A: Good morning. B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a sports T-shirt.A: B: My favorite color is white.A: How about this one"B: Oh, it’s very n ice. A: 180 yuan.B: It’s too expensive. I can’t pay for it. Do you have a cheaper one"A: Yes. This one is only 100 yuan.B: Well, this one looks very good, and the price is OK.A: Here you are.B:问路〔,2015〕A: . Could you please tell me how to get to Wanhao Square"B: Sure. Go along Chan gqing Street and turn left at the first crossing. Then go straight on, and you'll see the KFC. The square is across from it.A: "B: It's about 10 minutes' walk.A : I see. "B: Yes, you can. The No.3 bus will take you there.A: By the way, is there a cinema near Wanhao Square"B: . Zuoan Cinema is on the top floor.A: Thank you very much.B: .〔,2015〕A: . Is there a bank near here"B: Yes, there's a bank on Center Street.A: "B: It's about two kilometers.A: "B: You can get there by bus. Just go along this street and turn right. You can find the bus stop on your left.A: to get to the bus stop"B: It's only takes two minutes.A: Thanks a lot.B: .打A: Hello, may I speak to David"B: 1._____________________________.A: Hi, David! This is Lin Tao speaking.B: Hi, Lin Tao . What's up"A: What are you going to do next Sunday"B: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas"A: Shall we go to the zoo" I hear there's a dolphin show there.B: A dolphin show" Good idea! 2_____________________________ "A: By bike.B: 3______________________________"A: At half past nine.B: 4___________________________________"A: Let's meet outside the zoo gate.B: 5________________.See you then.看医生A: Good morning, Doctor.B: Good morning, my boy! 1______________________________"A: I've got a headache and a cough. I'm sure there's something wrong with me.B: 2_________________________________"A: I'm feeling even worse now.B: Let me take your temperature. Oh, it's a bit high. I'm afraid you've got a cold.3_________________________________"A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor"B: No, nothing serious. Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning"A: No, I didn't feel like eating anything. What should I do, doctor"B: 4_______________________. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. You'll get well soon.A: 5_____________________________, doctor. Goodbye.B: That's all right. Goodbye.2具体情景语境题根据对话的具体情景语境提供的各种信息进展全面的分析、比拟和逻辑推理,确定空缺语句。
中考英语补全对话答题技巧和真题练习(含答案解析)
中考英语补全对话答题技巧和真题练习(含答案解析)补全对话是历年中考英语考查题型之一,该题型通过对话环境,以书面形式考查英语口语交际能力、理解能力、综合运用能力和逻辑思维能力。
话题主要涉及学生的日常活动和学习生活等。
其具有较强的综合性和灵活性,单靠背默课文已不能应对复杂多变的试题要求。
题型概述选择型补全对话题是补全对话题中最常见的题型,该题型通常给出一段设置五个空的对话,要求从所给的5个(或7个,有两项多余)句子选项中选出正确的答案。
怎么在考试时选出正确的答案,就必须掌握答题技巧。
答题步骤和技巧了解对话大意浏览对话,抓住关键词,揣摩话题。
解题时应先跳过空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,揣摩话题。
联系选项,仔细寻找信息对照选项通读对话全文,摸清对话发生的时间、地点、人物和事件等信息。
先易后难对绝对有把握的题,先确定下来,排除干扰项。
注意问和答不要问什么答什么,答什么问什么。
在选项中寻找该问句的答句或答句的问句。
瞻前顾后,全盘考虑不要仅看上一个问句就选择答句,或仅根据下文中的答句就选择问句,这样容易造成逻辑错误。
注意代词留意问句的主语的单复数,确定与之相对应的人称代词。
注意交际用语的多种表达英语中一些表示同样意思的用语,有的有两种甚至多种表达,所以要根据情景做出辨别。
注意语言表达任何语言在表达上都有自己的固定特点,注意各自不同的习惯表达法。
不要忽略大小写和标点有的选项句子没有标点或首字母是小写,答题时要留心观察,不能忽略。
慎重选择答案前后联想,对照所给选项,慎重选择答案。
验证答案将所选句子代入空处,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一核实答案。
真题点拔请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。
一空一句。
(Mei and Jian are talking in the school. Mei=M Jian=J) M: Help me, Jian. I have got to organize the schoolclean-up day, but I don't know what to do.J: 1_____________M: I don’t know.J: Well, Mei. 2__________. It's a good idea to learn what that person did.M: OK, I will ask Ms. Robert. But I need to get started today. How should I tell other students about the event?J: 3_________ Everyone sees that.M: Great idea!J: 4__________ Put signs on the rubbish bins (垃圾桶) to remind students not to drop litter. I can help you with that.M: That's clever. If we start keeping the school clean, there'll be less work to do on clean-up day.J: That’s right! And one more thing, you might try talking to teachers. 5_________M: Good advice, Jian. Thank you!A. You should ask.B. When is the clean-up day?C. Who organized it last year?D. Some volunteers will do the clean-up.E. You'd better put it on the school calendar.F. Ask them to tell their classes about the day.G. And why don’t you get students to clean before theevent?【解析】这个对话是在梅和健两位同学之间进行的,梅要组织一次学校大扫除的活动,她不知道怎么办,向健征求了一些建议。
最新中考专题补全对话题解题技巧
“补全对话”题解题技巧【解题技巧】“补全对话”题是考查学生英语的运用能力、英语的交际能力。
“补全对话”常见题型有两种形式:一种是从后面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项,另一种是填上适当的单词或句子。
近几年各地中考英语试题中“补全对话”题综合能力强、变化性较大,且答案具有唯一性,做题时有一定难度,学生容易失分。
做此类题时,应按下列步骤去做。
1)审题:通过对话所给的情景或提示,弄清对话发生的时间、地点、人物和内容(即话题)等基本情况。
(2)语境与文化差异。
任何文化都带有自己民族的特征,英语和汉语这两种语言在用词和表达上有很大的差异,这是中国人学英语尤其要注意的问题。
语境是语言文字在具体情况下的运用。
注意不同的话题和语境有各自不同的习惯表达法。
(3)答题与检查:根据上面两步的分析,进行答题。
一般是先对话、后句子、再短语或词。
做题采取先易后难。
做完题后,再把对话从头到尾认真阅读一遍,检查所做答案是否准确。
【经典范例引路】例1根据对话内容,选择方框中适当的句子,使对话完整、通顺。
A:What can I do for you,Sir?B:1A:For yourself ? These are all for young people. 2B:I like the blue one.A:3B:Thank you. 4A:One hundred yuan.B:Oh,it costs to much.A:5 . It is cheaper. It is only fifty yuan.B:OK. I’ll take it. Thank you.(2001年北京市海淀区中考题) 简析:此题是考查与购物有关的交际用语。
答案分别为1-5:ACFBD。
例2 补全对话,根据对话内容,补全对话中所缺单词,每空一词。
