高中英语新高考-改革:从江苏卷走向全国卷(比较分析+应对措施)
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高中英语新高考-改革:从江苏卷走向全国卷(比较分析+应对措施)
全国卷对于成绩中等考生,尤其是对于英语绝望的考生,是个天大的福音。全国卷很规矩,不走极端,只要你认真刷题,然后抓好词汇,效果是立竿见影的,你会喜欢上英语的,并发出感慨:原来,英语我也是可以考高分啊。而对于优秀学生,也不是坏事,因为江苏卷,你无论成绩多好,都要每天刷高大上的题目,遇到任务型也是束手无策,全国卷给你一个考满分的机会了,而且还不要投入太多的精力。未来英语的竞争,真是分毫必争了。
建议:
抓好词汇,不要太钻,大部分只需要识记的。
抓好阅读完形,我认为,江苏模考卷的阅读完形可以继续使用的,起点高一点,不是坏事,我们的目标是高分甚至满分。江苏阅读完形命题技术上和全国卷一样的,差别在于选材,文学类的小说文章可以不做了,文学评论可以不做了,重点科普文、说明文和记叙文。
语法,要注意多做填空题,把握最最基础的。
做好这三件事,就可以了,其它的题型都是建立它们的基础上,开学后跟着任课老师刷刷题就ok了。
首先要分析全国卷和江苏卷的题型区别:
全国卷I和II题型几乎完全一样,就是难度稍微有点差别,因此无须为此纠结。我们主要分析I卷:
江苏卷和全国卷I完全一样的题型是:
第一大题:听力(30分)
第二大题:阅读(30分)
第三大题:完形(30分)
以上三大题,江苏卷由于分值的原因,听力是20分,完形是20分。
那么全国卷的不同的题型是:
第一、七选五的阅读理解(10分)
第二、语法填空(15分)
第三、短文改错(10分)
第四、写作(25分)
这就意味着,你将和江苏的任务型阅读、单选彻底告别了。但是即使是一样的题型,也有差别的。下面我一一说明:
听力,江苏高考一直用全国卷的,所以这块不用分析,但是此后每道题就是1.5分了,各位同学的损失价值增加了二分之一,所以还是要一如既往搞好听力训练。
阅读理解,江苏的阅读特点就是:文章长,句子长,题材还涉及到文学评论、小说、哲学思考,即使科普文,也要搞一些深度分析(例如人性的角度,经济变化等等),但是全国卷就比较缓和了,肯定没有文学评论、小说、哲学类,题材集中在科普文、说明文和记叙文,少了烧脑的深度分析,譬如今年介绍语言的消失,就是说一下不同的时间段语言特点。
江苏文章BCD篇词数基本都是:380、450、650;全国卷BCD篇基本都是:300-350之间。
江苏文章由于选材的深度高一些,所以用词的术语就多,看起来概念多,这就要考生去理解并记住。
如果撇开长度和话题深度而言,全国卷和江苏卷阅读几乎没有差别。现在高考阅读的难度主要在选材上,命题技术上很难看出高下。近年来,阅读趋向语篇意义的理解,江苏卷和全国卷几乎保持同步,譬如
推理题、选标题、词义猜测题等都要结合语篇。下面我会结合例题简要分析。
先说2018年全国I卷,总结一下:
1、语篇特点非常鲜明
2、命题点都是落在语篇关键句上。
这和江苏命题一样,也是今后的命题方向。
C
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially
globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a