高一英语必修二期末试题及答案.doc

高一英语（必修二）期末质量检测试题第Ⅰ卷（共85分）第一部分单项选择（共15小题，每个1分，共15分）1.This is the house _______ I once livedA. whichB. in whichC. that D . in that2.After a long walk, they were _______tired that they could not move even one step further.A. tooB. soC. asD. such3. With the time ________, our happiness grew.A. goes byB. going byC. has gone byD. had gone by4 .-------Have you moved into your new classroom building?----------Not yet, it ______________.A. was paintedB. is being paintedC. has been paintedD. is painted5 . His pale face suggested he ________angry and he suggested that we ______at once.A. would be; leaveB. was; leftC. was; leaveD. was; was leaving6 . This book _______twelve units, ______two mainly revisions.A.contains; containing B includes; including C contains; including D. includes; containing7. The teacher as well as the students who_____fond of football,_____ playing together.A. is; isB. are; are C is; are D. are; is8 . Take an umbrella to _____you from the rain ,which may _____you from taking a walk.A. protect; stopB. protect; protect C prevent; protect D. prevent; keep9. The king was going to have new clothes _____this wonderful cloth for the great procession.A. be made ofB. made intoC. made fromD. made of10. Tom studies harder this term. _________, he has made great progress in his lessons.A. InsteadB. After allC. By the wayD. As a result11. She can’t get down to work because she was deeply __________ by the news of his death.A. affectedB. surprisedC. harmedD. charged12. –Timmy, it is raining heavily out.–_________, we must finish this work today.A. HoweverB. AnyhowC. ThereforeD. Though13. The World Cup will _____ in Tokyo next month. Do you know how many countries will be____?A. happen; taking partB. be held; taking partC. play; taking part inD. take place; joining in14. Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly.A. is changingB. will be changedC. will changeD. will have changed15. A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _________ a salesman.A. remindedB. settledC. workedD. remained第二部分完形填空（共20小题，每空1.5分。

共30分）People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the __16__ 300 years, there were so many___17__ in both places that now people can easily___18__ an English person from an American in the___19__ he or she talks. Many old words___20__ in England but were kept in America．For example,300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they___21__either a“faucet”,“spigot”,or a“tap”.All these words are___22__ heard in different parts of America, but only “tap”is still___23__ in England．Americans often make___24__ new words or change old ones. “Corn”is one kind of plant in America and___25__ in England．Also, over the last three centuries the English language has___26__ thousands of new words for things that weren’t___27__ before. And often, American and English people used two__28__ names for them. A tin can is called“tin”for short in English, but a “can”in America．The word “radio”is__29__all over the world, including America．But many English people call it a “wireless”.And almost anything___30__ something to do with cars, railroads, etc．has different___31__ in British and American English.But now American and British English may be___32__ closer together. One thing is that__ 33__ people can hear a large amount of American speech daily in___34__, on television, or from travelers. Because of this, Americans___35__ to be influencing the British more and more. So some day, English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic．16. A. past B．recent C．oldest D．latest17. A. citizens B．inventions C．changes D．advances18. A. pick B．tell C．take D．judge19. A. voice B．place C．language D．way20. A. disappeared B．stayed C．returned D．formed21. A. said B. talked C．spoke D．called22. A. then B．hardly C．clearly D．still23. A. necessary B．native C．common D．lively24. A. of B．into C．up D．out25.A. another B．the other C．none D．something26.A. discovered B．added C. improved D．learned27.A. accepted B．known C．introduced D．understood28.A. new B．short C．different D．surprising29.A. produced B．made C．developed D．used30.A. having B．bringing C．getting D．making31.A. types B．names C．degrees D．parts32.A. putting B．staying C．living D．growing33.A. British B．American C．educated D．ordinary34.A. families B．buses C．movies D．newspapers35.A. need B．expect C．seem D．happen第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThat cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week ago, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯). Very fewpeople were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment (公寓房间), I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “ Alisa Camacho?”I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? the door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye. “Is this what you’re looking for?”he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 A.M. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were welling to help each other.36. How did the write feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sickB. Fortunate and helpfulC. Satisfied and cheerfulD. Disappointed and helpless37. From the first paragraph, we learn that the write was busy ______.A. solving her problem at the bankB. taking part in various city activitiesC. learning acting in a n evening schoolD. preparing for the first night show38. On her way home the writer _______.A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by an armed manD. found some homeless people following her39. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?A. Someone offered to take her back home.B. A red-haired man came to see her.C. She heard someone call her nameD. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.40. From the text, we can infer that the writer _________.A. would stop working at nightB. would stay on in San FranciscoC. would make friends with cleanersD. would give up her job at the bank.B“Soon, you’re going to have to move out!”cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood. One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door. Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn’t be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. bushes must be pruned(剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available(可用的) in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake. Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing (施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves. Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold; First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June. But they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light. Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, I’ll think about that tomorrow.41．What ate the requirements for the healthy growth of rose?A．A lot of care and the right soil.B．Frequent pruning and fertilizing. C．Tomato plants grown alongside.D．Cages placed around the roots.42．The writer planted the tomato because _________.A．it cost only $1.25B．the soil was just right for itC．there was room for it in the garden D．the roses’ branches needed to be covered43．This year the writer’s roses were __________.A．removed from the rose bed B．picked along with the tomatoes C．mostly damaged by too much sunlight D．largely hidden under the tomato plant 44．By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ________.A．show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes B．