Ron:Hi,Sam. I’m going to the (1) office to send a postcard to my friend in China.Sam:Me,too. I want to buy some stamps for (2) father. Let’s go together.Ron:Well,are you (3) tomorrow?My classmates and I (4) go to Plum tree for an outing(郊游). Would you like to go (5) us?Sam:Really?That’s a good (6) . I’d love to. What (7) shall we start?Ron:Let’s meet 6:30 in the morning.Sam:By the(8) ,where shall we (9) then?Ron:At the school gate. Shall we?Sam:That’s OK!See (10) tomorrow.Ron:Goodbye!简析:此题含有“意愿、惊奇、邀请、约会、告时”等功能项目。
英语中考 补全对话 含答案
补全对话一、解题要求1.熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语,如:问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情景中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。
这样,做题时才能得心应手。
2.动手书写由于越来越多的省市的中考补全对话题采用“非选择式”的主观题型,这就要求考生平时养成动手书写的习惯。
只有多练习、多书写才能写出合乎英美表达习惯的词汇或句子。
3.英语思维熟悉中西方文化的差异,掌握不同民族的交际习惯,摆脱中文思维模式,是解答情景交际题的有效方法。
4.积累谚语对英语谚语的考查也在最近几年的考试题中经常出现。
在平时学习过程中应进行广泛的阅读和积累,理解不同谚语的字面意思及深层含义。
解题时还要注意题目提供的背景。
二、答题步骤1.通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。
解题时应先跳过空格,通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题。
2.根据语境填写单词或句子。
在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的前后文,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话的有关情景内容,填写相应的单词或者句子。
3.通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。
要从对话整体理解出发,依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案,不可不顾前后顺序,孤立地就上句就补下句,这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。
要先解决有把握的、容易的,再回头处理较难的。
4.通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。
将对话补全之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体。
一根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。
A:Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking. Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival?B:(1).We’re quite busy now.A:(2)?B:I’m making big red lanterns.(3)?A:Yes, I like them very much. They are very beautiful. Is your father helping you?B:(4). He’s still at work.A:What’s y our mother doing?B:She is cleaning the house and putting things away.A:Oh, I know you’re busy preparing for the festival. Well, wish you a happy Spring Festival.B:(5).【答案】(1)Yes, we are/Yes/Yes, I am根据后面一句说“我们现在很忙”可以判断,是正在为春节做准备。
2020中考英语补全对话答题技巧+专项练习及答案
2020(一)要明确答题步骤。
一般分三个步骤:认真审题,明确语境;浏览对话,上下对照;沉着做答,重读复核。
通过浏览快速通读全文,了解补话试题的大致内容及情景,并针对该试题所设情景,在头脑中快速筛选使用什么语句,把自己想象成对话中的一个角色,切身体验如何进行对话交际。
在答题时,一定要联系全文,并做到填完复查。
(二)交际用语要牢记。
如打电话、问路、购物、看病、邀请、约会、就餐、谈论喜好、意愿、安慰等常用句式。
要需要熟悉中西差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯,特别是在和生活有关的口语运用中,比如在电话用语中,用“This is…”表达“我是…”,而不是“I am…”。
要加强学生语言基本功训练和语法操练。
(三)慧眼能够找问题。
近年的对话命题都是以问答形式展开的,而且以考查问句居多,所以在平时学习中一定要注意各种时态一般疑问句的基本句型,多进行同义句和划线提问题的训练。
通常在补全对话命题中可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类,如以yes, no作答的肯定是一般疑问句和反意疑问句;以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句。
(四)把握上下合逻辑话。
任何一篇完整的对话通常包括三个阶段:提出话题、展开话题和结束话题。
解题时应充分利用所给的词句信息,切身体会事态、语段发展变化,以掌握对话,使所写句子与上下文呼应,争取做到天衣无缝。
要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息,认真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段,有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的,还有些题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案,所以一定要注意联系上下文。
从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话。
1.A: Hello! May I speak to Jack please?B: This is Jack speaking。
(1)________A:This is Sam. I called you last night, but there was no reply.B: (2)______. I bought something for my trip to Guangzhou.A: Guangzhou? That’where the 16th Asian Games was held. How lucky you are!B: So I am.(3)__________A: I’ll have a birthday party next Tuesday. Would you like to come? B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t come! (4)______________A: What a pity that you can’t come!(5)____________B: Thank you very much. Bye!A: Bye!1E 2D 3G 4B 5A2.A:what are you going to be in the future ?B: 1.___________A: That sounds interesting. Maybe you will fly to the moon.B: 2___________ But my parents don’t agree with me .A: Why ?B: 3____________A: They are all right .B: And if I am an astronaut , I will be away from them for a long time . A: 4______________. So what do they want you to be ?B: A doctor.A: 5______________B: Maybe, but it’s less exciting.1B 2D 3F4A 5C3.A: Long time no see, Devon. I’ve been putting on a few pounds and you’re quite a thin fit guy.B: 1__________________________________A: What do you recommend ? 2____________________B: Well. I exercise a lot. I go running at least three times a week.3_______________________ Different sports use different muscles and all of them help to lose the weight that you might have gained.A: Yeah, well, actually, one of the problems is that I exercise a lot.B: Do you ?A: Yeah.4_____________________________B: it could be. 5________________ No potato chips. No popcorn. No candy.A: That’s pretty difficult !1A 2F 3G 4E5D4.Mary: Hello, Ann! This is Mary. How was your weekend?Ann: 1_________________________.Mary: Your whole family ?Ann : Yes, all of us. 2_________________________Mary : I didn’t know that was your favorite . it’s also mine.Ann:3________________________But we started dinner late . My brother Tony’s car broke down. He and Jennifer got there after nine. We were very hungry by then .Mary: I thought his car was a new one. What was the trouble ?Ann : 4_________________ Tony says that new cars are not as good as old ones . He says their steering wheels(方向盘) are not so good . Mary: By the way, Ann., can you do me a favor ? My computer doesn’t work. Can I use yours for several days ?Ann: Sorry, Mary, but I’ve lent it to Nancy.5______________________ I’m sure she’ll lend you hers .1F 2A 3D 4E 5B5.A: How time flies ! 1_________________________________B: That’s right. By the way, what are you going to do after leavingschool ?A: I’m not sure. 2_____________________________B: I’m different. I expect to have a new start.A: What do you mean ? 3_____________________B: Of course not. I mean I will have a better future.A: Sounds great . 4_______________________B: I wish I could go to a great high school. Then I may go to a famous college.A: However, your dream seems to have nothing special.B: Yes, it does.5______________________ So they hope I can achieve their dream.A: Oh, I get it now. You must have more duties.B: Yes. Everyone is supposed to do something meaningful in their lives.EGADC6请根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上按要求作答。
