动物营养与饲料科学专业英语词汇
动物营养与饲料工业专业词汇集
畜牧与饲料工业专业英语词汇集北京英惠尔饲料工业通用术语饲料 feed营养素 nutrient总能 gross energy;GE消化能 digestible energy;GE代谢能 metabolizable energy;ME净能 net energy;NE理想蛋白质 ideal protein必须氨基酸essential amino acid非必须氨基酸nonessential amino acid限制性氨基酸limiting amino acid可消化氨基酸digestible amino acid可利用氨基酸 available amino acid氨基酸平衡amino acid balance氨基酸拮抗amino acid antagonism必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid必须矿物元素 essential mineral常量元素 macro-mineral微量元素 micro-mineral总磷 total phosphorus;TP有效磷 available phosphorus;AP纤维素 cellulose木质素 lignin酸性洗涤纤维acid detergent fiber;ADF中性洗涤纤维neutral detergent fiber;NDF 碳水化合物 carbohydrates饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acids不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acids油酸 oleic acid亚油酸 linoleic acid棕榈酸 palmitic acid脂类物 lipid副产品 co-product植酸 phytic acid维生素vitamin抗营养因子 anti-nutritional factor营养需要量 nutrient requirement维持需要量 maintenance requirement表观消化率 apparent digestibility消化 digestion吸收 absorption代谢 metabolism水解 hydrolysis反刍 rumination氧化(作用) oxidation体外 in vitro体内 in vivo平均日增重average daily gain;ADG 自由采食 ad libitum酸中毒 acidosis溃疡 ulcer脂肪变质 rancid病变 lesion霉菌毒素中毒 mycotoxicosis霉菌毒素 mycotoxin黄曲霉毒素 aflatoxin赭曲霉毒素 ochratoxin玉米赤霉烯酮 zearalenone伏马毒素 fumonisin抗生素 antibiotic过瘤胃蛋白 by-pass protein卡(热量单位) calorie兆卡 megacalorie致癌物 carcinogen胃 stomach盲肠 cecum结肠 colon十二指肠 duodenum回肠 ileum空肠 jejunum排泄物 excreta流动性 flowability凯氏定氮法 kjeldahl屠宰率 dressing percent百万分之一parts per million;ppm饲料原料术语单一饲料 single feed饲料原料 feedstuff饲料组分 feed ingredient能量饲料 energy feed蛋白质饲料 protein feed矿物质饲料 mineral feed单细胞蛋白 single-cell protein;SCP 粗饲料 roughage鱼粉 fish meal玉米 corn;maize高粱 sorghum小麦 wheat大麦(裸) naked barley大麦(皮) barley黑麦 rye稻谷 paddy糙米rough rice碎米 broken rice粟(谷子) millet grain木薯干cassava tuber flake甘薯干sweet potato tuber flake次粉wheat middling and reddog小麦麸 wheat bran米糠 rice bran米糠饼rice bran meal(expeller)米糠粕rice bran meal(solvent)大豆 soybean全脂大豆 full-fat-soybean大豆饼 soybean meal(expeller)大豆粕soybean meal(solvent)棉籽饼 cottonseed meal(expeller)棉籽粕 cottonseed meal(solvent)棉籽蛋白cottonseed protein菜籽饼 rapeseed meal(expeller)菜籽粕 rapeseed meal(solvent)花生仁饼 peanut meal(expeller)花生仁粕 peanut meal(solvent)向日葵仁饼 sunflower meal(expeller)向日葵仁粕 sunflower meal(solvent)亚麻仁饼 linseed meal(expeller)亚麻仁粕 linseed meal(solvent)芝麻饼 sesame meal(expeller)玉米蛋白粉corn gluten meal玉米蛋白饲料corn gluten feed玉米胚芽饼corn germ meal(expeller)玉米胚芽粕corn germ meal(solvent)干粗酒糟distiller’s dried grain;DDG干酒糟可溶物 distiller’s dried solubles;DDS干全酒糟distiller dried grains with solubles;DDGS 血粉 blood meal血浆蛋白粉 blood plasma水解羽毛粉hydrolyzed feather meal皮革粉 leather meal肉骨粉meat an bone meal肉粉 meat meal苜蓿草粉 alfalfa meal啤酒糟brewers dried grain啤酒酵母brewers dried yeast乳清粉dried whey powder蚕蛹粉 silk worm pupa meal酪蛋白 casein明胶 gelatin牛奶乳糖 milk lactose乳糖 milk lactose葡萄糖 glucose蔗糖 sucrose玉米淀粉 corn starch牛脂 tallow猪油 lard家禽脂肪 poultry fat鱼油 fish oil菜籽油 canola oil椰子油 coconut oil玉米油 corn oil棉籽油 cottonseed oil棕榈油 palm oil橄榄油 olive oil花生油 peanuts oil芝麻油 sesame oil大豆油 soybean oil葵花油 sunflower oil石粉 limestone骨粉 bone meal贝壳粉 shell meal蛋壳粉egg shell meal麦芽 malt二氧化硅/白炭黑 silica饲料添加剂术语饲料添加剂 feed additive营养性饲料添加剂nutritive feed additive非营养性饲料添加剂non-nutritive feed additive 一般饲料添加剂common feed additive药物饲料添加剂medical feed additive酶制剂 enzyme preparation益生菌 probiotic直接饲喂微生物 direct-fed microbials 益生素 prebiotics合生素 synbiotics抗氧化剂 antioxidant防腐剂 preservative防霉剂 mould inhibitor调味剂 flavoring agent着色剂 colorant粘结剂 binder抗结块剂 anti-caking agent非蛋白氮 non-protein nitrogen;NPN 稀释剂 diluent载体 carrier青储添加剂 silage additive除臭剂 de-ordoring additive促生长剂growth promoting agent酵母 yeast甜菜碱 betaine无水甜菜碱 betaine anhydrous甜菜碱盐酸盐 betaine hydrochloride β-胡萝卜素β-carotene虾青素astaxanthin大蒜素 garlicin丙酸 propionic acid霉菌毒素吸附剂 mycotoxin binder氨基酸丙氨酸 alanine缬氨酸 valine亮氨酸 leucine异亮氨酸 isoleucine苯丙氨酸 phenylalanine色氨酸 tryptophane蛋氨酸 methionine脯氨酸 proline甘氨酸 glycine丝氨酸 serine苏氨酸 threonine半胱氨酸 cysteine酪氨酸 tyrosine天冬酰胺 asparagine谷氨酰胺 glutamine组氨酸 histidine赖氨酸 lysine精氨酸 argnine天冬氨酸 aspartic acid谷氨酸 glutamic acid高半胱氨酸 homocysteine维生素维生素A(视黄醇)retinol维生素D3(胆骨化醇) cholecalciferol维生素E(生育酚)tocopherol维生素K3 (亚硫酸氢钠甲萘醌) hemodal维生素B1 (盐酸/硝酸硫胺素) thiamine维生素B2 (核黄素) riboflavin维生素B5(D-泛酸钙)pantothenic acid维生素B6(吡哆素)pyridoxine维生素B12(钴胺素) cobalamin维生素C(抗坏血酸)ascorbic acid烟酸 niacin;nicotinic acid烟酰胺 niacinamide叶酸 folic acid胆碱 choline生物素 biotin矿物质氯化钠 sodium chloride硫酸钠 sodium sulfate磷酸二氢钠 monosodium phosphate磷酸氢二钠 disodium phosphate磷酸二氢钾monopotassium phosphate 磷酸氢二钾dipotassium phosphate轻质碳酸钙 calcium carbonate氯化钙 calcium chloride磷酸氢钙 dicalcium phosphate磷酸二氢钙 monocalcium phosphate磷酸三钙 tricalcium phosphate硫酸镁 magnesium sulfate氧化镁 magnesium oxide氯化镁 magnesium chloride柠檬酸亚铁ferrous citrate富马酸亚铁 ferrous fumarate乳酸亚铁 ferrous lactate硫酸亚铁 ferrous sulfate氯化亚铁 ferrous chloride氯化铁 ferric chloride碳酸亚铁 ferrous carbonate氯化铜 copper chloride硫酸铜 copper sulfate氧化锌 zinc oxide氯化锌 zinc chloride碳酸锌 zinc carbonate硫酸锌 zinc sulfate乙酸锌 zinc acetate氯化锰manganese chloride氧化锰manganese oxide硫酸锰 manganese sulfate碳酸锰 manganese carbonate磷酸氢锰manganese phosphate (dibasic)碘化钾 potassium iodide碘化钠 sodium iodide碘酸钾 potassium iodate碘酸钙 calcium iodate氯化钴 cobalt chloride乙酸钴 cobalt acetate硫酸钴 cobalt sulfate亚硒酸钠 sodium selenite钼酸钠 sodium molybdate蛋氨酸铜络(螯)合物copper methionine complex(chelate)蛋氨酸铁络(螯)合物ferric methionine complex (chelate)蛋氨酸锰络(螯)合物manganese methionine complex (chelate) 蛋氨酸锌络(螯)合物zinc methionine complex (chelate)赖氨酸铜络(螯)合物copper lysine complex(chelate)赖氨酸锌络(螯)合物zinc lysine complex(chelate)甘氨酸铜络(螯)合物 copper glycine complex (chelate)甘氨酸铁络(螯)合物 ferrous glycine complex(chelate)酵母铜copper yeast complex酵母铁ferrous yeast complex酵母锰 manganese yeast complex酵母硒selenium yeast complex蛋白铜 copper proteinate蛋白铁iron proteinate蛋白锌 zinc proteinate酶制剂&微生态制剂胰淀粉酶 amylopsin靡蛋白酶 chymotrypsin肠激酶 enterokinase胰蛋白酶 trypsin凝血酶 thrombin胃蛋白酶 pepsin胰脂肪酶 pancreatic lipase激肽 kinin纤维蛋白溶酶 plasmin淀粉酶 amylase纤维素酶 cellulase复合酶 enzyme Complex果胶酶 pectinase木聚糖酶 xylanaseα-半乳糖苷酶α-galactosidaseβ-葡聚糖酶β- glucanaseβ-甘露聚糖酶β-mannanase辅酶 coenzyme黑曲霉 asperigillus niger地衣芽孢杆菌 bacillus licheniformis枯草芽孢杆菌 bacillus subtilis两歧双歧杆菌 bifidobacterium bifidum粪肠球菌enterococcus faecalis屎肠球菌 enterococcus faecium乳酸肠球菌 enterococcus lactis嗜酸乳杆菌 lactobacillus acidophilus干酪乳杆菌 lactobacillus casei乳酸乳杆菌 lactobacillus lactis植物乳杆菌 lactobacillus plantarum乳酸片球菌 pediococcus acidilactici戊糖片球菌 pediococcus pentosaceus产朊假丝酵 candida utilis酿酒酵母 saccharomyces cerevisiae沼泽红假单胞菌 rhodopseudomonas palustris 乳酸菌 lactobacillus抗生素马杜霉素铵 maduramincin ammonium尼卡巴嗪 nicarbazin甲基盐霉素 narasin地克珠利 diclazuril氨苯砷酸 arsanilic acid阿散酸 arsanilic acid莫能菌素钠 monensin sodium杆菌肽锌 bacitracin zinc黄霉素 flavomycin;bambermycin 维吉尼亚霉素 virginiamycin喹乙醇 olaquindox那西肽 nosiheptide阿美拉霉素 avilamycin盐霉素钠 salinomycin sodium硫酸粘杆菌素 colistin sulfate牛至油 oregano oil土霉素钙 oxytetracycline calcium 吉他霉素 ktasamycin金霉素 aureomycin处方药 prescription medicine饲料加工工艺术语清理 cleaning筛选 screening风选 aspirating磁选 magnetic separating包衣 coating微胶囊化 micro capsulizing辐射 irradiating压饼 wafering碾压 rolling压片 flaking干法碾压 dry rolling干法压片 dry flaking汽蒸 steaming汽蒸碾压 steam rolling汽蒸压片 steam flaking烘烤 toasting微波处理 microwaving爆裂 popping脱水 dehydrating干燥 drying粉碎 grinding微粉碎 micro-grinding超微粉碎 super micro-grinding先配料后粉碎 post-grinding先粉碎后配料 pre-grinding一次粉碎工艺 one-step grinding二次粉碎工艺 two-step grinding循环粉碎工艺 cycle grinding配料 proportioning容积式配料proportioning by volume重量式配料proportioning by weight分批配料 batch proportioning连续配料 continuous proportioning自动配料 automatic proportioning配料周期period of proportioning自动微量配料 automatic micro-proportioning 混合 mixing冲洗 flushing液体添加 liquid addition载体预处理preprocessing of carrier稀释 diluting预混合 premixing制粒 pelleting调质 conditioning冷却 cooling碎粒 crumbling颗粒分级 pellet grading颗粒液体喷涂liquid spraying for pellets制块 blocking压摺片crimping挤压膨化 extruding干法挤压膨化 dry extruding湿法挤压膨化 wet extruding挤压膨化 expanding气流膨化 air expanding热喷 steam exploding熟化 ripening蒸煮 cooking舍内风干 barn-curing装罐 canning浓缩 condensing脱氟 defluorinating脱坯 degerming干法炼制 dry-rendering氨化 ammoniated;ammoniating青贮 ensiling蒸发 evaporating发酵 fermenting糊化 gelatinizing均质 homogenizing水解 hydrolyzing压榨 pressing压制 pressed饲料产品术语配合饲料 formula feed浓缩饲料 concentrate精料补充料 concentrate supplement添加剂预混合饲料 additive premix复合预混合饲料 compound premix微量元素预混合饲料trace mineral premix维生素预混合饲料 vitamin premix液体饲料 liquid feed粉状饲料 mash feed颗粒饲料 pelleted feed硬颗粒饲料 hard pellet软颗粒饲料 soft pellet碎粒饲料 crumbles块状饲料 block膨化颗粒饲料 extruded feed膨胀饲料 expanded feed沉性颗粒饲料 sinking pellet浮性颗粒饲料 floating pellet片状饲料 flake加药饲料 medicated feed饲料质量术语水分 moisture干物质 dry matter;DM粗蛋白质 crude protein;CP真蛋白质 true protein粗脂肪 ether extract;EE;crude fat粗灰分 crude ash粗纤维 crude fiber;CF无氮浸出物nitrogen