show the hardship of growing the roses C．express her liking for the roses D．express her care for the tomatoes45．In the situation described in the text, one good thing is that ________.A．the roses cost the writer little money B．the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoes C．someone will help the writer make the decisionD．the writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoesCIn America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely anima l：A dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to become the “eyes”for a blind person or “ears”for a deaf people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visit”. Americans hold “Be---Kind-to-Animals Week”in the first week of May.Pets shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also, be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies.If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, don’t kick(踢)it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or beter yet, make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to shop them. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.46. “A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!”means that__________A. pets have the right (权力) to inherit (继承) money.B. money can give pets happiness.C. it’s the best way to spend money.D. some pets are taken as children.47. Why are dogs brought to hospitals?A. Because they are ill and need to see doctors.B. Because they can make the patients happier.C. Because they can find out the problems of the patients.D. Because doctors can do experiments (实验) on them.48. What’s the most popular activity in the “Be-Kind-to-Animals Week”?A. Holding a pet show in the week.B. Playing with pets the whole week.C. Cooking delicious food for pets.D. Making friends with other people’s pets.49. What’s the passage mainly about?A. A lot of people are interested in dogs.B. Dogs can help people do many things.C. Pets are lovely and need care and protection.D. We have done a lot of things for pets.50. The words“man’s best friends”shows____________.A. the friendship between people.B. the friendship between people and animals.C. the friendship between animals.D. the friendship between men and womenDSince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends greatly on our interpersonal ties(人际关系). One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful ( 有压力的) conditions .Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helpspeople defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support .They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting ( 转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles . Finally, other people may give us instrumental support – money aid, material resources, and needed services – that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.51. Interpersonal ties are important because they can ____________.A. make people live more easilyB. solve daily problemsC.deal with life changesD. cure types of illnesses52. The researches show that people’s physical and mental health ________.A. lies in the social medical care systems which support themB. has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD. is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes53. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”?A. takes place ofB. makes up ofC. lessens the effect ofD. gets rid of54. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of _.A. instrumental supportB. informational supportC. social companionshipD. the strengthening of self-respect55. What is the subject discussed in the text?A. Interpersonal ties.B. Kinds of social support.C. Ways to deal with stress.D. Effects of stressful condition.第Ⅱ卷（共65分）第四部分单词拼写（共10小题，每个1分，共10分）56.The cold weather ______( 影响)our life, so few peoplewant to go outdoors. 56.________57. Students are all put in different groups _____( 根据)to their ability. 57________58.This dimond is not a real one ;it’s only an _____( 人造的) one. 58________59.What he said is right , while what you said is ____(完全) right. 59_______60.The room looks empty because there’s no ____(家具) in it. 60_______61. He __________(移开) his trousers and I found the wound. 61_______62.Your suggestion will be carefully _________(考虑). 62_______63. In order to _________(证明) her point, she showed them the latestsales figures. 63_______64. The __________(有魔力的) tools are popular with young children. 64_______65. If you make a ________(诺言), you should try to keep it. 65_______第五部分短文该错（共10小题，每个1.5分，共15分）People have different tastes in food．Somefeel they haven't a meal unless they have had 66．＿＿＿＿＿＿pork or other meat；some prefer chickens 67．＿＿＿＿＿＿or fish，and eats one or the other at every meal．68．＿＿＿＿＿＿Others prefer vegetables and fruits orgrains but would enjoy a meal of potatoes，69. ＿＿＿＿＿＿noodles and carrots and some another fruits．70．＿＿＿＿＿＿Others could live on the foods are called 71．＿＿＿＿＿＿fast foods，for example，a hamburger or 72．＿＿＿＿＿＿hot dog，French fries and a soft drinks．73．＿＿＿＿＿＿Food can be prepared by so many ways．74．＿＿＿＿＿＿Every is satisfactory to different person．75．＿＿＿＿＿＿第六部分任务型阅读（共10小题，每个1分，共10分）At the beginning of the twentieth century, many people thought that the American family was falling apart. A century later, we know that this was not the case. However, although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape were very different 100 years ago.In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in the United States: the extended and the nuclear. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only parents and children.Today there are many different kinds of families. Some people live in “traditional” families,that is, a stay-home mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live in two-paycheck families, single-parent families, adoptive or foster, families, blended families (where men and women who were married before marry again and combine the children from previous marriages into the new families），child less families, and so on.What caused the structure of the family to change? In the early 1900s the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise. Women were suddenly choosing to go to college and take jobs outside the home. In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serious financial, or money problems during the Great Depression, when many people lost their jobs. During World War II （1939-1945)，5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children. Because many men were at war, thousands of these "war widows" had to go to work outside their home.During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for a mother to work outside the home during the years when her children were growing tip. Families began leaving cities and moving into single-family homes in the suburbs. The traditional family seemed to be returning.In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in the structure of the family. From the 1960s to the early 1970s, the divorce rate doubled and the birthrate fell by half. The number of single-parent families tripled, and the number of couples living together without being married doubled again. In fact, the single-parent household, once unusual, has replaced the "traditional" family as the typical family in the States. If we can judge from history, however, this will probably change again in the twenty-first century.The Changes of the American Family第七部分书面表达（30分）用100字左右写一篇题为“北京”的短文。