中考英语补全对话必背句型全归纳_并附真题及答案
中考补全对话归纳总结功能相同的句型:打电话:This is --speaking。
May I speak to Mr. Li?I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please.对,我就是。
Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对,我是。
) 您是哪位? Who's calling, please?或者Who's speaking, please?或者Who is that, please?This is Tom speaking.我是Tom。
Is Sue James in?休·詹姆斯在吗?I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起,他出去了。
)He's not in. 或者He's out now.感谢类:Thanks!Thank you!Thanks a lot!Thank you very much!Thank you very,very much!答谢类:That’s all right . 没关系.That’s OK. 没关系.Not at all. 不用谢.You are welcome.不必谢.It’s a pleasure.道歉类:Sorry.I am sorry…I am sorry for…应答类:That’s all right.It doesn’t matter.That’s nothing.建议类:You had better …Shall we do… ?What about doing… ?How about doing… ?Why not do… ?Let’s do sth … OK ?Would you like some … ?同意类:OK.Sure.Certainly.All right.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.I agree with you.不同意类:I am afraid not.Sorry, I don’t think so.I really can’t agree with you. 祝愿祝贺类Good Luck to you!Best wishes!Have a good (nice) time!Congratulations to you!Happy Teachers’ Day!Happy birthday to you!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!3. 熟记“问” 字句型问天气:What’s the weather like today?How is the weather today?问时间:What’s the time?What time is it?问职业:What’s your father?What’s your father’s job?What does your father do?问价格:What’s the price of the book?How much is the book?How much does the book cost?How much should I pay for the book?问年龄:How old are you?What’s your age?问地址:What do you live?What’s your address?问姓名:What’s your name?Could I have your name, please?Can you tell me your name?问词意:What do you mean by saying the word?What’s the meaning of the word?问爱好:Which do you like best?Which do you prefer?What’s your hobby?What’s your favorite?问感受:What do you think of the film?How do you like the film?问数量:How many people are there in your family?How much water do you drink every day? 问人口:What’s the population of China?How many people are there in China?问路线:Which is the way to the station?Do you know the way to the station?Can/Could you tell me the way to the station?How can I get to the station?问尺寸:What size is your sweater?What size do you want?What size do you need?问距离:How far is your school from here?How far is it(from here)?问日期:Wh at’s the date today?问星期:What day is it today?问高度:How tall are you?What’s your height?How high is the mountain?问宽度:How wide is the river?问长度:How long is the bridge?问体重:What’s your weight?How much do you weigh?问电话: Can I know your telephone number?What’s your telephone number?对方夸奖:Thank you!有人生病:I’m sorry to hear that.对方错过精彩比赛:What a pity!对方去考试:Good luck to you !/ Best wishes to you!对方去旅游:Have a good/nice trip!为对方捎口信:Can I take a message for you?购物:1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please.What can I do for you? I’d like….2.What color do you want ?\What size do you want ?\How many do you want ?3.How much is it ?4. Can I try it/them on ?\ May I try it/them on ? -Of course.\ Sure , you can.5.I’ll take/buy/have it.6.What kind of noodles would you like ? –I’d like beef noodles.7. Here’s the money.8. Here’s your change!7.Thank you . –You ‘re welcome.问路:1.Excuse me? – Yes?2.Can you tell me how to get to …?\Could you please tell me how to…3.Where is …4.How far is it ?5.How long does it take?6.How can I get to …7.Go straight \Go down . Turn right\left8.Can I ride a bike there ?天气:1.What’s the weather like ?\How’s the weather ?2.It’s sunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy…3.Which season do you like best?4.I like Spring \Summer\Autumn\Winter.假期,周末活动:1.How was your weekend?2.What did you do on weekends?3.What are you going to do on weekend ?\What are you going to do for vacation?\where would you go on vacation?4.I am going to ..5.When will you leave ?\When are you going?6.How will you get there?7.How long are you staying?8.When and where shall we meet?9.That’ s a good idea . \That sounds good .10.W hat about you ?\How about you?\What about doing…学习:1.How do you study for a test ?\How do you learn English ?2.I study by listening to the tapes .3.What’s your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is …4.Who is your English teacher ? - She is ...问日期:What’s the date today?When is …?看医生:What’s the matter ?\What ‘s wrong ?\What’s the trouble ?I have a cold \I have a headache.When did it start ?How long have you been like this ?Have you taken your temperature?Don’t worry ,nothing serious! I hope you will be better soon.How often should I take this medicine?