free extract;NFE感官指标 sensory index营养指标 nutritive index卫生指标 hygienic index加工质量指标processing quality index磁性金属杂质 magnetic metal impurity粒度 particle size混合均匀度 mixing uniformity自动分级 segregation颗粒饲料粉化率percentage of powdered pellets 颗粒饲料水中稳定性water durability of pellets颗粒饲料硬度hardness of pellet有毒有害物质toxic and harmful substance交叉污染 cross contamination常规分析/概率分析 proximate analysis风干样品air dried sample绝干样品absolute dry sample实验室样品 laboratory sample试样 test sample试料 test portion保质期 shelf life产品成分分析保证值guaranteed values of analyzed composition of product 不合格产品 defective product沙门氏菌 salmonella大肠杆菌 coli砷arsenic铅plumbum动物词汇观赏鱼 aquarium fish罗非鱼 tilapia鲶鱼 catfish乌贼 squid鲈鱼/河鲈 bass鲶鱼/巴沙鱼basa / basa catfish / mekong catfish草鱼grass carp河豚globefish石斑鱼grouper鲤鱼 carp鲫鱼 crucian Carp青鱼 black carp比目鱼 flatfish虱目鱼 milkfish海水鱼 marine fish淡水鱼 freshwater fish鲑鱼 trout鳗鱼 eel鳙鱼 bighead fish鳕鱼 codfish虾 shrimp对虾prawn南美白对虾 penaeus vannamei斑节对虾/草虾 penaeus monodon罗氏沼虾 macrobrachium rosenbergii螃蟹 crab牡蛎 oyster海螺 snail牛蛙bullfrog驴 donkey;ass牛 cattle雄牛 bull;ox雌牛cow牦牛 yak绵羊sheep山羊 goat猪 pig/swine雄猪 boar雌猪 sow年幼的猪 piglet鸡 chicken公鸡 cock母鸡 hen肉鸡 broiler蛋鸡 layer种鸡 breeding hens小鸡 chick鸭 duck火鸡 turkey马 horse狗 dog兔 rabbit鹅 goose鸭 duck猫 cat饲料质量与安全管理体系术语质量 quality要求 requirement顾客满意 customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针 quality policy质量目标 quality objective质量管理 quality management质量策划 quality planning质量控制 quality control质量保证 quality assurance质量改进 quality improvement持续改进 continual improvement可追溯性 traceability预防措施 preventive action纠正措施 corrective action质量手册 quality manual质量计划 quality plan食品安全 food safety食品链 food chain食品安全危害food safety hazard食品安全方针food safety policy控制措施 control measure关键控制点critical control point;CCP关键限值 critical limit;CL其它术语生物学利用率 bioavailability日粮 ration日粮配合 ration formulation饲粮 diet蛋白能量比 protein-calorie ratio能量蛋白比 calorie-protein ratio饲料转化比feed conversion ratio;FCR饲料报酬 feed reward国际雏鸡单位international chick unit;ICU 饲料标签 feed label国际单位 international unit;IU胆汁酸 bile acid果胶 pectin胃肠的 gastrointestinal乳酸 lactic acid粘度 viscosity需氧的aerobic厌氧的 anaerobic抗原 antigen唾液 saliva胰液 pancreatic juice柠檬黄tartrazine聚丙烯酸树脂polyacrylic resin乙基纤维素 ethyl cellulose淀粉starch肝胰腺hepatopancreas胶原蛋白collagen细胞间质intercellular material甲基供体methyl donor渗透压osmotic pressure肠intestine脂肪肝fatty liver三甲胺trimethylamine代乳品 milk replacer体细胞 somatic cell膨润土 swell soil三丁酸甘油酯 tributyrin水产养殖 aquaculture浮游动物 animal plankton池塘养殖aquiculture in farm pond禽流感avian flu背膘 backfat支原体 mycoplasma气味 odor瘤胃 rumen反刍 ruminant光合细菌photosynthetic bacteria病原隔离pathogens Isolation池塘养殖 aquiculture in farm pond人工育苗 artificial breeding畜禽养殖livestock and poultry breeding屠宰 slaughter亲本虾parent shrimp幼虾培育shrimp larvae nursing水藻 algae沙蚕nereis附录1:鱼种类中英文对照ahi (日语)金枪鱼,吞拿鱼=yellowfin和bigeyeaku (日语)金枪鱼的一种,飞鱼=skipjackalbacore 长尾金枪鱼Albacore 青花鱼American eel 美洲鳗鱼anago (日语)海鳗=conger eelanchovy 凤尾鱼,鳀鱼,银鱼柳anglerfish / bellyfish 琵琶鱼,华脐鱼,安康鱼(扁鲨的一种)arctic char 一种生活在北极圈内的鲑鱼,肉质香甜鲜嫩,适合烟熏食用ayu / ayu fish (日语)香鱼,英文为 aroma fishballan wrasse 球状濑鱼basa / basa catfish / Mekong catfish (越南语)鲶鱼bass 鲈鱼,河鲈bigeye 金枪鱼的一种,大眼鲷=yellowfinblack cod / sablefish 黑鳕鱼,裸盖鱼black mullet / striped mullet 黑鲻鱼,斑点鲻鱼black sea bass 巨大硬鳞鱼blackfin 黑鳍白鲑,黑鳍金枪鱼blackfish / tautog / tog 黑鱼,黑鲸(包括Hogfish和青鲈cunner)bluefin 蓝鳍金枪鱼,作生鱼片的精品鱼肉bluefish / scad 竹荚鱼类,美洲大西洋沿岸的青鱼bonito (日语)鲣鱼,金枪鱼的一种bream 鳊鱼buffalofish 牛鱼(一种北美黑色大淡水鱼)butterfish 一种溜滑的鱼cabrilla 热带海水鲈鱼California sea bass 加利福尼亚黑鲈Cape capensis / Cape hake / Cape whiting 鳕鱼的一种Cape shark 一种白斑角鲨,又称spiny dogfishcarp 鲤鱼catfish 鲶鱼chinook salmon / king salmon / spring salmon 大鳞三文鱼,大马哈鱼chum salmon / dog salmon 马苏大马哈鱼,马苏三文鱼coalfish 黑鳕鱼cobia / sergeant fish / crabeater / lemonfish 军曹鱼(一种产于热带海洋黑鳕鱼),也称食蟹鱼cod cheeks 一种上等昂贵的鳕鱼cod tongues / cod sounds 鳕鱼鳔cod 鳕鱼,又称lingcod或lingcod’s maw 广肚codfish 鳕鱼类的统称coho salmon / silver salmon / medium red salmon 银大马哈鱼,银色三文鱼(原产于太平洋海域)conger eel / marine eel 海鳗corvine / yellow croaker 石首鱼,黄花鱼croakers / drum 鼓鱼croakers yellowfish / yellow croaker 黄鼓鱼crucian 鲫鱼cusk 鳕鱼的一种dace 鲮鱼,鲦鱼,雅罗鱼dentex 产于地中海及北非大西洋沿岸的海鲷dogfish / Cape shark 角鲨,狗鱼dolphin fish 海豚鱼,鲯鳅鱼,又称Mahi Mahi(夏威夷语),适合做生鱼片)dory 海鲂eel ladder 梯状鳗鱼eel 鳗鱼,鳗鲡elvers / angulas / baby eels 鳗苗escobar 一种产于夏威夷海域的鱼,肉质精美,如大比目鱼European eel 欧洲鳗鱼flatfish / flounder 比目鱼,偏口鱼,龙利frogfish 襞鱼科,monkfish的一种gar / garfish / needle fish 雀鳝,长嘴硬鳞鱼,针鱼garden eel 花园鳗鱼globefish 河豚golden grey mullet / grey mullet 灰鲻鱼grass carp 草鱼,鲩鱼grouper 石斑鱼,鲇科鱼gurnard / sea-robin 海鲂haddock 黑线鳕,鳕鱼的一种hake 鳕鱼的别称halibut 大比目鱼,鲽鱼herring 鲱鱼hogfish 黑鲸的一种humpback salmon / pink salmon 驼背三文鱼,粉色三文鱼jerk filefish 马面鱼jewfish 海鲈鱼,暖海鱼(石斑鱼的一种)John Dory / Dory / European John Dory 海鲂jolthead porgy 笨头鲷鱼kajiki (日语)枪鱼,适合做寿司kawakawa 金枪鱼的一种,会飞的金枪鱼kingfish 无鳔石首鱼Lake Victoria perch 维多利亚湖鲈鱼lamprey 七鳃鳗lemonfish 柠檬鱼(军曹鱼的一种)lingcod 鳕鱼loach 泥鳅mackerel pike 秋刀鱼mackerel 鲭,鲅鱼mahi-mahi (夏威夷语)海豚鱼,鲯鳅鱼,适合做生鱼片)mandarin fish 鳜鱼(桂鱼)mandarin sturgeon 中华鲟marlin 枪鱼(包括太平洋青枪鱼Pacific blue marlin ),适合做寿司milkfish 遮目鱼,虱目鱼monkfish 安康鱼,扁鲨,琵琶鱼,华脐鱼moray eel 欧洲海鳗mullet 胭脂鱼,鲻鱼Nile perch 尼罗河鲈鱼ocean perch / sea perch 海鲈onaga (日语)红鲷鱼Pacific dory / China sole 太平洋海鲂,牙鳎鱼pangas catfish / tra 鲶鱼的一种parrot fish 鲻鱼的一种perch 河鲈,鲈鱼pike 梭子鱼plaice 欧洲鲽鱼pollock / Boston bluefish 波士顿青鱼,产于美洲大西洋海岸的一种鳕鱼pomfret 鲳鱼,银鲳pompano / black pomfret 黑鲳porgy 鲷鱼,棘鬣鱼,大眼鱼,大西洋鲷,钉头鱼puffer 刺鱼豚rainbow runner / kamanu / Hawaiian salmon 夏威夷三文鱼rainbow trout / steelhead 虹鳟鱼rainbow wrasse 彩色濑鱼red mullet 红鲻鱼red porgy 红海鲷red salmon / sockeye salmon / blueback salmon 红色三文鱼,红大马哈鱼red snapper / ruby snapper 红鲷鱼redfish / red drum 雄鲑,红鼓鱼ribbonfish / hairtail 带鱼rockfish 岩鱼rockling 鳕科鱼类(产于北大西洋沿岸)sadded bream 尼罗河中的一种鳊鱼salmon 三文鱼,鲑鱼,大马哈鱼sand dabs 沙鲽,比目鱼的一种sardine / pilchard 沙丁鱼saurel 竹夹鱼scrod / schrod (去骨的)鳕鱼片sculpin 松江鱼scup / fair maid 变色窄牙鲷,美女鲷sea bass 海鲈鱼sea bream 海鲷,加吉鱼sea trout 海鳟鱼sea-devil 扁鲨,monkfish的别称shad porgy 类似于西鲱的鲷鱼shad 西鲱,美洲河鲱shark 鲨鱼sheepshead porgy 羊头鲷,鲷鱼的一种sheepshead 羊头鱼,红鲈short-finned eel 短鳍鳗鱼silver carp 白鲢skate / skate wing 老板鱼skipjack 飞鱼,金枪鱼的一种=akusmelt 胡瓜鱼snakehead 黑鱼snowflake moray 欧洲雪花海鳗sole 鲽鱼,板鱼,比目鱼的一种,包括:gray sole、 petrale sole、English sole、Doversole和Rex soleSpanish mackerel / Pacific sierra 马鲛鱼,鲅鱼spiny eel 多刺的鳗鱼,蓟勾鱼spot croakers 斑点鼓鱼spotfin croaker 斑鳍鼓鱼sprat 鲱鱼属的小鱼striped bass / striper 条纹石斑鱼,条纹鲈鱼striped bream 斑纹鳊鱼sturgeon 鲟鱼sunfish 翻车鱼(豚),一种淡水小鱼swellfish 河豚swordfish / sailfish 旗鱼,剑鱼taape / ta'ape / blue-lined snapper / blue-stripe snapper 蓝纹红鲷鱼terch 鳙鱼thin lipped mullet 细唇鲻鱼tilapia 罗非鱼,吴郭鱼,非洲鲫鱼tilefish / Ocean whitefish 方头鱼trout 鲑鱼,鳟鱼tuna 金枪鱼,吞拿鱼;适合做日餐的寿司和生鱼片turbot 大菱鲆,大比目鱼,多宝鱼;是比目鱼中的精品鱼种unagi 河鳗,白鳝(英文称作freshwater eel)walleye / wall-eyed pike 白斑鱼weakfish 鼓鱼的一种white bass 白鲈white mullet 白鲻鱼white roughy / bocourti 鲶鱼的一种white sea bass 太平洋犬牙石首鱼whitebait / young herring 银鱼,属于鲱的幼体whitebone porgy 白骨鲷鱼whitefish 鲑鱼的一种whiting 一种鳕鱼,小鳕鱼wrasse 濑鱼wreckfish / stonebass 一种常聚集于沉船周围的鱼yellow eel 鳝鱼,黄鳝yellow fin sole 黄鳍鲽鱼yellowfin 黄鳍金枪鱼。
饲料相关专业词
2.1 营养2.1.1 水分 moisture 饲料在100-105°C烘至恒重所失去的重量。
2.1.2 干物质 dry matter (DM) 从饲料中扣除水分后的物质。
2.1.3 粗蛋白质 crude protein (CP) 饲料中含氮量乘以6.25。
2.1.4 粗脂肪 crude fat, ether extract (EE) 饲料中可溶于乙醚的物质的总称。
2.1.5 粗灰分 crude ash 饲料经灼烧后的残渣。
2.1.6 粗纤维 crude fiber (CF) 饲料经稀酸、稀碱处理,脱脂后的有机物(纤维素、半纤维素、木质素等)的总称。
2.1.7 无氮浸出物 nitrogen free extract (NFE) 通常由干物质总量减去粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、粗纤维和粗灰分后求得。
2.1.8 总能 gross energy (GE) 饲料完全燃烧所释放的热量。
2.1.9 消化能 digestible energy (DE) 从饲料总能中减去粪能后的能值。
亦称“表观消化能”。
2.1.10 代谢能 metabolizable energy (ME) 从饲料总能中减去粪能和尿能(对反刍动物还要减去甲烷能)后的能值,亦称“表观代谢能”。
2.1.11 净能 net energy (NE) 从饲料的代谢能中减去热增耗后的能值。
2.1.12 国际单位 international unit (IU) 是表示维生素活性的一种单位。
2.1.13 国际雏鸡单位 international chick unit (ICU) 以0.025μg结晶维生素D2对雏鸡所产生的作用为一个国际雏鸡单位。
2.1.14 蛋白能量比 protein-caloric ratio 指饲料中粗蛋白质(g/kg)与代谢能(MJ/kg)的比值。
2.1.15 能量蛋白比 caloric-protein ratio 指饲料中消化能(kJ/kg)与粗蛋白质(g/kg)的比值。
畜牧、营养和兽医专业词典大全
Embryo survival:胚胎存活
Embryo survival and energy intake of gilt:胚胎存活与青年母猪能量摄入量
Empirical estimates:经验估计值
Energy balance in lactation:泌乳期能量平衡
Composition of sows milk:母猪乳成分
Conception rate:怀孕率
Condition score:环境分值
Conversion factors:换算因子/系数
Copper:铜
Corn-soybean meal:玉米-豆粕型日粮
Content:内容, 容量, 目录, 满足(名);满足的, 满意的, 愿意(形);使满足(动)
Algae 藻类
Alkali 碱
Alkaline 碱性的
Alkali-treated 碱处理的
Alkaloid 生物碱 Age:年龄
Allantoin 尿囊素
Allantois 尿囊
Alleles 等位基因
Allergen 过敏原
Allergy 过敏
Allopolyploid 异源多倍染色体
Expericial estimates (pregnancy):经验估计值(妊娠)
Extra effects of pregnancy:妊娠额外效应
Factorial estimates:因子估计值
Factorial technique:析因技术
Factoriall estimates (lactation):因子估测值(泌乳)
Iodine:碘
动物营养英语词汇