六、试题案例(一)看病A:Good morning.B:Good morning. What’s wrong with you?A:I don’t feel very well and I’ve a headache.B:How long have you been like this?A:Ever since this morning.B:Maybe you’ve caught a co ld. Have you taken your temperature? A:No, I haven’t.B:Can I take your temperature?A:OK.B:Oh, you’ve got a fever.A:Is it serious?B:Nothing serious.A:What should I do then?B:You can take some medicine and drink much water.A:How often should I take this medicine?B:You can take this medicine three times a day and you’ll be all right soon. A:Thank you, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Bye!B:Bye!(二)打电话J-Jim M-Mrs ReadJ:Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?M:Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I’m afraid. She isn’t here right now.J:Can I leave a message for her?M:Yes, please. But who is that?J:This is Jim speaking.M:Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you?J:Yes. Could you ask her to call me?M:Sure! What’s your telephone number?J:My telephone number is 1234567.M:I’ll give the message to her as soon as she comes back.J:Thank you. Good-bye!M:Bye!(三)购物A:Good morning. Can I help you?B:Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one?A:What size do you need?B:Size 38.A:How about those ones?B:I don’t like this color. Have you got any other colors?A:Yes. How about this one?B:It looks nice. Can I try them on?A:Sure.B:Oh, it’s just right. Where is it made?A:It’s made in Japan. It’s very comfortable.B:How much are they?A:100 yuan.B:It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. Have you got a cheaper one?A:Well. I’m afraid it’s the cheapest one.B:OK. I’ll take it. Here is the money.A:Thank you. Good-bye!B:Bye!(四)问路A:Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?B:Sorry,I don’t know. You’d better ask the policeman over there. He may know. A:Thank you all the same.B:Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?C:Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and you’ll find the post office on the left. It’s between the city library and the hospit al. You can’t miss it.A:How far is it from here?C:It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. You’d better catch a bus.A:Which bus do I need?C:I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.A:Thank you very much.C:You’re welcome.(五)约定A:What are you going to do next Sunday?B:Nothing much(Nothing special).A:Shall we go to the park and play football?B:Good idea.A:How can we get there?B:By bike.A:Where shall we meet?B:How about meeting at the gate of our school?A:When shall we meet?B:At 8:30.A:Why not meet a little earlier? Let’s make it half past seven.B:OK.A:See you then.B:See you.(六)询问病情A:Good morning. Xiao Xue!B:Good morning. Lin Lin!A:I don’t see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is?B:Yes. He is in hospital.A:What’s wrong with him?B:Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A:What happened to him then?B:One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.A:I’m sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets.B:Ye s. But he won’t eat them any more.A:How is Zhou Tao feeling now?B:I don’t know. Let’s visit him after school. OK?A:OK!(7)聊天A:Hello! Nice to meet youB:Nice to meet you, tooA:What bad weather, isn’t it?B:Yes, but I think the sun will come out later onA:May I ask you some questions?B:Certainly.A:Where are you from?B:I’m from…A:You’re from Australia, aren’t you?B:Yes. How did you guess?A:The way you speak. When were you born?B:I was born on August 8 ,1988A:Where were you born?B:I was born in a small village near London.A:Why did you come to China?B:Because my parents wanted to work in China.A:How do you like China?B:I like it very much.A:What do you like about China?B:The people and the food.A:How is your Chinese?B:My Chinese is just so-so. I’m trying my best to study my Chinese well. A:That’s great. Good luck with your Chinese.(八)就餐Waiter:Good morning ,madamA and B:Good morning.W:A table for two?A:Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window?W:OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.A:Thank you.W:May I take your order now?A:Yes, We’ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup. W:That’s what you ordered, please take your time. (After the meal)A:Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please?W:certainly. Would you like something else?A:No. that’s all. Could we have the bill?W:Of course. Sir.A:Here is the money.W:Thank you. Welcome you here again.(九)做客H-Han Mei T-Twins L-LilyH:Would you like a drink?T:Yes, please.H:I’ll get you some tea.T:Can we do anything to help?H:No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.T:Thank you.L:Well. I think it’s time for us to leave now?H:Oh, do you have to?L:Yes, I’m afraid so.It’s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning. H:Don’t leave anything behin d.L:Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.H:I’m happy you did. Bye!(十) 交通事故A:Excuse me. What has happened?B:A car hit an electric pole.A:When did it happen?B:About ten minutes ago.A:Has anyone called the police?B:Yes, but the police haven’t come.A:Is anyone hurt?B:Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.A:Has he gone to the hospital?B:No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.七、试题精选(1)Doctor: Good mor ning . What’s your trouble?Woman: I don’t feel very well.D:1._______________________________?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.W: AahhD: 2._______________________________?W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep well?W: No, I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________.W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overworked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day.Do I have to stay at home?D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4. ________________________?D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really needa good rest and take this medicine.W: 5. ________________________?D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you.(2)A: 1._______________________________?B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it?B: 2. _______________________________. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.A: 3. _______________________________! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.B: 4. _______________________________________?A: Sure. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it.Remember, “5. _______________________________.”(3)B: That’s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven’t much time left. I’d better hurry to finish my homework.A: 1. _______________________________?B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A: Don’t worry. 2 _______________________.B: It’s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?A: With pleasure. 3. ______________________.B: Thanks. 4. ________________, is Miss Gao at the teachers’ office?A: Oh, no. She’s out at the moment.B: 5._______________________? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her. A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.B: I have to wait for her.(4)Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you g bot a dictionary?Lucy: Sorry, I haven’t. You may ask Meimei. 1.___________________________. Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?Meimei: Yes. 2. _____________________________.Dick: Thank you. I’ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3.________________?Meimei: Yes, I’d love to. 4._____________________?Dick: About seven o’ clock..Meimei: I’ll try to be t here on time, but 5.____________________________. Dick: It doesn’t matter. Work must come first.(5)(Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?K: 1.____________________________, I don’t have a car right nowS: Oh, that’s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.K: Why? 2______________________________?S: No, I’m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.K: I see. 3. ____________________________?S: I’ve already got some flowers from my mother’s garden.K: Well, well. 4. ___________________________.S: But, what a pity! I can’t see Linda now. No car and no driver.K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. ___________________________.S: Really? That’s great. It’s very kind of you, Ken.K: It’s my pleasure.(6)(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. __________________________. Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin.This is my card.M: Thank you. And 2. _________________________.Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?M: 3 . ______________________, although a little tiring.Z: Then let’s get your things and go to the hotel now.M: Oh, thank you. 4. ___________________________?Z: It’s about thirty minutes’ drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.M: It’s very kind of you. 5. _____________________?Z: Six thirty. I’ll pick you up at six o’clock.M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye.(7)(Robert=R Jack=J)J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?R: Yes. 1.___________________________?J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it? R: Sure. 2. _________________________?J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.R: 3. __________________________! Let’s go to cheer for our team.J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.R: So the match will be exciting. 4. _______________?J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?R: Of course. 5. __________________________.J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let’s meet there at 8:30.R: All right. See you then.(8)A: Morning! What can I do for you?B: We’d li ke to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.A: There are many travel paths. 1. _______________?B: We’d like to choose Jinggang mountains.A: It’s really worth visiting. 2. __________________?B: We’re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?A: The Holiday Hone is very good. What’s more important, 3.__________________________..B: We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel. That’s what we’ll do.A: 4. _____________________________?B: OK. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay bycredit card?A: 5. _____________________. Enjoy your weekend.B: Thank you.(9)A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.B: 1. ____________________________?A: You won the first prize in the English competition.B: Wow! I’m so glad to hear that. 2._______________?A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.B: What about you?A: 3. _________________, too. I think I was lucky this time.B: So great! Congratulations!A: It’s a great day for us today. Let’s go out and relax ourselves, shall we?B: Good idea. But 4._________________________?A: To the park, OK?B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.A: 5. ___________________________.(10)A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?B. 1. _____________________________.A: Sorry to hear that. 2. _____________________?B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.A: 3. _____________________________?B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: 4. ____________________________?B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind.A: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 5. _______________________________.B: Thank you.