Aacclimatization [əklaimətaizeiʃən] n环境适应性accommodation [ə,kɔmə'deiʃən] n 住处accumulation [əkju:mjʊ'leiʃ(ə)n] n 积聚,累积,积聚物acetic acid n 乙酸acid [æsid] adj酸味的,酸的尖刻的n〈化〉酸酸味物质acidification [əsidifikeiʃən] n 使发酸, 酸化, 成酸性ad libitum [æd`libitəm] adv 随意,自由采食additive ['æditiv] n 添加剂algae ['ældӡi:] n 海藻alimentary canal n 食道Amino Acids, their salts and analogues: 氨基酸盐及其类似物ammonia [æməunjə] n氨,氨水ammonian n 氨水animal feed ingredient 动物饲料成分antibiotic [æntibai'ɔtik] a(adj) 抗菌的n 抗生素antigen ['æntidʒən] n 抗原antinutritional adj 抗营养的 appetite ['æpitait] n 食欲,胃applicable ['æplikəbəl] adj 合适的,适用的applicable feed category: 适用饲喂类群appraisal [əpreizəl] n 估计,估量,评价approximate adj 大约的,近似的ash [æʃ] n. 灰分assess v 估定,评定attain v 达到,获得attenuate [ətenjueit] vt使变细减弱, 贬值aujeszky's disease 伪狂犬病Bbacteria [bæk'tiəriə] n 细菌betterment ['betəmənt] n改善,改进BHBA β-羟基丁酸bioavailability [͵baiəuə͵veilə'biliti] n 生物学效价biodiversity [baiəudaivə:siti] n 生物品种biotin ['baiətin] n 生物素,boar [bɔ:] n (未阉割)公猪bovine ['bəuvain] adj 牛的; n 牛bovine spongiform encephalopathy 疯牛病breeding ['bri:diŋ] n 生育; 育种繁殖; 饲养教养; 熏陶; 训练breeding stock 种畜brucellosis [͵bru:sə'ləusis] n 布鲁氏菌病,地中海热,马耳他热buffer [bʌfə] n 起缓冲作用的人(或物)〈机〉缓冲器, 减震器vt 缓冲, 减轻buildup 富集,积累bulk milk 散奶,原料奶bulk milk collection 收集牛奶butyric acid n 丁酸Ccalculate [kælkjuleit] vt & vi 计算,估计calf [kɑ:f]n呆子;犊 ;腓;小牛calving date 分娩日期:对本胎次而言。
动物科学专业英语部分专业名词复习资料
dominance 显性.(n)dominant .adj recessiveness 隐性.n chromosome染色体.n chromatin染色质epistasis 上位.(n)ep i static genes 上位基因allele等位基因domestic animals;livestoc k家畜qualitative traits 质量形状quantitative traits 数量形状hidden genes隐性基因testcross 测交variation变异reproduction techniques 繁殖技术ovulation 排卵Cross breeding杂交( interbreed ) avian鸟/禽类(.adj)aves (.n)genetic 遗传avian / poultry science禽类科学animal science 动物科学animalhusbandry畜牧业cranial / skull头盖骨cranium颅骨Arraycervical vertebra 颈椎pelvis骨盆urine尿feces 粪Plasma血浆the red blood cells红细胞(erythrocyteswhite blood cell白细胞四肢(前后肢体)pectoral appendage 胸肢(the pectoral limb 前肢the pelvic limb后肢)taxonomy分类学castrate(.v)阉割castrated(.adj)imprinting印记loin腰dorsal(.adj)背the hemoglobin molecules血红蛋白heart 心liver肝spleen脾stomach胃kidney肾lung肺large intestine大肠small intestine 小肠glucose葡萄糖vitamin 维生素starch 淀粉mineral substance矿物质(minerals)nutrition/nutrients营养respiratory system 呼吸系统digestive system 消化系统urinary systems泌尿系统reproductive system 生殖系统circulatory system循环系统atria(.pl)atrium(.n)心房ventricle 心室artery动脉vein静脉The trachea branch气管(trachea)bronchus支气管(.n)bronchi(.pl)the bronchioles branch细支气管herbivores 草食动物omnivores poultry杂食动物carnivores 肉食动物ruminate (.v)反刍ruminant(.n)Bolus食团ruminant animal反刍动物rumen 瘤胃uterus子宫ovaries(.pl)卵巢(ovary)capillary血管ovum卵子heritability遗传力Testis睾丸sperm精子fallopian tubes输卵管domesticate(.v)驯化domestic(.adj)domestication(.n)界门口纲目科属种(kingdom phyla classes orders families genera species)Parturition 分娩thyroid gland甲状腺adrenal glands 肾上腺Pituitary / hypophysis垂体hormone 激素Prolactin 催乳素growth hormone生长激素oxytocin催产素gametes 配子(.pl)zygote 合子(受精卵)Foodstuff饲料roughages粗饲料vertebrate脊椎动物species物种Mate / copulation交配behavior行为(reproductive behavior 生殖行为)Heat / estrus 发情cytoplasm细胞质Cell membrane 细胞膜cell nucleus 细胞核abdominal cavity 腹腔thoracic cavity胸腔bony骨骼axial skeleton中轴骨bony joint骨关节urethra尿道cortex皮质medulla髓质embryo胚胎fetus胎儿breed品种strains 品系beef cattle肉牛dairy cattle奶牛diaphragm 膈肌chromatid 染色单体haploid单倍体diploid二倍体meiosis减数分裂mitosis有丝分裂前中后末四个时期(prophase metaphase anaphase telophase)interphase间期Pancreas胰腺salivary glands唾液腺gall bladder胆囊estrus period 发情期target organ 靶器官amino acid氨基酸protein蛋白质ingestive / prehension采食(.n)ferment(.n,v)发酵fermentation (.n)fallopian tubes输卵管silage fodder青贮饲料full bloom盛花期cellulose 纤维素homoeothermic 恒温动物poultry 家禽enzymes酶(.pl)follicles毛囊distribution分布/分配hyaline cartilage透明软骨elastic cartilage弹性软骨skeletal system 骨骼系统digestive tract 消化道buffering agents 缓冲液clotting mechanism凝血hormone 激素urinary bladder膀胱female reproductive system 雌性生殖系统joint 关节litter-bearing 多产子的sheep goat羊castration 去势fertilization受精ruminants 反刍动物concentrated feeds 浓缩料fertile offspring 可育后代weaning time 断奶sliding joints 滑动关节eliminative排泄weaning time断奶sliding joints 滑动关节progeny后代inbreeding近交outbreeding 远交feed efficiency饲料利用率weaning weight断奶重milk production产奶量egg production 产蛋量postweaning growth rate断奶后增长速率capillary 毛细血管replacement gilts后备母猪hogs 肥育猪nephron肾单位alveoli 肺泡glottis声门epiglottis会咽nasal cavity鼻腔。
动物营养与饲料专业中英文对照表
动物营养与饲料专业中英文对照表Animal Nutrition and Feed Professional English-Chinese Glossary1. Amino acids —氨基酸2. Carbohydrates —碳水化合物3. Proteins —蛋白质4. Lipids —脂类5. Minerals —矿物质6. Vitamins —维生素7. Enzymes —酶8. Fiber —纤维9. Nutrient —营养素10. Feed —饲料11. Fodder —饲料12. Roughage —粗饲料13. Concentrate —浓缩饲料14. Silage —青贮料15. Feed additive —饲料添加剂16. Feed efficiency —饲料效率17. Feed conversion ratio —饲料转化率18. Ruminants —反刍动物19. Monogastric animals —单胃动物20. Digestibility —可消化性21. Gut microbiota —肠道微生物群22. Essential nutrients —必需营养素23. Non-essential nutrients —非必需营养素24. Energy —能量25. Digestive system —消化系统26. Feed formulation —饲料配方27. Feed analysis —饲料分析28. Metabolism —代谢29. Nutritional requirements —营养需求30. Antinutritional factors —营养因子31. Feed processing —饲料加工32. Sweet feed —甜饲料33. Complete feed —全价饲料34. Supplement —补剂35. Prebiotics —益生元36. Probiotics —益生菌37. Direct-fed microbials —直接饲喂微生物38. Feed quality —饲料质量39. Feed safety —饲料安全40. Feed storage —饲料储存This glossary provides a list of key terms in the field of animal nutrition and feed, with English terms accompanied by their corresponding Chinese translations. The knowledge of these terms is essential for professionals working in the animal nutrition industry to effectively communicate and understand concepts related to feed formulation, nutrient requirements, feed processing, and feed analysis. Understanding these terms can enhance the quality and safety of animal feed, leading to improved animal health and performance.。
动物科学专业词汇
Abductor:展肌Abenzyme:抗体酶Abiotic factors:非生物因子Absolute difference:绝对偏差Absorbed protein system:可吸收蛋白质体系Absorptance:吸光度Acetic:乙酸的Acetic acid:乙酸Acetic acid extraction:乙酸排泄Acidifier:酸化剂Acknowlegements:感谢Acquired immune deficiency syndrome:艾滋病,AIDS Actin:肌动蛋白Actinomycete:放线菌Action potential:动作电位Active immunity:主动免疫Activity:活性Ad libitum:随意的、随机的、任意的Addcuctor:收肌Additive:添加剂Adenine:腺嘌呤,AAdenosine triphosphate:三磷酸腺苷ATPAdipose tissue:脂肪组织Adipose tissue:脂肪组织Adjustment period:预试期Adrenal gland:肾上腺Adrenaline=epinephrine:肾上腺素Aerial mycelium:气生菌丝体Aerobic:需氧的Aestivation:夏眠Affinity:密切关系Aflatoxin:黄曲霉毒素Agglutination:凝集Agglutinogen:凝集原Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Agonist response:收缩反应Air-dried:风干的Alanine:丙氨酸Albumin:白蛋白Alcohol:乙醇Aldose:醛糖Alfalfa:苜蓿Alfalfa 紫花苜蓿Algae 藻类Alkali 碱Alkaline 碱性的Alkali-treated 碱处理的Alkaloid 生物碱Age:年龄Allantoin 尿囊素Allantois 尿囊Alleles 等位基因Allergen 过敏原Allergy 过敏Allopolyploid 异源多倍染色体Allosteric effect 别构作用Aluminium 铝Ambience 环境——adj ambientAmerican Soybean Association ASA,美国大豆协会Amide 酰胺Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Aminopeptidase 氨基肽酶Aminotransferase 转氨酶Ammonia 氨NH3Ammonium bromide 溴化铵Amnion 羊膜Amylase 淀粉酶Amylopectin 支链淀粉Amylose 直链淀粉Amino Acid:氨基酸Ammonia:氨Anabolism 合成代谢Anaemia n.贫血adj. anaemicAnaerobic 厌氧的Anaerobic respiration 无氧呼吸Analgesic 止痛的Analogous 同功的Analytical procedures 分析步骤Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Anaphase 后期Anatomy 解剖学Androgen 雄激素Anesthetize 麻痹Angelan 当归多糖Angiotensin 血管紧张素Animal protein sources:动物蛋白源Anion 阴离子Anisotropic A-带Annealing 退火Anorexia 厌食adj, anorexicAntagonism 拮抗Anterior 前部的Antinutritional factors:抗营养因子Anthelmintic:驱虫的、打虫药、驱虫剂Appetite:食欲Article 文章、著作、论文Artificial insemination:人工授精Ascorbic acid:维生素CAsh:灰、灰烬At first mating:第一次配种At first mating,Body weight,and Energy intake in lactation:首次配种时的母猪体重及泌乳期的能量摄入量;At first mating,change in pregnancy:第一次配种时的妊娠变化Backfat thickness:背膘厚度Biotin:生物素(维生素H)Birthweight:出生重Boar:公猪Boar contact:公猪接触Boar nutrition:公猪营养Body reserves:体储Body weight:体重Breed type:育种类型Calcium:钙Calcium:phosphorus ration:钙磷比Carcass 胴体Catecholamine:儿茶酚胺,邻苯二酚胺:具有拟交感神经作用的一类化合物中的一种Cereal grains and by-products:谷物和副产品Chlorid:氯化物Chlorine:氯Choline:VB复合物Chromium:铬Circulatory levels:循环水平Climatic:气候Climatic environment:气候环境Cobalt:钴Cocaine:古柯碱,可卡因Compare with:与……相比,常用被动ComplementComposition 组成、构成Composition of sows milk:母猪乳成分Conception rate:怀孕率Condition score:环境分值Conversion factors:换算因子/系数Copper:铜Corn-soybean meal:玉米-豆粕型日粮Content:内容, 容量, 目录, 满足(名);满足的, 满意的, 愿意(形);使满足(动)Control:对照,+the:对照组Coordinate:(名)同等者, 同等物, 坐标(用复数);(形)同等的, 并列的;(动)调整、调理Creatinine:肌酸酐Creatine:肌酸、肌肉素Crude fibre:粗纤维Data 数据Determine:决定、确定Diet 日粮Dietary 日粮中的、日粮含有的Dietary electrolyte balance(dE:日粮电解质平衡Dietary energy:日粮能量Dietary fibre and behaviour:日粮纤维和行为Dietary ingredients:日粮原料Dietary protein:日粮蛋白Dietary undetermined anion:日粮未确定的阴离子Difference:差异Effect 效果、作用Effect of climatic environment:气候影响Effect of pregnancy