(11)A: Hello, Mary. 1. __________________________?B. Fine, thank you, Lucy.A: Mary, 2. ____________________________.B. It’s so kind of you to say that.A: Where did you buy the skirt?B: 3. ____________________________?A: In Hangzhou? Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 4.________________________?B: Last month.A: Did you go there with your father?B. No, 5. _________________________.A: England?B: Yes, on business.(12)(Rob=R Mom=M)R: Hi, Mom. I’m home!M: 1._________________? It’s almost 5:00.R: Sorry. I was at Sam’s house.M: 2.____________________?R: Listening to music. Sam has a lot of great CDs. Y ou should hear some of them. M: Maybe I’ll do that sometime later.R: 3. ______________________?M: Now? I’m busy cooking.R: It doesn’t matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. See?M: Sam let you borrow some of them? 4. ___________________________.R: I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 200.M: That’s a lot of CDs. 5. ______________________.R: He does. He spends his mom’s money, too.(13)(Paul=P Jack=J)P: Hi, Jack!J: Hi!P: 1. _____________________?J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, It had already finished.P: 2. ______________________! It was a great football match.J: 3. _______________________?P: Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 5—3.J: Really? That’s amazing! 4. ___________________?P: Yeah. And I’ve never seen such an exciting match before! After 60 minutes, the American team was winning 3—2.J: Then what happened?P: 5. _______________________.J: Great.(14)(Zhu Lei=Z Mei Ya=M)Z: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, please?M: 1. _____________________. Who is that?Z: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTV Spring Festival Gala for 2005?M: 2. _______________________?Z: I haven’t either. But it’s said this is a very beauti ful dance.M: 3. ___________________? Was it given by Tai Lihua only?Z: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved by it.M: Why were so many people moved? Was there something special about it?Z: Yes. These 20 girls are all deaf and mute ones.M: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it.Z: Don’t worry. Here comes the chance. Look, I’ve got two tickets for their performance in Wuhan Theatre tonight. 4. ____________________?M: Sure. How shall we get there?Z: 5. ___________________.?It is not far from here.M: OK, I’ll wait for you at home at two. See you later.Z: See you.(15)A: What a fine day today! 1. ___________________?B: That sounds like a good idea. 2. _________________?A: Let’s go to the little Hill.B: Shall we take the bus there?A: 3. ____________________. It’s not very far.B: That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.A:4____________________?B: Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.A: Good! I’m sure they will be happy to.B: Have you got any idea what we are doing there?A: 5. ____________________.B: That will be fun.(16)A: Hi, Ben! What are you doing these days?B: 1.____________________.A: Oh, what’s wrong with her?B: 2. ______________________. She had to see a doctor.The doctor said there was something wrong.A: I’m sorry to hear that. 3. _____________________?B: A little better.A: 4. _____________________?B: No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. See you.A: 5. _____________________.(17)Man: Come in and sit down, please.Woman: Thank you. Here’s my personal information card.M: Nice to meet you, Mrs Morgan. 1. _______________?W: No, I haven’t, but it’s the kind of job I’ve always wanted to do.M: Really? 2. ______________________?W: Because I think it would give me a chance to develop the abilities I have learned in my job.M: 3. _______________________?W: I worked in a bookshop.M: 4. ________________________?W: Well, it was an interesting job, but I had a few arguments with my boss.M: 5. ________________________?W: He said he told me to type a letter for him and I didn’t. I told him he didn’t. He then got angry with me and said I was lying. But he just forgot it.M: Oh, I see. I will talk with the manager about it and inform you later.(18)A: Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel?B: 1. ___________________. You may ask that policeman over there.A: Thank you all the same.(The man goes to the policeman.)A: Excuse me, 2._____________________?C: No, there isn’t a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China.A: 3. ____________________?C: It’s about two kilometers away.A: 4. _____________________?C: You’d better take a taxi, because it’s so late and there aren’t any bused now.A: 5. _____________________.C: You’re welcome.(19)A: Laura, how are you today?B: Not very well. I’ve had a bad day.A: 1._______________________?B: I got up late this morning. 2. ____________________.So I had to wait for another bus.A: Oh, bad luck! 3. _______________________?B: Yes. I was 30 minutes late. And what was worse, when I got to school, I found no one in the classroom!A: Where did they go?B: 4. ________________________. Our teacher told us about it, I forgot.A: 5. ______________________________?B: Yes, but when I found them, they were going back to school!(20)A: Excuse me. 1._________________________?B: Sorry, I’m new here. Y ou can ask my friend. He may know.C: The Children’s Hospital? Er… It’s a little far from here.A: 2. ___________________________?C: It’s about 5 kilometers away.A: 3. ___________________________?C: Yes, the No. 15 bus will take you there.A: Where is the bus stop?C: 4. _________________________ and take the first turning on the right. You can see it on your left. You can’t miss it.A: 5. ___________________________.C: You are welcome.参考答案(1)1. Have you taken your temperature?2. How long have you been like this?3. You’ve got a cold.4. Is it serious?5. How often do I have to take it?(2)1.What are you talking about?2. No, I didn’t.3.what a pity!4Can we watch it on TV?5Work must come first.(3)1Have you finished your homework?2I’ll help you.3Here you are.4By the way5Where is she?(4)1She may have one.2Here you are.3Would you like to come?4What time will it begin?5I must finish my homework first.(5)1I’ really sorry.2Are you ill?3Why not take some flowers with you? 4That’s wonder ful.5I can borrow a car and take you there.(6)1Thank you for meeting me.2Here is my card.3It was OK.4Where is the hotel?5What time does it begin?(7)1What’s up\Why?2Between which teams?3Great!4What time does it start?5I’d like to watch the game very much.(8)1Which path would you like to choose? 2Which hotel do you want to live in?3It’s not expensive.4Will you please fill in this form?5Sure\certainly \ Yes, it’s quite all right.(9)1What is it ?2Who told you about it?3I was the winner.4Where shall we go?5See you later.(10)1I was ill.2How are you now \Are you better now 3Have you seen the doctor4Why don’t you stay at home today5I can help you with your lessons(11)1How are you \ How’s everything going 2You look so nice in the new skirt3I bought it in Hangzhou4When did you go there5He has gone to England(12)1Where have you been2What were you doing3How about now4It seems you borrowed all of them5Sam must spend all of his money on music(13)1Did you watch the football match last night2What a pity3What was the score \result4Was it an exciting game5Soon our team kicked another two goals.\ And in the last minute our team got one more.\But after that our team still played very well.\And the American team got no more……(14)1This is Mei Ya speaking2Not yet, and you3Really4Would you like to go with me5How about walking\riding a bike(15)1How about going on a trip2Where to go\where do you plan to go3We can go there by bike4Who else would you like to go with\Why not ask someone else to join us5We can just lie on the grass having a good rest\we can have a picnic there\we can do anything we like……(16)1I have to look after my mother\my mother is ill in hospital 2She has got a bad cold\cough…3How is she feeling now4Can I do anything to help5See you(17)1Have you done this kind of work before2Why are interested in it3What was your last job4Why did you leave5What was the arguments about(18)1I’m sorry I don’t know2Is there a hotel near here3How far is it4How can I get there5Thank you(19)1What’s up\what happened\what’s wrong w ith you2I missed the early bus3You must be late, weren’t you\were you late for school4They went to the playground to see a basketball match…. 5Did you find them at last\did you go to look for them(20)1Which is the way to the Children’s Hospital2How far is it3Can I take a bus4Go along this road5Thank you。
中考补全对话题解题方法和技巧
中考补全对话题解题方法和技巧目录考查类型解题点拨一、考查类型(一)填写单词补全对话中考实例:(2015年南宁卷)请根据对话内容,在下面的空白处填入适当的词,使对话完整与正确。
每空一词。
A: Wake up, Mum! Smoke! There is a fire in the kitchen.B: Oh, my God! 81 the fire station right now.A: What should we do 82 the firemen arrive?B: Stay calm. Wet a towel (毛巾) and 83your mouth with it. And keep 84 of the fires.A: OK! Can we take a lift?B: Of course 85 , baby! Come on! This way,downstairs!A: Look, Mum! Here e the firemen! Were safe now.试题解析:通读全文可以了解,本段对话考查的交际项目是“火灾消防”。
其中设空处都与“火灾中怎样自救”有关。
81. 根据句意可知此处是祈使句。
根据上句“There is a fire in the kitchen.”的语境可知,此处应该是立刻打电话报警。
答案为Call。
82. 此句是特殊疑问句。
句意为:在消防员到来之前我们应该做什么?答案为before。
83. 此处用的是祈使句。
句意为:保持冷静,把毛巾弄湿,用它把嘴捂上。
答案为cover。
84. 短语keep out of ... 意为“使不进入,置身……之外,躲开”。
答案为out。
85. 根据上文“This way, downstairs!”得知,这里指“当然不要(乘电梯)”。
答案为not。
(二)填写句子补全对话中考实例:(2015年长沙卷)情景交际阅读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
(完整word版)中考英语补全对话答题技巧及练习(附)
中考英全的答技巧及〔附答案〕全中最重要的一个解技巧就是上下句呼原,详尽表三种律:一、在物景中最常考的是色、价格、大小三种提方式,平常是出答案而察看疑句,所以同学需要住,提到了red, green, yellow等色的句子的疑句中必然包括color个就可以了,同的,若是下句提到数字,上句必然在尺寸〔 what size 〕也许〔 how much 〕 ,两者的区是价格的候平常在数字后边加位〔 yuan 〕,就很简单区!二、在非物景中平常会有关于地点,,人名三种法,下句中包括大写字母那就回到中找Who 引的疑句;若是出at ,in ,from,也许是gate, zoo, building等信号就会到中where引的疑句;若是出数字就回到中以when 也许是 what time引的疑句三、再详尽一点,关于提的察看句能够有以下两种“In+ 〞察看“ how soon 〞; “ once+ 〞考察“ how often 〞,别的各位同学千万不能够忽的是,在上下句原中两句的保持一致,利用好一点又我供应一个消除答案的武器!好了,在各位同学消掉全不是了吧!全是考考生于整段的理解,要求在通全篇的基上,掌握各局部的关系,充分理解内容及双方的意,主要要求:1.掌握的主旨、马虎, 2.既理解字面意思,也理解深含,包括双方的度、意、感情等, 3. 理解上下文之的关系。
〔是重点〕 4.能依照资料所供应的信息,合中学生有的常行推理和判断。
从言特点上看,口特点极明,充分反响出言的交功能。
假设走开情况和交境而地去逐句解析法是做不了个的。
考指南: 1、要注意以口特点的、充分反响言交功能的文章,更要注意在打、物等各种不同情形和交境中英所特有的交用。
2 、运用正确的解方法。
可采用- 先易 - 攻 - 反思的四步法: 第一步,。
通整篇及所,迅速推主背景、双方身份与互相关系,理解内容马虎。
第二步,先易。
,特别是注意空格的前后文所供应的大量信息,要注意点符号予的启示,合空格上下文的推理,将有掌握的答案先定下来。
【技巧】中考英语补全对话解题技巧
【关键字】技巧中考英语补全对话解题技巧在长沙中考英语考试中补全对话占10分的分值,一共有5道题。
一、补全对话的设题补全对话的设题主要有三类:1日常交际用语及其应答这类题主要考查学生对日常生活中经常运用的会话习语及其应答的掌握情况,如打电话、购物、看病、感谢、抱怨、谈论天气、问题、禁止、警告等。
这种题有较为固定的语言模式。