feed level:妊娠饲喂水平的影响Electrolyte balance:电解质平衡Elements:原理、基础Embryo survival:胚胎存活Embryo survival and energy intake of gilt:胚胎存活与青年母猪能量摄入量Empirical estimates:经验估计值Energy balance in lactation:泌乳期能量平衡Energy intake:能量摄入Energy requirement:能量需要量Energy requirement and responses:能量需要量和反应Energy intake in lactation:泌乳期能量摄入量Environmental effects:环境影响Essential fatty acid:必需脂肪酸Evaluate:评价、估计Example of typical diets and specifications:典型日粮和组成举例Exclusively:除外的, 排他的, 排外的、纯粹的Exercise:运动Expericial estimates (lactation):经验估计值(泌乳)Expericial estimates (pregnancy):经验估计值(妊娠)Extra effects of pregnancy:妊娠额外效应Factorial estimates:因子估计值Factorial technique:析因技术Factoriall estimates (lactation):因子估测值(泌乳)Factoriall estimates (pregnancy):因子估测值(妊娠)Fat:脂肪Fat and oils:脂肪和油类Fat supplementation:脂肪添加Fatty acid:脂肪酸Feed intake:采食量Feed strategies:饲料策略Feeding strategies:饲喂策略Feeding system:饲喂系统Focal point:焦点Folacin (folic acid):叶酸Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH):促卵泡激素Free fatty acid (FFA):游离脂肪酸Free fatty acid:calcium interaction:游离脂肪酸:钙互作General purpose sow(pregnancy and lactation) diet:常用母猪日粮(妊娠和泌乳)Genotype:基因型Gilt developer(rearer) diet:青年母猪发育日粮Gilt nutrition:青年母猪营养Gilt nutrition and lifetime performance:青年母猪营养和终生生产性能Growth:生长Heat stress:热应激High-fat diet 高脂日粮Histidine requirement:组氨酸需要量Hormones:激素Hunt:(动/名)打猎, 猎取, 搜索, 搜寻, 猎获Hyperphagic:食欲过盛的,贪食的、摄食过度的Hyperprolific sow:高产母猪Ideal protein:理想蛋白Indicate:指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明(动)Instrument:仪表、仪器、工具、器械、手段Interneuron:中间神经元:指开始的传入(感觉)神经元和最终的运动神经元之间的神经元。
【知识】饲料专业词汇(中英文)
【知识】饲料专业词汇(中英文)玉米 corn8.5一级小麦粉 16% wheat flour高容重玉米 heavy gravity corn 硬质小麦麸horniness wheat高蛋白玉米 high-protein corn 细小麦麸wheat middings高油玉米 high-oil corn 黑小麦 triticale高赖氨酸玉米 high-lys corn 黑麦rye grain膨化玉米expanded corn 整粒燕麦 oats,whole挤压玉米 corn extruded 去壳燕麦 oat groats破碎玉米 corn, broken 燕麦 oats去皮玉米 corn , shelled 燕麦饲料oat feed去胚的玉米粒 hominy 谷物碎渣 cereal crumbs黄玉米(蒸汽压片)corn grain,steam-flaked面粉flour(binder)碎粒玉米 corn, cracked 一级次粉WM15.5% wheat red dog玉米淀粉 corn starch 二级次粉WM13.5% wheat red dog玉米麸corn bran 精加工面粉 wheat 2nd clear flour 黄玉米麸corn bran 软质小麦面粉 wheat flour soft 小米 millet 碎米 8.5% rice broken高粱 sorghum 碎米 8% rice broken裸大麦 baked barley 膨化大米粉 expanded rice大麦 barley 稻谷中国 rice大麦 barley 脱脂米糠 defatted rice bran中国小麦wheat 米糠rice bran二级小麦 2nd wheat 米糠粕rice bran meal小麦wheat SRW ground 米糠饼 14% rice meal(exp.)硬质小麦wheat durum 木薯粉 tapioca meal软质小麦wheat soft 棕榈粕(马来西亚) palm meal( Malaysia)棕榈粕(南非) palm meal (SouthAfrica)卵磷脂 lecithin万寿菊粕 tagetes meal 脂肪酸钙皂calcium coaps of fatty acids酵母培养物yeast culture 脂肪粉fat powder碾米场副产品 rice mill BP 牛脂tallow prine小米millet grain 优质牛脂prime tallow 面包渣 bread crumbs 葵花籽油 sunflower oil 面包房下脚料(面包废料)barleybyproduct meal花生油 peanut oil面包房下脚料(饼干下脚料)cookiebyproduct棉籽油 rapeseed oil大豆副产品soy mill feed 苏克蜜饲用糖蜜动物油 animal fat 甘蔗糖蜜 molasses cane家禽脂肪 poultry fat 甘蔗干燥糖蜜 molasses dry cane混合油fat blend 甜菜糖蜜(糖用甜菜)beet molasses大豆油soybean oil 甜菜渣8% beet pulp玉米油 corn oil 柑橘渣(干)citrus pulp米糠油 rice oil 发酵可溶产品 fermental solubles大豆磷脂油 soybean lecithin oil 家禽用花蜜 poultry nectar大豆磷脂油 soybean lecithin oil 奶牛用花蜜 dairy nectar菜籽油 rapeseed oil 甜土豆片 sweet potato slices椰子油 copra oil 甜菜浆beet pulp可可油coconut oil 柑桔浆citrus pulp棕榈油 palm oil 玉米浆 distil solubles猪油 lard 胡萝卜 carrot牛油 tallow 甘薯鲜藤 vine ,sweet potato鱼油 fish oil 松针粉 l 8% Pine-Needle Powder餐馆油 eatery oil 草粉dehy grass meal苜蓿草粉(GB3)14.3 alfalfa meal 棉粕40% cottonseed meal香蕉粉 banana meal 棉粕38% cottonseed meal 38%(sol.) 葡萄籽渣 grape marc,dried 棉籽饼36.3% cottonseed meal(exp.)苹果渣(湿)apple pomace 棉籽粕 35%cottonseed meal粉渣菜籽粕 rapeseed meal酱渣 soy pomace 中国菜粕rapeseed meal豆腐渣 soybean milk residue 双低菜粕 canola meal啤酒糟(湿)brewers 菜籽 rapeseed黄玉米青贮(未成熟 DM<> 菜粕34% rapeseed meal,canola meal 3 去皮豆粕48% dehulled soybeanmeal葵花粕37% sunflower meal豆粕浸提soybean meal,(solventextracted)玉米蛋白粉corn gluten meal 60% 猪用豆粕 44 swine-soy blend 玉米蛋白粉corn gluten meal 63% 禽用豆粕 44 poultry-soy blend 玉米DDGS32% DD grains豆粕44% soybean meal44% 玉米酒精糟DDGS中国全脂大豆 16 soybean ,full fat 玉米DDGS24% DD grains膨化大豆 extruded soybean 大米DDGS24% DD grains大豆浓缩蛋白soybean proteinconce大米DDGS24% DD grains磷脂豆粕 lecithin soybean meal 玉米高蛋白饲料high-protein corn gluten feed发酵豆粕fermented soybeanmeal pep玉米蛋白饲料 corn gluten feed 25%益肽宝 玉米胚芽粕28 corn germ meal(sol.)28 富力肽 Fortide 玉米胚芽粕20.8 corn germ meal(sol.) 带绒全棉籽 cottonseed meal,whole 玉米胚芽饼16.7 corn germ meal(exp.) 棉籽粕 36/4 cottonseed meal(sol.) 玉米蛋白饲料 corn gluten feed 25% 棉粕47% cottonseed meal 48% 玉米颗粒 corn gluten feed棉仁饼 41%机榨 cottonseed meal(exp.)玉米发酵可溶物 corn frmtn solb. 元酵母(干) yeast 蓖麻籽饼粉 castor bean meal 中国酵母 50% yeast 可可粉 coconut meal啤酒糟 brewer's yeast dried 椰子粉 copra meal,mechextdL, MECH EXTD麦芽根 malt hulls 地产大豆 beans Field花生饼 49/5 peanut meal 加拿大豌豆 peas Feed Canada 花生粕42% peanut meal 豌豆饲料 peas feed芝麻粕 sesame(sol.) 椰子粉 COPRA MEAL, SOLV EXTD 芝麻饼 sesame(exp.) 氨基酸高蛋白饲料安徽丰原亚麻粕 linseed(sol.) 蒸汽鱼粉68% fish peruvian 68% 亚麻饼 linseed(exp.) 直火鱼粉65% fish 65%胡麻粕 benne meal 丹麦鱼粉 fish meal Danmark 胡麻饼 benne cake 智利鱼粉 fish meal Chile饲蜜素 Vinasses 挪威鱼粉67% fish meal Noeway 67% 氨基酸蛋白饲料 amino acid protein feed鱼粉(秘鲁〕63% fish meal Peru 酶宝蛋白饲料 enzyme gluten meal鱼粉 fish meal 糖蜜酵母 yeast molasses 鱼溶浆浓缩粉 condensed fish solubles 酵母培养物 yeast culture 鱼溶浆粉 fish solubles味精蛋白粉 condensed fermented prot枪乌贼鱼粉 squid meal 菌体蛋白粉 drug powder 虾粉 shrimp meal土霉素发酵蛋白粉 OTC protein powder快大快(48%) fish replacer 康灵粉 48% medicine byproducts 鱼粉 fish 65% Australia大米蛋白粉 rice gluten meal 蒸馏可溶 distill solubles小麦蛋白粉 wheat gluten meal 鱼浓缩物 SARD-X, fish Conc. 绿豆蛋白粉 mung bean gluten meal 肠膜蛋白粉 DPS蚕豆粉浆蛋白粉 broad bean gluten meal 喷雾干燥小肠粉 dride porcine slouba血浆蛋白粉 plasma protein 下架奶粉 back milk meal喷雾干燥血浆蛋白粉plasma protein,dried奶酪皮 cheese rinds血球蛋白粉 spray-dried blood cell 酪蛋白casein血粉(喷雾干燥) wholeblood,spray-dried代乳粉milk replacer酶力肽biobroken feather meal 进口代乳粉 milk replacer imported 水解羽毛粉hydrolyzed feathermeal利乐代乳粉 milk replacer imported 羽毛粉 82% feather meal 五星幼畜宝 Five Star Booster家禽肉粉 poultry meat 干乳清 whey powder,dried (0432)肉粉 meat meal 老哈默喷雾干燥spray-dried whole egg,Harmon肉骨粉中国 50% bone and meat 喷雾干燥蛋粉 spray-dried eggs 进口肉粉60% meat meal,import60 %葡萄糖 glucose肉骨粉48% meat & bone 48% 蔗糖 sucrose蚕蛹粉silkworm meal 糖 sugar家禽下脚料poultry scrap 氮22%化合物 22% N-complex肝脏粉liver meal 包被尿素urea sacked家禽可消化副产品poultrydigest.尿素 urea动物肝脏副产品 liver digest. 糖蜜尿素 molasses-urea乳清浓缩蛋白WPC whey proteinconcentrate强力源100% NPN乳清粉 whey powder 双缩脲NPN乳宝80 lactose80 石粉 limestone乳糖 lactose 贝壳粉 oyster shell脱脂奶粉 milk power,skimmed 磷酸氢钙21/16 calcium hydrogen phosphate奶粉milk power 磷酸二氢钙16/20 nonocalcium dihydrogen phosphate全脂奶粉 milk power,whole 磷酸一二钙 MCP/DCP 豆奶粉 bean-milk meal 富磷 BIOFOS卡普乐P Calprona--P 硫酸钠 Na2SO4.H2O蒸汽骨粉 bone meal, steamed 赖氨酸Lys-HCl骨粉中国 25/12 bone meal 65% 赖氨酸 lysine-H2SO4 磷酸二氢铵 mono prop 液体赖氨酸 liquid lysine 盐 salt 60%赖氨酸Bio-lys 60 混合盐 mixed salt DL 蛋氨酸 DL-Met沸石粉 zeolite 液蛋 liquid Met膨润土bentonite 艾丽美 Alimet酒石酸盐tartrazine 羟基蛋氨酸钙MHA-80滑石粉 talcum powder 苏氨酸 threonine纤维粘合剂 fibre ameribond 色氨酸 tryptophan粘结剂 ameribond 甜菜碱 betaine,lucine强力粘结剂 Maxi-bond 3-NITRO-10水 Water 氯化胆碱70% choline chloride 70% 大豆皮 soy hulls 氯化胆碱(液体) choline chloride (li 棉籽壳cottonseed hulls 复合酶预混 enzyme addition玉米芯粉 corn cob fractions 保康酶802 poultry porkanase糠壳粉rice hulls 保康酶901 swine porkanase棉壳 cottonseed hulls 罗酶宝 ROVABIO TM花生壳peanut hulls 建明八宝威 KEMZYME大麦皮 barley hulls 格林酶 GELIN ENZYME BJ矿物油 mineral oil 溢多利酶 818 YDL ENZYME腐植酸钠 humic acid sodium 保安生TP100 porzyme100小苏打 Sodium Bicarbonate 植酸酶 BASF Phytase 5000双乙酸钠 Sodium Diacetate SDA 液体植酸酶liquid Phytase耐酸植酸酶anti-acid Phytase 丙酸防霉剂MONO-PROP PLUS奶香型香味剂 flavor-milk smell 防霉剂 mould inhibitor香味剂 flavor 鲜灵 Endoc dry效诺 flavor attactor 抗氧化剂(保乐鲜) antioxidant味精 monosodium glutamate 抗氧酶预混anti-moul-oxid combined糖精 saccharin 液体抗氧化剂 liquid antioxidant禾丰甜味剂wellhope sweets 抗氧化剂 antioxidant超甜素sweets 乙氧基喹啉 ethoxyquin甜味剂 sweets 霉菌毒素吸附剂 mycro asborbtion allt 茴香粉 anise dry 霉菌吸附剂 mycotoxin adsorbent大蒜素garlic powder 藻酸盐alginate酸化剂 organic acidifier 着色剂 colour additive,pigment柠檬酸 citric acid 壳红素astaxanthin建明乳酸宝 Lacid acid Kemin 辣椒粉 paprika磷酸phosphoric acid 万寿菊粉tagetes extract禾丰酸化剂 wellhope-acid 柠檬黄素citraxanthan丁酸 YFL (C4 acid) 色素 18.2 pigment益康XP/ XP-yeast culture 加丽素黄10% carophyll yellow氨琪干活性酵母 Angel Brand ActiveCAROPHYLL橘色 ORANGED酵母培养物 yeast culture CAROPHYLL红 RED益生素probiotic 金闪闪 ORO GLO益生原prebiotic 蟹黄素 Xanthy低聚糖 PREBIOTIC 纤维素cellulose binder丙酸钙 calcium propionate 木质素lignin sulfonate露宝细盐 Luprosil salt 宝卫素 Bao Weisu奶牛缓冲剂 dairy buffer 硫酸钴33% cobalt sulfate指示剂 Indicator number 碳酸钴 cobalt carbonate标记物 Tag Rounding 富马铁formalomin SP(Fe)蛋白因子 Protein Factor 15% Fe-AA白奥康(谷氨酰胺) 25% 螯合铁 chelated ironFactor Fe--AA一水硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfate10% Zn-AAmonohyd硫酸亚铁 ferrous sulfate 32% 蛋氨酸硒 0.15% Se-MET碳酸铁iron carbonate 酵母硒 Se-Yeast氧化铁iron oxide,red 奥特奇微量--AA Alltech碱式氯化铜 COPPER 58% copper 磷酸二氢铵nono ammon phos58% 碱式氯化铜 copper 氯化钾 potassium chloride硫酸铜copper sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfate氧化铜 copper oxide 硫酸钠sodium sulfate硫酸锌zinc sulfate 硫酸镁magnesium fulfate硫酸锌 zinc sulfate 氧化镁粒状 MAG oxide granular氧化锌 zinc oxide 氧化镁 MAGNESIUM OXIDE magnesium碱式氯化锌 zinc chloride58% 磷酸二氢钠 M'SOD PHOS 25硫酸锰 manganese sulfate 0.1% Cr添加剂 Cr addition氧化锰 manganese oxide 猪微量 Swine mineral碘酸钙calcium iodate 禽微量0.13% poultry trace Min.