购物(永州,2013)A: Good morning! ?B: Yes, please. I'd like to buy a shirt for my mother.A: ?B: My mother likes blue best. Do you have any blue shirts here?A : Of course! How about this one?B: Oh, I think it’s very nice. ?A: 80 yuan. It is very cheap.B: OK! ____ _____ . Here’s the money. Thank you.A: .(2015邵阳一模)A: Good morning.B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a sports T-shirt.A:B: My favorite color is white.A: How about this one?B: Oh, it’s very nice.A: 180 yuan.B: It’s too expensive. I can’t pay for it. Do you have a cheaper one?A: Yes. This one is only 100 yuan.B: Well, this one looks very good, and the price is OK.A: Here you are.B:问路(娄底,2015)A: . Could you please tell me how to get to Wanhao Square?B: Sure. Go along Changqing Street and turn left at the first crossing. Then go straight on, and you 'll see the KFC. The square is across from it.A: ?B: It's about 10 minutes' walk.A: I see. ?B: Yes, you can. The No.3 bus will take you there.A: By the way, is there a cinema near Wanhao Square?B: . Zuoan Cinema is on the top floor.A: Thank you very much.B: .(邵阳,2015)A: . Is there a bank near here?B: Yes, there's a bank on Center Street.A: ?B: It's about two kilometers.A: ?B: You can get there by bus. Just go along this street and turn right. You can find the bus s top on your left.A: to get to the bus stop?B: It's only takes two minutes.A: Thanks a lot.B: .打电话A: Hello, may I speak to David?B: 1._____________________________.A: Hi, David! This is Lin Tao speaking.B: Hi, Lin Tao . What's up?A: What are you going to do next Sunday?B: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?A: Shall we go to the zoo? I hear there's a dolphin show there.B: A dolphin show? Good idea! 2_____________________________ ?A: By bike.B: 3______________________________?A: At half past nine.B: 4___________________________________?A: Let's meet outside the zoo gate.B: 5________________.See you then.看医生A: Good morning, Doctor.B: Good morning, my boy! 1______________________________?A: I've got a headache and a cough. I'm sure there's something wrong with me.B: 2_________________________________?A: I'm feeling even worse now.B: Let me take your temperature. Oh, it's a bit high. I'm afraid you've got a cold.3_________________________________?A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor?B: No, nothing serious. Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning?A: No, I didn't feel like eating anything. What should I do, doctor?B: 4_______________________. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. You'll get well soon.A: 5_____________________________, doctor. Goodbye.B: That's all right. Goodbye.2具体情景语境题根据对话的具体情景语境提供的各种信息进行全面的分析、比较和逻辑推理,确定空缺语句。
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(2)做题前应注意试题前面有否中文或英语的背景提示。这些背景提示是确 是话题内容的重要依据,不可疏忽带过。
(3)如果是选择题,则在选择过程中考生应注意把已选出的选项划去,避免 重复选择的错误。
(4)做题时要先易后难,一时难以确定不要勉强先做,否则易造成连锁错误。
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1. 填单词补全对话;
2. 写句子补全对话;
3. 选句子补全对话;
4. 选单词补全对话;
5. 对话排序。
本市以前多采用第 3 种“选择式”的客观题型。但近几年多采用第一,二种 “非选择式”的主观题型,来考查学生灵活运用英语语言的能力。因此,本文着 重介绍这类题型的具体做法。
的每一空白处,细读所提供的前后文,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话 有关情景内容,填写相应的单词或者句子。
(3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发,依照上、下 问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案,不可不顾前后顺序,孤立地就上句就 补下句,这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有 把握的、容易的,再回头补选较难的。
4. 抓好关键词,进行推断,使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。考查的 形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问题的提问。因此 一定要注意前后照应,关注上下文之间的密切关系。做题时,可以根据上句 的信息推断下句的信息,通过下句的信息推断上句的信息,即:要填前面的 空行,看后句的信息,要填后面的空行,看前句的含义。如在打电话时,上 句问 “Who’s that speaking?” 那幺下句所选的就应是 “This is…” 。如在餐 馆,下句的内容是 “A bottle of beer, please.”那幺上句就应该是 “What can I do for you?”或 “Can I help you?” 这样前后对照,才能使上下文相适应。
3. 答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解。答题时,跳过空行,快速把全 篇对话通读一篇,了解对话的整体结构,把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定 了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、
车站、商店等不同的地点,都有各自的语言表达方式。因而,在做题时,应 在理解全篇对话内容的基础上,准确地把握语言环境,把自己“置身”于语境 之中, 理解双方谈话的意图。
5. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习 惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用 中 ,由于受到各自的文化背景的影响,表达的方式也就不同。因而,在补全 对话过程中,所选的句子要符合英美 人的习惯。凡有像 “Have you eaten?”; “What do you want to buy?” 这类句子在对话中都应避免使用。
中考英语补全对话解题技巧及配套试题
2015 年中考英语补全对话解题技巧及配套试题,更多 2015 中考备考资 料、中考经验等信息,请及时关注
补全对话又称为情景对话。主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习 惯。下面我从以下几个方面谈谈它的命题趋势和解题技巧。
一、补全对话常见的题型有:
(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后,再将整段对话通读 一遍,逐一验证答案。所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言 正确,做到说话得体。
四、注意事项
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(1)所补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致,因而必须瞻前顾后、全 盘考虑,不能仅看上一个问句就填写下一个答句,或仅根据下文中的答句就 补全它的问句,否则容易造成逻辑错误。
二、补全对话的解题要求
1.
熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语,如:问
候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固 定句式和习惯表达方式。只有这样,做题时才能得心应手。
2.
掌握各交际项目的习惯用法。平时牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的 30
个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型,答题时就能迅速 地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯表达法,并且灵活地进行运 用,才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯。
6. 正确书写,从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写及大小写的正确运 用,书写应工整、规范。
三、补全对话答题步骤:
(1)通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文,了解 对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题。
(2)
根据语境、填写单词或句子。在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话