碘酸钙 calcium iodate 核黄素96% riboflavin亚硒酸钠 sodium selenite 90.8 核黄素80% riboflavin亚硒酸钠1% (1%)sodium吡哆醇(VB6_95%)pyridoxol selenite氯化钴 CoCL2 烟酰胺99% niacinamide烟酸50% niacin 50% 杆菌肽锌 zinc bacitracin 50泛酸钙 D calcium pan 100% 安宝乐 AMPROL 25%泛酸钙 D calcium pan 98.5 加福 CYGRO叶酸 folic acid 10% 盐霉素 Coxistac (Salenomycin)叶酸20% folic acid 20% 盐霉素 salinomycin 30肌醇(环已六醇)inositol 瘤胃素 rumensin 60氯化胆碱50% choline 50% 尼卡巴嗪 nicarb 25%肉毒碱 L-carnitine 抗球虫药L lasalocid SOD生物素1% biotin 1% 驱虫药 triple wormerK3 MPB 10% 速大肥10% Virginiamycin 10B1 10% thiamin 利高霉素 lincispectin 44g/kgB6 10% pyridoxin 林可霉素 lincolnesin 20B2 8% riboflavin 新肥素neomix325g/kg泛酸pan acid 20% 抗敌素10% colistin10%5% 叶酸 folic acid 硫酸抗敌素 colistin sulfate 10% 20% D3 cholicalciferol 效美素avilamycin elanco北里霉素kitamycin 噻苯咪唑 thibenzole200泰乐菌素tylan 100 磺胺二甲 sulfamethazine 11%青霉素 pencillin 100 磺胺二甲基嘧啶 sulfamethazine100% 黄霉素4% flavomycin 4% 金磺青 CSP 500喹乙醇 olaquindox 50g/kg 奥奇素 Alltech QI SU呋喃唑酮 furazolidone 30 抗应激 Anti--stress洛克沙胂 roxsa acid-As 富安宝安静 anti-stress阿散酸 Arsan acid--As 丙烯propylene glycl卡巴氧 Carbadox 10 对虾维生素 Prawn VIT MIX (UK)金霉素 OTC 100% 紫花苜蓿粉 purple alfalfa meal土霉素 OTC 110g/kg 棉籽壳cottonseed hulls。
动物营养与饲料工业专业词汇集
畜牧与饲料工业专业英语词汇集北京英惠尔饲料工业通用术语饲料 feed营养素 nutrient总能 gross energy;GE消化能 digestible energy;GE代谢能 metabolizable energy;ME净能 net energy;NE理想蛋白质 ideal protein必须氨基酸essential amino acid非必须氨基酸nonessential amino acid限制性氨基酸limiting amino acid可消化氨基酸digestible amino acid可利用氨基酸 available amino acid氨基酸平衡amino acid balance氨基酸拮抗amino acid antagonism必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid必须矿物元素 essential mineral常量元素 macro-mineral微量元素 micro-mineral总磷 total phosphorus;TP有效磷 available phosphorus;AP纤维素 cellulose木质素 lignin酸性洗涤纤维acid detergent fiber;ADF中性洗涤纤维neutral detergent fiber;NDF 碳水化合物 carbohydrates饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acids不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acids油酸 oleic acid亚油酸 linoleic acid棕榈酸 palmitic acid脂类物 lipid副产品 co-product植酸 phytic acid维生素vitamin抗营养因子 anti-nutritional factor营养需要量 nutrient requirement维持需要量 maintenance requirement表观消化率 apparent digestibility消化 digestion吸收 absorption代谢 metabolism水解 hydrolysis反刍 rumination氧化(作用) oxidation体外 in vitro体内 in vivo平均日增重average daily gain;ADG 自由采食 ad libitum酸中毒 acidosis溃疡 ulcer脂肪变质 rancid病变 lesion霉菌毒素中毒 mycotoxicosis霉菌毒素 mycotoxin黄曲霉毒素 aflatoxin赭曲霉毒素 ochratoxin玉米赤霉烯酮 zearalenone伏马毒素 fumonisin抗生素 antibiotic过瘤胃蛋白 by-pass protein卡(热量单位) calorie兆卡 megacalorie致癌物 carcinogen胃 stomach盲肠 cecum结肠 colon十二指肠 duodenum回肠 ileum空肠 jejunum排泄物 excreta流动性 flowability凯氏定氮法 kjeldahl屠宰率 dressing percent百万分之一parts per million;ppm饲料原料术语单一饲料 single feed饲料原料 feedstuff饲料组分 feed ingredient能量饲料 energy feed蛋白质饲料 protein feed矿物质饲料 mineral feed单细胞蛋白 single-cell protein;SCP 粗饲料 roughage鱼粉 fish meal玉米 corn;maize高粱 sorghum小麦 wheat大麦(裸) naked barley大麦(皮) barley黑麦 rye稻谷 paddy糙米rough rice碎米 broken rice粟(谷子) millet grain木薯干cassava tuber flake甘薯干sweet potato tuber flake次粉wheat middling and reddog小麦麸 wheat bran米糠 rice bran米糠饼rice bran meal(expeller)米糠粕rice bran meal(solvent)大豆 soybean全脂大豆 full-fat-soybean大豆饼 soybean meal(expeller)大豆粕soybean meal(solvent)棉籽饼 cottonseed meal(expeller)棉籽粕 cottonseed meal(solvent)棉籽蛋白cottonseed protein菜籽饼 rapeseed meal(expeller)菜籽粕 rapeseed meal(solvent)花生仁饼 peanut meal(expeller)花生仁粕 peanut meal(solvent)向日葵仁饼 sunflower meal(expeller)向日葵仁粕 sunflower meal(solvent)亚麻仁饼 linseed meal(expeller)亚麻仁粕 linseed meal(solvent)芝麻饼 sesame meal(expeller)玉米蛋白粉corn gluten meal玉米蛋白饲料corn gluten feed玉米胚芽饼corn germ meal(expeller)玉米胚芽粕corn germ meal(solvent)干粗酒糟distiller’s dried grain;DDG干酒糟可溶物 distiller’s dried solubles;DDS干全酒糟distiller dried grains with solubles;DDGS 血粉 blood meal血浆蛋白粉 blood plasma水解羽毛粉hydrolyzed feather meal皮革粉 leather meal肉骨粉meat an bone meal肉粉 meat meal苜蓿草粉 alfalfa meal啤酒糟brewers dried grain啤酒酵母brewers dried yeast乳清粉dried whey powder蚕蛹粉 silk worm pupa meal酪蛋白 casein明胶 gelatin牛奶乳糖 milk lactose乳糖 milk lactose葡萄糖 glucose蔗糖 sucrose玉米淀粉 corn starch牛脂 tallow猪油 lard家禽脂肪 poultry fat鱼油 fish oil菜籽油 canola oil椰子油 coconut oil玉米油 corn oil棉籽油 cottonseed oil棕榈油 palm oil橄榄油 olive oil花生油 peanuts oil芝麻油 sesame oil大豆油 soybean oil葵花油 sunflower oil石粉 limestone骨粉 bone meal贝壳粉 shell meal蛋壳粉egg shell meal麦芽 malt二氧化硅/白炭黑 silica饲料添加剂术语饲料添加剂 feed additive营养性饲料添加剂nutritive feed additive非营养性饲料添加剂non-nutritive feed additive 一般饲料添加剂common feed additive药物饲料添加剂medical feed additive酶制剂 enzyme preparation益生菌 probiotic直接饲喂微生物 direct-fed microbials 益生素 prebiotics合生素 synbiotics抗氧化剂 antioxidant防腐剂 preservative防霉剂 mould inhibitor调味剂 flavoring agent着色剂 colorant粘结剂 binder抗结块剂 anti-caking agent非蛋白氮 non-protein nitrogen;NPN 稀释剂 diluent载体 carrier青储添加剂 silage additive除臭剂 de-ordoring additive促生长剂growth promoting agent酵母 yeast甜菜碱 betaine无水甜菜碱 betaine anhydrous甜菜碱盐酸盐 betaine hydrochloride β-胡萝卜素β-carotene虾青素astaxanthin大蒜素 garlicin丙酸 propionic acid霉菌毒素吸附剂 mycotoxin binder氨基酸丙氨酸 alanine缬氨酸 valine亮氨酸 leucine异亮氨酸 isoleucine苯丙氨酸 phenylalanine色氨酸 tryptophane蛋氨酸 methionine脯氨酸 proline甘氨酸 glycine丝氨酸 serine苏氨酸 threonine半胱氨酸 cysteine酪氨酸 tyrosine天冬酰胺 asparagine谷氨酰胺 glutamine组氨酸 histidine赖氨酸 lysine精氨酸 argnine天冬氨酸 aspartic acid谷氨酸 glutamic acid高半胱氨酸 homocysteine维生素维生素A(视黄醇)retinol维生素D3(胆骨化醇) cholecalciferol维生素E(生育酚)tocopherol维生素K3 (亚硫酸氢钠甲萘醌) hemodal维生素B1 (盐酸/硝酸硫胺素) thiamine维生素B2 (核黄素) riboflavin维生素B5(D-泛酸钙)pantothenic acid维生素B6(吡哆素)pyridoxine维生素B12(钴胺素) cobalamin维生素C(抗坏血酸)ascorbic acid烟酸 niacin;nicotinic acid烟酰胺 niacinamide叶酸 folic acid胆碱 choline生物素 biotin矿物质氯化钠 sodium chloride硫酸钠 sodium sulfate磷酸二氢钠 monosodium phosphate磷酸氢二钠 disodium phosphate磷酸二氢钾monopotassium phosphate 磷酸氢二钾dipotassium phosphate轻质碳酸钙 calcium carbonate氯化钙 calcium chloride磷酸氢钙 dicalcium phosphate磷酸二氢钙 monocalcium phosphate磷酸三钙 tricalcium phosphate硫酸镁 magnesium sulfate氧化镁 magnesium oxide氯化镁 magnesium chloride柠檬酸亚铁ferrous citrate富马酸亚铁 ferrous fumarate乳酸亚铁 ferrous lactate硫酸亚铁 ferrous sulfate氯化亚铁 ferrous chloride氯化铁 ferric chloride碳酸亚铁 ferrous carbonate氯化铜 copper chloride硫酸铜 copper sulfate氧化锌 zinc oxide氯化锌 zinc chloride碳酸锌 zinc carbonate硫酸锌 zinc sulfate乙酸锌 zinc acetate氯化锰manganese chloride氧化锰manganese oxide硫酸锰 manganese sulfate碳酸锰 manganese carbonate磷酸氢锰manganese phosphate (dibasic)碘化钾 potassium iodide碘化钠 sodium iodide碘酸钾 potassium iodate碘酸钙 calcium iodate氯化钴 cobalt chloride乙酸钴 cobalt acetate硫酸钴 cobalt sulfate亚硒酸钠 sodium selenite钼酸钠 sodium molybdate蛋氨酸铜络(螯)合物copper methionine complex(chelate)蛋氨酸铁络(螯)合物ferric methionine complex (chelate)蛋氨酸锰络(螯)合物manganese methionine complex (chelate) 蛋氨酸锌络(螯)合物zinc methionine complex (chelate)赖氨酸铜络(螯)合物copper lysine complex(chelate)赖氨酸锌络(螯)合物zinc lysine complex(chelate)甘氨酸铜络(螯)合物 copper glycine complex (chelate)甘氨酸铁络(螯)合物 ferrous glycine complex(chelate)酵母铜copper yeast complex酵母铁ferrous yeast complex酵母锰 manganese yeast complex酵母硒selenium yeast complex蛋白铜 copper proteinate蛋白铁iron proteinate蛋白锌 zinc proteinate酶制剂&微生态制剂胰淀粉酶 amylopsin靡蛋白酶 chymotrypsin肠激酶 enterokinase胰蛋白酶 trypsin凝血酶 thrombin胃蛋白酶 pepsin胰脂肪酶 pancreatic lipase激肽 kinin纤维蛋白溶酶 plasmin淀粉酶 amylase纤维素酶 cellulase复合酶 enzyme Complex果胶酶 pectinase木聚糖酶 xylanaseα-半乳糖苷酶α-galactosidaseβ-葡聚糖酶β- glucanaseβ-甘露聚糖酶β-mannanase辅酶 coenzyme黑曲霉 asperigillus niger地衣芽孢杆菌 bacillus licheniformis枯草芽孢杆菌 bacillus subtilis两歧双歧杆菌 bifidobacterium bifidum粪肠球菌enterococcus faecalis屎肠球菌 enterococcus faecium乳酸肠球菌 enterococcus lactis嗜酸乳杆菌 lactobacillus acidophilus干酪乳杆菌 lactobacillus casei乳酸乳杆菌 lactobacillus lactis植物乳杆菌 lactobacillus plantarum乳酸片球菌 pediococcus acidilactici戊糖片球菌 pediococcus pentosaceus产朊假丝酵 candida utilis酿酒酵母 saccharomyces cerevisiae沼泽红假单胞菌 rhodopseudomonas palustris 乳酸菌 lactobacillus抗生素马杜霉素铵 maduramincin ammonium尼卡巴嗪 nicarbazin甲基盐霉素 narasin地克珠利 diclazuril氨苯砷酸 arsanilic acid阿散酸 arsanilic acid莫能菌素钠 monensin sodium杆菌肽锌 bacitracin zinc黄霉素 flavomycin;bambermycin 维吉尼亚霉素 virginiamycin喹乙醇 olaquindox那西肽 nosiheptide阿美拉霉素 avilamycin盐霉素钠 salinomycin sodium硫酸粘杆菌素 colistin sulfate牛至油 oregano oil土霉素钙 oxytetracycline calcium 吉他霉素 ktasamycin金霉素 aureomycin处方药 prescription medicine饲料加工工艺术语清理 cleaning筛选 screening风选 aspirating磁选 magnetic separating包衣 coating微胶囊化 micro capsulizing辐射 irradiating压饼 wafering碾压 rolling压片 flaking干法碾压 dry rolling干法压片 dry flaking汽蒸 steaming汽蒸碾压 steam rolling汽蒸压片 steam flaking烘烤 toasting微波处理 microwaving爆裂 popping脱水 dehydrating干燥 drying粉碎 grinding微粉碎 micro-grinding超微粉碎 super micro-grinding先配料后粉碎 post-grinding先粉碎后配料 pre-grinding一次粉碎工艺 one-step grinding二次粉碎工艺 two-step grinding循环粉碎工艺 cycle grinding配料 proportioning容积式配料proportioning by volume重量式配料proportioning by weight分批配料 batch proportioning连续配料 continuous proportioning自动配料 automatic proportioning配料周期period of proportioning自动微量配料 automatic micro-proportioning 混合 mixing冲洗 flushing液体添加 liquid addition载体预处理preprocessing of carrier稀释 diluting预混合 premixing制粒 pelleting调质 conditioning冷却 cooling碎粒 crumbling颗粒分级 pellet grading颗粒液体喷涂liquid spraying for pellets制块 blocking压摺片crimping挤压膨化 extruding干法挤压膨化 dry extruding湿法挤压膨化 wet extruding挤压膨化 expanding气流膨化 air expanding热喷 steam exploding熟化 ripening蒸煮 cooking舍内风干 barn-curing装罐 canning浓缩 condensing脱氟 defluorinating脱坯 degerming干法炼制 dry-rendering氨化 ammoniated;ammoniating青贮 ensiling蒸发 evaporating发酵 fermenting糊化 gelatinizing均质 homogenizing水解 hydrolyzing压榨 pressing压制 pressed饲料产品术语配合饲料 formula feed浓缩饲料 concentrate精料补充料 concentrate supplement添加剂预混合饲料 additive premix复合预混合饲料 compound premix微量元素预混合饲料trace mineral premix维生素预混合饲料 vitamin premix液体饲料 liquid feed粉状饲料 mash feed颗粒饲料 pelleted feed硬颗粒饲料 hard pellet软颗粒饲料 soft pellet碎粒饲料 crumbles块状饲料 block膨化颗粒饲料 extruded feed膨胀饲料 expanded feed沉性颗粒饲料 sinking pellet浮性颗粒饲料 floating pellet片状饲料 flake加药饲料 medicated feed饲料质量术语水分 moisture干物质 dry matter;DM粗蛋白质 crude protein;CP真蛋白质 true protein粗脂肪 ether extract;EE;crude fat粗灰分 crude ash粗纤维 crude fiber;CF无氮浸出物nitrogen free extract;NFE感官指标 sensory index营养指标 nutritive index卫生指标 hygienic index加工质量指标processing quality index磁性金属杂质 magnetic metal impurity粒度 particle size混合均匀度 mixing uniformity自动分级 segregation颗粒饲料粉化率percentage of powdered pellets 颗粒饲料水中稳定性water durability of pellets颗粒饲料硬度hardness of pellet有毒有害物质toxic and harmful substance交叉污染 cross contamination常规分析/概率分析 proximate analysis风干样品air dried sample绝干样品absolute dry sample实验室样品 laboratory sample试样 test sample试料 test portion保质期 shelf life产品成分分析保证值guaranteed values of analyzed composition of product 不合格产品 defective product沙门氏菌 salmonella大肠杆菌 coli砷arsenic铅plumbum动物词汇观赏鱼 aquarium fish罗非鱼 tilapia鲶鱼 catfish乌贼 squid鲈鱼/河鲈 bass鲶鱼/巴沙鱼basa / basa catfish / mekong catfish草鱼grass carp河豚globefish石斑鱼grouper鲤鱼 carp鲫鱼 crucian Carp青鱼 black carp比目鱼 flatfish虱目鱼 milkfish海水鱼 marine fish淡水鱼 freshwater fish鲑鱼 trout鳗鱼 eel鳙鱼 bighead fish鳕鱼 codfish虾 shrimp对虾prawn南美白对虾 penaeus vannamei斑节对虾/草虾 penaeus monodon罗氏沼虾 macrobrachium rosenbergii螃蟹 crab牡蛎 oyster海螺 snail牛蛙bullfrog驴 donkey;ass牛 cattle雄牛 bull;ox雌牛cow牦牛 yak绵羊sheep山羊 goat猪 pig/swine雄猪 boar雌猪 sow年幼的猪 piglet鸡 chicken公鸡 cock母鸡 hen肉鸡 broiler蛋鸡 layer种鸡 breeding hens小鸡 chick鸭 duck火鸡 turkey马 horse狗 dog兔 rabbit鹅 goose鸭 duck猫 cat饲料质量与安全管理体系术语质量 quality要求 requirement顾客满意 customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针 quality policy质量目标 quality objective质量管理 quality management质量策划 quality planning质量控制 quality control质量保证 quality assurance质量改进 quality improvement持续改进 continual improvement可追溯性 traceability预防措施 preventive action纠正措施 corrective action质量手册 quality manual质量计划 quality plan食品安全 food safety食品链 food chain食品安全危害food safety hazard食品安全方针food safety policy控制措施 control measure关键控制点critical control point;CCP关键限值 critical limit;CL其它术语生物学利用率 bioavailability日粮 ration日粮配合 ration formulation饲粮 diet蛋白能量比 protein-calorie ratio能量蛋白比 calorie-protein ratio饲料转化比feed conversion ratio;FCR饲料报酬 feed reward国际雏鸡单位international chick unit;ICU 饲料标签 feed label国际单位 international unit;IU胆汁酸 bile acid果胶 pectin胃肠的 gastrointestinal乳酸 lactic acid粘度 viscosity需氧的aerobic厌氧的 anaerobic抗原 antigen唾液 saliva胰液 pancreatic juice柠檬黄tartrazine聚丙烯酸树脂polyacrylic resin乙基纤维素 ethyl cellulose淀粉starch肝胰腺hepatopancreas胶原蛋白collagen细胞间质intercellular material甲基供体methyl donor渗透压osmotic pressure肠intestine脂肪肝fatty liver三甲胺trimethylamine代乳品 milk replacer体细胞 somatic cell膨润土 swell soil三丁酸甘油酯 tributyrin水产养殖 aquaculture浮游动物 animal plankton池塘养殖aquiculture in farm pond禽流感avian flu背膘 backfat支原体 mycoplasma气味 odor瘤胃 rumen反刍 ruminant光合细菌photosynthetic bacteria病原隔离pathogens Isolation池塘养殖 aquiculture in farm pond人工育苗 artificial breeding畜禽养殖livestock and poultry breeding屠宰 slaughter亲本虾parent shrimp幼虾培育shrimp larvae nursing水藻 algae沙蚕nereis附录1:鱼种类中英文对照ahi (日语)金枪鱼,吞拿鱼=yellowfin和bigeyeaku (日语)金枪鱼的一种,飞鱼=skipjackalbacore 长尾金枪鱼Albacore 青花鱼American eel 美洲鳗鱼anago (日语)海鳗=conger eelanchovy 凤尾鱼,鳀鱼,银鱼柳anglerfish / bellyfish 琵琶鱼,华脐鱼,安康鱼(扁鲨的一种)arctic char 一种生活在北极圈内的鲑鱼,肉质香甜鲜嫩,适合烟熏食用ayu / ayu fish (日语)香鱼,英文为 aroma fishballan wrasse 球状濑鱼basa / basa catfish / Mekong catfish (越南语)鲶鱼bass 鲈鱼,河鲈bigeye 金枪鱼的一种,大眼鲷=yellowfinblack cod / sablefish 黑鳕鱼,裸盖鱼black mullet / striped mullet 黑鲻鱼,斑点鲻鱼black sea bass 巨大硬鳞鱼blackfin 黑鳍白鲑,黑鳍金枪鱼blackfish / tautog / tog 黑鱼,黑鲸(包括Hogfish和青鲈cunner)bluefin 蓝鳍金枪鱼,作生鱼片的精品鱼肉bluefish / scad 竹荚鱼类,美洲大西洋沿岸的青鱼bonito (日语)鲣鱼,金枪鱼的一种bream 鳊鱼buffalofish 牛鱼(一种北美黑色大淡水鱼)butterfish 一种溜滑的鱼cabrilla 热带海水鲈鱼California sea bass 加利福尼亚黑鲈Cape capensis / Cape hake / Cape whiting 鳕鱼的一种Cape shark 一种白斑角鲨,又称spiny dogfishcarp 鲤鱼catfish 鲶鱼chinook salmon / king salmon / spring salmon 大鳞三文鱼,大马哈鱼chum salmon / dog salmon 马苏大马哈鱼,马苏三文鱼coalfish 黑鳕鱼cobia / sergeant fish / crabeater / lemonfish 军曹鱼(一种产于热带海洋黑鳕鱼),也称食蟹鱼cod cheeks 一种上等昂贵的鳕鱼cod tongues / cod sounds 鳕鱼鳔cod 鳕鱼,又称lingcod或lingcod’s maw 广肚codfish 鳕鱼类的统称coho salmon / silver salmon / medium red salmon 银大马哈鱼,银色三文鱼(原产于太平洋海域)conger eel / marine eel 海鳗corvine / yellow croaker 石首鱼,黄花鱼croakers / drum 鼓鱼croakers yellowfish / yellow croaker 黄鼓鱼crucian 鲫鱼cusk 鳕鱼的一种dace 鲮鱼,鲦鱼,雅罗鱼dentex 产于地中海及北非大西洋沿岸的海鲷dogfish / Cape shark 角鲨,狗鱼dolphin fish 海豚鱼,鲯鳅鱼,又称Mahi Mahi(夏威夷语),适合做生鱼片)dory 海鲂eel ladder 梯状鳗鱼eel 鳗鱼,鳗鲡elvers / angulas / baby eels 鳗苗escobar 一种产于夏威夷海域的鱼,肉质精美,如大比目鱼European eel 欧洲鳗鱼flatfish / flounder 比目鱼,偏口鱼,龙利frogfish 襞鱼科,monkfish的一种gar / garfish / needle fish 雀鳝,长嘴硬鳞鱼,针鱼garden eel 花园鳗鱼globefish 河豚golden grey mullet / grey mullet 灰鲻鱼grass carp 草鱼,鲩鱼grouper 石斑鱼,鲇科鱼gurnard / sea-robin 海鲂haddock 黑线鳕,鳕鱼的一种hake 鳕鱼的别称halibut 大比目鱼,鲽鱼herring 鲱鱼hogfish 黑鲸的一种humpback salmon / pink salmon 驼背三文鱼,粉色三文鱼jerk filefish 马面鱼jewfish 海鲈鱼,暖海鱼(石斑鱼的一种)John Dory / Dory / European John Dory 海鲂jolthead porgy 笨头鲷鱼kajiki (日语)枪鱼,适合做寿司kawakawa 金枪鱼的一种,会飞的金枪鱼kingfish 无鳔石首鱼Lake Victoria perch 维多利亚湖鲈鱼lamprey 七鳃鳗lemonfish 柠檬鱼(军曹鱼的一种)lingcod 鳕鱼loach 泥鳅mackerel pike 秋刀鱼mackerel 鲭,鲅鱼mahi-mahi (夏威夷语)海豚鱼,鲯鳅鱼,适合做生鱼片)mandarin fish 鳜鱼(桂鱼)mandarin sturgeon 中华鲟marlin 枪鱼(包括太平洋青枪鱼Pacific blue marlin ),适合做寿司milkfish 遮目鱼,虱目鱼monkfish 安康鱼,扁鲨,琵琶鱼,华脐鱼moray eel 欧洲海鳗mullet 胭脂鱼,鲻鱼Nile perch 尼罗河鲈鱼ocean perch / sea perch 海鲈onaga (日语)红鲷鱼Pacific dory / China sole 太平洋海鲂,牙鳎鱼pangas catfish / tra 鲶鱼的一种parrot fish 鲻鱼的一种perch 河鲈,鲈鱼pike 梭子鱼plaice 欧洲鲽鱼pollock / Boston bluefish 波士顿青鱼,产于美洲大西洋海岸的一种鳕鱼pomfret 鲳鱼,银鲳pompano / black pomfret 黑鲳porgy 鲷鱼,棘鬣鱼,大眼鱼,大西洋鲷,钉头鱼puffer 刺鱼豚rainbow runner / kamanu / Hawaiian salmon 夏威夷三文鱼rainbow trout / steelhead 虹鳟鱼rainbow wrasse 彩色濑鱼red mullet 红鲻鱼red porgy 红海鲷red salmon / sockeye salmon / blueback salmon 红色三文鱼,红大马哈鱼red snapper / ruby snapper 红鲷鱼redfish / red drum 雄鲑,红鼓鱼ribbonfish / hairtail 带鱼rockfish 岩鱼rockling 鳕科鱼类(产于北大西洋沿岸)sadded bream 尼罗河中的一种鳊鱼salmon 三文鱼,鲑鱼,大马哈鱼sand dabs 沙鲽,比目鱼的一种sardine / pilchard 沙丁鱼saurel 竹夹鱼scrod / schrod (去骨的)鳕鱼片sculpin 松江鱼scup / fair maid 变色窄牙鲷,美女鲷sea bass 海鲈鱼sea bream 海鲷,加吉鱼sea trout 海鳟鱼sea-devil 扁鲨,monkfish的别称shad porgy 类似于西鲱的鲷鱼shad 西鲱,美洲河鲱shark 鲨鱼sheepshead porgy 羊头鲷,鲷鱼的一种sheepshead 羊头鱼,红鲈short-finned eel 短鳍鳗鱼silver carp 白鲢skate / skate wing 老板鱼skipjack 飞鱼,金枪鱼的一种=akusmelt 胡瓜鱼snakehead 黑鱼snowflake moray 欧洲雪花海鳗sole 鲽鱼,板鱼,比目鱼的一种,包括:gray sole、 petrale sole、English sole、Doversole和Rex soleSpanish mackerel / Pacific sierra 马鲛鱼,鲅鱼spiny eel 多刺的鳗鱼,蓟勾鱼spot croakers 斑点鼓鱼spotfin croaker 斑鳍鼓鱼sprat 鲱鱼属的小鱼striped bass / striper 条纹石斑鱼,条纹鲈鱼striped bream 斑纹鳊鱼sturgeon 鲟鱼sunfish 翻车鱼(豚),一种淡水小鱼swellfish 河豚swordfish / sailfish 旗鱼,剑鱼taape / ta'ape / blue-lined snapper / blue-stripe snapper 蓝纹红鲷鱼terch 鳙鱼thin lipped mullet 细唇鲻鱼tilapia 罗非鱼,吴郭鱼,非洲鲫鱼tilefish / Ocean whitefish 方头鱼trout 鲑鱼,鳟鱼tuna 金枪鱼,吞拿鱼;适合做日餐的寿司和生鱼片turbot 大菱鲆,大比目鱼,多宝鱼;是比目鱼中的精品鱼种unagi 河鳗,白鳝(英文称作freshwater eel)walleye / wall-eyed pike 白斑鱼weakfish 鼓鱼的一种white bass 白鲈white mullet 白鲻鱼white roughy / bocourti 鲶鱼的一种white sea bass 太平洋犬牙石首鱼whitebait / young herring 银鱼,属于鲱的幼体whitebone porgy 白骨鲷鱼whitefish 鲑鱼的一种whiting 一种鳕鱼,小鳕鱼wrasse 濑鱼wreckfish / stonebass 一种常聚集于沉船周围的鱼yellow eel 鳝鱼,黄鳝yellow fin sole 黄鳍鲽鱼yellowfin 黄鳍金枪鱼。
动物科学专业英文词汇汇总
Abomasum 真胃、皱胃Absorption 吸收Accurate devices精密仪器Acetate 乙酸盐Acetic acid 乙酸Alfalfa 苜蓿Alimentary tract 消化道Amino acid 氨基酸Ammonium salts 铵盐Animal herds 畜群Animal population 动物种群Animal species 动物种类Antibiotics 抗生素Apparent digestibility 表观消化率Apparent digestible energy 表观消化能Applied mathematical science of statistics 应用统计数学Appraising livestock 家畜评定Artificial insemination人工授精Bacteria 细菌Bacterial protein 菌体蛋白Beef breeds 肉用牛Breed 品种、育种、繁殖Breeder 育种者Breeding animal 种畜Breeding cycle 繁殖周期Breeding farm 育种场Breeding house 种畜舍Breeding performance繁殖性能Breeding stock 种畜Breeding system 育种系统Breeding 育种、配种Bull 公牛Butterfat 乳脂Butyrate 丁酸盐Butyric acid 丁酸B-vitamins B族维生素Caecum 盲肠(cecum)Capillaries 毛细血管Carbohydrates 糖类Carcass composition 胴体组成Carcass fat 胴体脂肪Carcass grade 胴体等级Carcass quality 胴体品质Carcass traits 胴体性状Carcass weight 胴体重Carcass yield 屠宰率Carcass 胴体Causative agent 病因Cellulose 纤维素Cholera 霍乱Commercial use 商业应用Complex carbohydrates 复杂糖Concentrates 精饲料Conception rate 受胎率Confinement buildings舍饲建筑Confinement feeding 密集圈养Confinement rearing 集约饲养Confinement 舍饲、集约饲养Confirmation 体型Contagious diseases 接触传染病Controlled studies 对照试验Crossbreeding 杂交Crude fiber 粗纤维Crude protein 粗蛋白Culling 淘汰Deficiency diseases 营养缺乏症Developing embryos 发育胚胎Diet 日粮Dietary proteins 日粮蛋白Digest\digestion 消化Digesta 消化物Digestibility 消化率Digestible nutrient可消化养分Digestive tract 消化道Disease-carrying organism 带病菌Disease-combating 抗病Disease-producing organism治病菌Diseases transmission疾病传播Diseases-causing agents致病物Domestic animal 家畜Domestic livestock 家畜Domestic sheep 绵羊Domestication 驯化Donor 捐赠者Drought 干旱Drugs 药物Dry matter 干物质Dry-matter intake干物质摄入Economic trait 经济性状Electrical conductivity导电性能Embryo transfer 胚胎移植Embryo 胚胎Embryonic development胚胎发育Environmental factor环境因子Enzymes 酶Esophagus 食管、食道Essential amino acid必需氨基酸Ether extract 乙醚浸出物Excrement 排泄物Farm animal 家畜Farrow 产仔Farrowing house 产仔舍Farrowing sow 待产母猪Fatten 育肥、催肥Fattening cattle 育肥牛Fattening feed 育肥饲料Fattening unit 育肥场Fattening 育肥、催肥Fecal energy 粪能Feed additives 饲料添加剂Feed consumption 饲料消耗量Feed conversion efficiency 饲料报酬Feed efficiency 利用率Feed evaluation 饲料评估Feed formula 饲料配方Feed formulation 饲料配合Feed industry 饲料工业Feed ingredients 饲料成分、饲料原料Feed processing 饲料加工Feed production 饲料加工Feed requirement 饲料需要量Feed utilization 饲料转化率Feed\feedstuff\foodstuff\feeding stuff 饲料Feeding floors 饲喂间地面Feedlot 育肥场Female reproductive cell 雌性生殖细胞Fermentable 可发酵的Fermentation end products 发酵终产物Fermentation product发酵产物Fermentation 发酵Fertilization\fertilize 受精Fertilized ova 受精卵Fiber 纤维Fluids 体液Foot-and-mouth-diseases 口蹄疫Forage 牧草Forestomach 前胃Fungi 真菌Gaseous energy 气能Genetic improvement遗传改良Genetic make-up 遗传表现Genetic potential 遗传潜力Genetic trait 遗传性状Genetics 遗传学Grains 谷物Grazing animal 放牧动物Grazing behavior 放牧习性Grazing capacity 载畜量Grazing land 放牧草地Grazing systems 放牧制度Gross energy 总能Growing-finishing pig 生长育肥猪Heat increment 热增耗Heavy grazing 重载Herbivore 食草动物Herbivorous animals 食草动物Hereditary character遗传性状Hereditary diseases 遗传性疾病Heredity 遗传Highly correlate 高度相关的Hog producer 生猪生产者Homogeneous traits 纯和性状Hormones 激素Humidity 湿度Hydrolyze\hydrolysis 水解Identical twins 同卵双胞胎Immune globulins 免疫球蛋白Indigestible 不可消化的Ingestions 摄食Inherit 遗传Inherited character 遗传性状Inherited diseases遗传性疾病Inherited trait 遗传性状Inhibitory 抑制Inseminate 授精Insemination 授精Intensive farming 集约化农业、集约化畜牧业Intensive farming 集约农场Intensive grazing 集约放牧Intensive system 集约饲养制Junction 接缝、关节Large intestine 大肠Legumes 豆科植物Life cycles 生活史Lignin 木质素Lipid 脂类Livestock breeders畜牧生产者Livestock farm 畜牧场Livestock growers 畜牧生产者Livestock industry 畜牧业Livestock management家畜管理Livestock producers 养畜者、畜牧经营者Livestock production 畜牧生产Livestock 家畜Lymphatic system 淋巴系统Mad cow diseases 疯牛病Mammalian enzyme哺乳动物酶Manure disposal 粪便处理Manure pit 粪坑Manure 粪肥Massive production of ova 卵子大量生产Mastitis 乳房炎Maturity 成熟Meat industry 肉产业Meat-type animal 肉用家畜Mechanical ventilation 机械通风Metabolic diseases 代谢病Metabolic 代谢的Metabolism cage 代谢笼Metabolism 代谢Metabolite 代谢物Metabolizable energy 代谢能Metabolizable protein 代谢蛋白Metabolizable 可代谢的Metabolization 代谢Metabolize 代谢Methane 甲烷Microbial action 微生物作用Microbial activity 微生物活性Microbial digestion 微生物消化Microflora 微生物区系Microorganisms 微生物Minerals 矿物质Monogastric animal 单胃动物Monosaccharides 单糖Muscling 瘦肉率Mutate\mutation 突变Natural selection 自然选择Natural ventilation 自然通风Net energy 净能Newcastle diseases 新城疫N-free extract 无氮浸出物Nitrogenous compounds 含氮化合物Non-protein nitrogen 非蛋白氮Nonruminants 单胃动物Nursery house 保育舍Nutrient deficiency 营养缺乏Nutritive requirement营养需要Offspring 后代Omasum 瓣胃Omnivore 杂食动物Organic matter 有机质Organs 器官Over grazing 超载Parturition 分娩Pasture improvement 草地改良、牧草改良Pasture land 牧草地、草原Pasture management牧地管理Pasture production 牧草生产Pasture stock 放牧家畜Pasture yield 产草量Pedigree 系谱\血统Physiological processes 生理过程Physiological state 生理状态Physiology of reproduction 生殖生理Piglet 仔猪Polysaccharides 多糖Product quality 产品质量Production trait 生产性状Productive traits 生产性能Prolificacy 繁殖力Propionate 丙酸盐Propionic acid 丙酸Protein 蛋白质Protozoa 原虫Purebred 纯种Quarantine 隔离Quarter 乳区Radiant energy 辐射能Radiant heat 辐射热Rating animal 家畜评定Ration 日粮Relative humidity 相对湿度Replacement female 后备母畜Replacement sows 后备母猪Reproduction trait 繁殖性状Reproductive cells 繁殖细胞Reproductive cycle 繁殖周期Reproductive efficiency 繁殖力Reproductive organs 生殖器官Reproductive performance 繁殖性能Reproductive potential繁殖潜力Reproductive rate 繁殖率Reproductive tract 生殖道Reproductivity 繁殖力Retention 滞留、保持Reticulum 网胃Rumen bacteria 瘤胃细菌Rumen 瘤胃Ruminal bacteria 瘤胃细菌Ruminant animal 反刍动物Ruminant 反刍动物Rumination 反刍Sanitary\sanitation 卫生Scrapie 痒病Selection 选择、选种Selective breeding 选配、选育Semen 精液Short chain fatty acid 短链脂肪酸Silage 青贮饲料Simple-stomached animals 单胃动物Sire 公畜Slaughter weight 屠宰重Small intestine 小肠Sow 母猪Sperm 精子Sprinklers 喷淋头Starch 淀粉Statistical formulas 统计公式Supplement 补充、添加Supplemental feed 补充饲料Supplementary feeding 补饲Survival of the fittest适者生存Susceptibility 敏感性Susceptible 易受影响的Swine fever 猪瘟Synthesize 合成Teat 乳头Tissues 组织Trait 性状Transmit\transmission 传播Transmitting ability遗传能力Urea 尿、尿素Vaccines 疫苗Volatile fatty acid 挥发性脂肪酸Waste treatment 排泄物处理。
动物科学 医学 专业英语
专业英语复习资料一、缩写1.VFA:V olatile Fatty Acids 挥发性脂肪酸2.DM:Dry Matter 干物质3.CP:Crude Protein 粗蛋白4.CF:Crude Fiber 粗纤维5.NDF:Neutral Detergent Fiber 中性洗涤纤维6.EE:Ether Extract 乙醚提取物(粗脂肪)7.ADF:Acid Detergent Fiber 酸性洗涤纤维8.NE L:Net Energy of Lactation泌乳净能9.NPN:Non-Protein Nitrogen 非蛋白氮10.V A:Vitamins A 维生素A二、翻译1.Forage:粗饲料2.Concentrate:精饲料3.Mineral:矿物质4.Glucose:葡萄糖5.Rumen:瘤胃6.Animal nutrition:动物营养7.Protein metabolism:蛋白质代谢8.Digestion:消化9.Small intestine:小肠10.Diet:饲粮三、名词解释:1.Feeds: Feeds contain nutrients that are used to meet the requirements of animals.2.Lipids:Lipids are substances which are water insoluble, but are soluble in organic solvents.Lipids are usuallyextracted from oilseeds3.Dry matter:When a feed sample is placed in an oven maintained at 105°C for 24 hours, the water evaporatesand the residual dry feed is called dry matter.4.Genetics:Genetics is a science that studies the variation and transmission of features or traits from onegeneration to the next.5.Genotype:The genotype of an animal represents the gene or the set of genes responsible for a particular trait.6.Ketosis:is a metabolic disorder occurring in cows with insufficient or excess body reserve at calving—cowslose their appetites,and milk production and fertility decrease.四、翻译题1、Dairy cows and other animals such as sheep, goats, buffaloes, camels and giraffes are herbivores because their diets are composed primarily of plant material. Many herbivores also are ruminants.Ruminant animals can be recognized easily because they chew frequently even when they are not eating. This chewing activity called rumination , is part of the processes that allow a ruminant to obtain energy from plant cell walls also called fiber .奶牛和其它动物如绵羊、山羊、水牛、骆驼和长颈鹿都属于草食动物。
动物营养英语词汇
Aacclimatization [əklaimətaizeiʃən] n环境适应性accommodation [ə,kɔmə'deiʃən] n 住处accumulation [əkju:mjʊ'leiʃ(ə)n] n 积聚,累积,积聚物acetic acid n 乙酸acid [æsid] adj酸味的,酸的尖刻的n〈化〉酸酸味物质acidification [əsidifikeiʃən] n 使发酸,酸化,成酸性ad libitum [æd`libitəm] adv 随意,自由采食additive ['æditiv] n 添加剂algae ['ældӡi:] n 海藻alimentary canal n 食道Amino Acids,their salts and analogues: 氨基酸盐及其类似物ammonia [æməunjə] n氨,氨水ammonian n 氨水animal feed ingredient 动物饲料成分antibiotic [æntibai'ɔtik] a(adj)抗菌的n 抗生素antigen ['æntidʒən] n 抗原antinutritional adj 抗营养的 appetite ['æpitait] n 食欲,胃applicable ['æplikəbəl] adj 合适的,适用的applicable feed category: 适用饲喂类群appraisal [əpreizəl] n 估计,估量,评价approximate adj 大约的,近似的ash [æʃ] n. 灰分assess v 估定,评定attain v 达到,获得attenuate [ətenjueit] vt使变细减弱,贬值aujeszky's disease 伪狂犬病Bbacteria [bæk'tiəriə] n 细菌betterment ['betəmənt] n改善,改进BHBA β-羟基丁酸bioavailability [͵baiəuə͵veilə'biliti] n 生物学效价biodiversity [baiəudaivə:siti] n 生物品种biotin ['baiətin] n 生物素,boar [bɔ:] n (未阉割)公猪bovine ['bəuvain] adj 牛的; n 牛bovine spongiform encephalopathy 疯牛病breeding ['bri:diŋ] n 生育; 育种繁殖; 饲养教养; 熏陶; 训练breeding stock 种畜brucellosis [͵bru:sə'ləusis] n 布鲁氏菌病,地中海热,马耳他热buffer [bʌfə] n 起缓冲作用的人(或物)〈机〉缓冲器,减震器vt 缓冲,减轻buildup 富集,积累bulk milk 散奶,原料奶bulk milk collection 收集牛奶butyric acid n 丁酸Ccalculate [kælkjuleit] vt & vi 计算,估计calf [kɑ:f] n呆子;犊 ;腓;小牛calving date 分娩日期:对本胎次而言。
饲料学专业名词库
酸不溶灰分(acid insoluble ash, AIA):饲粮或饲料自身所含有的不可消化吸收的物质酸处理(acidize):使用硫酸、盐酸、磷酸和甲酸处理秸秆饲料称为酸处理(acidize),其原理和碱化处理相同,用酸破坏木质素与多糖(纤维素、半纤维素)链间的酯键结构,以提高饲料的消化率。
但酸处理成本太高,在生产上很少应用放线菌属(Actinomyces):单细胞蛋白质中非病原性细菌。
添加剂(additive):人们为了满足家畜的营养需要,对天然饲料中已有或尚且缺乏的营养物质,再额外加入起补充或强化作用的一类物质,称为补充物(supplement),如各种微量矿物元素、维生素、氨基酸和油脂等。
对那些天然饲料中所没有的物质,为达到防止饲料品质劣化、提高饲料适口性、促进动物健康生长和发育、或提高动物产品的产量和质量等目的而人为加入饲料中的一些物质,称为添加剂(additive)。
狭义的饲料添加剂(feed additive) 概念,系指各种用于强化畜禽饲料效果和有利于配合饲料生产和贮存的一类非营养性微量成分。
广义的饲料添加剂概念是指在为满足特殊需要而在饲料的加工、制作、使用过程中添加的少量或者加入的各种微量物质的总称。
不溶性氮(ADIN):有些饲料蛋白溶解后并没有降解就离开了瘤胃,而且最近发现不可降解的饲料酸性洗涤不溶性氮可以在瘤胃孵育过程中消失,另外由于瘤胃细菌进入纤维袋中,从而增加未降解氮的含量。
黄曲霉毒素(B1aflatoxin B1):饲料在自然条件下污染的黄曲霉毒素主要有4种,即黄曲霉毒素B1、黄曲霉毒素B2、黄曲霉毒素G1及黄曲霉毒素G2,其中以黄曲霉毒素B1(aflatoxin B1)最多,黄曲霉毒素G1次之,黄曲霉毒素B2与黄曲霉毒素G2很少。
风干基础(air condition basis):指空气中自然存放基础或自然干燥状态,亦称风干状态。
该状态下饲料水分含量在13%左右,可用来比较不同饲料的营养组成。
饲料的相关术语
饲料的相关术语
1、M:moisture(水分)的缩写,指饲料在Ioo-IO5℃烘至恒重所失去的重量。
2、DM:drymatter(干物质)的缩写,指从饲料中扣除水分后的物质,以每千克含多少克(g∕kg)或以百分率(%)表∕J∖O
3、CP:crudeprotein(粗蛋白)的缩写,指的是饲料中含氮物质的总称,包括真蛋白和非蛋白含氮部分。
4、EE:etherextrac1(粗脂肪)的缩写,指的是饲料中可溶于乙醛的物质的总称。
5、CF:crudefiber(粗纤维)的缩写。
常规饲料分析方法测定的粗纤维,是将饲料样品经1.25%稀酸、稀碱各煮沸30分钟后,所剩余的不溶解碳水化合物。
6、ADF:aciddetergentfiber(酸性洗涤纤维)的缩写,指植物材料或含有植物材料的饲料中,不溶于酸性洗涤剂的碳水化合物,包括纯纤维素和酸性纤维素两部分。
7、NDF(Neutra1detergentfiber)指的是中性洗涤纤维,即植物材料或含植物材料的饲料中不溶于中性洗涤剂的那部分物质,主要是细胞壁部分,如半纤维素、纤维素、木质素、硅酸盐和极少量的蛋白质。
植物性饲料,如一般饲科、牧草和粗饲料,经中性洗涤剂(3%十二烷基硫酸钠)分解,则大部分细胞内容物溶解于洗涤剂中,其中包括脂肪、糖、淀粉和蛋白质,统称之为中性洗涤
剂溶解物(NDS),而不溶解的残渣为中性洗涤纤维(NDF)0。
动物科学专业词汇
动物科学专业词汇专业, 词汇, 动物科学自己一个一个总结的专业词汇表,希望对大家有帮助2*4 factor design 2*4因子设计2.4-dinitrophenyl hydrazine 2.4-二硝基苯肼abductor 展肌abenzyme 抗体酶abiotic factors 非生物因子absolute difference 绝对偏差absorbed protein system 可吸收蛋白质体系absorptance 吸光度acetic 乙酸的acetic acid 乙酸acetic acid extractionacidifier 酸化剂acknowlegements 感谢acquired immune deficiency syndrome 艾滋病,AIDS actin 肌动蛋白actinomycete 放线菌action potential 动作电位active immunity 主动免疫activity 活性ad libitum 自由采食addcuctor 收肌additive 添加剂adenine 腺嘌呤,Aadenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷ATPadipose tissue 脂肪组织adipose tissue 脂肪组织adjustment period 预试期adrenal gland 肾上腺adrenaline=epinephrine 肾上腺素aerial mycelium 气生菌丝体-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 继续上传专业词汇,希望大家都能补充些,aerobic 需氧的aestivation 夏眠affinity 密切关系aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素agglutination 凝集agglutinogen 凝集原Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪agonist response 收缩反应air-dried 风干的alanine 丙氨酸albumin 白蛋白alcohol 乙醇aldose 醛糖alfalfa 苜蓿alfalfa 紫花苜蓿algae 藻类alkali 碱alkaline 碱性的alkali-treated 碱处理的alkaloid 生物碱-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- allantoin 尿囊素allantois 尿囊alleles 等位基因allergen 过敏原allergy 过敏allopolyploid 异源多倍染色体allosteric effect 别构作用aluminium 铝ambience 环境——adj ambientAmerican Soybean Association ASA,美国大豆协会amide 酰胺Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪aminopeptidase 氨基肽酶aminotransferase 转氨酶ammonia 氨NH3ammonium bromide 溴化铵amnion 羊膜amylase 淀粉酶amylopectin 支链淀粉amylose 直链淀粉-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- anabolism 合成代谢anaemia n.贫血adj. anaemicanaerobic 厌氧的anaerobic respiration 无氧呼吸analgesic 止痛的analogous 同功的analytical procedures 分析步骤Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪anaphase 后期anatomy 解剖学androgen 雄激素anesthetize 麻痹angelan 当归多糖angiotensin 血管紧张素anion 阴离子anisotropic A-带annealing 退火anorexia 厌食adj, anorexicantagonism 拮抗anterior 前部的--------------------------------------------------------------------------------很感谢上面哪位仁兄的辛勤付出,这一段时间比较忙,收集的不多。
动物科学专业词汇
alleles 等位基因allergen 过敏原aluminium 铝ambience 环境——adj ambientAmerican Soybean Association ASA,美国大豆协会Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪aminopeptidase 氨基肽酶aminotransferase 转氨酶ammonia 氨NH3ammonium bromide 溴化铵amylase 淀粉酶amylopectin 支链淀粉amylose 直链淀粉anabolism 合成代谢anaemia n.贫血adj. anaemicanaerobic 厌氧的anaerobic respiration 无氧呼吸analgesic 止痛的analogous 同功的analytical procedures 分析步骤anaphase 后期androgen 雄激素畜牧、营养和兽医专业词典大全系Acetic:乙酸的Acetic acid:乙酸Acetic acid extraction:乙酸排泄Acidifier:酸化剂Acknowlegements:感谢Acquired immune deficiency syndrome:艾滋病,AIDSActin:肌动蛋白Actinomycete:放线菌Action potential:动作电位Active immunity:主动免疫Activity:活性Ad libitum:随意的、随机的、任意的Addcuctor:收肌Additive:添加剂Adenine:腺嘌呤,AAdenosine triphosphate:三磷酸腺苷ATPAdipose tissue:脂肪组织Adipose tissue:脂肪组织Adjustment period:预试期Adrenal gland:肾上腺Adrenaline=epinephrine:肾上腺素Aerial mycelium:气生菌丝体Aerobic:需氧的Aestivation:夏眠Affinity:密切关系Aflatoxin:黄曲霉毒素Agglutination:凝集Agglutinogen:凝集原Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Agonist response:收缩反应Air-dried:风干的Alanine:丙氨酸Albumin:白蛋白Alcohol:乙醇Aldose:醛糖Alfalfa:苜蓿Alfalfa 紫花苜蓿Algae 藻类Alkali 碱Alkaline 碱性的Alkali-treated 碱处理的Alkaloid 生物碱Age:年龄Allantoin 尿囊素Allantois 尿囊Calcium:钙Calcium:phosphorus ration:钙磷比Carcass 胴体Catecholamine:儿茶酚胺,邻苯二酚胺:具有拟交感神经作用的一类化合物中的一种Cereal grains and by-products:谷物和副产品Chlorid:氯化物Chlorine:氯Choline:VB复合物Chromium:铬Circulatory levels:循环水平Climatic:气候Climatic environment:气候环境Cobalt:钴Cocaine:古柯碱,可卡因Compare with:与……相比,常用被动ComplementComposition 组成、构成Composition of sows milk:母猪乳成分Conception rate:怀孕率Condition score:环境分值Conversion factors:换算因子/系数Copper:铜Corn-soybean meal:玉米-豆粕型日粮Content:内容, 容量, 目录, 满足(名);满足的, 满意的, 愿意(形);使满足(动)Control:对照,+the:对照组Coordinate:(名)同等者, 同等物, 坐标(用复数);(形)同等的, 并列的;(动)调整、调理Creatinine:肌酸酐Creatine:肌酸、肌肉素Crude fibre:粗纤维Data 数据Determine:决定、确定Diet 日粮Dietary 日粮中的、日粮含有的Dietary electrolyte balance(dE:日粮电解质平衡Dietary energy:日粮能量Dietary fibre and behaviour:日粮纤维和行为Dietary ingredients:日粮原料Dietary protein:日粮蛋白Dietary undetermined anion:日粮未确定的阴离子Difference:差异Effect 效果、作用Effect of climatic environment:气候影响Effect of pregnancy feed level:妊娠饲喂水平的影响Electrolyte balance:电解质平衡Elements:原理、基础Embryo survival:胚胎存活Embryo survival and energy intake of gilt:胚胎存活与青年母猪能量摄入量Empirical estimates:经验估计值Energy balance in lactation:泌乳期能量平衡Energy intake:能量摄入Energy requirement:能量需要量Energy requirement and responses:能量需要量和反应Energy intake in lactation:泌乳期能量摄入量Environmental effects:环境影响Essential fatty acid:必需脂肪酸Evaluate:评价、估计Example of typical diets and specifications:典型日粮和组成举例Exclusively:除外的, 排他的, 排外的、纯粹的Exercise:运动Expericial estimates (lactation):经验估计值(泌乳)Expericial estimates (pregnancy):经验估计值(妊娠)Extra effects of pregnancy:妊娠额外效应Factorial estimates:因子估计值Factorial technique:析因技术Factoriall estimates (lactation):因子估测值(泌乳)Factoriall estimates (pregnancy):因子估测值(妊娠)Fat:脂肪Fat and oils:脂肪和油类Fat supplementation:脂肪添加Fatty acid:脂肪酸Feed intake:采食量Feed strategies:饲料策略Feeding strategies:饲喂策略Feeding system:饲喂系统Focal point:焦点Folacin (folic acid):叶酸Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH):促卵泡激素Free fatty acid (FFA):游离脂肪酸Free fatty acid:calcium interaction:游离脂肪酸:钙互作General purpose sow(pregnancy and lactation) diet:常用母猪日粮(妊娠和泌乳)Genotype:基因型Gilt developer(rearer) diet:青年母猪发育日粮Gilt nutrition:青年母猪营养Gilt nutrition and lifetime performance:青年母猪营养和终生生产性能Growth:生长Heat stress:热应激High-fat diet 高脂日粮Histidine requirement:组氨酸需要量Hormones:激素Hunt:(动/名)打猎, 猎取, 搜索, 搜寻, 猎获Hyperphagic:食欲过盛的,贪食的、摄食过度的Hyperprolific sow:高产母猪Ideal protein:理想蛋白Indicate:指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明(动)Instrument:仪表、仪器、工具、器械、手段Interneuron:中间神经元:指开始的传入(感觉)神经元和最终的运动神经元之间的神经元。
饲料行业词汇.(中英互译)
家禽 介及甲壳类 金枪鱼 金丝猴 警犬 烤用鸡 烤用仔猪 孔雀 狼 狼犬 鲤鱼 猎犬 留鸟 龙虾 鲈鱼 鲈鱼,海鲈 鹿 驴 骡 骆驼 麻雀 马 猫 猫头鹰 牦牛 绵羊 墨鱼,乌贼 母鸡 母马 母牛 母鸭 牡蛎 牧羊犬 泥鳅 牛 螃蟹,清水蟹, 毛
individual exhaust system/single exhaust system 对称斗 symmetrical hopper 多边形仓 polygonal bin 发运间 loadout bay 阀门 valve 方形筛孔 square aperture 房式仓 warehouses 非磁化器 non-magnetizer 分配管的旋转头 turn head, turnhead 粉尘爆炸 dust explosion 粉尘爆炸浓度 dust explosion concentration 粉尘控制系统/除尘系 dust control system 粉尘浓度 dust concentration 风道 air channel 风管 风机 风机叶轮 风机叶片 风帽 风速计 风网 辅助设备/配套设备 杆式秤/杠杆秤 高方平筛/高方筛 高密度聚乙烯畚斗 谷仓 鼓风机 刮板 刮板间距 刮板间距 刮板输送机 刮刀/刮板 air pipe/air conduit/air duct fan fan wheel/fan impeller fan blade air cap airspeedometer/anemograph aspiration system accessory equipment beam scale square plansifter/senior sifter high-density polyehylene bucket granary air-blower drag,flight drag space flight pitch/scraper pitch drag conveyer scraper
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